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Where to Find It Find what you’re looking for from: The Table of Contents See pages v–vi Find items by function or menu name. The Q&A Index See pages vii–ix Know what you want to do but don’t know the function name? Find it from the “question and answer” index. The Index See pages 123–125 Search by key word. Error Messages See pages 111–112 If a warning is displayed in the viewfinder or monitor, find the solution here.
Introduction Tutorial Photography and Playback More on Photography (All Modes) P, S, A, and M Modes Reference More on Playback Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV Playback Options: The Playback Menu Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu Menu Guide Custom Settings Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu Technical Notes i
For Your Safety To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them. The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol: This icon marks warnings. To prevent possible injury, read all warnings before using this Nikon product.
Use appropriate cables When connecting cables to the input and output jacks, use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the purpose to maintain compliance with product regulations. Observe caution when using the flash Do not operate the flash with the flash window touching a person or object. Failure to observe this precaution could result in burns or fire. CD-ROMs CD-ROMs containing software or manuals should not be played back on audio CD equipment.
Symbol for Separate Collection in European Countries This symbol indicates that this product is to be collected separately. The following apply only to users in European countries: • This product is designated for separate collection at an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as household waste. • For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in charge of waste management.
Table of Contents For Your Safety........................................................................ii Notices..................................................................................... iii Q&A Index ............................................................................ vii Introduction ......................................................1 Getting to Know the Camera ........................................... 2 First Steps ..............................................................
Folders....................................................................................................85 File No. Sequence ...........................................................................86 Mirror Lock-Up..................................................................................86 Firmware Version.............................................................................86 Dust off Ref Photo...........................................................................
Q&A Index Find what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index.
Taking Photographs Question Is there an easy way to take snapshots? Is there an easy way to take more creative shots? What do I do if flash photography is prohibited? How do I bring out a portrait subject? How can I get good landscape shots? How do I take snapshots of my kids? How do I “freeze” a moving subject? How do I take close ups of small objects? Can I include night backgrounds in my portraits? How do I change camera settings using the shooting information display? How do I take a lot of photographs
Viewing, Printing, and Retouching Photographs Question Can I view my photographs on the camera? Can I view more information about photos? Why parts of my photos blink? How do I get rid of an unwanted photo? Can I delete several photos at once? Can I zoom in on pictures to make sure they’re in focus? Can I protect photos from accidental deletion? Is there an automatic playback (“slide show”) option? Can I view my photos on TV? How do I copy photos to my computer? How do I print photographs? Can I print photo
Life-Long Learning As part of Nikon’s “Life-Long Learning” commitment to ongoing product support and education, continually-updated information is available on-line at the following sites: • For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/ • For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support • For users in Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.
Introduction Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon D40x single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera with interchangeable lenses. This manual has been written to help you enjoy taking pictures with your Nikon digital camera. Read this manual thoroughly before use, and keep it handy when using the product. To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are used: This icon marks cautions, information that should be read before use to prevent damage to the camera.
Getting to Know the Camera Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual. Camera Body 쐅 쐊 쐎 쐈 쐉 씈 씉 씊 씋 씌 씍 씎 씏 1 Infrared receiver..............................................................33 2 Power switch .......................................................................4 3 Shutter-release button........................................
씎 6 7 8 9 10 11 쐅 씍 쐈 씌 씋 쐉 씈 씊 씉 12 13 14 15 16 1 DK-16 viewfinder eyepiece cup...............................7 2 Viewfinder eyepiece ...............................................5, 14 17 3 Diopter adjustment control ....................................14 4 (AE-L/AF-L) button...........................................46, 77 18 (protect) button.......................................................54 19 5 Command dial......................................................
The Mode Dial The D40x offers a choice of the following twelve shooting modes: Advanced Modes (Exposure Modes) Select these modes for full control over camera settings. P—Programmed auto: 40 S—Shutter-priority auto: 41 A—Aperture-priority auto: M—Manual: 43 42 Point-and-Shoot Modes (Digital Vari-Programs) Selecting a Digital Vari-Program automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative photography as simple as rotating the mode dial.
The Viewfinder Display 1 2 3 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 13 14 10 11 15 16 1 Focus brackets (focus areas)....14, 16, 24, 25, 26 10 Number of exposures remaining.............. 15, 116 2 Focus indicator ....................................................... 16, 26 Number of shots remaining before memory buffer fills............................................. 32, 116 3 Focus area display..........................14, 16, 24, 25, 26 AF-area mode................................................................
The Shooting Information Display To view camera settings, press the button. The following shooting information will be displayed in the monitor. See page 22 for information on changing camera settings. 25 24 23 22 21 1 20 5 19 6 2 18 17 4 16 7 15 8 14 9 13 10 12 3 11 1 Focus area display ......................... 14, 16, 24, 25, 26 AF-area mode ..................................................................24 2 Shutter speed..........................................................
Supplied Accessories The DK-5 Viewfinder Eyepiece Cap Attach the DK-5 viewfinder eyepiece cap for self-timer ( 33) or remote control photography ( 33). Before attaching the DK-5 or other viewfinder accessories ( 102), remove the DK-16 viewfinder eyepiece cup. Hold the camera firmly when removing the cup. The Camera Strap Attach the camera strap as shown below. The MH-23 Quick Charger ( 122) The MH-23 is for use with the supplied EN-EL9 battery.
First Steps Attaching a Lens Autofocus is supported with AF-S and AF-I lenses only. Care should be taken to prevent dust from entering the camera when exchanging lenses. 1 Turn the camera off and remove the body cap. Remove the rear lens cap from the lens. 2 Keeping the mounting index on the lens aligned with the mounting index on the camera body, position the lens in the camera’s bayonet mount and rotate the lens in the direction shown until it clicks into place.
Charging and Inserting the Battery The supplied EN-EL9 battery is not charged at shipment. Charge the battery using the supplied MH-23 battery charger as described below. 1 Charge the battery. 1.1 Remove the terminal cover from the battery. 1.2 Connect the power cord to the charger and plug it in. 1.3 Place the battery in the charger. The CHARGE lamp will blink as the battery charges. About 90 minutes are required for an exhausted battery to fully charge. 1.
