factor.1 (2010 09)

f
factor(1) factor(1)
NAME
factor, primes - factor a number, generate large primes
SYNOPSIS
factor [ number ]
primes [ start [ stop ]]
DESCRIPTION
If no arguments are provided on the command line,
factor waits for a number to be typed in. If a posi-
tive number is typed, it factors the number and print its prime factors; each one is printed the proper
number of times. It then waits for another number.
factor exits if it encounters a zero or any non-
numeric character.
If an argument is provided on the command line,
factor factors the number as above, then exits.
Maximum time to factor is proportional to sqrt(n) and occurs when n is prime or the square of a prime.
The largest number that can be dealt with by
factor is 1.0e14.
primes prints prime numbers between a lower and upper bound. If no arguments are provided on the
command line, primes waits for two numbers to be typed in. The first number is interpreted as the
lower bound; the second as the upper bound. All prime numbers in the resulting inclusive range are
printed.
If start is specified, all primes greater than or equal to start are printed. If both start and stop are given,
all primes occurring in the inclusive range start through stop are printed.
start and stop values must be integers represented as long integers.
If the stop value is omitted in either case,
primes runs either until overflow occurs or until it is stopped
by typing the interrupt character.
The largest number that can be dealt with by
primes is 2,147,483,647.
DIAGNOSTICS
Both commands print
Ouch when the input is out of range, illegal characters are encountered, or when
start is greater than stop .
EXAMPLES
Print the prime factorization for the number 12:
factor 12
Print all prime numbers between 0 and 20:
primes 0 20
HP-UX 11i Version 3: September 2010 − 1 − Hewlett-Packard Company 1