SPEEDLAN 9000 SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Version 1.
SPEEDLAN 4100 & 4200 Installation and Operation User Guide Copyright/Liability Copyright ©2002. Wave Wireless Networking. All rights reserved. SPEEDLAN and SPEEDCOM are registered trademarks of Wave Wireless Networking. SPEEDView, Wave Wireless Networking and the Wave Wireless Networking logo are trademarks of Wave Wireless Networking. All other trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Chapter 1 - Introduction ............................................................................... 1-1 Features and Benefits ................................................................................................................ 1-2 SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Features......................................................................................... 1-2 ISP Functionality .............................................................
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Overview of the SPEEDLAN 9000 Configurator Main Menu.......................................................... 3-5 Logging on to the SPEEDLAN 9000 Configurator......................................................................... 3-6 Logging On .................................................................................................................... 3-10 After Logging On...................................................................
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide The Main Tab ...........................................................................................................................4-7 The Main Tab Icons ...........................................................................................................4-8 The Node, Link, Stats and View Menus (on the Main tab) ....................................................4-10 Buttons (on the Main tab) .............................................
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Notes:___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
Chapter 1 Introduction
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Features and Benefits SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Features The SPEEDLAN 9000 series offers the network manager unsurpassed flexibility in meeting the challenges of designing, building and managing today's wireless broadband networks. Because the 9000 series routers support both mesh and star topologies, they provide the network manager powerful tools with which to build complex networks.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide ISPs can beat cost and time roadblocks that are normally associated with wired infrastructure networks. The SPEEDLAN 9000 series presents an unparalleled level of performance and features, including Network Address Translation (NAT) and Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) server. NAT increases network security and allows the occupants of an entire building to share a single global IP address.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide SPEEDView (A Network Management Tool) • Provides an "at a glance" view of activity in each NLOS pico cell, as well as in a line-of-sight (star) network. • Monitor and control management functions with this Windows-based management tool for local and remote units/routers from any location on the network, including mobile handheld devices (e.g., iPAQs) for "on-site" monitoring.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide • SPEEDLAN 9102: Can be used with the K2 polling protocol or the Mesh protocol: • K2 polling protocol : A unit/router used in star networks such as a remote station (CPE), point-to-point or as a base station is referred to as a SPEEDLAN 9102. The parameters on this unit/router are configured via the K2 polling protocol in the SPEEDLAN 9000 Configurator. This unit/router uses an external antenna, such as a grid, sectoral, etc.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide The amount of traffic the CPE is allowed to transmit within each poll interval changes dynamically based on configuration information and the network wide traffic mix at any specific point in time (as shown in the following graphic). CPE can be limited to a maximum amount of bandwidth in the upstream direction (from CPE to base).
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide the number of beads shown on the link, means that there is more traffic being transmitted on the link (at that moment in time). The base station controls when and which CPE can transmit. Point-to-Point Functionality The point-to-point network is the simplest form of the fixed wireless network: a single link between two wireless units/routers having line-of-site, as shown in the graphic above via SPEEDView.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide SPEEDLAN 9000 Mesh Protocol -- How It Works in Non-Line-of-Sight Networks Using SPEEDView the graphic above shows that every unit/router in the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) network can be heard. These products provide the unique ability to "self-heal the network" as a sector's topography or geography changes over time, and reach buildings blocked by obstructions within line-of-sight.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide • You will note that the Trace button is selected, which traces the data flow between the selected pairs or links. This example displays a trace route (hint: look for black beads) between the selected nodes. You will see the links chosen by the routing algorithm in order to send data from the source node to the destination node.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Routing Around Obstacles Obstacle A E B C D Explaining this scenario on the simplest level (using the Mesh protocol as shown in the graphic above), A can route a packet to B, despite the tree obstruction (block of trees) within the path. How does this procedure work? 1 A can see that there is not a clear path to B. C can see that there is a clear path to B. The most efficient path in this case is to hop from A to C to B.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide SPEEDLAN’s NLOS Pico Cell Architecture Each SPEEDLAN 9101 or SPEEDLAN 9102 in a NLOS pico cell can communicate up to a 1/2 mile with its neighboring unit/router. Each link = 1/2 mile.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Routing Routing is simply the act of guiding a packet from one destination to another, whether on the same network or across multiple networks. A router keeps a table or a "route map" of its neighbors and the best path to other known networks. Many routers use a "hop" count to determine the number of hops that a packet travels.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide and several SPEEDLAN 9000 units/routers. Connecting base stations to a high-speed backhaul provides the necessary bandwidth for network expansion and eliminates bandwidth bottlenecks. Broadband Backbone Links The two-high speed microwave links provide full-duplex 100Mb/s backbone links to other areas of the MAN. These 100Mb/s microwave backbone links provide the necessary bandwidth for network expansion and eliminate bandwidth bottlenecks.
