User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- Welcome to Live
- 1.1 The Ableton Team Says: Thank You
- 1.2 What’s New in Live 10?
- 1.2.1 Device Additions and Improvements
- 1.2.2 Capture MIDI
- 1.2.3 Multi-Clip Editing
- 1.2.4 Nested Group Tracks
- 1.2.5 Arrangement Editing Improvements
- 1.2.6 Automation Improvements
- 1.2.7 Navigation Improvements
- 1.2.8 Mixing Improvements
- 1.2.9 Browser Improvements
- 1.2.10 Setup Improvements
- 1.2.11 Interface Improvements
- 1.2.12 File Handling Improvements
- 1.2.13 Max for Live Updates
- 1.2.14 Push Device Visualizations
- 1.2.15 Push Note Layouts
- 1.2.16 Push MIDI Clip Mode
- 1.2.17 Additional Push Improvements
- First Steps
- Authorizing Live
- Live Concepts
- 4.1 The Browser
- 4.2 Live Sets
- 4.3 Arrangement and Session
- 4.4 Tracks
- 4.5 Audio and MIDI
- 4.6 Audio Clips and Samples
- 4.7 MIDI Clips and MIDI Files
- 4.8 Devices and the Mixer
- 4.9 Presets and Racks
- 4.10 Routing
- 4.11 Recording New Clips
- 4.12 Automation Envelopes
- 4.13 Clip Envelopes
- 4.14 MIDI and Key Remote
- 4.15 Saving and Exporting
- Managing Files and Sets
- Arrangement View
- 6.1 Navigation
- 6.2 Transport
- 6.3 Launching the Arrangement with Locators
- 6.4 Time Signature Changes
- 6.5 The Arrangement Loop
- 6.6 Moving and Resizing Clips
- 6.7 Audio Clip Fades and Crossfades
- 6.8 Selecting Clips and Time
- 6.9 Using the Editing Grid
- 6.10 Using the ...Time Commands
- 6.11 Splitting Clips
- 6.12 Consolidating Clips
- Session View
- Clip View
- 8.1 The Clip Box
- 8.2 The Sample Box
- 8.2.1 Warp Controls
- 8.2.2 Sample Loop/Region and Display
- 8.2.3 Clip Pitch and Gain
- 8.2.4 Destructive Sample Editing
- 8.2.5 Saving Default Clip Settings with the Sample
- 8.2.6 High Quality Interpolation
- 8.2.7 Clip Start and End Fades
- 8.2.8 Clip RAM Mode
- 8.2.9 Reversing Samples
- 8.2.10 Cropping Audio Clips
- 8.2.11 Replacing and Editing the Sample
- 8.3 The Notes Box
- 8.4 Clip Defaults and Update Rate
- Audio Clips, Tempo, and Warping
- Editing MIDI Notes and Velocities
- 10.1 Creating an Empty MIDI Clip
- 10.2 The MIDI Editor
- 10.3 MIDI Editor Navigation and Transport
- 10.4 Editing MIDI
- 10.4.1 Non-Destructive Editing
- 10.4.2 Folding and Looping
- 10.4.3 Grid Snapping
- 10.4.4 Editing Notes
- 10.4.5 Changing Note Length
- 10.4.6 The ...Time Commands in the MIDI Editor
- 10.4.7 Quantizing Notes
- 10.4.8 Editing Velocities
- 10.4.9 MIDI Note Stretch
- 10.4.10 Cropping MIDI Clips
- 10.4.11 Deactivating Notes
- 10.4.12 The Transform Tools
- 10.5 Multi-Clip Editing
- Converting Audio to MIDI
- Using Grooves
- Launching Clips
- Routing and I/O
- Mixing
- Recording New Clips
- Working with Instruments and Effects
- Instrument, Drum and Effect Racks
- Automation and Editing Envelopes
- Clip Envelopes
- Working with Video
- Live Audio Effect Reference
- 22.1 Amp
- 22.2 Auto Filter
- 22.3 Auto Pan
- 22.4 Beat Repeat
- 22.5 Cabinet
- 22.6 Channel EQ
- 22.7 Chorus
- 22.8 Compressor
- 22.9 Corpus
- 22.10 Delay
- 22.11 Drum Buss
- 22.12 Dynamic Tube
- 22.13 Echo
- 22.14 EQ Eight
- 22.15 EQ Three
- 22.16 Erosion
- 22.17 External Audio Effect
- 22.18 Filter Delay
- 22.19 Flanger
- 22.20 Frequency Shifter
- 22.21 Gate
- 22.22 Glue Compressor
- 22.23 Grain Delay
- 22.24 Limiter
- 22.25 Looper
- 22.26 Multiband Dynamics
- 22.27 Overdrive
- 22.28 Pedal
- 22.29 Phaser
- 22.30 Redux
- 22.31 Resonators
- 22.32 Reverb
- 22.33 Saturator
- 22.34 Spectrum
- 22.35 Tuner
- 22.36 Utility
- 22.37 Vinyl Distortion
- 22.38 Vocoder
- Live MIDI Effect Reference
- Live Instrument Reference
- Max for Live
- Max for Live Devices
- MIDI and Key Remote Control
- Using Push
- 28.1 Setup
- 28.2 Browsing and Loading Sounds
- 28.3 Playing and Programming Beats
- 28.4 Additional Recording Options
- 28.5 Playing Melodies and Harmonies
- 28.6 Step Sequencing Melodies and Harmonies
- 28.7 Melodic Sequencer + 32 Notes
- 28.8 Navigating in Note Mode
- 28.9 Controlling Live’s Instruments and Effects
- 28.10 Mixing with Push
- 28.11 Recording Automation
- 28.12 Step Sequencing Automation
- 28.13 Controlling Live’s Session View
- 28.14 Setting User Preferences
- 28.15 Push Control Reference
- Using Push 2
- 29.1 Setup
- 29.2 Browsing and Loading Sounds
- 29.3 Playing and Programming Beats
- 29.4 Additional Recording Options
- 29.5 Playing Melodies and Harmonies
- 29.6 Step Sequencing Melodies and Harmonies
- 29.7 Melodic Sequencer + 32 Notes
- 29.8 Working with Samples
- 29.9 Navigating in Note Mode
- 29.10 Working With Instruments and Effects
- 29.11 Track Control And Mixing
- 29.12 Recording Automation
- 29.13 Step Sequencing Automation
- 29.14 Clip Mode
