Owner’s Manual Keep This Manual For Future Reference.
Contents Setup.............................................. 35 PRECAUTIONS................................... 5 Introduction .................................... 7 Welcome! ..........................................................7 Accessories.........................................................7 About utility software.........................................7 About firmware updates.....................................7 About the Owner’s Manual ................................
• Explanation of Graphical Symbols CAUTION RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.) 1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT! This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product. 2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/ or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/s supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions.
PRECAUTIONS PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING * Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference. WARNING CAUTION Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards.
Backup battery • This device has a built-in backup battery that maintains internal clock data even when the device’s power is switched off. However, the backup battery will eventually become depleted, and when that happens the internal clock data will be reset. Replace the backup battery before it becomes fully depleted. When the backup battery is running low, the LCD display indicates “Low Battery” when you start up the system.
Introduction Introduction Welcome! Thank you for choosing a Yamaha CL series CL5/CL3/CL1 Digital Mixing Console. To take full advantage of the superior features and performance offered by your CL-series console, and to enjoy years of trouble-free use, please read this owner’s manual carefully before operating your console. After you have read the manual, keep it in a safe place.
An overview of the CL series An overview of the CL series Features CL series digital mixing consoles create high-quality, refined, live-sound environments. These consoles carry forward the digital evolution of a broad array of advanced concepts, including Yamaha’s exclusive “CentralogicTM” control interface, which helps to make the consoles easy and intuitive to use.
About the models I/O card and processing card expansion The rear panel provides three slots in which separately sold mini-YGDAI cards can be installed. You can add inputs and outputs by installing AD cards, DA cards, or digital I/O cards in these slots. You can also expand processing or effects by installing a DSP card.
Controls and functions Controls and functions Top panel The top panel of the CL series is divided into the following sections.
Top panel 2 [SEL] key Channel Strip section Selects a channel that will be controlled in the Channel Strip section and on the touch screen. When a channel is selected, the key LED will light. If you control an ST IN channel in Block A of the Channel Strip section, the L channel will be routed to an odd-numbered channel, and the R channel will be routed to the adjacent even-numbered channel.
Controls and functions 4 [PAN] knob SELECTED CHANNEL section This section enables you to set the mix parameters for the currently-selected channel. 1 34 When a monaural channel is selected, this knob adjusts the panning of the signal sent to the STEREO bus. When a stereo channel is selected, this knob adjusts the PAN or left/right balance, whichever is selected. 5 [DYNAMICS 1] knob 6 [DYNAMICS 2] knob 5 6 7 7 [HPF] knob Adjusts the HPF cutoff frequency for an input channel.
Top panel Display section Centralogic section This is a touch screen that you can operate by touching the surface of the screen. You can touch your finger to the screen to select menus or set parameters. Please note that you cannot operate the unit by touching multiple points simultaneously. This section enables you to control up to eight channel modules that are selected from channel groups, DCA groups, or custom groups selected by the Bank Select keys.
Controls and functions to the currently-selected MIX/MATRIX bus. If the graphic EQ is used, this key resets the gain to 0 dB. 7 Channel name display 8 Channel color indicator Same as that in the Channel Strip section. If the graphic EQ is used, this indicator displays the frequency and gain parameter value. 9 Fader Adjusts the input/output level of the channel. You can also make internal settings so that the fader will be used as a controller to adjust the gain of each GEQ band.
Top panel Master section USB connector This section is similar to the Channel Strip section, and enables you to control the principal parameters of the assigned channels. When the unit is in the default state, STEREO/MONO channels are assigned. You can connect a USB flash drive to the USB connector to record or play audio files, and to save or load internal data. The Help file displayed on the unit screen is loaded from a connected USB flash drive.
Controls and functions Front Panel 3 TALKBACK jack 1 2 3 A balanced XLR-3-31 jack to which a talkback mic can be connected. You can make settings in the screen to supply +48V phantom power to this jack. This jack sends instructions from the mixer operator to the desired output channel. 4 1 PHONES LEVEL knob 4 TALKBACK LEVEL knob Adjusts the level of the signal output from the PHONES Out jack. Adjusts the input level of the mic connected to the TALKBACK jack.