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Chapter 2 Installing the SPEEDLAN 9101 & SPEEDLAN 9102 Hardware
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Rooftop and Tower Installations Warning Rooftop, tower and mounted equipment (routers) installations are extremely dangerous and incorrect installation can result in death, injury, or property damage. Hardware Overview The SPEEDLAN 9000 series contains the following units/routers: SPEEDLAN 9101 and the SPEEDLAN 9102. For more information, see Equipment Features, page 1-4.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide The SPEEDLAN 9101 (with an Attached Standard Omni) Standard omni Grounding stud SPEEDLAN 9101 Pole V-bolt Grounding wire (from grounding stud down to ground) V-bolt CAT5 cable (going to junction box) Bottom View of SPEEDLAN 9101 Waterproof Ethernet Connector (CAT5 down to junction box) Installing the SPEEDLAN 9101 & SPEEDLAN 9102 Hardware 2-3
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide System Description These are high-speed, long range wireless LAN outdoor, remote-mounted units/routers that provide connectivity to units/routers operating in a NLOS pico cell.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Installation Steps for the SPEEDLAN 9101 To install your SPEEDLAN 9101, follow the steps below: Step 1: Mounting the SPEEDLAN 9101 This unit/router will have an omni attached via an RF cable assembly. No additional steps are needed for this step. Go to Step 2. Step 2: Mounting the SPEEDLAN 9101 on the Pole Select one of the two options below: • Pole Mount: On a pole mount, position the router 5 to 10 feet below the antenna.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide layer of the sealing process. Then, apply one layer of insulation putty over the top of the electrical tape, and leave at least one inch of the cable jacket to ensure a good seal. Do not stretch the putty, as this causes thinning and reduces the effectiveness of a good seal. Finally, apply five layers of electrical tape over the insulation putty and extend at least one (1) inch past the putty.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Note: Most users needing the mesh topology solution will use the SPEEDLAN 9101. However, there is the option of using an external antenna (e.g., high-gain omni antenna, or sectoral or directional). If you choose this option, follow the installation directions for the SPEEDLAN 9102, and it can act as a mesh topology solution. Contact Wave Wireless for more information.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide The SPEEDLAN 9102 (with an External Antenna) As a Base Station with Sectoral Sectoral Pole V-bolt SPEEDLAN 9102 V-bolt 3’ cable CAT5 cable (down to junction box) 10’ cable Lightning arrestor Grounding wire 2-8 Installing the SPEEDLAN 9101 & SPEEDLAN 9102 Hardware
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide As a Base Station with High-Gain Omni Omni Pole V-bolt 10’ cable V-bolt Router V-bolt CAT5 cable (down to junction box) 3’ cable Lightning arrestor Grounding wire Installing the SPEEDLAN 9101 & SPEEDLAN 9102 Hardware 2-9
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide As CPE/Point-to-Point with Grid (or Directional Antenna) Grid Pole V-bolt SPEEDLAN 9102 V-bolt 3’ cable CAT5 cable (down to junction box) 10’ cable Lightning arrestor Grounding wire For best results when installing SPEEDLAN 9102 as CPE (or for point-to-point), use a horizontal grid antenna and make sure the polarities match.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Bottom View of SPEEDLAN 9102 RTNC Bulkhead Connector (RF Signal) Waterproof Ethernet Connector DC Output to Amp System Description The SPEEDLAN 9102 units/routers are high speed, long range wireless LAN units/routers that provide connectivity to remote Ethernet networks. For single point-to-point links, a unit/router can be used in each building to create a wireless communication link.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide The following items are included with the installation kit, which can be purchased separately: • cable ties (5) • Lightning arrestor (1) current sensitive to ground • Electrical tape (1) • Waterproof putty tape (1) • Specialized CAT5 cable *Note: Antenna for the SPEEDLAN 9102 can be purchased separately.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Step 2. Mounting the Antenna Follow the instructions below to mount the antenna. a) On a side-building mount, position the bracket so there will be at least three feet (one meter) above the roof line where the pole is attached. This enables room for the antenna and reduces signal loss from building reflection. Note: It is not recommended to mount the antenna onto any unstable object.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide the unit/router to the wall or concrete by using the concrete or wood mounting screws. Make sure it is secured. Step 4.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Step 5. Grounding the Lightning Arrestor a) Mount the lightning arrestor to a solid surface. b) Run the grounding wire from the lightning arrestor to a proper ground source such as a grounding rod or roof ground wire. The lightning arrestor is NOT waterproof. Step 6. Weatherproofing Connectors a) Seal the entire lightning arrestor with the black waterproof sealant insulation putty that is included in the installation kit.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide If Using An Amplifier with the SPEEDLAN 9102 Items needed to install amplifier: • one 3’ DC Power Cable • one 3’ RF Pigtail • one Barrel Connector • one 10’ RF Patch cable 1 Connect the 3’ DC Power Cable from the unit/router to the amplifier. 2 Connect the 3’ Pigtail for the RF from the RF port of the unit/router to the RF “in” port of the amplifier. 3 Connect the barrel connector to the RF “out” port on the amplifier.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Installation Diagram of the SPEEDLAN 9102 *Antenna (e.g., grid, sectoral or high-gain omni) SPEEDLAN 9102 10’ cable 3’ cable Lightning arrestor Ethernet Grounding wire Junction box AC wall outlet Cable with combined Ethernet and DC voltage Ethernet hub/ switch *Note: The sectoral, grid (directional) and high-gain omni antennas all follow the same installation instructions.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Notes:___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
Chapter 3 Using the SPEEDLAN 9000 Configurator
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Initial Configuration of the SPEEDLAN 9000 Prerequisites A PC that has the SPEEDView application installed and either Internet Explorer 5+ or Netscape Navigator 4+. (For more information about SPEEDView see the separate PDF called, "SPEEDView Quick Start Guide.") Configuration of the SPEEDLAN 9000 is done through a web-based interface called the SPEEDLAN 9000 Configurator.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Configuring the SPEEDLAN 9000 Once your PC can access the SPEEDLAN 9000, start SPEEDView and connect to 192.168.69.1 (or the DHCP supplied address). The SPEEDView Main tab will have a network diagram including all wireless SPEEDLAN 9000 routers (similar to the diagram shown below). For more information on SPEEDView, see the separate PDF document titled, "SPEEDView Quick Start Guide".
