Service Manual

Track Layer 3 Interfaces
You can create an object that tracks the Layer 3 state (IPv4 or IPv6 routing status) of an interface.
• The Layer 3 status of an interface is UP only if the Layer 2 status of the interface is UP and the interface
has a valid IP address.
• The Layer 3 status of an interface goes DOWN when its Layer 2 status goes down or the IP address is
removed from the routing table.
Track IPv4 and IPv6 Routes
You can create an object that tracks an IPv4 or IPv6 route entry in the routing table.
Specify a tracked route by its IPv4 or IPv6 address and prefix-length. Optionally specify a tracked route by a
virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instance name if the route to be tracked is part of a VRF. The next-hop
address is not part of the definition of the tracked object.
A tracked route matches a route in the routing table only if the exact address and prefix length match an entry
in the routing table. For example, when configured as a tracked route, 10.0.0.0/24 does not match the
routing table entry 10.0.0.0/8. If no route-table entry has the exact address and prefix length, the tracked
route is considered to be DOWN.
In addition to the entry of a route in the routing table, you can configure how the status of a route is tracked
in either the following ways:
• By the reachability of the route's next-hop router.
• By comparing the UP or DOWN threshold for a route’s metric with current entries in the route table.
Track Route Reachability
If you configure the reachability of an IP route entry as a tracked object, the UP/DOWN state of the route is
determined by the entry of the next-hop address in the ARP cache.
A tracked route is considered to be reachable if there is an address resolution protocol (ARP) cache entry for
the route's next-hop address. If the next-hop address in the ARP cache ages out for a route tracked for its
reachability, an attempt is made to regenerate the ARP cache entry to see if the next-hop address appears
before considering the route DOWN.
Track a Metric Threshold
If you configure a metric threshold to track a route, the UP/DOWN state of the tracked route is determined by
the current metric for the route entered in the routing table.
To provide a common tracking interface for different clients, route metrics are scaled in the range from 0 to
255, where 0 is connected and 255 is inaccessible. The scaled metric value communicated to a client always
considers a lower value to have priority over a higher value. The resulting scaled value is compared against
the threshold values to determine the state of a tracked route as follows:
• If the scaled metric for a route entry is less than or equal to the UP threshold, the state of a route is UP.
• If the scaled metric for a route is greater than or equal to the DOWN threshold or the route is not
entered in the routing table, the state of a route is DOWN.
Object Tracking 727