an Intel company Wireless Ethernet + Modem Mini PCI Adapter User’s Guide
ii Information in this document is subject to change without notice. © 2001 Xircom, Inc. All rights reserved. June 2001 Xircom reserves the right to make improvements and/or changes in the products and programs described in this document at any time without notice. The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with such license.
iii Contents SECTION 1 Hardware Installation .................................................................................................1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................1 Laptop System Requirements .............................................................................................1 Hardware Installation........................................................................................
iv Appendix B Specifications .........................................................................................................43 Appendix C Technical Support and Warranty.........................................................................45 Appendix D Regulatory and Safety Notices ............................................................................
Section 1 Hardware Installation 1 SECTION 1 Hardware Installation This section describes how to install the Wireless Ethernet and Modem Mini PCI adapter into a PC notebook. Introduction • Embedded Mini PCI adapter • The Mini PCI adapter is a non-user upgradeable system board device, and not an add-in card • Supports modem speeds up to 56Kbps using the V.90 standard • Supports both 10Mbps and 100Mbps Ethernet networks • V.90 modem is upgradeable to the V.
2 Hardware Installation Section 1 Hardware Installation The Mini PCI adapter is installed in the PC by connecting the 124-pin card edge connector to the mating connector on the PC system board. ! Service should only be performed by a qualified technician. To reduce the risk of damage to the adapter or the PC, the following precautions must be observed when installing the adapter: Installation should only be performed in an Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) controlled environment.
Section 1 Hardware Installation 3 Installing the Mini PCI Adapter For additional information on how to install and remove Mini PCI cards on your computer, see the documentation provided with the computer. The following guidelines provide similar instructions. J1 J2 Danger: To avoid shock hazard when installing the Mini PCI card, disconnect all cables and the AC adapter and remove the battery pack when opening the covers of the system or attached devices.
4 Hardware Installation Section 1 12. Configure your network and communications software as required (see your network administrator for details). Note: If prompted during software installation to choose between an older file currently on your computer or a newer file supplied for the Mini PCI adapter, choose to keep the older file.
Section 2 Software Installation 5 SECTION 2 Software Installation This section describes how to install the software for the Mini PCI adapter. Windows Installation Use these instructions for a first-time installation of the Mini PCI adapter software drivers under Windows 98SE, 2000, Me and NT4.0. 1 Turn on power to the computer and wait for Windows to start. 2 The adapter will be detected and the system will prompt for the location of driver files.
6 Software Installation Section 2 Modem Diagnostics Tool Use the modem diagnostics to verify the computer-to-modem interface. 1 In the Modems option in Control Panel, click Diagnostics. 2 In Diagnostics properties, highlight the COM port associated with the Xircom modem and click the More Info button. This causes Windows to send commands to and read responses from the modem and display information about the modem and its COM port.
Section 3 Configuration Utility 7 Section 3 Configuration Utility This section described how to use the Configuration Utility for the Mini PCI adapter. Introduction The WLAN Mini PCI adapter enables high-speed access to internet and intranet assets without wires. This card uses the IEEE 802.11 protocol to enable communications between the host computer and either another host computer or a network, using the 2.4GHz ISM Radio Band for the communications medium.
8 Configuration Utility Section 3 Installing the Configuration Utility The Configuration Utility is installed simultaneously with the adapter driver by executing the utility for the Windows.exe file. The following dialog shows the first dialog. 1. Click the Finish button to install the driver and the Configuration Utility on your computer System Tray Icon After the installation of the Configuration Utility, an icon appears in the System Tray in the bottom right corner of your desktop.
Section 3 Configuration Utility 9 The status of the link can also be viewed by placing the cursor over the Configuration Utility icon, as shown in the following illustration. This illustration indicates that the adapter is able to communicate, but that the signal to the radio is weak. Icon Menu Right-clicking on the System Tool Tray Icon displays a menu similar to the following illustration: The first two items in this menu let you turn the wireless radio on or off.
10 Configuration Utility Section 3 Starting the Configuration Utility You can launch the Configuration Utility either by double-clicking (with the left mouse button) on the Configuration Utility icon or by right clicking on the Configuration Utility icon and selecting Advanced Configuration… If the Configuration Utility icon is not displayed in the System Tray, you can restart the Configuration Utility from the Start Menu by selecting Programs and Configuration Utility.