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Wireless Interface IP Address Assignment The SPEEDLAN 9000 by default will attempt to get an IP address from a DHCP server for its wireless interface. It too will revert to a static address after 30 seconds using an address from the 10.x.y.z network where x,y,z are the last three octets of the SPEEDLAN 9000s wireless interface. This method is used to ensure uniqueness. Because the last three octets of the IP address are variable a netmask of 255.0.0.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Overview of the SPEEDLAN 9000 Configurator Main Menu • Interfaces Use this menu to view a list of the interfaces that exist on the router, such as wireless interfaces, fixed interfaces, or both. This is where you would assign either a static or dynamic Internet address for the unit/router. You will also be able to define the display name for the wireless or fixed device.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide The SPEEDLAN 9000 Configurator main menu is displayed below. Note: If you need to reference anything about IP addressing, refer to Basics of IP Addressing, page 5-2. Logging on to the SPEEDLAN 9000 Configurator To access the SPEEDLAN 9000 Configurator, open your web browser and enter the following address: "https://192.168.69.1". You can also enter "http://192.168.69.1". However, the "https:// 192.168.69.1" address is the more secure address.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide 1 When the Security Alert dialog box appears. Click View Certificate (right most button on bottom of Security dialog box). The following dialog box will appear. 2 Click Install Certificate.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide 3 The Certificate Import Wizard will appear. 4. Click Next. 3-8 5 The following dialog box will appear. 6 Click Next again.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide 7 The following dialog box will appear. 8 Click Finish. This message will appear. Click Yes. 9 You will see a confirmation stating that the import was successful. Click OK. Click OK again. If the Security Alert dialog box appears, click Yes. You should not get the Security Alert the next time you access this site. The SPEEDLAN 9000 Configurator web site will appear.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Classes of Users There are five classes of users on the SPEEDLAN 9000.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide After Logging On After you log on, you will see the Interface Setup page, as displayed below. Main Menu Configuration web page Lists current system information: host name and type (class) of user. For more information see the section called, "Classes of Users." Interfaces There are two categories under the Interfaces menu: Setup and Interface Parameters (naming "Ethernet" for the wired unit/router or SPEEDLAN "9000" for the wireless unit/router.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Setup This is where you enter the display name of the interface or the unit/router. When you choose Setup under the Interfaces menu, the Interface Setup page will appear. 3-12 • Interface: This is the fixed or wireless interface (e.g., eth1). • Hardware Address: In a LAN environment each network interface contains its own Medium Access Control (MAC) address which is the embedded and unique hardware number.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide • Name: The default name for the routers. default names listed under Interfaces menu. You can also change the default to the name of your choice for equipment operating on the wired or wireless network. The name you enter in the Name text box will represent the name of the interface you are configuring. This means that the second and third submenus under Setup will adjust to the name you entered.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Internet Address, as well as entering the name of the DHCP host. To activate this page, choose the interface from the Interfaces menu. The following page will appear. After you choose the appropriate interface, you will be able to view the following parameters: 3-14 • Hardware Address: In a LAN environment each network interface contains its own Medium Access Control (MAC) address which is the embedded and unique hardware number.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide CIDR Table (For Netmask Information Purposes) CIDR Length Mask /8 # Networks # Hosts 255.0.0.0 1A 16,777,214 /9 255.128.0.0 128 B 8,388,352 /10 255.192.0.0 64 B 4,194,176 /11 255.224.0.0 32 B 2,097,088 /12 255.240.0.0 16 B 1,048,544 /13 255.248.0.0 8B 524,272 /14 255.252.0.0 4B 262,136 /15 255.254.0.0 2B 131,068 /16 255.255.0.0 1B 65,534 /17 255.255.128.0 128 C 32,512 /18 255.255.192.0 64 C 16,256 /19 255.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide • Manually Configure: Select this option if you want to statically assign an IP address to the interface. For example: you may want to assign a "static" (permanent) address to a computer that will always be used as a server. This enables other computers to connect to it. Static addressing is also beneficial to users that need to maintain a "constant" connection to the Internet. Then, click Update. • DHCP Hostname: Enter the name of the DHCP Host.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide If you modified any of the information above, click Update. Performance This page displays information about the operating system, platform, up time and load average. When you choose Performance under Host menu, the System Performance page appears displaying the following information:. • Operating System: Type of operating system that is running (i.e., Linux). • Platform: The computer system that the application runs on (i.e., such as i686, etc.).
