for Surround Model74CentralControllerand Model75ControlConsole UserGuide Issue3,November2016 ThisUserGuideisapplicableforsystemsconsistingof: Model74:serialnumberM74-00151andlater; Model75:M75-00151andlater Copyright©2016byStudioTechnologies,Inc.,allrightsreserved www.studio-tech.
Thispageintentionallyleftblank.
for Surround Table of Contents Introduction...................................................................5 Installation....................................................................10 Configuration................................................................16 Operation......................................................................34 TechnicalNotes............................................................39 Specifications........................................................
for Surround Thispageintentionallyleftblank. Issue3,November2016 Page4 Model74/75UserGuide StudioTechnologies,Inc.
for Surround Introduction WhatThisUserGuideCovers ThisUserGuideisdesignedtoassistyou wheninstallingandusingtheModel74 CentralControllerandtheModel75 ControlConsole. StudioCommforSurround TheStudioCommforSurroundModel74 CentralControllerandModel75Control Consoleworktogethertoprovide5.1 surroundandstereosourcemonitoringcapabilities,alongwithafull-featured headphone“talkback”cuesystem.
for Surround TheModel74providestwo6-channel monitoroutputs.Apowerfulsystemfeature istheabilitytoconfigurethemonitoroutputstomeettheexactneedsofaninstallation.Ina“straight-ahead”applicationthe monitoroutputsmightbeconfiguredto supporttwoindependentsurround(5.1) loudspeakersystems.Alternately,one surroundandonestereomonitorsystem couldbeconnected.However,othermore uniqueconfigurationsarealsopossible.
for Surround Figure3.Model75ControlConsoleFrontPanel Channelmute/solo Mute/solo modeselect Talkback microphone Stereotomono downmix 5.1tostereo downmix MonitorOutput •Speakersystem select •Referencelevel •Muteall •Dim •Rotarylevelcontrol Inputsource select Talkback Model75ControlConsole TheModel75ControlConsoleisacompact,self-containedunitdesignedtobe locatedattheoperator’sposition.
for Surround position.Thisisusefulinapplicationssuch ason-airbroadcast.Byusingthereference levelfunction,themonitoroutputlevelcan besettoapre-configuredvalue.Thisis providedforaudio-with-pictureapplications thatrequireaspecificmonitorlevel.The referenceleveliseasilyconfiguredbytakinganelectronic“snapshot”oftheposition oftherotarylevelcontrol. Onebuttoncontrolswhichmonitoroutput, AorB,isactive.
for Surround Forflexibility,thesystemisdesignedto easilyintegratewithrecordingconsoles, specializedplaybacksystems,andaudiofor-picturemachine-controlelectronics. Fourhard-wiredremote-controlinputfunctionsareprovided:muteall,dim,talkback, andinputselect.Byprovidingaccessto theStudioComm’smuteallanddimfunctions,talkbackorslateactivityfroman audioconsoleorothercommunications systemcancontrolthemonitoroutput level.
for Surround thatarrivesviathesurroundinputs.(It wouldbeconfusing,andtechnicallyincorrect,torefertoLFEloudspeakers.) Installation Inthissectionyouwillbeinstallingthe Model74CentralControllerinanequipmentrack.Audioinput,monitoroutput,and headphonecuesystemconnectionswillbe made.OneormoreModel35TalentAmplifierswillbeconnected.Alocationwillbe selectedfortheModel75ControlConsole anditwillbeconnectedtotheModel74.
for Surround Connections Signal High(+) Signal Low(–) Shield SURROUNDA-L 24 12 25 SURROUNDA-R 10 23 11 SURROUNDA-C 21 9 22 SURROUNDA-LFE 7 20 8 SURROUNDA-LS 18 6 19 SURROUNDA-RS 4 17 5 STEREOA-L 15 3 16 STEREOA-R 1 14 2 Notes:1)ConnectortypeonModel74is25-pinfemale D-subminiature(DE-25F).Installermustprovidemale (DE-25M).
for Surround Connections Signal High(+) Signal Low(–) Shield MONITOROUTA-L 24 12 25 MONITOROUTA-R 10 23 11 MONITOROUTA-C 21 9 22 MONITOROUTA-SUB 7 20 8 MONITOROUTA-LS 18 6 19 MONITOROUTA-RS 4 17 5 CUEOUT-L 15 3 16 CUEOUT-R 1 14 2 Notes:1)ConnectortypeonModel74is25-pinfemale D-subminiature(DE-25F).Installermustprovidemale (DE-25M).
