Operation Manual © 2018 ZOOM CORPORATION Copying or reprinting this manual in part or in whole without permission is prohibited.
Contents Contents ...........................................................................................................02 Usage and Safety Precautions........................................................................04 Introduction ......................................................................................................05 Names of parts.................................................................................................06 Connecting mics/other devices to Inputs 1–8......
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Timecode Timecode overview .......................................................................................124 Setting timecode functions ...........................................................................126 Setting automatic timecode recording delay (Auto Rec Delay Time) ........133 Setting timecode initialization used at startup (Start Timecode) ...............134 Slate mic/slate tone Slate mic and slate tone overview .......................................
Usage and Safety Precautions Safety Precautions In this operation manual, symbols are used to highlight warnings and cautions that you must read to prevent accidents. The meanings of these symbols are as follows. Something that could cause serious injury or death. Usage and Safety Precautions Something that could cause injury or damage to the equipment. Other symbols used An action that is mandatory. An action that is prohibited.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Introduction Thank you very much for purchasing a ZOOM Recorder. The has the following features: Multitrack Field • 8 analog input channels with super high-quality preamps The 8 lockable XLR/TRS combo jacks provide high-quality analog inputs with EIN of −127 dBu or less, +75 dB maximum input gain and support for +4 dB input.
Names of parts Front Select encoder Display Slate switch Track indicator Track key Track knob LED level meter Names of parts Slate mic MENU key Headphone Search Stop volume backward key key Search forward key Play/pause key Back DC IN connector Timecode IN/OUT connectors 06 LED level meter PFL key Battery cover MIC IN connector Record key POWER switch Green −48 −30 −18 Orange Red −12 −6 0 (dBFS)
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Left side EXT DC IN connector USB port Right side SD card slots Lock release button SUB OUT 1/2 jack Headphone jack MAIN OUT 1/2 jacks Names of parts Inputs 1–4 Inputs 5–8 EXT DC IN 4: + 1: − 3: NC Inputs 1–8 2 2: NC DC 9–18V HIROSE 4-pin MAIN OUT 1 TIP: HOT 1: GND RING: COLD 2: HOT 3 XLR SLEEVE: GND 3: COLD 1 2 1: GND 3 2: HOT 3: COLD TRS TA3 07
Connecting mics/other devices to Inputs 1–8 The can record a total of 10 tracks simultaneously: 8 individual tracks with signals coming from Inputs 1–8 and a stereo mix of these inputs on left and right tracks. You can connect mics and the outputs of line-level devices such as keyboards, mixers, or instruments with active electronics to Inputs 1–8 and record them to tracks 1–8. Alternatively, Inputs 1 and 2 can instead receive input from a ZOOM mic capsule connected to the MIC IN connector.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Connecting mic capsules A ZOOM mic capsule can be connected to the MIC IN connector on the back of the . 2. While pressing the side buttons on the mic capsule or extension cable, connect it to the main unit, inserting it completely. NOTE • The mic capsule input is assigned to tracks 1/2. • When a mic capsule is connected, Inputs 1/2 cannot be used. 1. Remove the protective caps from the capsule or extension cable. and the mic 3.
Connecting mics/other devices to Inputs 1–8 (continued) Connection examples The allows you to record in a variety of situations, such as the following.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder LCD display Home Screen ■ Mixer Power type and remaining power Status icon Recording/playback timecode Stopped Paused Recording Playing Frame rate INT: internal timecode enabled EXT: external input timecode enabled DC: AC adapter EXT: external DC power supply AA: batteries Counter (playback/elapsed recording time) Full Empty LCD display Track number Red: input enabled Green: playback track enabled Grey: input disabled Stereo-linked inputs L/R tracks Limiter indic
LCD display (continued) ■ Level meters Status icon Recording/playback Frame rate timecode Counter Power type and remaining power Clip indicators LCD display Limiter indicators Tracks 1–8 L/R tracks Level meters MAIN OUT 1/2, SUB OUT 1/2 tracks Recording/playback take name Playback card USB1-4 Recording/playback file format and sampling rate (by card) When recording: remaining recordable time When playing: remaining playback time (by card) NOTE Turn to switch the mixer display (Tracks 1–8, MAIN
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Character input screen Number of characters input/ Maximum number of characters Text box Keyboard : MEN U : Press abc Press #+= LCD display Instructions Press ABC ■ Editing operations Move cursor in box: and Character selection: Turn the to move horizontally and turn it while pressing to move verti- cally Automatic input keys NOTE • The following characters can be used in project names: (space) ! # $ ' ( ) + , - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ; = @ A B C D E F G H I J
LCD display (continued) ■ Automatic input keys (Date): Automatically inputs the date. Example: 180210 (Time): Automatically inputs the time. Example: 130950 (Project): Automatically inputs “Project***” in the field. (Scene): Automatically inputs the scene name.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Using AA batteries 1. 2. Preparations Supplying power Install the batteries. Turn the power off and then loosen the screw in the ＋ battery cover to open it. − ＋ − − ＋ − − ＋ − ＋ − ＋ Supplying power 3. ＋ − ＋ Close the battery cover and tighten the screw. NOTE • Be careful because the battery case could become loose unexpectedly if the cover screw is not tightened firmly. • Use only one type of batteries (alkaline, NiMH or lithium) at a time.
Preparations Supplying power (continued) Using an AC adapter Using an external DC power supply 1. 1. Connect the dedicated AC adapter to the DC IN connector. Connect the external DC power supply equipment to the EXT DC IN connector. Connect a 9–18V direct-current power supply. Supplying power 2. Plug the dedicated AC adapter into an outlet. 2. If there is an adapter, plug the adapter into an outlet. NOTE • When connecting an external DC power supply, be sure to make the power supply settings.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder 1. Turn the power off and then open the SD card slot cover. 2. Preparations Loading an SD card Insert the SD card into the SD CARD 1 or 2 slot. NOTE • Always turn the power off before inserting or removing an SD card. Inserting or removing a card while the power is on could Loading an SD card To eject an SD card: Push the card further into the slot until it clicks and then pull it out. result in data loss.
Preparations Turning the power on and off Turning the power on 1. Press and hold The Turning the power off briefly. LED will light. 1. Press and hold briefly. NOTE Keep pressing it until the ZOOM logo appears on the LCD. Turning the power on and off NOTE • The first time you turn the power on after purchase, you must set the date/time (→ P. 19). You can also change this setting later. • If “No Card!” appears on the display, confirm that an SD card is inserted properly.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Preparations Setting the date and time (Date/Time (RTC)) The date and time set on the are used when recording files, for example. You can also set the date format (order of year, month and day). ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. Press 2. Use Setting the date and time .................................................P.19 Setting the date format .....................................................P.20 . to select SYSTEM, 4. .
Preparations Setting the date and time (Date/Time (RTC)) (continued) 6. Setting the date format Use and press to select Enter, . 4. Use to select Date Format, and press Setting the date and time (Date/Time (RTC)) 20 . This completes setting the date and time. 5. Use to select the format, and press Setting value .
The power will automatically turn off if the is unused for 10 hours. If you want the power to stay on continuously until powered off, disable the Automatic Power Saving function. Press 2. Use Use and press to select SYSTEM, . and press 3. 4. . Use to select Auto Off and press . Power to select Off, . Disabling the Automatic Power Saving function (Auto Power Off) 1.
Preparations Setting the power supply used (Power Source) Set the external DC power supply shutdown voltage, nominal voltage and type of batteries so that the remaining power supply charge can be shown accurately. On this menu page, you can also check the voltage of each power supply and the remaining battery capacity. Setting the power supply used (Power Source) 1. Press 2. Use and press Setting the external DC power supply (EXT DC) shutdown voltage . to select SYSTEM, .
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Setting the AA battery type (Int AA) 4. 4. Use to select Nominal Voltage, and press Use voltage, and press Type, and press . 5. to select the . HINT • The nominal voltage is the voltage of the external DC power sup- to select Battery Use and press . to select the type, . NOTE • When multiple power supplies are connected, they will be used ply under normal conditions. This value should be indicated on in the following order of precedence.
Recording process Recording Recording with the follows the process shown below. The data created for each recording occurrence is called a "take". Recording process Connect Turn power on (→ P.18) Prepare before recording • Connect mics, instruments, audiovisual equipment and other devices to Inputs 1–8. (→ P.8) • Connect a mic capsule to the MIC IN connector. (→ P.9) 1. Set the SD card and file format 2. Select the recording tracks for recording. (→ P.25) (→ P.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Enabling recording on SD cards and setting file formats Recording The recording file format can be set independently for SD CARD slots 1 and 2. 1. 2. 4. Use type, and press Setting value None Press Use and press . Track1-8 (Poly WAV) to select REC, . Track1-8 (Mono/Stereo WAV) Track1-8 + L/R (Poly WAV) Track1-8 + L/R (Mono/Stereo WAV) L/R (Stereo WAV) L/R (Stereo MP3) 3. Use to select to select the file .