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Password This is where you modify the password for the current account on the SPEEDLAN 9000 Configurator. To modify password information, choose Password from the System menu. The following page will appear. To enter a new password, do the following: 1 Enter the old Password in the Old Password text box. 2 Next, enter the new password in New Password text box. 3 Finally, confirm New Password in the Confirm New Password text box. Click Update.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Default Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway. This is the "door" where you want the data to travel. Then, click Update after modifying information. Route Table The routing table displays routing information between destinations. To view routing information, choose Route Table from the Routing menu. The following page will appear. Each statistic is defined below: • Destination: The destination network or host.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide 3-20 Using the SPEEDLAN 9000 Configurator
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide • Local Static Routes: A local route is a route that is not shared between neighboring routers. • Common Static Routes: A common route is a route that is shared between neighboring routers. Note: The netmask is ignored for routes to specific hosts. On the top of the pages above you will see a dynamic list about the local and common static routes.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Configuration To view the configuration wireless parameters, click the appropriate interface under the Wireless menu. Then, choose Configuration. A page similar to the following will appear. The Wireless Configuration page allows you to select the appropriate channel and data rate for your network. • Reset to Factory Defaults: Click to revert to factory settings for this interface.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide 3 2.422 4 2.427 5 2.432 6 2.437 7 2.442 8 2.447 9 2.452 10 2.457 11 2.462 12 2.467 13 2.472 14 2.484 • Rate: This setting refers to the RF data rate. The SPEEDLAN 9000 11 Mbps radios have four data rates that can be used. Select one of the following check boxes: • 1 Mbps: This setting limits the card by providing 1 Mbps of bandwidth. The receiver sensitivity of the radio with this setting is -94 dBm.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide DHCP Server The SPEEDLAN 9000 Configurator allows you to define a DHCP server on the Ethernet interface. A DHCP server is configured with a table of Ethernet addresses, ranges of IP addresses and maps that are assigned to client network devices asking for netware settings. The DHCP server uses a "lease" to determine the length of time that a device or interface can use the assigned IP address.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide network settings. The DHCP server uses a "lease" to determine the length of time that a device or interface can use the assigned IP address. 2. The DHCP server assigns an available IP address to client. 3. The client takes IP address from DHCP server and requests any additional configuration needed. 4. DHCP server confirms IP address and configuration. The SPEEDLAN 9000 Configurator allows you to assign IP addresses via DHCP on the interfaces.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide a) Go back to the DHCP Server menu and choose the correct interface. Then, choose the Known Clients page. This page is shown below (for definitions, see Known Clients Elements Defined, page 3-29): b) This is where you can then specify the computer name / MAC address and the corresponding IP address that should be assigned to that device at all times.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide d) When you choose DHCP Relay, you will be asked to enter the IP address of the DHCP server. e) You then need to enable the Ethernet interface, SPEEDLAN 9000 interface or both. Next, enter the IP address of the DHCP server that is offering IPs to clients. Make sure that any SPEEDLAN 9000 units that are in route to the DHCP server have the DHCP relay enabled and point to the correct DHCP server IP address.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide General DHCP Elements Defined To enter general information about the DHCP server, choose (interface) + General from the DHCP Server menu. The following page will appear. • Disabled: Select this option to disable the DHCP server. • Enabled: Select this option to enable the DHCP Server. General Parameters 3-28 • IP Start Address: This is the start of the block of served IP addreses.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Domain Name Servers • • Domain Name Servers (DNS) list box: This is where the domain name servers reside. You can prioritize them (from highest to lowest) by selecting the DNS, and then clicking Up or Down. • Up/Down: After you select the DNS, use this button to prioritize (from highest to lowest) it. • If you want to remove any of the DNS parameters, click Delete.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Select one of the following options: • Provide addresses for known clients only: Provides addresses to those clients that the DHCP server does recognize, and declines address to those clients it does not recognize. • Provide addresses for any requests: Provides addresses to any client. Next, enter the Host, Hardware Address and IP Address. Click Update after you change any information. Click Delete to remove information.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Relay from the main menu. The following page will appear. Select the check box next to the interface of your choice. Select the appropriate settings for your DHCP Servers. Click Update when making changes. Click Delete when removing a DHCP Server. Click Add to add a new DHCP Server.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Outgoing NAT To set up Outgoing NAT, choose NAT from the main menu. Next, choose the interface and Outgoing NAT. The following page will appear. Displays when you press the Help button The Outgoing NAT parameters are listed below: • 3-32 Public (External) Address: Lists the IP address for the outside network.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide • Private (Internal) Address: Enter the IP address for the inside or private network. This address hides behind the Public IP address. • Private (Internal) Netmask: Select the netmask assigned to the private network interface. To add a second Private (Internal) address, enter the address and select the correct mask. Then, click Add. Incoming NAT To set up Incoming NAT, choose NAT from the main menu. Next, choose the interface and Incoming.