IES-612-51 12-port ADSL2/2+ Standalone mini-DSLAM User’s Guide Version 3.52 10/2007 Edition 1 DEFAULT LOGIN IP Address http://192.168.1.1 User Name admin Password 1234 www.zyxel.
About This User's Guide About This User's Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who want to configure the IES-612-51 using the web configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and topology. Related Documentation • Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access.
Document Conventions Document Conventions Warnings and Notes These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide. 1 " Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your IES-612-51. Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations. Syntax Conventions • The IES-612-51 may be also referred to as the “device”, the “system” or the “product” in this User’s Guide.
Document Conventions Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The IES-612-51 icon is not an exact representation of your IES-612-51.
Safety Warnings Safety Warnings 1 For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. • Do NOT store things on the device. • Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. • Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
Safety Warnings IES-612-51 User’s Guide 7
Safety Warnings 8 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
Contents Overview Contents Overview Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 39 Getting to Know the IES-612-51 ................................................................................................ 41 Hardware Installation ................................................................................................................. 45 Front Panel ....................................................
Contents Overview Syslog ...................................................................................................................................... 223 Access Control ........................................................................................................................ 225 Routing Protocol, Alarm and Management ....................................................................... 233 Static Routing .............................................................................
Table of Contents Table of Contents About This User's Guide .......................................................................................................... 3 Document Conventions............................................................................................................ 4 Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................ 6 Contents Overview .......................................................
Table of Contents 3.2.2 LAN Port (Ethernet) Connection ................................................................................ 51 3.2.3 Notes About MDFs (Main Distribution Frames) ......................................................... 51 3.2.4 Telco-50 Cables ......................................................................................................... 51 3.2.5 Telco-50 Connections ................................................................................................. 52 3.
Table of Contents Chapter 10 Switch Setup ........................................................................................................................... 97 10.1 GARP Timer Setup ............................................................................................................ 97 10.2 Switch Modes .................................................................................................................... 97 10.2.1 Standalone Switch Mode ........................................
Table of Contents 14.4 Upstream Policing ........................................................................................................... 130 14.5 VC Profile Screen ............................................................................................................ 131 14.6 Alarm Profile Screen ........................................................................................................ 133 14.7 IGMP Filtering ....................................................................
Table of Contents 18.2 Static Multicast Screen .................................................................................................... 163 Chapter 19 Multicast VLAN...................................................................................................................... 165 19.1 Multicast VLAN Overview ................................................................................................ 165 19.2 MVLAN Status Screen ........................................................
Table of Contents Chapter 26 DHCP Snoop.......................................................................................................................... 191 26.1 DHCP Snoop Overview ................................................................................................... 191 26.2 DHCP Snoop Screen ....................................................................................................... 191 26.3 DHCP Snoop Status Screen .......................................................
Table of Contents Chapter 32 Downstream Broadcast........................................................................................................ 221 32.1 Downstream Broadcast ................................................................................................... 221 32.2 Downstream Broadcast Screen ....................................................................................... 221 Chapter 33 Syslog ...............................................................................
Table of Contents 38.1 Introduction to MAC Table ............................................................................................... 245 38.2 MAC Table Screen ........................................................................................................... 246 Chapter 39 ARP Table .............................................................................................................................. 247 39.1 Introduction to ARP Table .............................................
Table of Contents 42.5.2 Port Isolation Enable Command ............................................................................ 265 42.5.3 Port Isolation Disable Command ............................................................................ 265 42.6 Statistics Monitor Command ............................................................................................ 266 42.7 Statistics Port Command .................................................................................................
Table of Contents 46.2.1 Static Entries (SVLAN Table) ................................................................................. 287 46.3 IEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands ............................................... 288 46.3.1 VLAN Port Show Command Example .................................................................... 289 46.3.2 VLAN PVID Command Example ............................................................................ 289 46.3.3 VLAN Priority Command Example ......
Table of Contents 48.2.5 IGMP Filter Profile Show Command Example ....................................................... 301 48.3 IGMP Bandwidth Commands .......................................................................................... 301 48.4 IGMP Bandwidth Port Commands ................................................................................... 302 48.4.1 IGMP Bandwidth Port Show Command Example .................................................. 302 48.5 IGMP Count Limit Commands ......
Table of Contents Chapter 52 IP Bridge Commands............................................................................................................ 321 52.1 IP Bridge Command Input Values .................................................................................... 321 Chapter 53 SNMP Commands ................................................................................................................. 323 53.1 SNMP Commands ...............................................................
Table of Contents 54.5.2 Alarm Profile Set Command Example .................................................................... 351 54.5.3 Alarm Profile Delete Command Example ............................................................... 351 54.5.4 Alarm Profile Map Command Example .................................................................. 352 54.5.5 Alarm Profile Showmap Command Example ......................................................... 352 Chapter 55 Virtual Channel Commands ............
Table of Contents Chapter 56 ACL Commands .................................................................................................................... 369 56.1 ACL Profile Commands ................................................................................................... 369 56.1.1 ACL Profile Set Command Example ...................................................................... 371 56.1.2 ACL Profile Show Map Command Example ..........................................................
Table of Contents Part VII: Appendices and Index .......................................................... 395 Appendix A Changing a Fuse .............................................................................................. 397 Appendix B Legal Information .............................................................................................. 399 Appendix C Customer Support............................................................................................. 403 Index...............
Table of Contents 26 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
List of Figures List of Figures Figure 1 MTU Application ...................................................................................................................... 42 Figure 2 Curbside Application ............................................................................................................... 42 Figure 3 Attaching Rubber Feet .............................................................................................................
List of Figures Figure 39 System Info ............................................................................................................................ 87 Figure 40 General Setup ........................................................................................................................ 91 Figure 41 User Account .......................................................................................................................... 93 Figure 42 Authentication ........................
List of Figures Figure 82 Packet Filter ......................................................................................................................... 171 Figure 83 MAC Filter ............................................................................................................................ 173 Figure 84 STP Root Ports and Designated Ports ................................................................................. 176 Figure 85 Spanning Tree Protocol Status ........................
List of Figures Figure 125 Restore Factory Default Settings, Reboot .......................................................................... 240 Figure 126 Reboot System ................................................................................................................... 240 Figure 127 Diagnostic ........................................................................................................................... 241 Figure 128 MAC Table Filtering Flowchart .............................
List of Figures Figure 168 Tone Diagnostics Command Example ............................................................................... 348 Figure 169 Alarm Profile Show Command Example ............................................................................ 351 Figure 170 Alarm Profile Set Command Example ................................................................................ 351 Figure 171 Alarm Profile Delete Command Example ...............................................................
List of Figures Figure 211 Console Cable RJ-11 Male Connector ............................................................................... 394 Figure 212 Console Cable DB-9 Female Connector ............................................................................
List of Tables List of Tables Table 1 Front Panel Ports ...................................................................................................................... 49 Table 2 LEDs ......................................................................................................................................... 50 Table 3 Navigation Panel Submenu Links ............................................................................................. 63 Table 4 Web Configurator Screens ..........
List of Tables Table 39 IGMP Count .......................................................................................................................... 159 Table 40 IGMP Port Info ...................................................................................................................... 160 Table 41 IGMP Port Group .................................................................................................................. 161 Table 42 Static Multicast .................................
List of Tables Table 82 ARP Table ............................................................................................................................. 248 Table 83 Alarm Status .......................................................................................................................... 249 Table 84 Alarm Descriptions ................................................................................................................ 250 Table 85 Alarm Event Setup ...........................
List of Tables Table 125 Static Multicast Commands ................................................................................................. 316 Table 126 RMON Command ............................................................................................................... 316 Table 127 General IP Commands Input Values ................................................................................... 317 Table 128 General IP Commands ...........................................................
List of Tables Table 168 Standards Supported .......................................................................................................... 390 Table 169 Default Settings ................................................................................................................... 391 Table 170 Hardware Telco-50 Connector Port and Pin Numbers ........................................................ 393 Table 171 Console Cable Connector Pin Assignments .......................................
List of Tables 38 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
P ART I Introduction Getting to Know the IES-612-51 (41) Hardware Installation (45) Front Panel (49) 39
CHAPTER 1 Getting to Know the IES-612-51 This chapter introduces the main features and applications of your IES-612-51. It also introduces the ways you can manage the IES-612-51. 1.1 Overview The IES-612-51 (Standalone mini-DSLAM) is an IP-based DSLAM. The IES-612-51 aggregates traffic from 12 ADSL lines to two Ethernet ports to connect ADSL subscribers to the Internet. You can use the built-in web configurator to manage and configure the IES-612-51.
Chapter 1 Getting to Know the IES-612-51 Figure 1 MTU Application 1.2.2 Curbside Application The IES-612-51 can be used by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) in a street cabinet to form a "mini POP (Point-of-Presence)" to provide broadband services to residential areas that are too far away from the ISP to avail of DSL services. Residents need a DSL modem, connected as shown in the previous figure.
Chapter 1 Getting to Know the IES-612-51 1.3 Ways to Manage the IES-612-51 Use any of the following methods to manage the IES-612-51. • Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the IES-612-51 using a (supported) web browser. See Chapter 4 on page 61. • Command Line Interface. Line commands offer an alternative to the Web Configurator and may be necessary to configure advanced features. See Chapter 41 on page 257. • FTP.
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CHAPTER 2 Hardware Installation This chapter explains how to install the IES-612-51. 2.1 General Installation Instructions Before you begin, read all the safety warnings in Safety Warnings on page 6, and make sure you follow them. Perform the installation as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 Make sure the IES-612-51 power is not connected. Install the hardware. See Section 2.1 on page 45. Connect the frame ground. See Section 2.3 on page 48. See Section 3.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation EX AM PL E Figure 3 Attaching Rubber Feet " Do not block the ventilation holes. Leave space between IES-612-51 when stacking. 2.2.2 Rack-Mounted Installation 2.2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements The IES-612-51 can be mounted on an EIA standard size, 19-inch rack or in a wiring closet with other equipment. Follow the steps below to mount your IES-612-51 on a standard EIA rack using a rack-mounting kit.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation " Do not block the ventilation holes. Leave space between devices when stacking. 2.2.2.2 Rack-Mounted Installation Procedure Do the following to rack-mount the IES-612-51. The figures in this section are examples and are not intended as an exact representation of the IES-612-51. 1 Align one bracket with the holes on one side of the IES-612-51 and secure it with the bracket screws smaller than the rack-mounting screws. 2 Attach the other bracket in a similar fashion.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation 2.3 Connecting the Frame Ground Follow the directions in this section for the IES-612-51 DC power version. This section is not applicable for the IES-612-51 AC power version. " See Chapter 58 on page 385 for the ground wire gauge. • The IES-612-51 frame ground is on the lower left corner of the front panel. • Connect the frame grounds to a building’s protective earthing terminals using a green-andyellow frame ground wire.
CHAPTER 3 Front Panel This chapter describes the front panel and rear panel of the IES-612-51 and shows you how to make the hardware connections. 3.1 Front Panel The figure below shows the front panels of the IES-612-51. Figure 7 Front Panel: AC Input Figure 8 Front Panel: DC Input 3.1.1 Front Panel Ports The following table describes the port labels on the front panel.
Chapter 3 Front Panel 3.2 LEDs The following table describes the LEDs on the front panel. Table 2 LEDs LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION ALM Red On The IES-612-51 is functioning abnormally. Off The IES-612-51 is functioning normally. On The IES-612-51’s system is running. Blinking The IES-612-51 is booting. Off The IES-612-51’s stem is not running. On The IES-612-51 has a successful 10 Mbps connection on this port. Blinking The IES-612-51 is sending/receiving data on this port.
Chapter 3 Front Panel 3.2.2 LAN Port (Ethernet) Connection Connect the LAN port of your IES-612-51 to an Ethernet WAN switch using a straightthrough Category 5 UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) cable with RJ-45 connectors. You may connect multiple IES-612-51 units to the same Ethernet switch (up to the number of ports available on the Ethernet switch). 3.2.
Chapter 3 Front Panel Figure 10 Telco-50 Cable with RJ-11 Connectors 3.2.5 Telco-50 Connections The internal DSL splitters separate the voice signals from the DSL signals. They feed the DSL signals to the IES-612-51 and divert the voice signals to the CO lines of the Telco-50 connector. Connect the CO lines of the Telco-50 connector to the PBX or PSTN/ISDN switch. Connect the USER lines of the Telco-50 connector to the subscribers' telephone wiring.
Chapter 3 Front Panel Figure 11 Installation Overview E PL AM EX " You can also attach RJ-11 connectors to the Telco-50 cable and connect directly to a DSL modem(s) or patch panel. This chapter discusses connections using MDFs. 3.2.7 Typical MDF Scenarios This section describes typical installation scenarios. 3.2.7.1 Installation Scenario A You want to install the IES-612-51 in an environment where there are no previously installed MDFs.
Chapter 3 Front Panel EX AM PL E Figure 12 Installation Scenario A 3.2.7.1.1 Procedure To Connect To An MDF 1 Connect the Telco-50 connector end of the cable to the Telco-50 connector. 2 Connect the USER wiring on the other end of the Telco-50 cable to the upper ports of the MDF using a punch-down tool. 3 Connect the telephone wiring from each end-user's DSL modem to the lower ports of the MDF. 3.2.7.2 Installation Scenario B Phone service is available.
Chapter 3 Front Panel Figure 13 One MDF for End-user and CO Connections This installation scenario requires three MDFs. Please refer to the following figure for the connection schema. • MDF 1 is the original MDF used for telephone connections only. • MDF 2 is used for telephone connections only. • MDF 3 is for ADSL service connections. " Change the wiring (in the following figure) from MDF 1 to MDF 3 for telephone subscribers who want ADSL service.
Chapter 3 Front Panel EX AM PL E Figure 14 Installation Scenario B 3.2.7.2.1 Procedure To Connect To MDFs 1 Connect the Telco-50 connector end of the cable to the Telco-50 connector. 2 Connect the USER wiring on the other end of the Telco-50 cable to the upper ports of MDF 3 using a punch-down tool. 3 Connect the telephone wiring from the end-user's DSL modem(s) to the lower ports of MDF 3. 4 Connect the CO wiring of the Telco-50 cable to the lower ports of MDF 2 using a punch-down tool.
Chapter 3 Front Panel " Users A and B have telephone (only) service. Figure 15 Two Separate MDFs for End-user and CO Connections EXAMPLE This installation scenario requires four MDFs. Please refer to the following figure for the DSL connection schema. • MDFs 1 and 2 are the two original MDFs. • MDFs 3 and 4 are two additional MDFs you need. " User A still has telephone service only. User B now has telephone and DSL service (see the following figure).
Chapter 3 Front Panel EX AM PL E Figure 16 Installation Scenario C 3.2.7.3.1 Procedure To Connect To MDFs 1 Connect the Telco-50 connector end of the cable to the Telco-50 connector. 2 Connect the USER wiring on the other end of the Telco-50 cable to the upper ports of MDF 3 using a punch-down tool. 3 Connect the lower ports of MDF 3 to the upper ports of MDF 2 for those users that want DSL service.
P ART II Basic Settings Introducing the Web Configurator (61) Initial Configuration (69) Home and Port Statistics Screens (75) System Information (87) General Setup (91) User Account (93) Switch Setup (97) IP Setup (103) ENET Port Setup (105) xDSL Port Setup (107) xDSL Profiles Setup (125) xDSL Line Data (137) 59
CHAPTER 4 Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter tells how to access and navigate the web configurator. 4.1 Web Configurator Overview The web configurator allows you to use a web browser to manage the IES-612-51. 4.2 Screen Privilege Levels There is a high or low privilege level for each screen. High privilege screens are only available to administrators with high privilege access.
Chapter 4 Introducing the Web Configurator Figure 17 Login 2 Type admin in the User Name field and your password (default: 1234) in the Password field. Click OK. The main screen appears. This is the web configurator’s main screen. Figure 18 Home B C A A - Click the menu items to open submenu links, and then click on a submenu link to open the screen in the main window. See Section 4.4 on page 63 for more information. B - Click this to open the Home screen.
Chapter 4 Introducing the Web Configurator 4.4 Navigation Panel In the navigation panel, click a menu item to reveal a list of submenu links. Click a submenu link to go to the corresponding screen. Table 3 Navigation Panel Submenu Links BASIC SETTING ADVANCED APPLICATION ROUTING PROTOCOL ALARM MANAGEMENT CONFIG SAVE The following table briefly describes the functions of the screens that you open by clicking the navigation panel’s sub-links.
Chapter 4 Introducing the Web Configurator Table 4 Web Configurator Screens (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Setup Use this screen to configure the system and management IP addresses and subnet masks. ENET Port Setup Use this screen to configure settings for the Ethernet ports. xDSL Port Setup Use these screens for configuring settings for individual DSL ports. xDSL Profiles Setup Use these screens for configuring profiles for the DSL ports.