2 Insert the battery. 2.1 After confirming that the power switch is in the off position, open the battery chamber cover. 2.2 Insert a fully charged battery as shown at right. Close the battery chamber cover. Removing the Battery Turn the camera off before removing the battery. To avoid shorting the battery, replace the terminal cover when the battery is not in use.
Basic Setup The first time the camera is turned on, the language selection dialog shown in Step 1 will be displayed in the monitor. Follow the steps below to choose a language and set the time and date. No photographs can be taken until the camera clock has been set. 1 2 Turn camera on. 3 Select language. 4 Display map of world time zones.* Select local time zone. * UTC field shows time difference between selected time zone and Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), in hours.
Inserting Memory Cards The camera stores pictures on Secure Digital (SD) memory cards (available separately). See “Approved Memory Cards” for information on approved memory cards ( 102). 1 Insert a memory card. 1.1 Before inserting or removing memory cards, turn the camera off and open the card slot cover. 1.2 Slide the memory card in as shown at right until it clicks into place. The memory card access lamp will light for about a second. Close the memory card slot cover. Front Removing Memory Cards 1.
2 Memory cards must be formatted in the camera before first use. Note that formatting memory cards permanently deletes all photographs and other data they may contain. Be sure all data you wish to keep have been copied to another storage device before formatting the card. 2.1 2.2 Turn camera on. Display menus.* * If menu item is highlighted, press multi selector left to highlight icon for current menu. 2.3 2.4 Highlight . 2.5 Position cursor in setup menu. 2.6 Highlight Format memory card. 2.
Adjusting Viewfinder Focus Photographs are framed in the viewfinder. Before shooting, make sure that the display in the viewfinder is in clear focus. The viewfinder can be focused by removing the lens cap and sliding the diopter adjustment control up and down until the focus brackets are in sharp focus. When operating the diopter adjustment control with your eye to the viewfinder, be careful not to put your fingers or fingernails in your eye.
Tutorial Photography and Playback “Point-and-Shoot” Photography ( Mode) This section describes how to take photographs in (auto) mode, an automatic “pointand-shoot” mode in which the majority of settings are controlled by the camera in response to shooting conditions. 1 Turn the camera on. 1.1 Remove the lens cap and turn the camera on. The monitor will turn on and the viewfinder display will light. 1.2 If the monitor is off, press the button to display shooting information.
3 Frame a photograph in the viewfinder. 3.1 Hold the camera as shown. Holding the Camera Hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left. Keep your elbows propped lightly against your torso for support and place one foot half a pace ahead of the other to keep you upper body stable. 3.2 Frame a photo in the viewfinder with the main subject positioned in any of the three focus areas.
4.2 Smoothly press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to release the shutter and record the photograph. The access lamp next to the memory card slot cover will light. Do not eject the memory card or remove or disconnect the power source until the lamp has gone out and recording is complete. 5 Turn the camera off when shooting is complete. The Shutter-Release Button The camera has a two-stage shutter-release button.
Creative Photography (Digital Vari-Programs) In addition to , the D40x offers a choice of seven Digital Vari-Program modes. Selecting a program automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative photography as easy as rotating the mode dial. Mode Auto (flash off) Portrait Landscape Child Sports Close up Night portrait Description For pictures that do not use the flash. For portraits. For natural and man-made landscapes. For pictures of children. For moving subjects.
Child Use for snapshots of children. Clothing and background details are vividly rendered while skin tones are given a soft, natural finish. The camera selects the focus area containing the closest subject. Sports High shutter speeds freeze motion for dynamic sports shots in which the main subject stands out clearly. The camera focuses continuously while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, tracking the subject in the center focus area.
Basic Playback Photographs are automatically displayed after shooting. The battery level and number of exposures remaining are also displayed. If no photograph is displayed in the monitor, the most recent picture can be viewed by pressing the button ( 50). Additional pictures can be displayed by rotating the command dial or pressing the multi selector left or right. To end playback and return to shooting mode, press the shutterrelease button halfway.
Reference This section builds on the Tutorial to cover more advanced shooting and playback options.
More on Photography (All Modes) The Shooting Information Display Pressing the button displays shooting information in the monitor. Shooting information can also be displayed by pressing in shooting mode, by pressing in P, S, or A mode, by pressing / (unless white balance is selected for Custom Setting 11 in Digital Vari-Program mode; 77), or by pressing when the flash is enabled.
Focus Focus can be adjusted automatically (see “Focus Mode,” below) or manually ( 28). The user can also select the focus area for automatic or manual focus ( 24, 25) or use focus lock to focus to recompose photographs after focusing ( 26). Focus Mode Controls used Choose how the camera focuses. AF-S and AF-C are available only in P, S, A, and M modes.
AF-Area Mode Controls used Choose how the focus area is selected in autofocus mode. This setting has no effect in manual focus mode. Option Description Camera automatically selects focus area containing subject closest to camera. Default Closest for P, S, A, and M modes; selected automatically when mode dial is rotated to , , , subject , , or . User selects focus area manually, but if subject leaves selected focus area even briefly, Dynamic camera will focus based on information from other focus areas.
Focus Area Selection Controls used Multi selector The D40x offers a choice of three focus areas. At default settings, the camera chooses the focus area automatically or focuses on subject in the center focus area, but the focus area can also be selected manually to compose photographs with the main subject positioned at either side of the frame. 1 At default settings, the focus area is selected automatically in , , , , , , P, S, A, and M modes.
Focus Lock Controls used Shutter-release button/AE-L/AF-L button Focus lock can be used to change the composition after focusing, making it possible to focus on a subject that will not be in a focus area in the final composition. It can also be used when the autofocus system is unable to focus ( 27). Single or dynamic area AF is recommended when using focus lock ( 24). 1 Focus lock can be used with any focus area.
Getting Good Results with Autofocus Autofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed below. The shutter release may be disabled if the camera is unable to focus under these conditions, or the in-focus indicator (z) may be displayed and the camera may sound a beep, allowing the shutter to be released even when the subject is not in focus. In these cases, use manual focus ( 28) or use focus lock ( 26) to focus on another subject at the same distance and then recompose the photograph.
