En Autofocus Speedlight SB-800 Instruction Manual
For your safety Before using your product, please read the following safety precautions carefully and thoroughly to ensure correct and safe use and to help prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or others. For quick reference by those who use the product, please keep these safety instructions near the product.
1 If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and get in your eyes, immediately wash your eyes with running water and consult with a doctor. Your eyes could be seriously damaged if they are not treated quickly. 2 If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and come in contact with your skin or clothes, wash immediately with running water. Prolonged contact could injure your skin.
For your safety 10 Do not fire the unit while the flash head is touching a person or object. Such use can result in the person being burned, and/or their clothes igniting from the heat of the flash’s firing. 11 Keep small accessories out of the reach of children to avoid the possibility of the accessory being swallowed. If an accessory is accidentally swallowed, immediately consult with a doctor. 12 Use only the batteries specified in this instruction manual.
WARNINGS for Batteries 1 Never heat or throw batteries into a fire, as this could cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode. 2 Do not short-circuit or disassemble the batteries because this could cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode. 3 Do not mix battery types, brands or old and new batteries, as this could cause the batteries to leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode.
For your safety 11 Never open the casing surrounding batteries or use batteries whose casing has been breached as such batteries could leak corrosive liquids, generate heat or explode. 12 Keep batteries out of the reach of children to help avoid the possibility of them being swallowed. If a battery is accidentally swallowed, immediately consult with a doctor. 13 Batteries should not be submerged in water, exposed to rain, moisture or saltwater unless they are properly protected from the wet environment.
Contents Preparation · For your safety.....................................................................i-v · Foreword ............................................................................4-6 · Tips on using the Speedlight ................................................7 · Camera groups and available flash modes ......................8-9 · Speedlight parts and their functions .............................10-11 · Control buttons....................................................................
Contents · · · · · Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode........................................60 Flash Value Lock (FV Lock) ................................................61 Autofocus flash operation in dim light ...........................62-63 Using the Quick Recycling Battery Pack SD-800 .........64-65 Checking the illumination before actually taking the picture (Modeling illuminator)..........................66 · Custom functions ................................................................
Preparation This section provides preliminary information on using the SB-800. Basic operation Basic procedures to take simple, properly exposed flash photographs in the TTL auto flash mode. Detailed operation A variety of flash modes available with the SB-800 are explained. Other functions Detailed information on each function of the SB-800 is provided. Advanced operations Information on advanced flash shooting techniques using the SB-800 is described.
Foreword Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Speedlight SB-800. To get the most out of your Speedlight, please read this instruction manual thoroughly before use. Also, read the separate booklet, “A collection of example photos,” which provides an overview of the SB-800’s flashshooting capabilities with example photos. In addition, keep your camera instruction manual handy for quick reference.
The SB-800 features the Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS). This system offers additional flash shooting possibilities with digital cameras by taking advantage of camera’s digital communication capabilities. CLS is available only when the SB-800 is used with compatible Nikon cameras. The SB-800 offers these major features: Preparation Nikon Creative Lighting System • i-TTL mode This is a TTL auto flash mode in the Nikon Creative Lighting System. Monitor Preflashes are fired at all times.
Foreword ■■■ Notes • Default: Functions and flash modes preset when shipped from the factory are referred to as “Default” settings in this manual. • CLS: Hereafter, Nikon’s new Speedlight system “Nikon Creative Lighting System” is abbreviated “CLS.” ■■■ Marks used in this manual v: Denotes important points to prevent malfunction or shooting failure. t: Useful points that should be remembered for better usage of the SB-800.
Tips on using the Speedlight Make trial shots before photographing important occasions like weddings or graduations. Have Nikon spot-check your Speedlight regularly Nikon recommends that you have your Speedlight serviced by an authorized dealer or service center at least once every two years. Preparation Take trial shots Using your Speedlight correctly The Nikon Speedlight SB-800’s performance has been optimized for use with Nikon brand cameras/accessories including lenses.
Camera groups and available flash modes In this manual, Nikon cameras are divided into 10 groups, including cameras compatible with CLS*, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS* and cameras in Groups I to VII, unless otherwise noted. First, consult the camera group table to see which group your camera belongs to. Then as you read the manual, you will find specific information on how to use the SB-800 with your particular camera. *CLS: Nikon Creative Lighting System (p. 5) TTL auto flash mode (p.
● : Available – : Not available Non-TTL auto flash mode (p. 38) B A Auto Non-TTL Aperture flash auto flash Manual mode ( p. 42) p Distancepriority manual flash Wireless multiple flash G q Manual flash Repeating flash Advanced SU-4 type Wireless Lighting (master flash) (p. 84) (p. 76) *2 *4 Preparation The SB-800’s available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras and lenses in use or the camera’s exposure mode and metering system. For more details, refer to “Detailed operation” (p.
Speedlight parts and their functions 7 1 8 2 9 10 11 3 4 12 13 14 5 6 1 Control button quick reference (p. 12) 10 2 Flash head (p. 100) Can be tilted up to 90° or down to –7°, and rotated horizontally 180° to the left and 90° to the right. 3 Flash head tilting/rotating lock release button (p. 22) 4 Light sensor window for wireless remote flash (p. 74) Setting the SB-800 as a remote flash unit (P. 76) 5 Battery chamber lid attachment indexes (p. 18) 6 Battery chamber lid (p.
Preparation 16 17 18 22 19 20 DY 21 REA F LA SH 23 24 25 16 Flash head tilting angle scale (p. 100) 17 Modeling illuminator button (p. 66) Press to fire flash repeatedly to check the illumination and the shadows cast on the subject before taking pictures. Wireless remote flash cancel button (p. 75) The SB-800 will not fire, while this button is pressed. 18 Flash head rotating angle scale (p. 100) 19 Terminal cover 21 Sync terminal (p.
Control buttons e button/f button Press to increase or decrease the values of the highlighted items. b button Press for approx. 0.3 sec. to turn the power on and off. FLASH button Press to test fire the flash (p. 20). a button Press to set the flash mode (p. 30). Multi Selector g button • Press to select the items to be set. The selected item is highlighted and can be changed using the e and f buttons. • Press for approx. 2 sec. to display the Custom settings mode (p. 68).
