P:I '&& JhWkak cWp]`Wc cWdW B_[jeWdWi _dijhkaY_`W
P:I '&& I7JKHI :heXWi dehZ`kc_$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$) 7jXhleWdi de l[Yi _[hY[i$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$* ;aedec_ia_ _pZ[l]W kd [aebe_ia_ ZheW jhWkak cWp]WdW$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$* ?[hY[i WfhWaiji$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+ LWZXWi fWd[b_i$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+ F_hci _[ahjWi [aifbkWjY_`Wi kpiaWdWi$$$$$$$$$, ÙZ[di caij_dj`i$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
P:I '&& :heXWi dehZ`kc_ ?h ilWh]_" bW_ dehZ`kck heaWi]hcWjW j_ajk iW]bWXjW jkhfcac WjiWkYc$ @W _[hY[ j_[a fhZejW lW_ deZejW b_[jeWd Y_j_[c Y_bla_[c lW_ Wh `W cW_dj iWlk Zpl[il_[jk" kd _[hY[ @kci lW_ha dWl lW`WZp]W" fWhf`_[j_[i" bW_ _[hY[_ j_ajk f_[l_[dejW Wh dehZ`kck heaWi]hcWjW" kd `WkdW_i fWd_[ai lWhjk _[fWpj_[i Wh dehZ`kc_[c fWh _[hY[i [aifbkWjY_`k kd Wjj_[Y]e ZheXWi _d\ehcY_`k$ Û _d\ehcY_`W fWh[ZpjW @ik ZheXW_$ @kci Wh je `_[fWpijWi f_hci _[hY[i
P:I '&& FY _pcWdjeWdWi Wjl_[de`_[j _[hY_ de [b[ajhXWi fWZ[l[i kd W_p]h_[p_[j Z[di ahdk$ Û fheZkajW j[^d_iae Wfaef_ Zhaij l[_aj j_aW_ f_bdlWheji if[Y_b_iji$ L[Yi lW_ Xe`ji _[hY[i ZW´Wi Zhaij WfcW_dj j_aW_ Wh eh__dbWi _pY[bic[i bZplhj]c ZW´c$ D[aZ ]WZ`kc d[l[_Y_[j _[hY[i h[cedjk fWheY]_$ H[cedji" ae l[_Y d[f_[h[Zp`kWi f[hiedWi" lWh hWZj iWlW_de`kcki lW_ def_[jdki _[hY[i Xe``kcki$ IWp_d_[j_[i Wh iWlk f_hY`k WjXWbijW Y[djhk$ L_[dch f_[fhWi_[j j_aW_ eh__dbWi _p
P:I '&& ?[hY[i WfhWaiji '$ 7k]` ]hepW ÏaiWjehi ($ ÙZ[di Y_[jXWi hWaijkhb_[bkck iaWbW )$ If[Y_Wb_pji ibi jl[hjd[ *$ CWp]WdWi bZp[a´W ZepWjehi +$ LWZXWi fWd[b_i ,$ J[^d_iae hWaijkhb_[bkck fbaidj[ -$ IaWbeWdWi bZp[a´W ZepWjehi .