Enabling recording on SD cards and setting file formats (continued) Recording Enabling recording on SD cards and setting file formats 26 NOTE • When recording with a Mono/Stereo WAV setting, the audio files are saved in a take folder that is created. (→ P.38) • When recording to 2 SD cards simultaneously, files will be saved in take folders with the same name on both cards. Folders will be created automatically if they do not already exist.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Selecting inputs and adjusting levels Selecting inputs Linking inputs as a stereo pair 1. 1. Make the track indicator light by pressing the track While pressing track key 1, press track key 2. Tracks 1 and 2 will be linked as a stereo track (stereo link). Repeat the same procedure to disable the stereo link. Track indicator Track number background color Explanation Lit red Red The input is enabled. Unlit Gray The input is disabled.
Selecting inputs and adjusting levels (continued) Recording Adjusting input levels 1. HINT • This can be set in a range from +10 to +75 dB when the input Use press to select a trim, and source is set to "Mic", from –10 to +55 dB when set to "Line", and from –35 to +30 dB when set to USB. . • If the sound distorts even when you lower the input level, try changing mic positions and adjusting the output levels of con- Selecting inputs and adjusting levels nected devices. • Using the limiter (→ P.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Recording Press to pause. Recording 3. NOTE • When pausing, pausing will occur at a whole second increment. • When recording is paused, a mark is added at that point. Press to resume recording. • A maximum of 99 marks can be added to a take. Press HINT . This starts recording. HINT If the timecode function is enabled, recording will start from frame 00 (00 or 02 when using drop frame) and files will always end exactly on a second.
Setting the sampling rate (Sample Rate) Recording You can set the sampling rate used to record files. 1. Setting the sampling rate (Sample Rate) 2. Setting value Press Use . 3. Use These are standard sampling rates. 47.952kHz Select this when recording video at 23.976 frames per second if you want to edit at 24 frames per second later. 48.048kHz Select this when recording video at 24 frames per second if you want to edit at NTSC 29.97 or 23.98 HD later. 47.952kHz (F), 48.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Setting WAV file bit depth (WAV Bit Depth) Recording You can set the bit depth of WAV files. 1. Use to select the bit depth, and press Use and press 3. 4. . Use . to select REC, . HINT This can be set to 16-bit or 24-bit. to select WAV Depth, and press . Bit Setting WAV file bit depth (WAV Bit Depth) 2.
Setting MP3 file bit rate (MP3 Bit Rate) Recording You can set the bit rate of recorded MP3 files. 1. Setting MP3 file bit rate (MP3 Bit Rate) 32 2. Press 4. . Use to select the bit rate, and press Use . to select REC, . and press HINT This can be set to 128 kbps, 192 kbps or 320 kbps. 3. Use to select MP3 Rate, and press .
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Simultaneously recording tracks at different levels (Dual Channel Rec) Press 2. Use 4. . and press and press . . Use and press Use to select the track, to select REC, 5. 3. Use to select On, . to select Dual Channel Rec, and press . When dual channel recording is on, the name of the corresponding second track (5–8) changes. Simultaneously recording tracks at different levels (Dual Channel Rec) 1.
Simultaneously recording tracks at different levels (Dual Channel Rec) (continued) Recording 6. Open the mixer on the Home Screen. 7. Adjust its dual channel recording track input level. Simultaneously recording tracks at different levels (Dual Channel Rec) For example, when track 1 is selected, adjust the input level of track 5.(→P.28) HINT Dual channel recording increases the amount of space used on SD cards.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Capturing audio before recording starts (Pre Rec) 1. Use and press . to select REC, WAV . MP3 3. Use and press 4. Use and press to select Pre . Rec, Sampling rate Maximum pre-recording time 44.1kHz 6 seconds 47.952kHz 6 seconds 47.952kHz(F) 6 seconds 48kHz 6 seconds 48.048kHz 6 seconds 48.048kHz(F) 6 seconds 88.2kHz 3 seconds 96kHz 3 seconds 192kHz 1 second 44.
Maximum file size (File Max Size) Recording The maximum size of recording files can be set. If a recording file exceeds the maximum file size, recording will continue in a new take with a number that is one higher. No gap will occur in the sound between the two takes when this happens. Maximum file size (File Max Size) 1. Press 2. Use 4. . to select Size, . and press to select REC, . and press 5. 3.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Showing total recording times for long recordings (Time Counter) 1. 4. . to select Time Counter, and press Use and press . Use to select Continuous, and press Use . to select REC, 5. 3. Use to select File Size, and press . Max . Setting value Explanation Continuous When recording, even if the file size set with "Size" is reached, the counter shown on the Home Screen will not be reset.
Folder and file structure Recording When recording with the , folders and files are created on SD cards as shown below. Folders and files are used to manage scenes and takes. Folder and file structure Folder and file structure The folder and file structure differs according to the recording file format. In addition, the names of folders and files depend on how scenes are named. Root NOTE • Enabling recording on SD cards and setting file formats (→ P.25) • Setting how scenes are named (mode) (→ P.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Audio file names Structure Scene001-T001 Scene name: Select none, the folder name, the date or a name input by the user (→ P.43). + to Scene number: Press advance the number by one. Take number: This number increases by 1 for each recording made with the same scene name and number. File names are given by the according to the file format—poly, mono or stereo. Track numbers and other data are added to file names.
Moving the previously recorded take to the FALSE TAKE folder Recording Moving the previously recorded take to the FALSE TAKE folder 40 If the just recorded take was a failure, you can use a shortcut to move the recording to the FALSE TAKE folder. 1. Open the Home Screen. 2. Press and hold . HINT • Moving the take recorded most recently to the FALSE TAKE folder will reduce the number of the take recorded next by 1.
Changing the note for the next take recorded (Note) You can input characters for a note to use as metadata in the file. Editing notes 1. Press Use 4. to select META Use to select Edit, and press . DATA (for Next Take), and press 3. Use and press . 5. to select Note, Edit the note. See "Character input screen" (→ P.13) for how to input characters. . NOTE This note is written to the metadata. Changing the note for the next take recorded (Note) 2. .
Recording take settings Changing the note for the next take recorded (Note) 42 Changing the note for the next take recorded (Note) (continued) Selecting notes from the history list 4. Use and press 5. Use to select History, . to select the item to use, and press . NOTE The history list will be erased if the Factory Reset function is used.
Setting how recorded scenes are named and numbered You can set how scenes are named (name mode), the base scene name and how scene numbers advance. Setting how scenes are named (mode) 1. Press Use 3. Use to select Scene Mode, and press to select META Name . DATA (for Next Take), and press . ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. Setting how scenes are named (mode). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P.43 Changing scene names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P.
Recording take settings Setting how recorded scenes are named and numbered (continued) Setting value None Setting how recorded scenes are named and numbered Current Folder Explanation The scene name and number are not used. When recording files are created, they are named only with the take number, such as "T001", "T002", "T003" and so on. + cannot be used to advance the scene number by 1. Example: T001.wav The name of the currently selected folder is used as the scene name.
Selecting a scene name from the history list Setting how scene numbers advance 3. 3. Use to select User Name, and press Scene to select Scene Use Increment Mode, and . 4. Use and press to select History, . 4. Use to select how scene numbers advance, and press Setting value 5. Use to select the item to use, and press Explanation Numeric + on the Home Screen to increase the Press scene number by one.
Recording take settings Setting the take name reset condition and format 46 Setting the take name reset condition and format You can set the take name reset condition and format used when recording. Setting the take name reset condition 1. Press 2. Use . 3. Use to select Take Mode, and press to select META Reset . DATA (for Next Take), and press . ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. 4. Setting the take name reset condition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P.
Setting the take name format 3. Use to select Take Name Format, 4. Use . to select the format, and press Setting value .
Recording take settings Changing the track name of the next take recorded (Track Name) 48 Changing the track name of the next take recorded (Track Name) The track name set with the following procedure will be given to the next recorded track. 1. 2. Press 4. . Use and press Use to select the track, . to select META DATA (for Next Take), ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. . and press Editing the track name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P.
Editing the track name Selecting a track name from the history list 5. 5. Use and press . Edit the track name. See "Character input screen" (→ P.13) for how to input characters. NOTE The track name is written to the
Recording take settings Changing the number of the next take recorded 50 Changing the number of the next take recorded The number given to the next recorded take can be changed when the Home Screen is open. 1. 2. Press and hold NOTE This function cannot be used during recording and playback or . when the scene naming method (Scene Name Mode) is set to Date. You can change how scenes are named with the following menu Use to increase or item.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Playing recordings • The longer you press and hold / , the faster the backward/ forward search speed. Playback HINT • During playback, press track keys to switch between playing back (lit green) and muted (unlit). • An "Invalid Take!" message will appear if the selected take is not 1. Press • A "No Take!" message will appear if no take exists. .
