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Congratulations on your purchase of this camera and welcome to the exciting world of Pentax autofocus photography! This compact and lightweight camera is an autofocus SLR camera that offers higher levels of sophistication and performance. Incorporating a broad range of advanced technologies and highly accurate automation, this camera will perform superbly for the most exacting photographer. • Read this instruction manual carefully to get a full explanation of operations before use.
1 FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA Although we have carefully designed this camera for safe operation, please be sure to follow precautions given on this page. WARNING: This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in serious injury to the person. CAUTION: This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in minor or medium injury to the person or damage to the equipment. WARNING • The electronic circuits inside the camera contain high voltage working parts.
2 PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR CAMERA Your Pentax camera is a high-precision mechanism. Handle it with great care. Precautions when taking pictures • Do not use the camera where it may come in contact with rain, water, or any other liquid, because the camera is not weather, water, or liquid resistant. Should the camera get wet from rain, splashing water, or any other liquid wipe it off immediately with a dry soft cloth. • Do not drop the camera or allow it to hit solid objects.
3 Other precautions • The temperature range at which this camera functions properly is 50°C to -10°C (122F˚ to 14F˚). • A camera which has been submerged in water usually cannot be repaired. If such an accident should occur, it is advisable to contact a Pentax Service Center immediately. • To maintain optimum performance, it is recommended that the camera be inspected every one or two years.
4 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR CAMERA . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE . . . . . . . . . . .3 TABLE OF CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 NAMES OF WORKING PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 LCD PANEL INDICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 VIEWFINDER INDICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 QUICK AND EASY SHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) Step Step Step Step Step Step Step Step Step 1. SET THE STANDARD PROGRAM MODE 2. SET THE AUTO POP-UP FLASH . . . . . . 3. SET THE SINGLE FRAME DRIVE MODE 4. SET THE AUTO FOCUS MODE TO AF . . 5. USING THE ZOOM LENS . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. HOLDING THE CAMERA . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. TAKING A PICTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. UNLODING A FILM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. REWINDING A FILM IN MID-ROLL . . . . . ADVANCED OPERATIONS 33 . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 TABLE OF CONTENTS SELECTING ANOTHER EXPOSURE MODES . . . .61-69 APERTURE- PRIORITY AE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . .61 SHUTTER- PRIORITY AE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 METERED MANUAL MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 AE LOCK FNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 MANUAL FOCUSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 HARD-TO-AUTOFOFUS SUBJECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 SETTING THE FILM SPEED (ISO) MANUALLY . . . . .87 USING BUILT-IN FLASH . . . . . . . . .
7 OTHERS XX ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX PROGRAM LINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX STANDARD PROGRAM MODE NIGHT-SCENE PROGRAM MODE WITHOUT FLASH PORTRAIT ROGRAM MODE LANDSCAPE PROGRAM MODE CLOSE-UP PROGRAM MODE ACTION PROGRAM MODE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX WARRANTY POLICY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 NAMES OF WORKING PARTS Main switch (p.16) Built-in flash Select dial AV button Focus mode switch (p.27,58) Shutter release button Lens mount index Lens unlock button (p.14) Mirror Lens information contacts AF coupler Strap lug (p.11) Back cover Film information window Battery chamber cover (p.12) Battery cover screw (p.12) Back cover release lever (p.
9 Hot shoe LCD panel Drive mode button (p.38,40) AE lock button (p.57) Flash mode button (p.
10 LCD PANEL INDICATION : Flash status information (p. 25, 36) : Flash off information (p. 26) : Red-eye reduction flash indication (p. 32) : Automatic flash information (p. 25) : Manual-set film speed (p. 64) : Shutter speed : Battery exhaustion warning (p.13) : Consecutive shooting (p.38) : Date mode : Exposure mode/ AV,TV select pointer : Self-timer (p.38) : 2 seconds self-timer : Aperture value : Auto bracket exposure (p.55) : Film status information (p.
11 VIEWFINDER INDICATION : AF frame (p. 30) : Flash status information (p. 32, 36) : AE lock (p. 57) : Focus indicator (p.
12 QUICK AND EASY SHOOTING 1 Loading the batteries Open the battery cover and load two CR2 Lithium batteries. See page xx 2 Set the date and time You can skip this step if you do not imprint the data at this time. The date and time should be adjusted after loading the batteries. See page xx 3 Attaching the lens Align the red dots on the camera and lens mounts. Turn the lens to clockwise until it clicks in place.
13 6 Set the exposure mode to Standard program mode. Move the select lever to set the pointer to while depressing the exposure mode button. See page xx 7 Loading the film. See page xx 8 Set to the Autofocus Set the focus mode switch to in down position. See page xx 9 Compose the subject by turning the zoom ring. See page xx 10 Adjust the focus and take a picture. Frame the subject in the focus frame and depress the shutter release button. Auto flash pops up automatically if it necessary.
14 CAMERA FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE WITH VARIOUS LENSES Function Lens [Mount type] FA lens F lens [KAF2] *1 [KAF] *1 Autofocus (Lens only) Manual focus (with FI) *2 *3 *3 (with Matte field) Power zoom Image size tracking Zoom clip Auto zoom effect Picture Mode Aperture-Priority AE Shutter-Priority AE Metered Manual Auto-popup built-in flash mode *4 Programmed TTL Auto Flash TTL Auto Flash ??????????????? Notes: *1. As an F/FA 85mm f/2.8 Soft lenses and FA 28mm f/2.
