USER’S Guide PIPE TRADES Pro ™ Advanced Pipe Trades Math Calculator Model 4095 User’s Guide — 1
Designing and building new calculators like the Pipe Trades Pro™ Advanced Pipe Trades Math Calculator and the PlumbingCalc™ Pro Flow & Dimensional Math Calculator could not have been done without the support of pipefitting and plumbing professionals. Calculated Industries gratefully acknowledges the many individuals and organizations who were so generous with their time and expertise.
Pipe Trades Pro™ The Pipe Trades Pro™ Advanced Pipe Trades Math Calculator has been specifically designed for today’s pipe trade professionals. No matter what Pipe Trade you work in, you'll find it easy to use, fast, accurate, and reliable. Quickly calculate Offsets, Rolling Offsets, and Cutbacks. Immediately access Pipe Material and Type data, and Pipe Size dimensions. The Pipe Trades Pro will help you on the jobsite or in the office.
Table of contents GETTING STARTED................................................................. 7 Order of Operations................................................................ 7 Using Parentheses.................................................................. 8 KEY DEFINITIONS.................................................................... 9 Basic Function Keys................................................................ 9 Dimensional Function Keys..........................................
Simple Offset - Known Bend Angle...................................... 30 Simple Offset - Unknown Bend Angle...................................31 Simple Offset - Cut Length.................................................... 32 Rolling Offset - Known Bend Angle...................................... 33 Rolling Offset - Unknown Bend Angle.................................. 34 Rolling Offset - Cut Length.................................................... 35 Concentric Pipe Bend Cutback.........................
Getting started You may want to practice getting a feel for your calculator keys by reading through the key definitions and learning how to enter basic feet-inch-fractions and metric, how to store values in Memory, etc., before proceeding to the examples. Order of Operations Unlike other Calculated Industries calculators, which use the Chaining Method of Operations, this calculator uses the Order of Operation Method.
Using Parentheses Your calculator has parentheses keys and for performing mathematical operations. (In the Order of Operations method, expressions inside of parentheses are performed first.) The calculator offers up to 21 levels of parenthesis: 1) First parenthesis level opened – press for one rightsided parenthesis. 2) Second level opened – press a second time for two right-sided parentheses . 3) Third level opened – press a third time for three rightsided parentheses .
key definitions Basic Function Keys On/Clear Key – Turns on power. Pressing once clears the last entry and the display. Pressing twice clears all non-permanent values. Off – Turns all power off. Clears all nonpermanent memory. Arithmetic operation keys – and Keys used for entering numbers. Convert – Used with the dimensional keys to convert between units or with other keys to access special functions. Store – Used for storing values.
Dimensional Function Keys Feet – Enters or converts to feet as whole or decimal numbers. Also used with and keys for entering feet-inch values (e.g., ). Repeated presses during conversions toggle between fractional feet-inch and decimal feet. Inch – Enters or converts to inches. Entry can be whole or decimal numbers. Also used with for entering fractional inch values (e.g., ). Repeated presses during conversions toggle between fractional and decimal inches.
Weight/Volume Functions Weight/Volume – Stores a new weight volume as pounds per cubic feet or other format as shown below. Default value is 62.42796 pounds per cubic foot of water (1000 kg/m3). ● Pounds per cubic foot ● Pounds per cubic inch ● Pounds per gallon ● Kilograms per cubic meter ● Kilograms per liter 7 Pounds (lbs) – Enters or converts a weight or volume value to pounds. Kilograms (kg) – Enters or converts a weight or volume value to kilograms.
Pipefitting Project Keys Offset Slope Travel Angleº Enters or calculates a linear Slope, Slope Angle, or Percent Grade. The linear slope is the amount of "Offset" over 12 inches of "Run." Values may be entered as: ● a Dimension: I A ● an Angle or Degrees: 4 5 A ● a Percentage (percent grade): 7 5 A Once an angle or slope has been entered, consecutive presses of A will convert to the remaining formats listed above. Calculates or enters the Offset (Rise). Take-Out (T.O.
