User’s Guide 415, 425 K E E P I N G T H E WO R L D S E W I N G
This houshold sewing machine is designed to comply with IEC/EN 60335-2-28 and UL1594 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS When using an electrical appliance, basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the following: Read all instructions before using this household sewing machine. DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock: • A sewing machine should never be left unattended when plugged in.
List of contents Safety instructions 2 Machine parts 4 Procedures 5-22 Unpacking, Packing away 5 Connecting the foot control 6 Connecting to the power supply 6 Accessory box, Sewing surface 7 Spool pin 8 Threading the upper thread 9 Threading for twin needles 10 Bobbin winding, Direct winding 11 Threading lower thread 12 Thread tension, Correct and incorrect thread tension 13 Presser foot pressure, Presser foot lever, Changing the presser foot 14 Changing the needle, Lowering feed teeth 15 Functions Infodis
Summary 28. 27. 1. 2. 3. 20. 21. 22. 23. 4. 18. 19. 17. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 16. 15. 14. 24. 25. 13. 26. 11. 12. 1. Lid 2. Thread take-up lever 3. Presser foot pressure dial 4. Thread guide 5. Buttonhole sensor socket (For oprional accessory Model 425) 6. Light 7. Needle bar 8. Presser foot 9. Free arm 10. Bobbin cover 11. Base plate 12. Drop feed dial 13. Needle plate 14. Presser bar and Presser foot ankle 15. Needle clamp screw 16. Presser foot lifter 17. Thread tension 4 18.
Unpacking 1. Place the machine on the table or cabinet, remove the packaging and lift off the carrying case (model 425). 2. Remove the side parts of the packing material, the foot control and finally the protection cover. 3. The machine is delivered with an accessory bag, a main cord and a foot control cord. 4. Wipe the machine, particularly around the needle and needle plate to remove any soil before sewing. Packing away after sewing 1. Unplug the cords from the wall socket and the machine. 2.
Connecting the foot control Among the accessories you will find the foot control cord and the main cord. 1. Place the foot control on its narrow side. Fit the plug into the socket inside the foot control compartment. 2. Push it firmly to make sure it is properly connected. This operation is only necessary the very first time you are going to use the machine. 3. To correctly turn away the cord, place it into the slot, see picture.
Accessory box 1. Open the Accessory box by placing your finger in the space on the top and lift upward. 2. In the Accessory box there is a special tray for presser feet and bobbins plus space for other accessories. 3. Store the presser feet and the bobbins in the tray from the beginning so they are always easily accessible (refer to the figure). Extended sewing surface 1. Keep the Accessory Tray on the machine to provide a larger flat work surface. 2.
Spool pin The machine has spool pins suitable for all types of thread. The main spool pin (a) is horizontal - the thread reels off the stationary spool. Place the spool so that the thread reels counter-clockwise. There are two spool holders on the spool pin. With narrow thread spools, the small holder (b) is placed in front of the thread. If you use large thread spools, the large holder (c) is placed in front of the thread.
Threading the upper thread Make sure the presser foot is raised and the needle is in the up position 1. Pull the spool pin out. Place the thread on the spool pin and the spool holder on the spool pin as described. Push the spool pin back in. 2. Bring the thread in the direction of the arrow under the thread guide (a) and over the thread guide (b). 3. Bring the thread down between the thread tension discs. 4. Continue threading by drawing the thread from the right into the slot on the take-up lever. 5.
Threading for twin needle 1. Insert a twin needle. 2. Wind a bobbin with the thread you are going to use as the second upper thread 3. Thread the machine as described and check to ensure that the thread lies between the inner thread tension discs, inside the lowest thread guide. Thread left needle. 4. Attach the extra spool pin onto the machine. Place a spool holder under the thread. 5. Place the bobbin with the second thread on the spool pin. 6.