P:I '&& BW_ _pib]jk jhWkak cWp]`Wce cWdk" fW]h_[p_[j h[]kbWjehk" bW_ kp j [ie Wjpc[ iWah_ijk Wh _dZ_aWjehW ?[ib]j%?pib]j aedjhebbWcf_k fepY_`W ?[ib]j $ ?dZ_aWjehW ?[ib]j%?pib]j aedjhebbWcf_W _pZp_ii$ Fe]W Iaj%7jY[bj0 fY jWc" aWZ lW`WZp]W_i cWp]WdWi h[¯ci _h _[ijWjji" deif_[Z_[j e fe]k" bW_ Waj_l_pjk fhe]hWcck$ ?[Z[]i_[i fe]Wi Iaj%7jY[bj _dZ_aWjehW aedjhebbWcf_W WjheZWi l_hi fe]Wi $ Û fe]W ´Wk` WjY[bj cWp]WdWi h[¯ck j _pf_bZ[i bW_a$ ?dZ_aWjehk aedjhebbWcf_Wi CWp]WdW
P:I '&& )$ FW]h_[p_[j Z[di Y_[jXWi iaWbk bZp fepY_`W_ ' lW_ ( iaWj_[j jWXkbk $ *$ ?[l_[je`_[j WjfWaW´ WfWa`e ]hepk$ JhWkak cWp]`Wc cWdW _h iaejd`_ _[ijWjjW ($ fepY_`$ $$ X ;b[ajhed_ia _[ijWjWdW JhWkak cWp]`Wc cWdW `_pibZp JhWkak cWp]`Wc cWdW _h iaejd`_ _[ijWjjW +$ fepY_`$ '$ Jkhej deif_[ijk fe]k Iaj%7jY[bj" fW]h_[p_[j h[¯ck _plb[i h[]kbWjehW Z_iak fkbaij[hZj`W l_hp_[d lW_ fh[j`_ fkbaij[hZj`W l_hp_[dWc" bW_ kp Z_iaW [ie Wjpc[ iWah_ijk Wh lW`WZp
P:I '&& If[Y_Wb_pji ibi _[XhWdW ?pcWdje`_[j j_aW_ jhWkak cWp]`Wcc cWdc fWh[Zpje if[Y_Wb_pje ib_$ Ibi l[_Z_" aWi dWl fWh[Zpj_ _pcWdjeWdW_ jhWkak cWp]`Wc cWd" f_[chWc" lhc ibi" lWh iWXe`j Z[di caij_dj`k$ If[Y_Wb_pje ib_ _[X[h_[j j_aW_ f_hci cWp]WdWi fhe]hWccWi Waj_l_pWdWi$ JWi d[´Wki ibi ]hWkZ__[c lW_ ibi Z[d_c" aWi iWah`Wi cWdWi WfWafki _p´Waijj_[i kd l[_Y_dj aehep_`Wi hWWdei$ BW_ l[_ajk ibi _[f_bZ_" hae`_[j_[i Z_0 '$ 7jl[h_[j cWdWi Zkhj_Wi" _p[c
P:I '&& Zhd_k iaWbeWdWi bZp[a´W fWb_[aWi" `W ji h[ZpWcW fY _[f_bZ[i$ ?pcWdje`_[j j_aW_ jZki iaWbeWdWi bZp[a´ki" aWi fWh[Zpj_ jhWkak cWp]`Wcc cWdc$ D[aWZ d[kpf_bZ_[j iaWbeWdWi bZp[a´W jl[hjd_ Wh Y_jc ikXijWdYc f_[chWc" jhWkak cWp]`Wci cWdWi jhWdWi bZp[ab_ lW_ ì_Zhe cWp]WdWi bZp[ab_ " `e jWi lWh iWXe`j _[hY_$ :epWi deh[]kbWdW IWiaW Wh cWp]WdWi kd ¯lWdWi X[_]k h[pkbjj_[c" deh[]kb`_[j iaWbeWdWi bZp[a´W Zepk" _pcWdje`ej h[]kbWdWi ibZp_ Wh , fepY_`c '$ f