15 ✍ MEMO • KAF2 and KAF mount lenses are designed to work with the Autofocus SLR camera. • The A, F, and FA lenses have the (auto) position on the lens aperture ring. The camera will not operate when a lens with following condition. 1. When a lens, which does not have the position on the aperture ring is attached. 2. When an F, FA or A lens is attached with aperture ring set other than the position. 3. The accessories for close-up photography are attached.
16 HOW TO USE THIS OPERATING MANUAL This manual is organized into the following sections. Basic Operation (Preparation) —>Page xx Basic Operation ( Shooting ) —>Page xx Advanced Operations —>Page xx Other information —>Page xx If you like to begin taking pictures with this new camera as soon as possible, read section 1and 2, "BASIC OPERATION(PREPARATION)" and " BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING)". These sections introduce only the basic functions of this camera.
BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) PATTACHING THE CAMERA STRAP . LOADING THE BATTERIES . . . . . . . . TURNING ON THE POWER . . . . . . . . SETTING THE DATA BACK . . . . . . . . IMPRINTING THE DATA . . . . . . . . . . . ATTACHING THE LENS . . . . . . . . . . . FILM LOADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OPRATING THE SHUTTER RELEASE BUTTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 .19 .18 .18 .18 .18 .18 . . . . .
18 Step 1 ATTACHING THE CAMERA STRAP 1 Pass the end of the strap through the strap lug from underneath, and then pass the strap through the clasp from underneath as illustrated. 2 Follow the same procedure to attach the other end of the strap to the other strap lug. ✍ MEMO • The strap has pockets that can store the viewfinder cap, hot shoe cover or any other small accessory as illustrated.
Step 2 19 batteries (CR2) or equivalent into the battery chamber with positive (+) contacts of the batteries pointing up as shown in the illustration. 3 Push in the battery chamber cover firmly and use a coin to turn the cover clockwise to lock securely. 4 If the batteries are removed, date indicates [-----] that no data will be imprinted. See page xx for setting the date and time. ✍ MEMO • The camera memorizes only the exposure number and date when the batteries were removed.
20 LOADING THE BATTERIES ✍ MEMO • Be sure to use two Lithium batteries CR2 or equivalents. • Both the camera function and the data imprinting function to keep constant track of time use the batteries. • The optional "AA-Battery Pack FG" is also available for this camera instead of using the lithium batteries. • Replace the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, type or an old battery with a new one.
21 Approx. 120 rolls Approx. 30 rolls Flash photography (using flash 50% of the times) Approx. 20 rolls Approx. 15 rolls Flash photography (using flash 100% of the times) Approx. 12 rolls Approx. 5 rolls ✍ MEMO • CR2 batteries were used under Pentax testing conditions. • Actual battery life and performance may vary drastically depending on usage of autofocus, built-in flash and external conditions such as temperature and freshness of the battery.
22 LOADING THE BATTERIES Low Battery Warning When the batteries are nearly exhausted, the battery symbol appears on the LCD panel to warn you. Replace the batteries as soon as possible. ✍ MEMO • See page 19 for loading the batteries • Even if the low-battery symbol appears, exposure will be correct as long as the shutter can be released. It is recommended to replace the batteries as soon as possible.
Step 3 23 1 Turn the power ON Push the main switch button to turn ON. BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) TURNING ON THE POWER • Be sure to turn the main switch OFF to prevent accidental battery drain when not in used. • If the camera is ON and left unused for over 3 minutes, the power is tuned OFF automatically. ADVANCED OPERATIONS ✍ MEMO OTHERS Push the main switch button again to turn OFF.
24 Step 4 ADJUSTING THE DATE AND TIME 1 Turn the power ON and depress the [DATE] button to display date mode on the LCD panel. 2 Keep depressing the [DATE] button for 3 seconds on the date mode display, the "year" digits will start to blink. 3 Each time the [DATE] button is depressed, the blinking digits change in the following order: Year-Month-Day-Hour-Minute-: . Select the desired digits.
[DATE] button each time until blinking stops. 6 Depress the [DATE] button to select your date mode that you wish to imprint on your pictures. ✍ MEMO Depress the [DATE] button in synchronize with a time signal to set the second to zero while ( : ) is blinking. Operational precautions • The working temperature for data printing is 0°C – 50°C (32F – 122F). • Use DX-coded films with ISO rating from 25 – 5000. • If high-speed film with an ISO rating of1000 or faster is used, the imprinted characters may blur.
26 Step 5 SETTING THE DATA BACK The DATE model records date information on your pictures clearly on each frame that you expose. Selecting the date mode 1 At each depress of the [DATE] button, the display on the LCD panel changes as follows. (Av/Tv)→(Date mode)→(Av/Tv) 2 While the date mode is displayed, at each depress of the [DATE] button as shown in the illustration, the date mode on the LCD panel of the data changes as indicated in the chart.
27 (Day Hour Minute) (No data imprinted) (Month Day Year) BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) (Year Month Day) [ M ] on the LCD indicates "Month". Year 2000 will imprint " 00 " on pictures. [ -- -- -- ] indicates that no data will be imprinted. If there is a white or yellow object in the left bottom corner of the picture where the data is imprinting, the data may be difficult to read. When composing your picture, try to avoid brightly colored subject in that corner.