Bobbin winding with the machine threaded Make sure that the presser foot is up and the needle is in the highest position. Note! Do not use a plastic presser foot when bobbin winding. 1. Place your empty bobbin with the small mark outwards on the bobbin spindle on the front of the machine. 2. Pull the thread from the needle under the presser foot and to the right over the thread guide (c). 3. Start from above and wind a few turns of thread around the bobbin. Cut off the thread on the thread cutter (d). 4.
Placing the bobbin in the machine 1 2 1. Open the cover by slightly pulling it towards you and take it away. 2. Place the bobbin in the bobbin case with the mark facing upward and the thread to the left of the bobbin. The bobbin will then rotate counter-clockwise while drawing out the thread. b a c 3 4 3. Hold the bobbin and draw the thread to the right passing (a). 4. Hold the bobbin to keep it from turning and pull the thread to the left so that the thread clicks into the tension spring.
Thread tension Use the recommended setting given on the Infodisplay (see pages 17, 19). You can adjust the top thread tension by turning the dial which is numbered. The higher the number the tighter the tension. Normal thread tension is number 4. When sewing buttonholes and decorative stitches set thread tension to number 3. When topstitching with a coarse thread in thick fabric, increase the tension to 7-9.
Presser foot pressure The presser foot pressure is adjusted with the dial on the front of the machine. Normal setting is 4. The higher the number the more pressure on the fabric. Knit and Soft fabrics should be sewn at a lower pressure setting (2). Presser foot lever The presser foot is raised and lowered with the presser foot lever. The presser foot must be lowered when sewing. For thick fabrics, lift the presser foot lever as far as it goes and hold it there.
Changing the needle 1. Loosen the screw in the needle clamp. 2. Remove the needle. 3. Push up the new needle with the flat side away from you until it will go no further. 4. Tighten the screw properly. Always use needles of system 130/705H. Lowering the feed teeth The feed teeth are lowered when you turn the dial to the left to . Turn the dial to the right to if you wish to raise the feed teeth. The feed teeth will not come up until you begin to sew.
Functions / Infodisplay - Model 425 Reverse Your machine sews backwards when this button is pressed. The machine sews forward when the button is released. The longest stitch length when reverse feeding is 3 mm. For permanent reverse, press the button twice in quick succession before starting to sew. An arrow to the top left on the Infodisplay indicates reverse sewing. To sew forward again, press the button once more.
Functions / Infodisplay - Model 425 Stitch selection buttons You select a stitch from the panel by pressing the stitch selection buttons. With left button you get tens and with right button you get 1-9. The number of the selected stitch is displayed to the right of the Infodisplay. FIX By using the FIX button you can tie off a stitch at the beginning and/or at the end. The symbol flashing on the display indicates that FIX is selected.
Functions / Infodisplay - Model 415 Reverse Your machine sews backwards when this button is pressed. The machine sews forward when the button is released. The longest stitch length when reverse feeding is 3 mm. For permanent reverse, press the button twice in quick succession before starting to sew. An arrow to the top left on the Infodisplay indicates reverse sewing. To sew forward again, press the button once more.
Functions / Infodisplay - Model 415 Stitch selection buttons You select a stitch from the panel by pressing the stitch selection buttons. With left button you get tens and with right button you get 1-9. The number of the selected stitch is displayed to the right of the Infodisplay. FIX By using the FIX button you can tie off a stitch at the beginning and/or at the end. The symbol flashing on the display indicates that FIX is selected.
Stitch selection - Model 425 When you turn on the machine it always selects straight stitch and the number 00. You select a stitch by pressing the stitch selection buttons. With left button you get tens and with right button you get 1-9. The number of the selected stitch is displayed to the very right. See Stitch table, page 40-41. Stitch selection - Model 415 When you turn on the machine it always selects straight stitch and the number 00. You select a stitch by pressing the stitch selection buttons.
Programming - Model 425 Touch FUNC so that PROG is shown on the display. If you already have a program in the memory this will now be shown. Touch CLR to empty the memory. See page 22. Example Select a stitch e.g. The stitch is now entered in the memory. Touch the button . . Select another stitch e.g. Touch the button . In this way you can combine different stitches according to your own taste and imagination. With the button you can go backwards to see what you have programmed.