Chapter 4 Introducing the Web Configurator Table 4 Web Configurator Screens (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Alarm Status Use these screens to view the alarms that are currently in the system. Alarm Event Setup Use these screens to view and set the severity levels of the alarms and where the system is to send them. Alarm Port Setup Use this screen to set the alarm severity threshold for recording alarms on an individual port(s).
Chapter 4 Introducing the Web Configurator Figure 20 User Account Enter the new password in the Password and Retype Password to confirm fields, and click Modify. Do not forget to click Config Save before you exit the web configurator. See Section 4.6 on page 66. 4.6 Saving Your Configuration Click Apply in a configuration screen when you are done modifying the settings in that screen to save your changes back to the run-time memory.
Chapter 4 Introducing the Web Configurator Figure 21 Logout IES-612-51 User’s Guide 67
Chapter 4 Introducing the Web Configurator 68 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 5 Initial Configuration This chapter describes initial configuration for the IES-612-51. See Chapter 58 on page 385 for various default settings of the IES-612-51. 5.1 Initial Configuration Overview This chapter shows what you first need to do to provide service to DSL subscribers. 5.2 Initial Configuration This chapter uses the web configurator for initial configuration. See the CLI chapters for information on the commands. Use Internet Explorer 6 and later versions with JavaScript enabled.
Chapter 5 Initial Configuration " If you change the IP address of the IES-612-51, after you click Apply IP setting, you have to use the new IP address to log into the web configurator again. 4 If your subscribers use VPI 0 and VCI 33 (the default for all of the DSL ports), go to step 13. Otherwise, use the following steps to change the VPI and VCI settings for all of the DSL ports. First, you will delete the default virtual channel from all of the DSL ports. (You cannot edit it).
Chapter 5 Initial Configuration Figure 24 VC Setup 7 Select any virtual channel’s Select radio button, and click Delete. The following screen appears. Figure 25 VC Setup, Delete 8 Click OK. The following screen appears.
Chapter 5 Initial Configuration 9 Click All, and then click Apply. The VC Setup screen is updated. Figure 27 VC Setup 10 Select Super Channel to allow the channel to forward frames belonging to multiple VLAN groups (that are not assigned to other channels). Then, enter the VPI and VCI that you use. Leave the other default settings, and click Add. The VC Setup screen is updated. Figure 28 VC Setup 11 Select the new channel’s Select radio button. Click Copy, and then click Paste.
Chapter 5 Initial Configuration Figure 29 Select Ports 12 Click All, and then click Apply. The VC Setup screen is updated. Figure 30 VC Setup 13 Click Config Save, Config Save. The Config Save screen appears. Figure 31 Config Save 14 Click Save. The following screen should appear.
Chapter 5 Initial Configuration Figure 32 Config Save, Save Successful You can now use the device (with the other settings set to the defaults) to provide service to DSL subscribers. See Section 58.4 on page 391 for information on other default settings.
CHAPTER 6 Home and Port Statistics Screens This chapter describes the Home (status), Port Statistics, and RMON screens. 6.1 Home Screen The Home screen of the web configurator displays a port statistical summary with links to each port showing statistical details. To open this screen, click Home in any web configurator screen. Figure 33 Home The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 6 Home and Port Statistics Screens Table 5 Home (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Media This field displays the type of media that this Ethernet port is using for a connection. “-“ displays when the port is disabled or not connected. Duplex This field displays whether the port is using half or full-duplex communication. ““ displays when the port is disabled or not connected. Up Time This field shows the total amount of time in hours, minutes and seconds the port’s connection has been up.
Chapter 6 Home and Port Statistics Screens Figure 34 Port Statistics (Ethernet) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 6 Port Statistics (Ethernet) LABEL DESCRIPTION RMON Click this to open the RMON Statistics screen. Return Click this to go back to the Home screen. Port Use this drop-down list box to select a port for which you wish to view statistics. This field identifies the port described in this screen.
Chapter 6 Home and Port Statistics Screens Table 6 Port Statistics (Ethernet) (continued) 78 LABEL DESCRIPTION Rx mac pause This field shows the number of valid IEEE 802.3x Pause frames received on this port. Rx fragments This field shows the number of frames received that were less than 64 octets long, and contained an invalid FCS, including non-integral and integral lengths. Rx error overrun This field shows how many times an Ethernet transmitter overrun occurred.
Chapter 6 Home and Port Statistics Screens Table 6 Port Statistics (Ethernet) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION packet(128-255) This field shows the number of frames received and transmitted (including bad frames) that were 128 to 255 octets in length (this includes FCS octets but excludes framing bits). packet(256-511) This field shows the number of frames received and transmitted (including bad frames) that were 256 to 511 octets in length (this includes FCS octets but excludes framing bits).
Chapter 6 Home and Port Statistics Screens Figure 35 Port Statistics (DSL) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7 Port Statistics (DSL) 80 LABEL DESCRIPTION RMON Click this to open the RMON Statistics screen. Return Click this to go back to the Home screen. xDSL Port Use this drop-down list box to select a port for which you wish to view statistics. This field identifies the port described in this screen.
Chapter 6 Home and Port Statistics Screens Table 7 Port Statistics (DSL) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Rx discard packets This field shows the number of received packets that were dropped on this port. Some of the possible reasons for the discarding of received (rx) packets are: • The packet filter is enabled and the packets matched a packet filter. • The MAC filter is enabled and the IES-612-51 dropped the packets according to the MAC filter’s configuration.
Chapter 6 Home and Port Statistics Screens Figure 36 Port Statistics (RMON) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8 Port Statistics (RMON) 82 LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Statistics Click this to go back to the previous screen. Enet1 Click this to look at the RMON history for this port. Enet2 Click this to look at the RMON history for this port. EtherStatsDropEvents This field displays the total number of packets that were dropped on this port.
Chapter 6 Home and Port Statistics Screens Table 8 Port Statistics (RMON) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION EtherStatsOversizePkts This field displays the total number of packets that were too big received/transmitted on this port. EtherStatsFragments This is the number of frames received/transmitted that were less than 64 octets long, and contained an invalid FCS, including non-integral and integral lengths.
Chapter 6 Home and Port Statistics Screens Figure 37 Port Statistics (RMON History)) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 9 Port Statistics (RMON History) LABEL DESCRIPTION Index:Interval Select the index of the sample interval and the desired data sampling time (in seconds). Apply Click this to use the selected data sampling time. Refresh Click this to update this screen. Sample Index This field display the sample number.
Chapter 6 Home and Port Statistics Screens Figure 38 Port Statistics (RMON History Detail)) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 10 Port Statistics (RMON History Detail) LABEL DESCRIPTION UP Click this to return to the previous screen. Refresh Click this to update this screen. Index This field displays the index of the sample interval. Sample Index This field displays the sample number. Interval Start This field displays the data sampling time.
Chapter 6 Home and Port Statistics Screens Table 10 Port Statistics (RMON History Detail) (continued) 86 LABEL DESCRIPTION Jabbers This is the number of frames received/transmitted that were longer than 1518 octets (non VLAN) or 1522 octets (VLAN) and contained an invalid FCS, including alignment errors. Collisions This is the number of frames for which transmission failed due to excessive collisions.
CHAPTER 7 System Information The System Information screen displays general device information (such as firmware version number) and hardware polling information (such as temperature status). You can check the firmware version number and monitor the hardware status in this screen. To open this screen, click Basic Setting, System Information.
Chapter 7 System Information The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 11 System Info LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name This field displays the device's model name. ZyNOS F/W Version This field displays the version number of the device’s current firmware including the date created. DSP Code Version This field displays the Digital Signal Processor firmware version number. This is the modem code firmware. Hardware Version This is the version of the physical device hardware.
Chapter 7 System Information Table 11 System Info (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Volt. (Hi) Use these fields to configure the highest voltage limit at each sensor. Volt. (Lo) Use these fields to configure the lowest voltage limit at each sensor. Poll Interval(s) Set Interval The text box displays how often (in seconds) this screen refreshes. You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval. Stop Click Stop to halt statistic polling.
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CHAPTER 8 General Setup The General Setup screen allows you to configure general device identification information. It also allows you to set the system time manually or get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your device. The real time is then displayed in the logs. To open this screen, click Basic Setting, General Setup. Figure 40 General Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 8 General Setup Table 12 General Setup (continued) 92 LABEL DESCRIPTION Model This field displays your device type. Use Time Server When Bootup Select the time service protocol that the timeserver uses. Not all time servers support all protocols, so you may have to use trial and error to find a protocol that works. The main differences between them are the time format. When you select the Daytime (RFC 867) format, the switch displays the day, month, year and time with no time zone adjustment.
CHAPTER 9 User Account The User Account screens allows you to set up and configure system administrator accounts for the IES-612-51. You can also configure the authentication policy for IES-612-51 administrators. This is different than port authentication in Chapter 23 on page 181. See Chapter 23 on page 181 for background information on authentication. 9.1 User Account Screen To open this screen, click Basic Setting, User Account.
Chapter 9 User Account Table 13 User Account (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Privilege Select a privilege level to determine which screens the administrator can use. There is a high, medium or low privilege level for each command. Select high to allow the administrator to use all commands including the lower privilege commands. High privilege commands include things like creating administrator accounts, restarting the system and resetting the factory defaults.
Chapter 9 User Account The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 14 User Account LABEL DESCRIPTION User account Click this to open the User Account screen. See Section 9.1 on page 93. Authentication Mode Select the process by which the IES-612-51 authenticates administrators. local - Search the local database. You maintain this database in the User Account screen. radius - Check an external RADIUS database using the settings below.
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CHAPTER 10 Switch Setup The Switch Setup screen allows you to set up and configure global device features. 10.1 GARP Timer Setup GARP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol) allows network devices to register and deregister attribute values with other GARP participants within a bridged LAN. GARP is a protocol that provides a generic mechanism for protocols that serve a more specific application, for example, GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol).
Chapter 10 Switch Setup 10.2.2 Port Isolation with Standalone Switch Mode Example The following graphic shows IES-612-51 1 and 2 connected to each other and the Ethernet backbone switch (3) in a network topology that creates a loop. The IES-612-51 are using the standalone switch mode and have RSTP enabled. In this example, both IES-612-51 have port isolation turned on. Communications between A and B must first go through another switch (3 in the figure).
Chapter 10 Switch Setup With port isolation turned on, communications between A and B must first go through another switch or router (3 in the figure). A and B also cannot communicate with C without their communications going through another switch or router. Figure 44 Port Isolation with Daisychain Switch Mode Example 10.3 Switch Setup Screen To open this screen, click Basic Setting, Switch Setup.
Chapter 10 Switch Setup Figure 45 Switch Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 15 Switch Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address Learning Aging Time Enter a time from 10 to 10,000 seconds. This is how long all dynamically learned MAC addresses remain in the MAC address table before they age out (and must be relearned). Enter 0 to disable the aging out of MAC addresses. GARP Timer: Switches join VLANs by making a declaration.
Chapter 10 Switch Setup Table 15 Switch Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Anti-Spoofing Select this if you want the IES-612-51 to generate an alarm and issue a SNMP trap when an existing MAC address appears on another port. Switch Mode Select Standalone to use both of the IES-612-51’s Ethernet ports (ENET 1 and ENET 2) as uplink ports. Note: Standalone mode is recommended for network topologies that use loops. Use Daisychain mode to cascade (daisychain) multiple IES-612-51.
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CHAPTER 11 IP Setup The IP Setup screen allows you to configure a device IP address, subnet mask and DNS (domain name server) for management purposes. To open this screen, click Basic Setting, IP Setup. Figure 46 IP Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 16 IP Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Enter the IP address of your IES-612-51 in dotted decimal notation for example 1.2.3.4. IP Mask Enter the IP subnet mask of your IES-612-51 in dotted decimal notation for example 255.
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CHAPTER 12 ENET Port Setup The ENET Port Setup screen allows you to configure settings for the Ethernet ports. To open this screen, click Basic Setting, ENET Port Setup. Figure 47 ENET Port Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 17 ENET Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This is the port index number. Active Select the check box to turn on the port. Clear it to disable the port. Name Enter a descriptive name that identifies this port.
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CHAPTER 13 xDSL Port Setup This chapter explains how to configure settings for profiles and individual ADSL ports. It also covers how to configure virtual channels and virtual channel profiles. 13.1 ADSL Standards Overview These are the ADSL standards and rates that the IES-612-51 supports at the time of writing. The actual transfer rates will vary depending on what the subscriber’s device supports, the line conditions and the connection distance.
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup For example, you could set up different profiles for different kinds of accounts (for example, economy, standard and premium). Assign the appropriate profile to an ADSL port and it takes care of a large part of the port’s configuration maximum and minimum transfer rates. You still get to individually enable or disable each port, as well as configure its channels and operational mode. 13.
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup 13.6 Default Settings The default profile always exists and all of the ADSL ports use the default profile settings when the IES-612-51 is shipped. The default profile's name is set to DEFVAL. See Chapter 58 on page 385 for the settings of the default profile and ADSL port default settings. 13.7 xDSL Port Setup Screen To open this screen, click Basic Setting, xDSL Port Setup. Figure 48 xDSL Port Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup Table 19 xDSL Port Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Copy Port Paste Do the following to copy settings from one DSL port to another DSL port or ports. 1. Select the number of the DSL port from which you want to copy settings. 2. Select the settings that you want to copy. 3. Click Paste and the following screen appears. 4. Select to which ports you want to copy the settings. Use All to select every port. Use None to clear all of the check boxes. 5.
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup Table 19 xDSL Port Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This field shows each ADSL port number. Active This field shows the active status of this port. The port may be enabled or disabled. This is configured in the xDSL Port Setting screen (see Section 13.7.1 on page 111). Customer Info This field shows the customer information provided for this port. This is configured in the xDSL Port Setting screen (see Section 13.7.1 on page 111).
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup Figure 50 xDSL Port Setting The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 20 xDSL Port Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Last Page Click this to return to the previous screen. General Setup 112 Active Select this check box to turn on this ADSL port. Customer Info Enter information to identify the subscriber connected to this ADSL port. You can use up to 31 printable ASCII characters (including spaces and hyphens).
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup Table 20 xDSL Port Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Alarm Profile Select the port’s alarm profile. The alarm profile defines alarm thresholds for the ADSL port. The IES-612-51 sends an alarm trap and generates a syslog entry when the thresholds of the alarm profile are exceeded (see Section 14.6 on page 133). IGMP Filter Profile The IGMP filter profile defines which multicast groups a port can join. Select a profile of IGMP filter settings to assign to this port.
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup Table 20 xDSL Port Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION L2 Time Set minimum time (in seconds) that the ADSL line must stay in the L2 power mode before reducing the power again in the L2 power mode. L2 ATPR Set the maximum Aggregate Transmit Power Reduction (ATPR) in decibels (dB) that is permitted in a L2 power reduction. The system can gradually decrease the ADSL line transmission power while it is in the L2 power mode.
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup Table 20 xDSL Port Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION DS Carrier1 (256~511) Mask0 represents tones 256~287 Mask1 represents tones 288~319 Mask2 represents tones 320~351 Mask3 represents tones 352~383 Mask4 represents tones 384~415 Mask5 represents tones 416~447 Mask6 represents tones 448~479 Mask7 represents tones 480~511 For example, use 0x00001000 in Mask1 to disable downstream carrier tone 307. Use 0x0000f000 in Mask1 to disable downstream carrier tones 304 to 307.
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup 13.8.2 LLC LLC is a type of encapsulation where one VC (Virtual Circuit) carries multiple protocols with each packet header containing protocol identifying information. Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead, this method may be advantageous if it is not practical to have a separate VC for each carried protocol, for example, if charging heavily depends on the number of simultaneous VCs. 13.8.
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup Figure 51 VC Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 21 VC Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION xDSL Port Setup Click xDSL Port Setup to go to the screen where you can configure DSL port settings (see Section 13.7 on page 109). PPVC Setup Click PPVC Setup to open the PPVC Setup screen where you can configure priority PVC settings for the DSL ports (see Section 13.11 on page 121).
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup Table 21 VC Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION US VC Profile Use the drop-down list box to select a VC profile to use for this channel’s upstream traffic. The IES-612-51 does not perform upstream traffic policing if you do not specify an upstream VC profile. Note: Upstream traffic policing should be used in conjunction with the ATM shaping feature on the subscriber’s device.
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup Table 21 VC Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Select Delete Do the following to remove one or more PVCs. 1 Select a PVC’s Select radio button. 2 Click Delete. 3 Click OK if you want to remove the PVC from other ports. Click Cancel to only remove the one you selected. Figure 52 Basic Setting, xDSL Port Setup, VC Setup, Delete 4 If you clicked OK, the following screen appears. 5 Select to which ports you want to copy the settings. Use All to select every port.