Manual Focus Controls used Use this option when the camera is unable to focus correctly using autofocus. To focus manually, select manual focus mode and adjust the lens focusing ring until the image displayed on the clear matte field in the viewfinder is in focus. Photographs can be taken at any time, even when the image is not in focus. When using a lens that offers A-M selection, select M when focusing manually.
Image Quality and Size Together, image quality and size determine how much space each photograph occupies on the memory card. Larger, higher quality images can be printed at larger sizes but also require more memory, meaning that fewer such images can be stored on the memory card.
Image Quality Controls used The camera supports the following image quality options (the first four are listed in descending order by image quality and file size): Option Format RAW NEF FINE NORM (default) BASIC JPEG Description Compressed raw data from the image sensor are saved directly to memory card. Choose for images that will be retouched on a computer. Images are compressed less than NORM, producing higher-quality images. Compression ratio: roughly 1:4. Best choice in most situations.
NEF (RAW)/RAW+B NEF (RAW) files can be viewed on a computer using Capture NX (available separately; 103) or the supplied PictureProject software. NEF (RAW) photographs can not be printed by most print services or by direct USB connection; use PictureProject or Capture NX to print NEF (RAW) photographs. When photographs taken at RAW+B are viewed on the camera, only the JPEG image will be displayed. When photographs taken at this setting are deleted, both NEF and JPEG images will be deleted.
Shooting Mode Controls used Shooting mode determines how the camera takes photographs: one at a time, in a continuous sequence, with a timed shutter-release delay, or with a remote control. Mode Single frame (default) Description Camera takes one photograph each time shutter-release button is pressed. Camera records photographs at up to about three frames per second while shutter-release button is pressed.
Self-Timer and Remote Control Modes The self-timer or optional ML-L3 remote control can be used for self-portraits. 1 Mount the camera on a tripod or place the camera on a stable, level surface. 2 Select one of the following shooting modes: Mode 10s Self-timer 2s Delayed remote Quick-response remote Description Shutter released about 10s after camera has focused. Shutter released about 2s after camera has focused. Shutter released when camera focuses. 3 4 Frame the photograph.
Using the Built-in Flash Controls used The camera supports a variety of flash modes for photographing poorly lit or backlit subjects. The flash modes available depend on the mode selected with the mode dial; note that the built-in flash can not be used in , , or mode. The default flash setting for Digital Vari-Program modes is automatically restored when the mode dial is rotated to a new setting or the camera is turned off.
Flash Mode The flash modes available depend on the mode currently selected with the mode dial. , , , Auto Auto+ red-eye reduction Auto slow sync Off P, A Fill flash Red-eye reduction Auto slow sync+ red-eye reduction Off S, M Fill flash Rearcurtain+ slow sync * Red-eye reduction Rear-curtain sync Slow sync+ Slow sync red-eye reduction * SLOW is displayed after command dial is released. Flash modes are described below.
The Built-in Flash Use with CPU lenses with focal lengths of 18–300mm or non-CPU lenses with focal lengths of 18– 200mm ( 97–98). Remove lens hoods to prevent shadows. Lenses that block the subject’s view of the AF-assist lamp may interfere with red-eye reduction. The flash has a minimum range of 60cm (2ft.) and can not be used in the macro range of macro zoom lenses. If the flash fires in continuous shooting mode ( shutter-release button is pressed.
ISO Sensitivity Controls used Photographs taken at slow shutter speeds are prone to blurring. If ISO sensitivity is raised above the base setting of ISO 100 equivalent, the same exposures can be achieved at faster shutter speeds, preventing blur. ISO sensitivity can be set to values between ISO 100 and ISO 1600 in steps of 1EV, with a further high sensitivity setting of HI 1 available for an ISO equivalent of roughly 3200.
Two-Button Reset Controls used: button + button The camera settings listed below can be restored to default values by holding the and buttons down together for more than two seconds (these buttons are marked by a green dot). The monitor turns off briefly while settings are reset. Custom Settings are not affected.
P, S, A, and M Modes P, S, A, and M modes offer control over a variety of advanced settings, including exposure ( 45), white balance, and image optimization. Each of these modes offers a different degree of control over shutter speed and aperture: Mode P Programmed auto ( 40) Shutter-priority auto ( 41) Aperture-priority A auto ( 42) S M Manual ( 43) Description Camera sets shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure.
Mode P (Programmed Auto) In this mode, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure in most situations. This mode is recommended for snapshots and other situations in which you want to leave the camera in charge of shutter speed and aperture. To take photographs in programmed auto: 1 Rotate the mode dial to P. 2 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot.
Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto) In shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed from values between 30s and ¼,000 s while the camera automatically selects the aperture that will produce the optimal exposure. Use slow shutter speeds to suggest motion by blurring moving subjects, high shutter speeds to “freeze” motion. To take photographs in shutter-priority auto: 1 Rotate the mode dial to S.
Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto) In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture from values between the minimum and maximum for the lens while the camera automatically selects the shutter speed that will produce the optimal exposure. Small apertures (high f/-numbers) increase depth of field, bringing both the main subject and background into focus. Large apertures (low f/-numbers) soften background details. To take photographs in aperture-priority auto: 42 1 Rotate the mode dial to A.
Mode M (Manual) In manual exposure mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. Shutter speed can be set to values between 30s and ¼,000 s, or the shutter can be held open for indefinitely for longer exposures ( ). Aperture can be set to values between the minimum and maximum values for the lens. To take photographs in manual exposure mode: 1 Rotate the mode dial to M. 2 Rotate the command dial to choose a shutter speed (see the illustration at left, below).
Long Time-Exposures Shutter speeds of “bulb” and “--” can be used for long time-exposure photographs of moving lights, the stars, night scenery, or fireworks. To prevent blurring caused by camera shake, use a tripod or an optional remote control ( 33, 103). Shutter speed Description bulb Shutter remains open while the shutter-release button is held down. Optional remote control required. Select mode M, choose a shutter speed of “bulb,” and then select delayed remote or quick-response remote mode ( 33).