Icons on the LCD panel Preparation Icons on the LCD panel show the status of the operations set. These icons vary depending on the settings, the combination of camera/lens, and the exposure mode. ■■■ Icons with a single flash unit Icons when a camera compatible with CLS* is used. Monitor Preflashes Just before the flash fires, the SB-800 fires a series of imperceptible preflashes that are detected by the camera’s TTL Multi-Sensor and analyzed for brightness and contrast (p. 36).
Icons on the LCD panel Compatible with CLS (CLS*) The SB-800 is connected to cameras compatible with CLS* (p. 8). Standby duration Represents the time before the standby function is activated (p. 67). Power zoom function The zoom-head position is automatically adjusted to match the lens focal length (p. 26). The wide-area AF-assist illuminator is activated The wide-area AF-assist illuminator comes on (p. 62).
Icons in the Advanced Wireless Lighting mode Wireless master In the wireless multiple flash mode, the SB-800 is used as the master flash unit connected to the camera (p. 72). Wireless remote In the wireless multiple flash mode, the SB-800 is set as a remote flash unit, which fires in sync with the master flash unit (p. 72). Wireless remote In the wireless multiple flash mode, the SB-800 is set as a remote flash unit, which fires in sync with the master flash unit (p. 72).
Lenses In this manual, Nikkor lenses are divided into two types: CPU Nikkor lenses and non-CPU Nikkor lenses. CPU Nikkor lenses G-type Nikkor, D-type Nikkor, Non-G/D-type AF Nikkor (except for AF Nikkor for the F3AF), AI-P Nikkor Non-CPU Nikkor lenses AI-S Nikkor, AI Nikkor, Series E, etc. CPU lenses CPU lenses have CPU contacts. G-type Nikkor lenses G-type Nikkor lenses send distance information to the camera body, but do not have an aperture ring. Therefore, set the aperture on the camera body.
Basic operation In this section, basic procedures are illustrated so that you can easily perform flash photography in the TTL auto flash mode. You can easily perform flash photography by following Steps 1–8 on the left-hand pages. In this section, basic procedures are described when a CPU lens is mounted on cameras compatible with CLS*, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS*, and cameras in Groups I to II. The SB-800’s available functions and the LCD display vary depending on other camera/lens combinations.
1 Installing the batteries 1 Slide open the battery chamber lid in the direction of the arrow. 2 Install the batteries following the i and j marks as shown. Align the battery chamber lid attachment indexes, then close the battery chamber lid by sliding it into place while pressing down. v Usable batteries Install four AA-type penlight batteries (1.5V or lower) of any of these types: (1) Alkaline-manganese (1.5V) (2) Lithium (1.5V) (3) Nickel (1.5V) (4) NiCd (rechargeable, 1.
When using four (or five) fresh batteries of the same type and the Speedlight fires at M1/1 output. Batteries Number of batteries Min. recycling time (approx.) Min. number of flashes/ recycling time Alkalinemanganese x4 6.0 sec. 130 / 6-30 sec. x5 5.0 sec. 130 / 5-30 sec. Lithium x4 7.5 sec. 170 / 7.5-30 sec. x5 7.5 sec. 190 / 7.5-30 sec. x4 6.0 sec. 140 / 6-30 sec. Nickel x5 5.0 sec. 140 / 5-30 sec. NiCd (1000 mAh) (rechargeable) x4 4.0 sec. 90 / 4-30 sec. x5 3.5 sec. 90 / 3.
2 Test firing (Confirming the exposure) 1 Press the b button for approx. 0.3 sec. to turn on the SB-800. Make sure the ready-light comes on. 2 Press the FLASH button to test fire the flash. ■■■ Test firing CAUTION! When test firing the Speedlight, never position your eyes close to the flash head. • The SB-800 fires at specified output in the Manual flash mode, or at approx. 1/16 output in the Distance-priority manual or TTL auto flash mode.
If the SB-800 and the camera are not used for more than a specified time, the standby function activates and automatically turns the SB-800 off to conserve battery power (it goes into the standby mode). • In the standby mode, the R indicator appears on the LCD panel. • When in the standby mode, the SB-800 turns back on again when the SB-800’s b or FLASH button is pressed, or the shutter release button is lightly pressed (when using a camera body that is compatible with TTL auto flash) (p. 8).
3 Attach the SB-800 to the camera and FLA 1 Make sure the SB-800 and the camera body are turned off. 2 Rotate the mounting foot lock lever to the left, slide the SB-800’s mounting foot into the camera’s accessory shoe and turn the lock lever to the right. 3 Hold down the flash head tilting/rotating lock release button to adjust the flash head to the horizontal/front position. SH v Turn the mounting foot lock lever securely until it stops To lock the Speedlight in place, turn the lock lever approx.
t Warning indication If the flash head is not adjusted to the horizontal/front position, when the power is turned on, this warning appears on the LCD panel. See page 100 for the flash head’s rotating angle. • A dotted line below the underbar appears when the flash head is tilted down –7°. Basic operation adjust the flash head • The flash shooting distance range disappears if the flash head is adjusted to other than the horizontal/front or down –7° position.
4 Setting the ISO sensitivity In this manual, the sensitivity for digital SLRs and the film speed for film-based cameras are generally referred to as ISO sensitivity. For cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS, cameras in Groups I to II, and COOLPIX cameras compatible with i-TTL, the ISO sensitivity is automatically set and appears on the LCD panel when the camera and SB-800 are turned ON.
For cameras in Groups III to VII, set the ISO sensitivity in the Custom settings mode (p. 67). 1 Turn the SB-800 off once, then turn it back on. After that, turn on the camera body. 2 Press the g button for approx. 2 sec. to display the Custom settings mode. 3 Press the e/f button and c/d button to select “ISO”, then press the g button. 4 Press the e or f button to highlight the preferred ISO sensitivity. 5 Press the g button for approx. 2 sec.
5 Adjust the zoom-head position 1 The zoom-head position is indicated on the LCD panel. • The zoom-head position is automatically adjusted by the power zoom function or it can be manually adjusted. • The guide number indicating flash output level varies according to the zoom-head position (p. 43).