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup Table 21 VC Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Select Copy Paste Do the following to copy settings from one PVC to another port or ports. 1 Click the Select radio button of the PVC from which you want to copy settings. 2 Click Paste. 3 The following screen appears. 4 Select to which ports you want to copy the settings. Use All to select every port. Use None to clear all of the check boxes. 5 Click Apply to copy the settings. Figure 54 Select Ports 13.
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup 13.11 PPVC Setup Screen Use this screen to view and configure PPVCs. To open this screen, click Basic Setting, xDSL Port Setup, PPVC Setup. Figure 55 PPVC Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 23 PPVC Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION xDSL Port Setup Click xDSL Port Setup to go to the screen where you can configure DSL port settings (see Section 13.7 on page 109).
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup Table 23 PPVC Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Show Port Select the number of an ADSL port for which to display PPVC settings (or display all of them). Index This field displays the number of the PPVC. Port This field displays the number of the ADSL port on which the PPVC is configured. VPI/VCI This field displays the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI). The VPI and VCI identify a channel on this port.
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 24 PPVC Setup, Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This is the port for which you are viewing or configuring settings. Index This field displays the number of the member PVC. VPI/VCI This field displays the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI). The VPI and VCI identify a channel on this port. The subscriber’s device must create this PVC.
Chapter 13 xDSL Port Setup 124 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 14 xDSL Profiles Setup A profile is a list of settings that you define. Then you can assign them to one or more individual ports. For background information about many of these settings, see Chapter 13 on page 107. 14.1 Port Profile Screen To open this screen, click Basic Setting, xDSL Profiles Setup. Figure 57 Port Profile The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 14 xDSL Profiles Setup Table 25 Port Profile (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION IGMP Filter Profile Click IGMP Filter Profile to open the IGMP Filter Profile screen where you can configure IGMP multicast filter profiles (see Section 14.8 on page 135). Index This is the port profile index number. Name These are the names of individual profiles. The DEFVAL profile always exists and all of the DSL ports have it assigned to them by default.
Chapter 14 xDSL Profiles Setup Table 25 Port Profile (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Down Shift SNR The upstream down shift signal to noise margin (0-31 dB). When the channel’s signal to noise margin goes below this number, the device shifts to a lower transfer rate. Configure the upstream down shift signal to noise margin to be less than or equal to the target upstream signal to noise margin and greater than or equal to the minimum upstream signal to noise margin.
Chapter 14 xDSL Profiles Setup 14.3 Traffic Shaping Traffic shaping is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and fluctuations of data transmission over an ATM network. This agreement helps eliminate congestion, which is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections. " Traffic shaping controls outgoing (downstream) traffic, not incoming (upstream). 14.3.
Chapter 14 xDSL Profiles Setup 14.3.2.1 Peak Cell Rate (PCR) Peak Cell Rate (PCR) is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells. This parameter may be lower (but not higher) than the maximum line speed. 1 ATM cell is 53 bytes (424 bits), so a maximum speed of 832Kbps gives a maximum PCR of 1962 cells/sec. This rate is not guaranteed because it is dependent on the line speed. 14.3.2.2 Sustained Cell Rate (SCR) Sustained Cell Rate (SCR) is the mean cell rate of each bursty traffic source.
Chapter 14 xDSL Profiles Setup 14.3.2.5 Burst Tolerance (BT) Burst Tolerance (BT) is the maximum number of cells that the port is guaranteed to handle without any discards. BT controls the time scale over which the SCR is enforced. BT is used to determine if a cell arrived too early in relation to SCR. Use this formula to calculate BT: (MBS – 1) x (1 / SCR – 1 / PCR) = BT. 14.3.2.
Chapter 14 xDSL Profiles Setup " Traffic shaping must also be enabled on the subscriber's device in order to use upstream policing. Note that since the IES-612-51 uses ATM QoS, if the subscriber device's upstream shaping rate is larger than the IES-612-51's upstream policing rate, some ATM cells will be discarded. In the worst case, none of the Ethernet packets from the CPE will be able to be reassembled from AAL5, so no packets from the subscriber's device can be received by the IES-612-51.
Chapter 14 xDSL Profiles Setup Table 26 VC Profile (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION AAL This field displays the ATM adaptation layer used by the VC profile. aal5 - The VC profile uses ATM adaptation layer 5. Class This field displays the type of ATM traffic class: cbr (constant bit rate), vbr (realtime variable bit rate), nrt-vbr (non-real time variable bit rate) or ubr (unspecified bit rate). PCR This is the Peak Cell Rate (PCR), the maximum number of cells that the sender can send per second.
Chapter 14 xDSL Profiles Setup 14.6 Alarm Profile Screen Alarm profiles define ADSL port alarm thresholds. The IES-612-51 sends an alarm trap and generates a syslog entry when the thresholds of the alarm profile are exceeded. To open this screen, click Basic Setting, xDSL Profiles Setup, Alarm Profile. Use the top part of the screen (with the Add and Cancel buttons) to add or edit alarm profiles. The rest of the screen displays the configured alarm profiles.
Chapter 14 xDSL Profiles Setup Table 27 Alarm Profile (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Threshold Specify limits for the individual performance counters. The IES-612-51 sends an alarm trap and generates a syslog entry when one of these thresholds is exceeded. A value of 0 disables the alarm threshold. ATU-C These fields are for traffic coming from the subscriber’s device to the IES-61251. ATU-R These fields are for traffic going from the IES-612-51 to the subscriber’s device.
Chapter 14 xDSL Profiles Setup You can set the device to filter the multicast group join reports on a per-port basis by configuring an IGMP filtering profile and associating the profile to a port. 14.8 IGMP Filter Profile Screen You can use the IGMP filter profiles to control access to a service that uses a specific multicast group (like a SIP server for example). Configure an IGMP filter profile that allows access to that multicast group.
Chapter 14 xDSL Profiles Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 28 IGMP Filter Profile 136 LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Profile Click Port Profile to configure port profiles and assign them to individual ports (see Section 14.1 on page 125). VC Profile Click VC Profile to open the VC Profile screen where you can configure virtual channel profiles (see Section 14.5 on page 131).
CHAPTER 15 xDSL Line Data 15.1 xDSL Line Rate Info Screen This screen displays an ADSL port’s line operating values. Information obtained prior to training to steady state transition will not be valid or will be old information. To open this screen, click Basic Setting, xDSL Line Data. Figure 63 xDSL Line Rate Info The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 15 xDSL Line Data Table 29 xDSL Line Rate Info (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Rate The rate fields display the transmission rates. “Line Down” indicates that the ADSL port is not connected to a subscriber. Down/up Stream Rate These are the rates (in Kbps) at which the port has been sending and receiving data. Down/up Stream Noise Margin These are the DSL line’s downstream and upstream noise margins. Measured in decibels (dB).
Chapter 15 xDSL Line Data Figure 64 xDSL Performance The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 30 xDSL Performance LABEL DESCRIPTION Line Rate Click Line Rate to display an ADSL port’s line operating values (see Section 15.1 on page 137). Line Data Click Line Data to display an ADSL port’s line bit allocation (see Section 15.3 on page 140). Port Use this drop-down list box to select a port for which you wish to view information.
Chapter 15 xDSL Line Data Table 30 xDSL Performance (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Line Type “Fast” stands for non-interleaved (fast mode) and “Interleaved” stands for interleaved mode. Init This field displays the number of link-ups and link-downs. ATUC/ATUR ES The Number of Errored Seconds transmitted (downstream) or received (upstream) on this ADSL port. ATUC/ATUR SES The Number of Severely Errored Seconds transmitted (downstream) or received (upstream) on this ADSL port.
Chapter 15 xDSL Line Data Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) modulation divides up a line’s bandwidth into tones. This screen displays the number of bits transmitted for each tone. This can be used to determine the quality of the connection, whether a given sub-carrier loop has sufficient margins to support ADSL transmission rates, and possibly to determine whether certain specific types of interference or line attenuation exist. See the ITU-T G.992.1 recommendation for more information on DMT.
Chapter 15 xDSL Line Data The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 31 xDSL Line Data 142 LABEL DESCRIPTION Line Rate Click Line Rate to display an ADSL port’s line operating values (see Section 15.1 on page 137). Line Performance Click Line Performance to display an ADSL port’s line performance counters (see Section 15.2 on page 138). Port Use this drop-down list box to select a port for which you wish to view information.
P ART III Advanced Application VLAN (145) IGMP (153) Static Multicast (163) Multicast VLAN (165) Filtering (171) MAC Filter (173) Spanning Tree Protocol (175) Port Authentication (181) Port Security (185) DHCP Relay (187) DHCP Snoop (191) RFC 2684 Routed Mode (195) PPPoA to PPPoE (203) DSCP (209) TLS PVC (211) ACL (215) Downstream Broadcast (221) Syslog (223) Access Control (225) 143
CHAPTER 16 VLAN This chapter shows you how to configure IEEE 802.1Q tagged VLANs. 16.1 Introduction to VLANs A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Devices on a logical network belong to one group. A device can belong to more than one group. With VLAN, a device cannot directly talk to or hear from devices that are not in the same group(s); the traffic must first go through a router.
Chapter 16 VLAN priority frame, meaning that only the priority level is significant and the default VID of the ingress port is given as the VID of the frame. Of the 4096 possible VIDs, a VID of 0 is used to identify priority frames and value 4095 (FFF) is reserved, so the maximum possible VLAN configurations are 4,094. TPID 2 Bytes User Priority 3 Bits CFI 1 Bit VLAN ID 12 bits The IES-612-51 handles up to 4094 VLANs (VIDs 1-4094). The device accepts incoming frames with VIDs 1-4094. 16.2.
Chapter 16 VLAN Figure 66 VLAN Status The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 32 VLAN Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Static VLAN Setting Click Static VLAN Setting to configure ports to dynamically join a VLAN group or permanently assign ports to a VLAN group or prohibit ports from joining a VLAN group (see Section 16.4 on page 148). VLAN Port Setting Click VLAN Port Setting to specify Port VLAN IDs (PVIDs). See Section 16.5 on page 149.
Chapter 16 VLAN Table 32 VLAN Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Poll Interval(s) Set Interval The text box displays how often (in seconds) this screen refreshes. You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval. Stop Click Stop to halt polling statistics. Previous Page Next Page Click one of these buttons to show the preceding/following screen if the information cannot be displayed in one screen. 16.
Chapter 16 VLAN Table 33 Static VLAN Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION VID This field displays the ID number of the VLAN group. Click the number to edit the VLAN settings. Active This field indicates whether the VLAN settings are enabled (Yes) or disabled (No). Name This field displays the descriptive name for this VLAN group. Delete Select the check boxes of the rule(s) that you want to remove in the Delete column and then click the Delete button.
Chapter 16 VLAN Figure 68 VLAN Port Setting The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 34 VLAN Port Setting 150 LABEL DESCRIPTION VLAN Status Click VLAN Status to see which of the IES-612-51’s ports are members of which VLANs (see Section 16.3 on page 146). Static VLAN Click Static VLAN to configure ports to dynamically join a VLAN group or permanently assign ports to a VLAN group or prohibit ports from joining a VLAN group (see Section 16.4 on page 148).
Chapter 16 VLAN Table 34 VLAN Port Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. Copy port Paste Do the following to copy settings from one port to another port or ports. 1. Select the number of the port from which you want to copy settings. 2. Click Paste and the following screen appears. 3. Select to which ports you want to copy the settings. Use All to select every port. Use None to clear all of the check boxes. 4.
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CHAPTER 17 IGMP This chapter describes the IGMP screens. 17.1 IGMP Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender to 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender to everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to just a group of hosts on the network. IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group - it is not used to carry user data.
Chapter 17 IGMP In IGMP proxy, an upstream interface is the port that is closer to the source (or the root of the multicast tree) and is able to receive multicast traffic. There should only be one upstream interface (also known as the query port) for one query VLAN on the IES-612-51. A downstream interface is a port that connects to a host (such as a computer). The following figure shows a network example where A is the multicast source while computers 1, 2 and 3 are the receivers.
Chapter 17 IGMP Figure 71 IGMP (Status) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 35 IGMP (Status) LABEL DESCRIPTION Bandwidth Setup Click Bandwidth Setup to open the IGMP Bandwidth screen where you can set up bandwidth requirements for multicast channels (see Section 17.4 on page 156). You can also open the Bandwidth Port Setup screen to set up multicast bandwidth requirements for selected ports (see Section 17.4.1 on page 157).
Chapter 17 IGMP Table 35 IGMP (Status) (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION The first table displays the names of the fields. The subsequent tables show the settings of the IGMP groups. Index This is the IGMP group index number. VID The VID is the VLAN ID on which the IGMP group is created. IP Address This is the IP address of an IP multicast group member. 1~12, enet1, enet2 These columns indicate whether or not each port is a member of the IGMP snooping group. 17.
Chapter 17 IGMP Table 36 IGMP Bandwidth (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the IES-612-51’s volatile memory. The IES-612-51 loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power, so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the nonvolatile memory when you are done configuring. Index Select a unique number for this setting. If you select a number that is already used, the new setting overwrites the old one when you click Apply.
Chapter 17 IGMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 37 Bandwidth Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Bandwidth Setup Click Bandwidth Setup to open the IGMP Bandwidth screen where you can set up bandwidth requirements for multicast channels (see Section 17.4 on page 156). Port This field shows each DSL port number. Active This field shows whether or not multicast bandwidth requirements are enabled on this port. “V” displays if it is enabled and “-“ displays if it is disabled.
Chapter 17 IGMP 17.6 IGMP Filter Setup Screen To open this screen, click Advanced Application, IGMP, Filter Setup. This screen is discussed in Section 14.8 on page 135. 17.7 IGMP Count Screen Use this screen to limit the number of IGMP groups a subscriber on a port can join. This allows you to control the distribution of multicast services (such as content information distribution) based on service plans and types of subscription.
Chapter 17 IGMP 17.8 IGMP Port Info Screen Use this screen to display the current number of IGMP-related packets received on each port. To open this screen, click Advanced Application, IGMP, IGMP Port Info. Figure 76 IGMP Port Info The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 40 IGMP Port Info LABEL DESCRIPTION IGMP Status Click IGMP Status to open the IGMP Setup screen where you can view current IGMP information (see Section 17.3 on page 154).
Chapter 17 IGMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 41 IGMP Port Group LABEL DESCRIPTION IGMP Status Click IGMP Status to open the IGMP Setup screen where you can view current IGMP information (see Section 17.3 on page 154). Show Port Select a port for which you wish to view information. Port This field shows each port number. VID This field shows the associated VLAN ID. Multicast IP This field shows the IP address of the multicast group joined by this port.
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CHAPTER 18 Static Multicast This chapter describes the Static Multicast screen. 18.1 Static Multicast Use static multicast to allow incoming frames based on multicast MAC address(es) that you specify. This feature can be used in conjunction with IGMP snooping/proxy to allow multicast MAC address(es) that are not learned by IGMP snooping or IGMP proxy. Use static multicast to pass routing protocols, such as RIP and OSPF. 18.
Chapter 18 Static Multicast Table 42 Static Multicast (continued) 164 LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address This is the multicast MAC address. 1~12 These fields display the static multicast group membership status of the DSL ports. “V” displays for members and “-“ displays for non-members. Click a DSL port’s status to change it (clicking a “V” changes it to “-“ and vise versa). Join All Click Join All to make all of the DSL ports members of the static multicast group.
CHAPTER 19 Multicast VLAN This chapter describes the Multicast VLAN screens. 19.1 Multicast VLAN Overview Multicast VLAN allows one single multicast VLAN to be shared among different subscriber VLANs on the network. This improves bandwidth utilization by reducing multicast traffic in the subscriber VLANs and simplifies multicast group management. When the IES-612-51 forwards traffic to a subscriber port, it tries to forward traffic to a normal PVC with the same VLAN ID.
Chapter 19 Multicast VLAN The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 43 MVLAN Status LABEL DESCRIPTION MVLAN Setup Click MVLAN Setup to open the MVLAN Setup screen where you can configure basic settings and port members for each multicast VLAN (see Section 19.3 on page 166). MVLAN Group Click MVLAN Group to open the MVLAN Group screen where you can configure ranges of multicast IP addresses for each multicast VLAN (see Section 19.4 on page 168).
Chapter 19 Multicast VLAN Figure 80 MVLAN Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 44 MVLAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION MVLAN Status Click MVLAN Status to open the MVLAN Status screen where you can view a summary of all multicast VLAN on the IES-612-51 (see Section 19.2 on page 165). MVLAN Group Click MVLAN Group to open the MVLAN Group screen where you can configure ranges of multicast IP addresses for each multicast VLAN (see Section 19.4 on page 168).