Defines the Pipe Material. (Steel, Stainless Steel, Brass, Aluminum, Cast Iron, PVC or Copper). Elbow Type – Defines the type of radius (long or short) and whether a factory or field cut 45˚ Butt Weld elbow is being used. Default value is Butt Weld – Long. Enters the nominal Pipe Size and provides data pertaining to the entered size. Pipe Type – Defines the Pipe Type based on Pipe Material. Cutback – Calculates pipe Cutback after Bend Angle and Offset are entered.
Miscellaneous Functions Open parenthesis key Close parenthesis key Enters an exponential value other than x 2 or Square Root. Exponential Root Value – Enters the exponential root value (x1/y). Pi – Displays value of Reciprocal (1/x) – Finds the reciprocal of a number (e.g., 0.125). Change Sign (+/–) – Toggle displayed value between minus and plus value. Clear All – Returns all stored values to the default settings. (Does not affect Preference settings.
PREFERENCE SETTINGS HOW TO SET PREFERENCES The following sections detail Preference Setting options for the Pipe Trades Pro calculator. Enter the Preference Mode by pressing (Prefs). Access each category by pressing the key until you reach the desired setting. Within each category, press the or keys to toggle between individual selections. Press to exit and set your Preference. Note: Press to advance and press to back up.
(cont'd) KEYSTROKE Second press of : (Area displays) (repeats options) Third press of : (Volume displays) (repeats options) Fourth press of : (Meter Linear displays) (floating point) (repeats options) Fifth press of : (Decimal Degree displays) (floating point) (repeats options) DISPLAY AREA Std. AREA 0. SQ FEET AREA 0. SQ INCH AREA 0. SQ M AREA Std. VOL Std. VOL 0. CU FEET VOL 0. CU M VOL Std. METR 0.000 M METR FLOAt M METR 0.000 M DEG 0.00º DEG FLOAt DEG 0.
entering dimensions Linear Dimensions When entering feet-inch values, enter dimensions from largest to smallest — feet before inches, inches before fractions. Enter fractions by entering the numerator (top number), pressing (Fraction Bar key) and then the denominator (bottom number). Note: If a denominator is not entered, the fractional setting value is used. Examples of how linear dimensions are entered (press after each entry): DIMENSIONS 5 feet 5 feet, 1 ½ inches 17.
entering conversions Linear Conversions Convert 10 feet 6 inches to other dimensions, including metric: KEYSTROKE DISPLAY * * m (mm) m (m) 10 FEET 6 INCH 10.5 FEET 126. INCH 3200.4 MM 3.200 M *Repeated presses of or will toggle between feet-inchfractions and decimal feet or inches. Volume Conversions Enter 8.5 gallons and convert to liters: KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 0. GAL 8.5 LITR 32.
KEYSTROKE 5 7 (Pounds) (Kilograms) DISPLAY 0. 5 CU FEET 312.1398 LB 141.5842 KG Convert a cubic meter of concrete to pounds. The concrete weighs 111 lbs per cubic foot. KEYSTROKE 111 (Wt/Vol) 1 mmm 7 (Pounds) * DISPLAY 0. 111. LB PER CU FEET 1 CU M 3919.928 LB ALL CLEArEd *Restores default weight conversion to the weight of water (62.42796 lbs Per Cubic Foot). Temperature Conversions Enter a temperature value, then Fahrenheit or Celsius, respectively.
Flow Rate Conversions You can enter a Flow value in cubic feet per second, liters per second, cubic feet per minute, or gallons per minute, then convert to other units. Enter 47 cfs, then convert to other units: KEYSTROKE (cfs) (l/s) (cfm) (gpm) 20 — Pipe Trades Pro™ DISPLAY 0. CFS 47 L/S 1330.892 CFM 2820. GPM 21095.
