User Guide

LCD 1602 Module
Introduction
LCD1602, or 1602 character-type liquid crystal display, is a kind of dot matrix module
to show letters, numbers, and characters and so on. It's composed of 5x7 or 5x11 dot
matrix positions; each position can display one character. There's a dot pitch
between two characters and a space between lines, thus separating characters and
lines. The model 1602 means it displays 2 lines of 16 characters.
Generally, LCD1602 has parallel ports, that is, it would control several pins at the same
time. LCD1602 can be categorized into eight-port and four-port connections. If the
eight-port connection is used, then all the digital ports of the SunFounder Uno board
are almost completely occupied. If you want to connect more sensors, there will be
no ports available. Therefore, the four-port connection is used here for better
application.
Pins Functions
Pin
Function
VSS
connected to ground
VDD
connected to a +5V power supply
VO
to adjust the contrast
RS
A register select pin that controls where in the LCD’s
memory you are writing data to. You can select either the
data register, which holds what goes on the screen, or an
instruction register, which is where the LCD’s controller
looks for instructions on what to do next.
R/W
A Read/Write pin to select between reading and writing
mode
SunFounder

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