L8 S2048 Yard Tractor and S2554 Garden Tractor Serial No. (010,001- ) OPERATOR’S MANUAL OMM138757 L8 North American Version Litho in U.S.A.
INTRODUCTION THANK YOU for purchasing a Scotts product. Read this manual and your attachment manual thoroughly. Failure to do so could result in personal injury or equipment damage. c WARNING: The Engine Exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning This manual should be considered a permanent part of your machine and should remain with the machine when you sell it.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Assembly ............................................................................................................................................... 1 Safety Signs........................................................................................................................................... 5 Controls ................................................................................................................................................. 8 Operating Machine ..........
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ASSEMBLY Identify Parts Clear Plastic Bag Contains: • Scotts Operator’s Manual • Engine Owner’s Manual • Safety Video • Warranty Cards Bag of Parts Contains: • Hardware for Steering Wheel • Hardware for Battery Cables • Key Chain • Padded Key NOTE: There is an extra ignition key strapped to one of the seat suspension springs. Check and Connect Battery c CAUTION: Prevent Battery Explosions: - Keep sparks, lighted matches, and open flame away from the top of battery. Battery gas can explode.
ASSEMBLY Connect Battery NOTE: Do not remove the BLACK negative (–) protective cap at this time. 1. Remove and discard the RED positive (+) protective cap from the positive (+) battery terminal. c CAUTION: DO NOT attempt to open, add fluid or service battery. Any attempt to do so will void warranty and lead to possible injury. 2. Connect blue harness wire (A) and RED positive (+) cable (B) to battery. Apply petroleum jelly or silicone spray to terminal to prevent corrosion. Make sure connection is tight.
ASSEMBLY Check Engine Oil IMPORTANT: To avoid engine damage, DO NOT run engine if oil level is below ADD mark. 1. Lift hood. A Picture Note: Model S2048 used for photo purposes. 2. Remove dipstick (A). Wipe with clean cloth. 3. Insert the dipstick into the tube and rest the oil fill cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. 4. Remove dipstick to check oil level. 5. Oil must be between ADD and FULL marks. M97157 6. Add oil to FULL mark if necessary. DO NOT overfill.
ASSEMBLY Check Machine Safety System Perform safety system check to make sure the electronic safety interlock circuit is functioning properly. Perform all six Tests. (See Testing Safety System in the Operating section.) Checking Tire Pressure c CAUTION: Explosive separation of a tire and rim parts can cause serious injury or death: - Do not attempt to mount a tire without the proper equipment and experience to perform the job. - Always maintain the correct tire pressure.
SAFETY SIGNS Safety-Alert Symbol Read and recognize safety information. Be alert to the potential for personal injury when you see this safetyalert symbol. On your machine safety labels, the words DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION are used with this safetyalert symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards. In this manual, the word CAUTION and this symbol call attention to safety messages.
SAFETY SIGNS WARNING LOADED SPRING LOCK LIFT LEVER FORWARD BEFORE CHANGING ATTACHMENTS Picture Note: One decal on each side of tractor frame. M97152 DANGER/POISON SHIELD EYES. EXPLOSIVE GASES CAN CAUSE BLINDNESS OR INJURY. NO • SPARKS • FLAMES • SMOKING SULFURIC ACID CAN CAUSE BLINDNESS OR SEVERE BURNS FLUSH EYES IMMEDIATELY WITH WATER. GET MEDICAL HELP FAST. MAINTENANCE-FREE KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN. DO NOT TIP.
SAFETY SIGNS DANGER ROTATING BLADE DO NOT PUT HANDS OR FEET UNDER OR INTO MOWER WHEN ENGINE IS RUNNING THROWN OBJECTS BEFORE MOWING, CLEAR AREA OF OBJECTS THAT MAY BE THROWN BY BLADE DO NOT OPERATE MOWER WITHOUT DISCHARGE CHUTE OR ENTIRE GRASS CATCHER IN PLACE M97152 DANGER ROTATING BLADE DO NOT PUT HANDS OR FEET UNDER OR INTO MOWER WHEN ENGINE IS RUNNING Picture Note: Located on Left-Hand side of deck.
CONTROLS Controls Picture Note: Model S2554 used for photo purposes.
OPERATING MACHINE Operate Safely • In addition to reading your Operator’s Manual, view your Mowing Safety Video. • Check brake action before you operate. Adjust or service brakes as necessary. • Inspect machine before you operate. Be sure hardware is tight. Repair or replace damaged, badly worn, or missing parts. Be sure guards and shields are in good condition and fastened in place. Make any necessary adjustments before you operate. • Clear work area of objects that might be thrown.