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Address 10.0.0.3) is being hosted on a private network in Building B, you can create a pair that will specify that all requests on the public IP address, Port 80, be forwarded to IP Address 10.0.0.3 on the private IP address, Port 80. The elements on the page are described below: • Public (External) IP Address and Port: This is the desiged outside IP address and port for the outside network.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Diagnostics & Troubleshooting Choose Diagnostics to troubleshooting network problems. There are four options under this menu: Interface Statistics, ICMP Statistics, Connectivity and System Control. Special Note about Link & Ping Tests: Note: If you need to perform a link test to verify that your equipment is communicating properly at the RF level, SPEEDView is a excellent tool. This process will help you with the performance evaluation.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide (row headings) • Octets In: Total number of octets (bytes) received on the interface, including framing characters. • Unicast Packets In: This is the number of unicast packets coming into the interface. • Errors In: The number of inbound packets that contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol. • Octets Out: The total number of octets (bytes) transmitted out of the interface, including framing characters.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide The ARP statistics are defined below: • IP address: The IP address corresponding to the media-dependent 'physical' MAC address. • HW Type: The hardware type as reported by Linux. • Flags: The ARP flags as reported by Linux. • HW Address: In a LAN environment each computer contains its own Medium Access Control (MAC) address which is the embedded and unique hardware number. • Interface: The interface on which this entry is effective.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide The In Bound statistics are defined below: • Msgs: The total number of ICMP messages which the entity received. Note that this counter includes all those counted by icmpInErrors. • Errors: The number of ICMP messages which the entity received but determined as having ICMP-specific errors (bad ICMP checksums, bad length, etc.). • Dest Unreach: The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages received.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide • Addr Masks: The number of ICMP Address Mask Request messages sent. • Addr Mask Replies: The number of ICMP Address Mask Reply messages sent. Connectivity The Connectivity page will list any other routers that the SPEEDLAN 9000 can currently see. To display this page, choose Connectivity from the Diagnostics menu. The following page will appear.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Administrative Access Pages If you want to limit administrative rights to certain users, choose the Admin menu. This is where you can restrict users by modifying information on the Users and Permissions pages. You can also replicate certain configuration settings from the current SPEEDLAN 9000 to other SPEEDLAN 9000s on the network by using the Replication submenu. For more information, see Replication, page 3-42.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Permissions If you want to restrict certain settings to users, choose Permissions from the Admin menu. Then, click the appropriate selection: • Wired Admin: To modify wired administrative user configuration. • Wired Read: To modify wired read-only user configuration. • Wireless Admin: To modify wireless administrative user configuration. • Wireless Read: To modify wireless read-only user configuration.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide • Entity column: Displays "configuration elements" that you want the "user" to access. A description of each web page can be found in Overview of the PH9000 Configurator Main Menu, page 5-7. Be sure to click Update after you made your changes. Replication This page lets you copy setting from one unit to another unit on the network. To do this, choose Replicate from the Admin menu. The following page will appear.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Remote Control To remotely reboot or turn off SPEEDLAN 9000 routers, choose Remote Control from the Admin menu. The following page will appear. To reboot SPEEDLAN 9000 routers Select the routers you want to reboot and click Reboot Selected Nodes. Factory Reset If you need to reset the entire configuration of the SPEEDLAN 9000 to factory default settings, choose Factory Reset from the Admin menu. The following page will appear.
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Chapter 4 Using SPEEDView
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide What is SPEEDView? SPEEDView provides an “at-a-glance” view of all the nodes currently on the network. Network managers can monitor and control management functions for local and remote SPEEDLAN 9000 nodes from a central location, or from anywhere on the network. SPEEDView operates on a Windows platform, or can be used on mobile hand-held devices, such as iPAQs for “on-site” monitoring.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Starting SPEEDView 1 When the installation is finished, start the SPEEDView application by doing one of the following: • Click the SPEEDView shortcut icon on the desktop, as shown below. • From the Windows Start menu, choose Programs+WaveWireless+SPEEDView. (If SPEEDView was installed in another folder, select the appropriate directory.) 2 The SPEEDView Login dialog box appears.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Note: The Status box (blank text box) at the bottom of the screen displays the status of the connection. Note: You can change the default text for the SPEEDView application by clicking Start+Settings+Control Panel+Display+Appearance tab. Then, select the appropriate item in the Item list. 4-4 6 Next, the Interface Selection box appears which displays all the wireless interfaces that are connected to the SPEEDLAN 9000 system.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Star Network Note: A star network consists of a group of remote nodes, called Customer Premise Equipment (abbreviated as CPE) and a base station (in the center of the star). A star network is based on a star topology, thus each CPE must have clear line-of-sight to the base station. (The star node icons are aligned symmetrically.) Note: You can adjust how many octets are displayed by clicking the Options tab.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Mesh Network Note: A mesh network consists of nodes that have non-line-of-sight (NLOS) functionality, meaning they are able to route around obstructions by finding the next closest node within line-of-sight. Mesh nodes reside in a NLOS pico cell. Each node can communicate up to a 1/2 mile with its neighboring node. Nodes in the same NLOS pico cell do not need a central base station to communicate with each other, and any node can be reached.