Chapter 19 Multicast VLAN Table 44 MVLAN Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Control Select Fixed for the port to be a permanent member of this multicast VLAN. Use the Select All button to include every port. Select Forbidden if you want to prohibit the port from joining this multicast VLAN. Use the Select All button to include every port. Tagging Select TX Tagging if you want the port to tag all outgoing frames transmitted with this VLAN ID. Use the All button to include every port.
Chapter 19 Multicast VLAN Table 45 MVLAN Group (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION MVLAN ID Select the VLAN ID of the multicast VLAN for which you want to configure a range of multicast IP addresses. Index Select the index number of the multicast VLAN group (the range of multicast IP addresses) you want to configure for this multicast VLAN. If you want to change the current settings, select an index number that already exists.
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CHAPTER 20 Filtering This chapter describes how to configure the Packet Filter screen. 20.1 Packet Filter Screen Use this screen to set which types of packets the IES-612-51 accepts on individual DSL ports. To open this screen, click Advanced Application, Filtering. Figure 82 Packet Filter The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 46 Packet Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Use this drop-down list box to select a DSL port for which you wish to configure packet type filtering.
Chapter 20 Filtering Table 46 Packet Filter (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION PPPoE Pass through Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet relies on PPP and Ethernet. It is a specification for connecting the users on an Ethernet to the Internet through a common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line, wireless device or cable modem. IP Pass through Internet Protocol. The underlying protocol for routing packets on the Internet and other TCP/IP-based networks.
CHAPTER 21 MAC Filter This chapter introduces the MAC filter. 21.1 MAC Filter Introduction Use the MAC filter to control from which MAC (Media Access Control) addresses frames can (or cannot) come in through a port. 21.2 MAC Filter Screen To open this screen, click Advanced Application, MAC Filter. Figure 83 MAC Filter The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 21 MAC Filter Table 47 MAC Filter (continued) 174 LABEL DESCRIPTION Add Click Add to save your changes to the IES-612-51’s volatile memory. The IES612-51 loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power, so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. Port These are the numbers of the DSL ports.
CHAPTER 22 Spanning Tree Protocol This chapter introduces the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP). 22.1 RSTP and STP RSTP adds rapid reconfiguration capability to STP. The IES-612-51 supports RSTP and the earlier STP. RSTP and STP detect and break network loops and provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers.
Chapter 22 Spanning Tree Protocol Figure 84 STP Root Ports and Designated Ports RSTP-aware devices exchange Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) periodically. When the bridged LAN topology changes, a new spanning tree is constructed. In RSTP, the devices send BPDUs every Hello Time. If an RSTP-aware device does not get a Hello BPDU after three Hello Times pass (or the Max Age), the device assumes that the link to the neighboring bridge is down.
Chapter 22 Spanning Tree Protocol 22.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen To open this screen, click Advanced Application, Spanning Tree Protocol. Figure 85 Spanning Tree Protocol Status The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 50 Spanning Tree Protocol Status LABEL DESCRIPTION STP Config Click STP Config to modify the IES-612-51’s STP settings (see Section 22.3 on page 178). Spanning Tree Protocol This field displays On if STP is activated. Otherwise, it displays Off.
Chapter 22 Spanning Tree Protocol Table 50 Spanning Tree Protocol Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Root port ID This is the priority and number of the port on the switch through which this switch must communicate with the root of the Spanning Tree. “0x0000” displays when this device is the root switch. Root max age (second) This is the maximum time (in seconds) the root switch can wait without receiving a configuration message before attempting to reconfigure.
Chapter 22 Spanning Tree Protocol Figure 86 Spanning Tree Protocol The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 51 Spanning Tree Protocol LABEL DESCRIPTION STP Status Click STP Status to display the IES-612-51’s STP status (see Section 22.2 on page 177). Active Select this check box to turn on RSTP. Note: It is recommended that you only use STP when you use the IES-612-51 in standalone mode with a network topology that has loops.
Chapter 22 Spanning Tree Protocol Table 51 Spanning Tree Protocol (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Forwarding Delay This is the maximum time (in seconds) a switch will wait before changing states. This delay is required because every switch must receive information about topology changes before it starts to forward frames. In addition, each port needs time to listen for conflicting information that would make it return to a blocking state; otherwise, temporary data loops might result.
CHAPTER 23 Port Authentication This chapter describes the 802.1x authentication method and RADIUS server connection setup. 23.1 Introduction to Authentication IEEE 802.1x is an extended authentication protocol2 that allows support of RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service, RFC 2138, 2139) for centralized user profile management on a network RADIUS server. 23.1.
Chapter 23 Port Authentication 23.2 RADIUS Screen To open this screen, click Advanced Application, Port Authentication. Figure 88 RADIUS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 52 RADIUS 182 LABEL DESCRIPTION 802.1x Click 802.1x to configure individual port authentication settings (see Section 23.3 on page 183). Enable Authentication Server Select this check box to have the IES-612-51 use an external RADIUS server to authenticate users.
Chapter 23 Port Authentication Table 52 RADIUS (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Retype Password to confirm Type the password again to make sure you have entered it properly. Add Click Add to save your changes to the IES-612-51’s volatile memory. The IES612-51 loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power, so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Chapter 23 Port Authentication Table 53 802.1x (continued) 184 LABEL DESCRIPTION Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. Port This field displays a port number. Enable Select this check box to turn on IEEE 802.1x authentication on this port. Control Select AUTO to authenticate all subscribers before they can access the network through this port. Select FORCE AUTHORIZED to allow all connected users to access the network through this port without authentication.
CHAPTER 24 Port Security This chapter shows you how to set up port security. 24.1 Port Security Overview Port security allows you to restrict the number of MAC addresses that can be learned on a port. 24.2 Port Security Screen To open this screen, click Advanced Application, Port Security. Figure 90 Port Security The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 54 Port Security LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This field displays a port number.
Chapter 24 Port Security Table 54 Port Security (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the IES-612-51’s volatile memory. The IES-612-51 loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power, so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the nonvolatile memory when you are done configuring. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. Copy port Paste Do the following to copy settings from one port to another port or ports.
CHAPTER 25 DHCP Relay This chapter shows you how to set up DHCP relays for each VLAN. 25.1 DHCP Relay DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a DHCP server. You can configure the IES-612-51 to relay DHCP requests to one or more DHCP servers and the server’s responses back to the clients. You can specify default DHCP servers for all VLAN, and you can specify DHCP servers for each VLAN. 25.
Chapter 25 DHCP Relay The Agent Information field that the IES-612-51 adds also contains an “Agent Remote-ID sub-option” of information that you specify. The following figure shows the format of the Agent Remote ID sub-option. The 2 in the first field identifies this as an Agent Remote ID sub-option. The length N gives the total number of octets in the Agent Information Field. Then there is the number of the port (in plain text format) upon which the DHCP client request was received.
Chapter 25 DHCP Relay The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 55 DHCP Relay LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable DHCP Relay: Enable DHCP relay to have the IES-612-51 relay DHCP requests to a DHCP server and the server’s responses back to the clients. Relay Mode Specify how the IES-612-51 relays DHCP requests. Auto - The IES-612-51 routes DHCP requests to the active server for each VLAN.
Chapter 25 DHCP Relay Table 55 DHCP Relay (continued) 190 LABEL DESCRIPTION Select Delete Select the check box in the Select column for an entry, and click Delete to remove the entry. Select All Click this to select all entries in the Server List. Select None Click this to un-select all entries in the Server List.
CHAPTER 26 DHCP Snoop This chapter shows you how to set up DHCP snooping settings on the subscriber ports. 26.1 DHCP Snoop Overview DHCP snooping prevents clients from assigning their own IP addresses. The IES-612-51 can store every (DSL port, MAC address, IP address) tuple offered by the DHCP server. Then, it only forwards packets from clients whose MAC address and IP address are recorded. Packets from unknown IP addresses are dropped. 26.
Chapter 26 DHCP Snoop Table 56 DHCP Snoop (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Select Select this, and click Active or Inactive to enable or disable the DHCP snooping on this port. Active Click this to enable DHCP snooping on the selected ports. Inactive Click this to disable DHCP snooping on the selected ports. All Click this to select all entries in the table. None Click this to un-select all entries in the table. 26.
Chapter 26 DHCP Snoop 26.4 DHCP Counter Screen Use this screen to look at a summary of the DHCP packets on each port. To open this screen, click Advanced Application, DHCP Snoop, DHCP Counter. Figure 97 DHCP Counter The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 58 DHCP Counter LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP Snoop Click DHCP Snoop to open the screen where you can activate or deactivate DHCP snooping on each port (see Section 26.2 on page 191).
Chapter 26 DHCP Snoop 194 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 27 RFC 2684 Routed Mode This chapter shows you how to set up 2684 routed mode service. 27.1 RFC 2684 Routed Mode Use the RFC 2684 (formerly RFC 1483) routed mode to have the IES-612-51 add MAC address headers to 2684 routed mode traffic from a PVC that connects to a subscriber device that uses 2684 routed mode. You also specify the gateway to which the IES-612-51 sends the traffic and the VLAN ID tag to add. See RFC-2684 for details on routed mode traffic carried over AAL type 5 over ATM.
Chapter 27 RFC 2684 Routed Mode Figure 98 RFC 2684 Routed Mode Example Note the following. • The CPE device’s WAN IP (192.168.10.200 in this example) must be in the same subnet as the gateway’s IP address (192.168.10.102 in this example). • The IES-612-51's management IP address can be any IP address, it doesn't have any relationship to the WAN IP address or routed gateway IP address.
Chapter 27 RFC 2684 Routed Mode Figure 99 RFC 2684 Routed PVC The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 59 RFC 2684 Routed PVC LABEL DESCRIPTION Routed Domain Click Routed Domain to open this screen where you can configure domains for 2684 routed mode traffic (see Section 27.3 on page 198).
Chapter 27 RFC 2684 Routed Mode Table 59 RFC 2684 Routed PVC (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This field displays the number of the DSL port on which the routed PVC is configured. VPI This field displays the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) The VPI and VCI identify a channel on this port. VCI This field displays the Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI). The VPI and VCI identify a channel on this port. IP This field displays the subscriber’s IP address.
Chapter 27 RFC 2684 Routed Mode The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 60 2684 Routed Domain LABEL DESCRIPTION RPVC ARP Proxy Click RPVC ARP Proxy to go to the screen where you can view the Address Resolution Protocol table of IP addresses of CPE devices using 2684 routed mode and configure how long the device is to store them (see Section 27.4 on page 199). Routed Gateway Click Routed Gateway to go to the screen where you can configure gateway settings (see Section 27.
Chapter 27 RFC 2684 Routed Mode Figure 101 RPVC Arp Proxy The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 61 RPVC Arp Proxy LABEL DESCRIPTION Routed Domain Click Routed Domain to open this screen where you can configure domains for 2684 routed mode traffic (see Section 27.3 on page 198). Routed Gateway Click Routed Gateway to go to the screen where you can configure gateway settings (see Section 27.5 on page 200).
Chapter 27 RFC 2684 Routed Mode Figure 102 2684 Routed Gateway The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 62 2684 Routed Gateway LABEL DESCRIPTION Routed PVC Click Routed PVC to go to the screen where you can configure routed PVC settings (see Section 27.2 on page 196). Routed Domain Click Routed Domain to open this screen where you can configure domains for 2684 routed mode traffic (see Section 27.3 on page 198).
Chapter 27 RFC 2684 Routed Mode 202 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 28 PPPoA to PPPoE This chapter shows you how to set up the IES-612-51 to convert PPPoA frames to PPPoE traffic and vice versa. 28.1 PPPoA to PPPoE Overview Before migrating to an Ethernet infrastructure, a broadband network might consist of PPPoA connections between the CPE devices and the DSLAM and PPPoE connections from the DSLAM to the Broadband Remote Access Server (BRAS). The following figure shows a network example.
Chapter 28 PPPoA to PPPoE Figure 104 PPPoA to PPPoE The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 63 PPPoA to PPPoE LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Use this drop-down list box to select a port for which you wish to set up PPPoA to PPPoE conversions. This field is read-only once you click on a port number below. VPI Type the Virtual Path Identifier for a channel on this port. VCI Type the Virtual Circuit Identifier for a channel on this port.
Chapter 28 PPPoA to PPPoE Table 63 PPPoA to PPPoE (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION AC Name This field is optional. Specify the hostname of a remote access concentrator if there are two access concentrators (or BRAS) on the network or if you want to allow PAE translation to the specified access concentrator. In this case, the IES612-51 checks the AC name field in the BRAS's reply PDU. If there is a mismatch, the IES-612-51 drops this PDU.
Chapter 28 PPPoA to PPPoE 28.3 PPPoA to PPPoE Status Screen Use this screen to look at the current status of each PPPoA to PPPoE conversion. To open this screen, click Advanced Application, PPPoA to PPPoE, and then click an index number. Figure 105 PPPoA to PPPoE Status The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 28 PPPoA to PPPoE Table 64 PPPoA to PPPoE Status (continued) LABEL Service Name DESCRIPTION This field specifies the name of the service that uses this PVC. Counter Status Tx/Rx The values in these columns are for packets transmitted (tx) or received (rx) by the IES-612-51. PPP LCP Config-Request This field displays the number of config-request PDUs received by the IES-61251 from the CPE (client) device.
Chapter 28 PPPoA to PPPoE 208 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 29 DSCP This chapter shows you how to set up DSCP on each port and how to convert DSCP values to IEEE 802.1p values. 29.1 DSCP Overview DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) is a field used for packet classification on DiffServ networks. The higher the value, the higher the priority. Lower-priority packets may be dropped if the total traffic exceeds the capacity of the network. 29.2 DSCP Setup Screen Use this screen to activate or deactivate DSCP on each port.
Chapter 29 DSCP Table 65 DSCP Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Select Select this, and click Active or Inactive to enable or disable the DSCP on this port. Active Click this to enable DSCP on the selected ports. Inactive Click this to disable DSCP on the selected ports. All Click this to select all entries in the table. None Click this to un-select all entries in the table. 29.3 DSCP Map Screen Use this screen to convert DSCP priority to IEEE 802.1p priority.
CHAPTER 30 TLS PVC This chapter shows you how to set up Transparent LAN Service (VLAN stacking, Q-in-Q) on each port. 30.1 Transparent LAN Service (TLS) Overview Transparent LAN Service (also known as VLAN stacking or Q-in-Q) allows a service provider to distinguish multiple customers VLANs, even those with the same (customerassigned) VLAN ID, within its network. Use TLS to add an outer VLAN tag to the inner IEEE 802.1Q tagged frames that enter the network.
Chapter 30 TLS PVC Figure 108 Transparent LAN Service Network Example 30.2 TLS PVC Screen Use this screen to set up Transparent LAN Services on each port. This is set up by creating a TLS PVC. See Chapter 13 on page 107 for background information about creating PVCs. To open this screen, click Advanced Application, TLS PVC. " 212 You can NOT configure PPPoA-to-PPPoE and TLS settings on the same PVC.
Chapter 30 TLS PVC Figure 109 TLS PVC The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 67 TLS PVC LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Use this drop-down list box to select a port for which you wish to set up a TLS PVC. This field is read-only once you click on a port number below. VPI Type the Virtual Path Identifier for a channel on this port. VCI Type the Virtual Circuit Identifier for a channel on this port.
Chapter 30 TLS PVC Table 67 TLS PVC (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Show Port Select which DSL port(s) for which to display TLS PVC settings. Index This field displays the number of the PVC. Click a PVC’s index number to use the top of the screen to edit the PVC. Note: At the time of writing, you cannot edit the VPI and VCI. If you want to change them, add a new PVC with the desired settings. Then you can delete any unwanted PVCs.
CHAPTER 31 ACL This chapter shows you how to set up ACL profiles on each port. 31.1 Access Control Logic (ACL) Overview An ACL (Access Control Logic) profile allows the IES-612-51 to classify and perform actions on the upstream traffic. Each ACL profile consists of a rule and an action, and you assign ACL profiles to PVCs. 31.1.1 ACL Profile Rules Each ACL profile uses one of 14 rules to classify upstream traffic. These rules are listed below by rule number.
Chapter 31 ACL • : 0~255 • : 0~65535 If you apply multiple profiles to a PVC, the IES-612-51 checks the profiles by rule number. The lower the rule number, the higher the priority the rule (and profile) has. For example, there are two ACL profiles assigned to a PVC. Profile1 is for VLAN ID 100 (rule number 9) traffic, and Profile2 is for IEEE 802.1p priority 0 traffic (rule number 12). The IES-612-51 checks Profile1 first.