Mixing takes Playback You can change the volume and panning of each track during playback. 1. Parameter Open the mixer on the Home Screen. (→ P.11) Setting range Explanation Fader Mute, −48.0 – +24.0 dB Adjusts the level of the input signal. Panning L100 – Center – R100 Adjusts the left-right stereo position of the sound. Mixing takes HINT • The pan cannot be adjusted when Track Knob Option is set to 2. Fader.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Monitoring the playback signals of specific tracks during playback Playback You can monitor the playback signals of specific tracks using SOLO mode. 1. Open the Home Screen. NOTE SOLO mode can only be used with tracks that can be played back (indicators lit green). 2. Press to start playback. 3. Press on the tracks that you want to monitor.
Changing the playback mode (Play Mode) Playback You can change the playback mode. 1. Changing the playback mode (Play Mode) 2. Setting value Press Use and press 3. Use and press 4. Use . to select PLAY, 54 Play All (all playback) Takes will be played back continuously from the selected one until the last take. Repeat All (all repeat playback) Mode, . to select the play mode, and press Only the selected take will be played. Repeat One The selected take will be played repeatedly.
Take and folder operations (FINDER) The FINDER allows you to select and view the contents of SD cards, takes and folders, and to create project/scene folders. It also allows you to, for example, set and delete recording/playback folders and view their information. 1. ■ SD card selected Press Free space . Take and folder operations F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Size Recordable time Use to select FINDER, . and press ■ Folder selected Date 3.
Take and folder operations Take and folder operations (FINDER) (continued) Creating folders NOTE • When the cursor is on a take, you can press selected take. You can also use , and to play the . • A check mark appears on the playback take and recording/playback folder. Folders can be created inside the currently selected SD card/folder. 4. Use to select New Take and folder operations (FINDER) Folder, and press . ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. Creating folders ..................
Selecting the take recording/playback folder Checking take marks and using them for playback Use this procedure to select the folder that contains the take to be played or the folder to use for recording takes. You can view a list of the marks in a recorded take. 4. Press and hold 4. Press and hold to select Mark use to select Select, and press and press , List, . . NOTE • The first take inside the selected SD card or folder will be set as the playback take. 5.
Take and folder operations Take and folder operations (FINDER) (continued) Changing folder and take names Copying takes to other cards and folders 4. 4. Press and hold use to select Rename, Take and folder operations (FINDER) and press 5. , 5. NOTE • The edited name of the folder/take is written to the • You cannot put a space or an @ mark at the beginning of the name. Use , to select Copy, . and press See "Character input screen" (→ P.13) for how to input characters.
7. Deleting folders and takes Use to select the copy destination, and 4. use . press and hold Press and hold to select Delete, 8. Use and press 5. Use to select the folder/take to delete, and to select Yes, press . Press . to cancel deletion. Take and folder operations (FINDER) . and press NOTE See "Take and folder operations" for how to select a folder. (→ P.
Take and folder operations Take and folder operations (FINDER) (continued) 7. Emptying the TRASH/FALSE TAKE folder Use and press to select Yes, . 4. or FALSE to select TRASH TAKE. Take and folder operations (FINDER) NOTE • Deleted folders and takes are not immediately erased from the TRASH folder SD card. They are moved to the TRASH folder. • Deleting the folders and takes in the TRASH folder will completely erase their data. FALSE TAKE folder 5. 60 Use Press and hold .
6. Use to select Empty, . and press Use to select Yes, and press . NOTE • Emptying the TRASH folder will completely erase the data in it. Take and folder operations (FINDER) 7. Take and folder operations F8n Multi Track Field Recorder • Emptying the FALSE TAKE folder will not immediately erase the data in it from the SD card. Instead, this data will be moved to the TRASH folder.
Take and folder operations Overview of take information (metadata) stored in files 62 Overview of take information (metadata) stored in files The writes a variety of information (metadata) to files during recording. When these files are read by an application that supports metadata, you will be able to check and use the saved information. HINT • Metadata is data that contains information related to other data. The saves scene names and take numbers, for example, as metadata in audio files.
1. 2. ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. Press Checking and editing notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P.64 . Selecting notes from the history list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P.64 Checking and editing scene names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P.65 Use to select FINDER, Selecting a scene name from the history list . . . . . . . . . . P.65 Checking and editing take names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P.66 Circling takes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Take and folder operations Checking and editing take metadata Checking and editing notes Selecting notes from the history list 5. 5. Use to select Note, . and press Checking and editing take metadata 6. Use to select Edit, and press 7. See "Character input screen" (→ P.13) for how to input characters. NOTE The content of this note is written to the metadata. 64 and press 6. . Edit the note. Use Use and press 7. Use to select Note, . to select History, .
Checking and editing scene names Selecting a scene name from the history list 5. 5. Use and press Use and press 7. . to select Edit, and press 6. . Edit the scene name. See "Character input screen" (→ P.13) for how to input characters. NOTE The scene name is written to the metadata. Use Use and press 7. Use to select Scene, . to select History, . Checking and editing take metadata 6.
Take and folder operations Checking and editing take metadata (continued) Checking and editing take names 5. Use and press Checking and editing take metadata 6. to select Take, . Change the take number. ■ Editing operations Move cursor or change value: Turn Select parameter to change: Press HINT This can be set from 1 to 999. NOTE The take number is written to the metadata. 66 7. When done changing, use to select Enter, and press .
Circling takes Editing folder (tape) names Use this function to add an @ mark to the beginning of the name of the best take to make it stand out. This is called a "circled take". 5. 5. Use (Tape) Name, and press to select Circle, Use and press . . 6. 6. to select Folder Edit the folder (tape) name. See "Character input screen" (→ P.13) for how to input characters. to select Circled, . NOTE • The folder (tape) name is written to the metadata.
Take and folder operations Checking and editing take metadata (continued) Editing project names Checking and editing track names 5. 5. Use to select Project Name, and press Checking and editing take metadata 6. See "Character input screen" (→ P.13) for how to input characters. NOTE • The project name is written to the metadata.
8. Edit the track name. See "Character input screen" (→ P.13) for how to input characters. Selecting a track name from the history list 5. Use to select Track Name, and press . 6. Use and press 7. Use and press to select the track, . Checking and editing take metadata NOTE The track name is written to the
Take and folder operations Checking and editing take metadata 70 Checking and editing take metadata (continued) 8. Use to select the item to use, and press . NOTE The history list will be erased if the Factory Reset function is used.
Writing sound reports (Create Sound Report) A sound report includes information about recording times and takes. Reports can be written as CSV format files (F8n_[folder name].CSV). You can edit the comments written in sound reports. 1. 4. . Use to select Create Sound Report, Use to select FINDER, and press . . and press ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. Writing a sound report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 72 3. Editing comments . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Take and folder operations Writing sound reports (Create Sound Report) (continued) Writing a sound report Editing comments 5. 5. Use to select Create, . and press Writing sound reports (Create Sound Report) 6. Use and press to select Yes, and press Use 6. and press . This writes the sound report inside the selected SD card or folder. Use 7. NOTE • Only information about takes in the folder or SD card is written Use and press to select Info Edit, . to select Comments, .
Selecting comments from the history list 5. Use and press Use and press 7. Use and press Edit, . to select Comments, . to select History, . 8. Use to select the item to use, and press . HINT The history list will be erased if the Factory Reset function is used. Writing sound reports (Create Sound Report) 6.
Track R Tr L/R Fader Mixer Pan Tr1-8 Fader Fader Output Limiter Slate Mic/Tone Output Delay Output On/Off, Level SUB OUT 1/2 jack Routing Level HEADPHONE jack Alert Tone Prefader Slate Mic/Tone MS Stereo Phase Invert Input Limiter HPF Trim : Track L Output Input and output signal flow : MAIN OUT 1/2 jacks Postfader Track 8 Input 8 R Track 7 Input 7 Dual Channel Rec : : L : : : Input Delay Track 2 Input 2 Recording Track 1 Input 1 Input settings 74 Input and output signal f
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder You can adjust the volume of each input signal when monitoring. 1. Open the mixer on the Home Screen. (→ P.11) HINT • The fader setting range is muted, and –48.0 to +24.0 dB. • You can turn to move the cursor, and also adjust the settings of the MAIN OUT 1/2 and SUB OUT 1/2 signals. (→ P.116) levels of the slate mic and slate tone. • These volume settings only affect the monitoring signals. They Use to adjust the faders. have no effect on recorded data.
Input settings Setting the track knob function (Track Knob Option) The Home Screen layout and track knob functions can be changed. Setting the track knob function This track knob function is restricted to changing input levels. Setting the track knob function (Track Knob Option) 1. Press 2. Use and press 3. Use . to select SYSTEM, 4. to select Track Option, and press Use press . Knob 5. Adjusting trim settings with track knobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . P.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Move cursor, change setting value: Turn 6. Select parameter to change: Press Use and press to select Mixer, . . and press 7. Use of the track you want to adjust to change its setting value. HINT The position of the knob on the display always shows the current setting. NOTE After changing the parameter be adjusted, for example, if the posi- 5. tions of Open the mixer on the Home Screen.
