Users Guide
Table Of Contents
- Dell EMC SmartFabric OS10 User Guide Release 10.5.0
- Change history
- Getting Started
- CLI Basics
- CONFIGURATION mode
- Check device status
- Command help
- Candidate configuration
- Copy running configuration
- Restore startup configuration
- Reload system image
- Filter show commands
- Common OS10 commands
- boot
- commit
- configure
- copy
- delete
- dir
- discard
- do
- end
- exit
- hostname
- license
- lock
- management route
- move
- no
- ping
- ping6
- reload
- show boot
- show candidate-configuration
- show environment
- show inventory
- show ip management-route
- show ipv6 management-route
- show license status
- show running-configuration
- show startup-configuration
- show system
- show version
- start
- system
- system-cli disable
- system-user linuxadmin disable
- system identifier
- terminal
- traceroute
- unlock
- username password role
- write
- Advanced CLI tasks
- Zero-touch deployment
- OS10 provisioning
- System management
- Interfaces
- Ethernet interfaces
- Unified port groups
- Z9264F-ON port-group profiles
- Port-groups on S5200F-ON switches
- L2 mode configuration
- L3 mode configuration
- Fibre Channel interfaces
- Management interface
- VLAN interfaces
- User-configured default VLAN
- VLAN scale profile
- Loopback interfaces
- Port-channel interfaces
- Configure interface ranges
- Switch-port profiles
- Configure negotiation modes on interfaces
- Configure breakout mode
- Breakout auto-configuration
- Reset default configuration
- Forward error correction
- Energy-efficient Ethernet
- View interface configuration
- Digital optical monitoring
- Interface commands
- channel-group
- default interface
- default vlan-id
- description (Interface)
- duplex
- enable dom
- enable dom traps
- feature auto-breakout
- fec
- interface breakout
- interface ethernet
- interface loopback
- interface mgmt
- interface null
- interface port-channel
- interface range
- interface vlan
- link-bundle-utilization
- mode
- mode l3
- mtu
- negotiation
- port mode Eth
- port-group
- profile
- scale-profile vlan
- show interface
- show interface transceiver “Tunable wavelength”
- show inventory media
- show link-bundle-utilization
- show port-channel summary
- show port-group
- show switch-port-profile
- show system
- show vlan
- shutdown
- speed (Fibre Channel)
- speed (Management)
- switch-port-profile
- switchport access vlan
- switchport mode
- switchport trunk allowed vlan
- wavelength
- Fibre Channel
- Fibre Channel over Ethernet
- Terminology
- Virtual fabric
- Fibre Channel zoning
- F_Port on Ethernet
- Pinning FCoE traffic to a specific port of a port-channel
- Multi-hop FIP-snooping bridge
- Configuration guidelines
- NPIV Proxy Gateway cascading
- F_Port commands
- NPG commands
- F_Port and NPG commands
- FIP-snooping commands
- FCoE commands
- Layer 2
- 802.1X
- Far-end failure detection
- Link Aggregation Control Protocol
- Link Layer Discovery Protocol
- Protocol data units
- Optional TLVs
- Organizationally-specific TLVs
- Media endpoint discovery
- Network connectivity device
- LLDP-MED capabilities TLV
- Network policies TLVs
- Define network policies
- Packet timer values
- Disable and re-enable LLDP
- Disable and re-enable LLDP on management ports
- Advertise TLVs
- Network policy advertisement
- Fast start repeat count
- View LLDP configuration
- Adjacent agent advertisements
- Time to live
- LLDP commands
- Media Access Control
- Spanning-tree protocol
- Virtual LANs
- Port monitoring
- Layer 3
- Virtual routing and forwarding
- Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
- Border Gateway Protocol
- Sessions and peers
- Route reflectors
- Multiprotocol BGP
- Attributes
- Selection criteria
- Weight and local preference
- Multiexit discriminators
- Origin
- AS path and next-hop
- Best path selection
- More path support
- Advertise cost
- 4-Byte AS numbers
- AS number migration
- Graceful restart
- Configure Border Gateway Protocol
- Enable BGP
- Configure Dual Stack
- Configure administrative distance
- Peer templates
- Neighbor fall-over
- Configure password
- Fast external fallover
- Passive peering
- Local AS
- AS number limit
- Redistribute routes
- Additional paths
- MED attributes
- Local preference attribute
- Weight attribute
- Enable multipath
- Route-map filters
- Route reflector clusters
- Aggregate routes
- Confederations
- Route dampening
- Timers
- Neighbor soft-reconfiguration
- Redistribute iBGP route to OSPF
- Debug BGP