Exposure Metering Controls used The metering method determines how the camera sets exposure. The following options are available when the mode dial is rotated to P, S, A, or M (matrix metering is used in other modes): Method Matrix Center-weighted Spot Description Recommended in most situations. Camera meters a wide area of the frame and instantly sets exposure according to distribution of brightness, color, distance, and composition for natural results.
Autoexposure Lock Controls used AE-L/AF-L button If the subject is not in the metered area when center-weighted or spot metering is used, exposure will be based on lighting conditions in the background and the main subject may not be correctly exposed. This can be prevented by using autoexposure lock. 1 2 Select mode P, S, or A and choose center-weighted or spot metering (exposure lock has no effect in mode M).
Exposure Compensation Controls used Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure by up to ±5EV in increments of 1/3EV, making pictures brighter or darker. It is available only in P, S, and A modes and is most effective when used with center-weighted or spot metering ( 45). As a rule of thumb, positive compensation may be needed when the main subject is darker than the background, negative values when the main subject is brighter than the background.
Flash Compensation Controls used Flash compensation (available only in P, S, A, and M modes) is used to alter flash output by from –3EV to +1EV in increments of 1/3EV, changing the brightness of the main subject relative to the background. Flash output can be increased to make the main subject appear brighter, or reduced to prevent unwanted highlights or reflections. Flash compensation is shown in the shooting information display. Normal flash output can be restored by setting flash compensation to ±0.0.
White Balance Controls used White balance ensures that colors are unaffected by the color of the light source. Auto white balance is recommended for most light sources; if necessary, other values can be selected according to the type of source. The following options are available in P, S, A, and M modes (Auto is automatically selected in Digital Vari-Program modes): Option Description Camera sets white balance automatically. Recommended for most sitAuto uations.
More on Playback Viewing Photographs on the Camera To view photographs in the monitor, press the button. Photographs taken in “tall” (portrait) orientation are displayed in tall orientation as shown at right. The following operations can be performed in full-frame playback: To Use View additional photographs or Description Press multi selector to right or rotate command dial right to view photographs in order recorded.
Photo Information Photo information is superimposed on images displayed in full-frame playback. Press the multi selector up or down to cycle through the following information: File Information↔Shooting Data Page 1↔Shooting Data Page 2 ↔ Retouch History (retouched copies only)↔Highlights↔RGB Histogram↔File Information. File Information 1 Protect status............................ 54 2 Retouch indicator .................. 89 3 Frame number/total number of images 4 Folder name ..............................
Highlights Highlights are the brightest portions of the image. Details may be lost (“washed out”) in areas of highlights that are overexposed. 1 Protect status.......................................................................................................... 54 2 Retouch indicator ................................................................................................
Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom Press the button to zoom in on a photograph in full-frame playback. The following operations can be performed: To Zoom in and out Use / View other images Cancel zoom Description Press to zoom in to maximum of approximately 25× (large images), 19× (medium images) or 13× (small images). Press to zoom out. While photo is zoomed in, press multi selector up, down, left, or right to view areas of image not visible in monitor.
Protecting Photographs from Deletion In full-frame, zoom, and thumbnail playback, the button can be used to protect photographs from accidental deletion. Protected files can not be deleted using the button or the Delete option in the playback menu, and have DOS “read-only” status when viewed on a Windows computer. Note that protected files will be deleted when the memory card is formatted ( 13, 81).
Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV Connecting to a Computer The camera can be connected to a computer using the supplied USB cable. The supplied PictureProject software can then be used to copy photographs to the computer, where they can be organized, retouched, and printed. Before Connecting the Camera Install PictureProject from the supplied installer CD. To ensure that data transfer is not interrupted, be sure the camera battery is fully charged.
4 Turn the camera on. The computer will detect the camera automatically and display PictureProject Transfer. If Mass Storage is selected for USB, the monitor and viewfinder will display the indicators shown at right (when MTP/PTP is selected, the normal shooting indicators are displayed). 5 6 Transfer photographs to the computer using PictureProject. See the PictureProject Reference Manual (on CD) for more information.
Printing Photographs Photographs can be printed by any of the following methods: • Connect the camera to a printer and print JPEG photographs directly from the camera (see below). • Insert the camera memory card in a printer equipped with a card slot (see the printer manual for details). If the printer supports DPOF ( 117), photographs can be selected for printing using Print set (DPOF) ( 61). • Take the camera memory card to a developer or digital printer center.
Connecting the Printer Before printing, check that the camera battery is fully charged. If in doubt, charge the battery or use an EH-5 or EH-5a AC adapter with an EP-5 power connector (available separately; 103). 1 Set the camera USB option to MTP/PTP ( 2 3 Turn the printer on. 4 Connect the supplied USB cable as shown. Do not use force or attempt to insert the connectors at an angle. 5 Turn the camera on. A welcome screen will be displayed, followed by the PictBridge playback display.
Printing Pictures One at a Time To print the picture currently selected in the PictBridge playback display, press OK. The menu shown at right will be displayed. Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option and press to the right to select. Option Description Menu shown at right will be displayed. Press multi selector up or down to choose page size from Printer default Page size (default page size for current printer), 3.5x5in., 5x7in., 100x150mm, 4x6in., 8x10in.
Printing Multiple Pictures To print multiple pictures or create an index print listing all JPEG photographs as small thumbnail images, press the button in the PictBridge playback display. The menu shown at right will be displayed. Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option and press to the right to select. Option Description Print select Print selected pictures (see below). Print (DPOF) Print current DPOF print order ( 61). Create index print of all JPEG photos, to maximum of 256.
Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set The Print set (DPOF) option in the playback menu is used to create digital “print orders” for PictBridge-compatible printers and devices that support DPOF. Selecting Print set (DPOF) from the playback menu displays the menu shown in Step 1. 1 2 Highlight Select/set. 3 4 Display selection dialog. Select pictures and specify number of prints as described in Steps 1–3 on previous page. Note that RAW (NEF) photos can not be selected for printing. Display options.