Input settings Adjusting the L/R track volume 1. Open the Home Screen. 4. When finished adjusting, press + . NOTE This is only enabled when Track Knob Option is not set to Fader. When set to Fader, you can adjust by using Adjusting the L/R track volume 2. Press + . NOTE Shortcuts are disabled during playback. 3. Use to adjust the volume. NOTE • Volume settings affect the results of recording.
You can monitor the input signals of specified tracks. Even tracks that have not been set to record can be input to the PFL screen and their input sounds monitored. This is convenient when using tracks as return inputs. You can also make various settings for these tracks. Parameter 1. Press on the tracks that you want to monitor. PFL mode Track name Explanation This sets the phase. Side Mic Level This sets the side mic level of a mid-side mic capsule. Input Delay This sets the input delay.
Input settings Setting the input source (Input Source) Follow these procedures to set the input source of each track. HINT Setting the input source (Input Source) 1. Press 2. Use press Select ALL to set all the tracks at the same time. . to select INPUT, and 5. . Use to select the input source, and press Setting value 3. Use to select Input Source, and press 4. Use press . to select a track, and . .
On the PFL screen, you can set the monitored sound to be either prefader listening (PFL) or postfader solo (SOLO). 1. 4. . Use to select the track, and press Use and press . to select INPUT, . HINT Select ALL to set all the tracks at the same time. 3. Use and press to select PFL Mode, 5. Use to select the mode, and press . Setting value . Explanation PFL Monitor the prefader sound. SOLO Monitor the postfader sound. Setting the monitoring volume on the PFL screen (PFL Mode) 2.
Input settings Cutting low-frequency noise (HPF) The high pass filter can cut low frequencies to reduce the sound of wind, vocal pops and other noise. 1. Cutting low-frequency noise (HPF) 2. Press 4. . Use and press Use and press to select the input, . to select INPUT, . HINT Select ALL to set all inputs at the same time. 3. Use and press to select HPF, . 5. Use to set the cutoff frequency, and press . NOTE The HPF also affects dual channel recording data.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder The limiter can prevent distortion by controlling input signals that have excessively high levels. Level Attack Release Original time time signal 1. Press 2. Use Time When the limiter is ON, if the input signal level exceeds the set threshold value, the signal level will be suppressed to prevent the sound from distorting. The attack time is how long after the signal exceeds the threshold before the limiter starts operating.
Input settings Input limiter (continued) Using the limiter ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. Using the limiter ................................................................P.84 Setting the type .................................................................P.85 Setting the threshold .........................................................P.86 Setting the attack time.......................................................P.86 Setting the release time ......................................
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Input settings NOTE • When set to On (Advanced), the Sample Rate cannot be set to 192 kHz. Moreover, when the Sample Rate is set to 192 kHz, the On (Advanced) setting cannot be selected. Setting the type 5. to select Type, Use and press Use to select the type, and press Setting value Input limiter 6. . . Explanation Hard Knee Only peaks that exceed the threshold are attenuated. There is no effect below the threshold.
Input settings Input limiter (continued) Setting the threshold Setting the attack time This sets the level at which the limiter begins operating. This sets the amount of time until limiting starts after the input signal exceeds the threshold. 5. Use and press Input limiter 6. Use to select Threshold, . Use . 6. Use and press HINT This can be set from −16 to −2 dBFS. NOTE This setting can be made when On/Off is set to On (Normal).
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder This sets the amount of time until limiting stops after the input signal goes below the threshold. 5. Use to select Release Use and press . Input limiter Time, and press 6. NOTE This setting can be made when On/Off is set to On (Normal). Input settings Setting the release time to adjust the time, . HINT • Limiter operation is linked for tracks that have stereo link or MS stereo link enabled.
Input settings Input limiter (continued) Setting the target level When the limiter On/Off setting is set to On (Advanced), use this to set the target output level for the signal. 5. Use to select Target Input limiter Level, and press 6. Use . to adjust the setting, and press . HINT • This can be set from −16 to 0 dBFS. • After a signal passes through the limiter, it will not exceed the set target level value. NOTE This setting becomes available when On/Off is set to On (Advanced).
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Input settings Inverting the input phase (Phase Invert) The phase of the input signal can be inverted. This is useful when sounds cancel each other out due to mic positioning. Press 2. Use 4. . Use and press and press to select the input, . to select INPUT, . HINT Select ALL to set all inputs at the same time. 3. Use to select Phase Invert, and press . 5. Use and press to select On, Inverting the input phase (Phase Invert) 1. .
Input settings Changing the phantom power settings (Phantom) The can provide phantom power. The voltage can be set to +24V or +48V and it can be turned on/off for each input separately. HINT Phantom power is a function that supplies power to devices that require an external power supply, including some condenser mics. 1. Press 2. Use . The standard power is +48V, but some devices can operate with Changing the phantom power settings (Phantom) lower voltages.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Setting the voltage 4. 4. Use and press to select On/Off, to select Voltage Use (For All Inputs), and . Use and press to select the input, . HINT Select ALL to set all inputs at the same time. 6. 5. Use . to select the voltage, and press . HINT When using mics and other equipment that can operate with voltages less than +48V, selecting +24V can reduce power consumption Use and press to select On, by the .
Input settings Changing the phantom power settings (Phantom) (continued) Disabling phantom power during playback 4. to select Power Use Saving (For All Inputs), Changing the phantom power settings (Phantom) and press 5. Use . to select On (Phantom off during play back), and press . Setting value Explanation Off Phantom power is supplied even during playback. On (Phantom off during play back) Phantom power is not supplied during playback. This can reduce the power consumption.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Make this setting when a mic that is compatible with plug-in power is connected to the mic capsule’s MIC/LINE input jack. Press 2. Use and press 3. Use . plug-in power is connected. to select INPUT, . to select Plugin Power, and press 4. Use and press . Changing the plugin power setting (Plugin Power) 1. NOTE This setting can be changed only when a mic capsule that supports Input settings Changing the plugin power setting (Plugin Power) to select On, .
Input settings Delaying input signals (Input Delay) If there are differences in the timing of input signals, use this function to correct them when recording. 1. Delaying input signals (Input Delay) 2. Press 4. . Use and press Use and press to select the input, . to select INPUT, . HINT Select ALL to set all inputs at the same time. 3. Use to select Input Delay, and press . 5. Use to adjust the delay time, and press . HINT This can be set from 0 to 30.0 ms.
Signals from a mid-side stereo mic input connected to stereo-linked inputs can be converted to an ordinary stereo signal. See "Linking inputs as a stereo pair" (→ P.27) for how to use stereo linking. Mid-side stereo format overview 1. Press 2. Use and press 3. Use . to select INPUT, . to select Stereo Link Mode, and press .
Input settings Converting mid-side input to ordinary stereo (Stereo Link Mode) (continued) 4. Use to select the input pair, and press NOTE • When MS Stereo Link is selected, odd-numbered inputs are handled as mid signals and even-numbered inputs as side signals. • The MS Stereo Link setting is disabled if a ZOOM mic capsule . is connected that cannot have L/R signals routed individually to inputs 1/2.
The input levels of multiple tracks can be linked and adjusted at the same time. Press 2. Use 4. . Use to select a track to link, and press . to select INPUT, and press . Clear all settings Linked Not linked 3. HINT to select Trim Use and press Link, • When Track Knob Option is not set to Fader, you can use for the first track in a link group to adjust all the input levels within . that group at the same time. • Icons for group names are shown next to linked tracks.
Input settings Adjusting the side level of a mid-side mic capsule (Side Mic Level) 98 Adjusting the side level of a mid-side mic capsule (Side Mic Level) You can adjust the side mic level (stereo width) before recording when a mid-side mic capsule is connected. 1. 2. Press for track 1 or 2. NOTE • The more the side mic level is increased, the greater the stereo width. • When set to RAW, recording will occur without stereo encoding.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder 1. 2. Press 4. press . HINT Select ALL to set all the tracks at the same time. Use press Use to select a track, and press 5. . Use to select On, and . to select INPUT, and . NOTE • The following functions and settings cannot be used with this function. − The sampling rate cannot be set to 192 kHz. 3. − The Ambisonic Mode format cannot be set to any value other Use and press to select Auto .
Input settings Changing the automatic mixing setting (Auto Mix) 100 Changing the automatic mixing setting (Auto Mix) (continued) When Track Knob Option is set to Fader and Auto Mix is enabled, the Home Screen will appear as follows.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder By connecting mics that can output ambisonics A-format signals to Inputs 1–4, audio can be converted to ambisonics B-format and recorded. 1. Use Use to select INPUT, and . to select Ambisonic Mode, and press 4. Use to select the format, and press press 3. 5. . Use and press . . Setting the format of Ambisonic Mode 2. Press Input settings Setting the format of Ambisonic Mode to select Format, .