Chapter 31 ACL Figure 110 ACL Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 68 ACL Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION ACL Profile Setup Click ACL Profile Setup to open the screen where you can set up ACL profiles (see Section 31.3 on page 218). ACL Profile Map Click ACL Profile Map to open the screen where you can look at which ACL profiles are assigned to which PVCs (see Section 31.4 on page 219).
Chapter 31 ACL 31.3 ACL Profile Setup Screen Use this screen to set up ACL profiles. To open this screen, click Advanced Application, ACL, ACL Profile Setup. Figure 111 ACL Profile Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 69 ACL Profile Setup 218 LABEL DESCRIPTION ACL Setup Click ACL Setup to open the screen where you can assign ACL profiles to PVCs (see Section 31.2 on page 216).
Chapter 31 ACL Table 69 ACL Profile Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Profile Name Enter a descriptive name for the ACL profile. The name can be 1-31 printable ASCII characters long. Spaces are not allowed. Rule Select which type of rule to use. Note: The lower the number (1-14), the higher the priority the rule has. Provide additional information required for the selected rule. Additional rules consist of one or more of the following criteria.
Chapter 31 ACL Figure 112 ACL Profile Map The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 70 ACL Profile Map 220 LABEL DESCRIPTION ACL Setup Click ACL Setup to open the screen where you can assign ACL profiles to PVCs (see Section 31.2 on page 216). ACL Profile Setup Click ACL Profile Setup to open the screen where you can set up ACL profiles (see Section 31.3 on page 218). ACL Profile Select the ACL profile(s) for which you want to see which PVCs are assigned to it.
CHAPTER 32 Downstream Broadcast This chapter shows you how to allow or block downstream broadcast traffic. 32.1 Downstream Broadcast Downstream broadcast allows you to block downstream broadcast packets from being sent to specified VLANs on specified ports. 32.2 Downstream Broadcast Screen To open this screen, click Advanced Application, Downstream Broadcast. Figure 113 Downstream Broadcast The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Chapter 32 Downstream Broadcast Table 71 Downstream Broadcast (continued) 222 LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This field displays the number of the downstream broadcast blocking entry. Port This is the number of a DSL port through which you will block downstream broadcast traffic (on a specific VLAN). VLAN This field displays the number of a VLAN to which you do not want to send broadcast traffic (on the entry’s port). Select Select an entry’s Select check box and click Delete to remove the entry.
CHAPTER 33 Syslog This chapter explains how to set the syslog parameters. 33.1 Syslog The syslog feature sends logs to an external syslog server. 33.2 SysLog Screen To open this screen, click Advanced Application, SysLog. Figure 114 SysLog The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 72 SysLog LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Unix Syslog Select this check box to activate syslog (system logging) and then configure the syslog parameters described in the following fields.
Chapter 33 Syslog 224 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 34 Access Control This chapter describes how to configure access control. 34.1 Access Control Screen Use this screen to configure SNMP and enable/disable remote service access. To open this screen, click Advanced Application, Access Control. Figure 115 Access Control 34.2 Access Control Overview A console port or Telnet session can coexist with one FTP session, a web configurator session and/or limitless SNMP access control sessions.
Chapter 34 Access Control Figure 116 SNMP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main components: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the IES-61251). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions. It executes applications that control and monitor managed devices.
Chapter 34 Access Control 34.3.1 Supported MIBs MIBs let administrators collect statistics and monitor status and performance. See Appendix on page 385 for the list of MIBs the IES-612-51 supports. 34.3.2 SNMP Traps The IES-612-51 can send the following SNMP traps to an SNMP manager when an event occurs. ATUC refers to the downstream channel (for traffic going from the IES-612-51 to the subscriber). ATUR refers to the upstream channel (for traffic coming from the subscriber to the IES-612-51).
Chapter 34 Access Control Table 75 SNMPv2 Traps (continued) TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION adslAtucPerfLofsThreshTrap The number of times a Loss Of Frame has occurred within 15 minutes for the ATUC has reached the threshold. currValue is the number of times a Loss Of Frame has occurred within the 15-minute interval. adslAtucPerfLossThreshTrap The number of times a Loss Of Signal has occurred within 15 minutes for the ATUC has reached the threshold.
Chapter 34 Access Control Figure 117 SNMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 76 SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION Return Click Return to go back to the previous screen. Get Community Enter the get community, which is the password for the incoming Get- and GetNext- requests from the management station. Set Community Enter the set community, which is the password for incoming Set- requests from the management station.
Chapter 34 Access Control Figure 118 Service Access Control The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 77 Service Access Control LABEL DESCRIPTION Return Click Return to go back to the previous screen. Services Services you may use to access the IES-612-51 are listed here. Active Select the Active check boxes for the corresponding services that you want to allow to access the IES-612-51.
Chapter 34 Access Control Figure 119 Remote Management (Secured Client Setup) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 78 Remote Management (Secured Client Setup) LABEL DESCRIPTION Return Click Return to go back to the previous screen. Index This is the client set index number. A “client set” is a group of one or more “trusted computers” from which an administrator may use a service to manage the IES-612-51. Enable Select this check box to activate this secured client set.
Chapter 34 Access Control 232 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
P ART IV Routing Protocol, Alarm and Management Static Routing (235) Maintenance (237) Diagnostic (241) MAC Table (245) ARP Table (247) Alarm (249) 233
CHAPTER 35 Static Routing This chapter shows you how to configure the static routing function. Static routes tell the IES-612-51 how to forward the IES-612-51’s own IP traffic when you configure the TCP/IP parameters manually. This is generally useful for allowing management of the device from a device with an IP address on a different subnet from that of the device’s IP address (remote management). To open this screen, click Routing Protocol, Static Routing.
Chapter 35 Static Routing Table 79 Static Routing (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Metric The metric represents the “cost” of transmission for routing purposes. IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost, with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks. Enter a number that approximates the cost for this link. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15. In practice, 2 or 3 is usually a good number. Add Click Add to save the new rule to the IES-612-51’s volatile memory.
CHAPTER 36 Maintenance This chapter explains how to use the maintenance screens. 36.1 Maintenance Screen To open this screen, click Management, Maintenance. Figure 121 Maintenance 36.2 Firmware Upgrade Screen Use this screen to upgrade your device firmware. See the System Info screen to verify your current firmware version number. Make sure you have downloaded (and unzipped) the correct model firmware and version to your computer before uploading to the device.
Chapter 36 Maintenance Figure 122 Firmware Upgrade Type the path and file name of the firmware file you wish to upload to the device in the File Path text box or click Browse to locate it. After you have specified the file, click Upgrade. 36.3 Restore Configuration Screen Use this screen to load a configuration file from your computer to the device. To open this screen, click Management, Maintenance, Click here (Restore Text Configuration).
Chapter 36 Maintenance Click Management, Maintenance, and do the following to save your device’s configuration to your computer. 1 Right-click the Click here (Backup Text Configuration) link and click Save Target As. Or: Click the Click here (Backup Text Configuration) link and then click File, Save As. 2 In the Save As screen, choose a location to save the file on your computer from the Save in drop-down list box and type a descriptive name for it in the File name list box.
Chapter 36 Maintenance Figure 125 Restore Factory Default Settings, Reboot 36.6 Reboot System Use this function to restart the device without physically turning the power off. To open this screen, click Management, Maintenance, Click here (Reboot System). Figure 126 Reboot System Click OK. You then see the screen as shown in Figure 125 on page 240. Click OK again and wait for the device to restart. This takes up to two minutes. This does not affect the device’s configuration. 36.
CHAPTER 37 Diagnostic This chapter explains the Diagnostic screens. 37.1 Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to check system logs, ping IP addresses or perform loopback tests. To open this screen, click Management, Diagnostic.
Chapter 37 Diagnostic The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 80 Diagnostic LABEL DESCRIPTION Syslog/ Event Log Click Display to display a log of events in the multi-line text box. Click Clear to empty the text box and reset the log. IP Ping Type the IP address of a device that you want to ping in order to test a connection. In the field to the right specify the number of times that you want to ping the IP address.
Chapter 37 Diagnostic Table 80 Diagnostic (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION PMM Select a port number from the Port drop-down list box and a power management mode from the Mode drop-down list box and click Set PMM Mode to have the specified port use the specified power management mode. Select L0 to turn off power management on the port. Select L2 to scale back the power usage to just support the transmission rate that the subscriber is using.
Chapter 37 Diagnostic 244 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 38 MAC Table This chapter introduces the MAC Table. 38.1 Introduction to MAC Table The MAC table lists device MAC addresses that are dynamically learned by the IES-612-51. The table shows the following for each MAC address: the port upon which Ethernet frames were received from the device, to which VLAN groups the device belongs (if any) and to which channel it is connected (for devices connected to DSL ports). The device uses the MAC table to determine how to forward frames.
Chapter 38 MAC Table • If the device has already learned the port for this MAC address, but the destination port is the same as the port it came in on, then it filters the frame. 38.2 MAC Table Screen To open this screen, click Management, MAC Table. Figure 129 MAC Table The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 81 MAC Table 246 LABEL DESCRIPTION Show port Select a port for which to display learned MAC addresses (or display all of them).
CHAPTER 39 ARP Table This chapter describes the ARP Table. 39.1 Introduction to ARP Table Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to a physical machine address, also known as a Media Access Control or MAC address, on the local area network. An IP (version 4) address is 32 bits long. In an Ethernet LAN, MAC addresses are 48 bits long. The ARP Table maintains an association between each MAC address and its corresponding IP address. 39.1.
Chapter 39 ARP Table Figure 130 ARP Table The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 82 ARP Table 248 LABEL DESCRIPTION Flush Click Flush to remove all of the entries from the ARP table. Total X ARP Entries This displays the number of entries in the ARP table. Page X of X This identifies which page of information is displayed and the total number of pages of information. Index This is the ARP table entry number.
CHAPTER 40 Alarm This chapter shows you how to display the alarms, sets the severity level of an alarm(s) and where the system is to send the alarm(s) and set port alarm severity level threshold settings. 40.1 Alarm The IES-612-51 monitors for equipment, DSL and system alarms and can report them via SNMP or syslog. You can specify the severity level of an alarm(s) and where the system is to send the alarm(s). You can also set the alarm severity threshold for recording alarms on an individual port(s).
Chapter 40 Alarm Table 83 Alarm Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Clear Click this button to erase the clearable alarm entries. No This field displays the index number of the alarm entry in the system. Alarm This field displays the alarm category to which the alarm belongs. Condition This field displays a text description for the condition under which the alarm applies. Severity This field displays the alarm severity level (critical, major, minor or info).
Chapter 40 Alarm Table 84 Alarm Descriptions (continued) NO ALARM CONDITION FACILITY SNMP SYSLOG SEVERITY CLEARAB LE 12 dsl (5011)ad_atur_loftrap local1 V V minor - 13 dsl (5012)ad_atur_lostrap local1 V V minor - 14 dsl (5013)ad_atur_lprtrap local1 V V minor - 15 eqpt (10000)vol_err local1 V V critical - 16 eqpt (10001)temp_err local1 V V critical - 17 eqpt (10002)hw_rtc_fail local1 V V critical - 18 eqpt (10003)hw_mon_fail local1 V V critical -
Chapter 40 Alarm Figure 132 Alarm Event Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 85 Alarm Event Setup 252 LABEL DESCRIPTION Alarm Status Click Alarm Status to go to a screen that displays the alarms that are currently in the system (see Section 40.2 on page 249). Alarm Port Setup Click Alarm Port Setup to go to a screen where you can configure the alarm severity threshold for recording alarms on an individual port(s). See Section 40.5 on page 254.
Chapter 40 Alarm Table 85 Alarm Event Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION SNMP This field displays “V” if the system is to send this alarm to an SNMP server. It displays “-“ if the system does not send this alarm to an SNMP server. Syslog This field displays “V” if the system is to send this alarm to a syslog server. It displays “-“ if the system does not send this alarm to a syslog server. Severity This field displays the alarm severity level (critical, major, minor or info).
Chapter 40 Alarm Table 86 Alarm Event Setup Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the IES-612-51’s volatile memory. The IES-612-51 loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power, so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the nonvolatile memory when you are done configuring. Close Click Close to exit the screen without saving your changes. 40.
P ART V CLI Commands How to Access and Use the CLI (257) Common Commands (263) System Commands (267) Alarm Commands (275) DHCP Commands (281) IEEE 802.
CHAPTER 41 How to Access and Use the CLI This chapter introduces the command line interface (CLI). 41.1 Accessing the CLI Use any of the following methods to access the CLI. 41.1.1 Console Port You can use this method if your IES-612-51 has a console port. 1 Connect your computer to the console port on the IES-612-51 using the appropriate cable.
Chapter 41 How to Access and Use the CLI Make sure your computer IP address is in the same subnet, unless you are accessing the IES-612-51 through one or more routers. In the latter case, make sure remote management of the IES-612-51 is allowed via Telnet. 41.1.3 SSH You can use this method if your IES-612-51 supports SSH connections. 1 Connect your computer to one of the Ethernet ports. 2 Use a SSH client program to access the IES-612-51.
Chapter 41 How to Access and Use the CLI • A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER] means the “Enter” or “Return” key on your keyboard. • means press the [ENTER] key. • An arrow (-->) indicates that this line is a continuation of the previous line.
Chapter 41 How to Access and Use the CLI Copy and Paste Commands You can copy and paste commands directly from this document into your terminal emulation console window (such as HyperTerminal). Use right-click (not [CTRL]-[V]) to paste your command into the console window as shown next. 41.4 Using Shortcuts and Getting Help This table identifies some shortcuts in the CLI, as well as how to get help.
Chapter 41 How to Access and Use the CLI Administrators with the low privilege level are restricted to using only low privilege commands. Low privilege commands are read only. 41.6 Saving Your Configuration In the IES-612-51 some commands are saved as you run them and others require you to run a save command. See the related section of this guide to see if a save command is required. " Unsaved configuration changes are lost once you restart the IES-612-51 41.
Chapter 41 How to Access and Use the CLI 262 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 42 Common Commands This chapter introduces some of the more commonly-used commands in the IES-612-51. For more detailed usage, see the corresponding feature chapter in this guide. In the following examples, ras is the default command prompt. If you configure a system name, then the configured system name displays as the command prompt. 42.1 Port Selection Subscriber xDSL ports are identified in a command by either a port number, or by a port list.
Chapter 42 Common Commands 42.2 IP Status Use the following command to view IP statistics. ras> ip show interface ip netmask --------- --------------- --------------Ethernet 192.168.1.15 255.255.255.0 default gateway: 192.168.1.254 42.3 Configuration Status Use the config show [nopause] command to view the IES-612-51’s current configuration. sys - view system configuration information. sw - view switch configuration information. adsl - view ADSL port configuration information.
Chapter 42 Common Commands 42.4 Reset to Defaults Use the following command to reset the IES-612-51 to the factory defaults. Make sure you back up your current configuration first (using the web configurator or SMT). The IES-612-51 will restart and the console port speed will also reset to 9,600 bps. ras> config restore System will reboot automatically after restoring default configuration. Do you want to proceed(y/n)? > restoring configuration... saving configuration to flash... 42.
Chapter 42 Common Commands 42.6 Statistics Monitor Command Use this command to show the current hardware status (voltage, temperature, fan speed and alarm status). ras> statistics monitor show Hardware monitor status: enabled nominal limit(hi) limit(lo) current min max avg status ------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- -------- ------v1(v) 1.200 1.344 1.056 1.230 1.230 1.243 1.230 Normal v2(v) 1.800 1.944 1.656 1.820 1.820 1.820 1.820 Normal v3(v) 3.300 3.564 3.036 3.257 3.257 3.257 3.
CHAPTER 43 System Commands This chapter describes the system commands. Use the system commands to view and change basic information about your IES-612-51. 43.1 System Commands The following table describes the sys commands not described elsewhere in this guide (see Chapter 53 on page 323 for information on the sys snmp commands). Table 94 System Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P sys client disable Turns off a secure client. H/H sys client enable Turns on a secure client.
Chapter 43 System Commands Table 94 System Commands (continued) 268 COMMAND DESCRIPTION P sys monitor vlimit Sets the maximum () or minimum () voltage at the specified voltage sensor. You can specify a voltage with up to three digits after a decimal point (0.941 for example). Normal voltage at each sensor: index: 1=1.2v, 2=1.8v, 3=3.3v, 4=24v H/H sys reboot [show|sec|cancel] Sets the reboot timer or displays the timer and remaining time for reboot.
Chapter 43 System Commands Table 94 System Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION P sys user show Displays the authentication mode, RADIUS server settings and user info. M/L sys wdog set Sets the watchdog count. 0 turns the watchdog off. H/~ sys wdog show Displays the current watchdog firmware protection feature status and timer. H/~ 43.1.1 Idle Timeout Set Command Example By default, the IES-612-51 automatically logs you out of the management interface after five minutes of inactivity.
