Users Guide

Internet Protocol Security (IPSec)

Internet protocol security (IPSec) is an end-to-end security scheme for protecting IP communications by authenticating and encrypting all

packets in a communication session. Use IPSec between hosts, between gateways, or between hosts and gateways.

IPSec is compatible with Telnet and FTP protocols. It supports two operational modes: Transport and Tunnel.

• Transport mode — (default) Use to encrypt only the payload of the packet. Routing information is unchanged.

• Tunnel mode — Use to encrypt the entire packet including the routing information of the IP header. Typically used when creating virtual

private networks (VPNs).

NOTE: Due to performance limitations on the control processor, you cannot enable IPSec on all packets in a communication

session.

IPSec uses the following protocols:

• Authentication Headers (AH) — Disconnected integrity and origin authentication for IP packets

• Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) — Condentiality, authentication, and data integrity for IP packets

• Security Associations (SA) — Necessary algorithmic parameters for AH and ESP functionality

IPSec supports the following authentication and encryption algorithms:

• Authentication only:

• MD5

• SHA1

• Encryption only:

• 3DES

• CBC

• DES

• ESP Authentication and Encryption:

• MD5 & 3DES

• MD5 & CBC

• MD5 & DES

• SHA1 & 3DES

• SHA1 & CBC

• SHA1 & DES

Conguring IPSec

The following sample conguration shows how to congure FTP and telnet for IPSec.

1 Dene the transform set.

CONFIGURATION mode

crypto ipsec transform-set myXform-seta esp-authentication md5 esp-encryption des

2 Dene the crypto policy.

CONFIGURATION mode

418 Internet Protocol Security (IPSec)