Input settings Setting the format of Ambisonic Mode (continued) FuMa Ambisonics A (Stereo Monitor) This converts the signals from Inputs 1-4 to the ambisonics FuMa B-format, and saves them as a 4-channel polyphonic file. This saves the signals from Inputs 1-4 as a 4-channel polyphonic file without converting them to an ambisonics B-format. The monitoring signal is converted to ambisonics B-format and then to an ordinary stereo signal.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder FuMa + Ambisonics A This converts the signals from Inputs 1-4 to the ambisonics FuMa B-format, and saves them as a 4-channel polyphonic file. This converts the signals from Inputs 1-4 to the ambisonics FuMa B-format, and records them to tracks 1-4. It also records the signals from Inputs 1-4 to tracks 5-8 without converting them to an ambisonics B-format. These can be recorded at different input levels.
Input settings Setting the format of Ambisonic Mode 104 Setting the format of Ambisonic Mode (continued) NOTE HINT • The sampling rate can only be set to 192 kHz when the format of Ambisonic Mode is Off. • Ambisonic files are saved as 4-channel polyphonic files, not as mono or stereo files. • A ZOOM mic capsule can only be used when the format of Ambisonic Mode is Off. • The following parameters cannot be set for tracks using Ambisonic Mode input.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Input settings When Ambisonic Mode is enabled, the Home Screen will appear as follows.
Input settings Setting the mic position used for ambisonic recording (Mic Position) By setting the mic orientation used during ambisonic recording as an parameter, proper positioning can be maintained when converting to ambisonic B format if the mic orientation is changed from upright to upside down or horizontal. 1. Setting the mic position used for ambisonic recording (Mic Position) 106 2. Press 5. . Use orientation, and press Use press Use . to select Ambisonic Mode, and press 4. Use .
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder HINT • Using the mic upright is recommended for ambisonic recording Input settings Upright in order to minimize reflections from the floor and the mic itself. • When it is difficult to use the mic in an upright orientation, you can place it upside down or pointing forward and change the Mic Front NOTE • If this setting and the mic position do not match, sound positioning will not be properly re-created during conversion to ambisonic B format.
Output settings Setting signals sent to headphones (Headphone Routing) You can set the type of signal sent to the headphone output to either prefader or postfader for each track. You can also save 10 setting combinations (Setting 1 – Setting 10). 1. Press 5. . Use and to select the setting you want Setting signals sent to headphones (Headphone Routing) 2. Use and press to select OUTPUT, . NOTE • You can also press + to open the Headphone Routing screen.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder 6. Use NOTE • You cannot set L/R , MAIN OUT 1/2 or SUB OUT 1/2 to prefader.
Output settings Setting signals sent to headphones (Headphone Routing) (continued) Using mono headphone output Monitoring mid-side stereo signals 6. Signals from a mid-side stereo mic can be converted to an ordinary stereo signal for monitoring. Use to select MONO . and press Mix, 6. Use to select MS, Setting signals sent to headphones (Headphone Routing) . and press 7. Press . 7. Press . NOTE • This is disabled for stereo-linked tracks that have Stereo Link Mode set to MS Stereo Link.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder The volume can be adjusted for alerts output to headphones when, for example, recording starts and stops. 1. 5. . Use to adjust the volume, and press Use and press . to select OUTPUT, . HINT • This can be set to Off or between −48 and −12 dBFS. • When set to Off, no alerts will be output. 3. Use and press 4. Use to select Headphone, .
Output settings Setting the headphone output Volume Curve The volume curve used when adjusting the headphone volume knob can be set. 1. Setting the headphone output Volume Curve 2. Press 5. . Use Use and press Use . to select OUTPUT, and . Setting value 3. to select the volume curve, and press press 4. to select Headphone, . to select Volume Curve, and press 112 Use . Explanation Linear The volume will change evenly from the minimum value to the maximum value.
Boosting the headphone output alleviates the interference of sound waves traveling through the air with the headphone monitoring signal, enabling more accurate monitoring of the sound being recorded. Press 2. Use 5. . Use to adjust the amount of boost, and press press to select OUTPUT, and . . HINT The amount of boost can be set from 0 to +24 dB. 3.
Output settings Disabling outputs (Output On/Off) By disabling outputs that you are not using, you can reduce power consumption and increase the length of operation time when using batteries. 1. Disabling outputs (Output On/Off) 2. Press 4. . to select the output, and press Use and press . to select OUTPUT, . HINT Select ALL to set all outputs at the same time. 3. Use to select Output On/Off, and press 114 Use . 5. Use and press to select Off, .
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Output settings Setting the standard output level (Output Level) The standard output level can be changed. 1. 4. . Use to set the output type, and press Use and press . to select OUTPUT, . HINT Select ALL to set all outputs at the same time. 3. Use to select Output Level, and press . 5. Use to set the standard output level, and press Setting value . Setting the standard output level (Output Level) 2.
Output settings Setting output levels The MAIN OUT 1/2 and SUB OUT 1/2 levels can be changed. 1. Open the mixer on the Home 3. Screen. (→ P.11) Setting output levels 2. Use to open the MAIN OUT 1/2 and SUB OUT 1/2 Use and press 4. Use to select a fader, . to adjust the output level, and press . settings screen. HINT • This can be set to Mute or from −48.0 to +12.0 dB. • You can also check and adjust various output settings on the MAIN OUT and SUB OUT setting screen.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder By delaying audio outputs, you can correct timing differences for signals input to other devices from the 1. 4. . Use to select the output, and press Use and press . to select OUTPUT, . HINT Select ALL to set all outputs at the same time. 3. Use to select Output Delay, and press . 5. Use to adjust the delay in frames, and press . Delaying output signals (Output Delay) 2. Press .
Output settings Output Limiter Using a limiter on the output can protect devices connected to the output jacks. HINT For details about the effect of the limiter, see "Input limiter". (→ P.83) Output Limiter 1. Press 2. Use and press HINT Select ALL to set all outputs at the same time. ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. . Using the limiter ................................................................P.118 Setting the type ...............................................................
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder 5. Setting the threshold This sets the level at which the limiter begins operating. to select Type, Use and press 5. . Use and press Use to select the type, and press . 6. . Output Limiter 6. to select Threshold, Use to adjust the setting, and press Setting value Output settings Setting the type . Explanation Hard Knee Only peaks that exceed the threshold are attenuated. There is no effect below the threshold.
Output settings Output Limiter (continued) Setting the attack time Setting the release time This sets the amount of time until limiting starts after the output signal exceeds the threshold. This sets the amount of time until limiting stops after the output signal goes below the threshold. 5. 5. Use to select Attack Output Limiter Time, and press 6. Use and press . HINT This can be set from 1 to 4 ms. 120 to select Release Time, and press . to adjust the time, Use 6. Use and press .
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder The limiter can be linked or applied separately to MAIN OUT 1 and MAIN OUT 2, as well as to SUB OUT 1 and SUB OUT 2. 5. to select Link, Use to select Off, Use and press Setting value . Output Limiter and press 6. Output settings Setting links . Explanation Off Separates limiter operation. On Links limiter operation. If the signal for either linked signal reaches the threshold, the limiter will operate on both channels.
Output settings Selecting signals sent to the main outputs (MAIN OUT Routing) 122 Selecting signals sent to the main outputs (MAIN OUT Routing) You can send either prefader or postfader signals for each track to the main outputs. 1. 2. Tracks routed to MAIN OUT 1 Press Use and press . Tracks routed to MAIN OUT 2 Clear all settings Converting input track stereo signals to mid-side stereo signals for output to select OUTPUT, Set tracks 1–8 to prefader . Select prefader Select postfader Off 3.
You send either prefader or postfader signals for each track to the sub outputs. 1. Press Use and press . Tracks routed to SUB OUT 2 Clear all settings Converting input track stereo signals to mid-side stereo signals for output to select OUTPUT, Set tracks 1–8 to prefader . Select prefader Select postfader Off 3. HINT Use to select SUB Routing, and press 4. Switch options: • Change tracks 1–8 to postfader • Change L/R tracks to postfader • Change U1–U4 tracks to postfader Use OUT Press .
Timecode overview Timecode The can input and output SMPTE timecode. Timecode is time information written to data when recording video and audio. It is used for video editing, control of other devices, and synchronization of audio and video. Using timecode for editing Timecode overview If video and audio data both have recorded timecode, aligning them to a timeline and synchronizing them together is easy when using nonlinear editing software.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Inputting timecode Connections like the following are possible, depending upon the specific equipment being used with the . Synchronizing with a video camera Timecode is transmitted from an external timecode generator. Both the and the video camera receive timecode and record it with their audio and video data. The input timecode can also be used to synchronize the audio clock.