28 Step 6 ATTACHING THE LENS 1 Remove the body mount cap 1 and rear lens cap 2. 2 Align the red dots on the lens and camera while mounting the lens to the camera body, then turn the lens clockwise until it clicks in place. 3 To remove the front lens cap, squeeze the tabs on both sides in the direction of the arrow. 4 To remove the lens, hold down the lens unlock button and turn the lens counterclockwise.
29 BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) ADVANCED OPERATIONS OTHERS • The body mount cap is designed to protect the camera against scratches and dust at the factory. For storage, the optional accessory "Body Mount Cap K" is available. • After mounting the lens, try to turn the lens counterclockwise to make sure it is locked in place. • The camera body and lens mount incorporate lens information contacts and an AF coupler. Dirt, dust, or corrosion may cause damage to the electrical system.
30 Step 7 FILM LOADING We suggest that you first operate the camera with no film loaded to become familiar with its operations. ✍ MEMO Remove the protective card • Before loading film for the first time after purchase, open the back cover and remove the protective card. • Be careful not to touch the shutter curtains with protective cover. • Always load and unload the film in the shade or avoid direct sunshine.
31 The shutter curtains are made from fine precision material. Do not touch them with your fingers or any other object while loading the film. 4 Align the film leader with 2 film leader end mark 1 as shown as illustrated. • The DX information pins in the film chamber are used to read film speed. Keep them clean and free from scratches. To remove smudges, wipe them gently with a soft, dry cloth. 5 Close the back cover and turn the main switch ON.
32 FILM LOADING ✍ MEMO Incorrect film loading If the film is not loaded properly, (E) will blink on the LCD panel Open the back cover and load the film again. Note • Automatic film speed setting When DX-coded film is used, the correct film speed is automatically set for the camera. If you use a non-DX coded film, you can set the film speed manually.
Step 8 33 Depressing it fully (second position) releases the shutter. When taking a picture, depress the shutter release button gently to prevent camera shake. ✍ MEMO • To prevent camera shake, depress the shutter release button gently. • Before loading a roll of film, slowly depress the shutter release button to learn where the first position is. • The LCD indication stays on for about 10 seconds after the button is released from the halfway position.
34
BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) SET THE STANDARD PROGRAM MODE SET THE SUTO POP-UP FLASH . . . . . . . SET THE SINGLE FRAME DRIVE MODE SET THE AUTO FOCUS MODE TO AF . . USING THE ZOOM LENS . . . . . . . . . . . . HOLDING THE CAMERA . . . . . . . . . . . . . TAKING A PICTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UNLODING A FILM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REWINDING A FILM IN MID-ROLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX .XX .XX .XX .XX .XX .XX .XX .
36 Step 1 SET THE STANDARD PROGRAM MODE For quick and easy shooting, set your camera for Standard program mode, autofocus, auto flash and single frame drive mode. This standard program mode allows you to take pictures by simply depressing the shutter release button. The camera selects the best combination of aperture and shutter speed setting. 1 Set the lens aperture ring to the position.
Step 2 37 flash automatically pops up when depressing the shutter button halfway down in the low light or backlight conditions. ✍ MEMO • The Built-in flash does not retract automatically, push the built-in flash down into the camera body after use. • The built-in flash does not discharge when not required even though it has been in the up position. See page xx for more details.
38 Step 3 SET THE SINGLE FRAME DRIVE MODE One picture is taken each time the shutter release button is depressed. Depress the drive mode button until single frame appears on the LCD panel. ✍ MEMO The drive mode can also set to consecutive-frame mode seconds self- timer or auto bracket shooting mode , self-timer .
Step 4 39 • The picture cannot be taken unless focus is achieved. The focus will remain locked as long as shutter release button is held in halfway down. • See page xx to xx for manual focusing. BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) ✍ MEMO ADVANCED OPERATIONS Set the focus mode switch to in the down position. OTHERS When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down, the lens adjusts focus automatically.
40 Step 5 USING THE ZOOM LENS Turning the zoom ring to the right makes the subject appear larger (telephoto) and turning it to the left makes the subject appear smaller (wide angle). ✍ MEMO • The smaller the number shown on the zoom scale ring , the wider the angle. Conversely, the larger the number, the more magnified the image appears. • The Image Size Tracking Mode, Zoom Clip Mode, Auto Zoom Effect Mode and Power Zoom function do not operate with this camera even if an FA lens is attached.
Step 6 41 ✍ MEMO • While taking a picture, gently depress the shutter release button. Sudden force on the shutter release button will cause camera shake, making the picture blurred. • To reduce camera shake, support your body or the camera on a solid object - a table, tree, or a wall for instance. • When using an telephoto lens, a tripod that is heavier than the total weight of the camera and lens is recommended to avoid camera shake.
42 Step 7 TAKING A PICTURE 1 Confirm that the focus mode switch has been set to and the lens aperture ring has been set to , and select the data mode to imprint or not. 2 Frame the subject Look through the viewfinder and frame the subject with the autofocus frame . When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down, the lens adjust focus automatically. 3 Confirm that the shutter speed, aperture value, picture mode on the LCD panel.
5 Take a picture. Gently depress the shutter release button completely. The built-in flash pops up automatically when the subject is not lighted adequately. ✍ MEMO • The shutter cannot be released if the subject is out of focus. • Depress the shutter release button halfway down. While s on, the camera-tosubject distance is fixed (Focus lock). To refocus on another subject, lift your finger off the shutter release button.