- BGP commands
- Equal cost multi-path
- IPv4 routing
- IPv6 routing
- Open shortest path first
- Object tracking manager
- Policy-based routing
- Policy-based route-maps
- Access-list to match route-map
- Set address to match route-map
- Assign route-map to interface
- View PBR information
- Policy-based routing per VRF
- Configuring PBR per VRF
- Sample configuration
- Track route reachability
- Use PBR to permit and block specific traffic
- View PBR configuration
- PBR commands
- Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
- Multicast
- VXLAN
- VXLAN concepts
- VXLAN as NVO solution
- Configure VXLAN
- L3 VXLAN route scaling
- DHCP relay on VTEPs
- View VXLAN configuration
- VXLAN MAC addresses
- VXLAN commands
- hardware overlay-routing-profile
- interface virtual-network
- ip virtual-router address
- ip virtual-router mac-address
- member-interface
- nve
- remote-vtep
- show hardware overlay-routing-profile mode
- show interface virtual-network
- show nve remote-vtep
- show nve remote-vtep counters
- show nve vxlan-vni
- show virtual-network
- show virtual-network counters
- show virtual-network interface counters
- show virtual-network interface
- show virtual-network vlan
- show vlan (virtual network)
- source-interface loopback
- virtual-network
- virtual-network untagged-vlan
- vxlan-vni
- VXLAN MAC commands
- clear mac address-table dynamic nve remote-vtep
- clear mac address-table dynamic virtual-network
- show mac address-table count extended
- show mac address-table count nve
- show mac address-table count virtual-network
- show mac address-table extended
- show mac address-table nve
- show mac address-table virtual-network
- Example: VXLAN with static VTEP
- BGP EVPN for VXLAN
- BGP EVPN compared to static VXLAN
- VXLAN BGP EVPN operation
- Configure BGP EVPN for VXLAN
- VXLAN BGP EVPN routing
- BGP EVPN with VLT
- VXLAN BGP commands
- VXLAN EVPN commands
- Example: VXLAN with BGP EVPN
- Example: VXLAN with BGP EVPN — Multi-AS Topology
- Example: Centralized Layer3 gateway routing
- Example: Border Leaf Gateway
- Controller-provisioned VXLAN
- UFT modes
- Security
- User re-authentication
- Password strength
- Simple password check
- Obscure passwords
- Role-based access control
- Assign user role
- Bootloader protection
- Linuxadmin user configuration
- RADIUS authentication
- RADIUS over TLS authentication
- TACACS+ authentication
- Unknown user role
- SSH server
- Virtual terminal line ACLs
- Restrict SNMP access
- Enable AAA accounting
- Enable user lockout
- Limit concurrent login sessions
- Enable login statistics
- Privilege levels
- Audit log
- Security commands
- aaa accounting
- aaa authentication login
- aaa re-authenticate enable
- boot protect disable username
- boot protect enable username password
- clear logging audit
- crypto ssh-key generate
- disable
- enable
- enable password priv-lvl
- ip access-class
- ip radius source-interface
- ip tacacs source-interface
- ipv6 access-class
- ip ssh server challenge-response-authentication
- ip ssh server cipher
- ip ssh server enable
- ip ssh server hostbased-authentication
- ip ssh server kex
- ip ssh server mac
- ip ssh server password-authentication
- ip ssh server port
- ip ssh server pubkey-authentication
- ip ssh server vrf
- line vty
- logging audit enable
- login concurrent-session limit
- login-statistics enable
- password-attributes
- password-attributes max-retry lockout-period
- privilege
- radius-server host
- radius-server host tls
- radius-server retransmit
- radius-server timeout
- radius-server vrf
- service obscure-password
- service simple-password
- show boot protect
- show crypto ssh-key
- show ip ssh
- show logging audit
- show login-statistics
- show privilege
- show running-configuration privilege
- show users
- system-user linuxadmin disable
- system-user linuxadmin password
- tacacs-server host
- tacacs-server timeout
- tacacs-server vrf
- username password role
- username sshkey
- username sshkey filename
- userrole inherit
- X.509v3 certificates
- OpenFlow
- Access Control Lists
- IP ACLs
- MAC ACLs
- Control-plane ACLs
- IP fragment handling
- L3 ACL rules
- Assign sequence number to filter
- Delete ACL rule
- L2 and L3 ACLs
- Assign and apply ACL filters
- Ingress ACL filters
- Egress ACL filters
- VTY ACLs
- SNMP ACLs
- Clear access-list counters
- IP prefix-lists
- Route-maps
- Match routes
- Set conditions
- Continue clause
- ACL flow-based monitoring
- Enable flow-based monitoring