Viewing Photographs on TV An EG-D100 video cable (available separately; 103) can be used to connect the camera to a television or VCR for playback or recording. Use of an optional EH-5 or EH-5a AC adapter with an EP-5 power connector is recommended for extended playback ( 103). 1 Choose the appropriate video mode ( 2 Turn the camera off. Always turn the camera off before connecting or disconnecting the video cable. 3 Connect the video cable as shown. 83).
Menu Guide Using Camera Menus Most shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the menus, press the button.
To modify menu settings: 1 2 Display menus. Highlight icon for current menu. 3 Select menu. 4 5 Position cursor in selected menu. 6 Highlight menu item. 7 Display options. 8 Highlight option. Menu items that are displayed in gray are not currently available. Make selection. Press the shutter-release button halfway to exit the menus and return to shooting mode. The monitor will turn off.
Playback Options: The Playback Menu The playback menu contains the following options (options displayed may differ if My menu is selected for the CSM/Setup menu option in the setup menu; 80). See “Using Camera Menus” ( 63) for more information on using the menus. Option Delete Playback folder Rotate tall Slide show Print set (DPOF) Description Delete all or selected photos. Choose folder for playback. Rotate “tall” (portrait-orientation) photos during playback. Play photos back in automatic slide shows.
Playback Folder Choose a folder for playback: Option Description Only photos in the folder currently selected for Folders in the setup menu are displayed during playback. This option is Current selected automatically when a photo is taken. If a memory card (default) is inserted and this option selected before photos have been taken, a message stating that the folder contains no images will be displayed during playback. Select All to begin playback. All Play back photos in all folders on the memory card.
Slide Show Create a slide show of the pictures in the current playback folder. The following options are available: Option Description Frame interval Choose how long each picture will be displayed. Start Start slide show. The following operations can be performed during a slide show: To Use Skip back/skip ahead View photo info Change photo info displayed ( 51). Pause slide show. End slide show and return to playback menu. End slide show and return to full-frame ( 50) or thumbnail playback ( 52).
Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu The shooting menu contains the following options (options displayed may differ if My menu is selected for the CSM/Setup menu option in the setup menu; 80). See “Using Camera Menus” ( 63) for more information on using the menus. Option Optimize image * Image quality Image size White balance * ISO sensitivity Description Optimize images according to scene. 68–69 Choose image quality. 70 Choose image size. 70 Adjust colors according to the light source.
Customizing Image Enhancement Options: Custom Select Custom to make separate adjustments to the following options. After adjusting settings, highlight Done and press OK. • Image sharpening: Choose how much outlines are sharpened during shooting. Choose high settings for sharp outlines, low settings for softer outlines. Default setting: Auto. • Tone compensation: Control contrast. Lower settings prevent loss of detail in highlights under harsh lighting or in direct sunlight.
Image Quality Select image quality ( 30). Image Size Choose image size ( 30). White Balance (P, S, A, and M Modes) Nine options are available for white balance. See “Reference: White Balance” ( 49). Fine-Tuning White Balance At settings other than White balance preset, white balance can be “fine tuned” by ±3 in increments of one (see page 118 of the Appendix for color temperature equivalents).
Measuring a Value for Preset White Balance 1 Place a neutral gray or white object under the lighting that will be used in the final photograph. A standard gray card can be used as a reference in studio settings. Do not alter exposure from the value selected by the camera; when shooting in mode M, use the electronic analog exposure display to select optimum exposure.
Copying White Balance from a Photograph A white balance value copied from an existing photograph can be used for preset white balance. Select White balance>White balance preset in the shooting menu. The menu shown in Step 1 will be displayed. 1 2 Highlight Use photo. * Display current source photo. * To use last measured value ( 71), highlight Measure and press multi selector right. 3 4 Display folder list. Highlight Select image. † † To use current source photo, highlight This image and press OK.
ISO Sensitivity Adjust ISO sensitivity ( 37). Noise Reduction Photographs taken at high sensitivities or at shutter speeds of 8s or slower can be processed to reduce “noise” in the form of mottling or randomly-spaced, brightly-colored pixels. Choose from the following options: Option On Off Description Photographs taken at ISO sensitivities over ISO 400 or at shutter speeds of about 8s or slower are processed to reduce noise.
Custom Settings Custom Settings are used to customize camera settings to suit individual preferences.
2: Focus Mode Select a focus mode ( 23). 3: AF-Area Mode Choose how the camera selects the focus area in autofocus mode ( 24, 25). 4: Shooting Mode Select from single-frame, continuous, self-timer, and remote control mode ( 32). 5: Metering (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) Choose how the camera meters exposure ( 45). 6: No Memory Card? If Release locked (the default setting) is selected, the shutterrelease is disabled when no memory card is inserted.
8: Flash Compensation (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) Adjust flash level ( 48). 9: AF-assist (All Modes Except and ) If On (the default setting) is selected and the subject is poorly lit, the AF-assist illuminator will light when required to assist the focus operation ( 23). Choose Off to disable the AF-assist illuminator. Note that when the illuminator is off, the camera may not be able to focus on poorly-lit subjects using autofocus.
11: /Fn Button Choose the function performed by the Fn button. Option Self-timer (default) Shooting mode Image quality/size ISO sensitivity White balance Description Press the Fn button to select self-timer mode ( 33). Press the Fn button and rotate the command dial to select shooting mode ( 32). Press the Fn button and rotate the command dial to select image quality and size ( 29). Press the Fn button and rotate the command dial to select ISO sensitivity ( 37).
14: Built-in Flash (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) Choose a flash control mode for the built-in flash or the optional SB-400 Speedlight. TTL (default): Flash output is adjusted automatically in response to shooting conditions. Manual: The flash fires at the level selected in the menu shown at right. At full power, the built-in flash has a Guide Number of 13/43 (ISO 100, m/ft., 20°C/68 °F). A icon flashes in the viewfinder and shooting information display when Manual is selected.
