WS-410AD Metro Access Point Installation Guide June 2007
Copyright Notice ©2006 Wavion, Inc. All rights reserved. Wavion is a registered trademark of Wavion in the United States and certain other jurisdictions. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Loctite is a registered trademark of Loctite Corporation, USA. FCC Notice to Users and Operators This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Contents FCC Notice to Users and Operators ................................. 2 Chapter 1 ABOUT THIS GUIDE ........................................... 5 Preface .............................................................................. 5 Conventions ....................................................................... 5 Contacting Technical Support ................................................ 6 Chapter 2 INTRODUCTION .................................................
Chapter 4 POWER CONSUMPTION ..................................... 41 Chapter 5 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION.................................. 43 Chapter 6 ANTENNA SPECIFICATIONS AND PATTERNS ........... 47 SF-245W 2.4GHz Omnidirectional Antenna..................... 48 MT_342015NV_SN_035_EL 2.4 GHz Antenna ................. 48 Chapter 7 INSTALLATION ACCESSORIES ............................. 53 Power Cable ..................................................................... 54 Ethernet Cables ............
CHAPTER 1 About This Guide Preface This guide details the Wavion WS-410 installation procedures. The intended audience of this document is trained technical professionals. Conventions The exclamation point within a triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product.
About This Guide Contacting Technical Support For technical support, contact Wavion using these methods: 6 Address: Wavion Technical Support Wavion Inc. 1190 Saratoga Avenue San Jose, California 95129 USA Telephone: +1-408-261-7000 Fax: +1-408-261-7001 Email: support@wavion.net Web: www.wavion.
CHAPTER 2 Introduction The WS410 is a new category of Wi-Fi Access Point designed from the ground up for metroWi-Fi deployments. It is based on six antennas and radios and custom-built ASICs, utilizes Wavion's powerful multi-antenna signal processing technologies, and provides significant performance gains to off-the-shelf 802.11 standards-based Wi-Fi clients.
Introduction 8 Wavion Networks
CHAPTER 3 Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point This guide explains how to safely install the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Important Safety Instructions WARNING: It is illegal to modify the construction of this product. Modifying the operating frequency or enhancing the transmit output power through the use of external amplifiers or other equipment is specifically disallowed by the “Telecommunications Act.” WARNING: This device is for outdoor or indoor use with conditions that no harmful interference to authorized radio stations results from the operation of this device.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point CAUTION: Only UL listed parts and components will be used for installation. Use UL listed devices having an environmental rating equal to or better than the enclosure rating to close all unfilled openings. CAUTION: To maintain Overvoltage (Installation) Category II, install a suitable surge suppressor device in the branch circuit to limit expected transients to Overvoltage Category II values.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Choosing a Location The Wavion WS-410 is a radio device and susceptible to interference that can reduce throughput and range. To ensure the best performance follow these guidelines: • Direct line-of-sight operation is preferred. • It is recommend not to install the WS-410 near devices operating in the 2.4 GHz frequency range.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Safety Precautions Installing the Wavion WS-410 can be very hazardous. Take precautions to avoid the following: • Exposure to high voltage lines • Contact with AC wiring • Injuries from dropped tools and equipment • Falls when working at heights or with ladders Mounting Strategies Consider the available mounting structures and antenna clearance when choosing a mounting location.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Figure 3.1. demonstrates acceptable options for mounting on a streetlight. In both cases the WS-410 is mounted to ensure clearance for the antennas above the height of the streetlight. Antennas clear of any obstruction Antennas clear of any obstruction Figure 3.1. Example Mounting Locations on a Streetlight Using Hose Clamps Hose clamps are used by the mounting assembly to secure the WS-410 to the mounting structure. Figure 3.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point There are three slots inside the pole bracket that can used to thread each hose clamp. Choose the slot that is appropriate for the size of the pole. Bands threaded through inner slots Figure 3.2. Using Hose Clamps Mounting on a Pole, or Streetlight The following explains how to mount the Wavion WS-410 on a pole, tower, or streetlight. It is recommended to mount the WS-410 on aluminum or galvanized steel structures.