BASIC MATH OPERATIONS Adding and Subtracting Strings of Dimensions Add the following measurements: • 6 feet 2-1/2 inches • 11 feet 5-1/4 inches • 18.25 inches Then subtract 2-1/8 Inches. KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 19 FEET 2 INCH 18 FEET 11-7/8 INCH Multiplying Dimensions Multiply 5 feet 3 inches by 11 feet 6-1/2 inches: KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 60.59375 SQ FEET Dividing Dimensions Divide 30 feet 4 inches by 7 inches: KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 52.
PERCENTAGE CALCULATIONS The keys can be used for finding a given percent of a number or for working add-on, discount or division percentage calculations. It can be used with any type of number, in any dimension (feet, inch, millimeter, etc.) and any type of convention (non-dimensioned, linear, square or cubic). Calculating Percentages Find 18% of 500 feet: KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 0. 90 FEET 0 INCH Take 20% from 286 Feet 6 inches: KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 0.
memory operation Whenever the key is pressed, the displayed value will be added to the Memory. Other memory functions: FUNCTION KEYSTROKE Add to Memory Subtract from Memory Recall total in Memory Display/Clear Memory Clear Memory Memory is semi-permanent, clearing only when you: 1) turn off the calculator; 2) press ;; 3) press ;; 4) press (Clear All).
Using Memory Storage Keys (M1 - M9) In addition to the standard cumulative Memory (as previously described), your calculator has nine independent Storage Registers – M1 through M9 – that can be used to permanently store single, noncumulative values. The following example shows the use of M1 ( ). To use M2 - M9, replace the presses of the key with presses of the corresponding number key ( - ).
PAPERLESS TAPE The Paperless Tape allows you to display and review the last 30 entries of a calculation. accesses the tape mode and or scrolls forward or backward through the entries. Note: The Paperless Tape is cleared each time is pressed twice, the unit is shut off, or an All Clear ( ) is performed. Paperless Tape Function — Normal Mathematics 1. Enter a string of numbers: KEYSTROKE 6 7 DISPLAY 0. 4 FEET 0 INCH 9 FEET 0 INCH 15 FEET 0 INCH 22 FEET 0 INCH 2.
Calculate Costs The Cost function provides the total cost for material, based on a stored unit cost and an entered quantity of material. This is convenient for quickly calculating costs on a job that requires many of the same kind of items. Example: You are doing an installation that includes 120 feet of pipe that comes in 10' lengths at $3.21 per 10' pipe. KEYSTROKE Store the unit cost of the pipes needed: DISPLAY 0. COST PER 3.
Using the PIPE TRADES Pro Pipe Material Key The Pipe Material key lets you choose a pipe material, which defines the available sizes and surface roughness used by the calculator. See Appendix A on page 53 for more information. The default material for the Pipe Trades Pro is Steel, but the user can choose from material types as shown. KEYSTROKE (Steel) (Stainless Steel) (Brass) (Aluminum) (Cast Iron) (Plastic) (Copper) DISPLAY 0. MATL StEEL MATL S.StEEL MATL brASS MATL AL.
(cont'd) KEYSTROKE (Schedule 80) (Schedule 120) (SDR 21) (SDR 26) (SDR 32.5) (SDR 41) DISPLAY Type 80 Type 120 Type SD21 Type SD26 Type SD32 Type SD41 PLAStIC PLAStIC PLAStIC PLAStIC PLAStIC PLAStIC You can also directly enter a Pipe Type, e.g., Schedule 80, by entering a number corresponding to the pipe type. KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 0. MATL PLAStIC Type 80 PLAStIC Pipe Size Key When you have chosen a Pipe Material and Type and then enter Pipe Size, the pipe data will be displayed.