16: Self-Timer Choose the length of the shutter-release delay in self-timer mode ( 33). The default setting is 10s. 17: Remote on Duration Choose how long the camera will wait for a signal from the remote before cancelling delayed or quick-response remote modes ( 33). Choose shorter times for longer battery life. The default setting is one minute.
Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu The setup menu contains the options listed below (options displayed may differ if My menu is selected for CSM/Setup menu.) See “Using Camera Menus” ( 63) for more information on using the menus.
3 Press the multi selector up or down to highlight items and then press to the right to select or deselect. Selected items are indicated by a check mark. 4 Highlight Done and press OK to return to the list of menu names shown in Step 1. Repeat steps 2–3 to edit additional menus. 5 Highlight Done in the list of menu names and press OK to return setup menu. Format Memory Card Select Yes to format the memory card. Note that this permanently deletes all photographs and any other data the card may contain.
Classic format is shown below. 23 1 22 21 11 2 20 19 10 3 18 9 4 17 12 16 13 5 6 7 15 8 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mode ........................................................................................4 Shutter speed.......................................................... 39–44 Auto ISO sensitivity indicator .................................76 Optimize image indicator ........................................68 Focus area display .........................
Auto Shooting Info Choose whether to automatically display shooting information in the monitor in Digital Vari-Program ( , , , , , , , and ) modes or P, S, A, and M modes. Select On to automatically display shooting information after the shutter-release button is released. If Custom Setting 7 (Image review) is off, shooting information will also be displayed after a photograph is taken. Turn Auto shooting info on if you find yourself frequently checking camera settings.
Language Choose the language for camera menus and messages from: De En Es Fi Fr It Nl Pl Deutsch English Español Suomi Français Italiano Nederlands Polski German English Spanish Finnish French Italian Dutch Polish Pt Português Portuguese Ru Russian Sv Svenska Swedish Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Japanese Korean Image Comment Add a comment to photographs as they are taken. Comments can be viewed in Capture NX (available separately; 103) or PictureProject.
Folders Create, rename, or delete folders or choose the folder in which new photographs will be stored. • Select folder: Choose the folder in which subsequent photographs will be stored. Current folder ND40X (default folder) Other folders (in alphabetical order) • New: Create a new folder and name it as described in “Naming Folders,” below. • Rename: Select a folder from a list and rename it as described in “Naming Folders,” below. • Delete: Delete all empty folders on the memory card.
File No. Sequence Choose how the camera names files. • Off (default): File numbering is reset to 0001 when a new folder is created, the memory card is formatted, or a new memory card is inserted. • On: File numbering continues from the last number used after a new folder is created, the memory card is formatted, or a new memory card is inserted. If a photograph is taken when the current folder contains a photograph numbered 9999, a new folder will be created and file numbering will begin again from 0001.
Dust off Ref Photo Acquire reference data for the Image Dust Off option in Capture NX (available separately; for more information, see the Capture NX manual). 1 Highlight On and press OK. The message shown at right will be displayed and “rEF” will be appear in the viewfinder. 2 With the lens ten centimeters (four inches) from a well-lit, featureless white object, frame the object so that it fills the viewfinder and then press the shutter-release button halfway.
Auto Image Rotation Photographs taken while On (the default option) is selected contain information on camera orientation, allowing them to be rotated automatically during playback ( 50) or when viewed in Capture NX (available separately; 103) or PictureProject.
Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu The options in the retouch menu are used to create trimmed, resized, or retouched copies of the photographs on the memory card. The following options are available (options displayed may differ if My menu is selected for the CSM/Setup menu option in the setup menu; 80). See “Using Camera Menus” ( 63) for more information on using the menus. Option Description D-lighting * Brighten dark or back-lit subjects or produce effects similar to the flash.
To create retouched copies from the retouch menu: 1 2 Highlight menu item. 3 Display selection screen. 4 Highlight photo. * Display retouch options. † * To view selected picture full frame, press and hold button. † To exit to playback mode without creating modified copy, press button. D-Lighting D-lighting brightens shadows, making it ideal for dark or back-lit photographs. Before After Press the multi selector up or down to choose the amount of correction performed.
Red-Eye Correction Selecting this option displays a preview image as shown below. Confirm the effects of redeye correction and create a corrected copy as described in the following table. Note that red-eye correction may not always produce the expected results and may in very rare circumstances be applied to portions of the image that are not affected by red eye; check the preview thoroughly before proceeding. Red-eye correction is available only with photographs taken using the flash.
Monochrome Choose from Black-and-white, Sepia, and Cyanotype (blue and white monochrome). Selecting Sepia or Cyanotype displays a preview of the selected image; press the multi selector up to increase color saturation, down to decrease. Press OK to create a monochrome copy and return to full-frame playback. Filter Effects Choose from the following options. After adjusting filter effects as described below, press OK to copy the photograph and return to full-frame playback.
Selecting Small picture from the retouch menu displays the menu shown in Step 1. Follow the steps below to create small copies of multiple pictures. 1 2 Highlight Choose size. 3 Display options. 4 Highlight desired picture size. 5 Make selection and return to previous menu. 6 Highlight Select picture. 7 Display selection screen. 8 Select pictures ( 65). Selected pictures are marked with icon. 9 Confirmation dialog displayed. 10 Highlight Yes. * Copy photos and exit to full-frame playback.
Image Overlay Image overlay combines two existing RAW photographs to create a single picture that is saved separately from the originals. The new picture is saved at current image quality and size settings; before creating an overlay, set image quality and size ( 30; all options are available). To create a RAW image, choose an image quality of NEF (RAW). 94 1 Highlight Image overlay in the retouch menu and press the multi selector right.
7 Press the multi selector left or right to highlight the Preview column. Press the multi selector up or down to highlight one of the following options and press OK. • Overlay: Preview the overlay as shown at right. Press OK to save the new image. To return to Step 6 and select new photos or adjust gain, press . • Save: Save the overlay without viewing a preview. After an overlay is created, the camera will enter full-frame playback ( 50) with the new picture displayed in the monitor.
Technical Notes Optional Accessories One advantage of digital SLR cameras is the wide variety of accessories they support. See our web sites or product catalogs for up-to-date information on accessories for the D40x.