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Options Tab, page 4-19.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide The Main Tab Icons Represents each SPEEDLAN 9000 node. The numerical digit (e.g., “51”) represents the last octet(s) of the node’s IP address. (This is also referred to as the IP address or IP label. For more information, see Options Tab, page 4-19.) To view more than one octet or change the font size of the octet(s), click the Options tab. If you want to display the hostname to the left of the IP address, click Show Hostname on the Options tab. 153.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Represents a Trace Route test. Trace Routes are used for mesh networks only. For directions on how to create a trace route, see, “Trace” under the Buttons (on the Main tab), page 4-11. Bandwidth Beads In a star topology, bandwidth on any given link is shown as a series of black beads, as shown to the left. When the bandwidth beads are closer, this indicates that more bandwidth is being used.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide The Node, Link, Stats and View Menus (on the Main tab) There are several commands located under the Node, Link, Stats and View menus on the main tab. Node menu • Configure: Choose Configure to launch the SPEEDLAN 9000 Configurator, which is a web browser used to view/configure many parameters and services for that node. This is the same as double-clicking any node. See the SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation Manual for further instructions.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide View menu • Message Toolbar: Choose Message Toolbar to display the test message box just under the Node menu. • Bandwidth Toolbar: Choose Bandwidth Toolbar to display a short-cut version of the bandwidth test (displays results of traffic moving in both directions of the selected link). Next, you will see the bandwidth toolbar appear on the top of the Main tab, as circled below. results here Choose the duration: 15, 30 or 60 seconds.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide node. The screen shot on the Main tab with a mesh network (Mesh Network, page 4-6) displays a trace route --> . • Multi-sel: (This button is used for iPAQs only; all Windows operating systems will use the standard Ctrl key command to select more than one node.) This button allows iPAQ users to select more than one node. To deselect nodes, simply click anywhere on the white screen of the Main tab.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Performing a Bandwidth Test 1 Click the node pair or link that you want to test. 2 Choose Bandwidth Test under the Link menu. The Bandwidth Test dialog box will appear, as shown below: b a d c e f g The elements on the Bandwidth Test dialog box are described below: Using SPEEDView • a: Tests the full duplex path (e.g., from Node A to B and then from Node B to A). • b: Tests the path going to the right (e.g., from Node A to Node B).
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Performing a Ping Test 1 Click the node(s) you want to ping. 2 Choose Ping Test from the Link menu. The Ping Test dialog box will appear, as shown below: a c b d e f The elements on the Bandwidth Test dialog box are described below: 4-14 • a: Pings the path to the right (e.g., from Node A to Node B). • b: Pings the path to the left (e.g., from Node B to Node A). • c: The status bar. • d: Executes the ping test.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Accessing the Statistics Tabs on Bottom of Main Tab If you want to enlarge the statistics window, place your mouse on the splitter bar ".......", as circled below. Data turns red when nodes are shut down. Total for the nodes selected in the network diagram. Total number of all network activity. This is the Statistics window for the results tested.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Combined Tab This tab displays information regarding the total number of packets moving downstream and upstream in the network. This tab is used only with star networks. Note: In star networks upstream is from CPE to base and downstream is from base to CPE. Stats Setup Tab This tab allows you to set up the statistics that display on the Downstream, Upstream and Combined tabs. This tab is used only with star networks.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide • Noise & Signal: A combined graphical depiction of signal and noise percentage. Noise: gray = noise Signal: Light green = good activity, Dark green = acceptable activity, and yellow = poor activity • Link Quality: The percentage of polls the CPE responds to. The higher the number, the better. This displays the quality of the link. Light green = good activity (50% or higher). Dark green = acceptable activity. Yellow = Poor activity).
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide TCP Dump Tab This tab allows you to look at packet headers on a given network interface as they occur. This is useful for determining what traffic a node is receiving when debugging a network connection. This tab is used with star and mesh networks. • Start: Click the node that you want to "tcp dump" and click this button. • Stop: Stops the tcp dump. • Clear: Click to clear all information in the output window.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Options Tab To customize how the network diagram will appear on the Main tab, click the Options tab. The following tab will appear. Elements on Options Tab: Using SPEEDView • IP Labels on Nodes: Click to display the IP address (IP label) on the node. If this item is not selected, the IP label will be displayed next to the node. • Stretch Graph to Window: Click if you want the network diagram to use all of the available window space.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide 4-20 • Signal Link Indicators: Selecting this item will produce graphical link indications to show which link a Signal label is attached to. This is useful for a large number of nodes. In order to display the signal, you must have clicked Signal (on the Main tab). • Show Noise: Click to show the noise for the wireless node (displays to the right of the Signal on the Main tab).
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide have forwarded the standard HTTP and HTTPS ports on the 9000 node that you are trying to configure (for the web servers behind it). Admin Tab If you want to reboot one or more 9000 node(s), click the Admin tab. The Admin tab will appear (as displayed on the right side of this page). • To reboot all nodes (under the Server section), click Select All. • To reboot only specific nodes, choose the first node you want to reboot.