Chapter 43 System Commands Use the following command to restart your IES-612-51 right away. ras> sys reboot Bootbase Version: VARY1.04 | 08/20/2007 RAM:Size = 32 Mbytes FLASH: Intel 64M ZyNOS Version: V3.53(ARY.0)b6 | 08/31/2007 Press any key to enter debug mode within 3 seconds. ............................................................ 43.1.3 Logs Command Examples Use the following commands to display all logs or just error logs. Logs are very useful for troubleshooting.
Chapter 43 System Commands 43.1.3.2 Log Messages The following table lists and describes the system log messages. Table 96 Log Messages LOG MESSAGE TYPE DESCRIPTION ADSL Link Up(SN=): /! or ADSL Link Info: NM:/! INFO An ADSL port established a connection.
Chapter 43 System Commands Table 96 Log Messages (continued) LOG MESSAGE TYPE DESCRIPTION FAN RPM OVER: dev: WARN Limit:N value:N! A fan’s RPM went too high. id - 1=Fan 1, 2=Fan 2, 3=Fan 3 Limit - maximum (high) fan (RPM) value - the measured fan RPM Incorrect Password! WARN Someone attempted to use the wrong password to start a console, telnet or FTP session (see the field for the type of session).
Chapter 43 System Commands Table 96 Log Messages (continued) LOG MESSAGE TYPE DESCRIPTION THERMO OVER VOLTAGE: dev: limit: value: ! WARN The voltage at one of the voltage sensors went above the accepted operating range. id - 1=1.2v, 2=1.8v, 3=3.3v, 4=24v threshold - voltage limit voltage - voltage of the DC power when logged THERMO OVER VOLTAGE released: nominal:(mV) value: (mV)! INFO The device’s voltage is back inside the accepted operating range.
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CHAPTER 44 Alarm Commands This chapter describes the alarm management commands. Use these commands to view, customize and clear alarms. You can also set the device to report alarms to an SNMP or syslog server that you specify. 44.1 General Alarm Command Parameters The following table describes commonly used alarm command parameter notation. Table 97 General Alarm Command Parameters NOTATION DESCRIPTION alarm Specify a category of alarms. eqpt represents equipment alarms.
Chapter 44 Alarm Commands Table 98 alarm Commands (continued) 276 COMMAND DESCRIPTION P alarm port set > This command sets the alarm severity threshold for recording alarms on an individual port(s). The system reports an alarm on a port if the alarm has a severity equal to or higher than the port’s threshold. all|enet1|enet2|port: Ports on the IES-61251.
Chapter 44 Alarm Commands Table 98 alarm Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION P alarm cutoff This command cancels an alarm. This stops the sending of the alarm signal current. This is useful in stopping an alarm if you have the alarm output connector pins connected to a visible or audible alarm. The alarm entry remains in the system. M/~ alarm clear This command erases the clearable alarm entries. M/H 44.2.
Chapter 44 Alarm Commands 44.2.2 Alarm Port Show Command Example This example shows the results of using this command.
Chapter 44 Alarm Commands 44.2.4 Alarm Tablelist Command Example The following example displays the supported minor level alarms for all alarm categories, facilities, types of alarm messages and conditions.
Chapter 44 Alarm Commands Table 99 Log Format (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION severity This is the alarm severity level (critical, major, minor or info). clearable This displays “V” if the alarm clear command removes the alarm from the system. It displays a dash (-)if the alarm clear command does not remove the alarm from the system. 44.2.6 Alarm History Show Command Example The following example displays the historic critical level alarms for all alarm categories, and all conditions.
CHAPTER 45 DHCP Commands This chapter describes how to use the DHCP Relay and DHCP Snoop commands. Use these commands to configure the DHCP relay feature. See Chapter 25 on page 187 for background information on DHCP relay. 45.1 General DHCP Command Parameters The following table describes commonly used DHCP command parameter notation. Table 100 General DHCP Command Parameters NOTATION DESCRIPTION vid|all The ID of the VLAN to which to apply the setting. Type all to apply the setting to all VLANs.
Chapter 45 DHCP Commands Table 101 DHCP Relay Commands (continued) 282 COMMAND DESCRIPTION P switch dhcprelay server set [secondary-server] This command specifies the DHCP server(s) that serve the specified VLAN. The primary server is required; the secondary server is optional. The IES612-51 routes DHCP requests to the specified DHCP server(s) according to the relaymode. Use VLAN ID 0 to set up the default DHCP server(s) for all non-listed VLAN.
Chapter 45 DHCP Commands 45.2.1 Show Command Example This example shows the current DHCP configuration of the IES-612-51. ras> switch dhcprelay show vid enable relay mode primary-server ---- ------ ---------- -----------------0 both 0.0.0.0 33 V auto (*)192.168.1.10 secondary-server -----------------0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 option82 option82 vid sub-opt1 info (Circuit ID) sub-opt2 info (Remote ID) ---- -------- ----------------------- -------- ----------------------0 33 opt1 opt2 45.
Chapter 45 DHCP Commands 45.4 DHCP Relay Option 82 Sub-option 2 Commands Use the following commands to configure the DHCP relay Option 82 (agent information) feature, sub-option 2 (remote ID). This feature applies regardless of whether or not the DHCP relay is on. Table 103 DHCP Relay Option 82 Sub-option 2 Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P switch dhcprelay opt82sub2 enable This command turns on the DHCP relay agent information (Option 82, Sub-option 2) for the specified VLAN or for all VLANs.
Chapter 45 DHCP Commands Table 104 DHCP Snoop Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION P statistics dhcp counter [ [clear]] Use this command to display or clear the summary of DHCP packets on the specified port(s). L/L statistics dhcp snoop Use this command to look at the DHCP snooping table on the specified port(s). L/L 45.5.1 DHCP Snoop Enable Command Example The following example enables DHCP snooping on port 1. ras> switch dhcpsnoop enable 1 45.5.
Chapter 45 DHCP Commands 45.5.4 DHCP Snoop Statistics Command Example The following example displays the settings of port 1. Figure 135 DHCP Snoop Statistics Command Example ras> statistics dhcp snoop 1 port overflow mac ip ---- -------- ----------------- --------------- Each field is described in the following table. 286 port = The selected ADSL port number(s). overflow = There is a limit to the number of IP addresses the DHCP server can assign at one time to each port.
CHAPTER 46 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and Isolation Commands This chapter describes the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN commands as well as command used to configure the isolation feature on the IES-612-51. 46.1 IEEE 802.1Q Tagging Types There are two kinds of tagging: • Explicit Tagging A VLAN identifier is added to the frame header that identifies the source VLAN. • Implicit Tagging The MAC (Media Access Control) number, the port or other information is used to identify the source of a VLAN frame. The IEEE 802.
Chapter 46 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and Isolation Commands 46.3 IEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands These switch commands allow you to configure and monitor the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN. Table 105 IEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Command Summary 288 COMMAND DESCRIPTION P switch vlan portshow [portlist] Displays the port’s IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tag settings. M/L switch vlan pvid Sets a default VLAN ID for all untagged packets that come in through the specified port.
Chapter 46 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and Isolation Commands Table 105 IEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Command Summary (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION P switch vlan cpu set Sets the management VLAN (CPU). You can only use ports that are members of this management VLAN in order to manage the IES-612-51. H/~ switch vlan delete Deletes the specified VLAN ID entry from the static VLAN table.
Chapter 46 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and Isolation Commands 46.3.4 VLAN Set Command Examples This command adds or modifies an entry in the static VLAN table. Use the switch vlan show command to display your configuration. An example of a configuration is shown next. 46.3.4.1 Modify a Static VLAN Table Example The following is an example of how to modify a static VLAN table. ras> switch vlan set 2000 1:FU ras> switch vlan set 2001 2:FU 46.3.4.
Chapter 46 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and Isolation Commands 46.3.7 VLAN CPU Set Command Example The following example sets VLAN ID 2 to be the CPU (management) VLAN. ras> switch vlan cpu set 2 46.3.8 Configuring Management VLAN Example " After the following example configuration, you must connect to the first Ethernet port through a VLAN aware device that is using the proper VLAN ID in order to perform management. By default, the IES-612-51’s xDSL ports are members of the management VLAN (VID 1).
Chapter 46 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and Isolation Commands 46.3.10 VLAN Show Command Example The following example shows the settings for all VIDs.
Chapter 46 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN and Isolation Commands Turn on VLAN isolation to block communications between subscribers in different VLANs if you do not block communications between subscriber ports. See Chapter 42 on page 263 for examples. Table 108 Isolation Command Summary COMMAND DESCRIPTION P switch isolation daisychain Sets switch mode to daisychain mode. H/H switch isolation disable Turns the subscriber isolation feature off.
Chapter 46 IEEE 802.
CHAPTER 47 MAC Commands This chapter describes how to configure the IES-612-51’s MAC commands. 47.1 MAC Filter Commands Use the MAC filter to control from which MAC (Media Access Control) addresses frames can (or cannot) come in through a port.
Chapter 47 MAC Commands 47.1.1 MAC Filter Show Command Example The following example displays the MAC filtering mode, status and the fixed source MAC addresses on xDSL port 5. ras> switch mac filter show 5 status:V, enable mac filter function. status:-, disable mac filter function. port mode status mac ---- ------ ------ ----------------5 accept 00:00:05:12:34:56 47.1.2 MAC Filter Enable Command Example The following example turns on the MAC filtering feature on xDSL port 5.
Chapter 47 MAC Commands 47.2 MAC Count Commands Use MAC count commands to limit how many MAC addresses may be dynamically learned. MAC count commands are listed next. When the MAC filter accept mode is enabled (see Section 47.1 on page 295), the IES-612-51 ignores the MAC count setting and accepts all of the MAC addresses listed for the port in the MAC filter settings.
Chapter 47 MAC Commands 47.2.3 MAC Count Disable Command Example The following example turns off the MAC count filter on xDSL port 4. ras> switch mac count disable 4 47.2.4 MAC Count Set Command Example The following example sets the MAC count filter to allow up to 50 MAC addresses to be dynamically learned on xDSL port 7. ras> switch mac count set 7 50 47.
CHAPTER 48 IGMP Commands This chapter describes the IGMP snooping and filtering commands. 48.1 IGMP Snooping Commands Use the IGMP snoop commands to enable or disable IGMP proxy or IGMP snooping. Table 112 igmpsnoop Command Summary COMMAND DESCRIPTION P switch igmpsnoop show Displays the IGMP mode (proxy, snooping or disabled). M/L switch igmpsnoop enable [v2|v3] Turns on IGMP proxy or snooping and, optionally, specifies the IGMP version.
Chapter 48 IGMP Commands 48.2 IGMP Filter Commands Use the IGMP filter commands to define IGMP filter profiles and assign them to xDSL ports. IGMP filter profiles allow you to control access to IGMP multicast groups. You can have a service available to a specific IGMP multicast group. You can configure an IGMP filter profile for an IGMP multicast group that has access to a service (like a SIP server for example). Then you can assign the IGMP filter profile to xDSL ports that are allowed to use the service.
Chapter 48 IGMP Commands 48.2.3 IGMP Filter Profile Set Command Example The following example configures an IGMP filter profile named voice with a range of multicast IP addresses (index 1) from 224.1.1.10 to 224.1.1.44. ras> switch igmpfilter profile set voice 1 224.1.1.10 224.1.1.44 48.2.4 IGMP Filter Profile Delete Command Example The following example removes the voice IGMP filter profile. ras> switch igmpfilter profile delete voice 48.2.
Chapter 48 IGMP Commands Table 114 IGMP Bandwidth Command Summary (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION P switch igmpsnoop bandwidth set Configures bandwidth allocation for the multicast channel(s). For multicast channel(s) for which you have not configured bandwidth settings, the default multicast bandwidth setting applies (see the switch igmpsnoop bandwidth default command). index: 1~96; a unique number for this setting. start-mcast-ip: 224.0.0.0~239.255.255.
Chapter 48 IGMP Commands 48.5 IGMP Count Limit Commands Use these commands to limit the number of IGMP groups a subscriber on a port can join. This allows you to control the distribution of multicast services (such as content information distribution) based on service plans and types of subscription. IGMP count is useful for ensuring the service quality of high bandwidth services like video or Internet Protocol television (IPTV).
Chapter 48 IGMP Commands 48.5.4 IGMP Count Show Command Example The following example displays the IGMP count limit settings for ports 1-5. ras> switch igmpsnoop igmpcount show 1~5 port enable count ---- ------ ----1 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 48.6 IGMP Snoop Statistics Commands Use the IGMP Snoop Statistics commands to display current IGMP settings and statistics.
Chapter 48 IGMP Commands 48.6.2 IGMP Group Statistics Command Example This command displays the information about IGMP groups learned on the system, specified VLAN, or specified multicast address on the specified VLAN(s). ras> statistics igmpsnoop group [group info] group vid port --------------- ---- ------------------------------------------------ -- 48.6.3 IGMP Port Info Statistics Command Example The following figure shows the number of IGMP packets for port 1.
Chapter 48 IGMP Commands Multicast VLAN allows one single multicast VLAN to be shared among different subscriber VLANs on the network. This improves bandwidth utilization by reducing multicast traffic in the subscriber VLANs and simplifies multicast group management. Table 118 Multicast VLAN Command Summary COMMAND DESCRIPTION P switch igmpsnoop mvlan set :|X> [:|X> ...] [name] Creates a multicast VLAN and sets the allowed/ blocked port member(s).
Chapter 48 IGMP Commands 48.7.2 Multicast VLAN Show Command Example This command displays the current multicast VLAN settings for VLAN 1. In the state column, “-” indicates the multicast VLAN is not active while “V” indicates the multicast VLAN is active. ras> switch igmpsnoop mvlan show 1 vid name F:fixed X:forbidden U:untag T:tag ---- ---------------- ---------------------------------------- 48.7.
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CHAPTER 49 Packet Filter Commands Use the following packet filter commands to filter out specific types of packets on specific ports. 49.1 Command Summary The following section lists the commands for this feature. Table 119 pktfilter Command Summary COMMAND DESCRIPTION switch pktfilter show [portlist] Displays the packet type filter settings on the specified xDSL port(s) or on all xDSL ports if no port is specified.
Chapter 49 Packet Filter Commands Table 119 pktfilter Command Summary (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION P switch pktfilter set [filter] Sets the packet type filter for the specified xDSL port(s). filter: Select the filter(s) separated by a space from the following choices: • pppoe: Reject PPPoE packets. (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) relies on PPP and Ethernet.
Chapter 49 Packet Filter Commands 49.1.2 Packet Filter Set Command Example The following example sets xDSL port 9 to reject ARP, PPPoE and IGMP packets. ras> switch pktfilter set 9 arp pppoe igmp 49.1.3 Packet Filter PPPoE Only Command Example The following example sets xDSL port 1 to accept only PPPoE packets.
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CHAPTER 50 Switch and Statistics Commands This chapter describes the switch and statistics commands not discussed elsewhere in this guide. 50.1 IEEE 802.1x Commands The following table describes the dot1x commands. Use these commands to configure port authentication on the IES-612-51. Table 120 IEEE 802.1x Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P switch dot1x auth Sets the authentication method to profile or radius. H/H switch dot1x disable Turns IEEE 802.1x off.
Chapter 50 Switch and Statistics Commands Table 120 IEEE 802.1x Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION P switch dot1x radius secret Sets the RADIUS server secret. H/H switch dot1x radius show Displays RADIUS server settings. M/L switch dot1x show [portlist] Displays IEEE 802.1x settings. M/L statistics dot1x [portlist] Displays the IEEE 802.1x information for the specified port(s). M/L 50.2 DSCP Commands The following table describes the dscp commands.
Chapter 50 Switch and Statistics Commands 50.4 Queuemap Commands The following table describes the queuemap commands. Use these commands to configure priority levels and physical queues on the IES-612-51. Table 123 Queuemap Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P switch queuemap set Maps a priority level to a physical queue. H/H switch queuemap show Displays the system’s priority level to physical queue mapping. M/L 50.
Chapter 50 Switch and Statistics Commands 50.6 Static Multicast Commands The following table describes the smcast commands. Use these commands to configure static multicasting on the IES-612-51. Table 125 Static Multicast Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P switch smcast delete Removes a static multicast filter entry by deleting the associated MAC address.
CHAPTER 51 IP Commands This chapter shows you how to use the IP commands to configure the IP (Internet Protocol) parameters. 51.1 General IP Commands Use the IES-612-51’s management IP addresses to manage it through the network. The following table describes the values required for many ip commands. Other values are discussed with the corresponding commands. Table 127 General IP Commands Input Values LABEL DESCRIPTION ip-address An IP address in dotted decimal notation. For example, 192.168.1.3.