for Surround HeadphoneCueSystem Twooutputsandoneinputareassociated withtheheadphonecuesystem.Thetalent amplifieroutputsuppliesaudioandDC powerforsupportingModel35Talent Amplifierunits.Usingthismethodagreatsounding,flexiblecuesystemcanbe easilycreated.Astereoline-leveloutput associatedwiththeheadphonecuesystemisalsoavailable.Asourceofline-level audiocanbeconnectedandcanserveas thetalkbackaudiosource.
for Surround Notethatwhiletheline-levelcueoutputs areelectronicallybalanced,signalisonly drivenonthe+connection.The–connectionservesonlyasasignal-balancing returnpath.Thissimplifiedoutputcircuit wasdeemedappropriateforheadphone cuesystemapplications.Itprovidesgood audioqualityeventhoughitscircuitryisnot assophisticatedasthatusedbythemonitoroutputchannels.
for Surround Pin Signal Direction 1 PowerSupplyCommon 74to/from75 2 +15VoltsDC 74to75 3 Data(MIDISystem-Exclusive) 75to74 4 DataCommon 74to/from75 5 RemoteMuteAll 74to75(Note2) 6 RemoteDim 74to75(Note2) 7 RemoteTalkback 74to75(Note2) 8 RemoteInputSelect 74to75(Note2) 9 TalkbackMicAudio 75to74 Notes: 1)ConnectortypesonModel74andModel75are 9-pinfemaleD-subminiature(DE-9F).
for Surround ACMainsPower TheModel74isinternallyconfiguredto operatefromanACmainspowersourceof nominal100,120,or220/240volts,50/60 hertz.UnitsshippedtoNorthAmericaare factoryselectedfor120voltoperation. UnitsboundforJapanmustbeselectedfor 100volts,whileourfriends“downunder” andinEuropereceiveunitssetfor220/240 volts.BeforeconnectingtheModel74to ACmainspower,checkthatitisconfigured tomatchthelocalmainsvoltage.
for Surround Procedure Thisprocedurewillcalibratethesurround andstereoinputchannels.Thetrimpots willbeadjustedingroupscorresponding totheirassociatedinputsources. 1. Beginbyturningtheaudioamplifiers oramplifiedspeakerstotheiroffstate. Thiswillprotecttheloudspeakersand theoperator’searsfrompossible damage. 2. RotatethelevelcontrolontheModel 75tothefullyclockwise(maximum) position. 10.
for Surround EnteringandExitingtheConfiguration Mode Asmallbuttonislocatedonthebackofthe Model75ControlConsole,adjacenttothe 9-pinD-subconnector.Pressingandholdingthisbuttonfortwosecondsplacesthe Model75intotheconfigurationmode.In theconfigurationmodetheModel75’sarrayofbuttonsandLEDsnolongerperform theirnormalfunctions,butinsteadallow youtoobserveandchangemanyofthe operatingparameters.
for Surround Aspecialmodehasbeenincludedto disableaninputfrombeingaccessed bytheoperator.Thismightbeuseful,for example,whenStereoBisnotconnected toasource,andhasnovalidreasonto beselected.Thismightalsobeuseful whenconnectingaspecialsource,such asahouse“tieline”orrouteroutput,that shouldn’tnormallybeaccessible.
for Surround multiplechannelscanbesimultaneously “soloed,”allowingthosechannelstobe monitoredatthesametime.Otheroperatorsmayprefertheexclusivesolomode. Whenthismodeisselected,onlyone channelcanbeselectedforsoloatatime. Theadditivesolomodeisthedefault setting. Power-UpMuteAll Bydefault,uponapplicationofACmains powerthemonitoroutputsremainmuted afterthesystem’spower-upsequence hasbeenperformed.
for Surround Settingthereferencelevelisverysimple: 1. Setupaprecisionsoundpressure level(SPL)measuringdeviceatthe desiredlisteninglocation. 2. PlacetheStudioCommsysteminthe normaloperatingmode,nottheconfigurationmode.Becertainthatthe referenceanddimfunctionsarenot active. 3. UsetheModel75ControlConsoleto selecttheinputsourcethatcontains thedesiredreferencesignalsource, e.g.,pinknoise. 4.
for Surround RemoteMuteAll Twoconfigurationchoicesareassociated withtheremotemuteallfunction:disabled andenabled.Toutilizethefunctionsimply configureitforenabled. RemoteDim Twoconfigurationchoicesareassociated withtheremotedimfunction:disabledand enabled.Toutilizethefunctionsimplyconfigureitforenabled. RemoteTalkback Twoconfigurationchoicesareassociated withtheremotetalkbackfunction:disabledandenabled.
for Surround right,channels.Whilethe0dBsettingis notgenerallyappropriateformusicmixing, itmayfinduseinbroadcastandcinema applications.The3dBand4dBsettings aregoodchoicesforthemono-to-center modewhenmonitoringmixesthathave significantphasecoherence,suchas musicsources.The6dBsettingisprovidedforcompatibilitywiththemonofunction foundonmanyaudioconsoles.Asthe factorydefault,the3dBattenuationvalue wasselected. Auto5.