Step 8 44 UNLODING A FILM 1 The film automatically rewinds at the end of the roll. During rewinding, blinks on the LCD panel, indicating that the film is being rewound, the exposure counter counts frame numbers in reverse. 2 When the film is fully rewound, only the LCD panel. blinks on 3 Open the back cover and remove the film. ✍ MEMO • • • • When removing the film from the camera, avoid direct sun light. A roll of 24-exposure film takes about 20 seconds to rewind.
Step 9 45 2 Holding the drive mode button and depress the shutter release button to start rewinding.When the film is fully rewound, only blinks on the LCD panel. • The film will be rewound, Film status information on the LCD panel blinks and counts the frame numbers in reverse. • Before opening the back cover, check that is blinking. BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) ON position, Depressing the Drive mode button for over 2seconds, Film status information will appear on the LCD.
46
BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) ADVANCED OPERATIONS SELECTING A DRIVE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45-50 CONSECUTIVE-FRAME DRIVE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 SELF-TIMER MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 AUTO BRACKET EXPOSURE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 SELECTING 6 PICTURE MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51-58 7. STANDARD PROGRAM MODE . . . . . . . . . .
48 SELECTING A DRIVE MODE This camera has a total of six drive modes as shown. Single-Frame Drive Mode One picture is taken each time the shutter release button is depressed. Consecutive-Frame Drive Mode Pictures can be taken consecutively while holding down the shutter release button. See page 38 Self-timer Mode A picture will be taken with a 12-second-delay. See page xx. 2 Seconds self-timer Mode A picture will be taken with a 2-second-delay.
49 ✍ MEMO BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) Setting the consecutive frame drive mode Depress the drive mode button until appears on the LCD panel. 1.Depress the shutter release button halfway down to focus on the subject. 2.Depress and hold down the shutter release button completely. 3.Take you finger off from the shutter release button to stop taking pictures. ADVANCED OPERATIONS Pictures can be taken consecutively while holding down the shutter release button.
50 SELECTING A DRIVE MODE Self-timer Mode The self-timer mode delays the shutter release, and is useful for taking group shots that include the photographer or when you wish to prevent camera shake for slow speed exposure as closeup or night- scene pictures. The shutter will be released about 2 seconds or 12 seconds after the shutter release button is depressed fully. 1 Depress the drive mode button until appears on the LCD panel.
✍ MEMO Preventing stray light entering the eyepiece Underexposure may occur if light enters the viewfinder during self-timer operation. If you intend to move away from the viewfinder, attach the supplied finder cap as shown in the illustration. When using accessories such as the finder cap, remove the Eyecup FK as illustrated. The Eyecup FK comes from the factory fitted to the camera's viewfinder accessory grooves. ✍ MEMO • Use of tripod is recommended.
52 AUTO BRACKET SHOOTING When you depressed shutter release button, three consecutive frames will be taken at the different exposure times. The first frame is exposed with no compensation. The second frame is under exposed and the third frame is over exposed. The bracketing amount can be set to ±1/2 EV or ±1 EV. ????????? ????????? 1 Depress the drive mode button until or appears on the LCD panel.
2 Focus on the subject by depressing the shutter button halfway down. The focus is locked at the first picture and remains locked until 3 pictures are taken. Take 3 consecutive pictures, depress and hold down the shutter release button. BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) 53 Auto bracket can be canceled if the power is turned OFF or any other drive mode is set.
54 SELECTING 6 PICTURE MODES You can select your desired Picture Mode by depressing the exposure mode button. The picture mode has a total 6 modes as follows. See details for each mode on page xx to xx.
to the desired exposure mode symbols ( ) by moving the select dial to left or right while depressing the exposure mode button. Exposure Warning If the subject is too bright or too dark, the flash recommended indicator in the viewfinder would blink. If the subject is too bright, select a darker subject. Use a flash if the subject is too dark. BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) 2 Set the pointer mark ADVANCED OPERATIONS .
56 SELECTING 6 PICTURE MODES Standard program Mode For easy picture taking, use this Standard program Mode. You simply depress the shutter release button. The camera selects the best combination of aperture and shutter speed setting. 1 Set the pointer mark to by moving the select dial while depressing the exposure mode button. • When the shutter release button is depressed halfway, the shutter speed and aperture setting are displayed on the LCD panel.
57 to by moving the select dial while depressing the exposure mode button. • When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down,the shutter speed and aperture setting are displayed on the LCD panel. ✍ MEMO In this mode, the telephoto lens produces a portrait in crisp focus against the out-offocus background, while the wide-angle lens enables you to shoot group photography or snapshots in sharp and clear focus with the extended depth-of-field.
58 SELECTING 6 PICTURE MODES Landscape Program Mode This mode is ideal for landscape photography and scenic snapshots. 1 Set the pointer mark to by moving the select dial while depressing the exposure mode button. • When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down, the shutter speed and aperture setting are displayed on the LCD panel.
59 • When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down, the shutter speed and aperture setting are displayed on the LCD panel. BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) to by moving the select dial while depressing the exposure mode button. ADVANCED OPERATIONS 1 Set the pointer mark OTHERS This mode is convenient when taking close-up photos of flower and so forth. This mode favors smaller apertures to maximize the depth of field, ensuring sharp focus of a close-up subject.