Lenses Autofocus is supported only with AF-S and AF-I CPU lenses, which are equipped with an autofocus motor. IX Nikkor CPU lenses can not be used; other CPU lenses (including AF lenses not equipped with an autofocus motor) can be used in manual focus mode. CPU lenses can be identified by the presence of CPU contacts ( 45), AF-S and AF-I lenses by “AF-S” or “AF-I” at the beginning of the lens name. The following CPU lenses can be used with the D40x.
Incompatible Non-CPU Lenses and Accessories Do NOT attempt to use the following non-CPU lenses and accessories. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to the camera or lens. • TC-16A AF Teleconverter • Non-AI lenses • Lenses that require the AU-1 focusing unit (400mm f/4.5, 600mm f/5.6, 800mm f/8, 1200mm f/11) • Fisheye (6mm f/5.6, 7.5mm f/5.6, 8mm f/8, OP 10mm f/5.
Optional Flash Units (Speedlights) The accessory shoe allows SB-series Speedlights, including the SB400, 800, 600, 80DX, 28DX, 28, 27, 23, 22S, and 29S to be mounted directly on the camera without a sync cable. It is equipped with a safety lock for Speedlights with a locking pin, such as the SB-800 and SB-600. Before attaching an optional flash unit, remove the accessory shoe cover. The built-in flash will not fire when an optional Speedlight is attached.
The following features are available with CLS-compatible flash units: Speedlight Advanced Wireless Lighting Commander Remote Flash mode/feature SB-400 SB-800 SB-600 SB-800 SU-800 1 SB-800 SB-600 SB-R200 9 3, 4 93 93 95 95 95 95 95 i-TTL 2 AA Auto aperture 2 — 96 — 97 98 98 — — A Non-TTL auto — 96 — 97 — 97 — — GN Range-priority manual — 9 — — — — — — M Manual 94 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 RPT Repeating flash — 9 — 9 9 9 9 — REAR Rear-curtain sync 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Red-eye reduction 9 9 9 9 — — — — Flash Color Information
Notes on Optional Speedlights Refer to the Speedlight manual for detailed instructions. If the Speedlight supports the Creative Lighting System, refer to the section on CLS-compatible digital SLR cameras. The D40x is not included in the “digital SLR” category in the SB-80DX, SB-28DX, and SB-50DX manuals. If an optional Speedlight is attached with the camera in , , , , , , or mode, the built-in flash will turn off and the optional Speedlight will fire whenever a photograph is taken.
Other Accessories • Diopter adjustment viewfinder lenses: Lenses are available with diopters of –5, –4, –3, –2, 0, +0.5, +1, +2, and +3m–1. Use diopter adjustment lenses only if the desired focus can not be achieved with the built-in diopter adjustment control (–1.7 to +0.5m–1). Test diopter adjustment lenses before purchase to ensure that the desired focus can be achieved.
Accessories for the D40x At the time of writing, the following accessories were available for the D40x. Up to date information is available at Nikon websites or from our latest product catalogs. • EN-EL9 rechargeable Li-ion battery: Additional EN-EL9 batteries are available from local retailers and Nikon service representatives. Power • EH-5 and EH-5a AC adapters: Use to power the camera for extended periods. EP-5 power sources connector required (available separately).
Caring for the Camera Storage When the camera will not be used for an extended period, turn the camera off, remove the battery, and store the battery in a cool, dry area with the terminal cover in place. To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, well-ventilated area.
The Low-Pass Filter The image sensor that acts as the camera’s picture element is fitted with a low-pass filter to prevent moiré. If you suspect that dirt or dust on the filter is appearing in photographs, you can clean the filter as described below. Note, however, that the filter is extremely delicate and easily damaged. Nikon recommends that the filter be cleaned only by Nikon-authorized service personnel.
Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions Do not drop: The product may malfunction if subjected to Cleaning: When cleaning the camera body, use a blower to strong shocks or vibration. gently remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth.
On cold days, the capacity of batteries tends to decrease. Be sure the battery is fully charged before taking photographs outside in cold weather. Keep a spare battery in a warm place and exchange the two as necessary. Once warmed, a cold battery may recover some of its charge. Continuing to charge the battery after it is fully charged can impair battery performance. Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled.
Troubleshooting If the camera fails to function as expected, check the list of common problems below before consulting your retailer or Nikon representative. Refer to the page numbers in the right-most column for more information. Problem Camera takes time to turn on. Solution Delete files or folders. 20, 65 Adjust viewfinder focus or use optional diopter adjustViewfinder is out of focus. 14, 102 ment lenses. Displays turn off without warning. Choose a longer auto off delay.
Problem Image in viewfinder is not in focus. AF-assist illuminator does not light. Shutter release is disabled. Solution • Manual focus selected: if AF-S or AF-I lens is attached, choose autofocus mode. Otherwise focus manually. • Camera unable to focus using autofocus: use manual focus or focus lock. • Lens is not AF-S or AF-I: use manual focus. • Mode dial rotated to or : select another mode. • AF-assist lamp does not light for manual focus or continuous-servo autofocus. Choose AF-S.
Problem Colors are unnatural Flashing areas appear in images. Shooting data appear on images. A graph appears during playback. RAW image is not played back. • Some photos are not displayed during playback. • Message displayed stating that no images are available for playback. Solution • Select mode P, S, A, or M and adjust white balance to 39, 49 match light source. • Select mode P, S, A, or M and adjust Optimize image 39, 68 settings. Press multi selector up or down to choose photo information displayed.
Camera Error Messages and Displays This section lists common warning indicators and error messages that appear in the viewfinder and monitor. Message Viewfinder Solution Lock lens aperture ring at minimum aperture (largest f/Lock ring at minimum aperture (largest f/-number). (blinks) number). / Lens not attached. • No lens attached: attach lens. (blinks) • Attached lens is not CPU lens: select mode M. / Attach a lens. (blinks) Initialization error.