(cont'd) KEYSTROKE DISPLAY (Material) MATL SIZE StEEL (Weight per Foot) PIPE SIZE 10.2528 LB PER FEET 2593-4095 PipeSizeErrorStickers_4x2.eps 1/5/2012 9:22:59 AM (Filled Weight/Foot) FILL SIZE 13.11634 LB PER FEET (Internal Area) AREA SIZE 6.605199 SQ INCH Elbow Type The Elbow Type function lets you chose between long or short radius, and between factory and field cut 45º Butt Weld (B.W.) elbow types. The default value is for long radius, factory cut 45º B.W. elbow type.
(cont'd) Butt Weld – Short Use this option when utilizing 90° short radius or factory 45° short radius fittings, or any odd-angle short radius fitting cut in the field from a 90° B.W. elbow. Field Cut – Long Use this option when utilizing long radius B.W. elbows, or any odd-angle long radius fitting cut from a 90° B.W. elbow, including a 45° B.W. Field Cut – Short Use this option when utilizing short radius B.W. elbows, or any odd-angle short radius fitting cut from a 90° B.W. elbow, including a 45° B.W.
KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 0. 1. Enter Offset: 24I OFST 24 INCH 2. Enter bend angle: 4 5 A /_Ø 45.00° 3. Find the pipe length: TRAV 33-15/16 INCH Simple Offset – Unknown Bend Angle Find the center-to-center travel and unknown bend angle for a pipe offset with a 16” Offset and 27” Run. Tra v 16˝ Offset el Unknown Bend Angle 27˝ Run KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 0. 1. Enter Offset: 16I 2. Enter Run: 27I OFST 16 INCH RUN 27 INCH 3. Find the pipe length: TRAV 31-3/8 INCH 4.
Simple Offset – Cut Length Find the cut length (end-to-end) for a pipe offset with a 10” Offset and a 12” Run. The bend angle is unknown. This example assumes 6” Steel, factory made long radius butt weld elbows are used. The following example shows an optional override of the Welder’s Gap when working with Stainless Steel. Note: All Take-Out calculations are based on Carbon Steel O.D. See the Cut Length – Known Take-Out Value example to solve Cut Lengths for known Take-Out values.
KEYSTROKE DISPLAY TO 3-1/4 INCH GAP 0 INCH FIT° 39.81° IARC 3-15/16 INCH CARC 6-1/4 INCH OARC 8-9/16 INCH The cut length for the pipe is 9 and 1/8 inches and bend angle is 39.81°. Included in the outputs are the arc lengths to be used to cut your butt weld elbow to the calculated bend angle. These are inner arc length of 3 and 15/16 inches, center arc length of 6 and 1/4 inches, and outer arc length of 8 and 9/16 inches.
KEYSTROKE DISPLAY ALL CLEArEd 1. Enter Offset: 24 OFST 24 INCH 2. Enter bend angle: 45A /_Ø 45.00º 3. Enter the Roll and calculate the pipe length: LNTH 34-7/16 INCH Continue pressing the Travel key to view all related values. Rolling Offset – Unknown Bend Angle Find the center-to-center travel for a rolling pipe offset with a 6 1/2” Roll, a 17” Offset, and an advance of 28”. The bend angle is unknown.
KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 2. Enter the advance: 2 8 I (Advance) RUN 28 INCH 3. Enter the Roll and calculate the pipe length and unknown bend angle: 6 12 LNTH 33-3/8 INCH FIT° 33.02° Continue pressing the Travel key to view all related values. Rolling Offset – Cut Length Find the end-to-end pipe length for a rolling pipe offset with a 13” Roll, a 24” Offset, and an advance of 32”. The bend angle is unknown.
(cont'd) KEYSTROKE 1. Enter Pipe Size: 6I P DISPLAY ALL CLEArEd STD SIZE 6 INCH 2. Change the default Welder’s Gap from 1/8” to 3/32”: 32 * GAP 0-3/32 INCH 3. Enter Offset: 24I 4. Enter the advance: 3 2 I (Advance) OFST 24 INCH RUN 32 INCH 5. Enter the Roll and calculate the pipe length and unknown bend angle: 13I (Roll) LNTH 42-1/16 INCH CUT 35-1/4 INCH TO 3-5/16 INCH GAP 0-3/32 INCH FIT° 40.