60 SELECTING 6 PICTURE MODES Action Program Mode This mode selects a faster shutter speed to capture a moving subject and prevents blurred images. This mode is especially convenient for active photography. It is also suitable for portraits with blurred background. 1 Set the pointer mark to by moving the select dial while depressing the exposure mode button. • When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down, the shutter speed and aperture setting are displayed on the LCD panel.
61 2 Press the flash pop up button to activate the flash if auto pop up flash is not selected. • When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down, the shutter speed and aperture setting are displayed on the LCD panel. ✍ MEMO It is possible to photograph subjects and background in a balanced way by using the flash to properly expose the foreground subject and a slow-speed to expose the low light background. The shutter speed automatically changes in the range of 1/100 to 2second.
62 EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED A correct exposure is established by a combination of shutter speed and aperture setting according to the subject brightness. There are many correct combination s of shutter speed and aperture a particular subject brightness. Different shutter speed and aperture settings produce different effects. Effect of shutter speed The shutter determines the film exposure times, or the length of time that the light is allowed to strike the film.
63 BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) ADVANCED OPERATIONS OTHERS The aperture increases or reduces the amount of reflected light from an object which passes through the lens, controlling how much light strikes the film. If the aperture is opened up to increase the amount of light, subjects in front of and behind an in-focus subject will not be focused. That is the range of focus (depth of field) becomes small. If the aperture is stopped down to reduce the amount of light, the depth of field increases.
64 EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED Aperture-Priority AE Mode When the desired aperture is selected, the appropriate shutter speed is automatically set by the camera for a proper exposure according to the brightness of the subject. This mode is ideal for shooting landscapes with increased depth of field, or a portrait against a blurred background. 1 Set the lens aperture ring to . 2 Set the pointer mark to by moving the select dial while depressing the exposure mode button.
Exposure Warning If the subject is too bright or too dark, the plus or minus indicator in the viewfinder and the selected shutter speed on the LCD panel would blink slowly as a warning as shown. When the subject is too bright, choose a smaller aperture, if available; when it is too dark, choose a larger aperture, if available. When the shutter speed indication stops blinking, you can take the picture.
66 EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED Shutter-Priority AE Mode When the desired shutter speed is selected, the appropriate aperture is automatically set by the camera for a proper exposure according to the brightness of the subject. This mode is suitable for freezing the action with a fast shutter speed or capturing a flowing dynamic image with a slow shutter speed. 1 Set the lens aperture ring to . 2 Set the pointer mark to by moving the select dial while depressing the exposure mode button.
* Exposure Warning If the subject is too bright or too dark, the plus or minus indicator in the viewfinder and the selected aperture value on the LCD panel would blink slowly. When the subject is too bright, choose a faster shutter speed. If it is too dark, choose a slower shutter speed. When the selected aperture value stops blinking, you can take the picture.
68 EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED Metered Manual Mode The manual exposure mode is a convenient exposure mode for taking pictures using the same shutter speed and aperture setting combination, or taking creatively under or over exposed photographs. 1 Set the lens aperture ring to . 2 Set the pointer mark to by moving the select dial while depressing the exposure mode button. 3 Move the select dial to change the shutter speed.
and aperture value on the LCD panel. 6 in the center indicates the correct exposure. indicates over exposure. indicates under exposure. When under or over exposure is set beyond + 1 or - 1 steps (1EV), or indicator will light. When under or over exposure is set less than + 1 or - 1 steps (1EV), or indicator will light. BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) 5 Confirm the shutter speed ADVANCED OPERATIONS change the aperture value while holding the AV button.
70 EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED ✍ MEMO The AE lock does not operate in the Metered Manual Mode. Exposure Warning If both blink in the viewfinder and both shutter speed and aperture value blink on the LCD panel, it means that the exposure is out of metering range.
71 Mode, move the select dial to change the shutter speed to desired slower shutter speed appears on the LCD panel. 2 When using this mode, use a steady tripod to prevent camera shake and gently depress the shutter release button. ✍ MEMO BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) 1 In the Metered Manual ADVANCED OPERATIONS This mode is useful for the long exposures required for shooting night scenes and fireworks. The shutter speed can be set from 45seconds to 32minutes as follows. 45sec, 1min., 1.4min., 2min., 2.
72 AE LOCK FUNCTION The AE Lock function enables an exposure level lock before picture is taken. If the subject is too small for a proper exposure setting to be obtained, you can zoom in on the subject to obtain the proper exposure setting. Then lock the exposure setting and recompose shot before taking a picture. To use the AE Lock: 1 Position the area to be measured in the viewfinder metering area and press the AE lock button . To cancel the AE lock, press the AE lock button again.
73 MANUAL FOCUSING to . 2 Frame the subject, then depress the shutter release button halfway down. 3 While looking through the viewfinder, turn the focusing ring to right or left until the subject is in focus. When the subject comes into focus, the focus indicator lights up in the viewfinder.
74 MANUAL FOCUSING 4 Depress the shutter release button fully to take a picture. When the autofocus mode or the focus indicator is unsuitable for focusing. When the autofocus function or the viewfinder focus indicator in the viewfinder cannot be used for focus confirmation for the following reasons, focus on the subject in the manual focus mode with the aid of the matte field in the viewfinder as you would with a non-AF SLR camera.