Rear Panel NOTE B AC IN connector Although OMNI OUT jacks feature a nominal input/output level of +4 dBu (maximum level +24 dBu), an internal switch allows this to be changed to –2 dBu (maximum level +18 dBu) if necessary. (A fee will be charged for this procedure.) For details, contact your Yamaha dealer. Connect the supplied AC power cable here. First connect the AC power cable to the CL unit, then insert the power cable plug into an AC power outlet.
Touch screen Touch screen Basic touch screen operations This section explains the basic procedures you can perform on the CL’s touch screen. In general, you will operate the CL using an appropriate combination of the operations explained here. Multifunction knob operations Multifunction knobs 1–8 are used to operate knobs selected in the touch screen. A thick line will be displayed around a selected knob if it can be controlled by a multifunction knob.
The on-screen user interface List windows Popup windows Windows similar to the following enable you to select items from a list, such as a list of USER DEFINED keys. When you press a button or field for a specific parameter in a screen, a window showing detailed parameters or lists will appear. This type of window is called a “popup window.” The highlighted item in the middle indicates it has been selected for operation. Press the arrow / below the list to scroll the list up or down.
Touch screen 4 HELP Viewing the touch screen The touch screen of the CL series indicates the following information, and is broadly divided into two areas. Function access area Main area This button is used to display on-line Help in the main area. To view the on-line Help, first you must load the Help file from a USB flash drive. 5 SENDS ON FADER Press this button to switch to SENDS ON FADER mode, where you can use the faders of the top panel to adjust the MIX/MATRIX send level.
Entering names Main area The contents of the main area will change depending on the function that is currently selected. Mixing operations will involve mainly the following two types of screens. ■ SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen This screen shows all the mix parameters for the currently-selected channel. To access this screen, press one of the knobs of the SELECTED CHANNEL section.
Touch screen • BS button Deletes the character to the left of the cursor (or the string of characters selected in the text box). • TAB button Accesses the next selectable item. For example in the SCENE STORE window you can use this button to switch between two text entry boxes, and in the PATCH/NAME window you can use this to switch channels. • SHIFT LOCK button Switches between uppercase and lowercase alphabetical characters.
Using libraries Using libraries This section explains basic operations for libraries. Libraries allow you to store and recall settings for the currently-selected channel (EQ/dynamics) or rack (GEQ/effect/Premium Rack). The following libraries are provided.
Touch screen 2. Select the channel (EQ/dynamics) or rack (GEQ/effect/Premium Rack) for which you want to recall settings. The method of selecting a channel or rack depends on the type of popup window that is displayed. [GEQ/EFFECT/PREMIUM RACK popup window] Use the rack select tabs at the bottom of the popup window to select a rack. [HPF/EQ popup window (1ch)] [DYNAMICS 1/2 popup window (1ch)] Use the panel [SEL] keys or the channel select button in the function access area to select a channel.
Using libraries 3 RECALL button This button recalls the data selected in the list into the currently-selected channel (EQ/dynamics) or rack (GEQ/effect/Premium Rack). 4. Rotate any of the multifunction knobs to move the highlight line up or down to select a library item you want to recall. Depending on the data you selected for recall, it may not be possible to recall it into the currently-selected channel or rack. Each library has the following restrictions.
Touch screen NOTE • Even after you have stored the settings, you can edit the title of the settings by pressing the data title in the list to access the LIBRARY TITLE EDIT popup window. However, you cannot edit the title of a read-only library item (indicated by an R symbol). • Be aware that if you store settings to a location that already contains data, the existing data will be overwritten. (Read-only data cannot be overwritten.
Comparing two settings NOTE • Be aware that if you copy other settings before you paste, the buffer memory will be overwritten. • You can select only one channel or rack as the copy-source. If multiple channels are selected in the 8 ch/ALL popup window, the COPY button will be unavailable. 5. To compare the first set of settings with the current settings (the second set), press the COMPARE button. You will return to the first set of settings.