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Chapter 5 Basics of IP Addressing Main sections in this chapter: • What is an IP address?, page 5-2 • Internet Address Classes, page 5-2 • How does a network administrator assign an IP address?, page 5-7 • What is DHCP?, page 5-7 • What is NAT?, page 5-9 • NAPT, page 5-9 • Diagram of Outgoing NAT, page 5-10 • Diagram of Incoming NAT, page 5-11
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Basics of IP Addressing IP Addressing is important because it tells the network how to locate the computers or network equipment connected to it. IP addresses are given so each computer or equipment on the network contains a unique address. In addition, network addresses and node addresses, depending on the Class (A, B, C, etc.), contain their own unique address as well.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide This definition is not random; it is based on the fact that units/routers, by reading just the first three bits of the address field, designate which network class it belongs to. This selection simplifies the way units/routers handle the messages (packets) and speed up the forwarding process.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide • • Class D • Range is 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255 • Used for multicast packets (i.e., host sends out unit/router discovery packets to learn all of the units/routers on the network) Class E • Range is 240.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 • Reserved for future use Note: Class D & E should NOT be assigned to net assignment of IP addresses. In addition, the first octet, 127, is reserved. In each network definition, the first node number (i.e.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Default Subnet masks • Class A: 255.0.0.0 • Class B: 255.255.0.0 • Class C: 255.255.255.0 Note: Subnet mask is bolded. What is a Subnet? Subnetting allows you to create multiple networks within one Class A, B, or C network. Each data link (octet) contains its own unique identifier also known as the subnet. Also, each node on the same data link must belong on the same subnet as well.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Diagram of Subnetting a Network Internet Subnet B Subnet A IP Address: 195.172.3.64 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192 IP Address: 195.172.3.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192 Router D Com puter Com puter Com puter Computer Com puter Long Street Router A Router B Subnet D IP Address: 195.172.3.192 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192 Subnet C Com puter IP Address: 195.172.3.128 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Note: If the network is managed by a Simple Network Management Protocol for local or Internet access, each SectorPRC interface must contain a unique IP Address. This is a benefit of static or dynamic addressing. How does a network administrator assign an IP address? IP addresses are supplied by the network administrator, the ISP, or hosting company. The two types of IP addressing—manual (static) and automatic (dynamic) addressing—are described below.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Servers that utilize DHCP resolve security issues, costly IP addressing services, and compatibility problems. DHCP is an alternative to BOOTP, which reduces the agony of assigning static IP addresses and also provides advanced configuration options. Note: The figure on the next page may help you understand how DHCP assigns and IP address. Figure of DHCP Addressing 5-8 1 The client asks DHCP server for IP address and configuration if needed.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide What is NAT? Network Address Translation (NAT) is the conversion of an Internet Protocol address (IP address) used within one network to a different IP address within another network. One network is designated the inside network and the other is the outside network.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Diagram of Outgoing NAT Inbound Port 80 request is re-addressed to Private address 10.0.0.3. Then, it is forwarded across the private network Public Address on Remote Interface 204.101.20.3 Private Address on Local Interface 10.0.0.1 SPEEDLAN 9000 Router SPEEDLAN 9000 Router 204.101.20.0 10.0.0.4 Ethernet Ethernet Router 204.101.20.1 10.0.0.2 Building A 10.0.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Installation and Operation User Guide Diagram of Incoming NAT Inbound Port 80 request is re-addressed to Private address 10.0.0.3. Then, it is forwarded across the private network Public Address on Remote Interface 204.101.20.3 Private Address on Local Interface 10.0.0.1 SPEEDLAN 9000 Router SPEEDLAN 9000 Router 204.101.20.0 10.0.0.4 Ethernet Ethernet 10.0.0.2 Router 204.101.20.1 Web Server 10.0.0.
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Glossary for Standard Data Communications
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Glossary for Standard Data Communications Alignment In order to create a successful link, all related equipment should be associated to its respective attachments or equipment. Amplitude The magnitude of a waveform when measured from the mid-point to the peak of the wave. Analog A signal in the form of a continuously varying quantity such as voltage, frequency or phase.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Bit Error Rate A measure of the number of errors in a digital transmission. Typically given as an exponential number that represents the ratio of errors to total bits. Example: 1E-03 = 0.001 = 1.0 x 10-3 and 1.0E-6 = 0.000001 = 1.0 x 10-3. A single element in a binary code. A measure of the number of errors in a digital transmission. Typically given as an exponential number that represents the ratio of errors to total bits. Example: 1E-03 = 0.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Class Understanding this methodology is difficult, even for customers. Therefore, let’s explain this in easier terms. The first octet (or octets) defines the “class” (indicated by the word “net” in this example) of the address, which is the only method to tell the size of the network (how big) and where the internet address belongs. The remaining octets indicate availability for network equipment (i.e., computer or other network equipment).