Setting timecode functions Timecode ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. 1. Press 2. Use Setting timecode functions and press 3. Use and press Setting the mode ...............................................................P.127 Stopping timecode output when recording is stopped .P.128 Synchronizing audio clock with external timecode ........P.129 Automatically enabling internal timecode when no external timecode is input ................................................P.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Setting value The timecode mode settings allow you to specify: • Whether the generates timecode or receives external timecode • Whether or not timecode continues running when not recording Use and press 5. Use and press 6. Use and press Off Int Free Run Internal timecode will be generated regardless of the recording mode.
Setting timecode functions (continued) (continued) Timecode Setting value Ext Auto Rec Explanation The internal timecode will chase the external timecode. You can also enable the automatic generation of internal timecode when there is no external timecode. (→ P.129) Recording starts automatically when external timecode input is detected. Recording stops automatically when external timecode stops.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder 4. Use and press Automatically enabling internal timecode when no external timecode is input You can enable the automatic generation of internal timecode to preserve continuity when there is no external timecode. to select Mode, . 4. Use 5. Use to select Ext Clock Sync, and press to select Mode, . Audio . 5. Use to select Ext Continuous, and press 6.
Setting timecode functions (continued) Timecode Setting the user bits for internal timecode User bits are data that you can set to be included in the timecode. Up to 8 numbers (0–9) and letters (A–F) can be included. Recording date information, for example, can be useful when editing later. Setting timecode functions Setting the user bits (Ubits) mode 4. Use to select Ubits, and press . Explanation You can set these values as you like on the Edit screen.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder 5. Edit the value. ■ Editing operations Move cursor or change value: Use rate, and press Setting value 23.976ND 24ND This is the standard frame rate used for recording film. This is also used with HD cameras. 25ND This is the frame rate for PAL video. This is used for PAL video, which is used in Europe and other regions. 29.97ND This is a frame rate used for NTSC color video and HD cameras. The count is 0.1% slower than the actual time.
Setting timecode functions (continued) Timecode Jamming internal timecode Restarting internal timecode with a specified value Timecode input through the TIMECODE IN jack is used to set internal timecode. 4. 4. Use Setting timecode functions and press to select Jam, Use and press to select Restart, . . 5. Set the restart value. ■ Editing operations Move cursor or change value: Turn Select parameter to change: Press 6. Use and press 132 to select Restart, .
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Setting automatic timecode recording delay (Auto Rec Delay Time) Press 2. Use 4. . Use and press and press to adjust the time, . to select TIMECODE, . HINT This can be set from 0.0 to 8.0 s. 3. Use to select Auto Delay Time, and press Rec . Setting automatic timecode recording delay (Auto Rec Delay Time) 1.
Setting timecode initialization used at startup (Start Timecode) Timecode Since internal timecode stops when the is turned off, the timecode is automatically initialized (jammed) during startup. You can set the value that is used for jamming at that time. 1. Setting timecode initialization used at startup (Start Timecode) 134 2. Setting how timecode is initialized at startup Press Use and press . 4. to select TIMECODE, press Use to select Mode, and . . 5. 3.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Calibration completes. 8. To cancel calibration, press When the mode of Start Timecode is set to RTC, turning the power off lowers the timecode precision, but this function can improve the error to the value close to 0.2 ppm when the power has been turned off. 4. Use to select RTC Timecode Calibration, and press 5. , and use . Yes, and press to select . NOTE Use to select Recalibrate, and press • The is calibrated before being shipped new from the factory.
Slate mic/slate tone Slate mic and slate tone overview When recording with the , you can add audio comments that describe, for example, the scene being filmed or the anticipated cuts. You can also record slate tone signals that can be used to synchronize with video. The has a built-in slate mic for recording comments and the ability to output a variable frequency tone signal. HINT A "slate" is a clapperboard used when recording video. NOTE • The slate mic and slate tone cannot be used at the same time.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder You can use the built-in slate mic to record comments and to keep notes about recorded takes. Setting the volume 1. Press Use and press 4. to select SLATE, and press Use and press to select Level, . . 5. 3. Use to select Slate Mic, Use and press to adjust the level, . . Recording with the slate mic (Slate Mic) 2. . Slate mic/slate tone Recording with the slate mic (Slate Mic) HINT This can be set from 0 to 24 dB.
Slate mic/slate tone Recording with the slate mic (Slate Mic) (continued) Setting the routing NOTE Set the destination for the slate mic signal. Routing to tracks 1–8 is not possible when operating the 4. audio interface (Stereo Mix). to select Routing, Use and press Recording with the slate mic (Slate Mic) 5. HINT . Press 6. Use to select the tracks/outputs for slate mic signal routing and press .
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Disabling the slate mic 4. Press You can set the slate mic so that it will not be enabled if is accidentally pushed left toward the mic symbol. 5. Push 6. To disable the slate mic, push to start recording. left toward the mic symbol and release. 4. Use to select On/Off, . left toward the mic symbol again and release. NOTE • When the slate mic is in use, other signals input to the tracks that 5. Use to select Off (Lock), and press it is routed to are muted.
Slate mic/slate tone Recording a slate tone (Slate Tone) By adding a slate tone when the recording starts, aligning audio to video during editing will be easier. You can also use a slate tone to coordinate levels with connected equipment. Setting the volume 1. Press Recording a slate tone (Slate Tone) 2. Use . to select SLATE, and press 5. Use Use to select Level, . . and press 3. 4. to select Slate Tone, and press Use and press to adjust the level, . .
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder 4. Setting the routing Set the destination for the slate tone signal. Use and press to select Frequency, . 4. to select Routing, Use and press Use to adjust the frequency, and press . 5. Use . to select the tracks/outputs for slate tone signal routing and press . Recording a slate tone (Slate Tone) 5. Slate mic/slate tone Setting the frequency HINT This can be set from 100 to 10,000 Hz.
Slate mic/slate tone Recording a slate tone (Slate Tone) (continued) Recording HINT Press 6. to switch between Postfader and Off. Press . 4. Press 5. Push to start recording. right toward the tone symbol and Recording a slate tone (Slate Tone) release. NOTE • When the slate tone is in use, other signals input to the tracks that it is routed to are muted. • The slate tone signal is always routed to the headphone L/R channels regardless of other routing settings.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder You can set the slate tone so that it will not be enabled if is accidentally pushed right toward the tone symbol. 4. Use 5. Use to select On/Off, . to select Off (Lock), and press .
Using USB functions Exchanging data with a computer (SD Card Reader) to a computer, you can check and copy data on SD cards. By connecting the Connecting to a computer Exchanging data with a computer (SD Card Reader) 1. Press 2. Use . to select USB, NOTE • The following operating systems are supported: Windows: Windows 7 or later Mac OS: Mac OS X (10.8 or later) • The cannot operate on USB bus power. Use the internal batteries, the dedicated AC adapter or an external DC power supply to power it.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder input signals can be input directly to a computer or an iOS device, and playback signals coming from a computer or an iOS device can be output from the . Connecting to a computer or an iOS device Press 2. Use and press . to select USB, . Stereo Mix (iPad) This is a 2-in/2-out connection mode for iOS devices and sends tracks 1–8 as a stereo mix.
Using USB functions Using as an audio interface (Audio Interface) (continued) Using as an audio interface (Audio Interface) NOTE • A Lightning to USB Camera Adapter is necessary to connect an iOS device. • The cannot operate on USB bus power. Use the internal batteries, the dedicated AC adapter or an external DC power supply to power it. • When the is used as an audio interface and the sampling rate is set to 44.1/48 kHz, latency increases 2 ms.
In addition to the two SD cards, a computer can also be used for recording backup. Connecting 1. to select USB, and Use . to select Audio Use Interface with Rec, and press . 4. 5. Use a USB cable to connect the computer. press 3. . Use press to select On, and . and the Using SD card recording and audio interface functions at the same time (Audio Interface with Rec) 2.
Using USB functions Using SD card recording and audio interface functions at the same time (Audio Interface with Rec) Disconnecting NOTE • The cannot operate on USB bus power. Use the internal batteries, the dedicated AC adapter or an external DC power supply to power it. • Audio Interface with Rec cannot be used with the following settings and functions. Using SD card recording and audio interface functions at the same time (Audio Interface with Rec) 148 (continued) 1. Press 2.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Stereo Mix Input 1 Input 8 Output Audio interface block diagrams SUB OUT 1/2 jack Fader Prefader Routing Output Limiter Slate Mic/Tone Output On/Off, Level MAIN OUT 1/2 jacks : Slate Mic/Tone Loop Back Tr L/R Fader Mixer Pan Tr1-8 Fader Input Delay MS Stereo Level HEADPHONE jack Alert Tone Channel 2 Phase Invert Channel 1 R Input 7 : PC (Output) L Input 2 Input Limiter HPF Trim : : Postfader PC (Input) Using USB functions Audio interface block di
Multi Track Slate Mic/Tone Input Delay R Pan Mixer Tr L/R Fader L Tr1-8 Fader Fader Prefader Routing Output Limiter Slate Mic/Tone Output On/Off, Level MAIN OUT 1/2 jacks : Level Alert Tone HEADPHONE jack Channel 4 MS Stereo Channel 1 : SUB OUT 1/2 jack : PC (Output) Phase Invert Input 2 Input Limiter HPF : : Trim Input 7 Input 8 Output Audio interface block diagrams Postfader PC (Input) Input 1 Using USB functions 150 Audio interface block diagrams (continued)
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder The following settings can be made when using the as an audio interface. See the relevant pages for details about operation. Mixing inputs This function allows the playback sound from the computer or iOS device and the inputs to be mixed and sent back to the computer or iOS device (loop back). You can use this function to add narration to music played back from the computer and record the mix or stream it from the computer, for example.