Basic operation of the CL series Basic operation of the CL series This section explains the basic operations of the CL series. CL series operations are divided into three main categories: • Controlling selected channels (SELECTED CHANNEL section) • Controlling eight channels as a group (Centralogic section) • Using the faders on the top panel (Channel Strip section) In general, you will operate the CL series for mixing using a combination of these operations.
Using the top panel (Channel Strip section) 2. Press a Bank Select key to select the eight channels (other than the DCA groups) that you want to control in the OVERVIEW screen. The Bank Select key will light. The lit status indicates that the corresponding channels can be controlled in the OVERVIEW screen and by the multifunction knobs.
Basic operation of the CL series 4. Select a target custom fader bank. Channel strips are categorized into four blocks; from your left, block A, block B (Centralogic section), block C (only for CL5), and Master. MIX1–16 and MIX17–24/MATRIX, and the buttons that enable you to select the destination MIX/MATRIX buses. 1 ON FADER switch button Pressing this button repeatedly will switch between MIX1–16 and MIX17–24/MATRIX.
Connections Connections About connections About network connections ■ Daisy chain network A daisy chain is a wiring scheme in which multiple devices are connected together in sequence. In this way, networking is simple and requires no network switches. This connection method is suitable for a simple system with a small number of devices. However, if a large number of devices are connected, the latency value must be increased.
Connections 3456 ON 012 (ID#2) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ON 3456 789A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 789A EF (ID#1) BCD 012 To run Dante Controller, a computer must feature a GbE-compatible Ethernet connector. Refer to the Dante Controller owner’s manual for details on Dante Controller. the I/O racks as shown below. BCD Dante Controller is a software application that allows configuration and audio routing of Dante networks.
Audio input/output connections Star network (redundant network) 1. Before making any connections, turn on the power to the CL unit, press the SETUP button, press the DANTE SETUP button, and then select REDUNDANT in the DANTE SETUP screen. 2. Turn off to the power to the CL unit. 3. Use the Dante connectors on the CL series and I/O racks to connect them as follows: The rest of the procedure is the same as for daisy chain connections. 6. Press the RACK button in the display screen. 7.
Connections Installing an option card Analog output connections 23 789A BC D 45 6 Rio3224-D EF CL series Before you install I/O cards in slots 1–3, you must check the Yamaha website to determine whether the card is compatible with the CL series, and to verify the total number of Yamaha or third-party cards that can be installed in combination with that card. Yamaha website: http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/ 01 To install an optional mini-YGDAI card, proceed as follows. 1.
Setup Setup This section explains the setup required when starting up the CL series for the first time. This section will also discuss basic operations for sending an input channel signal out from the STEREO bus so that you can check the connections. Specifying the brightness of the touch screen, LEDs, channel name displays, and lamps Here is how to specify the brightness of the touch screen, top panel LEDs, channel name displays, and lamps connected to the rear panel LAMP connectors. 1.
Setup 4. Use multifunction knobs 1–6 on the top panel to specify the current date and time. 5. When you have finished making settings, press the OK button. The date, time, and display format you specified will be finalized, and the popup window will close. If you press the CANCEL button or the X symbol instead of the OK button, your changes will be discarded and the popup window will close.
Making HA (Head Amp) analog gain settings Making HA (Head Amp) analog gain settings Using the Centralogic section (settings for eight channels) This section explains how to adjust the analog gain of the HA (Head Amp) for each input channel to which a mic or instrument is connected.
Setup Sending an input channel signal to the STEREO bus This section explains how to adjust the level of a gain-adjusted signal sent from an input channel to the STEREO bus; adjust the pan/balance; and monitor signals from external speakers connected to the STEREO channel. The following procedure enables you to check whether the connections with the mic, instrument, and main speakers are appropriate.
Sending an input channel signal to the STEREO bus Using the Centralogic section (settings for eight channels) Here is how to use the Centralogic section and OVERVIEW screen to adjust the level and pan/balance of the signals sent to the STEREO bus for up to eight channels at a time. 1. Press a Bank Select key so that the input channels you want to control are assigned to the Centralogic section. The selected eight channels are shown in the OVERVIEW screen. 6.
