Dell™ Latitude™ E6500 Setup and Quick Reference Guide This guide provides a features overview, specifications, and quick setup, software, and troubleshooting information for your computer. For more information about your operating system, devices, and technologies, see the Dell Technology Guide at support.dell.com. Model PP30L w w w. d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l .
Notes, Notices, and Cautions NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer. NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem. CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death. If you purchased a Dell™ n Series computer, any references in this document to Microsoft® Windows® operating systems are not applicable.
Contents 1 About Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Back View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Battery Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless Switch and Dell™ Wi-Fi Catcher™ Network Locator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . 11 . . . . . . . . . . . 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Setting Up Your Computer .
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting Software and Hardware Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Dell Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Troubleshooting Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Power Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Lockups and Software Problems . . . . . . . . . . 46 . . . . . . . . . . . 48 . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 . . . . . 62 Before You Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Contacting Dell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Product Information Returning Items for Warranty Repair or Credit 7 Finding Information Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents
About Your Computer NOTE: For more information about the features of your computer, see the Dell™ Technology Guide on your computer or at support.dell.com.
5 keyboard 6 volume control buttons 7 Dell ControlPoint (DCP) button 8 power button 9 USB connectors (2) 10 audio (line-out) and microphone (line-in) connectors 11 smart card slot 12 IEEE 1394a connector 13 wireless switch and Dell™ Wi-Fi Catcher™ Network Locator button 14 speaker 15 fingerprint reader (optional) 16 media bay 17 PC Card slot 18 contactless smart-card-reader 19 track stick 20 display latch release 21 track stick buttons/touch pad buttons 22 touch pad 23 speaker
Back View 1 2 3 4 5 14 13 12 11 10 9 7 8 6 1 SecureDigital (SD) card slot 2 ExpressCard slot 3 air vents 4 video connector 5 USB connector 6 eSATA/USB connector 7 security cable slot 8 AC adapter connector 9 DisplayPort 10 power light/battery light 11 docking alignment mark 12 battery 13 network connector (RJ-45) 14 modem connector (RJ-11) CAUTION: Do not block, push objects into, or allow dust to accumulate in the cooling vents.
computer or cause a fire. The computer turns on the fan when the computer gets hot. Fan noise is normal and does not indicate a problem with the fan or the computer. Battery Removal CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer. CAUTION: Before removing or replacing the battery, turn off the computer.
Wireless Switch and Dell™ Wi-Fi Catcher™ Network Locator wireless switch icon Dell Wi-Fi Catcher Network Locator icon Use the wireless switch to enable or disable wireless network devices and the Wi-Fi Catcher Network Locator to locate networks. For more information about the wireless switch and the Wi-Fi Catcher Network Locator, see the Dell Technology Guide on your computer or at support.dell.com. For information about connecting to the Internet, see "Connecting to the Internet" on page 16.
About Your Computer
Setting Up Your Computer Quick Setup CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer. CAUTION: The AC adapter works with electrical outlets worldwide. However, power connectors and power strips vary among countries. Using an incompatible cable or improperly connecting the cable to the power strip or electrical outlet may cause fire or equipment damage.
2 Connect the network cable. 3 Connect USB devices, such as a mouse or keyboard.
5 Open the computer display and press the power button to turn on the computer. NOTE: It is recommended that you turn on and shut down your computer at least once before you install any cards or connect the computer to a docking device or other external device, such as a printer. 6 Connect to the Internet. See "Connecting to the Internet" on page 16 for more information.
Connecting to the Internet NOTE: ISPs and ISP offerings vary by country. To connect to the Internet, you need a modem or network connection and an Internet service provider (ISP). If you are using a dial-up connection, connect a telephone line to the modem connector on your computer and to the telephone wall connector before you set up your Internet connection. If you are using a DSL or cable/satellite modem connection, contact your ISP or cellular phone service for setup instructions.