Section 3 Configuration Utility 11 Setting the Profile A profile is a named set of operating parameters for your adapter. The Profile field lets you set values for all parameters by selecting a previously defined profile. Click the down arrow at the right of the Profile field to display the available profiles for your adapter. You will always have at least one profile, named Default. Initially, this profile contains the parameters configured at installation.
12 Configuration Utility Section 3 802.11 AdHoc Mode IEEE 802.11, the standard on which the WLAN protocol is based, defines two modes to handle two separate needs. The first, called AdHoc (or IBSS) mode, is used when two or more wirelessly-enabled PCs wish to exchange data directly, without an Access Point. In this case the PCs can establish an AdHoc network in which they are the only members and over which they can exchange data.
Section 3 Configuration Utility 13 The transmit rate can be set to: • Fully Automatic – your adapter chooses the highest available rate providing reliable communications based on the capabilities of the Access Point or station with which it communicates and on the received signal quality • Auto 1 or 2 Mb – allows only 1 and 2 Mb/s operation • 5.5 Mb – allows only 5.
14 Configuration Utility Section 3 Selecting the Ad Hoc Channel When communicating in AdHoc or Pseudo AdHoc mode, you must specify a channel on which communications will take place. To specify a channel, click the up or down arrow at the right of the AdHoc Channel field until the channel you want to set appears, and then click the Apply button. This field is grayed in infrastructure mode because the channel is automatically selected by the Access Point.
Section 3 Configuration Utility 15 Disabling Encryption To disable encryption, click the down arrow at the right of the Encryption field, select Disabled, and click the Apply button. Enabling Encryption To enable encryption, click the down arrow at the right of the Encryption field, select either 64 bit or 128 bit, and click the Apply button. After enabling an encryption method, you must then specify encryption keys, as described in the following sections.
16 Configuration Utility Section 3 Creating Encryption Keys Manually If you want, you can create encryption keys manually by clicking the radio button next to Create Key Manually, as shown in the following illustration. When you click this button, the cursor appears in the field for Key 1. For 64-bit encryption, you must type exactly 10 hexadecimal digits in each of the four key fields; for 128-bit encryption, you must type exactly 26 hexadecimal digits.
Section 3 Configuration Utility 17 Link Menu The Link menu provides information on the status of your communications with the wireless LAN. The fields in this menu provide the following information: • State: shows the association state of your computer with the wireless LAN. The above illustration shows that your computer is associated with an Access Point and gives the Access Point’s MAC address. • Current Channel: shows the channel on which the connection is made.
18 Configuration Utility Section 3 About Menu The About menu provides information on the version of the Network Driver, the Configuration Utility, and the firmware in the adapter. In addition, this menu also provides the MAC address of the adapter.
Appendix A Modem AT Commands 19 Appendix A Modem AT Commands This section provides the following information: • Introduction to Modem AT Commands • Special Commands • AT Command Reference Introduction to Modem AT Commands Modem AT Commands With the exception of the Special Commands, all commands must be preceded by the AT attention code (or command prefix) and terminated by pressing the Enter key.
20 Modem AT Commands Appendix A AT Command Reference A Answer Typing ATA causes the modem to go off-hook and respond to an incoming call by generating a carrier signal and starting the handshaking process. This must be the only command or the final command in the command line. If the handshaking process is successful and a connection is established, the normal CONNECT message is displayed.
Appendix A Modem AT Commands 21 P Pulse Dialing Method The P modifier is used with the Dial command to instruct the modem to pulse dial the telephone number that follows. S=n Dial a Stored Telephone Number The S modifier instructs the modem to dial a number that had been previously stored by the use of the AT&Zn=x command. The command to dial a stored telephone number is ATDS=n, where n represents telephone number storage location 0 or 1.
22 Modem AT Commands Appendix A ^ Disable Data Calling Tone Transmission The ^ modifier in a dial string disables data calling tone for the current call (calling tone is automatically enabled in many countries). This modifier is not available in all countries. $ Credit Card Tone Detect The $ modifier in a dial string instructs the modem to wait for a credit card "bong" tone before processing the remaining characters in the dial string.
Appendix A Modem AT Commands 23 Mn Speaker On/Off Selection The ATMn command, where n represents 0, 1, 2, or 3, enables or disables the transmission of sound signals from the modem to the computer speaker. (Sound production also requires that the computer speaker be enabled.) M0 Speaker always off. M1 Speaker on until data carrier is detected. M2 Speaker always on when modem is off-hook. M3 Speaker off as digits are dialed, then on after dialing until data carrier is detected.