OPERATING MACHINE Rotating Blades are Dangerous - Protect Children and Prevent Accidents PROTECT CHILDREN: • Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them. Children are attracted to mowing activity, stay alert to the presence of children. • Keep children in the house when you are operating the machine. • Turn machine off if a child enters the mowing area. • Use extra care when you come to blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your vision.
OPERATING MACHINE Avoid Tipping • DO NOT drive where machine could slip or tip. • Stay alert for holes and other hidden hazards in the terrain. • Keep away from drop-offs. • Slow down before you make a sharp turn or operate on a slope. • When pulling loads or using heavy equipment, use only approved hitches, limit loads to those you can safely control, and use counterweights or wheel weights when required per this manual or your attachment manual. • Drive up and down a hill—not across.
OPERATING MACHINE Wear Appropriate Clothing • Wear close fitting clothing and safety equipment appropriate for the job. • Loud noise can cause impairment or loss of hearing, wear a suitable protective device such as earplugs. Transport Safely • Use safety lights and devices. Slow moving machines when driven on public roads are hard to see, especially at night. Avoid personal injury or death resulting from a collision with a vehicle.
OPERATING MACHINE Using the Park Brake c CAUTION: The machine may begin to move when engine is shut off and park brake is not engaged. To avoid injury, always LOCK park brake before getting off tractor or leaving tractor unattended. LOCKING PARK BRAKE: 1. Push brake pedal (A) all the way down. A B 2. Lift park brake lever (B) up. 3. Release pedal and park brake lever. Pedal should stay down and park brake lever should stay LOCKED in UP position. UNLOCKING PARK BRAKE: 1.
OPERATING MACHINE Checking Indicator Lights and Hour Meter Picture Note: Model S2554 used for photo purposes. • (b) BATTERY DISCHARGE light (A) should go out when throttle lever is moved to the HIGH IDLE/Mowing (a) position. The voltage light may remain on for several minutes while the battery is being charged. B C A • (o) OIL PRESSURE light (B), on Model S2554 only, will come on when engine starts and should go out within 5 seconds. If indicator lights stay on longer than given time, STOP engine.
OPERATING MACHINE 7. Check starting conditions: • If engine is COLD: Gradually return the choke to the OFF position after the engine starts and warms up. • If engine is WARM: Return choke to the OFF position as soon as the engine starts. 8. Let engine run for a couple of minutes to warm-up before operating machine. Warming and Idling Engine WARMING ENGINE: Picture Note: Model S2554 shown for photo purposes. • Run Engine at half speed for 2–3 minutes.
OPERATING MACHINE Using and Stopping Automatic Transmission c CAUTION: TO AVOID INJURY: • Before moving forward or rearward, make sure area is clear of bystanders, especially children. • Disengage mower before backing up. UNLOCK park brake. To Travel Forward: • Slowly push down forward pedal (A). Tractor will travel faster the farther down you push the pedal. 6. C • Release forward pedal, tractor will automatically return to neutral and STOP.
OPERATING MACHINE Pushing Machine IMPORTANT: Avoid transmission damage, DO NOT tow machine. A To move machine when engine is STOPPED: • Unlock the park brake (A). M97165 • Pull out on free-wheeling lever (B). • Push machine to desired location. NOTE: Push free-wheeling lever (B) in before operating tractor.
OPERATING MACHINE Using Reverse Implement Option CAUTION: TO AVOID INJURY: c Before moving forward or rearward, make sure area is clear of bystanders, especially children. NOTE: Operating the mower while backing up is strongly discouraged. The Reverse Implement Option should be used ONLY when operating another attachment or when the operator deems it necessary to reposition the machine with the mower engaged. 1. Stop the machine FORWARD travel with the attachment still engaged. A 2.
OPERATING MACHINE Testing Safety Systems c CAUTION: Engine exhaust fumes can cause sickness or death. • If it is necessary to run an engine in an enclosed area, remove the exhaust fumes from the area with an exhaust pipe extension. • If you do not have an exhaust pipe extension, open the doors and get outside air into the area. NOTE: Your Tractor is equipped with a ELECTRONIC SAFETY INTERLOCK. Engine will not start unless: PTO switch is DISENGAGED; Brake pedal is depressed OR parking brake is set.
OPERATING MACHINE Test 2 Picture Note: Model S2554 used for photo purposes. 1. Operator on seat. 2. UNLOCK the park brake. 3. Push PTO switch (A) down to DISENGAGE. A 4. Try to start engine. 5. Engine MUST NOT start. If engine starts, there is a problem with your safety interlock circuit. M97167 Test 3 Picture Note: Model S2554 used for photo purposes. 1. Operator on seat. 2. LOCK the park brake. 3. Pull PTO switch (A) up to ENGAGE. A 4. Try to start engine. 5. Engine MUST NOT start.
