Administrator Guide

Enabling Passive Interfaces
A passive interface is one that does not send or receive routing information.
Enabling passive interface suppresses routing updates on an interface. Although the passive interface does not send or receive routing
updates, the network on that interface is still included in OSPF updates sent via other interfaces.
To suppress the interface’s participation on an OSPF interface, use the following command. This command stops the router from sending
updates on that interface.
• Specify whether all or some of the interfaces are passive.
CONFIG-ROUTEROSPF- id mode
passive-interface {default | interface}
The default is enabled passive interfaces on ALL interfaces in the OSPF process.
Entering the physical interface type, slot, and number enables passive interface on only the identified interface.
• For a 10-Gigabit Ethernet interface, enter the keyword TenGigabitEthernet then the stack/slot/port/subport information.
• For a 25-Gigabit Ethernet interface, enter the keyword twentyFiveGigE then the stack/slot/port/subport information.
• For a 40-Gigabit Ethernet interface, enter the keyword fortyGigE then the stack/slot/port[/subport] information.
• For a 50-Gigabit Ethernet interface, enter the keyword fiftyGigE then the stack/slot/port/subport information.
• For a 100-Gigabit Ethernet interface, enter the keyword hundredGigE then the stack/slot/port information.
• For a VLAN interface, enter the keyword vlan then a number from 1 to 4094 (for example, passive-interface vlan 2222 ).
The keyword default sets all interfaces on this OSPF process as passive.
To remove the passive interface from select interfaces, use the no passive-interface interface command while passive
interface default is configured.
To enable both receiving and sending routing updates, use the no passive-interface interface command.
When you configure a passive interface, the show ip ospf process-id interface command adds the words passive
interface to indicate that the hello packets are not transmitted on that interface (shown in bold).
DellEMC#show ip ospf 34 int
TenGigabitEthernet 1/1/1/1 is up, line protocol is down
Internet Address 10.1.2.100/24, Area 1.1.1.1
Process ID 34, Router ID 10.1.2.100, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 10
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DOWN, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 10.1.2.100, Interface address 0.0.0.0
Backup Designated Router (ID) 0.0.0.0, Interface address 0.0.0.0
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
Hello due in 13:39:46
Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0
TenGigabitEthernet 1/1/1/2 is up, line protocol is down
Internet Address 10.1.3.100/24, Area 2.2.2.2
Process ID 34, Router ID 10.1.2.100, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 10
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 10.1.2.100, Interface address 10.1.3.100
Backup Designated Router (ID) 0.0.0.0, Interface address 0.0.0.0
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
No Hellos (Passive interface)
Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0
Loopback 45 is up, line protocol is up
Internet Address 10.1.1.23/24, Area 2.2.2.2
Process ID 34, Router ID 10.1.2.100, Network Type LOOPBACK, Cost: 1
Enabling Fast-Convergence
The fast-convergence CLI sets the minimum origination and arrival LSA parameters to zero (0), allowing rapid route calculation.
When you disable fast-convergence, origination and arrival LSA parameters are set to 5 seconds and 1 second, respectively.
Setting the convergence parameter (from 1 to 4) indicates the actual convergence level. Each convergence setting adjusts the LSA
parameters to zero, but the fast-convergence parameter setting allows for even finer tuning of the convergence speed. The higher
the number, the faster the convergence.
To enable or disable fast-convergence, use the following command.
586
Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv2 and OSPFv3)