24 Modem AT Commands Appendix A Repeat command See Special Commands. T Select Tone Dialing The ATT command instructs the modem to use tone dialing. This mode will remain in force for all dialing procedures unless an ATP command is issued or the dial string contains a P dial modifier. Tone dialing is the factory-default setting. Vn Result Code Format Options The ATVn command, where n represents 0 or 1, determines if result codes are displayed as numeric (short form) codes or words (long form).
Appendix A Modem AT Commands 25 Xn Result Code Set/Call Progress Option The ATXn command, where n represents 0-4, controls how the modem responds to dial tone and busy signals and how it displays CONNECT result codes. The options available to specify with the ATXn command are: X0 Result codes 0-4 enabled. Busy detect and dial tone detect disabled. X1 Result codes 0-5, and 10 enabled. Busy detect and dial tone detect disabled. X2 Result codes 0-6, and 10 enabled.
26 Modem AT Commands Appendix A &Cn Data Carrier Detect (DCD) The AT&Cn command, where n represents 0 or 1, selects the method by which the modem handles the carrier detect signal. &C0 The carrier detect signal is forced on regardless of the condition of the distant modem's carrier. The state of the carrier from the remote modem is monitored. The local modem's &C1 DCD signal is on when the remote modem's carrier signal is detected, and off when it is not (default).
Appendix A Modem AT Commands 27 &Gn V.22bis Guard Tone Selection This option is for international use only. It is not used in North America. The AT&Gn determines which guard tone, if any, to transmit while in answer mode (transmitting in the high band). The value of n can be 0, 1, or 2. This parameter is set automatically for most countries that require it. &G0 No guard tone set. &G1 Enable RTS/CTS flow control (default). &G2 1800-Hz guard tone set.
28 Modem AT Commands Appendix A &Sn Data Set Ready (DSR) Options The AT&Sn command controls the functions of the modem's DSR circuits. &S0 The DSR signal remains on all the time the modem is powered on (default). &S1 The DSR signal is on during handshaking and is off when carrier is lost. &Tn Self-Test Commands The AT&Tn command allows the user to perform diagnostic tests on the modem. &T0 Abort. Stops any test in progress. Local analog loop.
Appendix A Modem AT Commands 29 \Gn Modem Port Flow Control The AT\Gn command determines whether XON/XOFF flow control will be used. \G0 Returns OK for compatibility (default). \G1 Not supported; returns ERROR. \Jn Adjust BPS Rate Control \J0 Turn off feature (default). \J1 Turn on feature. \Kn Break Control The AT\Kn command determines how the modem processes a Break signal received from the local DTE during a connection (online). \K5 Modem sends Break to remote modem in sequence with transmitt
30 Modem AT Commands Appendix A \Tn Inactivity Timer Limit The AT\Tn command specifies length of time (in minutes) that the modem waits before disconnecting when no data is sent or received. The time period can be set at n = 0 - 255. A setting of zero disables the timer. As an alternative, the timer may be specified in S-Register S30. This function is only applicable in buffer mode. \Xn XON/XOFF Pass Through \X0 Modem process XON/XOFF flow control characters locally (default). \X1 Not supported; returns E
Appendix A Modem AT Commands 31 This command displays one or more lines of information text, in a standard format, describing the basic capabilities of the modem. This allows a software package to determine which groups of extended-syntax commands the modem supports. The response may contain one or more of the following responses: +CGSM GSM (+C) commands. +DS Data Compression (+D) commands. +ES Error Control (+E) commands. +FCLASS Fax (+F) commands. +MS Modulation Control (+M) commands.
32 Modem AT Commands Appendix A Caution: For units sold in Japan, Japan has been set as the default country setting. Use of any other country setting for calls originating in Japan is a violation of local law. To change the current country selection, use AT+GCI= (but see Notes 1 and 2 above). Country Country
Appendix A Modem AT Commands 33 Italy 59 United States B5 Japan 00 Universal FD Kuwait C2 United Arab Emirates B3 Liechtenstein 68 US Virgin Islands FA Luxembourg 69 Venezuela BB Malaysia 6C Vietnam BC +GMI Request Manufacturer Identification Syntax: AT+GMI AT+GMI=? This command displays one or more lines of information text, identifying the manufacturer of the modem.