Quick Guide Quick Guide This section explains the general procedures in a mixing workflow. The example below is based on a system in which one CL5, one I/O rack, an amplifier and speakers are connected. If there are multiple methods to achieve the same result, this section introduces the simplest method. For details on the functions and their parameters, refer to the Reference Manual. Connecting the devices 1. Make sure that power to all devices to be connected is turned off.
Setting the input channels Patching the mixer output to the I/O rack 1. Press the RACK button in the display screen, then press the I/O RACK tab. 2. Press the HA parameter area for the I/O rack (that will be the output destination). Setting the input channels Switching phantom power on or off 1. Press the [SEL] key for the channel that you want to control in the Channel Strip section or Centralogic section. 2. Press the GAIN knob in the SELECTED CHANNEL section. 3. Press the OUTPUT tab. GAIN knob 4.
Quick Guide Applying EQ/dynamics Applying EQ 4. Edit the dynamics type and parameters in the DYNAMICS popup window. Use the knobs in the Centralogic section to edit the parameters. 1. Press the [SEL] key of the channel that you want to control. 2. Adjust EQ in the SELECTED CHANNEL section. 3. Press the EQ area in the display screen. 5. Edit the DYNAMICS 2 parameters in the same way. Setting the output channels 4. Edit the EQ type and filter type in the HPF / EQ popup window. 1.
Applying effects 4. Select an input source in the left column of the CH SELECT popup window, then select a channel in the right column. Applying effects Using EFFECT RACK with send/return 1. Press the RACK button in the display screen. 2. Press the EFFECT tab. 5. Press the CLOSE button. 3. Modify the INPUT CH/OUTPUT CH patch settings, if necessary. 6. In the same way, press the OUTPUT PATCH button, and select the return destination in the CH SELECT popup window. 4.
Quick Guide 8. Press the SENDS ON FADER button in the Inserting PREMIUM RACK processor display screen. 1. Press the RACK button in the display screen. 9. In the Centralogic section, press the [OUTPUT] key, then [MIX17–24/MATRIX] key. 2. Press the PREMIUM tab. 10. From Fx1–Fx8 routed to the Centralogic section, select and press the [SEL] key for the effect channel that you want to use. 11. Use the faders of the Channel Strip section to control effect sends. 3.
Changing the patch settings 8. In the Centralogic or Channel Strip section, select the bank that includes the channel to which you want to apply the processor. 9. Press the [SEL] key of the channel to which you want to apply the processor. 10. In the INSERT field of the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen, press the button that indicates the name of the inserted PREMIUM RACK. Changing the patch settings Setting up INSERT or DIRECT OUT 1.
Quick Guide Changing the signal output to each output port Grouping and linking 1. Press the SETUP button in the display screen. Creating a channel link 1. Press the CH JOB button in the display screen. 2. Press the OUTPORT SETUP button in the SYSTEM SETUP screen. 2. Press the CH LINK button. 3. Select the bank that contains the channels 3. Select the OUTPUT PORT tab you want to you want to link in the Channel Strip section or Centralogic section. 4.
Setting a custom fader bank Setting a custom fader bank Using talkback 1. Press the SETUP button in the display screen. 1. Connect a mic to the front panel TALKBACK jack. 2. Press the MONITOR button in the display screen. 2. Press the USER SETUP button in the CURRENT USER area. 3. Press the ASSIGN button in the TALKBACK area. 3. Press the CUSTOM FADER tab near the bottom of the screen. 4. In the CUSTOM FADER BANK / MASTER FADER screen, press the button for the custom fader bank you want to set up.
Quick Guide Routing the oscillator to an output channel 1. Press the MONITOR button in the display screen. Using scene memories Storing a scene 1. Use the [INC]/[DEC] keys in the SCENE MEMORY section to select the store-destination scene number. 2. Press the [STORE] key. 3. Enter the scene name and comments in the SCENE STORE screen. 2. Press the setting button in the OSCILLATOR field. 4. Press the [STORE] key. 5. When a confirmation dialog appears, press the [STORE] key again. Recalling a scene 1.