OPERATING MACHINE Test 5 1. Operator on seat. A 2. Push brake pedal (A) down. Picture Note: Model S2554 used for photo purposes. 3. Push PTO switch (B) down to DISENGAGE. 4. Release forward travel pedal (C) to N (NEUTRAL) position. C 5. Start engine and move throttle lever (D) to FAST (r) speed position. M97165 6. Release brake slowly. 7. Raise up off of seat. DO NOT get off tractor. 8. Engine MUST stop. If engine does not stop, there is a problem with your safety interlock circuit.
OPERATING MACHINE Test 8 c CAUTION: TO AVOID INJURY: Before moving rearward, make sure area is clear of bystanders, especially children. Test Reverse Implement Option: 1. Start engine. 2. Engage PTO to start attachment. 3. Look behind the vehicle to be sure there are no bystanders. 4. Begin REVERSE travel by depressing REVERSE foot pedal. 5. Attachment and engine should stop operation. If attachment or engine continues to operate while tractor travels in REVERSE, do not continue to operate attachment.
OPERATING MACHINE Avoid Using Ground Engaging Equipment (Model S2048 Only) IMPORTANT: Your S2048 tractor is NOT intended for use with ground engaging equipment. Use of such equipment could result in damage to transmission components. Tractor Model S2048 is not intended for use with ground engaging equipment such as a rear tiller, disk, dirt blade or plow. Using Front Weights c CAUTION: Tractor front wheel weights improve stability in most slope operation.
OPERATING MACHINE Installing the Chains NOTE: Tire chains are recommended for use with snowthrower and, under certain conditions, the front blade. 1. Park vehicle safely. 2. Remove chains from bag and lay out flat with the cross chain hook ends facing upward. Remove any twists and tangles from cross chain and rim chain. 3. Drive machine onto chains. 4. Drape chain over tire with the lever fastener on outside of tire and cross link hooks (A) facing upward and away from tire. 5.
OPERATING MACHINE 8. Tie excess rim chain links (G) back to the rim chain. 9. The chain should be as tight as possible by hand. Unhook the fastener and repeat Step 5 if the chain is loose. G 10.Drive forward on chains 30’-40’ and recheck for tightness. Adjust as necessary. IMPORTANT: Periodically check chains for looseness and adjust when necessary. Maintain proper air pressure in tires. Transporting Do not tow machine. Use a heavy-duty trailer to transport your machine. Drive forward onto trailer.
OPERATING MOWER Operating Mower Safely • In addition to reading your Operator’s Manual, view your Mowing Safety Video. Check Ground Conditions • Clear mowing area of objects that might be thrown. Keep people and pets out of mowing area. • Study mowing area. Set up safe mowing pattern. Do not mow under conditions where traction or stability is doubtful. • First, test drive area with PTO switch DISENGAGED and mower lowered. Slow down when you travel over rough ground.
OPERATING MOWER Using Lift Lever to Raise and Lower Mower Check out the two different lift lever positions before operation: B • TRANSPORT (UPPER) POSITION: Raises mower for transport. • MOWING (LOWER) POSITION: Maintains cutting height set by mower height control yet allows deck to float over uneven terrain. A To put mower in MOWING (lower) position: • Pull lift lever (A) back slightly. • Push in button (B). • Push lever forward until it latches down.
OPERATING MOWER Adjusting Mower Gage Wheels c CAUTION: To avoid injury, before you adjust gage wheels: STOP engine, remove key, and wait for blades to STOP. IMPORTANT: Mower gage wheels must not ride on ground to support mower weight. Adjust gage wheels each time you change cutting height. 1. Check tractor tire pressure. Inflate tires to the correct pressure. (See Checking Tire Pressure in Service Miscellaneous section.) D 2.
OPERATING MOWER 3. CHECK: Tire pressures must be correct. (See Checking Tire Pressure in Service – Miscellaneous section.) 4. Adjust cutting height to 50 mm (2 in). (See Adjusting Cutting Height in this section.) NOTE: Mower gage wheels should not contact the ground. 5. Put mower lift lever in MOWING (lower) position. M40434 6. Turn left blade by hand parallel to tractor axle. Hold drive belt and turn right blade parallel to axle. 7. Measure from each outside blade tip (A) to the level surface.
OPERATING MOWER Adjusting Mower Level (Front-to-Rear) c CAUTION: To avoid injury, before you adjust mower: STOP engine, remove key, and wait for blades to STOP. Be careful, sharp edges on mower blades. Always wear gloves when handling mower blades. NOTE: Mower gage wheels should not contact the ground during leveling. 1. Park tractor on a hard, level surface. 2. Stop engine and remove key. 3. CHECK: Tire pressure must be correct. (See Checking Tire Pressure in Service – Miscellaneous section.) 4.