Corrections If you wish to change a stitch in your program: 1. Touch FUNC to PROG. 2. Use the buttons marked with arrows or until the stitch number is displayed. 3. Select the new stitch. CLR - Deleting stitches If you wish to delete a certain stitch within the program: 1. In the PROG position, use one of the buttons until the actual stitch number is displayed. 2. Touch CLR. Now the stitch and everything to the right of it will be deleted. 3.
Mirror images - Model 415 Mirror image side to side . You can change the straight stitch needle position from left to right by the width. mirror imaging When mirror image side to side is selected the symbol will be shown on the Infodisplay. Darning and taper satin stitches The darning and taper satin stitches have their own stitch memories where the number of stitches, length or width changes are stored. 1. Sew until the stitch has reached the desired length. 2. Touch the button.
Buttonholes The bartack buttonhole is used for medium and heavy fabrics. Model 425: The keyhole buttonhole is for tailored garments 1. Select a buttonhole. 2. Use the presser foot C. Loosen the thread tension to position 2-4. 3. Mark the buttonhole location on your fabric. When sewing stretch fabrics, use a fusible stabilizer or a cord. The buttonhole foot has guide lines to determine buttonhole length. The middle mark on foot C gives a buttoning edge.
Buttonholes 4. Place the material under the presser foot and begin at the bottom of the buttonhole. 5. Sew the left column of the buttonhole to the required length, using the markings. 6. Touch the reverse button . 7. Continue to sew the buttonhole until the other column is the same length as the first, touch the button. 8. The machine will bartack the other end, sew a few tie off stitches in the left column of the buttonhole and then stop. Sew the next buttonhole in the same manner.
Sewing buttons 1. Mark the fabric where the button is to be located. 2. Select zigzag . 3. Lower the feed teeth, see page15. 4. Snap off the presser foot. 5. Place the material under the presser foot ankle. 6. Place the button on marking and lower the presser bar so that the presser foot ankle is between the holes of the button (see picture). 7. Hold the thread ends to one side. Check to be sure that the needle goes into the left hole of the button. 8.
Straight stitch Straight stitching is used to join fabric which does not stretch and for seams which will not be subjected to great strain. When you select straight stitch the machine will automatically set the average stitch length. Experiment until you arrive at the exact setting for the actual work you will be doing. 25 Needle Positions When topstitching using straight stitch and reinforced straight stitch, the needle position can be adjusted in steps.
Sewing zippers The zipper foot E can be snapped on so that it is located either to the right or to the left of the needle, making it easy to sew both sides of the zipper. To sew the other side of the zipper, reposition the zipper foot. 1 Lapped zipper 1. Sew the seam together to the bottom of the zipper placket. Baste the rest of the seam. Leave about 2 cm open at the top. Press seam open. Set the needle to the right position. 2. Place presser foot E to the left of the needle.
Gathering with straight stitch Use a slightly longer stitch than normal straight stitch, 3.5-5.0. Always sew two gathering threads next to each other. 1. Pin the gathered part to the corresponding garment section. Make sure that the marks and the seams correspond to each other, or match notches. 2. Pull both bobbin threads from the same direction and distribute the gathering evenly. When half the distance is gathered, wind the threads around a pin. Then gather the other half from the other direction.
Reinforced straight stitch The reinforced straight stitch is stronger than ordinary straight stitch, due to the fact that it is a triple and elastic stitch. The reinforced straight stitch can be used for heavy stretch fabrics, for crotch seams which are subject to considerable strain and for topstitching in heavy fabrics. Stretch stitch The stretch stitch makes a pliable, stretchy seam that is suitable for sewing together pieces of light stretch fabric.