4 Click Next. If you selected Set up my connection manually in step 3, continue to step 5. Otherwise, follow the instructions on the screen to complete the setup. NOTE: If you do not know which type of connection to select, contact your ISP. 5 Click the appropriate option under How do you want to connect to the Internet?, and click Next. 6 Use the setup information provided by your ISP to complete the setup. Microsoft Windows Vista® 1 Save and close any open files, and exit any open programs.
NOTE: You can transfer information from an old computer to a new computer by directly connecting a serial cable to the input/output (I/O) ports of the two computers. For instructions on setting up a direct cable connection between two computers, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article #305621, titled How to Set Up a Direct Cable Connection Between Two Computers in Windows XP. This information may not be available in certain countries.
6 On the What do you want to transfer? screen, select the items you want to transfer and click Next. After the information has been copied, the Completing the Collection Phase screen appears. 7 Click Finish. To transfer data to the new computer: 1 On the Now go to your old computer screen on the new computer, click Next. 2 On the Where are the files and settings? screen, select the method you chose for transferring your settings and files and click Next.
To copy data from the old computer: 1 On the old computer, insert the wizard disk, and click Start→ Run. 2 In the Open field on the Run window, browse to the path for fastwiz (on the appropriate removable media) and click OK. 3 On the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard welcome screen, click Next. 4 On the Which computer is this? screen, click Old Computer→ Next. 5 On the Select a transfer method screen, click the transfer method you prefer.
Microsoft Windows Vista® 1 Click the Windows Vista Start button , and then click Transfer files and settings→ Start Windows Easy Transfer. 2 In the User Account Control dialog box, click Continue. 3 Click Start a new transfer or Continue a transfer in progress. 4 Follow the instructions provided on the screen by the Windows Easy Transfer wizard.
Setting Up Your Computer
Specifications NOTE: Offerings may vary by region. For more information regarding the configuration of your computer, click Start→ Help and Support and select the option to view information about your computer.
PC Card CardBus controller Ricoh R5C847 PC Card connector one (supports one Type I or Type II card) Cards supported 3.3 V and 5 V PC Card connector size 80 pins ExpressCard NOTE: The ExpressCard slot is designed only for ExpressCards. It does NOT support PC Cards.
Memory (continued) Minimum memory 512 MB (1 DIMM) Maximum memory 8 GB (Windows Vista only) NOTE: Dual-channel bandwidth operation requires both memory slots to be populated and match in size. NOTE: The available memory displayed does not reflect the complete maximum memory installed because some memory is reserved for system files.
Ports and Connectors (continued) USB, eSATA three USB 2.0 ports with up to 2 A shared power for external device one USB 2.
Video (continued) External support VGA DisplayPort DVI (DisplayPort adapter or through E-Port) HDMI (DisplayPort adapter) Audio Audio type two-channel high definition audio (Azalia) Audio codec IDT 92HD71B Stereo conversion 24-bit (analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog) Interfaces: Internal internal high definition audio (Azalia) codec External external microphone-in connector, stereo headphones/speakers connector Speakers two 1-W, 4-ohm speakers Internal speaker amplifier 1 W per channel,
Display (continued) Viewing angles: Horizontal WXGA: 40/40° WXGA+: 55/55° WUXGA: 55/55° Vertical WXGA: 15/30° WXGA+: 45/45° WUXGA: 45/45° Pixel pitch: WXGA: 0.2373 WXGA+: 0.2109 WUXGA: 0.1725 Typical power consumption (panel with backlight): WXGA: 6.2 W (max.) with no inverter losses WXGA+: 5.8 W (max.) WUXGA: 13.0 W (max.) Keyboard Number of keys 83 (U.S.