OPERATING MOWER Engaging Mower IMPORTANT: Operate mower at HIGH IDLE/ Mowing (a) when mowing or after mower blades are engaged. Machine may require 2-3 minutes warm-up period before engaging the mower deck. 1. START engine. Picture Note: Model S2554 shown for photo purposes. 2. Move throttle lever (A) to the FAST (r) position. A B 3. Lower mower to cutting height. 4. Pull PTO switch (B) up to ENGAGE mower.
REPLACEMENT PARTS WE RECOMMEND quality parts and lubricants, available at your Authorized Service Center. PART NUMBERS MAY CHANGE, use part numbers listed below when you order. If a number changes, your dealer will have the latest number. WHEN YOU ORDER PARTS, your Authorized Service Center needs your machine serial number and engine serial number. These are the numbers that you have recorded on the inside front cover of this manual.
SERVICE MACHINE SAFELY Practice Safe Maintenance • Understand service procedure before doing work. Keep area clean and dry. • Never lubricate, service, or adjust machine while it is moving. Keep safety devices in place and in working condition. Keep hardware tight. • To prevent them from getting caught, keep hands, feet, clothing, jewelry, and long hair away from any moving parts. • Before servicing machine, disengage all power and stop the engine. Let engine cool.
SERVICE MACHINE SAFELY Handling Waste Product and Chemicals • Waste products such as used oil, fuel, coolant, brake fluid, and batteries, can harm the environment and people. • DO NOT use beverage containers for waste fluids someone may drink from them. • See your local Recycling Center or Authorized Service Center to learn how to recycle or get rid of waste products.
SERVICE INTERVAL CHART Service Intervals Please use the following timetables to perform routine maintenance on your machine. Service procedures included in this manual but not on this chart are to be performed on an as needed basis. IMPORTANT: To extend engine life, when operating mower in extreme heat, dust or other severe conditions, service air cleaner and oil filter more often than shown. Before Each Use Check fuel level. Check engine oil level. Check air intake and cooling areas, clean as necessary.
SERVICE INTERVAL CHART Before Storage Check/tighten loose hardware. Lubricate front axle and mower spindles. Clean battery terminals. Change engine oil. Inspect muffler. Check transaxle cooling.
SERVICE ENGINE Engine Warranty Maintenance Statement Maintenance, repair, or replacement of the emission control devices and systems on this engine, which are being done at the customers expense, may be performed by any nonroad engine repair establishment or individual. Warranty repairs must be performed by an authorized Authorized Service Center. Adjusting Carburetor NOTE: Carburetor is calibrated by the engine manufacturer and should not require any adjustments.
SERVICE ENGINE Avoid Fumes c CAUTION: Engine exhaust fumes can cause sickness or death: - If it is necessary to run an engine in an enclosed area, use an exhaust pipe extension to remove the fumes. - Always work in a well ventilated area. Engine Oil NOTE: Air cooled engines run hotter than automobile engines. The use of multi-viscosity oil such as (10W-30) in ambient temperatures above 4 ° C (40° F) will result in higher than normal oil consumption.
SERVICE ENGINE Checking Engine Oil Level IMPORTANT: To avoid engine damage, DO NOT run engine if oil level is below ADD mark. 1. Park tractor on a level surface. STOP engine. Let engine cool. A 2. Lift hood. 3. Clean area around dipstick to prevent debris from falling into crankcase. Picture Note: Model S2048 used for photo purposes. 4. Remove dipstick (A). Wipe with clean cloth. M97157 5. Insert dipstick into the tube and rest the oil fill cap on the tube. DO NOT thread the cap onto the tube. 6.
SERVICE ENGINE 8. Install dipstick and then remove to check oil level. (See Checking Engine Oil in this section.) Oil level must be between ADD and FULL marks. Do not overfill. 9. Install and tighten dipstick. 10.Start engine and check for oil leaks. Correct any leaks before operating. Changing Engine Oil Filter c CAUTION: Hot Engine and Hot Oil can cause severe burns. Allow engine temperature to drop from hot to warm level before attempting to change oil and filter.
SERVICE ENGINE Cleaning Air Intake Screen and Engine Fins IMPORTANT: To avoid overheating and damage to engine: Keep air intake screen free of dust. Keep cooling fins free of dust. Keep cooling shrouds in place. A 1. STOP engine. LOCK park brake and remove key. B 2. Lift hood. Picture Note: Model S2554 shown for photo purposes. 3. Clean air intake screen (A), oil cooler fins (B) on Model S2554, and external surfaces, with rag, brush, vacuum or compressed air. Lower hood.