34 Modem AT Commands Appendix A Syntax: AT+MS=,,, AT+MS? AT+MS=? +MS? Reports the current settings of subparameters +MS=? Displays range of acceptable values for each subparameter Specifies the preferred modulation to be used in originating or answering a connection. The subparameter is an unquoted string of characters. If the parameter is specified, the other subparameters will revert to factory defaults.
Appendix A Modem AT Commands 35 Modem S-Registers This section provides the following information: Introduction to S-Registers S-Register Reference Introduction to S-Registers The Xircom modem uses memory storage locations, or S-Registers, to hold information controlling its operating environment. Few of these S-Registers require attention from modem users. S-Registers are used in conjunction with Modem AT Commands.
36 Modem AT Commands Appendix A S4 Response Formatting Character • This register contains the ASCII value of the line feed character. The factory default value is 10. You can set register S4 to any value between 0 and 127. The modem uses a line feed character in command mode when it responds to the computer. S5 Command Line Editing Character • This register contains the ASCII value of the backspace character and is applicable to asynchronous transmissions only. The factory default value is 8.
Appendix A Modem AT Commands 37 S30 Inactivity Timer • The value specified by this register sets how long the modem will wait (in minutes) before disconnecting when no data is sent or received. This function is only applicable in buffer mode. It is set by AT\Tn. Values are 0-255. Default is 0 (disabled). S34 DTE Throughput Limit • This register specifies whether the modem should limit throughput when the DTE is operating at higher speeds (57,600 or 115,200bps) S34=0 Do not limit throughput (default).
38 Modem AT Commands Appendix A S37=10 Attempt to connect at 12000bps. S37=11 Attempt to connect at 14400bps. S37=12 Attempt to connect at 16800bps. S37=13 Attempt to connect at 19200bps. S37=14 Attempt to connect at 21600bps. S37=15 Attempt to connect at 24000bps. S37=16 Attempt to connect at 26400bps. S37=17 Attempt to connect at 28800bps. S37=18 Attempt to connect at 31000bps. S37=19 Attempt to connect at 33600bps.
Appendix A Modem AT Commands 39 S48 LAPM Error Control and Feature Negotiation S48=7 Negotiation enabled. S48=128 Negotiation disabled; forces immediate fallback options specified in S36. The following table shows the S36 and S48 configuration settings needed to negotiate certain types of connections.
40 Modem AT Commands Appendix A S98 Cable Detection Options • This register controls the automatic detection and reporting of changes in the cable or alternative connector attached to the modem. S98=0 Disables cable detection and reporting. S98=1 Enable cable detection; disable reporting. S98=2 Enable cable detection and reporting. S109 V.90 or K56flex Operation • This register controls the automatic detection or forced setting of V.90 or K56flex standards for operation at up to 56Kbps.
Appendix A Modem AT Commands 41 Modem Result Codes The following list details modem result codes that appear after the executing of a modem AT commands.
42 Modem AT Commands Appendix A CONNECT 42000 EC* 75 Connection at 42000 bit/s (K56flex mode) CONNECT 44000 EC* 76 Connection at 44000 bit/s (K56flex mode) or V.90 CONNECT 46000 EC* 77 Connection at 46000 bit/s (K56flex mode) CONNECT 48000 EC* 78 Connection at 48000 bit/s (K56flex mode) or V.90 CONNECT 50000 EC* 79 Connection at 50000 bit/s (K56flex mode) CONNECT 52000 EC* 80 Connection at 52000 bit/s (K56flex mode) or V.
Appendix B Specifications 43 Appendix B Specifications Wireless Ethernet Mini PCI Adapter Specifications Antenna Coax connector (Hirose U.FL). Supports on-board dual diversity switch. Range 11 Mbps @ 100ft to 1 Mbps @ 300ft Data Rates 11 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 2 Mbps, 1 Mbps Power Consumption Estimates: TX:350mA, RX:250mA, Sleep:15mA typical Certifications Meets FCC Part 15.247, FCC Class B, Canada RSS-139-1, ETSI ETS 300.328 and CE in Europe, and MKK in Japan. Compatibility IEEE 802.