Concentric Pipe Bend Cutback Find the pipe Cutback when you are running pipes through a 45º bend with a 10" offset. 10” 45º CUTBACK KEYSTROKE 1. Enter the bend angle: 2. Enter the Offset: 3. Calculate the Cutback: DISPLAY 0. /_Ø 45.
Calculate Take-Out and Butt Weld Elbow Cut Marks The Take-Out function can be used to quickly solve a Take-Out and butt weld elbow cut marks for a known bend angle and Pipe Size. Find the arc lengths for an odd bend angle of 37° for 12” pipe. KEYSTROKE INSIDE ARC ARC CENTE R OUTSI DE A RC Note: All Take-Out calculations are based on Standard type steel pipes. O.D. See the Cut Length – Known Take-Out Value example to solve Cut Lengths for known Take-Out values. 37° ANGLE DISPLAY ALL CLEArEd 1.
Cut Length – Known Take-Out Value The Pipe Trades Pro can solve cut lengths for materials and fittings not currently built into the calculator by entering a known Take-Out value. Find the cut length (end-to-end) for a pipe offset with a 10” Offset and bend angle of 45°. This example assumes 4” Type 40 PVC, with a known Take-Out value of 2 and 3/16 inches. Note: Override the Welder’s Gap for this example. KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 0. 1. Select PVC: O (press until PLAStIC id displayed) 2.
Combination Rolling Offset Unlike a regular rolling offset, the entry and exit fittings for a combination rolling offset are on different planes and therefore have different fitting angles from each other. Horizontal to Vertical Find the pipe length, and entry and exit fitting angles for a combination rolling offset with a vertical pipe exit, given a Roll of 23”, Offset of 15”, and Advance of 29”. Use the box in Diagram 1 to review the entry and exit pipe perspectives.
a triangle is formed which will allow for an easy solution of the exit fitting angle in step 2. Unknown Exit Fitting Angle 6 5/1 ”1 39 EL 0’ - RAV T 0’ - 15” RUN Diagram 2 2. Next, use the Pipe Trades Pro’s built-in right-angle functions to solve the triangle in Diagram 2 and calculate the exit fitting angle. Use the pipe length from step 1 as your Travel. KEYSTROKE 15I A DISPLAY 39-15/16 INCH TRAV 39-15/16 INCH RUN 15 INCH /_Ø 67.
Horizontal to Horizontal In the next example, the same box dimensions are used except the exit fitting now creates a pipe exit horizontally instead of vertically. The entry fitting angle of 43.44° and pipe length of 39 and 15/16 inches remain the same since the dimensions in this example are the same (if they were different, steps 1 and 2 on the previous pages could be repeated to calculate them).
Calculating Drop If a pipe Run requires 1/8" drop per foot for drainage, how much total drop is required for a 25' Run? KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 0. 1. Enter the Slope (Drop): 1 2. Calculate the total drop (Offset): SLP 0-1/8 INCH OFST 0 FEET 3-1/8 INCH Find the slope of a pipe Run if it drops 6 inches over 50 feet. What is its Angle and Percent Grade? KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 0. 1. Enter the Run: 2. Enter the Offset: RUN 50 FEET 0 INCH OFST 6 INCH 3.
(cont'd) KEYSTROKE DISPLAY ALL CLEArEd 1. Enter the Velocity: FPS 5. (Velocity) 2. Enter the Area: (Area) AREA 1.8 SQ INCH 3. Calculate Flow Rate (default is Gallons per Minute): (Flow) GPM 28.05195 4. Convert to different units of flow rates: (Cubic Feet per Minute) (Cubic Feet per Second) (Liters per Second) (Cubic Meters per Second) (Gallons per Minute) CFM 3.75 CFS 0.0625 L/S 1.769803 M3/S 0.00177 GPM 28.