SERVICE ENGINE 4. Inspect foam precleaner (B) and element (C) without removing. 5. If precleaner (B) is dirty, carefully remove from filter, leaving element (C) in the air cleaner housing. C B NOTE: DO NOT wash paper element. 6. Wash precleaner (B) in a solution of warm water and liquid detergent. 7. Rinse precleaner thoroughly. Squeeze out excess water in a dry cloth until precleaner is completely dry. 8. Put approximately 30 ml. (1 oz.) of clean engine oil onto precleaner.
SERVICE ENGINE Checking Spark Plugs c CAUTION: To avoid injury: Before you remove spark plugs, STOP engine and wait until engine is cool. A 1. Stop engine. Remove key. Lift hood. 2. Disconnect spark plug wires (A), one on each side, and remove spark plugs. Picture Note: Model S2048 used for photo purposes. 3. Clean spark plugs carefully with a wire brush. M97157 4. Check plug gap with a wire feeler gauge. • Gap should be 0.76 mm (0.030 in.) 5. To change gap, move the outer electrode. 6.
SERVICE TRANSMISSION Transmission Oil NOTE: Your tractor is filled with 5W30 at the factory When adding transmission fluid: • S2048 use 5W30 or 10W30. • S2554 use 5W50 Synthetic. Check Transmission Fluid Level 1. Park machine on level surface. 2. Allow oil in transmission to cool before checking. A 3. On the rear of the tractor, there is a sight hole (A) through the left rear side of the fuel tank. The transmission reservoir can be seen through the sight hole. M63559 4.
SERVICE MOWER Avoid Injury From Contacting Blades c CAUTION: To avoid injury, before you unplug, adjust or service mower: - DISENGAGE PTO switch to stop mower blades. - Wait for mower blades to STOP. - LOCK the park brake. - STOP the engine. - Remove the key. Clean unit by removing all grass clippings and dirt from mower deck. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug.
SERVICE MOWER Replacing Mower Drive Belt c CAUTION: Avoid injury. STOP engine and wear gloves when replacing drive belt. 1. Park vehicle safely. 2. Remove mower deck. (See Removing Mower in Removing Mower section.) A 3. Remove three cap screws and belt shields (A). A M88572 4. Put drive belt tension rod (B) in the released position as shown and disconnect idler spring (C). 5. Remove mower belt (D). D B 6. Clean upper mower deck and sheaves. 7. Inspect belt for wear or damage; replace as necessary.
SERVICE MOWER Servicing Mower Blades c CAUTION: Avoid injury. Mower blades have sharp edges. Always wear gloves when handling mower blades. REMOVING MOWER BLADES 1. Raise mower deck to gain access to mower blades. If necessary, remove mower deck. 2. Use a wooden block to prevent mower blades from spinning. D 3. Remove cap screw (A), round blade washer (B), blade (C) and deflector cup (D). C 4. Inspect blades; sharpen/balance or replace as necessary. B A M88116 INSTALLING MOWER BLADES 1.
SERVICE MOWER Sharpening Blades c CAUTION: To avoid injury, wear goggles and A gloves when you handle blades. 1. Sharpen blades with grinder, hand file or electric blade sharpener. 2. Keep original bevel (A) when you grind. 3. Blade should have 0.40 mm (1/64 in.) cutting edge (B). Balancing Blades c CAUTION: To avoid injury, wear goggles and gloves when you handle blades. 1. Clean blade. 2. Put blade on nail in vise or on vertical wall stud. Turn blade to horizontal position. 3.
SERVICE ELECTRICAL Checking the Battery c CAUTION: Sulfuric acid in battery electrolyte is poisonous. It is strong enough to burn skin, eat holes in clothing, and cause blindness if splashed into eyes. Wear eye protection and avoid spilling or dripping electrolyte. Flush eyes with water for 15-30 minutes if acid is splashed into eyes. If acid is swallowed, get medical attention immediately. DO NOT attempt to open, add fluid or service battery.
SERVICE ELECTRICAL Clean Battery and Terminals c CAUTION: Battery gas can explode, to avoid injury: - Keep sparks and flames away from batteries. Use a flashlight to check battery electrolyte level. - Never check battery charge by placing a metal object across the posts. Use a voltmeter or hydrometer. - Always remove grounded (-) battery clamp first and replace it last. 1. Turn ignition key off and lift hood. 2. Remove rubber hold-down strap (A). 3. Disconnect BLACK (–) battery cable (B) first. 4.
SERVICE ELECTRICAL Charging the Battery IMPORTANT: This battery comes fully charged. If the mower is not used by the Service Expiration Date indicated on the battery, charge the battery using the following instructions. c CAUTION: BE VERY CAREFUL: Battery fluid (electrolyte), is a solution of water and sulfuric acid. It is very harmful to eyes, skin, or clothing. - Wear goggles or an eye shield when you work with a battery.