Using an Using an as a controller (Connect) By connecting an 1. Using an 2. Press to the , you can use it to adjust trim, fader and pan settings, for example. 5. . Use a USB cable to connect the the Use and press and . to select USB, . 6. Turn the power ON. NOTE as a controller (Connect) When disconnecting the unplugging the USB cable. 3. Use and press 4. Use and press 152 to select FRC-8, . to select Connect, .
Setting the type of keyboard connected to the You can connect a PC keyboard to the and use it to input characters. Set the type of PC keyboard connected to the . 1. 4. . Type and press Use and press . Use to select the type, and press Use and press . to select USB, 5. 3. to select Keyboard Use . to select FRC-8, . Setting value Explanation US Use for English-language keyboards. JP Use for Japanese keyboards. Setting the type of keyboard connected to the 2.
Using Using an an Setting fader and knob operation (Knob/Fader Mode) How the faders and TRIM/PAN knobs operate when their positions differ from actual parameter values can be set. 1. . Setting 2. Press Use Use press to select USB, and press fader and knob operation (Knob/Fader Mode) Use press to select FRC-8, and . Use Explanation Absolute When a knob or fader is operated, the parameter value will change to the value shown by that knob or fader.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder You can assign functions to the 1. user keys. 5. . Use to select USB, and press Use Use function to assign, to select FRC-8, and press . Setting value None Slate Mic Slate Tone Use and press to select User . to select the Key, Mark Set Trim Link Hold Clear Clip Indicator Circled . Explanation (User Key) and press . . 6. 4. to select the key to which to assign a function, and press 3. Use Setting user keys for the 2.
Using Using an an Setting the power supply used by the (Power Source) Set the DC power supply shutdown voltage, nominal voltage and type of batteries so that the remaining power supply charge can be shown accurately. On this menu page, you can check the voltage of each power supply and the remaining battery capacity. 1. Setting the power supply used by the 2. Press 4. . Use to select Power Source, and press Use and press . to select USB, .
Powering the The can supply USB bus power to the Press 2. Use and press 5. . Use to select Supply FRC-8, and press to select USB, to . Powering the 1. . . HINT When the Use and press 4. Use to select FRC-8, . to select USB Power, and press . Bus is supplying bus power, do not connect any device to the USB port. Doing so could damage the and the connected device. with USB bus power (USB Bus Power) 3.
Using Using an an Setting the LED brightness (LED Brightness) You can adjust the brightness of the LEDs on the 1. Setting the 2. Press . 5. . Use to adjust the brightness, and press Use and press to select USB, . HINT This can be set from 5 to 100. LED brightness (LED Brightness) 3. Use and press 4. Use to select FRC-8, . to select LED Brightness, and press 158 . .
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder firmware Using Using an an Updating the You can check the firmware version and update it to the latest version. The latest update file can be downloaded from the ZOOM website (www.zoom.co.jp). 1. See "Using an connect the as a controller" (→P.152), and and the 5. . Use . Updating is not possible if the remaining battery or DC power supply charge is low. In this case, replace the batteries with new ones or use a charged DC power supply. 2. 6.
Using Using an an Updating the firmware (continued) Checking the firmware version Updating the firmware 7. 7. Use to select Firmware Version, and press Use to select Update Firmware, and press . Updating the firmware firmware 8. Use . to select Yes, and press . NOTE Do not turn the power off, remove an SD card or disconnect the USB cable during an update. Doing so could cause the become unstartable. 9. After the update completes, turn the 160 power off.
You can change the size of the timecode display on the Home Screen. 1. 4. . Use to select the size, and press Use and press . to select SYSTEM, . Setting value Explanation The timecode is small and the time counter is large. Small 3. Use to select Home Timecode Display Size, and press . The timecode is large and the time counter is small. Big Setting how timecode is shown (Home Timecode Display Size) 2.
Various settings Setting level meter appearance (Level Meter) You can set how the level meters appear on the display. Setting the type Setting level meter appearance (Level Meter) 1. Press 2. Use to select SYSTEM, Use Use to select Type, . . to select Level 5. Use and press Meter, and press . ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. Setting the type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P.162 Setting the peak hold time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Explanation Peak Only The actual peak level of the signal (dBFS) is shown. Setting the peak hold time 4. Use to select Peak Time, and press Peak + VU Hold . This display style is close to human hearing. 5. Use to adjust the peak hold time, and press . Setting level meter appearance (Level Meter) Both VU and peak level are shown simultaneously. In this mode, the bars function as a VU meter except for the rightmost bar, which shows the peak level.
Various settings Setting level meter appearance (Level Meter) (continued) Setting the level meter resolution 4. Use Setting which track level meters are shown on the Home Screen You can change which tracks are shown on the Home Screen. to select Resolution, and press . 4. Use to select Level Setting level meter appearance (Level Meter) Meter View, then View1 – View4, and press 5. Use to select the resolution, and press . 5. Use to select tracks to show, and press Setting value . .
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Setting the level meter reference 4. 4. to select Track Use View, and press and press to select Reference Level, and press . to select On, Use Use 5. . Use . to select the reference level setting, and press Setting value Explanation Off The track names are not shown on the level meters. On The track names set with the "Track Name" setting (→ P. 48) are shown on the level meters. . Setting level meter appearance (Level Meter) 5.
Various settings Setting level meter appearance (Level Meter) (continued) Explanation Setting value When level meter type is Peak Only When level meter type is Peak + VU or VU Only The center of the level The center of the level meter Normal Level Setting level meter appearance (Level Meter) 166 meter is -12 dBFS. Clear is 0 VU (-20 dBFS). Clear monmonitoring of levels itoring of levels higher than 0 higher than -12 dBFS is VU (-20 dBFS) is possible. possible.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder You can adjust the brightness of the LED level meters on the front of the 1. 4. . Use . to adjust the brightness, and press Use and press to select SYSTEM, . HINT This can be set from 5 to 100. 3. Use to select LED Brightness, and press . . Setting the LED brightness (LED Brightness) 2.
Various settings Making display settings (LCD) You can make settings related to the display. 1. Press Making display settings (LCD) 2. Use and press 3. Setting the display brightness . 4. to select SYSTEM, and press . . to select LCD, Use to adjust the brightness, and press . ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. Setting the display brightness ..........................................P.168 Changing the display backlight setting............................P.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Making the display easier to read under bright light You can set the display backlight to dim after 30 seconds without use. The display can be set to be easier to read in bright environments including in sunlight. 4. 4. Use to select Power 5. Use Setting value Mode, and press . 5. to select the setting, and press to select Outdoor . Use and press . to select On, .
Various settings Adding marks when pausing (PLAY Key Option) You can set how marks are added when is pressed while recording or playing back a WAV format file. Setting how marks are added when recording 1. Press Adding marks when pausing (PLAY Key Option) 2. Use and press . 4. to select SYSTEM, Use . . to select PLAY Option, and press Key . Use to select how marks are added, and press . Setting value ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder 4. Use to select Playing, . and press Use to select how marks are added, and press . Setting value Explanation Pause Only Pressing will pause without adding a mark. Pause & Mark Pressing will pause and add a mark. Mark Only Pressing will add a mark without pausing. Adding marks when pausing (PLAY Key Option) 5.
Various settings Setting the keys held (Key Hold Target) Use the hold function to prevent misoperation during recording. Press + Follow these instructions to set which keys are disabled by the hold function. 1. Setting the keys held (Key Hold Target) 2. Press 4. . Use to turn it on/off. to select the keys held, and press Use and press . to select SYSTEM, . HINT You can select Track 1-8, PFL 1-8, Trim Knob 1–8, Slate Mic, Slate Tone, Encoder, MENU, HP Volume, REW, STOP, FF, PLAY and REC. 3.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Other functions Checking SD card information (Information) You can check the size and free space of SD cards. 1. 3. . Use to select Information, and press Use and press to select SD . CARD, . Volume label Free space Size Remaining recordable time Checking SD card information (Information) 2.