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) Hardware that provides for data communications. See also DCE above. dBm Decibels (dB) relative to 1 milliwatt. dBw Decibels (dB) relative to 1 watt. Decibel (dB) The standard unit of measurement for expressing relative signal power. It is dimensionless and is instead referenced to a certain level. Diffraction The distortion of a wave as it is partially obstructed by an object in its path.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Ethernet This is the most popular physical layer LAN technology in use today. Other LAN types include Token Ring, Fast Ethernet, Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and Local Talk. Ethernet is popular because it strikes a good balance between speed, cost and ease of installation.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Forward Error Correction (FEC) The ability of a receiving station to correct a transmission error. The transmitter sends redundant information along with the original bits and the receiver uses this information to find and correct errors. This can increase the throughput of a data link operation. Framing Dividing data for transmission into groups of bits, and adding a header and a check sequence to form a frame.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Hertz (Hz) A unit of measurement equal to one cycle per second. Hexadecimal (Hex, or H) A Base-16 numbering system. This means 16 sequential numbers are used as a base unit (i.e., “0-9” and “A-F”). Hop A term used to describe a single radio path between two points. Host This term is interchangeable with the definition “node,” which means this is a point on the network.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Intermediate Frequency (IF) The frequency to which a microwave signal is converted to permit signal processing. This range is typically around 70 to 200 MHz. Internet This is a system of linked networks that are worldwide in scope and facilitates data communicate service such as remote login, file transfer, electronic mail, the World Wide Web and newsgroups.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Latitude This is the geographic latitude of the location of the terminal. LED This is a light-emitting diode, which is a semiconductor, that sends out visible light when an electrical current moves through it. Left arrow This is the left arrow key on your keyboard. Light Emitting Diode (LED) An electronic device that emits light with little generation of heat.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide MAC address In a LAN environment each computer contains its own Medium Access Control (MAC) address which is the embedded and unique hardware number. For computers on Ethernet LANs, this is the same number as its Ethernet address. This address is controlled at the DataLink Layer of the OSI model, and is in a hexadecimal format separated by four octets (i.e., 82.39.1E.38). Major alarm Indicates that the alarm may cause service interruption.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Multi-path fading The condition in which the “true” signal from an antenna reflects off an object (usually the ground) and, as a result, the reflected signal causes destructive interference at the receiving antenna. Multi-path fading affects linearly polarized signals more than circularly polarized signals.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Part 15 (of FCC rules) The section of the FCC Code of Federal Regulations defines the restrictions regarding the use of Spread Spectrum systems. Passive Repeater A re-radiation device associated with a transmitting/receiving antenna system that re-directs intercepted radio frequency energy without boosting or processing the signal. Path Length The distance between two ends of a wireless system.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Protocol A network protocol is the standard that allows computers to communicate with each other. A protocol defines how computers identify one another on the network, the form that the data should take in transit, and how this information is processed once it reaches its final destination. Protocols also define procedures for handling lost or damaged transmissions or “packets.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) The RSSI Voltage provided at the output of the RF Unit that is used to indicate the RF Input Level. Reflection The sharp change in direction of a wave after hitting an obstruction in its path. Refraction The bending of a wave as it moves from one medium to another. Reliability A measure of the percentage of time the system is operating.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Sidelobe These are 20 dB lower than the main lobe, and it is critical from a performance standpoint that antennas are aligned with respect to the main lobe. Failure to do so may cause the radio to be interfered with or the radio may interfere with other systems. Signal level This is the value of the signal level at the receiving end of the transmission path.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide System Gain The sum of the transmitter power output and the receiver sensitivity. System gain is an important measure of a system’s ability to overcome attenuation and perform to a satisfactory level. These are measured in decibels per meter (dBm). Tx (Transceiver) This is where the packet is coming from. WAN A wide-area metropolitan network is a connection between LANs, which may be privately owned or rented.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Notes:___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Product License Agreement It is important for users of Wave Wireless hardware and software to take time to read this License Agreement associated with this software PRIOR TO ITS USE. The Customer or Reseller has paid a License fee to Wave Wireless for use of this software on one router.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Copies and Adaptations You may only make copies or adaptations of the Software for archival purposes or when copying or adaptation is an essential step in the authorized Use of the Software. You must reproduce all copyright notices in the original Software on all copies or adaptations. You may not copy the Software onto any bulletin board or similar system.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide 4. The limited Warranty does not apply to defects resulting from (a) improper or inadequate maintenance or calibration, (b) software, interfacing, parts or supplies not supplied by Wave, (c) unauthorized specifications for the product, or (d) improper site preparation or maintenance. 5. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IS LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY SET FORTH ABOVE.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide accordance with its instructions, (ii) damaged by improper electrical power or environment, abuse, misuse, accident, or negligence. Repairs in the case of damage from "acts of God" are covered on a time and materials basis. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Appendix - Declarations of Conformity and Regulatory Information This appendix provides declarations of conformity and regulatory information for the Wave Wireless 9000 series.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Manufacturers Federal Communication Commission Declaration of Conformity Statement Models: SL910x FCC Certification number: NCBSL9101, NCBSL9102 Manufacturer: Wave Wireless Networking 7020 Professional Parkway East Sarasota, FL 34240 This device complies with Part 15 rules.
SPEEDLAN 9000 Series Installation and Operation User Guide Department of Communications -- Canada Canadian Compliance Statement This Class B Digital apparatus meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numerique de la classe B respecte les exigences du Reglement sur le material broilleur du Canada. This device complies with Class B Limits of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1.