Chapter 51 IP Commands Table 128 General IP Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P ip route set default Configures the default static IP forwarding route. H/H ip route delete [/ mask-bits] Removes a static IP forwarding route. H/H ip route show Displays the IES-612-51’s routing table. M/L ip route flush Clears the routing table. H/~ ip arp show Displays the IES-612-51’s IP Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table.
Chapter 51 IP Commands 51.2 Statistics IP Command Example This example shows the statistics for the CPU IP traffic. ras> statistics ip [Ethernet] inet : 192.168.2.253 netmask: 0.0.0.0 broadcast: 192.168.255.
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CHAPTER 52 IP Bridge Commands The IP bridge function is designed for large-scale, flat, access networks, and it is ideal when the network is based on Ethernet. When the IP bridge is enabled, the IES-612-51 forwards frames based on the destination IP address, instead of the destination MAC address, and it replaces the source MAC address with its own MAC address. You can follow these steps to set up a simple IP bridge. 1 2 3 4 Create a domain. (Each domain is an ISP.
Chapter 52 IP Bridge Commands Table 129 IP Bridge Command Input Values (continued) 322 LABEL DESCRIPTION priority The IEEE 802.1p priority value <0~7>. port The port number of the PVC. vpi The VPI of the PVC. vci The VCI of the PVC. port-list You can specify a single ADSL port <1>, all ADSL ports <*> or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5>. You can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10>. DS vcprofile Assign a VC profile to use for this channel’s downstream traffic shaping.
CHAPTER 53 SNMP Commands This chapter covers commands for configuring the IES-612-51’s Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) settings. 53.1 SNMP Commands The following table describes common required values in SNMP commands. Other values are discussed with the corresponding commands. Table 130 SNMP Commands Input Values LABEL DESCRIPTION community A password. The following is a list of the SNMP commands.
Chapter 53 SNMP Commands Table 131 SNMP Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P sys snmp trapdst del Removes the specified SNMP trap server setting. H/H sys snmp show Displays the current SNMP get community, set community, trap community, trusted hosts and trap destination settings.
CHAPTER 54 ADSL Commands This chapter describes some of the ADSL commands that allow you to configure and monitor the ADSL ports. 54.1 ADSL Command Input Values The following table describes the values required in ADSL commands. Other values are discussed with the corresponding commands. Table 132 ADSL Command Input Values LABEL DESCRIPTION downdownshiftmargin The downstream down shift noise margin (0~31 dB). down-maxmargin The maximum acceptable ADSL downstream signal/noise margin (0~31db).
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands Table 132 ADSL Command Input Values LABEL DESCRIPTION up-max-rate The maximum ADSL upstream transmission rate (32~3000 Kbps). up-min-margin The minimum acceptable ADSL upstream signal/noise margin (0~31db). up-max-margin: The maximum acceptable ADSL upstream signal/noise margin (0~31db). up-min-rate The minimum ADSL upstream transmission rate (32~3000 Kbps). up-targetmargin The target ADSL upstream signal/noise margin (0~31db).
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands Table 133 ADSL Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION adsl usnompsd [] Displays or sets the upstream maximum nominal transmit PSD H/H (Power Spectral Density). max-nominal-psd: -400 ~ 40 (unit of measure is 0.1dBm/Hz) adsl dsnompsd [] Displays or sets the downstream maximum nominal transmit PSD (Power Spectral Density). H/H adsl uscarrier [] Displays or sets masks for upstream carrier tones from 0 to 63.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands Table 133 ADSL Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION P adsl pmm enable Enables Power ManageMent (PMM) to reduce the amount of power used overall and reduce the instances of the connection going down. PMM increases or decreases the transmission power based on line conditions. PMM also reduces the number of service interruptions. L2: Low Power.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands Table 133 ADSL Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION P adsl inp [[,]] Sets the upstream (us) and downstream (ds) impulse noise protection minimum setting on the specified ADSL port(s). Sudden spikes in the line’s noise level (impulse noise) can cause errors and result in lost packets. Set the impulse noise protection minimum to have a buffer to protect the ADSL physical layer connection against impulse noise.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands 54.2.1 ADSL Show Command Example The following example displays information on ADSL port 5. Figure 136 ADSL Show Command Example ras> adsl show 5 port enable mode up/downstream profile name ---- ------ -------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------5 auto 512/ 2048 DEFVAL - 54.2.2 ADSL Name Command Example The following example sets ADSL port 5 to have the name super. Figure 137 ADSL Name Command Example ras> adsl name 5 super 54.2.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands 54.2.6 ADSL Downstream PSD Command Example The following example sets the downstream maximum nominal transmit PSD for port 7 to -10 dBm/Hz. Figure 141 ADSL Downstream PSD Command Example ras> adsl dsnompsd 7 -10 54.2.7 ADSL Upstream Carrier Command Example The following example disables upstream carrier tones 0~15 for ADSL port 5. Figure 142 ADSL Upstream Carrier Command Example ras> adsl uscarrier 5 ffff0000 00000000 The following example displays the results.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands This example disables downstream carrier tones 70 and 71 for ADSL port 5. Figure 146 ADSL Downstream Carrier0 Command Example 2 ras> adsl dscarrier0 5 0 03000000 0 0 0 0 0 54.2.9 ADSL Downstream Carrier1 Command Example The following example disables downstream carrier tone 307 for ADSL2+ port 5. Figure 147 ADSL Downstream Carrier1 Command Example 1 ras> adsl dscarrier1 5 0 00001000 0 0 0 0 0 0 The following example disables downstream carrier tones 304 to 307 for ADSL2+ port 5.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands 54.2.11 Impulse Noise Protection Command Example The following example sets the impulse noise protection minimum to 1 DMT symbols for upstream and 0.5 DMT symbols for downstream for ADSL port 5.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands 54.3 ADSL Profile Commands Table 134 ADSL Profile Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P adsl profile show [profile] Displays the specified ADSL profile or all ADSL profiles if you do not specify one.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands Table 134 ADSL Profile Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION P adsl profile delete Allows you to delete an individual ADSL profile by its name. You cannot delete a profile that is assigned to any of the DSL ports in the IES-612-51. Assign a different profile to any DSL ports that are using the profile that you want to delete, and then you can delete the profile.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands transmission rate to 128 Kbps, the downstream target signal/noise margin to 5 db, the downstream minimum acceptable signal/noise margin to 0 db, the downstream maximum acceptable signal/noise margin to 30 db and the downstream minimum ADSL transmission rate to 256Kbps. The upstream down shift noise margin is 0 dB. The upstream up shift noise margin is 6 dB. The downstream down shift noise margin is 0 dB. The downstream up shift noise margin is 6 dB.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands 54.4 Statistics ADSL Commands Use these commands to display ADSL port statistics. Table 135 ADSL Statistics Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P statistics adsl show [portlist] Displays ADSL port connection statistics including the status (V for enabled, - for disabled), ADSL operational mode, upstream and downstream maximum rates, up time and the number of errored seconds. M/L statistics adsl linedata Shows the line bit allocation of an ADSL port.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands Table 135 ADSL Statistics Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION P adsl linediag getld992-3 Displays the line diagnostics results in the format defined in the ITU-T G.992.3 standard after using the line diagnostics set command on an ADSL port. Use the line diagnostics results to analyze problems with the physical ADSL line. L/L Note: Wait at least one minute after using the line diagnostic set command before using this command.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands 54.4.2 Linedata Command Example In the following example, the upstream channel is carried on tones 7 to 39 and the downstream channel is carried on tones 53 to 259 (space is left between the channels to avoid interference).
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands The service type in operation is the ADSL standard that the port is using: G.dmt or ANSI T1.413 issue 2. Trellis coding helps to reduce the noise in ADSL transmissions. Trellis may reduce throughput but it makes the connection more stable.3 The numbers of milliseconds of interleave delay for downstream and upstream transmissions are listed. The total output power of the transceiver varies with the length and line quality.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands A block is a set of consecutive bits associated with the path; each bit belongs to one and only one block. Consecutive bits may not be contiguous in time. Table 136 Line Performance Counters LABEL DESCRIPTION nfebe The Number of Far End Block Errors (Cyclic Redundancy Check). ncrc Near end Cyclic Redundancy Check errors. nfecc The Far End blocks repaired by Forward Error Correction. nfec The Near End blocks repaired by Forward Error Correction.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands 54.4.5 15 Minute Performance Command Example An example is shown next.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands Table 137 15 Minute Performance Counters (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION eSs The number of Errored Seconds that have occurred within the 15-minute period. inits The number of link ups and link downs that have occurred within the 15-minute period. sesl The number of Severely Errored Seconds that have occurred within the 15minute period. uasl The number of UnAvailable Seconds that have occurred within the 15-minute period.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands 54.4.7 Line Diagnostics Set Command Example The following example performs line diagnostics on ADSL port 1. The screen displays a message confirming upon which ADSL port line diagnostics will be performed. Figure 163 Line Diagnostics Set Command Example ras> adsl linediag setld 1 Line- 1 set to Line Diagnostic Mode 54.4.8 Line Diagnostics Get Command Example The following example displays the line diagnostics results for ADSL port 1.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands The following table lists the line diagnostics test parameters that display, see the ITU-T’s G.992.3 for more information. Table 138 Line Diagnostics Get Command LABEL DESCRIPTION number_of_ subcarries Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) modulation divides up a line’s bandwidth into subcarriers (sub-channels) of 4.3125 kHz each. The first number is the total number of DMT sub-carriers the ADSL connection is using.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands 54.4.9 Line Diagnostics Get 992.3 Command Example The following example displays the line diagnostics results for ADSL port 1. Figure 165 Line Diagnostics Get 992.3 Command Example ras> adsl linediag getld992_3 1 port: 1 number_of_subcarries: 256 32 hlinScale: 17024 32767 latn: 2.0 0.2 satn: 2.0 0.0 snrm: -0.0 6.0 attndr: 10398468 1152000 farEndActatp: 20.4 12.4 i li.rl li.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands Table 139 Line Diagnostics Get 992.3 Command (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION satn: This is the upstream and downstream Signal Attenuation (in dB). snrm: This is the upstream and downstream Signal-to-Noise Ratio Margin (in dB). A DMT sub-carrier’s SNR is the ratio between the received signal power and the received noise power.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands 54.4.11 SELT Diagnostic Get Command Example The following example displays the status and results SELT diagnostic results for ADSL port 1. Figure 167 Line Diagnostics Get Command Example ras> port ---1 ras> port ---1 adsl linediag getselt 1 inprogress cableType -------------------- --------INPROGRESS 24AWG adsl linediag getselt 1 inprogress cableType -------------------- --------DONE 24AWG loopEstimateLength -----------------0 m(0.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands The following table lists the tone diagnostic parameters. See the ITU-T’s G.992.3 for more information. Table 140 ToneDiag Command LABEL DESCRIPTION number_of_ subcarries Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) modulation divides up a line’s bandwidth into subcarriers (sub-channels) of 4.3125 KHz each. This number indicates how many upstream and downstream DMT sub-carriers the ADSL connection is using.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands 54.5 Alarm Profile Commands Configure alarm profiles to set alarm settings and thresholds for the ADSL ports. Table 141 Alarm Profile Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P adsl alarmprofile show [profile] Displays the settings of the specified alarm profile (or all of them if you do not specify one).
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands Table 141 Alarm Profile Commands (continued) COMMAND DESCRIPTION P adsl alarmprofile map Sets the IES-612-51 to use an (already-configured) alarm profile with the specified ADSL ports. H/H adsl alarmprofile showmap [port] Displays the alarm profile(s) mapped to the specified port(s). L/L adsl alarmprofile showport Displays the alarm profile settings for the specified port. L/~ 54.5.
Chapter 54 ADSL Commands 54.5.4 Alarm Profile Map Command Example The following example sets the IES-612-51 to use the SESalarm alarm profile with ADSL port 5. Figure 172 Alarm Profile Map Command Example ras> adsl alarmprofile map SESalarm 5 54.5.5 Alarm Profile Showmap Command Example The following example displays which alarm profile the IES-612-51 is set to use for ADSL port 5.
CHAPTER 55 Virtual Channel Commands This chapter shows you how to use commands to configure virtual channels. See Section 13.8 on page 115 for background information on virtual channels and ATM QoS. 55.1 Virtual Channel Command Input Values The following table describes the values required in Virtual Channel commands. Other values are discussed with the corresponding commands.
Chapter 55 Virtual Channel Commands Table 142 Virtual Channel Command Input Values LABEL DESCRIPTION vlan-id This is the VLAN Identifier (1 – 4094) added to routed Ethernet frames. Each PVC must have a unique vlan-id since the IES-612-51 forwards traffic back to the subscribers based on the VLAN ID. vpi, vci The Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI) identify a channel on this port. Possible values for the VPI are 0~255. This PVC channel is for internal use.
Chapter 55 Virtual Channel Commands 55.2.1 Set Virtual Channel Profile Command The following example creates a virtual channel profile named gold that uses LLC encapsulation. It uses constant bit rate and has the maximum rate (peak cell rate) set to 300,000 cells per second. The acceptable tolerance of the difference between a cell’s transfer delay and the expected transfer delay (CDVT) is set to 5 cells.
Chapter 55 Virtual Channel Commands 55.3 PVC Channels Channels (also called Permanent Virtual Circuits or PVCs) let you set priorities for different services or subscribers. You can define up to eight channels on each DSL port and use them for different services or levels of service. You set the PVID that is assigned to untagged frames received on each channel. You also set an IEEE 802.1p priority for each of the PVIDs.
Chapter 55 Virtual Channel Commands Use these commands to configure PPVCs and add and remove member PVCs.. Table 145 PPVC Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P adsl ppvc set Creates a Priority PVC (PPVC). This allows you to give different priorities to PVCs that are members of the same VLAN. H/H adsl ppvc member set Adds a member PVC to a PPVC.
Chapter 55 Virtual Channel Commands 55.4.3 PPVC Member Delete Command Example The following example removes a PVC that uses VPI 8 and VCI 36 from a PPVC with VPI 8 and VCI 35 for port 5. Figure 181 PPVC Member Delete Command Example ras> adsl ppvc member delete 5 8 35 8 36 55.4.4 PPVC Member Show Command Example The following example displays the PVCs that are members of a PPVC for port 5.
Chapter 55 Virtual Channel Commands 3 Use the adsl rpvc route set command to configure domains for 2684 routed mode traffic. The domain is the range of IP addresses behind the subscriber’s device (the CPE or Customer Premises Equipment). This includes the CPE device’s LAN IP addresses and the IP addresses of the LAN computers.
Chapter 55 Virtual Channel Commands Table 146 RPVC Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P adsl rpvc arp agingtime show Displays how long the device stores the IP addresses of 2684 routed mode gateways in the Address Resolution Protocol table. M/L adsl rpvc arp show Displays how long the device stores the IP addresses of 2684 routed mode gateways in the Address Resolution Protocol table. M/L adsl rpvc arp flush Clears the IP addresses of 2684 routed mode gateways from the Address Resolution Protocol table.
Chapter 55 Virtual Channel Commands • The IES-612-51’s management IP address should not be in the same subnet as the one defined by the WAN IP address and netmask of the subscriber’s device. It is suggested that you set the netmask of the subscriber’s WAN IP address to 32 to avoid this problem. • The IES-612-51's management IP address should not be in the same subnet range of any RPVC and RPVC domain. It will make the IES-612-51 confused if the IES-612-51 receives a packet with this IP as destination IP.
Chapter 55 Virtual Channel Commands 55.5.5 RPVC Set Command Example The following example adds a PVC for 2684 routed mode traffic. It is for DSL port 1, VPI 8, VCI 35. It sets the DEFVAL profile for downstream traffic shaping and for upstream traffic policing. The CPE device’s WAN IP address is 192.168.10.200 with a netmask of 32 and the gateway’s IP address is 192.168.10.102. Figure 190 RPVC Set Command Example ras> adsl rpvc set 1 8 35 DEFVAL,DEFVAL 192.168.10.200/32 192.168.10.102 55.5.
Chapter 55 Virtual Channel Commands 55.5.9 RPVC Route Show Command Example The following example displays the domains for 2684 routed mode traffic for devices connected to DSL ports 1 and 2. Figure 194 RPVC Route Show Command Example ras> adsl rpvc route show 1,2 port vpi vci ip/netmask ---- --- --- -----------------1 8 35 10.10.10.0/24 2 8 35 10.10.11.0/24 55.5.
Chapter 55 Virtual Channel Commands 55.5.13 RPVC ARP Show Command Example The following is an example. Figure 198 RPVC ARP Agingtime Show Command Example ras> adsl rpvc arp show gateway ip vid mac --------------- ---- ----------------192.168.10.102 1 00:0d:9d:d9:43:3b 55.