Battery Types 4-cell "smart" lithium ion 6-cell "smart" lithium ion 9-cell "smart" lithium ion 12-cell "smart" polymer slice Dimensions, 4-cell lithium-ion batteries: Depth 206 mm (8.11 inches) Height 19.8 mm (0.78 inch) Width 47.0 mm (1.85 inches) Weight 0.24 kg (0.53 lb) Dimensions, 6-cell lithium-ion batteries: Depth 206 mm (8.11 inches) Height 19.8 mm (0.78 inch) Width 47.0 mm (1.85 inches) Weight 0.33 kg (0.73 lb) Dimensions, 9-cell lithium-ion batteries: Depth 208 mm (8.
Battery (continued) Watt hours: 4-cell primary battery 35Whr, 2.6 Ahr 6-cell primary battery 56Whr, 2.6 Ahr 9-cell high capacity battery 85Whr, 2.6 Ahr (battery bay)(optional) NOTE: Battery operating time varies depending on operating conditions and can be significantly reduced under certain power-intensive conditions.
AC Adapter (continued) 130W Dell adapter PA-4E Input current 2.5 A Output current 6.7 A Dimensions Height 70.22 mm (2.76 inches) Width 146.64 mm (5.77 inches) Depth 16.3 mm (0.64 inch) Temperature range: Operating 0° to 35°C (32° to 95°F) Storage –40° to 65°C (–40° to 149°F) Physical Height 27 mm (1.06 inches) front 33.3 mm (1.31 inches) back Width 358 mm (14.1 inches) Depth 244 mm (9.61 inches) Weight 2.57 kg (5.69 lb) with 6-cell battery and optical drive 2.46 kg (5.
Environmental (continued) Maximum vibration (using a random vibration spectrum that simulates user environment): Operating 0.66 GRMS Storage 1.3 GRMS Maximum shock (Measured with hard drive in operating status and a 2 ms half-sine pulse for operating. Also measured with hard drive in head-parked position and a 2 ms halfsine pulse for storage): Operating 143 G Storage 163 G Altitude (maximum): 32 Operating –15.2 to 3048 m (–50 to 10,000 ft) Storage –15.
Troubleshooting CAUTION: To guard against the likelihood of electric shock, laceration by moving fan blades, or other expected injuries, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before opening the cover. CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer.
Beep Codes Your computer might emit a series of beeps during start-up if the monitor cannot display errors or problems. This series of beeps, called a beep code, identifies a problem. One possible beep code consists of repetitive three short beeps. This beep code tells you that the computer encountered a possible motherboard failure. If your computer beeps during start-up: 1 Write down the beep code. 2 Run the Dell™ Diagnostics to identify a more serious cause (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 42).
Code Description (repetitive short beeps) 4 5 Suggested Remedy RAM Read/Write failure 1 Ensure that no special memory Real-time clock failure. Possible battery failure or motherboard failure. 1 Replace the battery (see your Service Manual module/memory connector placement requirements exist (see your Service Manual at support.dell.com). 2 Verify that the memory modules that you are installing are compatible with your computer (see your Service Manual at support.dell.com).
C D D R I V E C O N T R O L L E R F A I L U R E — The CD drive does not respond to commands from the computer. D A T A E R R O R — The hard drive cannot read the data. D E C R E A S I N G A V A I L A B L E M E M O R Y — One or more memory modules may be faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the memory modules and, if necessary, replace them. See your Service Manual at support.dell.com for more information. D I S K C : F A I L E D I N I T I A L I Z A T I O N — The hard drive failed initialization.
H A R D - D I S K D R I V E C O N T R O L L E R F A I L U R E 0 — The hard drive does not respond to commands from the computer. Shut down the computer, remove the hard drive (see the Service Manual), and boot the computer from a CD. Then, shut down the computer, reinstall the hard drive, and restart the computer. If the problem persists, try another drive. Run the Hard Disk Drive tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 42).
K E Y B O A R D S T U C K K E Y F A I L U R E — For external keyboards or keypads, check the cable connection. Restart the computer, and avoid touching the keyboard or keys during the boot routine. Run the Stuck Key test in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 42).
N O B O O T S E C T O R O N H A R D D R I V E — The operating system may be corrupted. Contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" on page 65). N O T I M E R T I C K I N T E R R U P T — A chip on the system board may be malfunctioning. Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 42). NOT ENOUGH MEMORY OR RESOURCES. EXIT SOME PROGRAMS AND TRY AGAIN — You have too many programs open. Close all windows and open the program that you want to use.
S E E K E R R O R — The operating system cannot find a specific track on the hard drive. S H U T D O W N F A I L U R E — A chip on the system board may be malfunctioning. Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 42). T I M E - O F - D A Y C L O C K L O S T P O W E R — System configuration settings are corrupted. Connect your computer to an electrical outlet to charge the battery.
A L E R T ! P R E V I O U S A T T E M P T S A T B O O T I N G T H I S S YS T E M H A V E F A I L E D A T CHECKPOINT [NNNN]. FOR HELP IN RESOLVING THIS PROBLEM, PLEASE NOTE THIS C H E C K P O I N T A N D C O N T A C T D E L L T E C H N I C A L S U P P O R T — The computer failed to complete the start routine three consecutive times for the same error (see "Contacting Dell" on page 65 for assistance). C M O S C H E C K S U M E R R O R — Possible motherboard failure or RTC battery low. Replace battery.
Troubleshooting Software and Hardware Problems If a device is either not detected during the operating system setup or is detected but incorrectly configured, you can use the Hardware Troubleshooter to resolve the incompatibility. To start the Hardware Troubleshooter: Windows XP: 1 Click Start→ Help and Support. 2 Type hardware troubleshooter in the search field and press to start the search. 3 In the Fix a Problem section, click Hardware Troubleshooter.
See your Service Manual at support.dell.com to review your computer’s configuration information, and ensure that the device that you want to test displays in the system setup program and is active. Start the Dell Diagnostics from your hard drive or from the Drivers and Utilities media. Starting the Dell Diagnostics From Your Hard Drive NOTE: If your computer cannot display a screen image, see "Contacting Dell" on page 65.
4 Select the Boot from CD-ROM option from the menu that appears and press . 5 Type 1 to start the CD menu and press to proceed. 6 Select Run the 32 Bit Dell Diagnostics from the numbered list. If multiple versions are listed, select the version that is appropriate for your computer. 7 When the Dell Diagnostics Main Menu appears, select the test that you want to run, and follow the instructions on the screen.
• Ensure that any power strips being used are plugged into an electrical outlet and are turned on. • Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp. • Ensure that the main power cable and front panel cable are securely connected to the system board (see your Service Manual at support.dell.com). IF THE POWER LIGHT IS BLUE AND THE COMPUTER IS NOT RESPONDING — • Ensure that the display is connected and powered on.
Memory Problems CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety information that shipped with your computer. IF YOU RECEIVE AN INSUFFICIENT MEMORY MESSAGE — • Save and close any open files and exit any open programs you are not using to see if that resolves the problem. • See the software documentation for minimum memory requirements. If necessary, install additional memory (see your Service Manual at support.dell.com).
The computer stops responding NOTICE: You may lose data if you are unable to perform an operating system shutdown. TU R N T H E C O M P U T E R O F F — If you are unable to get a response by pressing a key on your keyboard or moving your mouse, press and hold the power button for at least 8 to 10 seconds (until the computer turns off), and then restart your computer. A program stops responding END THE PROGRAM — 1 Press simultaneously to access the Task Manager.
2 In the Welcome screen, click Next. 3 Follow the instructions on the screen. A solid blue screen appears TU R N T H E C O M P U T E R O F F — If you are unable to get a response by pressing a key on your keyboard or moving your mouse, press and hold the power button for at least 8 to 10 seconds (until the computer turns off), and then restart your computer.
Dell Support Utility The Dell Support Utility is installed on your computer and available from the Dell Support, , icon on the taskbar or from the Start button. Use this support utility for self-support information, software updates, and health scans of your computing environment. Accessing the Dell Support Utility Access the Dell Support Utility from the Start menu.