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Metal or Wood Pole Mounting Figure 3.3 shows the correct way to mount the Wavion WS-410 on an outdoor metal or wood pole. NOTE: Antennas must be higher than the top of the pole and clear of any obstructions. Figure 3.3. Mounting on a Pole To mount the Wav ion WS-410 on a metal or wood po le 1. Choose a mounting location. You can attach the WS-410 to any pole or pipe with diameter of 3-10 inches. 2.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 5. Insert the six flathead bolts into the holes in the back plate labeled #2 in Figure 3.4 and tighten. 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 Figure 3.4. Attaching the Back Plate to the Pole Bracket 6. Attach the tray to the back plate as shown in Figure 3.5. NOTE: The tray must be parallel to the ground. The tray can be rotated to obtain the correct position.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 7. Insert the four 8mm stainless steel hex head bolts into the tray as shown below and tighten. Use a 5mm Allen wrench to tighten the bolts. Insert bolts Figure 3.5. Attaching the Tray to the Back Plate 8. Slide the WS-410 onto the tray. Insert three 8mm stainless steel hex head bolts from underneath the tray into the WS-410. Use a 5mm Allen wrench to tighten the bolts. Insert bolts Figure 3.6.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Wood Brace Mounting You can mount the tray directly onto a wood brace without using pole hose clamps. Wood brace WS-410 Tray Figure 3.7. Wood Brace Mounting Option You can attach the WS-410 to any wood brace. NOTE: Before attaching the WS-410 make sure that the wood can support the WS- 410 weight plus wind loading. Please see Chapter 9 for wind loading considerations. To mount t he Wavion WS-410 on a wood brace 1. Select a mounting location. 2.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 3. Slide the WS-410 onto the tray. Insert three 8mm stainless steel hex head machine bolts from underneath the tray into the WS-410. Use a 5mm Allen wrench to tighten the bolts. Insert bolts Figure 3.9. Attaching the WS-410 to the Tray To continue installing the WS-410, see Grounding the Wavion WS-410 on page 22. Streetlight Mounting You can mount the Wavion WS-410 on the horizontal or angled arm of a streetlight.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 5. Insert the six bolts into the holes in the back plate labeled #2 in Figure 3.10 and tighten. 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 Figure 3.10. Attaching the Back Plate to the Pole Bracket 6. Attach the tray to the back plate as shown in Figure 3.11. NOTE: The tray must be parallel to the ground. The tray can be rotated to obtain the correct position. 7. Insert four 8mm stainless steel hex head machine bolts into the tray. Tighten the bolts using a 5mm Allen wrench.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 8. Slide the WS-410 onto the tray. Insert 3 8mm stainless steel hex head machine bolts from underneath the tray into the WS-410 and tighten the bolts. Tighten the bolts using a 5mm Allen wrench. Insert bolts Figure 3.12. Attaching the WS-410 to the Tray To continue installing the WS-410, see Grounding the Wavion WS-410 on page 22.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Grounding the Wavion WS-410 CAUTION: You must always install an external grounding wire. You must also ground the outdoor data protection device to a ground rod or a bonded pipe. Make sure you have completed grounding before you connect power to the WS-410. The method for grounding the Wavion WS-410 is shown in the figure below. Grounding screw 10 AWG wire to ground Grounding strap on pipe or grounding rod Figure 3.13.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point To ground the Wav ion WS-410 1. Remove the nut and star washers from the grounding screw. Grounding screw Figure 3.14. Grounding Screw 2. Attach one star washer to the grounding screw.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 3. Attach #10 AWG bare copper wire with an M6 terminal ring to the grounding screw. Attach wire to grounding screw 4. Attach the second star washer and tighten the nut. 5. Attach the other end of the grounding wire to a grounding strap that is attached to a grounded surface or other earth ground (for example, a grounding rod). Grounding the Data Protection Device The grounding method for an indoor data protection device is shown in Figure 3.15.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Shielded RJ45 ports Data cable enters building wall through conduit To network Indoor network protection unit 10 AWG wire to ground Grounding wire to electrical outlet ground or water pipe Figure 3.15.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Connecting Antennas This section explains how to connect the six antennas to the WS-410. In order for the WS-410 to work properly, six antennas must be connected. Screw each of the 6 antennas into the an N-Type connectors on the WS-410. Figure 3.16. Connecting the Antennas WARNING: Only connect the unit to the power supply once all the antennas are connected. WARNING: Use caution when connecting the antennas. Undue haste can damage the unit.