- View ACL table utilization report
- ACL logging
- ACL commands
- clear ip access-list counters
- clear ipv6 access-list counters
- clear mac access-list counters
- deny
- deny (IPv6)
- deny (MAC)
- deny icmp
- deny icmp (IPv6)
- deny ip
- deny ipv6
- deny tcp
- deny tcp (IPv6)
- deny udp
- deny udp (IPv6)
- description
- ip access-group
- ip access-list
- ip as-path access-list
- ip community-list standard deny
- ip community–list standard permit
- ip extcommunity-list standard deny
- ip extcommunity-list standard permit
- ip prefix-list description
- ip prefix-list deny
- ip prefix-list permit
- ip prefix-list seq deny
- ip prefix-list seq permit
- ipv6 access-group
- ipv6 access-list
- ipv6 prefix-list deny
- ipv6 prefix-list description
- ipv6 prefix-list permit
- ipv6 prefix-list seq deny
- ipv6 prefix-list seq permit
- mac access-group
- mac access-list
- permit
- permit (IPv6)
- permit (MAC)
- permit icmp
- permit icmp (IPv6)
- permit ip
- permit ipv6
- permit tcp
- permit tcp (IPv6)
- permit udp
- permit udp (IPv6)
- remark
- seq deny
- seq deny (IPv6)
- seq deny (MAC)
- seq deny icmp
- seq deny icmp (IPv6)
- seq deny ip
- seq deny ipv6
- seq deny tcp
- seq deny tcp (IPv6)
- seq deny udp
- seq deny udp (IPv6)
- seq permit
- seq permit (IPv6)
- seq permit (MAC)
- seq permit icmp
- seq permit icmp (IPv6)
- seq permit ip
- seq permit ipv6
- seq permit tcp
- seq permit tcp (IPv6)
- seq permit udp
- seq permit udp (IPv6)
- show access-group
- show access-lists
- show acl-table-usage detail
- show ip as-path-access-list
- show ip community-list
- show ip extcommunity-list
- show ip prefix-list
- show logging access-list
- Route-map commands
- continue
- match as-path
- match community
- match extcommunity
- match interface
- match ip address
- match ip next-hop
- match ipv6 address
- match ipv6 next-hop
- match metric
- match origin
- match route-type
- match tag
- route-map
- set comm-list add
- set comm-list delete
- set community
- set extcomm-list add
- set extcomm-list delete
- set extcommunity
- set local-preference
- set metric
- set metric-type
- set next-hop
- set origin
- set tag
- set weight
- show route-map
- Quality of service
- Configure quality of service
- Ingress traffic classification
- Egress traffic classification
- Policing traffic
- Mark Traffic
- Color traffic
- Modify packet fields
- Shaping traffic
- Bandwidth allocation
- Strict priority queuing
- Rate adjustment
- Buffer management
- Congestion avoidance
- Storm control
- RoCE for faster access and lossless connectivity
- Port to port-pipe and MMU mapping
- QoS commands
- bandwidth
- buffer-statistics-tracking
- class
- class-map
- clear qos statistics
- clear qos statistics type
- control-plane
- control-plane-buffer-size
- flowcontrol
- hardware deep-buffer-mode
- match
- match cos
- match dscp
- match precedence
- match queue
- match vlan
- mtu
- pause
- pfc-cos
- pfc-max-buffer-size
- pfc-shared-buffer-size
- pfc-shared-headroom-buffer-size
- police
- policy-map
- priority
- priority-flow-control mode
- qos-group dot1p
- qos-group dscp
- qos-rate-adjust
- queue-limit
- queue bandwidth
- queue qos-group
- random-detect (interface)
- random-detect (queue)
- random-detect color
- random-detect ecn
- random-detect ecn
- random-detect pool
- random-detect weight
- service-policy
- set cos
- set dscp
- set qos-group
- shape
- show class-map
- show control-plane buffers
- show control-plane buffer-stats
- show control-plane info
- show control-plane statistics
- show hardware deep-buffer-mode
- show interface priority-flow-control
- show qos interface
- show policy-map
- show qos control-plane
- show qos egress bufffers interface
- show qos egress buffer-statistics-tracking
- show qos egress buffer-stats interface
- show qos headroom-pool buffer-statistics-tracking
- show qos ingress buffers interface
- show qos ingress buffer-statistics-tracking
- show qos ingress buffer-stats interface
- show qos port-map details
- show qos-rate-adjust
- show qos service-pool buffer-statistics-tracking
- show qos system
- show qos system buffers
- show qos maps
- show qos wred-profile
- show queuing statistics
- system qos
- trust-map
- trust dot1p-map
- trust dscp-map
- qos-map traffic-class
- trust-map
- wred
- Virtual Link Trunking
- Terminology
- VLT domain
- VLT interconnect
- Graceful LACP with VLT
- Configure VLT
- Configure VRRP Active-Active mode
- Migrate VMs across data centers with eVLT
- View VLT information
- VLT commands
