Administrator Guide

neighbor peer-group-name subnet subnet-number mask
The peer group responds to OPEN messages sent on this subnet.
3. Enable the peer group.
CONFIG-ROUTER-BGP mode
neighbor peer-group-name no shutdown
4. Create and specify a remote peer for BGP neighbor.
CONFIG-ROUTER-BGP mode
neighbor peer-group-name remote-as as-number
Only after the peer group responds to an OPEN message sent on the subnet does its BGP state change to ESTABLISHED. After the peer
group is ESTABLISHED, the peer group is the same as any other peer group.
For more information about peer groups, refer to Configure Peer Groups.
Enabling Graceful Restart
Use this feature to lessen the negative effects of a BGP restart.
Dell EMC Networking OS advertises support for this feature to BGP neighbors through a capability advertisement. You can enable
graceful restart by router and/or by peer or peer group.
NOTE:
By default, BGP graceful restart is disabled.
The default role for BGP is as a receiving or restarting peer. If you enable BGP, when a peer that supports graceful restart resumes
operating, Dell EMC Networking OS performs the following tasks:
• Continues saving routes received from the peer if the peer advertised it had graceful restart capability. Continues forwarding traffic to
the peer.
• Flags routes from the peer as Stale and sets a timer to delete them if the peer does not perform a graceful restart.
• Deletes all routes from the peer if forwarding state information is not saved.
• Speeds convergence by advertising a special update packet known as an end-of-RIB marker. This marker indicates the peer has been
updated with all routes in the local RIB.
If you configure your system to do so, Dell EMC Networking OS can perform the following actions during a hot failover:
• Save all forwarding information base (FIB) and content addressable memory (CAM) entries on the line card and continue forwarding
traffic while the secondary route processor module (RPM) is coming online.
• Advertise to all BGP neighbors and peer-groups that the forwarding state of all routes has been saved. This prompts all peers to
continue saving the routes they receive and to continue forwarding traffic.
• Bring the secondary RPM online as the primary and re-open sessions with all peers operating in No Shutdown mode.
• Defer best path selection for a certain amount of time. This helps optimize path selection and results in fewer updates being sent out.
To enable graceful restart, use the following command.
bgp graceful-restart [restart-time seconds] [stale-path-time seconds] [role receiver-only]
To return to the default, use the no bgp graceful-restart command.
• Enable graceful restart for the BGP node.
CONFIG-ROUTER-BGP mode
bgp graceful-restart
• Set maximum restart time, in seconds, to restart and bring-up all the peers.
CONFIG-ROUTER-BGP mode
bgp graceful-restart [restart-time time-in-seconds]
The default is 120 seconds.
• Set maximum time, in seconds, to retain the restarting peer’s stale paths.
CONFIG-ROUTER-BGP mode
bgp graceful-restart [stale-path-time time-in-seconds]
The default is 360 seconds.
• Enable the local router to support graceful restart as a receiver only.
CONFIG-ROUTER-BGP mode
bgp graceful-restart [role receiver-only]
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
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