(cont'd) KEYSTROKE DISPLAY (Cubic Feet per Minute) 5 (Cubic Feet per Second) 2 (Liters per Second) CFM 0.668403 CFS 0.01114 L/S 0.315451 Velocity You can enter a known Velocity, calculate Velocity and convert between different units of Velocity. If you know the Flow and Area, you can calculate Velocity and then convert to other Velocity units. The default is feet per second (FPS). For this example, we know that the Flow is 5 gallons per minute, and the Area is 1.8 square inches.
(cont'd) KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 0. M/S 0. If you know the velocity, you can convert to other dimensional units. KEYSTROKE (Velocity) (feet per second) (feet per minute) (meters per second) DISPLAY ALL CLEArEd FPS 5. FPS 5. FPM 300. M/S 1.524 Pressure Loss If you know Flow/Velocity, Pipe Size and Length, you can calculate Pressure Loss. If no Run (Length) is entered, Pressure Loss per foot is calculated. For this example we will use the default Material, Steel.
(cont'd) KEYSTROKE DISPLAY inHG HEAD BAR KPA PSI PER FEET PER FEET PER FEET PER FEET PER FEET 0.000417 0.000472 0.000014 0.001411 0.000205 Using values above, add the Run (Length) to calculate the Pressure Loss over the length of the pipe. KEYSTROKE 50 Calculate Pressure Loss DISPLAY RUN 50 FEET 0 INCH PSI 0.010232 REY 6120.09 PSF 1.47346 inHG 0.020833 HEAD 0.023603 BAR 0.000705 KPA 0.07055 PSI 0.
Pressure/Force If you know the Force and Area, you can calculate Pressure and convert the solution to different units of Pressure. For this example the Force is 100 lbf and the Area is 2 square inches. KEYSTROKE 1. Enter the Force: 100 (Force) 2. Enter the Area: 2 (Area) 3. Calculate Pressure: DISPLAY ALL CLEArEd LBF 100. AREA 2. SQ INCH PSI 50. PSF 7200. inHG 101.801 HEAD 115.3329 BAR 3.447379 KPA 344.7379 PSI 50.
Pipe Capacity How many gallons of water will a 20' long 6" pipe hold? KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 0. 1. Enter the Pipe Size: 6 2. Find the Area: 3. Multiply by the Pipe length: STD SIZE 6 INCH AREA 28.89026 SQ INCH 4.012536 CU FEET 4. Find the Pipe capacity: 8 GAL 30.01586 Weight of Filled Pipe Find the weight of a 10 foot length of 6 inch Type 5 stainless steel pipe filled with water: KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 0. 1. Choose the Pipe Material: MATL S.StEEL 2.
(cont'd) Find the weight of the same length of pipe filled with ethanol (one gallon of ethanol weighs 6.59 lbs.) Do not clear previous keystrokes. KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 1. Enter the weight of one gallon of ethanol: 6 LB/G 6.59 2. Find weight of one foot of ethanol-filled pipe: (7 times) FILL SIZE 18.77419 LB PER FEET 3. Find the weight of the filled 10' length of pipe: 187.7419 LB ALL CLEArEd (Restores default weight conversion to the weight of water—62.42796 lbs per cubic foot.
Circle Area and Circumference Find the area and circumference of a circle with a diameter of 25 Inches: KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 0. DIA 25 INCH AREA 490.8739 SQ INCH CIRC 78-9/16 INCH Basic D:M:S and Trigonometry Examples Converting Degrees:Minutes:Seconds Convert 23° 42’ 39” to decimal degrees: KEYSTROKE DISPLAY 0. 2 3 4 2 3 9 DMS 23.42.39 (dms deg) 23.71° Convert 44.29° to degrees:minutes:seconds format: KEYSTROKE 4429 (dms DISPLAY deg) 0. DMS 44.17.