75 2 Frame the subject, then turn the focusing ring to the right or left until the subject looks sharp in the viewfinder. 3 Depress the shutter release button fully to take a picture. ✍ MEMO When the special effect filter or Magic Image Attachment or Stereo Adapter is used, the auto focusing and manual focusing with the in-focus indicator in the viewfinder will not work. Use the manual focus mode to focus on the subject with aid pf the matte field. BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) .
76 MANUAL FOCUSING HARD-TO-AUTOFOCUS SUBJECTS The autofocus system is highly precise, but not perfect. Depending on the brightness, contrast, shape, and size of your subject, the autofocus system may not operate. In such a case, set the focus mode switch to and use the manual focus mode to focus the lens on the subject with the aid of the matte field in the viewfinder (see page xx).
film. Move the select dial until appears on the LCD panel while depressing the exposure mode button. 2 Move the select dial to set ISO film speed displayed on the LCD panel. After the ISO is set, move the select dial until the your desired exposure mode other than ISO. ✍ MEMO • To change the ISO, turn the select dial to the left for a smaller number (Slower film speed, or right for a larger number (Faster film speed). • The shutter cannot be released when is displayed on LCD.
78 USING BUILT-IN FLASH Auto-popup flash function The auto-popup flash function operates with the one of 6 picture modes is set. In this mode, the built-in flash pops up and discharges automatically in low light and backlight condition. 1 Depress the flash mode button until appears on the LCD panel. 2 Depress the shutter release button halfway down, and the built-in flash automatically pops up when the flash is required.
79 ✍ MEMO • The auto-popup flash mode can only be set when one of 6 picture modes is selected. • The built-in flash pops up automatically when is displayed on the LCD panel. But it discharges only when required. (Automatic flash function) • or can only be set when one of 6 picture modes is selected. • The auto-popup function of the built-in flash does not work when the AE lock function is in use. • The automatic flash function can also be used with the external flash.
80 USING BUILT-IN FLASH RED-EYE REDUCTION FLASH FUNCTION This camera includes a red-eye reduction flash function, which reduces the red-eye phenomenon utilizing pre-flash. In this mode, the pre-flash is discharged just before the shutter is released which reduces the diameter of the pupil of the eye. Then the main flash is discharged while the pupils are smaller, which in turn reduces the red-eye effect.
f/1.4 f/2 f/2.8 f/3.5, f/4.7 f/5.6 Effective Range approx. 0.8 - 3.9m (5.6m) 2.6 - 12.8ft (18.4ft) approx. 0.8 - 3.3m (4.8m) 2.6 - 10.8ft (15.7ft) approx. 0.7-2.8m (4.0m) 2.3-9.2ft (13.1ft) approx. 0.7 - 2.4m (4.0m) 2.3 - 7.9ft (13.1ft?) approx. 0.7 - 2.0m (4.0m) 2.3 - 6.6ft (13.1ft?) ✍ MEMO • This effective range table is only applicable when the exposure mode is set to the Picture Mode. If any other exposure mode is used, see page xx. • The minimum effective range is always 0.7m (2.
82 MANUAL POP UP THE BUILT-IN FLASH 1 Push the flash pop-up button to activate the flash. will disappear on the LCD panel. 2 appears in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel when the flash is fully charged. 3 Depress the shutter release button fully, and the flash unit discharges. 4 After using the Built –in flash, push down the flash head to lock it in the closed position. ✍ MEMO • The built-in flash does not pop up even if the flash pop-up button is depressed with the flash mode is set to .
1.Depress the Flash mode button until appears on he LCD panel. ✍ MEMO • The flash does not discharge even if the built-in flash is in the pop-up position. The flash off mode will work with 6 picture modes. • The Built-in flash does not pop up automatically or by pushing the Flash pop up button manually. • In the flash off mode, the external flash will not discharge either. BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) Use this mode if you don’t want the built-in flash to pop-up automatically.
84 DAYLIGHT-SYNC SHOOTING In daylight conditions, when a portrait picture is taken with a person's face cast in shadow, discharging the flash will eliminate the shadow. 1.Depress the flash pop up button. 2.Confirm either the built-in or external flash is fully charged. If the background is too bright, it may be over exposed. 3.Take a picture. ✍ MEMO When taking a daylight-sync photograph with the flash may not discharge.
85 BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) In the Shutter-Priority AE Mode and Metered-Manual Mode, the flash recommended indicator blinks only when attempting to photograph a subject in a backlight condition. ADVANCED OPERATIONS ✍ MEMO OTHERS The flash recommended indicator in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel blink slowly to warn and recommend you to use flash when you attempt to take a picture in low light and backlight condition.
86 INAPPROPRIATE LENS WARING WHEN THE BUILT-IN FLASH IS USED When using an inappropriate F or FA lens, will blink rapidly in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel when the shutter release button is depressed halfway down. ✍ MEMO • See page xx for more details on compatibility of F and FA lenses with the built-in flash. • Taking a picture while this warning is appeared may cause vignetting in the picture corners or semi-circular vignetting at the bottom of the picture.
ADVANCED OPERATION FOR THE BUILT-IN FLASH 87 BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) • The camera automatically chooses an optimum combination of shutter speed and aperture according to the subject brightness, allowing you to take a flash photograph with ease. • The shutter speed automatically changes to approximately 1/100 sec. or to a slower speed, which does not cause camera shake. The slowest shutter speed depends on the focal length of the lens fitted to the camera.