P:I '&& ÛZ_ ]WbZW f_[Z[hkc_ kd jhWka_ jhWkak cWp]`Wc cWd0 DWl f_[chej_ cWp]WdW_0 ?h f_[chej_" jWk Wh _[heX[¯e`kc_[c0 =WbZW f_[Z[hkc_ Wh aeaW" hW]W" fehY[bdW lW_ f[hbWckjhW ifWbk FbWijcWiWi fh_[ac[j_" aWi dWl i_bjkc_pjkh]_ Del[Ye`k_ ]WbZW f_[Z[hkc_ Wh fhab`kck" aWi dWl i_bjkc_pjkh]i Bcj_ jhWka_ kd ]WbZW f_[Z[hkc_" aWi iWjkh bcjWi ZW´Wi Fh_[ac[j_ de WblWi kd lWhW Ah_ijbi Wh il_dW f_[cW_i`kc_[c Fh_[ac[j_ de c[jbW" aWi _h `j]_ fh[j aehep_`k AeaW Zb
P:I '&& 7k]`W_i ]hepi 7k]`W_i ]hepi _h fWh[Zpji ìl`k Z[i[hjW ìl`k" WfWajWik" fkiZ_[dk ìl`k Wh (* Yc b_[bk Z_Wc[jhk " iWbjk X´eZk" ahpk kd ]b¯k _[l_[jeWdW_$ ?pahje`_[j fh_[ac[jki kp kd p[c ahpk fbWkaj_[c j" bW_ Z[di lWh f_[a´j je l_hicc$ BW_ _[l_[jejk ]Whaki fh_[ac[jki" ahpk fbWkajki lWh kpbeYj kp Wk]k$ L_[]bki fh_[ac[jki f_[chWc" fbWijcWiWi X´eZWi" kjj$ `_[l_[je Wk]` ]hep kd `_pahje j" bW_ j_[ d[akijWi$ F_hci Zkhj_k W_plhWdWi" fhXWkZ_[j" lW_ _pic_Zp
P:I '&& CWp]WdWi bZp[a´W _[f_bZ[ '$ @W lai _h W_plhji0 deif_[Z_[j WjlhWdWi fe]k ' $ Lai Wjlhi_[i$ ($ F_[f_bZ_[j cWp]WdWi bZp[a´W ZepWjehk ( Wh cWp]WdWi bZp[ab_$ :epWdWi bc[d_i j_[a Wfpcji Wh Wjj_[Y]c _[ZW´c0 '( '( (& 3 WfchWc (& ] cWp]WdWi bZp[a´W )& 3 WfchWc )& ] cWp]WdWi bZp[a´W )$ L_ic fhe]hWccc Wh _[fh_[a`e cWp]Wdk d[f_[Y_[WcW fWf_bZk cWp]WdWi bZp[a´W ZepW +%'& ] " aWi `_[X[h _[fh_[a`i cWp]WdWi deZWb`kc ) $ Û_i cWp]
P:I '&& if[Y_Wb_pji ibi \kdaY_`Wi$ '$ F_hci e fheZkajk _pcWdjeWdWi" l_if_hci `fhXWkZW" lW_ @ik Z[di i_ijc [ie Z[di Y_[jXW WjX_bij kp cWp]WdWi bZp[a´k _[iW_e`kc_[c dehZjW`_[c Z[di Y_[jXWi hWaijkhb_[bkc_[c$ ($ Û_[ fheZkaj_ `_pcWdje ij_d]h iWiaW Wh cWp]WdWi bZp[a´k hW¯ej`W dehZ`kc_[c$ )$ @W f_hce h[_p_ _pcWdje`ej cWp]WdWi bZp[a´ki Ôjhi l_[dÄ" heZWi fheXbcWi" iWp_d_[j_[i Wh cWp]WdWi bZp[a´W hW¯ej`k jbhkW dkckhi dehZji kp fheZkajW _[iW_e`kcW $ ÚfWi f
P:I '&& Fhe]hWccW D[jhXWi fWaf[ Fe]W kd jhWkak l[_Z_ ' FWjh_dj D[de¯klk_ d[jhkc_1 ,+® 7 )&Å kp jhWka_[c kd ]WbZW f_[Z[hkc_[c ( ;ae# cWp]WdW +&® L_Z`_ d[jh_ jhWka_ kd ]WbZW f_[Z[hkc_ IaWbeWdW kd @[XakhWi d[jhXWi jhWka_$ ]W_ZWdW :W´`W _[bZ[ jhWka_ j_[a f_[l_[dej_ lba" l_iWi Z_[dWi ]Whkc 9_abW WfhWaiji ) FWjh_W ) FWjh_W ) FWjh_W ZWj_ ZWj_ ZWj_ Fhe]hWccWi ;b$ [d[h_`Wi ÙZ[di _b]kci c_d fWjh_ aM^ fWjh_ b 9 FWcWjcWp]WdW ,+®9 ' iaWbe