Lace edging 1. Place wrong side of lace to right side of fabric matching edges. Sew along inner edge of lace with zigzag, stitch length 1.5, stitch width 1.5. 2. Press seam allowance towards fabric. Sew with satin stitch , stitch width 2.0, on the right side over the zigzag seam. 3. Cut off the seam allowance up to the stitching on the wrong side.
Applique 1. Draw a mirror image of your design on the paper side of the fusible web. 2. Iron the fusible web so that it sticks to the wrong side of the appliqué material. 3. Cut out the appliqué. Remove the paper layer from the fusible web. Fuse the appliqué to the background material. Place stabilizer under background fabric. 4. Satin stitch, , stitch width 2.0, around the edges. Sew all design lines using the same satin stitches.
Three-step zigzag Overcasting Three-step zigzag is suitable for overcasting most fabrics. Trim the edges of the fabric before overcasting. Make sure that the needle sews over the edge of the fabric. Place the fabric according to the presser foot (see picture). Sewing terry cloth Terry cloth is a rather loosely woven fabric in which seams easily break. Sew the garment together with straight stitch.
Flatlock The flatlock , is suitable for sewing overlapped seams and decorative hems. Reduce the presser foot pressure to 2 when sewing stretch fabric. You can produce a decorative hem by folding a single hem to the wrong side and sewing the flatlock from the right side. Trim excess hem to stitching from the wrong side. To sew an overlapped seam, lap one piece of fabric over the other piece and sew flatlock stitch over the fabric edge on the right side.
Blind hem Snap on presser foot D for blind hem. . Fold the material as shown. Make sure that the fold line of the fabric rides in the groove under the right side of the presser foot. Practice using a scrap of material and compare with the illustrations. 1. If the stitch does not catch the folded edge, increase the stitch width (+). 2. If the stitch catches too much of the fold, decrease the stitch width (-). 3. For an invisible hem the needle catches a single thread of the folded edge.
Bridging stitch The bridging stitch is suitable for joining two pieces of fabric with folded edges. Also use to join lace and ribbon. Elastic shirring The bridging stitch is also useful for gathered elastic shirring. Use the buttonhole foot C, tighten the upper thread tension. Remember that the elastic will always be stitched double, so take this into account when calculating how much you will need. Place the shirring elastic (elastic thread) around the finger of the presser foot C.
Darning stitch Model 425 and Model 415 is a perfect stitch for mending and darning. Use presser foot A. 1. Sew the first row of stitches as long as you need to cover your tear or worn spot. 2. Touch the reverse button and the machine continues sewing the remaining stitches at the same length and fastens the thread. 3. Touch STOP. Move the fabric so that the needle is right over the last stitch. Repeat as many times as you need to cover the hole.
Decorative stitches These stitches are mainly used as decorative stitches. Examples: These stitches are combined to create a border. Only Model 425. An effective edging can be produced with these scallop stitches. Sew inside the edge with stabilizer underneath, then trim close to the stitching. Lower stitch: Only Model 425. These stitches sew entredeux and hemstitches when using a wing needle (option). only Model 425.
Sewing hints Free arm To facilitate sewing trouser legs and sleeve hems use the free arm. The free arm also allows you to darn socks (freemotion darning foot is an optional accessory). Consult the Accessory User's Guide. "Jeans hem" The clearance plate is used when sewing over thick seams. One side of the plate is thicker than the other. Use the side that suits the thickness of the seam best to level the presser foot.as you sew over the fhickness.
Stitch table - Model 425 00 Straight stitch see page 27 Presser foot A For all kind of sewing in woven fabrics, 25 different needle positions with width adjustment and mirror image 01 Reinforced straight stitch see page 30 Presser foot A For seams which are subject to considerable strain, i.e. to reinforce and topstitch sportswear and working clothes.
Stitch table - Model 425 10-14 Decorative stitches see page 38 Presser foot B For decorating clothes, tablecloths and curtains 15-17 Hemstitches see page 38 Presser foot B, A For hemstitching, use a wing needle(optional) 18 Cross stitch For sewing cross stitch borders 19 Satin stitch see page 31, 33 Presser foot B For appliqués, rounded edge, sewing on laces and bands 20-21 Decorative edging see page 38 Presser foot B For decorative edges.