Message — — Flash is in TTL mode. Choose another setting or use a CPU lens. No Bulb in S mode. Viewfinder (blinks) / (blinks) (blinks) (blinks) Solution 20, 45, Flash has fired at full power. View photo; if underex48, 50, posed, adjust settings and try again. 76, 78 • Built-in flash is lowered: raise built-in flash 34 • Reduce distance to subject, use larger aperture, or 37, increase ISO sensitivity or flash range. 39–44 • Flash head on optional SB-400 Speedlight is in 99 bounce-flash position.
Appendix The Appendix covers the following topics: • Available Settings and Defaults ............................................................................................................................... • The Command Dial......................................................................................................................................................... • Memory Card Capacity and Image Quality/Size .................................................................................
The following defaults are restored with Custom Setting R (Reset): P 1: Beep On 2: Focus mode AF-A 3: AF-area mode Closest subject Dynamic Single 4: Shooting mode Single frame 5: Metering Matrix 6: No memory card? Release locked 7: Image review On 8: Flash compensation — 9: AF-assist On — On — 10: ISO auto — 11: /Fn button Self-timer 12: AE-L/AF-L AE/AF lock 13: AE lock Off 14: Built-in flash — 15: Auto off timers Normal 16: Self-timer 10s 17: Remote on duration 1min. 1. Max. sensitivity set to 800, Min.
The Command Dial The command dial can be used in alone or in combination with other controls to adjust the following settings. Changes to the affected setting are visible in the viewfinder and shooting information display. Exposure Choose a combination of aperture and shutter speed (flexible program, mode P; 40). Choose a shutter speed (modes S and M; Set aperture (mode A; 42). Set aperture (mode M; 43). 41, 43). + Set exposure compensation (modes P, S, and A 47).
Memory Card Capacity and Image Quality/Size The following table shows the approximate number of pictures that can be stored on a 1GB Panasonic Pro HIGH SPEED memory card at different image quality and size settings. Image size File size (MB) 1 Number of images 1 Burst capacity 1, 2 — 9.0 79 6 L 4.8 129 100 FINE M 2.7 225 100 S 1.2 487 100 L 2.4 251 100 NORMAL M 1.3 431 100 S 0.6 888 100 L 1.2 487 100 BASIC M 0.7 839 100 S 0.3 1500 100 RAW+BASIC —/L 10.1 3 70 6 1.
Flash Control ( 99–101) The following types of flash control are supported when a CPU lens is used in combination with the built-in flash or optional SB-400, SB-800, or SB-600 Speedlights. • i-TTL Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLR: Flash output is adjusted for a natural balance between the main subject and the background. • Standard i-TTL Fill-Flash for Digital SLR: Flash output is adjusted for the main subject; the brightness of the background is not taken into account.
White Balance and Color Temperature Approximate color temperatures for each white balance setting are given below (values may differ from color temperatures given by photo color meters): Fine tuning White balance None –3 –2 –1 +1 +2 +3 Auto 3,500K–8,000K Fine tuning added to value selected by camera Incandescent 3,000K 3,300K 3,200K 3,100K 2,900K 2,800K 2,700K Fluorescent * 4,200K 7,200K 6,500K 5,000K 3,700K 3,000K 2,700K Dir.
Specifications Type Single-lens reflex digital camera with interchangeable lenses Effective pixels 10.2 million CCD Image size (pixels) 23.6×15.8mm; total pixels: 10.75 million • 3,872×2,592 (Large) • 2,896×1,944 (Medium) Lens mount Nikon F mount with AF contacts • 1,936×1,296 (Small) Compatible lenses * Type G or D AF Nikkor AF-S, AF-I Other Type G or D Nikkor PC Micro Nikkor 85mm f/2.
Exposure Metering Matrix Exposure compensation Exposure lock Three-mode through-the-lens (TTL) exposure metering system 3D color matrix metering II (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering II (other CPU lenses); metering performed by 420-pixel RGB sensor Weight of 75% given to 8-mm circle in center of frame Meters 3.5-mm circle (about 2.
Supported languages Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish Power source • One rechargeable Nikon EN-EL9 Li-ion battery; charging voltage (MH-23 quick charger): 7.4V DC • EH-5 or EH-5a AC adapter (available separately; requires optional EP-5 power connector) Dimensions (W×D×H) Approximately 126×64×94mm (5.0×2.5×3.7in.) Approximate weight 495g (1lb. 1oz.
MH-23 Quick Charger Rated input AC 100–240V, 50/60Hz Rated output DC 8.4V/0.9A Supported batteries EN-EL9 rechargeable Li-ion batteries Charging time Approximately 90 minutes Operating temperature 0–+40°C (+32–104°F) Dimensions (W×D×H) Approximately 82.5×65×28mm (3.2×2.6×1.1in.) Length of cord Approximately 1.8m (5ft. 11in.) Approximate weight 80g (2.8oz.), excluding power cable 18–55 mm f/3.5–5.
Index Symbols 3D color matrix metering II. See Metering 420-pixel RGB sensor.
Format memory card (setup menu), 13, 81 M M. See Image size M. See Manual mode H Manual mode, 39, 43–44 Help, 3, 112 Mass storage. See USB, Mass Highlights, 52 storage Histogram, 52, 92 Matrix. See Metering Hue, 69 Memory buffer, 32, 116 Memory card, 12–13, 81, 102, I 116 (setting) button, 3, 22 approved, 102 Illuminator. See AF-assist illucapacity, 116 minator formatting, 12–13, 81 Image comment (setup lock, 13 menu), 84 (menu) button, 3, 63–64 Image overlay (retouch Menus, 63–95.
U USB, 55–56, 57–58, 84 cable, 55–56, 57–58 Mass storage, 55, 84 MTP/PTP, 55, 84 USB (setup menu), 55, 84 V Video cable, 62, 103 Video device, 62 Video mode (setup menu), 62, 83 VIDEO OUT, 2, 62 Viewfinder, 5, 14, 16, 102, 111– 112 accessories, 102 focus, 14 indicators, 5, 111–112 Viewing photographs. See Playback W (white balance indicator), 6, 49, 70–72 White balance, 49, 70–72.
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