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Connecting Power The following describes how to connect the WS-410 to power. There are three options for connecting the Wavion WS-410 to a power source: • AC power source (3-wire service) — 3W(P+N+PE) or 3W(2P+PE); 110-220 VAC, 50/60 Hz. Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details. • NEMA plug, for streetlight photoelectric control power tap (2-wire service) —2W(2P) or 2W(P+N); 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point AC power from meter AC wiring in junction box according with WS-410 power supply Wire nuts White wire Green wire Black wire To outdoor unit To power source Figure 3.17. Connecting Category C AC Power To connect an AC powe r so urce 1. Verify that the service voltage is the following: • NEMA plug, for streetlight photoelectric control power tap (2-wire service) —2W(2P) or 2W(P+N); 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 5. Connect the conduit to a junction box. The conduit and junction box must be IEEE/ANSI compliant and suitable for outdoor use. NOTE: Data and power must not be enclosed in the same conduit. 6. Connect the AC cable to the WS-410 and tighten the nut. Connect the AC cable 7. Connect the Wavion WS-410 to one of the following power sources: • AC power source (3-wire service) — 3W(P+N+PE) or 3W(2P+PE); 110-220 VAC, 50/60 Hz.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Tighten nut to secure power connection Figure 3.18. Connecting the AC Power Cable Connecting to Streetlight Power (Category C) The following describes the power connections for Category C streetlight power. For outdoor lighting commonly used by utilities, use the 3-prong NEMA twist-lock adapter with twist-lock style photoelectric controls.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point NEMA plug, for streetlight photoelectric control power tap (2-wire service) —2W(2P) or 2W(P+N); 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz. See Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details. AC power from power adapter on photosensor Figure 3.19. Connecting Streetlight Power WARNING: Connect the WS410 only to a twist-lock style outdoor lighting control powered by 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 4. Connect the NEMA 3 prong plug from the Wavion WS-410 to the photosensor connector on the streetlight. 5. Connect the photosensor to the top of the NEMA 3 prong plug. 6. Connect the AC plug to the WS-410 and tighten by hand. 7. Reenergize the circuit and confirm that the power to the WS-410 comes on. NOTE: The Wavion WS-410 is equipped with additional AC surge protection and fuse branch circuit protection.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point The figures below show the options for routing cables to the Wavion WS-410. Connect the Ethernet cable to the appropriate data port (ETH A or ETH B). ETH A port ETH B port Figure 3.20. Data Port Connection Options When connecting to the Ethernet port, if you need to terminate the Ethernet cable, use a standard RJ45 termination. Use a shielded RJ45 plug and be sure to connect the shield of the Ethernet cable to the shield of the RJ 45 plug.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 3. Connect one end of the Category 5 cable to the data protection unit. 4. Open the connector access cover on the bottom of the WS-410 by unscrewing the two bolts. 5. Open the strip next to the connector access cover by unscrewing the bolt. Strip Connector access cover Figure 3.21. Opening the Strip and Connector Access Cover 6. Select the slot that matches the diameter of the Ethernet cable and remove the rubber plug.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 7. Connect the cable ends on the WS-410 to the ETH A port or to the ETH B port if you are using a backhaul unit that requires a power supply. Use a shielded RJ45 8-pin modular plug to terminate the cables at the desired lengths. ETH A port ETH B port 8. Make sure that the protection unit is properly grounded. 9. Apply silicon across the rubber plugs. 10.Close the strip and tighten the bolt using the 4mm Allen wrench. 11.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point 12.Apply silicon in the gap between the strip and the connector access cover. Close strip Close connector access cover Apply silicon Figure 3.23. Closing the Covers 13.Create a drip loop of at least 10 inches by looping the cables back to the tray and using a tie wrap to secure.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point PoE Power Sourcing Power Output Voltage Max Power Output 48VDC 30W 24VDC 24W NOTE: Two different WS410 product versions are available. One supports only PoE 48VDC output and the second one supports both 24 or 48VDC PoE output selectable from the product’s management GUI. NOTE: PoE can only be supported if the WS-410 is powered by AC voltage input. NOTE: Use only shielded Cat5e cable rated for outdoor use.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point The following backhaul unit can be powered by the WS-410: • Motorola Canopy uses 24VDC PoE input voltage. Please use the correct WS410 product version to power the Canopy unit. • Alvarion VL uses 48VDC PoE input voltage (Please refer to Chapter 7: Installation Accessories on page 53 for details on connecting the Alvarion unit to the WS410) WARNING: Make sure the backhaul unit has the correct voltage appropriate for the installation.