for Surround Model75Configuration—EnteringandExiting ConfigurationMode Pressandholdtheconfiguration buttonfortwosecondstoenteror exittheconfigurationmode. TheseLEDswilllightalternately whenconfigurationmodeisactive. Issue3,November2016 Page24 Model74/75UserGuide StudioTechnologies,Inc.
for Surround Model75Configuration—InputChannelsActive Pressandholdaninput button(oneatatime)to displayandselectwhich channelsassociatedwith thatinputareactive. Whenaninputbuttonispressed,these LEDsdisplaywhichinputchannelsare activeforthatinput.AlitLEDindicates thatthechannelisactive.Usethebuttons tochangetheconfiguration. Default: ForSurroundAandSurroundB,allsixchannels(L,C,R,LS,RS,LFE)areactive.
for Surround Model75Configuration—SpeakerSystems/MonitorOutputs Whenanoutputbuttonispressed,theseLEDsdisplaywhich output(s)areassignedtospeakersystemsAandB: PressSurroundAbuttontoassignoutputAtospeakersystemA; PressSurroundBbuttontoassignoutputBtospeakersystemA; PressStereoAbuttontoassignoutputAtospeakersystemB; PressStereoBbuttontoassignoutputBtospeakersystemB.
for Surround Model75Configuration—Talkback Whileholdingthe Talkbackbutton,these LEDsdisplaythe statusofthetalkback audiosource.Press theSurroundAbutton toselectModel75mic astalkbacksource. PressSurroundBto selectAuxTBInas talkbacksource. SurroundALEDlit indicatesModel75mic astalkbacksource. SurroundBLEDlit indicatesAuxTBInas talkbacksource.
for Surround Model75Configuration—Solo,Power-UpMuteAll,Level ControlResponse,andLevelControlAutoMuteAll WhentheSpeakerSystemA/Bbutton ispressed,theseLEDsdisplaythe statusofthesolomode.WhenLEDL islitadditivesolomodeisenabled; whenLEDCislitexclusivesolomode isenabled.Usethebuttonstochange theconfiguration. WhentheSpeakerSystemA/Bbuttonis pressed,theseLEDsdisplaythestatusof thepower-upmuteallfunction.
for Surround Model75Configuration—ReferenceLevel PressandholdtheRefbuttonforfive secondstotakea“snapshot”ofthelevel control’spresentsetting.TheRefLEDwill lightwhenthe“snapshot”hasbeentaken. Default: Fullyattenuated(minimum)monitoroutputlevel. Note: The5-seconddelayisasafetyfeature,ensuringthatthereferencelevelwillnotbeaccidentlychanged. Topermanentlystorethenewvalue,youmuststillexittheconfigurationmode.
for Surround Model75Configuration—RemoteInputSelect TheseLEDsdisplaythemodeoftheremoteinputselectfunction. LEDLlitmeansthatthefunctionisdisabled.LEDClitmeansthat thefunctionprovidesexclusiveinputselect.LEDRlitmeansthat thefunctionprovidesnon-exclusiveinputselect.Usethebuttons tochangetheconfiguration.
for Surround Model75Configuration—DimLevel,RemoteMuteAll,Remote Dim,RemoteTalkback,AutoDimOff,andTalkbackDim TheseLEDsdisplaytheconfiguration ofremotemuteall.LEDLlitmeansthat remotemuteallisdisabled;LEDClit meansenabled.Usethebuttonsto changetheconfiguration. TheseLEDsdisplaytheconfiguration ofremotedim.LEDRlitmeansthat remotedimisdisabled;LEDLSlit meansenabled.Usethebuttonsto changetheconfiguration.
for Surround Model75Configuration—StereotoMonoDownmix PressandholdtheMonobuttontodisplay andconfigurethestereotomonodownmix mode,whether5.1tostereodownmixis automaticallyactivatedwhenstereotomono downmixisactivated,andtheattenuation levelwhenmonoisactive. WhentheMonobuttonispressed,theseLEDsdisplaythe modeofthestereotomonodownmixfunction.WhenLEDL islitthemono-to-left-and-rightmodeisselected.
for Surround Model75Configuration—RestoreFactoryDefaults PressandholdbothSurroundAandStereoBbuttonsforfivesecondstorestoreModel 75factorydefaults.Oncedefaultshavebeenrestored,theLEDswilllight.Afterbuttons arereleased,configurationmodewillbeexitedandnormaloperationwillresume. FactoryDefaults: Allchannelsassociatedwitheachinputareactive. SpeakersystemAallsixchannelsareassignedtooutputAonly.