Other functions Testing SD card performance (Performance Test) You can test whether an SD card can be used with the ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. Testing SD card performance (Performance Test) 1. Press 2. Use and press Conducting a quick test .....................................................P.174 Conducting a full test ........................................................P.175 . to select SD CARD, Conducting a quick test 5. . Use to select Quick Test, and press 3.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder The test completes. The result of the evaluation will be shown. Conducting a full test 5. Use and press Press . The amount of time required for the full test will be shown. to stop the test. NOTE Even if a performance test result is "OK", there is no guarantee Test, 6. that writing errors will not occur. This information is just to provide Use and press to select Yes, . guidance. 7. The test completes. The result of the evaluation will be shown.
Other functions Testing SD card performance (Performance Test) (continued) 8. Press to stop the test. NOTE • You can press to pause and resume the test. • Even if a performance test result is "OK", there is no guarTesting SD card performance (Performance Test) 176 antee that writing errors will not occur. This information is just to provide guidance.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder SD cards must be formatted for use with the 1. . 5. . Use and press Use and press to select SD to select Yes, . CARD, . NOTE • Before using SD cards that have just been purchased or that have been formatted by a computer, they must be formatted by the 3. . Use to select Format, • Be aware that all data previously saved on an SD card will be Formatting SD cards (Format) 2. Press Other functions Formatting SD cards (Format) deleted when it is formatted.
Other functions Checking the The has a shortcut feature that allows quick access to various functions. See the “List of shortcuts” (→ P. 191) for information about the shortcut functions. Checking the Shortcut Shortcut List List 1. Press 2. Use . to select SYSTEM, . and press 3. Use to select Shortcut List, and press 178 Shortcut List .
settings can be backed up to and loaded from SD cards. ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. 1. Press 2. Use Backing up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P.179 . Loading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P.180 to select SYSTEM, . Backing up This saves a backup file to the "F8n_SETTINGS" folder in the root directory of the SD card. 5. Use and press . to select Backup/Load Settings, and press 6. .
Other functions Backing up and loading settings settings (Backup/Load (Backup/Load Settings) Settings) (continued) (continued) Loading You can load a backup file that is saved in the "F8n_SETTINGS" folder in the root directory of the SD card. 5. Backing up and loading settings settings (Backup/Load Settings) (Backup/Load Settings) 180 Use and press Use to select Load/ Delete, and press 6. 7. Use . to select the file to load, and press . HINT You can press and hold completely erase its data.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Other functions Restoring default setting values (Factory Reset) You can restore the factory default settings. 1. 4. . Use and press Use and press to select Yes, . to select SYSTEM, The settings will be reset and the power will automatically turn off. . NOTE Input volume knob settings will not be reset. 3. Use to select Factory Reset, and press . Restoring default setting values (Factory Reset) 2.
Other functions Checking the firmware version (Firmware Version) 182 Checking the firmware version (Firmware Version) You can check the firmware version. 1. Press 2. Use and press 3. Use . to select SYSTEM, . to select Firmware Version, and press .
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder The Other functions Updating the firmware firmware can be updated to the latest versions. The latest update file can be downloaded from the ZOOM website (www.zoom.co.jp). 1. Install new batteries in the or connect the 4. and press to select Yes, . NOTE Upgrading is not possible if the remaining battery power is low. In this case, replace the batteries with new ones or use the adapter. 2.
Troubleshooting Appendices If you think that the is operating incorrectly, check the following items first. Recording/playback trouble ◆ There is no sound or output is very quiet · Check the connections to your monitoring system and its volume setting. · Confirm that the volume of the is not too low. (→ P.75) Troubleshooting ◆ No sound from connected equipment or inputs or it is very quiet · If you are using a mic capsule, confirm that it is oriented correctly. · Check the input level settings. (→ P.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Detailed product diagrams HPF Limiter HPF Limiter Trim Input 2 … A/D MS Stereo … A/D Track 1 Input SW USB1 USB4 Trim RECORDER Input 1-8 Input Source Input 1 Track 2 Delay Track 3 Track 4 Track 5 Delay Track 6 Track 7 Trim Limiter HPF Limiter HPF Limiter HPF Limiter Trim A/D … Input 4 Delay Track 8 L, R Track L Delay Level Meter Rec Track Mute Track R OUTPUT Trim … A/D Trim A/D … Input 6 MS Stereo Input 5 Prefader Delay Limi
Troubleshooting (continued) Appendices Routing Prefader MAIN OUT Routing Track 1 : Prefader SUB OUT Routing Prefader Track 1 : : Track 8 Headphone Routing Track 1 MS Track 2 : : Track 8 : MS Stereo Track 8 Postfader Postfader Postfader Troubleshooting Track 1 : Track 1 : Track 1 : : Track 8 : Track 8 : L/R Track 8 L R MAIN OUT L/R L/R MAIN OUT 1 L L R R MAIN OUT 2 SUB OUT Audio Interface with Rec Audio Interface with Rec USB 1 : SUB OUT 1 SUB OUT 2 Audio
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Metadata list Tag Explanation Remarks Frame rate MENU > TIMECODE > Timecode > FPS TAKE= Take number UBITS= User bits MENU > TIMECODE > Timecode > Ubits SCENE= Scene name MENU > META DATA (for Next Take) > Scene Name Mode MENU > META DATA (for Next Take) > User Scene Name MENU > FINDER > Option >Meta Data Edit > Scene MENU > FINDER > Option > Rename TAPE= Name of recording destination folder MENU > FINDER (Recording destination folder name) MENU > FINDER > Option
Metadata list (continued) Appendices Metadata contained in iXML chunks in WAV files iXML master tag Metadata list 188 iXML sub tag Written ○ Read Remarks ○ MENU > FINDER (SD card root folder) MENU > FINDER > Option > Meta Data Edit > Project Name ○ ○ MENU > META DATA (for Next Take) > Scene Name Mode MENU > META DATA (for Next Take) > User Scene Name MENU > FINDER > Option > Meta Data Edit > Scene MENU > FINDER > Option > Rename ○ ○ MENU > FINDER > Option > Meta Dat
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder iXML sub tag Read Remarks ○ × ○ ○ MENU > TIMECODE > Timecode > FPS ○ × MENU > TIMECODE > Timecode > FPS ○ × MENU > TIMECODE > Timecode > FPS ○ × MENU > TIMECODE > Timecode > FPS ○ × MENU > REC > Sample Rate ○ × MENU > REC > WAV Bit Depth ○ × MENU > REC
Metadata list (continued) Appendices iXML master tag iXML sub tag Metadata list Written Read ○ × ○ × × × × × × × ○ × Written Read Remarks iXML master tag iXML sub tag Remarks ○ ×
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder List of shortcuts Shortcut Press and hold + Press and hold + + + + + + Shortcut + + Explanation Open the MENU > OUTPUT > Headphone > Headphone Routing screen. During recording, the key does not need to be used. Use to disable the keys set with "Key Hold Target". During recording, the key does not need to be used. + (Track 1) Circle the currently selected take. + (Track 2) Open MENU > TIMECODE > Timecode screen.
List of shortcuts (continued) Appendices Mixer Screen Shortcut Press and hold Explanation Reset the selected pan/fader to the default value (when the Home Screen mixer is open). If already set to its default value, selecting a fader mutes the track. List of shortcuts Character input screen Shortcut Press and turn + + Explanation Move the cursor vertically on a character input screen keyboard. Delete a character on the character input screen.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Specifications INPUT 1–8 Input source set to Line +10 – +75 dB Input impedance 2 kΩ Maximum input level +14 dBu (at 0 dBFS, limiter ON) Phantom power +24/+48V 10mA maximum for each channel Input gain -10 – +55 dB Input impedance 2.6 kΩ Maximum input level +24 dBu (at 0 dBFS, limiter ON) Equivalent input noise −127 dBu or less (A-weighted, +75dB input gain, 150Ω input) Frequency characteristics 10 Hz – 80 kHz +0.
Specifications (continued) Appendices When WAV selected Recording formats Supported formats 44.1/47.952/48/48.048/88.2/96/192kHz, 16/24-bit, mono/stereo//2-10ch poly, BWF and iXML Maximum simultaneous recording tracks 10 (8 inputs + stereo mix) 8 (at 192kHz sampling rate) When MP3 selected Supported formats 128/192/320kbps, 44.
F8n Multi Track Field Recorder Alkaline batteries 6 hours or more NiMH (2450mAh) 8.5 hours or more Lithium batteries 12.0 hours or more Appendices When recording 2 channels at 48kHz/16-bit to SD1 with MAIN/SUB OUT OFF, TIME CODE OFF, LED/LCD Brightness 5, 32Ω headphones, PHANTOM OFF When recording 8 channels at 48kHz/24-bit to SD1 with MAIN/SUB OUT OFF, TIME CODE OFF, LED/LCD Brightness 5, 32Ω headphones, PHANTOM OFF Continuous recording time 3.5 hours or more NiMH (2450mAh) 6.
For U.S.A. FCC regulation warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
ZOOM CORPORATION 4-4-3 Kanda-surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062 Japan http://www.zoom.co.
