User Manual

Systemdesign
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EachBIUhasacombinedUL/DLporttowardsthebasestationandontheothersidethereareseparateUL/DLports.
TheBIUhasanuplinkamplifierandadownlinkattenuatorthatcanbeset.Thesignalsarethenconnectedtothe
POI’s4couplingfieldstoitscommonports.The
signalisthensplitonto8portsinthedownlinkandcombinedfrom
8portsintheuplink.FromthePOItherearethenpatchestoeachFOIcardintheframe(8inthisillustrationper
uplinkanddown link)andthe900and1800signalarekeptseparateuntil
theFOI.
Itisnotnecessarytokeepthemseparated;theycouldbecombinedforacommonuplinkanddownlink.However,
doingsomeansthatyouhavefeweroptionsinadjustingthesignallevelswiththegainblockandattenuators,in
eachRFchain.
Multiple operators
ThesamewayasmultiplebandsandservicescanbeconnectedtotheMasterUnititisalsopossibletoconnect
severaloperators.InfactthisisoneofthekeystrengthsofaFiberDASsystembecauseitisaccesstechnology
agnostic.Thismeansthatitispossiblewithinthe
samebandtomixdifferentaccesstechnologiesifcareistakento
avoidproblemswhenmixingGSMandCDMAinthesamesystembecauseoftheveryslowandunsophisticated
powerregulationintheGSMuplink.
Whendesigningsuchasystem,careshouldbetakentoplacetheantennastoavoidanyusersgettingtoocloseand
causingtheRemoteUnittogointolimitmode.
Base station interface
ItisrecommendedthateachoperatoroperatestheirownBIUbecauseotherwisethesettingsoftheBIUmayaffect
morethanonesystemorservice.ThiswaydependingonthesettingsoftheindividualBaseStationtheBIUcanbe
adaptedproperlytogetthemostoutofthesystem.
Remote Unit
Multipleoperatorscanshareoneremoteunit.Doingsomeansthatconsiderationshouldbegiventothenumberof
carriersfromeachoperator,sothattheycanfulfi lltheirrespectivelinkbudgets.Iftheoperatorshavealarge
numberofcarriers,suchasforsomeGSMoperatorswhoeasilyhave6,
8even12carriersitwouldbebettertosplit
themuponseparateamplifiersintheRemoteUnitorevenseparateunitsaltogether.
FOI
TheFOIcanbesharedamongtheoperators.Itisrecommendedtoseetothatthedownlinksignallevelsaresimilar
sothattheysharetheavailablebandwidthofthelaserproperly.Similarlyintheuplink
POI
Whencombiningmultipleoperators itisoftenusefultocombinealltheoperators’uplinksandsplitallthe
downlinksonaperbandbasis.ThismeansthatifyouhavemorethanoneFOIinthesystemyoushouldlikelyneed
touseanotheroneplusahybridcombiner/splitter.
Hereisaschematiconhowthiscanbeachieved: