INSTALLATION GUIDE DQ0266170/O.02 TERRAWIN Release 1.
Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Scope of This Document...................................................................................................... 1‐1 1.2 TerraWIN Overview............................................................................................................. 1‐1 1.2.1 Basic Deployment........................................................................................................ 1‐1 1.2.2 TerraWIN Radio Unit (Node) ......................................
Appendix D: Revision History TerraWIN Installation Guide DQ0266170/O.
Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Scope of This Document This document shows how to install TerraWIN radios, including Distribution Nodes and Client Nodes. For a detailed description of how to configure TerraWIN radios, see the TerraWIN Configuration Guide. 1.2 TerraWIN Overview 1.2.1 Basic Deployment The TerraWIN system consists of a mesh of several sites, where each site has radio units, with each radio unit being called a “node”. The complete mesh is called a “Network Segment”.
Basic Deployment Introduction Figure 1‐1: Basic TerraWIN deployment A more detailed look at a site: Figure 1‐2: Nodes at Sites TerraWIN Installation Guide DQ0266170/O.
Basic Deployment Introduction Some sites are on the sides or edges of the network segment, and require only 3 nodes: Figure 1‐3: Three Nodes at side Sites Some sites are at the corners of the network segment and require only 2 nodes: Figure 1‐4: Two Nodes at Corner Sites TerraWIN Installation Guide DQ0266170/O.
TerraWIN Radio Unit (Node) Introduction 1.2.2 TerraWIN Radio Unit (Node) The TerraWIN radio unit is shown below. Both Distribution Nodes, and Client Nodes are physically the same. The difference between the two is in the software. Figure 1‐5: TerraWIN radio unit (node) 64 mm 184 mm 168 mm Figure 1‐6: TerraWIN radio unit (node) external dimensions TerraWIN Installation Guide DQ0266170/O.
TerraWIN Power Supply Introduction 1.2.3 TerraWIN Power Supply The TerraWIN Distribution Nodes can be supplied by either a PoE or by the ODU‐S. Client Nodes are supplied by a PoE. PoE 110‐220 VAC input (in rear) Voltage and data indicators In ‐ from network Out ‐ to node via LPU Figure 1‐7: PoE ODU‐S The TerraWIN ODU‐S is shown below. Figure 1‐8: TerraWIN Power Supply (ODU‐S) TerraWIN Installation Guide DQ0266170/O.
Management Tools Introduction Figure 1‐9: ODU‐S external dimensions The ODU‐S is optional. It is also possible to use standard PoE units to supply power and connectivity to the nodes. 1.2.4 Management Tools WINTouch WINTouch is a mobile application that guides you in installing and aligning distribution and client nodes. Connection to the nodes are via bluetooth. Controller The Controller is a cloud‐based management application which manages a complete sector over a single IP address.
Key Features of TerraWIN Introduction 1.3 Key Features of TerraWIN » » » » » » » » » » 57‐66 GHz operation Ethernet connectivity up to 2.5Gbps Sector capacity ‐ up to 3.6 Gbps Topologies ‐ Mesh/PtMP/PtP Self‐organizing, self‐healing, self‐optimizing Beam‐forming, integrated antenna Enhanced interference mitigation capability Inter & intra site sync to reduce self interference Regulations supported ‐ FCC/ETSI Up to 15 Client Nodes per Distribution Node 1.
Chapter 2: Installation Steps To install and establish a basic connection with a radio unit, carry out the steps shown below. Print out this list, and place a checkmark next to a completed task. Table 2‐1: Installation Check‐List Step Action Page Done? Before deploying at installation site 1. Verify Controller Existence page 2‐2 2. Install WINTouch page 2‐2 3. Configure Connectivity Parameters for Nodes in POP Site page 2‐2 4. Check Connectivity to Nodes in POP Site page 2‐4 5.
Verify Controller Existence Installation Steps 2.1 Verify Controller Existence The TerraWIN Controller is a cloud‐based application that allows access to all units. • • To configure TerraWIN nodes and sites completely, and to perform even rudimentary configuration on all nodes except the first one, use the TerraWIN Controller. Verify that the TerraWIN Controller is accessible, and that you know its IP address. 2.2 Install WINTouch • • Download and install WINTouch from Google play.
Connect Smartphone to Nodes via Bluetooth Installation Steps 2.3.2 Connect Smartphone to Nodes via Bluetooth Open WINTouch on your smartphone, and follow its instructions to discover the node you have connected. Figure 2‐2: Connecting to node 2.3.3 Update Connectivity Parameters of Nodes Once you have established connection with the node, continue to use the instructions in WINTouch to change the node’s IP address to the IP address according to the radio plan. TerraWIN Installation Guide DQ0266170/O.
Teach Nodes IP Address of the Controller Installation Steps 2.3.4 Teach Nodes IP Address of the Controller 2.4 Check Connectivity to Nodes in POP Site 1. Connect to each node in turn: • From a smartphone in the field: Via bluetooth. • From the NOC: Via the LAN. 2. From a command line, ping radio using node’s new IP address. 3. This is only needed for nodes in the POP Site. Other nodes will be connected automatically by the Controller. 2.
Install Standard Mounting Kit • • • Installation Steps Cable ties Sealing material Waterproofing tape (like Scotch 23) 2.7 Install Standard Mounting Kit Each Distribution Node requires a mounting kit. Client Nodes can use a standard mounting kit, or not, depending on exactly where it is placed. Each Distribution Node must be installed on a pole or wall, 90o from each other. 2.7.1 Standard Mounting Kit Figure 2‐3: Mounting Kit Contents Tighten all bolts with a torque of 15Nm.
Pole Installation Steps 2.7.2 Pole The mounting kit can be used on a thin, medium, or thick pole. Thin Pole Dia. 3/4” ‐1 1/2” page 2‐6 Medium Pole Dia. 2 ‐ 3 page 2‐7 Thick Pole Dia. > 3 page 2‐7 Thin Pole 1. Diameter 3/4” to 1 1/2” (2cm to 4cm): Position the pole clamp as shown in the following figures. Do not tighten the bolts all the way.
Pole Installation Steps Medium Pole 1. Diameter 2” to 3” (5cm to 7.5cm): Position the pole clamp as shown in the following figures. Do not tighten the bolts all the way. Pole clamp Radio holder Pole clamp Radio holder Tighten bolts, keep a space equal to pole diameter Insert bolts Figure 2‐8: Connect Pole Clamp to Radio Holder Figure 2‐9: Tighten bolts 2. Place this assembly on the pole where you want to mount the device. Once it is in place, rotate the pole clamp as shown, then tighten both bolts.
Wall Installation Steps 2.7.3 Wall Use two mounting screws (not included) appropriate for the type of wall. • • Make sure you use the indicated holes You may need to use the vertical adaptor Wall Wall Radio holder Mount screws here (screws not included) Figure 2‐13: Mounting kit on a wall 2.8 Mount Nodes Each site typically has 4 Distribution Nodes. In some cases (for instance if a site is at the edge of the operational zone), you may want to mount 3 or 2 nodes.
Mount Nodes Installation Steps Figure 2‐15: Two Distribution Nodes mounted on a pole TerraWIN Installation Guide DQ0266170/O.
Mount Nodes Installation Steps Figure 2‐16: Three Distribution Nodes mounted on a pole TerraWIN Installation Guide DQ0266170/O.
Mount Nodes Installation Steps Figure 2‐17: Four Distribution Nodes mounted on a pole TerraWIN Installation Guide DQ0266170/O.
Mount the ODU‐S (optional) Installation Steps 2.9 Mount the ODU‐S (optional) The ODU‐S is shown mounted with four Distribution Nodes: ODU‐S Figure 2‐18: ODU‐S Mounted with 4 nodes TerraWIN Installation Guide DQ0266170/O.
Ground Nodes Installation Steps 2.10 Ground Nodes Connect a ground cable to the indicated ground connection on the node as shown in the section below: Figure 2‐19: Ground connection on a Node 2.11 Ground the ODU‐S Figure 2‐20: Ground connection on the ODU‐S TerraWIN Installation Guide DQ0266170/O.
Mount the Lightning Protection Units Installation Steps 2.12 Mount the Lightning Protection Units If you are using PoE units to supply power and connectivity for the nodes (as opposed to the ODU‐S), use Lightning Protection Units (LPUs) according to the guidelines here. • • • • We recommend using two lightning protection units (LPUs) for each node installation: One near the node and one near the PoE. The LPU can be mounted on a pole or on a wall.
Mount the Lightning Protection Units Installation Steps 2. Tighten the metal band. Metal band LPU 3. Connect the grounding lug to a ground source. RJ45 connections/glands for CAT‐5e cables Grounding lug 4. Remove the cable glands, and thread the CAT‐5e cables through them: Thread CAT‐5e cables through glands 5. Connect the cables to the LPU’s sockets, and the glands around the cables as shown: Tighten glands TerraWIN Installation Guide DQ0266170/O.
Connect Node (External Connections) Installation Steps 6. Route one CAT‐5e cable up to the node, and the other down to the PoE (via the lower LPU). An LPU installed on a pole is shown below: CAT‐5e cable to node LPU Grounding cable connected to ground lug CAT‐5e cable to PoE 2.13 Connect Node (External Connections) 1. Connect a CAT‐5e cable to the port of the radio as shown (Figure 2‐21, Node input connection). This connection provides power, traffic, and management connection. 2.
Connect PoE (optional) Installation Steps External connection (power, traffic, management) Figure 2‐21: Node input connection Ground connection External connection (power, traffic, management) Figure 2‐22: Node external and ground connection 2.14 Connect PoE (optional) If you are not using the ODU‐S, connect each Distribution Node via a PoE. Client Nodes need a PoE in any event. 6.
Waterproofing Installation Steps 110‐220 VAC input (in rear) Voltage and data indicators In ‐ from network Out ‐ to node via LPU Figure 2‐23: PoE connections a. Connect CAT‐5e cable from lower LPU to “Out” port b. Connect LAN cable to “In” port. c. Connect power cable 2.15 Waterproofing Protect all outdoor connections from rain, dust, moisture and salt by taping the cable/gland connection with an appropriate sealant tape. We recommend using ScotchTM 23 splicing tape or similar.
Mount and Connect Client Nodes Installation Steps Figure 2‐25: Applying sealant tape to an external connection 2.16 Mount and Connect Client Nodes Client Nodes are physically identical with Distribution Nodes. They are mounted and connected to power and communications in the same manner. • • To mount a Client Node, See Mount Nodes on page 2‐8 To connect a Client Node to power, See Connect Node (External Connections) on page 2‐16 2.
Align Client Node Installation Steps Figure 2‐26: Swivel horizontally b. Repeat the above in elevation: Figure 2‐27: Swivel vertically c. WINTouch will give an indication when the best alignment is achieved. TerraWIN Installation Guide DQ0266170/O.
Align Client Node Installation Steps d. Once alignment is complete, tighten the bolts holding the radio on the mounting kit. Tighten bolts TerraWIN Installation Guide DQ0266170/O.
Chapter 3: Safety Practices and Provisions 3.1 Scope of this Chapter This chapter describes various safety practices. 3.2 Practices and Provisions 3.2.1 Preventing Overexposure to RF Energy To protect against overexposure to RF energy, install the radio units so as to provide and maintain minimal separation distances from all persons. When the system is operational, avoid standing directly in front of the antenna. Strong RF fields are present when the transmitter is on.
General Safety Practices and Provisions damage due to lightning strikes. OEM_Name recommends the use of additional surge arrestor devices to protect the equipment from nearby lightning strikes. 3.2.
Appendix A: Terminology Table A‐1: Terminology (Sheet 1 of 3) Term Description ACS Automatic Channel Selection. Option that instructs the radio to choose which frequency to use. Enabling or disabling this option has various ramifications as shown in the documenta‐ tion. API Application Program Interface Assured throughput Actual number of timeslots allocated to a radio unit.
Table A‐1: Terminology (Sheet 2 of 3) Term Description DFS Dynamic Frequency Selection DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol: a protocol that auto‐ matically assigns IP addresses and other network configura‐ tion parameters. DN Distribution Node Downlink Data traffic from an DN to an CN EIRP Equivalent (or Effective) Isotropically Radiated Power: The power that an antenna must emit to produce the peak power density in the direction of maximum antenna gain.
Table A‐1: Terminology (Sheet 3 of 3) Term Description PtP Point to Point QoS Quality of Service RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial‐In User Service RSS Radio Signal Strength SBM Smart Bandwidth Management Sector A group of radios that consists of one DN and several CNs that communicate with the DN. SHA1 Secure hash algorithm: an authentication type for SNMPv3 connections.
Appendix B: About Antennas B.1 Scope of this Appendix This appendix provides some basic information and considerations regarding antennas and what you need to take into account when configuring antenna parameters. B.1 Antenna Issues The choice of Tx Power, antenna gain and cable loss (between the radio and the antenna) determines the EIRP and is affected by such considerations as radio limitations and regulatory restrictions.
Scope of this Appendix The Tx Power (per radio) indicates the power of each radio inside the ODU and is used for Link Budget Calculations. The Tx Power (System) shows the total transmission power of the radio and is used to calculate the EIRP according to regulations. • The Max EIRP level will be automatically set according to the selected band and regulation. The inequality (*) above is always satisfied by the system in accordance with the relevant regulation.
Appendix C: Certified Antennas TerraWIN bears the following FCC/IC IDs on the label, and refer to Table C‐1 below: FCC ID: Q3K‐TRWN600G IC: 5100A‐TRWN600G TerraWIN must be installed so as to provide a minimum separation distance from bystanders as specified in the table below: Table C‐1: Frequency Band 60 GHz Gain (dBi) 27 Dir BW 3o EIRP (dBm) 42.0 TerraWIN Installation Guide Min. Safe Distance (cm) 37 DQ0266170/O.
Appendix D: Revision History Table D‐1: Revision History: TerraWIN Installation Guide: DQ0266170/O.00 Cat.No. Date DQ0266170/O.02 May, 2020 TerraWIN Installation Guide Description • First revision for regulatory puroses DQ0266170/O.
Regulatory Compliance General Note This system has achieved Type Approval in various countries around the world. This means that the system has been tested against various local technical regulations and found to comply. The frequency bands in which the system operates may be “unlicensed” and in these bands, the system can be used provided it does not cause interference. For information on the restrictions on putting the device into service please contact your national telecommunication authorities.
Indoor Units comply with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) These devices may not cause harmful interference. (2) These devices must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
The system must be professionally installed to ensure compliance with the Part 15 certification. It is the responsibility of the operator and professional installer to ensure that only certified systems are deployed in the United States. The use of the system in any other combination (such as co‐located antennas transmitting the same information) is expressly forbidden. The radio must be installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions as described in this guide.
Il est de la responsabilité de l'opérateur et de l'installateur professionnel que lors de la configuration de la radio au Canada (ou lorsque les règles canadiennes appliquer), la puissance Tx est définie en fonction des valeurs pour lesquelles le produit est agréé.
The radio devices in this manual have been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed in the Certified Antennas appendix with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicate for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
1. A Primary Protector is not required to protect the exposed wiring as long as the exposed wiring length is limited to less than or equal to 140 feet, and instructions are provided to avoid exposure of wiring to accidental contact with lightning and power conductors in accordance with NEC Sections 725‐54 (c) and 800‐30. In all other cases, an appropriate Listed Primary Protector must be provided. Refer to Articles 800 and 810 of the NEC for details. 2.
Other product names are trademarks of their respective manufacturers. TerraWIN Installation Guide DQ0266170/O.
RADWIN Worldwide Offices Corporate and EMEA Regional Headquarters Corporate and EMEA Headquarters 27 Habarzel Street Tel Aviv,6971039 Israel Tel: +972.3.766.2900 Fax: +972.3.766.2902 Email: sales@radwin.com North America Regional Headquarters 900 Corporate Drive Mahwah, NJ, 07430 USA Tel: +1-877-RADWIN US (+1-877 723-9468) Tel: +1-201-252-4224 Fax: +1-201-621-8911 Email: salesna@radwin.com Customer Support - North America: Hours: 9 am - 6 pm EST (Mon - Fri) Email: supportusa@radwin.
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