P:I '&& F_[pc[0 d[Zhaij cW_dj Waj_l_pje cWp]WdWi fhe]hWcck" fW]h_[¯ej h[]kbWjehW Z_iak$ @W @kci jech d[f_[Y_[Wci cW_dj fhe]hWcck ji _pf_bZ[i bW_a" jWZ d[f_[Y_[Wci Wdkbj l[_ajei _[ijWj`kcki ÔCWp]WdWi fhe]hWccWi WdkbWdW ji _pf_bZ[i bW_aÄ $ F_[pc[0 cWp]WdWi fhe]hWccW `_[ibZp j_aW_ jWZ" `W j_[a deif_[ijW fe]W Iaj%7jY[bj$ BZp jWc bW_aWc lWh cW_dj l[_ajei _[ijWj`kcki$ +$ CWp]WdWi fhe]hWccWi WfjkhWdW lW_ WdkbWdW ji _pf_bZ[i bW_a CWp]WdWi fhe]hWccWi WfjkhWdW lW_ Wdkb
P:I '&& <_bjhk jhWdW <_bjh_ h[]kbh_ `fhXWkZW kd `jhW$ D[jh_ Ïbjh_ `jWc_ fWp[c_di cWp]WdWi h[pkbjjki$ '$ 7jl[h_[j Zkhj_Wi kd _p[c_[j WfWa`e ]hepk$ ($ JhWkak cWp]`Wci cWdWi Ïbjhk i_ijcW iWijl de hkf` ÏbjhW 7 " c_aheÏbjhW 8 kd fbWjÏbjhW 9 $ 7jXbeì`_[j Ïbjhk i_ijck" _pcWdje`ej c_aheÏbjhW heajkh_" kd jWZ je _p[c_[j$ )$ FW]h_[p_[j heajkh_ WfchWc fWh fh[j`_ fkbaij[hZj`W l_hp_[dWc kd _p[c_[j$ *$ F_[jkh_[j hkf`e Ïbjhk 7 W_p heajkhW" akh _pl[_ZejW Wjl[h[" k
P:I '&& ?plW_hWdi de WfiWhce`kcW l[_ZeWdi ?plW_h_[j_[i de cWdWi del_[jeWdWi l_[ji" akh j[cf[hWjhW _h p[caW fWh &®9$ @W jech jWi dWl _[if`Wci" _p[c_[j de cWdWi jhWkaki" W_pl[h_[j _[hY[i Zkhj_Wi" Wjl_[de`_[j Z[di fWZ[l[i ´j[d_ kd _pjkae`_[j je$ ?[hY[i fhl_[jeWdW '$ 7jl_[de`_[j je de [b[ajhejabW$ ($ 7_p]h_[p_[j Z[di fWZ[l[i ahdk$ )$ De[c_[j Z[di fWZ[l[i kd W_pfbZ[i YWkhkb[i$ *$ ?pXZ_[j cWdk h aef Wh YWkhkbc$ ?[ahjWi jhWdifehjWdWi bW_a _plW_h_[j_[i de cWdWi iWilh
P:I '&& @W fWhZi a´c`k aeZ_" aWi dWl WfhWaijj_ Wk]ija c_djW` jWXkb" bZpk" iWp_d_[j_[i Wh iWlk f_hY`k WjXWbijW Y[djhk$ $$$ heZWi fheXbcWi Wh jhWkak cWp]`Wci cWdWi [aifbkWjY_`k JhWkY`kci D[j_[a kpiajW fhe]hWccWi _pf_bZ[ Il_bf`eW iaWW cWp]WdWi bW_a ?[if`WcW_i Ybed_i DelhWdW DWl ahj]_ W_plhjWi jhWkak cWp]`Wci cWdWi Zkhj_Wi$ 7_pl[h_[j Zkhj_Wi$ AedjWajZWaW dWl f_[l_[dejW jabW hep[j[_$ F_[l_[de`_[j aedjWajZWak [b[ajh_iaW`Wc jabWc$ 8e`j_ Zhe_dj`_$ DecW_d