Recording and playing audio using a USB flash drive Recording and playing audio using a USB flash drive Playing audio files from a USB flash drive 1. Connect a USB flash drive that contains audio files to the CL unit. Recording audio to a USB flash drive 1. Connect a USB flash drive to the USB 2. Press the RECORDER button in the display screen. connector of the CL unit. 2. Press the RECORDER button in the display screen. 3.
Quick Guide Saving and loading the unit settings Loading the unit settings from a USB flash drive 1. Press the SETUP button in the display screen. Saving the unit settings to a USB flash drive 1. Connect a USB flash drive to the USB connector of the CL unit. 2. Press the SETUP button in the display screen. 2. Press the SAVE/LOAD button. 3. To select the file that you want to load, press the name of the desired file in the file list, or rotate a multifunction knob on the panel. 4.
Other functions Other functions 5. A message indicates that the initialization process is complete. Press the EXIT button. The CL will start up in normal operating mode. NOTE Initializing the unit to factory default settings If an error occurs in the CL’s internal memory, or if you forget the password and cannot operate the unit, you can use the following procedure to initialize the internal memory. NOTICE The entire memory will be deleted if you initialize the internal memory.
Other functions Adjusting the faders (Calibration function) Depending on the environment in which you use the CL series, discrepancies may occur in the motion of the motor faders. You can use the Calibration function to correct these discrepancies. NOTE For information about adjusting the input gain or the detection point of the touch screen, refer to the Reference Manual. 1. While holding down the SCENE MEMORY [STORE] key on the panel, turn on the power to the CL unit.
Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Frequently asked questions are posted on the Yamaha Pro Audio website: http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/ Power does not turn on; panel LEDs and the LCD display do not light. ❍ Is the CL’s POWER switch turned on? ❍ Is the power cable connected to a proper AC outlet? ❍ Is the power cable plug inserted all the way — has it clicked and locked in securely? ➥ If the power still does not turn on, contact your Yamaha dealer. The unit is not receiving an input signal.
Troubleshooting There is insufficient headroom, especially when EQ boost is applied. You turn on a CUE button in the EFFECT screen, but it is automatically defeated. ❍ Use the EQ attenuator function to lower the level. ❍ This is defeated automatically when you switch screens in the display. An input signal is being input, but there is no monitor output.
Specifications Specifications General specifications 44.1kHz 48kHz Internal Sampling Frequency External 44.1kHz +4.1667%, +0.1%, –0.1%, –4.0% ±200ppm 48kHz +4.1667%, +0.1%, –0.1%, –4.0% ±200ppm Signal Delay Less than 2.5ms, OMNI IN to OMNI OUT, Fs= 48kHz Fader 100mm motorized, Resolution=1024steps, +10dB to –138dB, –∞dB all faders Frequency Response +0.5, –1.5dB 20Hz-20kHz, refer to +4dBu output @1kHz, OMNI IN to OMNI OUT *4 Total Harmonic Distortion Less than 0.
Specifications Input/output characteristics ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Terminals +66dB +18dB +17dB –6dB +64dB +20dB OMNI IN 1-8 TALKBACK Input Level Actual Load For Use With Nominal Impedance GAIN 10kΩ 3kΩ 10kΩ *1 Nominal Max. before clip Sensitivity –82dBu (61.6μV) –62dBu (0.616mV) –42dBu (6.16mV) –34dBu (15.5mV) –14dBu (155mV) +6dBu (1.55V) –33dBu (17.4mV) –13dBu (174mV) +7dBu (1.74V) –10dBu (245mV) +10dBu (2.45V) +30dBu (24.5V) –70dBu (0.245mV) –60dBu (0.775mV) –40dBu (7.
Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 4 9 14 15 20 7 13 19 6 12 18 23 1 2 3 8 11 21 DC POWER INPUT Signal Name 1 10 15 Pin 2 16 17 22 3 8 5 11 10 9 GPI Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 +24V 13 GND 1 GPO1 9 GPO2 2 +24V 14 GND 2 GPO3 10 GPO4 3 +24V 15 GND 3 GPO5 11 GND 4 +24V 16 GND 4 GND 12 GND 5 +24V 17 GND 5 +5V 13 +5V 6 +24V 18 GND 6 GPI1 14 GPI2 15 GPI4 7 +24V 19 CAUTION(+) 7 GPI3 8 +24V 20 CAUTION(–) 8 G
Dimensions Dimensions 15 CL5 667 299 201 1053 130 15 CL3 667 299 201 839 130 15 CL1 667 299 201 648 58 Owner’s Manual 130 Unit: mm
Index Index M Analog gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Main area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MIX/MATRIX bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multifunction knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MUTE group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B N Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Block Diagram MIX 1 2 2324 M O N O MATRIX L R (C) 1 2 7 8 ST CUE L R CASCADE OUT MIX CASCADE OUT1-24 To OUTPUT PATCH To OUTPUT PATCH CASCADE IN To OUTPUT PATCH To OUTPUT PATCH STEREO CASCADE OUT L,R,MONO(C) SLOT1 1-16 SLOT2 1-16 SLOT3 1-16 CASCADE IN SELECT +48V MASTER +48V MATRIX CASCADE OUT1-8 CUE CASCADE OUT LR HA TALKBACK INPUT 2 METER + - 1 3 AD 1 [DANTE] To OUTPUT PATCH ON INPUT SELECT OSCILLATOR Sine Wave Pink Noise Burst Noise INPUT PATCH 64 +48V 2 METER + - 1 3 8 GAI
CUE / MONITOR CUE ON CUE TRIM (INPUT/OUTPUT/DCA) CUE L BUS CUE L CUE R BUS CUE R MONO CUE OUT ON METER CUE L DELAY (MAX:1000ms) METER CUE R DELAY (MAX:1000ms) CUE OUT L To OUTPUT PATCH CUE OUT R To OUTPUT PATCH CUE ON CUE LOGIC DEFINE MIX (MAX:8ch) MONITOR L MONO METER MONITOR L MONITOR R METER MONITOR R MONITOR MONO(C) METER MONITOR MONO(C) ON To PHONES OUT MONITOR OUT MONO(C) DELAY (MAX:1000ms) +MONO(C) To PHONES OUT MONITOR OUT R DELAY (MAX:1000ms) CUE INTERRUPTION TALKBAC
Level Diagram Analog Analog Digital GAIN dBu +30 +24 +20 dBFS 0 1 -10 2 3 4 5 6 -20 -10 -40 -20 -50 -30 -60 -40 -70 -30 -50 -80 -60 -90 -70 -100 -80 -110 -90 -120 -100 -130 -110 -140 -120 -150 -130 -160 -140 -170 -150 -180 -160 -190 -170 -180 -190 -200 -210 AD 㱂 㪠㪥㪧㪬㪫㩷 㪆㪛㫀㪾㫀㫋㪸㫃 㪧㪘㪫㪚㪟 㪞㪸㫀㫅 㪟㪧㪝 INSERT ATT. EQ (x4) DYN 1 DYN 2 INSERT DELAY DCA LEVEL /ON PAN BUS Adder INSERT ATT.
For details of products, please contact your nearest Yamaha representative or the authorized distributor listed below. Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez-vous adresser à Yamaha ou au distributeur le plus proche de vous figurant dans la liste suivante. NORTH AMERICA CANADA Yamaha Canada Music Ltd. 135 Milner Avenue, Scarborough, Ontario, M1S 3R1, Canada Tel: 416-298-1311 U.S.A. Yamaha Corporation of America 6600 Orangethorpe Ave., Buena Park, Calif. 90620, U.S.A.
Yamaha Pro Audio Global Web Site http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/ Yamaha Manual Library http://www.yamaha.co.jp/manual/ C.S.G.