SERVICE ELECTRICAL c CAUTION: DO NOT attempt to open, add fluid or service battery. Any attempt to do so will void warranty and lead to possible injury. Battery gas is explosive: - DO NOT smoke while you charge battery. - Keep all flames and sparks away. - DO NOT charge frozen battery. - DO NOT connect booster battery negative (-) cable to starting vehicle negative (-) terminal. 1. Remove battery from mower. (See Removing and Installing Battery in this section.) 2.
SERVICE ELECTRICAL Replacing Fuse 1. Lift hood. 2. Pull defective fuse (A) out of socket. 3. Check metal clip in fuse window and discard fuse if clip is broken. A 4. Push new fuse into socket. 5. Lower hood. M88565 Replacing Headlight Bulb 1. Lift hood. 2. Push in and turn bulb socket (A) 1/4 turn counterclockwise to remove. A 3. Replace defective bulb(s) with a new bulb. 4. Insert bulb socket into housing, push in and turn 1/4 turn clockwise to install. 5. Lower hood.
SERVICE MISCELLANEOUS Checking Tire Pressure c CAUTION: Explosive separation of a tire and rim parts can cause serious injury or death: - Do not attempt to mount a tire without the proper equipment and experience to perform the job. - Always maintain the correct tire pressure. Do not inflate the tires above the recommended pressure. Never weld or heat a wheel and tire assembly. The heat can cause an increase in air pressure resulting in a tire explosion.
SERVICE MISCELLANEOUS Fuel c CAUTION: Handle fuel with care, it is highly flammable and can cause serious injury or death: - DO NOT refuel machine while you smoke, when machine is near an open flame or sparks, or when engine is running. STOP engine. - Fill fuel tank outdoors. - Prevent fires: clean oil, grease and dirt from machine. Clean up spilled fuel immediately. - Do not store machine with fuel in tank in a building where fumes may reach an open flame or spark.
SERVICE MISCELLANEOUS Octane Rating Regular grade 87 octane unleaded fuel is recommended for use in your tractor. Higher octane fuels will seldom make your tractor perform better. If your tractor develops a starting or performance problem immediately after use of new fuel, change supplier or fuel brand. If the problem still exists after switching fuel, see your Authorized Service Center for service. Fuel Blends Fuels are blended to give peak performance during cold weather and warm weather.
SERVICE MISCELLANEOUS Using Fresh Fuel and Stabilizers The best thing you can do to ensure peak performance of your engine is to use “fresh” fuel. Your tractor’s engine will perform well with most good-quality fresh fuels regardless of additives. Any fuel will begin to deteriorate and evaporate over time and begin to form gum and varnish deposits in the fuel system. Help to avoid this by buying only enough fuel to last approximately 30 days or add fuel stabilizer immediately.
SERVICE MISCELLANEOUS The following greases may be used: 30°C 86°F 20°C 68°F 10°C 50°F 0°C 32°F - 10°C 14°F - 20°C - 4°F - 30°C - 22°F - 40°C - 40°F - 55°C - 67°F • SAE Multipurpose EP Grease with 3 to 5 percent molybdenum disulfide. • SAE Multipurpose EP Grease. • Greases meeting Military Specification MIL-G-10924C may be used as arctic grease.
SERVICE MISCELLANEOUS Care for Plastic and Painted Surfaces PLASTIC SURFACES The plastic parts on your tractor are made of a blend of polycarbonate and polyester materials. These parts are extremely strong and durable. Unlike painted metal, the plastic parts will never dent or rust. If the plastic parts get scratched, the color will remain the same since the color goes through the entire part. IMPORTANT: “Dry wiping” or wiping the plastic surface when it is dry will result in minor surface scratches.
SERVICE MISCELLANEOUS Avoid Damage: • “Dry wiping” or wiping the plastic surface when it is dry is a major source of minor surface scratches. • DO NOT wipe hood or other plastic parts unless wetted first. • DO NOT apply wax unless plastic surface has been thoroughly cleaned first. • DO NOT use abrasive materials, such as polishing compounds, to clean or to wax plastic surface. • DO NOT wax plastic surfaces without drying first. Hard-to-remove water spots will be left.
SERVICE MISCELLANEOUS PAINTED METAL SURFACES Correct Cleaning Care: Follow automotive practices to care for your tractor painted metal surfaces. Use a high-quality automotive wax regularly to maintain the factory look of your tractor’s painted surfaces. Repair: Minor Scratches (surface scratch): 1. Clean area thoroughly to be repaired. 2. Use automotive polishing compound to remove surface scratches. • DO NOT use rubbing compound to avoid removing paint. 3. Apply wax to entire surface.