When the SB-800 is used with cameras in Groups III to VII in combination with a non-CPU lens, or you want to change the zoom-head position to one that does not match the focal length, you should adjust the zoom-head position manually. • Press the c button to move toward a wideangle setting and the d button to move Basic operation ■■■ Setting the zoom-head position manually toward a telephoto setting.
6 Setting the camera’s exposure mode and 1 Set the camera’s exposure mode to Programmed Auto (P). • If Programmed Auto (P) cannot be set, select another exposure mode. See the opposite page. 2 Set the camera’s metering system to Matrix Metering Y. • If Matrix Metering Y cannot be set, select Center-Weighted Metering W. t Exposure mode and metering system The camera’s available exposure mode and metering system vary, depending on the cameras and lenses in use or the SB-800’s flash modes.
u Exposure modes other than Programmed Auto exposure (P) In Shutter-Priority Auto exposure (S) mode By selecting a slower shutter speed, the proper exposure for the background can be achieved. • The camera selects the correct aperture. For details, see your camera’s instruction manual. However, set the shutter speed on the camera after confirming that the automatically controlled aperture will provide an appropriate shooting distance range for your subject.
7 Setting the SB-800’s flash mode Press the a button to set the flash mode. 1 • Display Do on the LCD panel. 2 Confirm that the main subject is within the flash shooting distance range. ■■■ Selecting the flash mode Every time you press the a button, the available flash mode icon changes. Refer to “Icons on the LCD panel” (p. 13).
Basic operation ■■■ About the flash shooting distance range The SB-800’s flash shooting distance range is 0.6m to 20m (2 to 66 ft.) and varies, depending on the ISO sensitivity, zoom-head position, and lens aperture in use. Flash shooting distance range in the TTL auto flash mode ISO sensitivity 1600 800 400 200 100 50 25 Zoom-head position (mm) ∗1 ∗3 17∗3 24 ∗2 14 1.0-11/ 3.3-37 0.7-8.0/ 2.3-26 0.6-5.7/ 2.0-19 0.6-4.0/ 2.0-13 0.6-2.8/ 2.0-9.3 0.6-2.0/ 2.0-6.6 0.6-1.4/ 2.0-4.6 0.6-1.0/ 2.0-3.3 0.
8 Compose the picture and shoot with flash 1 Confirm the camera’s sync mode. 2 Compose the picture, confirm that the ready-light on the SB-800 or in the camera’s viewfinder is on, then shoot. • For normal flash photography, use the camera’s Front-curtain sync mode. v Set the camera’s flash sync mode to Front-curtain sync. With cameras featuring a Rear-curtain sync flash mode, make sure the camera’s flash sync mode is set to Front-curtain sync.
In the TTL auto and Non-TTL auto flash modes, when the flash has fired at its maximum output and underexposure may have occurred, the ready-lights on the SB-800 and in the camera’s viewfinder blink for approx. 3 sec. Depending on the camera in use, the ready-light on the SB-800 or in the camera’s viewfinder lights up. To compensate, use a wider aperture or move closer to the subject and reshoot.
Using the SB-800 with the COOLPIX For COOLPIX cameras, such as the COOLPIX 8800 and 4500, having an accessory shoe (hot-shoe) or TTL multiple flash terminal: When more powerful illumination is required or when performing multiple flash, it is recommended to connect the SB-800 or another Nikon Speedlight compatible with TTL auto flash to the COOLPIX. Auto flash operation is possible by setting the SB-800’s flash mode to TTL auto flash.
Detailed operation This section provides a variety of flash modes available with the SB-800. Be sure to refer to your camera’s instruction manual for specific information on camera settings and functions.
SB-800’s available flash modes The SB-800’s available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras and lenses in use or the camera’s exposure mode. Using the TTL auto flash mode is recommended for normal flash photography. ■■■ Available flash modes (Indicators, usable cameras) TTL auto flash mode • i-TTL mode: Do/D: • D-TTL mode: Do/D: • TTL (film based) mode: Do/D: Non-TTL auto flash mode • Auto Aperture flash: B (p.
TTL auto flash mode ■■■ TTL auto flash: D Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash: Do Press the a button to display Do on the LCD panel, and Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash is performed. The flash output level is automatically adjusted for a well-balanced exposure of the main subject and background. (While performing Balanced Fill-Flash, no o appears with cameras in Groups III and IV.) • Do indicates “i-TTL Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash” in the i-TTL mode.
Non-TTL auto flash mode Auto Aperture B flash The SB-800’s built-in sensor measures the flash illumination reflected from the subject and controls the flash output in combination with data automatically transmitted from the camera and lens to the SB-800, including the ISO sensitivity value and exposure compensation value as well as the aperture and focal length of the lens.
Compose the picture, confirm that the ready-light is on, then shoot. • When the flash has fired at its maximum output and underexposure may have occurred, the ready-light on the SB-800 blinks for approx. 3 sec. To compensate, use a wider aperture or move closer to the subject and reshoot. ■■■ Setting the aperture in Auto Aperture B flash operation Set the aperture on the camera or lens within the available range as shown in the table below.
Non-TTL auto flash mode Non-TTL auto A flash The SB-800’s built-in sensor measures the flash illumination reflected from the subject, automatically controlling the SB-800’s light output to give the correct exposure. This allows you to make exposure compensation (p. 54) easily by varying the aperture set on the camera or lens. • No limitation on usable cameras. • Auto Aperture flash (p.
5 Set the camera to its highest flash sync shutter speed. 6 Compose the picture, make sure the ready-light is on, then shoot. • When the flash has fired at its maximum output and underexposure may have occurred, the ready-light on the SB-800 blinks for approx. 3 sec. To compensate, use a wider aperture or move closer to the subject and reshoot. Detailed operation • For details, see your camera’s instruction manual.
Manual mode Manual mode The SB-800 features three manual modes. • Distance-priority manual flash p • Manual flash G • Repeating flash q You can calculate the correct aperture by using the guide number table and the shooting distance. Then set the same aperture manually on the lens. In this case, set the camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M). • Refer to your camera’s instruction manual for details on camera and lens aperture settings.
ISO sensitivity factors ISO Factors 25 x0.5 50 x0.71 100 x1 200 x1.4 400 x2 800 x2.8 1600 x4 To calculate the correct aperture Calculate the correct aperture by using this equation and the guide number table, according to the ISO sensitivity, shooting distance, flash output level and zoom-head position that are set: f/stop (aperture) = Guide number (GN at ISO 100; m/ft.