P:I '&& FWaWbfe`kc_ kd h[p[hl[i ZW´Wi ?[hY[i Wfaef_ Zhaij l[_aj j_aW_ f_bdlWheji fWaWbfe`kck if[Y_b_iji$ @W d[f_[Y_[Wci WfcW_dj _[hY[i ZW´Wi" ji `WfcW_dW j_aW_ fh[j eh__dbWi _pY[bic[i ZW´c$ D[aZ ]WZ`kc d[l[_Y_[j _[hY[i h[cedjk fWheY]_$ H[cedji" ae l[_akWi d[f_[h[Zp`kWi f[hiedWi" lWh hWZj iWlW_de`kcki kd _[hY[i Xe``kcki$ IWp_d_[j_[i Wh iWlk f_hY`k WjXWbijW Y[djhk$ L_[dch f_[fhWi_[j j_aW_ eh__dbWi _pY[bic[i h[p[hl[i ZW´Wi$ KpijZWdWi dehZ`kc_ @[Xakhki _[hY[i f_[ib]kcW l
P:I '&& F_[ib]WdW Z[di fWZ[l[_ CWd lWh f_[lWZj ]Wd aWhije cWai$ ,& ®9 " ]Wd Wkaije Z[d_$ JWk ci _[iWac _plbj_[i Wkaije Z[d_$ AWhijW_i Z[di d[ l_[dch _h _pcWdje`Wci" bW_ dejhjk ij_fh_ d[jhki jhWkaki" `e jWi `jWc_ iWcWp_dW cWp]WdWi fhe]hWccWi bW_ak$ BW_ l[_ajk f_[ib]kck" hae`_[j_[i Z_0 f_[ Z[di ahdW" _pcWdje`ej ljk iWl_[de`kck Wh h`e ljd_ )%* YebbWi " f_[l_[de`_[j Z[di f_[lWZ[i ´j[d_$ F_[]Z[i ´j[d[ _h Wf]ZjW Wh ´j[d[i iWl_[de`ee kp]h_[pd_ de fbWijcWiWi lW_ c[j
P:I '&& Z_Wc[jhk$ KpcWdXk Cik _[hY[i _h WfhaejWi Wh ZheXWi _[hY_" bW_ _plW_hjei de _pcWdjej Z[di _[a´WdWi WjfWaW´ cWd$ @W @ik _pb_[jd[i W_pXpd_c _h kpijZji l_[dl_hp_[dW lhiji" jWZ jWi lWh W_paWlj jhWkak cWp]`Wci cWdWi Z[di W_pfbZ[i fheY[ik$ JZ´ ci _[iWac je de[cj$ ;b[ajhXWi fWZ[l[i f_[ib]kci ?d\ehcY_`W fWh [b[ajh_iae f_[ib]kck _h _pl_[jejW kp j[^d_iae hWaijkhb_[bkck fbaidj[i" aWi WjheZWi kp jhWkak cWp]`Wci cWdWi Zkhj_k cWbWi$ F_[ibZpej _[hY_ i_[dWi aedjWajb
P:I '&& 7k]` ]hepW _pahje`kci X[p cWpaW`c X´eZc kd iWbjk X´eZWi ]b¯k jkhj`i del_[jeji Wk]ija fepY_` $ Ahpk fbWkaj_0 7 fepY_`W 7k]` ]hepW _pahje`kci Wh cWpaW`c X´eZc kd iWbjk X´eZk ]b¯k jkhj`i del_[jeji Wk]ija fepY_` $ 7fWa` ]hepW _pahje`kci$ =WbZW f_[Z[hkck ]hepW _pahje`kci I_cXebi kp fheZkajW lW_ j _[fWae`kcW dehZW" aW e fheZkajk d[Zhaij _pc[ij iW_cd_[YXWi Wjah_jkcei$ JWi `deZeZ Wjj_[Y]ei [b[ajh_iae kd [b[ajhed_iae _[ahjk iWlaWdWi fkdajei