88 ADVANCED OPERATION FOR THE BUILT-IN FLASH 4.Metered Manual Mode • When using the built-in flash in the Metered Manual Mode, any combination of aperture and shutter speed slower than 1/100 can be set. In this mode, the exposure of the background can be controlled by the manual exposure while the flash properly exposes the foreground subject. 1. Calculating the flash effective range according to the camerato-subject distance.
89 BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) If the calculated aperture value is different than an indicated fstop, for instance f/3, choose the next smaller aperture value. (f/2.8 in this case). ADVANCED OPERATIONS Aperture = Guide Number ÷ Camera-to-subject distance OTHERS distance BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) 2.
90 ADVANCED OPERATION FOR THE BUILT-IN FLASH COMPATIBILITY OF F AND FA LENSES WITH THE BUILT-IN FLASH If an F or FA lens incompatible with the built-in flash is used, depressing the shutter release button halfway down when the flash is ready, ( ) blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel as a warning. If the flash picture is taken with an incompatible lens, the corner of the picture may look ark or there may be dark, semi-circular area on the lower part of the picture.
91 BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) Vignetting will occur at focal length is less than 90mm. ADVANCED OPERATIONS F or FA Zoom 80-200mm f/4.7-5.6 FA Zoom 80-320mm f/4.5-5.6 F or FA Zoom 100-300mm f/4.5-5.6 FA Zoom 100-300mm f/4.7-5.6 FA*Zoom 250-600mmf/5.6ED(IF) FA20mmf/2.8 FA24mmf/2AL(IF) FA28mmf/2.8 FA31mmf/1.8AL Limited FA35mmf/2AL FA43mmf/1.9 Limited FA50mmf/1.4,f/1.7 FA77mmf/1.8 FA*85mmf/1.4 FA*135mm FA*200mm FA*300mmf/2.8 FA*300mmf/4.5 FA*400mmf/5.
92 OVERVIEW OF FLASH FUNCTION CAMERA FUNCTION A B C D E *1 Red-eye reduction flash function Smart flash function operates After the flash is charged, the camera automatically switches to the flash-sync speed.
93 BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) ADVANCED OPERATIONS OTHERS *1. When using the AF280T or AF400T with the flash confirmation OFF and TTL mode, the red-eye reduction function operates. *2. When using a type D flash (except AF200SA and AF201SA) in the MS (Manual Sync) or M (Manual) Mode or when using a Type E flash, set the camera exposure mode to the Aperture-Priority AE Mode, Metered Manual or Bulb timer Mode.
94 OVERVIEW OF FLASH FUNCTION USING PENTAX DEDICATED AUTO FLASH UNITS If the built-in flash is not powerful enough, a Pentax dedicated auto flash should be used. A Pentax dedicated TTL Auto Flash like the PENTAX AF FTZ or AF FT series flash unit (i.e.: AF500FTZ, AF330, AF280T or AF220T) incorporate the TTL Flash Mode. Using the TTL Auto Flash Mode 1. Remove the hot shoe cover FK. Store the removed hot shoe cover in the strap pocket. 2. Attach a Pentax dedicated flash unit to the camera. 3.
95 An external flash cannot be used when the built-in flash is in its popped up position. When the built-in flash and the external flash are used simultaneously, use the following optional accessories. Hot Shoe Adapter FG Off-Camera Shoe Adapter F BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) Using both the built-in flash and the external flash ADVANCED OPERATIONS OTHERS 1. Remove the hot shoe cover FK from the camera. Store the removed hot shoe cover in the strap pocket. 2.
96 OVERVIEW OF FLASH FUNCTION • The AF500FtZ can be connected directly to the Extension cord F5P without Off-camera shoe adapter. • The AF400T flash cannot be used with the built-in flash simultaneously because the 4P sync cord B from the AF400T will interrupt the function of the built-in flash.
97 1. Place the flash unit a part from the camera. 2. Depress the flash pop up button to activate the built-in flash. 3. Set the flash synch mode to the Contrast-Control-Synch mode. 2. Ensure that both flash units are fully charged and then depress BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) Using the dedicated external flash in combination with the built-in flash allows twin flash photography (contrast-control-synch flash photography).
98 OVERVIEW OF FLASH FUNCTION SLOW-SPEED-SYNC SHOOTING It is possible to balance the exposure of a foreground subject against a dimly light background by using the flash to properly expose the foreground subject and a slow-shutter-speed to expose the low light background. With the Night-scene Program Mode 1. Set the lens aperture ring to . 2. Set the pointer mark to ( )by moving the select dial while depressing the exposure mode button. 3. The built-in flash pops up automatically. 4.
99 BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) ADVANCED OPERATIONS OTHERS • The slow-speed-sync can also be used with the Shutter-Priority AE Mode set. Confirm that the exposure is not appearing in the viewfinder. • In the slow-shutter-sync shooting, use of a tripod is recommended to prevent camera shake.
100
BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) ADVANCED OPERATIONS ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX PROGRAM LINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX STANDARD PROGRAM MODE NIGHT-SCENE PROGRAM MODE WITHOUT FLASH PORTRAIT ROGRAM MODE LANDSCAPE PROGRAM MODE CLOSE-UP PROGRAM MODE ACTION PROGRAM MODE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX WARRANTY POLICY . . . . . . .
102 ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL) A number of dedicated accessories are available for this camera. AA-BATTERY PACK FG Battery grip powered by size –AA batteries and dedicated to MZ-60.