Stitch table - Model 415 00 Straight stitch see page 27 Presser foot A For all kind of sewing in woven fabrics, 25 different needle positions with width adjustment and mirror image 01 Reinforced straight stitch see page 30 Presser foot A For seams which are subject to considerable strain, i.e. to reinforce and topstitch sportswear and working clothes.
Stitch table - Model 415 09 Bridging stitch see page 36 Presser foot B, C For joining two pieces of fabric with finished edges and for elastic shirring 10 Hemstitch see page 38 Presser foot B, A For hemstitching, use a wing needle (optional) 11 Satin stitch see page 31, 33 Presser foot B For appliqués, rounded edge, sewing on laces and bands 12 Decorative edging see page 38 Presser foot B For decorative edges.
Maintenance Changing the light bulb The light bulb is placed to the left, above the needle. Place the rubber sheath found in the accessory box with its deep hole around the bulb. Do not turn the bulb, just pull it down to remove the bulb. When inserting, place the rubber sheath with its shallow hole around the new bulb, insert the bulb by pushing it up. Use light bulb designed as indicated on the front of the machine.
Maintenance Removing the stitch plate Remove the presser foot and the bobbin cover. Lower the feed teeth (see page 15). Place the stitch plate opener on the brush. There is a recess at the rear of the stitch plate. Insert the stitch plate opener into the recess and pull the brush toward you to pop the stitch plate off.. Cleaning When necessary, the feed teeth and the bottom of the bobbin area must be cleaned with the brush, which you will find with the accessories.
Trouble Shooting Checking the needle Always start with a new needle as soon as you discover that a stitch is not what you expected. Test sew on a scrap of the fabric you are sewing. Check that you have chosen the correct needle and see that it is correctly inserted. See page 15. Unattractive stitches The thread tension is not correct. See page13. Make sure that the thread is not catching. Certain thread spools are unsuitable for spooling from the horizontal spool pin.
Trouble Shooting (continued) Incorrect stitch If the machine does not sew the stitch indicated by the display, it is possible that the electronics have been disturbed in some way, perhaps by a short power cut or electrical disturbance. Shut off the main switch, wait a few seconds and try again. If the fault remains, contact your dealer. Non-original Parts and Accessories The warranty does not cover any defect or damage caused by use of non-original accessories or parts.
Index Accessory box Applique 7 32 Backtacking Baste Belt loops Blind hem Bobbin, placing in machine Bobbin winding Bridging stitch Button sewing Buttonholes 16, 18 27 39 35 12 11 36 26 24-25 Care of machine Cleaning Connecting the machine 44-45 45 6 Darning Decorative stitches 33, 37 38 Elastic shirring Extra spool pin Feed teeth, lowering FIX Flatlock Free arm 36 8 15 17, 19 34 39 Gathering 29 Hem Hemstitches 35 38 Infodisplay, Model 425 Infodisplay, Model 415 16-17 18-19 Lace edging Lapped
Vertical spool pin Wing needle Zigzag Zippers 8 38 30-31 28 Instruction book Freesia 415, 425 49
HusqvarnaViking reserves the right to change the machine equipment and the assortment of accessories without prior notice, or make modifications to the performance or design. Such modifications, however, will always be to the benefit of the user and the product.
Instruction book Freesia 415, 425 51
World Firsts From Husqvarna Viking 1953 First floating jam-proof hook 1961 First color-coded stitch selection 1965 First snap-on presser foot system 1971 First to eliminate the need for oiling 1980 First programmable lettering – A writing sewing machine First programmable stitching 1981 First with dual lights 1982 First Sewing Advisor® – A thinking sewing machine 1983 First thinking and writing sewing machine 1989 First LCD Infodisplay® – A built-in instruction book First LCD Programdispla
