Users Guide

• One Master node per ring — all other nodes are Transit.
• Each node has two member interfaces — primary and secondary.
• There is no limit to the number of nodes on a ring.
• Master node ring port states — blocking, pre-forwarding, forwarding, and disabled.
• Transit node ring port states — blocking, pre-forwarding, forwarding, and disabled.
• STP disabled on ring interfaces.
• Master node secondary port is in blocking state during Normal operation.
• Ring health frames (RHF)
– Hello RHF: sent at 500ms (hello interval); Only the Master node transmits and processes these.
– Topology Change RHF: triggered updates; processed at all nodes.
Important FRRP Concepts
The following table lists some important FRRP concepts.
Concept Explanation
Ring ID Each ring has a unique 8-bit ring ID through which the ring is identied (for example, FRRP 101 and FRRP 202, as
shown in the illustration in Member VLAN Spanning Two Rings Connected by One Switch.
Control VLAN Each ring has a unique Control VLAN through which tagged ring health frames (RHF) are sent. Control VLANs are
used only for sending RHF, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Member VLAN Each ring maintains a list of member VLANs. Member VLANs must be consistent across the entire ring.
Port Role Each node has two ports for each ring: Primary and Secondary. The Master node Primary port generates RHFs.
The Master node Secondary port receives the RHFs. On Transit nodes, there is no distinction between a Primary
and Secondary interface when operating in the Normal state.
Ring Interface State Each interface (port) that is part of the ring maintains one of four states”
• Blocking State — Accepts ring protocol packets but blocks data packets. LLDP, FEFD, or other Layer 2
control packets are accepted. Only the Master node Secondary port can enter this state.
• Pre-Forwarding State — A transition state before moving to the Forward state. Control trac is forwarded
but data trac is blocked. The Master node Secondary port transitions through this state during ring bring-up.
All ports transition through this state when a port comes up.
• Pre-Forwarding State — A transition state before moving to the Forward state. Control trac is forwarded
but data trac is blocked. The Master node Secondary port transitions through this state during ring bring-up.
All ports transition through this state when a port comes up.
• Disabled State — When the port is disabled or down, or is not on the VLAN.
Ring Protocol Timers
• Hello Interval — The interval when ring frames are generated from the Master node’s Primary interface
(default 500 ms). The Hello interval is congurable in 50 ms increments from 50 ms to 2000 ms.
• Dead Interval — The interval when data trac is blocked on a port. The default is three times the Hello
interval rate. The dead interval is congurable in 50 ms increments from 50 ms to 6000 ms.
Ring Status The state of the FRRP ring. During initialization/conguration, the default ring status is Ring-down (disabled). The
Primary and Secondary interfaces, control VLAN, and Master and Transit node information must be congured for
the ring to be up.
• Ring-Up — Ring is up and operational.
• Ring-Down — Ring is broken or not set up.
Ring Health-Check
Frame (RHF)
The Master node generates two types of RHFs. RHFs never loop the ring because they terminate at the Master
node’s secondary port.
Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol (FRRP) 369