Installing the Wavion WS-410 Metro Access Point Service Instructions The Wavion WS-410 contains no user serviceable parts inside.
CHAPTER 4 Power Consumption This chapter describes the power consumption details for the WS-410. The power consumption of the WS410 varies according to the operational conditions and data transmission rates. The table below shows the overall maximum power consumption under different conditions.
Power Consumption 42 Wavion
CHAPTER 5 Product Specification The tables in this chapter contain specifications for the Wavion WS-410. Wireless Specifications IEEE 802.11b/g compliant Frequency band 2.4 - 2.483 GHz Modulation • 802.11b: DSSS (DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK) • 802.11g: OFDM (64QAM, 16QAM, QPSK, BPSK) TX Power Maximum 802.11b and 802.11g Beamformer Directed Power EIRP + Beamfroming gain: 42.5dBm EIRP Calculations Antenna Gain - 7.5 dBi Total EIRP - 3.5 dBm RX Sensitivity* 802.11b and 802.11g Antenna Array Six 7.
Product Specification Networking and QoS Specifications Full 802.11b/g client compatibility 16 VLANs 16 SSIDs Security Specifications Packet filtering via layer 2 & 3 WEP (64 bit or 128 bit) WPA: Encryption: WEP or TKIP Authentication: Pre-Shared Key or 802.
Product Specification Power Specifications Power Input • 100 - 240 VAC weather-proof power cable, 50/60 Hz with standard AC connector or street light NEMA photo-electric control power tap • 55VDC, supplied over Ethernet from Wavion injector. Input Power Consumption • Power from Wavion Injector 35W @ 55VDC • For AC input see Chapter 4: Power Consumption on page 41 Output Power over Ethernet Option For powering an external device: • 48VDC, 0.6A max. • 24DC, 1A max.
Product Specification 46 Wavion
CHAPTER 6 Antenna Specifications and Patterns The chapter describes antenna specifications and patterns for the antennas supplied with the Wavion WS-410.
Antenna Specifications and Patterns SF-245W 2.4GHz Omnidirectional Antenna Specifications Pattern 2400-2500MHz Gain: 7.4dBi Length: 17.5 inches Weight: 4.7 oz -3dB Beam-width: 20 degrees Cross Polar Rejection: 15dB + Max Power: 50 watts Max wind survival: 150MPH + Wind Load: 7.1 sq in Connector: Integral N-male Radome: White UV stabilized fiberglass Mast mounting hardware optional Mobile lip mount optional Mobile permanent mount optional MT_342015NV_SN_035_EL 2.
Antenna Specifications and Patterns Installation Guide 49
Antenna Specifications and Patterns 50 Wavion
Antenna Specifications and Patterns Installation Guide 51
Antenna Specifications and Patterns 52 Wavion
CHAPTER 7 Installation Accessories This chapter describes the accessories available for the WS-410 and ordering information.
Installation Accessories Power Cable Description Part Number Power Cable for Wavion Switch 410, 110 VAC, 20 feet WS410PC-01-GE-AA Power Cable for Wavion Switch 410, 110 VAC, 6 feet.