103 AF360FGZ AF500 FTZ A TTL Auto Zoom flash with a built-in AF spot beam and large guide no. 50 (ISO 100). It features the slave-sync flash function, multiple-flash, contrast-control-sync flash, and leading/trailingcurtain-sync flash mode. AF220T ADVANCED OPERATIONS BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) A TTL auto zoom flash unit with guide no. 36(ISO 100). It features include AF spot beam, slave-synch flash, multiple-flash, contrast-control-sync flash and leading /trailing curtain –synch mode.
104 ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL) Hot Shoe Adapter F, Extension Cord F5F and Off-Camera –shoe Adapter The adapters and cords, which allow the external flash to be used off the camera, while maintaining full electric coupling to the camera. VIEWFINDER AND LENS ACCESSORIES Magnifier FB A viewfinder accessory for magnifying the central area of the viewfinder. Refconverter A Right angle finder, which attaches to the grooves on both sides of the viewfinder.
105 Accessories for close-up photography Auto extension tube set K Auto extension tube K 50mm Auto extension tube K 100mm Helicoid extension tube K Auto bellows-A 49mm and 52mm Reverse adapter K Extension tube K Microscope adapter K Mount adapters Adapter K for 645 lens 67 lens adapter K • when the refconverter A is used, it may interfere with the camera when you open or close the back cover. Remove the refconverter A before opening or closing the back cover.
106 TROUBLESHOOTING What appears troublesome may be easily remedied. Here are some problems that may occur and their remedies. Before contacting a Pentax service center, check the following items. Symptoms The shutter does not release Nothing is displayed on the LCD panel. The Autofocus does not work. Causes Remedies Reference P.24, P.48 The lens aperture ring is set to other than the position. Set the lens aperture ring to the position. The main switch is [OFF]. Turn the main switch ON.
107 P.57 Focus indicator in The subject is too close or the viewfinder blinks. difficult to autofocus. Focus manually by using the matte field. P.60 The built-in flash does not charge. Replace the batteries. Low battery warning on the LCD panel blinking. The built-in flash does The exposure mode is being Set the mode dial other than . . not activate when the set to flash-pop up button is depressed. The built-in flash does not pop up automatically.
108 PROGRAM LINE Standard program Mode / Night Scene Program Mode without Flash At ISO 100 with FA35 - 80mm f/4 - 5.6 lens 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 [EV] 6 64 [F] 45 32 4 22 16 2 11 8 0 80mm 5.6 35mm 4 -2 2.8 2 -4 1.4 [sec.] 30 8 2 1/2 1/8 1/30 1/125 1/500 1/2000 1/8000 [ISO100] Portrait Program Mode At ISO with FA35 - 80mm f/4 - 5.6 lens 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 [EV] 6 64 [F] 45 32 4 22 16 2 11 8 0 80mm 5.6 35mm 4 -2 2.8 2 -4 1.4 [sec.
109 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 [EV] 6 64 [F] 45 32 4 22 16 2 11 8 0 80mm 5.6 35mm BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) Action Program Mode At ISO 100 with FA35 - 80mm f/4 - 5.6 lens 4 -2 2.8 2 -4 [sec.] 30 8 2 1/2 1/8 1/30 1/125 1/500 1/2000 1/8000 [ISO100] Close-up Program Mode At ISO 100 with FA35 - 80mm f/4 - 5.6 lens 8 10 12 14 16 6 18 20 22 24 [EV] 64 [F] 45 32 4 22 BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) 1.4 16 2 5.6 4 -2 2.8 2 -4 1.4 [sec.
110 SPECIFICATIONS Type TTL autofocus, auto-exposure 35mm SLR with built-in TTL auto flash (RTF) Format 24x36mm Usable Film 35mm perforated cartridge film.
Film Wind & Rewind Exposure Meter AE lock Flash Flash sync Auto wind/rewind by built-in motor, Consecutive or Single advance mode, Approx.1 frames/sec. (consecutive mode), Auto rewinding starts at end of roll, Film rewind/completion of rewinding is displayed on the LCD panel, Mid-roll rewind TTL 2-segment metering, Metering range from EV4 to EV21 at ISO100 with 50mm f/1.
112 WARRANTY POLICY All Pentax cameras purchased through authorized bona fide photographic distribution channels are guaranteed against defects of material or workmanship for a period of twelve months from date of purchase.
BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) ADVANCED OPERATIONS OTHERS the manufacturer will be serviced free of charge according to this procedure and warranty policy. In any case, however, shipping charges and customs clearance fees to be borne by the sender. To prove the date of your purchase when required, please keep the receipt or bills covering the purchase of your equipment for at least a year.
114 For customers in U.S.A. STATEMENT OF FCC COMPLIANCE This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Asahi Optical Co., Ltd. 2-36-9, Maeno-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-8639, JAPAN (http://www.pentax.co.jp/) Pentax GmbH (European Headquarters) Julius-Vosseler-Strasse, 104, 22527 Hamburg, GERMANY (HQ - http://www.pentaxeurope.com Germany - http://www.pentax.de) Pentax U.K. Limited Pentax House, Heron drive, Langley, Slough, Berks SL3 8PN, U.K. (http://www.pentax.co.uk) Pentax France S.A. 12/14, rue Jean Poulmarch, 95106 Argenteuil Cedex, FRANCE Pentax Benelux B.V.