- 29.15 Controlling Live’s Session View
- 29.16 Setup Menu
- 29.17 Push 2 Control Reference
- Link, Synchronization, and ReWire
- Computer Audio Resources and Strategies
- Audio Fact Sheet
- 32.1 Testing and Methodology
- 32.2 Neutral Operations
- 32.2.1 Undithered Rendering
- 32.2.2 Matching sample rate/no transposition
- 32.2.3 Unstretched Beats/Tones/Texture/Re-Pitch Warping
- 32.2.4 Summing at Single Mix Points
- 32.2.5 Recording external signals (bit depth >/= A/D converter)
- 32.2.6 Recording internal sources at 32 bit
- 32.2.7 Freeze, Flatten
- 32.2.8 Bypassed Effects
- 32.2.9 Routing
- 32.2.10 Splitting Clips
- 32.3 Non-Neutral Operations
- 32.3.1 Playback in Complex and Complex Pro Mode
- 32.3.2 Sample rate conversion/transposition
- 32.3.3 Volume Automation
- 32.3.4 Dithering
- 32.3.5 Recording external signals (bit depth < A/D converter)
- 32.3.6 Recording internal sources below 32 bit
- 32.3.7 Consolidate
- 32.3.8 Clip fades
- 32.3.9 Panning
- 32.3.10 Grooves
- 32.4 Tips for Achieving Optimal Sound Quality in Live
- 32.5 Summary and Conclusions
- MIDI Fact Sheet
- Live Keyboard Shortcuts
- 34.1 Showing and Hiding Views
- 34.2 Accessing Menus
- 34.3 Adjusting Values
- 34.4 Browsing
- 34.5 Transport
- 34.6 Editing
- 34.7 Loop Brace and Start/End Markers
- 34.8 Session View Commands
- 34.9 Arrangement View Commands
- 34.10 Commands for Tracks
- 34.11 Commands for Breakpoint Envelopes
- 34.12 Key/MIDI Map Mode and the Computer MIDI Keyboard
- 34.13 Zooming, Display and Selections
- 34.14 Clip View Sample Display
- 34.15 Clip View MIDI Editor
- 34.16 Grid Snapping and Drawing
- 34.17 Global Quantization
- 34.18 Working with Sets and the Program
- 34.19 Working with Plug-Ins and Devices
- 34.20 Using the Context Menu
- Index
208 Launching Clips
The default setting for Follow Action is actually a 1:0 chance that “No Action“ happens after the
Follow Action Time, which means that there is effectively no Follow Action. But now, imagine a
group consisting of one single clip. Follow Action A is set to “Play Again,“ with a Chance of 8.
Follow Action B is set to “No Action,“ with a Chance of 1. The clip uses a long sample, and Fol-
low Time is set to one bar. Clicking on the clip will play the first bar, after which it will be very
likely that it will play the first bar again. However, after a few repetitions, it will eventually come
to Action B — “No Action“ — and continue playing the rest of the sample.
Or, a clip can be played from its start to a specific point, when its Follow Action tells it to “Next.“
The same file can be used in the next clip in the group, but this one can be set to loop. This sec-
ond clip can have any manner of Follow Action settings, so that it might then play forever, for a
specified time or until random chance leads to the next clip in the group.
13.6.4 Adding Variations in Sync
Paired with clip envelopes (page 317) and warping (page 157), Follow Actions can be used
to create all sorts of interesting variations within a group of similar clips. You could, for example,
use Follow Actions to randomly trigger clips with different MIDI controller clip envelopes, so that
fine variations in pitch bend or modulation of an instrument or synth could occur as the clips in a
group interacted. Audio clips could morph between different effect or clip transposition settings.
Using Follow Actions and Legato Mode together provides a powerful way of gradually chang-
ing a melody or beat. Imagine that you have several identical clips of a melody that form a
group, and they are set up to play in Legato Mode. Whenever their Follow Actions tell them to
move on to another clip in the group, the melody will not change, as Legato Mode will sync the
new play position with the old one in beat-time. The settings and clip envelopes of each clip (or
even the actual notes contained in a MIDI clip) can then be slowly adjusted, so that the melody
goes through a gradual metamorphosis.
13.6.5 Mixing up Melodies and Beats
You can let Follow Actions perform unpredictable remixes and solos for you: Use a clip contain-
ing a beat or melody, and copy it so that there are several instances of it forming a group. Alter-
natively, you can use several different beats or melodies that you want to mix together. The start
and end (page 140) for each clip can be set differently, as can clip envelopes (page 317)
and other clip settings. As long as Follow Action Time in each clip is equal to the length of the
clip that you want to play, you can set up two Follow Actions with different Chance values in
each clip, launch a clip, and surprise yourself.