Installation Accessories Client Connectivity Description Manufacturer Alvarion - Use Alvarion Indoor-Outdoor CAT 5e cable with pin crossing (pin 5 of the WS-410 PoE connector goes to pin 7 of Alvarion RJ45 connector, pin 7 of the WS-410 PoE connector goes to pin 5 of the Alvarion RJ45 connector) See Installation Guide Motorola (Canopy) - Use outdoor CAT 5e cable with spare pin crossing (pin 4 5 of the WS-410 PoE connector goes to pin 7 8 Motorola RJ45 connector respectively) (pin 7 8 of the WS-410 PoE
Installation Accessories 56 Wavion
CHAPTER 8 AC Wiring Diagrams This chapter contains the following wiring diagrams for AC power: • AC Wiring Photoelectric Power Tap on page 58 • AC Wiring Power Cable 120VAC, 15A Plug on page 60 Installation Guide 57
AC Wiring Diagrams AC Wiring Photoelectric Power Tap WS410PT-02-GE-AA (6') or WS410PT-01-GE-AA (30') Photoelectric Power-Tap Power Input Cable 2Wire - 100-240VAC Length: 4' or 20' 1-Green 1 1-Black White North NEMA Plug - UL Standard 773 Plug-in looking type for photocontrols in use with area lighting 2 L2/N 16/2 SOOW Black Carol P-7K-123033 MSHA or equal 58 Wavion 3 1-White
AC Wiring Diagrams Power-Tap single phase - two wire service L1 Black N White North N North WS-410 White L1 L2 NEMA Photoelectric Control / UL773 Power-Tap Adapter (male) NEMA Photoelectric Control / UL773 (female) Protective Earth Power-Tap single phase - two wire service L1 Black L2 White North L2 North WS-410 Red L1 L2 NEMA Photoelectric Control / UL773 (female) Protective Earth Black L1 NEMA Photoelectric Control / UL773 Power-Tap Adapter (male) Three phase - two wire service (Delta
AC Wiring Diagrams AC Wiring Power Cable 120VAC, 15A Plug WS410PC-04-GE-AA (6') or WS410PC-03-GE-AA (20') Overvoltage Category 2 or IEEE/ANSI C62.
CHAPTER 9 Wind Loading Considerations This chapter describes wind loading considerations for the WS-410. NOTE: It is recommended to evaluate the static and dynamic load bearing capabilities for each assembly and installation individually. It is your responsibility to evaluate the load bearing capabilities of the structure. The Wavion WS-410 weighs approximately 16 lbs, including all mounting hardware. When the Wavion WS-410 is mounted on a pole, the sail area of the WS-410 is approximately 1 square foot.
Wind Loading Considerations 62 Wavion
C H A P T E R 10 Backhaul Unit Installation Instructions This chapter describes how to install a backhaul unit with the WS-410. Use the assembly equipment provided with the backhaul unit to install. Wavion does not provide brackets or mounting equipment for the backhaul unit. Make sure the WS-410 is installed in a higher position then the backhaul unit so the antennas are unobstructed. If the backhaul unit is powered externally, connect to the Ethernet A port.
Backhaul Unit Installation Instructions 64 Wavion
Acronyms Acronym Description 2P Two-Phase or Split Phase 2W Two-Wire 3W Three-Wire AC Alternating Current ANSI American National Standards Institute AWG American Wire Gauge C Celsius CAT Category CCK Complementary Code Keying CFR Code of Federal Regulations CSA Canadian Standard Association dB Decibels dBi Decibels Relative to an Isotropic Radiator DBPSK Differential-Binary Phase-Shift Keying DC Direct Current DQPSK Differential-Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying DSSS Direct-Se
Acronyms 66 Acronym Description MIL-STD Military Standard N Neutral NEC National Electrical Codes NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association OFDM Orthongonal Frequency Division Multiplexing P Phase PE Protective Earth PoE Power over Ethernet RJ45 Registered Jack 45 RSS Received Signal Strength Rx Receive RXD Receive Data TUV Technical Inspection Association Tx Transmit TXD Transmit Data UL Underwriters Laboratories VAC Voltage (Alternating Current) VCCI Volunta