REMOVING MOWER Removing Mower c CAUTION: Avoid injury, before removing mower from machine: STOP engine. Remove key. Wait for all moving parts to STOP. Avoid injury from loaded spring: LOCK lift lever before removing mower. Avoid injury from spring loaded rod: Make sure you have a tight grip on drive belt tension rod and release slowly. 1. STOP engine, LOCK park brake, push PTO switch down to DISENGAGE, turn key to the OFF position, and remove key. 2. Raise mower lift lever to TRANSPORT (upper) position.
REMOVING MOWER 9. Disconnect draft arms, one on each side, by pulling spring loaded J-pins (G) out. Picture Note: 48-Inch Deck used for photo purposes. 10.Put mower lift lever in the TRANSPORT (upper) position. G 11.Slide mower out from under the tractor.
INSTALLING MOWER Installing Mower c CAUTION: Avoid injury, before installing mower on machine: STOP engine. Remove key. Wait for all moving parts to STOP. Avoid injury from loaded spring: LOCK lift lever before installing mower. Avoid injury from spring loaded rod: Make sure you have a tight grip on drive belt tension rod when installing. 1. STOP engine, LOCK park brake, push PTO switch down to DISENGAGE, turn key to the OFF position, and remove key. 2.
TROUBLESHOOTING Using Troubleshooting Chart If you are experiencing a problem that is not listed in this chart, see your Authorized Service Center for service. When you have checked all the possible causes listed and you are still experiencing the problem, see your Authorized Service Center. Engine IF CHECK Engine Will Not Crank Brake is not pushed down. Loose or corroded electrical connections. PTO knob is in ON position. Fuse is blown. Battery is low. Engine Runs Unevenly Cooling fins plugged.
TROUBLESHOOTING IF CHECK Engine Is Hard To Start Fuel filter is gummed or plugged. Spark plug is fouled. Faulty spark plug or wire. Spark plug is not gapped correctly. Loose or corroded electrical connections. Stale fuel. Choke is adjusted or used incorrectly. Engine Misses Under Load Faulty spark plug. Stale fuel. Dirt or water in carburetor float bowl. Engine Vapor Locks Fuel tank vent plugged. Dirt in fuel filter. Debris plugging fuel pick-up tube inside fuel tank.
TROUBLESHOOTING Tractor IF CHECK Tractor Vibrates Too Much Attachment drive belts worn or damaged. Dirt on drive sheaves. Tractor Will Not Move With Engine Running Transmission hydraulic oil level low. Tractor Moves With Engine Running And Hydrostatic Control In Neutral Linkage out of adjustment. Parking brake locked. Electrical IF CHECK Starter Does Not Work Or Will Not Turn Engine Brake pedal not down. PTO knob in ON position. Battery terminals corroded. Battery dead or low charge.
TROUBLESHOOTING Mower IF CHECK Discharge Chute Plugging Belt installed incorrectly. Grass too wet. Grass too long. Restricted air flow. Check mower front-to-rear level. Engine rpm too low. Travel speed too fast. Patches Of Grass Uncut Travel speed too fast. Engine rpm too low. Belt Slipping Debris in sheaves. Worn belt. Too Much Vibration Debris on mower deck or in sheaves. Damaged drive belt. Damaged sheaves or sheaves out of alignment. Blades out of balance.
TROUBLESHOOTING IF CHECK Requires High Effort To Lift And Latch Lift Handle Front draft arm on mower is adjusted too short, causing lift system to bind up. Mower Loads Down Tractor Engine rpm too low. Travel speed too fast. Debris wrapped around mower spindles. Bagging blades on mower. Grass Tips Are Jagged And Turn Grayish Brown After Mowing Dull mower blades. Bent blades. Front-to-rear blade adjustment not set properly.
STORING MACHINE Storing Safely c CAUTION: Engine exhaust fumes can cause sickness or death. - If it is necessary to run an engine in an enclosed area, use an exhaust pipe extension to remove the fumes. - Always work in a well ventilated area. - DO NOT store vehicle with fuel in the tank inside a building where fumes may reach an open flame or spark. - Allow engine to cool before storing in an enclosure.
STORING MACHINE Preparing Engine For Storage NOTE: Properly preparing your tractor engine for storage will make it easier to start the following season. Engine storage procedure should be used if vehicle is not used for longer than 60 days. There are two satisfactory methods of preparing the engine for storage: running the engine completely dry of fuel, or filling the fuel tank with a mixture of fresh fuel and fuel stabilizer.