Chapter 55 Virtual Channel Commands You can use these commands to create PVCs for PAE translation. Table 147 PAEPVC Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P adsl paepvc delete This command removes a PPPoA-to-PPPoE (PAE) PVC. M/H adsl paepvc set [acname][srvcname][hellotim e] Creates a PAE PVC to allow communication between the ATM (CPE) and Ethernet network (BRAS) segments.
Chapter 55 Virtual Channel Commands 55.6.3 PAE PVC Session Command Example The following example displays the settings for port 1. Figure 202 PAE PVC Session Command Example ras> adsl paepvc session 1 pvc 1-1/33 session state : down session id : 0 session uptime: 0 secs acname : srvcname : 55.6.4 PAE PVC Counter Command Example The following example displays the statistics for port 1.
Chapter 55 Virtual Channel Commands pppoe pads = The number of pads PDUs sent by the BRAS to the IES-612-51. pppoe padt = The number of padt PDUs sent and received by the IES-612-51. pppoe srvcname error = The number of service name errors; for example, the IES-61251’s specified service is different than the BRAS’s setting.
Chapter 55 Virtual Channel Commands " You can NOT configure PPPoA-to-PPPoE and TLS settings on the same PVC. Table 148 TLS Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P adsl tlspvc delete Clears Transparent LAN Services (TLS) settings for the PVC. M/H adsl tlspvc set Uses TLS to add an outer VLAN tag to the inner IEEE 802.1Q tagged frames that enter the network.
CHAPTER 56 ACL Commands An ACL (Access Control Logic) profile allows the system to classify and perform actions on the upstream traffic. Use the ACL Profile commands to set up ACL profiles and the ACL Assignment commands to apply them to PVCs. 56.1 ACL Profile Commands Use these commands to set up ACL profiles. The following table describes common required values in ACL commands. Other values are discussed with the corresponding commands.
Chapter 56 ACL Commands The following is a list of the ACL commands. Table 150 ACL Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P switch acl profile set Configures an ACL rule to classify the upstream traffic and perform action(s) on the classified traffic. Here are the criteria you can configure for rules in ACL profiles. The rules are listed in sequence from highest priority to lowest priority. The criteria within a rule are position-independent.
Chapter 56 ACL Commands Table 150 ACL Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P switch acl profile showmap Displays the DSL port(s) to which the specified ACL profile is applied. L/L switch acl profile show [] Lists the names of every ACL profile or displays the detailed settings of the specified ACL profile. L/L 56.1.1 ACL Profile Set Command Example This example creates an ACL rule example named test for traffic from VLAN 10 with a priority level of 2.
Chapter 56 ACL Commands The following table describes common required values in ACL assignment commands. Other values are discussed with the corresponding commands. Table 151 ACL Assignment Command Input Values LABEL DESCRIPTION The port number of the PVC. You can specify a single ADSL port <1>, all ADSL ports <*> or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5>. You can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10>. The VPI of the PVC. The VCI of the PVC. The name of the ACL profile.
P ART VI Troubleshooting and Specifications Troubleshooting (375) Product Specifications (385) 373
CHAPTER 57 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and possible remedies. After each problem description, some steps are provided to help you to diagnose and solve the problem. 57.1 The SYS LED Does Not Turn On The SYS LED does not turn on. Table 153 SYS LED Troubleshooting STEP CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Make sure the IIES-612-51 is properly connected to the power supply and the power supply is operating normally. 2 Make sure you are using the correct power source.
Chapter 57 Troubleshooting 57.3 LAN Port LEDs Do Not Turn On A LAN port’s LEDs do not turn on. Table 155 10/100 LED Troubleshooting STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the Speed Mode settings in the ENET Port Setup screen. Make sure that the LAN port’s connection speed is set to match that of the port on the peer Ethernet device. 2 Check the Ethernet cable and connections between the LAN port and the peer Ethernet device. 3 Make sure that the peer Ethernet device is functioning properly.
Chapter 57 Troubleshooting Table 157 DSL Data Transmission Troubleshooting (continued) STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 4 If you cannot ping, connect a DSL modem to a DSL port (that is known to work). If the DSL modem or router works with a different DSL port, there may be a problem with the original port. Contact the distributor. 5 If using a different port does not work, try a different DSL modem or router with the original port. 57.
Chapter 57 Troubleshooting Table 159 Wiring Tests TEST DESCRIPTION E. Test E determines if there is a wiring problem between your device and MDF 3. F. Test F determines if there is a building-wiring problem between the subscriber’s wall jack and MDF 3. Figure 206 Testing In-house Wiring Table 160 Testing In-house Wiring 378 STEP TEST A Connect a standard telephone to MDF 1. If there is no dial tone, then a problem with the wire or wire connections between MDF 1 and the TELCO exists.
Chapter 57 Troubleshooting Table 160 Testing In-house Wiring (continued) STEP TEST E Reconnect the telephone wire to USER. Connect a telephone to a lower port of MDF 3. If there is no dial tone, then the problem is between your device and MDF 3. Check the pin assignments of the telephone wire’s connector that connects to USER. Replace the telephone wire connecting your device to MDF 3. If there is no dial tone, then MDF 3 may be faulty. Contact the telephone company if that is the case.
Chapter 57 Troubleshooting 57.10 Configured Settings The configured settings do not take effect. Table 163 Troubleshooting the IES-612-51’s Configured Settings CORRECTIVE ACTION Use the “config save” command after you finish configuring to save the IES-612-51’s settings. 57.11 Password If you forget your password, you will need to use the console port to reload the factory-default configuration file (see Section 57.15 on page 381). 57.
Chapter 57 Troubleshooting 57.14 Telnet I cannot telnet into the IES-612-51. Table 165 Troubleshooting Telnet STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Make sure that the number of current telnet sessions does not exceed the maximum allowed number. You cannot have more than five telnet sessions at one time. 2 Make sure that your computer’s IP address matches a configured secured client IP address (if configured).
Chapter 57 Troubleshooting The IES-612-51 is now reinitialized with a default configuration file including the default user name of “admin” and the default password of “1234”. 57.15.2 Uploading the Default Configuration File If you forget your password or cannot access the IES-612-51, you will need to reload the factory-default configuration file. Uploading the factory-default configuration file replaces the current configuration file with the factory-default configuration file.
Chapter 57 Troubleshooting 57.16 Recovering the Firmware Usually you should use FTP or the web configurator to upload the IES-612-51’s firmware. If the IES-612-51 will not start up, the firmware may be lost or corrupted. Use the following procedure to upload firmware to the IES-612-51 only when you are unable to upload firmware through FTP. " This procedure is for emergency situations only. 1 Obtain the firmware file, unzip it and save it in a folder on your computer.
Chapter 57 Troubleshooting 384 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 58 Product Specifications This chapter provides the specifications for the IES-612-51. 58.1 Device Specifications The following tables summarize the IES-612-51’s hardware features. Table 166 Hardware Specifications FEATURE DESCRIPTION Dimensions 270 mm (W) x 350 mm (D) x 44.45 mm (H) Weight 4.6 kg Power Specification DC: -36 V- -72 V, 25 W Max, 0.7 A Max AC: 100 V- 240 V, 50/60 Hz, 26 W Max, 0.
Chapter 58 Product Specifications Table 166 Hardware Specifications (continued) FEATURE DESCRIPTION Fuse DC MODEL: Fuse specifications: 250 V 5A (DC Model) Fuse dimensions: 5.2 mm (D) x 20 mm (L) Fuse model name: CF RST250V2AL Fuse vendor: BEL AC MODEL: Note: To be repaired only by ZyXEL personnel. Please contact your ZyXEL representative for more information. See Appendix C on page 403 for contact information. Fans 1 fan Certifications RoHS WEEE Safety UL 60950-1 CSA C22.2 No.
Chapter 58 Product Specifications Table 167 IES-612-51 Features (continued) Management Features Embedded Web Configurator (HTTP) NetAtlas Element Management System (EMS) Command Line Interface (CLI): up to 5 concurrent sessions, 3 CI privilege levels and two Web privilege levels Telnet management Remote Management via Telnet, FTP, Web or SNMP: 2 ENET ports supported DSL profile function for managing DSL line card connections Firmware upgrade through web configurator, FTP and serial console port Text-based
Chapter 58 Product Specifications Table 167 IES-612-51 Features (continued) 388 ADSL2/2+ G.dmt (ITU-T G.992.1) G.lite (ITU-T G.992.2) G.hs (ITU-T G.994.1) ANSI T1.413 issue 2 ADSL2: G.992.3, G.992.4 ADSL2+: G.992.
Chapter 58 Product Specifications Table 167 IES-612-51 Features (continued) Layer 2 Bridging IEEE 802.1q VLAN aware bridging MAC addresses MAC address table: Up to 9.5K entries MAC addresses per port: Up to 128 addresses ARP Table: Up to 500 entries Automatic MAC address learning Configurable number of MAC addresses learned per port: 1~128 MAC aging-out time Source MAC address filtering: 10 MAC addresses per port MAC anti-spoofing STP/RSTP IEEE 802.1d spanning tree protocol (STP) IEEE 802.
Chapter 58 Product Specifications Table 167 IES-612-51 Features (continued) Per ADSL Port Provisioning Number of ACL Profiles: 8 Number of DHCP snooping table entries: 32 Number of static DHCP snooping table entries: 32 Number of MAC filters: 10 Number of Joined MVLANs: 4 Number of PVCs (PVC, PPVC member, TLSPVC, PAEPVC): 8 Number of RPVC/RPVC routing entries: 8 Number of PPVCs: 2 Number of VLANs: 16 Number of IGMP groups per DSL port: 16 Number of IGMP host IP addresses per DSL port: 16 Number of IGMP hos
Chapter 58 Product Specifications Table 168 Standards Supported (continued) STANDARD DESCRIPTION RFC 2516 A Method for Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet (PPPoE) RFC 2684 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5. IEEE 802.11d Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges IEEE 802.11x Port Based Network Access Control. IEEE 802.11e QoS IEEE 802.11 e Wireless LAN for Quality of Service ANSI T1.
Chapter 58 Product Specifications Table 169 Default Settings (continued) Min SNR 0 db 0 db Target SNR 6 db 6 db Up Shift Margin 9 db 9 db Down Shift Margin 3 db 3 db Name: DEFVAL (Factory Default) Profile Status: Active Latency Mode: Interleave Upstream ADSL Settings: Downstream ADSL Settings: Max Rate 512 Kbps 9088 Kbps Min Rate 64 Kbps 64 Kbps Latency Delay 4 ms 4 ms Max Margin 31 db 31 db Min Margin 0 db 0 db Target Margin 6 db 6 db Up Shift Margin 9 db 9 db Down S
Chapter 58 Product Specifications A. The IES-612-51 DSL ports’ PVCs use ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) 5. 58.5 Hardware Telco-50 Connector Pin Assignments The following diagram shows the pin assignments of the Telco-50 connector. Figure 210 Telco-50 Pin Assignments This table lists the ports and matching pin numbers for the hardware Telco-50 connector.
Chapter 58 Product Specifications Figure 211 Console Cable RJ-11 Male Connector Figure 212 Console Cable DB-9 Female Connector Table 171 Console Cable Connector Pin Assignments 394 RJ-11 MALE DB-9 FEMALE Pin 2: TXD Pin 2 Pin 3: RXD Pin 3 Pin 4: GND Pin 5 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
P ART VII Appendices and Index " The appendices provide general information. Some details may not apply to your IES-612-51.
APPENDIX A Changing a Fuse This appendix shows you how to remove and install fuses for the IES-612-51 (DC model only). 1 If you use a fuse other than an included fuse, make sure it matches the fuse specifications in the appendix on product specifications. Removing a Fuse 1 Disconnect all power from the IES-612-51 before you begin this procedure. 1 Remove the power cord from the IES-612-51. 2 See the product specifications for the location of the fuse.
Appendix A Changing a Fuse 398 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
APPENDIX B Legal Information Copyright Copyright © 2007 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Appendix B Legal Information FCC Warning This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital switch, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Appendix B Legal Information Note Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser.
Appendix B Legal Information 402 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
APPENDIX C Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. Required Information • • • • Product model and serial number. Warranty Information. Date that you received your device. Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. “+” is the (prefix) number you dial to make an international telephone call. Corporate Headquarters (Worldwide) • • • • • • • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.com.tw Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.com.
Appendix C Customer Support • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications, Czech s.r.o., Modranská 621, 143 01 Praha 4 Modrany, Ceská Republika Denmark • • • • • • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.dk Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.dk Telephone: +45-39-55-07-00 Fax: +45-39-55-07-07 Web: www.zyxel.dk Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications A/S, Columbusvej, 2860 Soeborg, Denmark Finland • • • • • • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.fi Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.fi Telephone: +358-9-4780-8411 Fax: +358-9-4780-8448 Web: www.zyxel.
Appendix C Customer Support India • • • • • • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.in Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.in Telephone: +91-11-30888144 to +91-11-30888153 Fax: +91-11-30888149, +91-11-26810715 Web: http://www.zyxel.in Regular Mail: India - ZyXEL Technology India Pvt Ltd., II-Floor, F2/9 Okhla Phase -1, New Delhi 110020, India Japan • • • • • • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.co.jp Sales E-mail: zyp@zyxel.co.jp Telephone: +81-3-6847-3700 Fax: +81-3-6847-3705 Web: www.zyxel.co.
Appendix C Customer Support • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications Inc., 1130 N. Miller St., Anaheim, CA 928062001, U.S.A. Norway • • • • • • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.no Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.no Telephone: +47-22-80-61-80 Fax: +47-22-80-61-81 Web: www.zyxel.no Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications A/S, Nils Hansens vei 13, 0667 Oslo, Norway Poland • • • • • E-mail: info@pl.zyxel.com Telephone: +48-22-333 8250 Fax: +48-22-333 8251 Web: www.pl.zyxel.com Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications, ul.
Appendix C Customer Support Sweden • • • • • • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.se Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.se Telephone: +46-31-744-7700 Fax: +46-31-744-7701 Web: www.zyxel.se Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications A/S, Sjöporten 4, 41764 Göteborg, Sweden Thailand • • • • • • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.co.th Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.co.th Telephone: +662-831-5315 Fax: +662-831-5395 Web: http://www.zyxel.co.th Regular Mail: ZyXEL Thailand Co., Ltd.
Appendix C Customer Support 408 IES-612-51 User’s Guide
Index Index Numerics B 1 Day Performance Command 343, 347, 348 15 Minute Performance Command 342 back up configuration 239 bit allocation 142 Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDU) 176 Burst Tolerance (BT) 130 A Access Control 225 accessing the CLI 257 actual rate 108 Address Resolution Protocol. See ARP.
Index D Daytime (RFC 867) 92 default gateway 103 Default IP Address 318 default privilege level 95 DEFVAL 116 DEFVAL profile settings 391 DEFVAL_VC 116 Delete Virtual Channel Profile Command 355 DHCP 172, 187 DHCP relay 187 option 82 187 Diagnostic 241 disclaimer 399 Discrete Multi-Tone. See DMT.
Index IGMP Filter Profile Delete Command 301 IGMP Filter Profile Screen 135 IGMP Filter Profile Set Command 301 IGMP Filter Profile Show Command 301 IGMP Filter Set Command 300 IGMP Filter Show Command 300, 302 IGMP snooping 153 initial configuration 69 install fuse 397 Installation Rack-Mounted 47 Installation Requirements 46 Interleave Delay 340 interleave delay 108, 126 interleave mode 126 Internet Explorer 61, 69 Internet Group Multicast Protocol. See IGMP. Internet Protocol. See IP.
Index O R OAM F5 Loopback 242 Operational Mode 337 option 82 187 Rack 46 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements 46 RADIUS 181 shared secret 182 RADIUS Setup 182 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol. See RSTP. reach extended ADSL2 113 real-time Variable Bit Rate (rt-VBR) 128 reboot 240 Reed-Solomon 108, 126 registration product 401 related documentation 3 Remote Authentication Dial In User Service. See RADIUS. Remote Management screen 230 removing fuses 397 restart 240 restore configuration 238 RFC 1305.
Index shared secret 95 shortcuts 260 Signal Attenuation 349 Signal-to-Noise Ratio 349 Signal-to-Noise Ratio Margin 349 Simple Network Management Protocol. See SNMP. Single End Loop Test. See SELT. SMT 43 SNMP 43, 225 commands 226 Configuring 323 Get 226 GetNext 226 manager 226 MIBs 227 supported versions 225 Trap 226 traps 227 SNMP screen 228 Spanning Tree Protocol. See STP.
Index VC Setup 116 vendor information 138 ventilation holes 47 virtual channel 115 downstream profile 117 profile 116 upstream profile 118 Virtual Channel Profile Commands 354 Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI) Virtual Circuit. See VC. Virtual Local Area Network. See VLAN.