(cont'd) Given side A and angle a, find: Side C Aa (e.g.
appendix A – Pipe Material, Pipe Type And Data Tables After selecting a Pipe material, you can select Pipe Types for that material and get data for each type, including Outside Diameter, Internal Diameter, Wall Thickness, Pipe Weight per Foot, Filled Weight per Foot, and Internal Area. Internal Diameter External Diameter T T= Wall Thickness = Internal Area PIPE MATERIALS Plastic, Copper, Steel, Stainless Steel, Brass, Aluminum and Cast Iron. The default is Steel.
appendix B – Default Settings After a Clear All ( following settings: ), your calculator will return to the Stored Values Material Pipe Type Elbow Type Weight to Volume Welder's Gap Default Value Steel Standard Long Radius Butt Weld 62.
appendix C – Preference Settings The Pipe Trades Pro has Preference Settings that allow you to customize or set desired dimensional formats and calculations. If you replace your batteries or perform a Full Reset* (press , hold down , and press ), your calculator will return to the following settings (in addition to those listed on the previous page): *Depressing the Reset button located above the will also perform a Full Reset. Asterisks below indicate default values.
(cont'd) 3) Volume Display Format – *Standard (if units entered are the same — e.g., Feet x Feet x Feet — the answer will remain in this format (cu. ft), but if units entered are different — e.g., Feet x Feet x Inches — vol. answer will always be displayed in Cubic Feet) – Cubic Feet (vol. answers always displayed in Cubic Feet, regardless of unit entry — e.g., Inches x Inches x Inches = Cubic Feet) – Cubic Meters (vol. answers always displayed in Cubic Meters, regardless of unit entry — e.g.
appendix D – Constants For material surface roughness, we use the following: Material Roughness Factor e (x 10 -6 ft) PVC Copper Steel (low carbon) Stainless Steel (austenitic) Brass Aluminum Cast Iron 15.6 4.9 221 49.2 4.9 4.9 850 For water properties: Viscosity = 0.
appendix F – Accuracy/Errors, Auto Shut-Off, Batteries, Reset Accuracy/Errors Accuracy/Display Capacity — Your calculator has a twelvedigit display made up of eight digits (normal display) and four fractional digits. You may enter or calculate values up to 19,999,999.99. Each calculation is carried out internally to twelve digits. Errors — When an incorrect entry is made, or the answer is beyond the range of the calculator, it will display the word “ERROR.
Batteries The Pipe Trades Pro uses two LR-44 batteries. Replacing Batteries Should your calculator display become very dim or erratic, replace the batteries. Note: Please use caution when disposing of your old batteries, as they contain hazardous chemicals. Replacement batteries are available at most discount or electronics stores. You may also call Calculated Industries at 1-775-885-4900.
appendix G – Formulas Area Formulas 60 — Pipe Trades Pro™
Surface Area/Volume Formulas User’s Guide — 61
Warranty, Repair and Return Information Return Guidelines 1. Please read the Warranty in this User’s Guide to determine if your Calculated Industries product remains under warranty before calling or returning any device for evaluation or repairs. 2. If your product won’t turn on, check the batteries as outlined in the User’s Guide. 3. If you need more assistance, please go to the website listed below. 4.
Warranty Warranty Repair Service – U.S.A. Calculated Industries (“CI”) warrants this product against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of original consumer purchase in the U.S. If a defect exists during the warranty period, CI at its option will either repair (using new or remanufactured parts) or replace (with a new or remanufactured calculator) the product at no charge.
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AS A RESULT, THIS PRODUCT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, KEYSTROKE PROCEDURES, MATHEMATICAL ACCURACY AND PREPROGRAMMED MATERIAL, IS SOLD “AS IS,” AND YOU THE PURCHASER ASSUME THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO ITS QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE. IN NO EVENT WILL CI BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT OR ITS DOCUMENTATION.
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