Troubleshooting
Reinstalling Software Drivers Identifying Drivers If you experience a problem with any device, identify whether the driver is the source of your problem and, if necessary, update the driver. Windows XP: 1 Click Start→ Control Panel. 2 Under Pick a Category, click Performance and Maintenance, and click System. 3 In the System Properties window, click the Hardware tab, and click Device Manager. Windows Vista: 1 Click the Windows Vista Start button , and right-click Computer.
Reinstalling Drivers and Utilities NOTICE: The Dell Support website at support.dell.com and your Drivers and Utilities media provide approved drivers for Dell™ computers. If you install drivers obtained from other sources, your computer might not work correctly. Returning to a Previous Device Driver Version Windows XP: 1 Click Start→ My Computer→ Properties→ Hardware→ Device Manager. 2 Right-click the device for which the new driver was installed and click Properties.
2 When the Drivers and Utilities media installation program starts, follow the prompts on the screen. NOTE: In most cases, the Drivers and Utilities program starts running automatically. If it does not, start Windows Explorer, click your media drive directory to display the media contents, and then double-click the autorcd.exe file. 3 When the InstallShield Wizard Complete window appears, remove the Drivers and Utilities media and click Finish to restart the computer.
3 Double-click the type of device for which you are installing the driver (for example, Audio or Video). 4 Double-click the name of the device for which you are installing the driver. 5 Click the Driver tab→ Update Driver→ Browse my computer for driver software. 6 Click Browse and browse to the location to which you previously copied the driver files. 7 When the name of the appropriate driver appears, click the name of the driver→ OK→ Next. 8 Click Finish and restart your computer.
NOTICE: Make regular backups of your data files. System Restore does not monitor your data files or recover them. NOTE: The procedures in this document were written for the Windows default view, so they may not apply if you set your Dell™ computer to the Windows Classic view. Starting System Restore Windows XP: NOTICE: Before you restore the computer to an earlier operating state, save and close any open files and exit any open programs.
Windows Vista: 1 Click Start . 2 In the Start Search box, type System Restore and press . 3 Click Undo my last restoration and click Next. Enabling System Restore NOTE: Windows Vista does not disable System Restore; regardless of low disk space. Therefore, the steps below apply only to Windows XP. If you reinstall Windows XP with less than 200 MB of free hard-disk space available, System Restore is automatically disabled.
3 In the System Recovery Options window, select a keyboard layout and click Next. 4 To access the recovery options, log on as a local user. To access the command prompt, type administrator in the user name field, then click OK. 5 Click Dell Factory Image Restore. NOTE: Depending upon your configuration, you may need to select Dell Factory Tools, then Dell Factory Image Restore. The Dell Factory Image Restore welcome screen appears. 6 On the Dell Factory Restore Image welcome screen, click Next.
To reinstall Windows, you need the Dell™ Operating System media and the Dell Drivers and Utilities media. NOTE: The Dell Drivers and Utilities media contains drivers that were installed during the assembly of the computer. Use the Dell Drivers and Utilities media to load any required drivers. Depending on the region from which you ordered your computer, or whether you requested the media, the Dell Drivers and Utilities media and Dell Operating System media may not ship with your computer.
Getting Help Obtaining Assistance CAUTION: If you need to remove the computer cover, first disconnect the computer power and modem cables from all electrical outlets. Follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer. If you experience a problem with your computer, you can complete the following steps to diagnose and troubleshoot the problem: 1 See "Troubleshooting Tips" on page 44 for information and procedures that pertain to the problem your computer is experiencing.
NOTE: Some of the following services are not always available in all locations outside the continental U.S. Call your local Dell representative for information on availability. Technical Support and Customer Service Dell's support service is available to answer your questions about Dell™ hardware. Our support staff uses computer-based diagnostics to provide fast, accurate answers.