Manual mode Distance-priority manual p flash In this flash operation, the SB-800 automatically controls the light output according to the distance value and aperture set. Enter the distance value and you can take pictures having the same exposure even when shooting at different apertures. • Distance-priority manual flash p is not possible with D1X and D1H digital cameras. • This mode allows you to make exposure compensation by varying the flash output level compensation value (p. 56).
5 Set the aperture that appears on the SB-800’s LCD panel on the lens or camera. 6 Confirm that the ready-light is on, then shoot. Detailed operation • With cameras in Groups III to VII. ■■■ Distance values that can be entered when performing Distance-priority manual p flash operation (m/ft.) 0.3/1 0.4/1.3 0.5/1.6 0.6/2 0.7/2.3 0.8/2.6 1.6/5.2 1.8/5.9 2.0/6.6 2.2/7.2 2.5/8.2 2.8/9.2 0.9/3 5.0/16.4 5.6/18.4 6.3/20.7 7.1/23.3 8.0/26.2 9.0/29.6 10/32.8 16/52.5 18/59.1 1.0/3.3 1.3/4.3 1.
Manual mode Manual G flash In Manual flash photography, you select the aperture and flash output level. In this way, you can control the exposure and flash shooting distance when shooting subjects where the correct exposure is difficult to obtain in the TTL or Non-TTL auto flash mode. The flash output level can be set from M1/1 (full output) to M1/128 to match your creative preferences. 1 Set the camera’s exposure mode to AperturePriority Auto (A) or Manual (M).
6 Set the same aperture on your camera or lens that is set on the SB-800. 7 Confirm that the ready-light comes on, then shoot. Detailed operation • With cameras in Groups III to VII. ■■■ Setting the flash output level Press the g button to highlight the flash output level display. The flash output level changes every time you press the e or f button as shown below. When you press the f button: ∞ 1/1 ∞ 1/2 ∞ 1/2 (–1/3) ∞ 1/2 (–2/3) ∞ 1/4 1/128 ...
Manual mode Repeating q flash In Repeating flash operation, the SB-800 fires repeatedly during a single exposure, creating stroboscopic multiple-exposure effects. This operation is useful when shooting fast-moving subjects. • In this operation, q appears on the LCD panel. • Be sure to use fresh or fully charged batteries and allow enough time for the flash to recycle between each repeating flash session.
Press the a button to display q. 3 Press the g button to highlight the flash output level display, then press the e or f button to increase or decrease the values. • The available range of the flash output level is between 1/8 and 1/128. 4 Press the g button. 5 Repeat the procedures above to set the frequency and the number of repeating flashes per frame. Detailed operation 2 • The flash output level is set, then the frequency display is highlighted.
Manual mode 7 Set the same aperture on the camera or lens that is set on the SB-800. • With cameras in Groups III to VII. 8 Set the shutter speed. • Use the equation to determine the shutter speed and use that shutter speed or one slower. Shutter speed = Number of flashes per frame ÷ Frequency of flashes (Hz) • For example, if the number of flashes per frame is 10 and frequency is 5 Hz, divide 10 by 5 to get a shutter speed of 2 sec. or slower.
Notes on continuous flash shooting Do not exceed the maximum number of continuous firings Max. number of continuous firings Flash mode Max. number of continuous firings (at 6 frames/sec.
Checking the correct exposure before shooting You can determine whether the subject will receive the correct exposure by test firing the SB-800 before actually taking the picture in TTL auto flash, Auto Aperture, and Non-TTL auto flash operations. • In manual flash mode, checking the correct exposure cannot be performed by test firing. ■■■ TTL auto flash mode Press the SB-800’s a button until B (Auto Aperture flash) or A (NonTTL auto flash) appears on the LCD panel.
Other functions Detailed information on each function of the SB-800 is provided.
Exposure compensation and flash output level Exposure compensation allows you to take well-balanced pictures by intentionally modifying the flash exposure. This is useful when a subject of extremely high or low reflectivity is included in the scene or when you want to create flash photographs to match your creative preferences. • Some plus compensation may be necessary when the background includes a mirror, white wall, or other highly reflective surface.
compensation Making exposure compensation in Non-TTL auto flash and Manual flash operations Exposure compensation is performed by intentionally modifying the correct aperture. ■■■ Making exposure compensation for the main subject only In TTL auto flash mode and Auto Aperture flash operation Making exposure compensation for a flash illuminated main subject without affecting the background exposure by adjusting the SB-800’s flash output level is called flash output level compensation (p. 56).
Exposure compensation and flash output level compensation ■■■ Flash output level compensation You can make exposure compensation for the flash illuminated subject without affecting the background exposure by modifying the SB-800’s flash output level. • Available in TTL auto flash mode, Auto Aperture flash and Distance-priority manual flash operations.
Flash shooting distance range with zoom lenses having a variable aperture With zoom lenses having a variable aperture, take note of the following before setting the aperture on the SB-800 and confirming the flash shooting distance range. • For details, read the instruction manuals of your camera and lenses. u Lenses having a variable aperture There are two maximum aperture values indicated in the lens model name of certain zoom lenses. For example with the AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-105mm f/3.54.
Slow-sync flash mode, Red-eye reduction control, ■■■ Slow-sync flash The flash is controlled at a slow shutter speed to obtain the correct exposure for both the main subject and background in low-light situations or at night. • Available with cameras providing slow-sync. You cannot set the slow-sync function on the SB-800 directly, but must set it on the camera. For more information, refer to your camera’s instruction manual.
and Rear-curtain sync ■■■ Rear-curtain sync • In front-curtain sync, the flash fires immediately after the front curtain opens completely; in rear-curtain sync, the flash fires just before the rear curtain starts to close. • Available with cameras providing rear-curtain sync. You cannot set this mode on the SB-800 directly, but must set it on the camera. For details, see your camera’s instruction manual. • Since slow shutter speeds are usually used, use a tripod to prevent camera shake.
Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode (for compatible cameras) High-Speed flash synchronization at your camera’s highest shutter speed is now possible. In this mode, the Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode is automatically set when the shutter speed exceeds the camera’s sync shutter speed. This is useful when you want to use a wider aperture to achieve shallow depth of field to blur the background. • Available with compatible cameras.