- backup destination
- delay-restore
- discovery-interface
- peer-routing
- peer-routing-timeout
- primary-priority
- show running-configuration vlt
- show spanning-tree virtual-interface
- show vlt
- show vlt backup-link
- show vlt mac-inconsistency
- show vlt mismatch
- show vlt role
- show vlt vlt-port-detail
- vlt-domain
- vlt-port-channel
- vlt-mac
- vrrp mode active-active
- Uplink Failure Detection
- Converged data center services
- sFlow
- Telemetry
- Telemetry terminology
- YANG-modeled telemetry data
- Configure telemetry
- View telemetry configuration
- Telemetry commands
- debug telemetry
- destination
- destination-group (subscription-profile)
- destination-group (telemetry)
- enable
- encoding
- gnmi-security-profile
- sensor-group (subscription-profile)
- sensor-group (telemetry)
- sensor-path
- show telemetry
- show switch-operating-mode
- source interface
- subscription-profile
- switch-operating mode
- telemetry
- transport
- Example: Configure streaming telemetry
- RESTCONF API
- Troubleshoot OS10
- Support resources
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Disable linuxadmin user
To disable or lock the linuxadmin user, use the system-user linuxadmin disable command in CONFIGURATION mode.
OS10(config)# system-user linuxadmin disable
To re-enable or unlock the linuxadmin user, use the no system-user linuxadmin disable command in CONFIGURATION
mode.
OS10(config)# no system-user linuxadmin disable
RADIUS authentication
To congure a RADIUS server for authentication, enter the server IP address or host name, and the key used to authenticate the OS10
switch on a RADIUS host. You can enter the authentication key in plain text or encrypted format. You can change the User Datagram
Protocol (UDP) port number on the server.
• Congure a RADIUS authentication server in CONFIGURATION mode. By default, a RADIUS server uses UDP port 1812.
radius-server host {hostname | ip-address} key {0 authentication-key | 9 authentication-key
| authentication-key} [auth-port port-number]
To congure more than one RADIUS server, re-enter the radius-server host command multiple times. If you congure multiple
RADIUS servers, OS10 attempts to connect in the order you congured them. An OS10 switch connects with the congured RADIUS
servers one at a time, until a RADIUS server responds with an accept or reject response. The switch tries to connect with a server for the
congured number of retransmit retries and timeout period.
Congure global settings for the timeout and retransmit attempts allowed on RADIUS servers. By default, OS10 supports three RADIUS
authentication attempts and times out after ve seconds. No source interface is congured. The default VRF instance is used to contact
RADIUS servers.
NOTE
: You cannot congure both a non-default VRF instance and a source interface at the same time for RADIUS
authentication.
NOTE: A RADIUS server congured with a host name is not supported on a non-default VRF.
• Congure the number of times OS10 retransmits a RADIUS authentication request in CONFIGURATION mode, from 0 to 100 retries;
the default is 3.
radius-server retransmit retries
• Congure the timeout period used to wait for an authentication response from a RADIUS server in CONFIGURATION mode, from 0 to
1000 seconds; the default is 5.
radius-server timeout seconds
• (Optional) Specify an interface whose IP address is used as the source IP address for user authentication with RADIUS servers in
CONFIGURATION mode. By default, no source interface is congured. OS10 selects the source IP address of any interface from which
a packet is sent to a RADIUS server.
An interface may have two IPv4 addresses and multiple IPv6 addresses. The selected OS10 source interface matches the version of the
RADIUS server IP address: IPv4 or IPv6.
– For an IPv4 RADIUS server, the primary IPv4 address is used.
– For an IPv6 server, any of the global IPv6 addresses congured on the interface are used.
– If no address of the same IP version as the RADIUS server is congured, RADIUS authentication is performed with no source
interface, using the IP address of the management interface. The management IP address serves as the RADIUS network access
server (NAS) IP address on the switch.
ip radius source-interface interface
On the RADIUS server, you must update the congured IP routes using the Linux command line so that the source interface routes
match the NAS IP route.
Security
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