STORING MACHINE engine oil in cylinders. 5. Install spark plugs, but DO NOT connect spark plug wires. 6. Crank the engine for approximately five seconds to allow oil to be distributed. 7. Clean the engine and engine compartment. 8. Remove battery. 9. Clean the battery and battery posts. NOTE: The stored battery should be recharged every 90 days. 10.Charge the battery. (See Charging Battery in the SERVICE - ELECTRICAL section.) 11.Store the battery in a cool, dry place where it will not freeze. 12.
SPECIFICATIONS Engine (Automatic-S2048) Engine Manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kohler Engine Model Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CV20S Horsepower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.9 kW (20 hp) Displacement .
SPECIFICATIONS Fuel System Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Fuel in the Service Miscellaneous section Fuel Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Replaceable Fuel Tank Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 L (3.0 gal.) Transaxle Model S2048 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIFICATIONS Mower Deck (48-inch) Blades-Rotary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Blade Bolt Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 N•m (50 lb-ft) Cutting Height-Approx. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–102 mm (1–4 in.) Blade Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WARRANTY x LIMITED WARRANTY FOR NEW SCOTTS BRAND PRODUCTS Manufactured by John Deere (U.S. Only) A. GENERAL PROVISIONS - The warranties described below are provided by John Deere Company (“John Deere”) to the original purchasers of new Scotts Brand Products Manufactured by John Deere. Under these warranties, John Deere will repair or replace, at its option, any covered part which is found to be defective in material or workmanship during the applicable warranty term.
WARRANTY LIMITED WARRANTY FOR NEW SCOTTS BRAND PRODUCTS Manufactured by John Deere (Canada Only) A. GENERAL PROVISIONS - The warranties described below are provided by John Deere Limited ("John Deere") to the original purchasers of new Scotts Brand Products Manufactured by John Deere. Under these warranties, John Deere will repair or replace, at its option, any part covered under these warranties which is found to be defective in material or workmanship during the applicable warranty term.
WARRANTY Tire Warranty John Deere warranty applies for tires available through the John Deere parts system. For tires not available through the John Deere parts system, the tire manufacturer’s warranty applicable to your machine may not apply outside the U.S. (See your John Deere dealer for specific information.
WARRANTY WARRANTED PARTS Coverage under this warranty extends only to the parts listed below (the emission control system parts) to the extent these parts were present on the engine purchased. Fuel Metering System: Fuel Metering System: Carburetor and internal parts (or fuel injection system). Cold start enrichment system. Air/fuel ratio feedback and control system. Air Induction System: Air Cleaner Controlled hot air intake system. Intake manifold.
WARRANTY c) Any warranted part which is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance shall be warranted as to defects only for the period of time up to the first scheduled replacement for that part. Any such part repaired or replaced under the warranty shall be warranted for the remainder of the period prior to the first scheduled replacement point for that part.
WARRANTY Limited Battery Warranty NOTE: Applicable in North America only. TO SECURE WARRANTY SERVICE The purchaser must request warranty service from a John Deere dealer authorized to sell John Deere batteries, and present the battery to the dealer with the top cover plate codes intact. FREE REPLACEMENT Any new battery which becomes unserviceable (not merely discharged) due to defects in material or workmanship within 90 days of purchase will be replaced free of charge.
INDEX A Air Cleaner Elements, Checking and Cleaning .......................................................................................... 41 Air Intake Screen and Engine Fins, Cleaning .............................................................................................41 Assembly Parts.................................................................................................................................................. 1 Automatic Transmission, Using and Stopping ....................
INDEX F Filter, Replacing Fuel ......................................................................................................................................43 Free-Wheeling Lever ......................................................................................................................................17 Fuel....................................................................................................................................................................
INDEX Oil, Transmission, Type, Checking and Adding ......................................................................................... 44 Operate Safely................................................................................................................................................... 9 Operating Checklist......................................................................................................................................... 18 Operating Mower Safely......................
INDEX W Warranty ...........................................................................................................................................................76 Warranty Maintenance Statement, Engine .................................................................................................37 Weights, Using Front or Rear........................................................................................................................ 23 Weights, Using Rear Wheel ....................
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SCOTTS SERVICE LITERATURE Order Form John Deere Distribution Center - Department S/P P.O. Box 186, Moline, IL 61266-0186 To order these publications, call 1-800-522-7448. If you want manuals or catalogs for equipment not shown on this list, provide the model number, serial number, and name of the product when you call. Make checks payable to John Deere.
NOTES Notes
INVESTMENT IN QUALITY Please do not return this tractor to the store where you purchased it. Your Scotts tractor, designed and built by John Deere, is more than just a purchase, it’s an investment in quality. That quality goes beyond our equipment to your dealer’s parts and service support. That’s why John Deere has initiated a process to handle your questions or problems, should they arise. If you have questions or problems with your new tractor, please follow the steps below.