Flash Value Lock (FV Lock) (for compatible cameras) Flash Value, or “FV,” is the amount of flash exposure for the subject. Using FV Lock with compatible cameras, you can lock in the appropriate flash exposure for the main subject. This flash exposure remains locked in, even if you change the aperture or composition, or zoom the lens in and out. Other functions • Available with compatible cameras. You cannot set the FV Lock function on the SB-800 directly. Set it on the camera.
Autofocus flash operation in dim light When the light is too dim for normal autofocus operation, the SB-800’s WideArea AF-Assist Illuminator enables you to perform autofocus flash photography. • In dim light, the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator turns on automatically when the camera’s shutter release button is lightly pressed, if an AF lens is mounted and the camera’s focus mode is set to S (Single Servo AF with focus priority), AF, or A.
v Notes on using the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator • If the focus indicator does not appear in the camera’s viewfinder even through the WideArea AF-Assist Illuminator turns on, focus manually. • The Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator will not light up, if the camera’s autofocus is locked or the SB-800’s ready-light does not come on. • Refer to your camera’s instruction manual for more information.
Using the Quick Recycling Battery Pack SD-800 Use the provided quick recycling battery pack to install five batteries to shorten the recycling time (p. 19). Notes on using the Quick Recycling Battery Pack SD-800 • With the SD-800 attached, be sure to use five batteries. • Be sure to replace all five batteries, including the one in this pack and WARNING the four inside the SB-800, with fresh ones at the same time. • Do not mix battery brands or types, or use old with new batteries.
Index Install the batteries in accordance with the i and j marks, as shown. 4 Open the SD-800’s battery chamber lid to install an extra battery, following the i and j marks, as shown. 5 Close the battery chamber lid by sliding it into place while pressing down. 6 Align the index mark on the SD-800’s battery chamber lid with the corresponding index mark on the SB-800 and attach the battery pack by sliding it into place.
Checking the illumination before actually taking the picture (Modeling illuminator) Press the Modeling illuminator button and the flash fires repeatedly at a reduced flash output level. This is useful for checking the illumination and the shadows cast on the subject before actually taking the picture. • The flash fires as a Modeling illuminator for a maximum of approx. 3 sec. while the Modeling illuminator button is pressed. • This function operates only after the ready-light comes on.
Custom functions The SB-800 can easily set, activate, or cancel various operations using the Custom settings as shown below. Icons appearing on the LCD panel vary depending on the settings and the camera/lens combinations. No icon appears when the settings are not available. For details on setting custom functions, see “Custom settings” (p. 68). ■■■ Available Custom functions and the icons ISO sensitivity (p. 24) Sound monitor in the wireless flash mode (p. 89) Non-TTL auto flash mode (p.
Custom settings ■■■ Setting Custom functions 1 Press the g button for approx. 2 sec. to display the Custom settings mode. 2 Press the e or f button and c or d button on the Multi Selector to choose the desired custom functions to be set, then press the g button. 3 Press the e or f button to highlight the preferred setting. • Press the c or d button to adjust the “LCD panel brightness” 4 68 Press the g button for approx. 2 sec. or press the b button to return to the normal setting mode.
■■■ Details on Custom settings (Bold: default setting) ISO sensitivity (p. 24) The available ISO sensitivity range is ISO 3 to 8000. Pressing the e or f button increases or decrease the value in increments of 1/3 step. Pressing the e or f button continuously increases or decreases the value quickly. • 100 Setting the flash mode in wireless multiple flash photography.
Custom settings Selecting the distance unit of measure (m, ft) Setting the distance unit of measure on the LCD panel to either meters “m” or feet “ft”. • m : meters • ft : feet Power zoom function (p. 26) Setting to activate or cancel the power zoom function, which adjusts the zoom-head position automatically. • OFF : Activated • ON : Canceled Zoom-head position setting if the built-in wide-flash adapter is broken off accidentally (p.
Advanced operations Information on advanced flash shooting techniques using the SB-800 is described in this section.
Overview of multiple flash operation Multiple flash photography allows you to create more natural-looking pictures by using several flash units to emphasize the subject’s shape or eliminate shadows. The following wireless multiple flash operations are available: Multiple flash operation Advanced Wireless Lighting (p. 76) Usable cameras Usable Speedlights Cameras compatible with CLS SU-4 type wireless multiple flash (p.
■■■ Be sure to cancel Monitor Preflashes (in TTL multiple flash operation) In SU-4 type wireless multiple flash and multiple flash using cords, cancel the Monitor Preflashes of the master flash unit following one of the methods described below, since Monitor Preflashes cause incorrect exposure. SB-800 • Set the SU-4 type wireless multiple flash mode SB-80DX, SB-50DX SB-800, SB-600, SB-80DX, SB-50DX, SB-28, SB-28DX, SB-27, SB-26, SB-25 Built-in Speedlight • • • • • Set the wireless flash mode.
Wireless multiple flash shooting Read the following when setting up the SB-800 as a remote flash unit in the Advanced Wireless Lighting and SU-4 type wireless multiple flash modes. ■■■ Flash set-up in the Advanced Wireless Lighting Set up the camera, master flash unit, and remote flash units as shown in the figure below. Less than approx. 10m (33 ft.) Group C Be sure to direct the light sensor window of the remote flash unit toward the master flash. Approx. 5 to 7m (16 to 23 ft.
■■■ Using the Speedlight Stand Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-19 for stable placement of the remote flash units. • You can also use the stand for setting up your Nikon Speedlight when using it as a remote flash unit in multiple flash shooting using cords (p. 90).
Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting When the SB-800 is used with Nikon cameras compatible with CLS, Advanced Wireless Lighting is possible. In this mode, you can divide the remote flash units into a maximum of three groups (A, B, C) and set the flash mode and flash output level compensation values separately for each group as well as the master flash unit, providing automatic control of the light output.
■■■ Settings in Advanced Wireless Lighting Item Speedlight to be set Remarks Flash mode Master flash unit The following five flash modes are available: D : i-TTL mode B(A) : Auto Aperture flash (Non-TTL auto flash) *1 G : Manual flash q : Repeating flash --: Flash canceled Set the flash mode of the remote flash units on the master flash unit. The flash mode can be set independently on the master flash unit and for each group of remote flash units*2.
Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting ■■■ Setting the flash mode, flash output level compensation values, and channel number on the master flash unit 1 Press the g button on the master flash unit to highlight “M”, then press the a button to choose the desired flash mode. 2 Press the e or f button to increase or decrease the flash output level compensation values. • Compensation values can be set in 1/3 steps from –3.0 to +3.0 EV.
■■■ Setting a group and channel number on the remote flash units 1 Press the g button on the remote flash unit to highlight the channel number, then press the e or f button to set the channel number. • Be sure to choose the same channel number as set on the master flash unit. 2 Press the g button on the remote flash unit to highlight the group, then press the e or f button to set the group.
Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting ■■■ Examples of flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting Wireless multiple flash (three flash units) On-camera single flash The master flash unit M illuminates the subject while the light from the remote flash unit A is bounced off the ceiling to illuminate the background and create a more natural-looking picture. Remote flash unit B is used with a colored gel filter to create the warmth feeling of a fireplace.
Set the camera’s exposure mode to AperturePriority Auto (A). 2 Set the wireless flash mode of the on-camera SB-800 to MASTER using Custom Settings (p. 67). 3 Press the g button on the master flash unit to highlight “M”, then press the a button to choose D. 4 Press the e button on the master flash unit to set the flash output compensation value to +0.3. 5 Press the g button on the master flash unit to highlight “A”, then press the a button to set the flash mode to D on the remote flash unit A.
Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting 7 Press the g button on the master flash unit to highlight “B”, then press the a button to set the flash mode to G on the remote flash unit B. 8 Likewise, press the f button on the master flash unit to set the flash output level to 1/16 on the remote flash unit B. 9 Press the g button on the master flash unit to highlight the channel number, then press the e or f button to set the channel number to 1. up remote flash units A and B.
the group of the remote flash units A 13 Set and B. • Set the remote flash unit A to group A and the remote flash unit B to group B. that all the ready-lights of the master 14 Confirm and remote flash units are on, then press the • The master flash unit fires first, then the remote flash units in group A fire, followed by those in group B.
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash shooting SU-4 type wireless multiple flash can be performed in two ways: (1) In the A (auto) mode, in which the wireless remote flash units start and stop firing in sync with the master Speedlight, and (2) in the M (manual) mode, in which the wireless remote flash units only start firing in sync with the master Speedlight. • Speedlights featuring wireless multiple flash capability can be used either as the master or remote flash unit.
Setting the flash mode on the remote flash units 1 Detach the SB-800, which is already set to the SU-4 type wireless multiple flash mode, from the camera body. 2 The flash mode on the remote flash unit toggles between PA (auto) and PM (manual) every time you press the a button. Y READ FLA SH • In the A (auto) mode, the remote flash units start and stop firing in sync with the master flash unit. • The maximum shooting distance of the SB-800’s light sensor is approx. 7m (23 ft.).
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash shooting ■■■ Wireless multiple flash shooting in the A (auto) mode 1 Set the camera’s exposure mode to AperturePriority Auto (A) or Manual (M). 2 Set up all Speedlights as the master and remote flash units. 3 Set the wireless flash mode of all SB-800’s used as master and remote flash units to “SU-4.” 4 Press the a button on the remote flash unit to activate the A mode. 5 Set the flash mode of the master flash unit to the D mode.
■■■ Wireless multiple flash shooting in the M (manual) mode 1 Set the camera’s exposure mode to AperturePriority Auto (A) or Manual (M). 2 Set up all Speedlights as the master and remote flash units. 3 Set the wireless flash mode of all SB-800’s used as the master and remote flash units to “SU-4.” 4 Press the a button on the remote flash unit to activate the w (manual) mode. 5 Set the flash mode of the master flash unit to Manual flash.
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash shooting t Adjusting the flash output level of the remote flash units in the w (manual) mode Adjusting the flash output level manually Use the following equation to determine the proper manual flash output level of the remote flash unit, depending on your creative preferences. GN = F x D where GN is the guide number of the remote flash unit (in meters/feet), F is the lens aperture in use, and D is the distance between the remote flash unit and the subject (in meters/feet).
Confirming wireless multiple flash operation using the ready-light or the beeping sound You can confirm wireless multiple flash operation by checking the ready-light on the SB-800 or the beeping sound during and after shooting. ■■■ Using the SB-800’s beeping sound in the wireless flash mode When the SB-800 is used as a wireless remote flash unit, you can monitor its operation by listening to the beeping sound (p. 67). This function can be activated or canceled using the Custom settings.
Multiple flash shooting using cords The SB-800 can be used with Speedlights compatible with the TTL auto flash mode to perform multiple flash shooting using cords. • Use of the SB-50DX and SB-23 as remote flash units is not recommended, because the standby function cannot be canceled. • Speedlights SB-11, SB-14, SB-140, and SB-21B cannot be used with the F-401/N4004 or F-401s/N4004s as either master or remote flash units. • There is no limitation in usable cameras.
■■■ Notes on multiple flash shooting using cords Advanced operations • Be sure to see the instruction manuals of your cameras, Speedlights, and accessories. • Refer to “System chart for TTL multiple flash shooting using cords” (p. 94) and your cameras and Speedlights instruction manuals for proper connection. • Use the optional TTL Multi-Flash Sync Cords SC-27, SC-26, SC-19 or SC-18 to connect the SB-800 to more than one remote flash unit.
Multiple flash shooting using cords ■■■ TTL multiple flash (not possible with digital SLRs and COOLPIX cameras compatible with i-TTL) 1 Set the camera’s exposure mode to AperturePriority Auto (A) or Manual (M). 2 Attach the master flash unit to the camera, turn the power on, and set the flash mode to TTL auto flash. • A flash mode, in which Monitor preflashes are fired, cannot be used.
■■■ Manual multiple flash 1 Set the camera’s exposure mode to AperturePriority Auto (A) or Manual (M). 2 Turn off the power and attach the master flash unit to the camera. 3 Connect the sync terminal on the master flash unit to the remote flash unit using the optional Sync Cord SC-11 or SC-15. 4 Turn on the power of all flash units and set the flash mode on all units to Manual flash.