44 Specifications Appendix B V.90 Modem Specifications Data modulation V.90/K56flex up to 56000 bps; V.34 from 33,600 down to 2400 bps; V.32terbo at 19200 and 16800 bps; V.32bis at 14400, 12000, 9600, and 7200 bps, uncoded at 4800 bps; V.32 at 9600 bps, uncoded at 4800 bps; V.23 at 1200/75 and 75/1200 bps; V.22bis at 2400 bps; V.22 at 1200 bps; Bell 212A at 1200 bps Fax modulation V.17 at 14400, 12000, 9600, 7200, and 4800 bps; V.29 at 9600, 7200, and 4800 bps; V.
Appendix C Technical Support and Warranty 45 Appendix C Technical Support and Warranty Technical Support Xircom offers an extensive family of service and support programs, including world-class phone support, software updates, and 24-hour access to Technical Support on the Xircom Web site. Warranty Service Procedures For details on warranty coverage and service, see the Lifetime Limited Warranty. If you think there is a problem or defect with your Xircom product, your point of contact will be: In the U.
46 Technical Support and Warranty Appendix C Europe, Middle East, and Africa Technical Support Xircom Europe Veldkant 31 2550 Kontich, Belgium Direct Line to Technical Support +32/(0)70 233 307 Telephone English language +32/(0)70 233 852 Telephone Dutch language +32/(0)70 233 851 Telephone French language +32/(0)70 233 850 Telephone German language +32/(0)70 233 376 Telephone Italian language +32/(0)70 233 467 Telephone Spanish language +32/(0)70 233 468 Telephone Swedish language (9:00 to 18:00 Monday t
Appendix C Technical Support and Warranty 47 Warranty As the original purchaser, you receive these warranties from Xircom: Hardware Your Wireless Ethernet + Modem Mini PCI Adapter (collectively, “Products”), will be free from defects in material and workmanship and will perform in substantial compliance with your user documentation accompanying the Products for as long as you own and properly use the Products. Software Software accompanying these Products (including driver, utility software, etc.
48 Technical Support and Warranty Appendix C Limitations Our warranty is subject to the following limitations: a We do not cover or accept liability for any injury, damage or failure caused by misuse, abuse, acts of Nature, accidents (e.g., dropping the Products or software diskettes), electrical mishaps, causes beyond our control, or claims by other than the original purchaser.
Appendix D Regulatory and Safety Notices 49 Appendix D Regulatory and Safety Notices Wireless Ethernet + V.92 Modem Mini PCI Adapter Regulatory and Safety Notices Safety Notices Caution: To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger tele-communication line cord. This card is intended for use with UL 60950/EN60950/IEC60950 (or other NRTL) listed ITE computers that contain operator accessible Type 3A Mini PCI card slots.
50 Regulatory and Safety Notices Appendix D This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential environment. This equipment generates, uses, and radiates radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference.
Appendix D Regulatory and Safety Notices 51 FCC Regulations - Part 68 To comply with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and Regulations, Parts 68, these instructions must be followed: 1. Your modem must not be connected to a party line or coin-operated telephone. 2. If a problem occurs on the telephone line, your modem must be disconnected from the telephone line until it has been determined that your modem is not the cause of the problem. 3.
52 Regulatory and Safety Notices Appendix D This equipment may not be used on public coin phone service provided by the telephone company. Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs.
Appendix D Regulatory and Safety Notices 53 Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate. NOTICE: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface.
54 Regulatory and Safety Notices Appendix D Note: These regulations do not affect the worldwide usability features of the Xircom modem, including use on networks of countries outside the European Union. Compliance Notice The equipment has been approved in accordance with Council Decision 1999/5/EC on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity.
Appendix D Regulatory and Safety Notices 55 European Telecommunication Standards Institute Statement of Compliance Information to User This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the European Telecommunications Standard ETS 300.328. This standard covers Wideband Data Transmission Systems referred in CEPT recommendation T/R 10.01. This type of accepted equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
56 Regulatory and Safety Notices Appendix D New Zealand Telepermit Compliance Notes General The grant of a Telepermit for any item of terminal equipment indicates only that Telecom has accepted that the item complies with minimum conditions for connection to its network. It indicates no endorsement of the product by Telecom, nor does it provide any sort of warranty.
Appendix D Regulatory and Safety Notices 57 Blank Page Xircom Inc.
58 Regulatory and Safety Notices Appendix D Blank Page Mini PCI User’s Guide Xircom Inc