• Dell Support e-mail addresses mobile_support@us.dell.com support@us.dell.com la-techsupport@dell.com (Latin America and Caribbean countries only) apsupport@dell.com (Asian/Pacific countries only) • Dell Marketing and Sales e-mail addresses apmarketing@dell.com (Asian/Pacific countries only) sales_canada@dell.com (Canada only) • Anonymous file transfer protocol (FTP) ftp.dell.com Log in as user: anonymous, and use your e-mail address as your password.
Product Information If you need information about additional products available from Dell, or if you would like to place an order, visit the Dell website at www.dell.com. For the telephone number to call for your region or to speak to a sales specialist, see "Contacting Dell" on page 65.
Remember to fill out the Diagnostics Checklist (see "Diagnostics Checklist" on page 64). If possible, turn on your computer before you call Dell for assistance and call from a telephone at or near the computer. You may be asked to type some commands at the keyboard, relay detailed information during operations, or try other troubleshooting steps possible only at the computer itself. Ensure that the computer documentation is available.
Diagnostics Checklist Name: Date: Address: Phone number: Service Tag (bar code on the back or bottom of the computer): Express Service Code: Return Material Authorization Number (if provided by Dell support technician): Operating system and version: Devices: Expansion cards: Are you connected to a network? Yes No Network, version, and network adapter: Programs and versions: See your operating system documentation to determine the contents of the system’s start-up files.
Contacting Dell For customers in the United States, call 800-WWW-DELL (800-999-3355). NOTE: If you do not have an active Internet connection, you can find contact information on your purchase invoice, packing slip, bill, or Dell product catalog. Dell provides several online and telephone-based support and service options. Availability varies by country and product, and some services may not be available in your area. To contact Dell for sales, technical support, or customer service issues: 1 Visit support.
Getting Help
Finding Information NOTE: Some features or media may be optional and may not ship with your computer. Some features or media may not be available in certain countries. NOTE: Additional information may ship with your computer. Document/Media/Label Contents Service Tag/Express Service Code • Use the Service Tag to identify your computer when you use support.dell.com or contact support. The Service Tag/Express Service Code is located on your computer.
Document/Media/Label Contents Safety, Regulatory, Warranty, and Support • Warranty information Documentation • Terms and Conditions (U.S. only) This type of information may have • Safety instructions shipped with your computer or is available • Regulatory information online. • Ergonomics information • End User License Agreement Service Manual • How to remove and replace parts The Service Manual for your computer can be found at support.dell.com.
Index B back view, 9 beep codes, 34 C computer specifications, 23 Dell (continued) technical support and customer service, 60 Technical Update Service, 48 Dell Diagnostics, 42 starting from the Drivers and Utilities media, 43 starting from your hard drive, 43 Dell Factory Image Restore, 56 connecting AC adapter, 13 IEEE 1394 devices, 14 Internet, 16 network, 15 network cable, 14 USB devices, 14 Dell Technology Guide, 68 contacting Dell, 59, 65 documentation, 67 Dell Technology Guide, 68 Service Manual
E N ergonomics information, 68 networks connecting, 15 overview, 15 Wi-Fi Catcher network locator, 11 wireless switch, 11 error messages beep codes, 34 power lights, 33 Express Service Code, 67 Notebook System Software, 67 F Factory Image Restore, 56 O Files and Settings Transfer Wizard, 17 operating system Dell Factory Image Restore, 56 media, 57, 67 product key, 68 reinstalling, 67 System Restore, 54 finding information, 67 front view, 7 I Internet connecting, 16 setting up, 16 Wi-Fi Catcher ne
S S.M.A.R.
Windows Vista (continued) returning to a previous device driver version, 52 System Restore, 54 Windows XP Device Driver Rollback, 52 Files and Settings Transfer Wizard, 17 reinstalling, 67 returning to a previous device driver version, 52 setting up Internet connection, 16 System Restore, 54 wizards Files and Settings Transfer Wizard, 17 Program Compatibility wizard, 47 72 Index