System chart for TTL multiple flash shooting using cords • With the F6, it is not possible to use Auto FP High-Speed Sync and FV Lock operation at the same time. • Speedlights SB-11, SB-14, SB-140, and SB-21B cannot be used with the F-401/N4004 or F-401s/N4004s as either master or remote flash units.
Remote flash unit SB-16B SB-24 SB-25 SB-26 SB-28/28DX SB-29/29s SB-80DX SB-800 AS-10 SB-11 SB-14 SB-140 SC-18/26 (1.
Flash shooting with digital SLRs cameras using Supplied with the SB-800, the Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-800 includes two filters: the FL-G1 for taking flash pictures under fluorescent light and the TN-A1 for use with incandescent/tungsten light. • Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1 is also available as an option (p. 112).
colored gel filters SHOOTING MENU White bal. 1 Fold the colored gel filter securely on the line. 2 Insert the colored gel filter between the wide-flash adapter and the flash head. 3 Adjust the white balance setting on your digital camera, then shoot.
Bounce flash operation With the SB-800 mounted on your camera’s hot shoe, you can tilt or rotate the flash head to bounce the light off the ceiling or walls. This is a good technique to use when shooting indoors, because you get more natural-looking pictures of people with softer shadows. Also, you can soften the shadows even more by using the Nikon Diffusion Dome.
Set the camera’s exposure mode to AperturePriority Auto (A) or Manual (M). 2 Set the camera’s metering system to Matrix Metering Y or Center-Weighted Metering W. 3 Set the flash mode to TTL or Auto Aperture or Non-TTL auto flash. 4 Set the camera’s aperture. 5 Adjust the flash head. 6 Make sure that the ready-light is on, then shoot. • Refer to page 100 for setting the aperture.
Bounce flash operation ■■■ Setting the aperture In bounce flash, there is a light loss of 2–3 stops when compared with normal flash photography. Therefore, you should use a wider aperture. When the flash head is adjusted to other than the horizontal/front position, the flash shooting distance range indicator on the SB-800 disappears. To ensure correct exposure, first confirm the flash shooting distance range and aperture with the flash head in the normal position.
u Using the built-in bounce card In bounce flash photography, use the SB-800’s built-in bounce card to create a highlight in the subject’s eyes, making the eyes look more vibrant. • As shown in the illustrations, pull out the wide-flash adapter and while holding the bounce card, slide the wide-flash adapter back into place inside the flash head. • Tilt the flash head up 90° to use this feature most effectively.
Close-up flash operation When the built-in wide-flash adapter is used, close-up flash shooting can be performed. The built-in wide-flash adapter diffuses the light from the flash to soften shadows. When the SB-800 is used off-camera, you can take more natural-looking close-up pictures. • Be sure to use the wide-flash adapter when taking close-up flash photographs. • Be careful when using a long lens that the light from the flash is not obstructed by the lens barrel.
Set the camera’s exposure mode to AperturePriority Auto (A) or Manual (M). 2 Set the camera’s metering system to Matrix Metering Y or Center-Weighted Metering W. 3 Set the SB-800’s flash mode to TTL auto flash. 4 Position the built-in wide-flash adapter over the flash head. Press the c or d button to adjust the zoom-head position to 14mm or 17mm. 5 Tilt the flash head down to –7°. 6 Confirm that the ready-light is on, then shoot.
Close-up flash operation ■■■ Setting the built-in wide-flash adapter and adjusting the zoom-head position 1 Slowly pull out the wide-flash adapter all the way, and position it over the flash head. Then slide the bounce card back into place inside the flash head. 2 Press the c or d button to adjust the zoom head position to 14mm or 17mm. • When the wide-flash adapter is set on the flash head, the power zoom function becomes inactive and the zoom-head position is adjusted to 14mm or 17mm.
u When shooting subjects closer than 0.6m (2 ft.) With the SB-800 attached to the camera, sufficient illumination of the subject cannot be obtained. In this case, use the SB-800 off-camera by attaching the optional TTL Remote Cord as shown below. A B • In Do flash operation where Monitor Preflashes are fired, when the SB-800 is used with D/G-type CPU lenses, you may not be able to get the correct exposure, because distance information from the lens is used.
Flash shooting in the 1/300 TTL High-Speed Flash sync mode (F5 only) • The farthest flash shooting distance cannot be read on the SB-800’s LCD panel. In this case, use the guide number table and equation for calculating this distance, according to each zoom-head position. D (farthest flash shooting distance) = Guide number ÷ f/stop (aperture) Guide number (m/ft.) in the 1/300 TTL High-Speed Flash sync mode ISO sensitivity 25 50 100 200 400 800 ∗1 ∗2 2.5/8 3/10 3.6/12 4.3/14 5/16 6/20 7/23 8.
Reference information Optional accessories, Troubleshooting, Speedlight care, Specifications, etc. are presented here.
TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-800 The available types of TTL auto flash vary, depending on the camera/lens/ exposure mode/metering system in use. The following tables show the SB-800’s TTL mode indicators and the corresponding ones used in the instruction manuals of Speedlights featuring no CLS when the flash unit is used with various cameras not compatible with CLS. • Refer to your camera’s instruction manual for specific information on camera settings and functions.
Camera Camera Group F80-Series/ N80-Series I F75-Series/ N75-Series TTL mode TTL mode with no CLS Do Do D D Do Do D D DE∗2 DE∗3 D D DE∗2 DE∗3 D D Exposure Metering mode system P/S/A/M P/S/A/M P/S/A/M M P/S/A P/S/A P/S/A/M M YW YW YWX WX Y Y W W Lens CPU lens (D/G-type) CPU lens (Non-D/G-type AF) CPU lens Non-CPU lens∗ 1 CPU lens (D/G-type) CPU lens (Non-D/G-type AF) CPU lens Non-CPU lens ∗ 1 ∗1: The camera’s exposure meter cannot be used. Set the aperture using the lens aperture ring.
TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-800 Camera Group Camera F-601/ N6006 TTL mode TTL mode with no CLS Exposure Metering mode system Lens D D P/S/A/M Y CPU lens (except for G-type) ∗1 D D P/S/A/M WX CPU lens (except for G-type) ∗1 D D A/M WX Non-CPU lens∗1 D D P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens (except for G-type) ∗2 D D A/M WX Non-CPU lens∗2 ∗1: Only D appears on the SB-800’s LCD panel.
Optional accessories ■■■ Accessories for multiple flash TTL Remote Cord SC-29/28/17 (approx. 1.5m or 4.9 ft) TTL Remote Cord SC-24 (approx. 1.5m or 4.9 ft) TTL Remote Cords SC-29/SC-28/SC-17/SC-24 provide TTL auto flash operation when the SB-800 is used off-camera. Their flash shoes come with one tripod socket and two TTL multiple flash terminals.
Optional accessories TTL Flash Unit Coupler AS-17 for F3-Series cameras Dedicated adapter for F3-Series cameras providing TTL flash operation with Nikon Speedlights such as the SB-800 featuring an ISO-type mounting foot (not designed for the F3). Bracket SK-7 A metal plate with attachment screws allowing the camera and Speedlight to be positioned side by side. Use the optional TTL Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 to attach the SB-800 to Bracket SK-7.
■■■ Using external power sources Connecting to an external power source To use an external power source, remove the cover and connect its power cord to the SB-800’s external power source terminal. • Do not use the power cord SC-16 when connecting the SB-800 to the Nikon DC Unit SD-7; use the SC-16A instead. • Using external power sources made by another manufacturer is not recommended.
Tips on Speedlight care WARNING Never use thinner, benzene, or other active agents for cleaning the Speedlight, as this may damage the Speedlight or cause it to catch on fire. Using these agents may also impair your health. ■■■ Cleaning • Use a blower brush to remove dirt and dust from the SB-800 and clean it with a soft, clean cloth. After using the SB-800 near saltwater, wipe the flash unit with a soft, clean cloth moistened slightly with plain water to remove the salt, then dry it using a dry cloth.
Notes on batteries ■■■ Usable batteries Use four (or five) AA-type batteries (1.5V or lower) of any of the following types. • High-power manganese batteries are not recommended. • Using the Quick Recycling Battery Pack SD-800 (p. 64) or an external power source (p. 113) increases the number of flashes and provides faster recycling times. Alkaline-manganese (1.5V)/Nickel (1.5V) batteries Non-rechargeable. Never attempt to charge these batteries in a battery charger. Otherwise, they may explode. Lithium (1.
Troubleshooting If a warning indication appears on the SB-800’s LCD panel or inside the camera’s viewfinder, use the following chart to determine the cause of the problem before you take your Speedlight to a Nikon service center for repair. ■■■ Problems with the SB-800 Problem Ref. page p. 18 p. 19 p. 21 The power cannot be turned on. The ready-light does not light up. The batteries are not correctly installed. nBattery power is weak. nThe standby function is activated and operating.
■■■ If the built-in wide-flash adapter is broken off accidentally If the wide-flash adapter is subjected to a strong impact while set on the flash head, it may be broken off. In this case, visit your nearest authorized Nikon service center for repair. • When the wide-flash adapter is broken off, it is no longer possible to set the zoom-head position to other than 14mm or 17mm.
Troubleshooting ■■■ Ready-light warning inside the camera’s viewfinder Problem Cause Cameras in Groups I (except for F70-Series/N70) to VI and Digital SLRs cameras The SB-800 is not correctly attached The ready-light blinks when pressing the shutter release button slightly in the to the camera. TTL auto flash mode. Cameras in Groups V and VI The ready-light blinks when the power • The ISO sensitivity set on the camera is higher than the available range of is turned on in TTL auto flash mode.
About the LCD panel ■■■ Characteristics of the LCD panel • Due to the directional characteristics of LCDs, the LCD display is difficult to read when viewed from above. However, the display can be seen clearly from a somewhat lower angle. • The LCD display becomes darker at high temperatures (approx. 60°C/140°F), but returns to normal at normal temperatures (20°C/68°F). • The LCD’s response time slows down at low temperatures (approx.
Specifications Electronic Automatic Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) construction and series circuitry Guide number (at 35mm 38/125 (ISO 100, m/ft), 53/174 (ISO 200, m/ft) zoom-head position, 20°C/68°F) Flash shooting distance 0.6m to 20m (2 to 66 ft.
Angle of coverage Variable in 7 steps, plus three steps with wide-flash adapter and Nikon Diffusion Dome Zoom-head position Angle of coverage 14mm ∗1 14mm Vertical 110° Horizontal 120° 14mm ∗2 17mm ∗2 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 85mm 105mm 14mm 17mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 85mm 105mm 110° 100° 60° 53° 45° 34° 26° 23° 20° 120° 110° 78° 70° 60° 46° 36° 31° 27° ∗1 With ∗2 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached the built-in wide-flash adapter set Flash head tilts down to –7° or up to 90° with click-s
Specifications External power sources (optional) Ready-light Flash duration (approx.) 122 External power source DC Unit SD-7 High-Performance Battery Pack SD-8A Power Bracket Unit SK-6/SK-6A Battery type Six C-type alkaline-manganese Six AA-type alkaline-manganese Four AA-type alkaline-manganese nLights up when the SB-800 is recycled and ready to fire. nBlinks for 3 sec.
Weight (without batteries) Accessories supplied Approx. 350g (12.3 oz.) Quick Recycling Battery Pack SD-800, Speedlight Stand AS-19, Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-800, Nikon Diffusion Dome SW-10H, External power source terminal cap, Soft Case SS-800 Reference information These performance specifications are applicable when fresh batteries are used at normal temperatures (20 °C/68 °F). Specifications and design are subject to change without notice.
Index • Refer to the Speedlight parts and their functions (p. 10) and Icons on the LCD panel (p. 13) for each part name and display indications. Symbol e/f button.............................................12 i-TTL mode ...............................................36 A AF-ILL.......................................................62 AF-ILL ONLY.............................................62 Accessories............................................111 Advanced Wireless Lighting ....................
L LCD panel illuminator.............................119 LCD panel ..............................................119 M MASTER .............................................15, 72 MODE button............................................30 Manual exposure (M) mode.....................29 Manual flash .............................................46 Manual mode ...........................................42 Master flash unit .......................................72 Metering system..................................
