Datasheet
PRODUCTPREVIEW
VIN
10uF
VCOM_PWR
4.7uF
To panel back -plane
(-0.5 to -5.0V, 15mA)
From Input Supply
(3.0V-6.0V)
4.7uF
VREF
AGND1
DAC
VCOM
VCOM[8:0]
VCOM_CTRL
4.7uF
From uC
VREF
4.7uF
INT_LDO
INT_LDO
From VN (-17V)
TPS65186
www.ti.com
SLVSB04 –JULY 2011
V3P3 POWER SWITCH
The integrated power switch is used to cut the 3.3-V supply to the EPD panel and is controlled through the
V3P3_EN pin of the ENABLE register. In SLEEP mode the switch is automatically turned off and its output is
discharged to ground. The default power-up state is OFF. To turn the switch ON, set the V3P3_ENbit to 1.
VCOM ADJUSTMENT
VCOM is the output of a power-amplifier with an output voltage range of 0 V to -5.11 V, adjustable in 10-mV
steps. In a typical application VCOM is connected to the VCOM terminal of the EPD panel and the amplifier is
controlled through the VCOM_CTRL pin. With VCOM_CTRL high, the amplifier drives the VCOM pin to the
voltage specified by the VCOM1 and VCOM2 register.
For ease of design, the VCOM_CTRL pin may also be tied to the battery or IO supply. In this case, VCOM is
enabled with STROBE4 during the power-up sequence and disabled on STROBE1 of the power-down sequence.
Therefore VCOM is the last rail to be enabled and the first to be disabled.
KICK-BACK VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT
TPS65186 can perform a voltage measurement on the VCOM pin to determine the kick-back voltage of the
panel. This allows in-system calibration of VCOM. To perform a kick-back voltage measurement, follow these
steps:
• Pull the WAKEUP pin and the PWRUP pin high to enable all output rails.
• Set the HiZ bit in the VCOM2 register. This puts the VCOM pin in a high-impedance state.
• Drive the panel with the Null waveform. Refer to E-Ink specification for detail.
• Set the ACQ bit in the VCOM2 register to 1. This starts the measurement routine.
• When the measurement is complete, the ACQC (Acquisition Complete) bit in the INT1 register is set and the
nINT pin is pulled low.
• The measurement result is stored in the VCOM[8:0] bits of the VCOM1 and VCOM2 register.
Please note that the measurement result is not automatically programmed into non-volatile memory. Changing
the power-up default is described in the following paragraph.
STORING THE VCOM POWER-UP DEFAULT VALUE IN MEMORY
The power-up default value of VCOM can be user-set and programmed into non-volatile memory. To do so, write
the default value to the VCOM[8:0] bits of the VCOM1 and VCOM2 register, then set the PROG bit in VCOM2
register to 1. First, all power rails are shut-down, then the VCOM[8:0] value is committed to non-volatile memory
such that it becomes the new power-up default. Once programming is complete, the PRGC bit in the INT1
register is set and the nINT pin is pulled low. To verify that the new value has been saved properly, first write the
VCOM[8:0] bits to 0x000h, then pull the WAKEUP pin low. After the WAKEUP pin is pulled back high, read the
VCOM[8:0] bits to verify that the new default value is correct.
Figure 25. Block Diagram of VCOM Circuit
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 19