for Surround Operation Nowthatyou’veinstalledandconfigured thesystem,you’rereadytogo.Youshould findoperationveryeasy. Model74CentralController TheModel74’sfrontpanelcontains twoLEDs.ThepowerLEDshouldbelit wheneverACmainspowerisconnected. ThedataLEDwilllightwheneveraMIDI system-exclusivemessageisreceived fromtheModel75.
for Surround tostereoorstereosignalsconvertedto mono.Howthesefunctionsaffecttheaudio signalswillgreatlydependonhowthe Model75isconfigured.Beingawareofthe selectedconfigurationwillallowthefunctionstoserveamoreusefulrole. 5.1toStereo The5.1tostereodownmixfunctionallows surroundsignalstobemixedor“folded down”intoastereo(leftandright)signal. Phaserelationshipsandinter-channellevel issuescanbequicklyobserved.
for Surround Toenablethebandpassfilterfeature requiresknowinga“secret”buttonpush method.Butit’snotmuchofasecret,as yousimplypressandholdthedownmix monobuttonfortwosecondstoenablethe function.Fromthatpointforward,wheneverthestereotomonodownmixfunction isenabledthebandpassfilterwillalsobe enabled.Toindicatethatthebandpassfilterisenabled,theLEDassociatedwiththe downmixmonobuttonwillflashwhenever itsassociatedfunctionisenabled.
for Surround whendimisactive.TheLEDassociated withthedimbuttonwilllightwheneverdim isactive. Otherfunctionscanalsocausethedim functiontoenable.Dependingonhowthe Model75isconfigured,itmayalsoenable wheneverthetalkbackfunctionisactive. Theremotedimfunctionallowsahardwiredcontrolsignaltoenabledim.Ifdim isenabledviaremotedim,thedimLED willflash.
for Surround simultaneouslysoloed,simplypushand holdachannelbutton,thenaddtheextra channelsbymomentarilypressingtheir buttons. audiosourceoritwillreplace(interrupt) thesource.Notethatit’salsopossibleto configurethesystemsothatnocueaudio sourcewillbepresentatanytime. HeadphoneCueSystem/Talkback Theheadphonecuesystemanditsassociatedtalkbackfunctionissimpletouse,but doesofferanumberofuserandconfigurationoptions.
for Surround tureandisn’tadesigndeficiency.Theoverall levelforapairofheadphonesconnectedto aModel35TalentAmplifierisadjustedusing theModel35’slevelcontrol.Aheadphone cuesystemconnectedtotheModel74’s line-levelcueoutputmusthaveitsownlevel controls. RemoteControls Fourhard-wiredremotecontrolsignals canbeconnectedtothesystemandconfiguredforthedesiredoperatingcharacteristics:muteall,dim,talkback,andinputselect.
for Surround resistorchangesthelevelchangescanbe easilyrevised.Inaddition,provisionhas beenmadetoallowtheLFEsignaltobe routedtotheleftandrightchannelsduring downmix. Whilenosolderingisrequired,acompetenttechnicianisrequiredtoperformany changestothedownmixfunction.Thiswill helptoensureasafeandsuccessfulmodification.Page5oftheModel74schematic containsthecircuitrythatimplementsthe downmixfunction.
for Surround MonitorOutputGain Structure “Hot”Disconnectionofthe Model75ControlConsole TheModel74CentralController’smonitor outputsareconfiguredforunitygain.When therotarylevelcontrolontheModel75 ControlConsoleissetformaximumlevel (fullyclockwise)theoutputlevelisessentiallythesameastheinputlevel.Theinput trimpotentiometersallowpreciseadjustmentoftheinputcircuitry.
for Surround nominalforapproximatelyfourseconds therelaysareallowedtofunctionnormally.WhenevertheACmainsinputvoltagedropsbelowapproximately85%of nominaltherelaysimmediatelygototheir mutestate.TheModel74willstayinthis low-voltagestateunittheACmainsvoltagehasagainexceed90%ofnominalfor approximatelyfourseconds.Anytimethe Model74isinthelow-voltagestatethe powerLED,locatedonthefrontpanel,will flash.
for Surround Itshouldbenotedthattheinfrared(IR) remotetalkbackcircuit“tagsalong”with thehard-wiredremotetalkbackinput.An IRreceivermoduleconnectsviainput circuitrytotheModel74’smicrocontroller integratedcircuit.Undersoftwarecontrol IR-generatedrequestsfortalkbackare decoded.Alogicoutputpinonthemicrocontrollergoestologichigh(+5volts DC)whenevertalkbackisdetected.This signaldrivestheinputofanoptocoupler integratedcircuit.
for Surround Specifications Model74CentralController GeneralAudio: FrequencyResponse:20Hz-20kHz±0.1dB (down0.5dB@60kHz),monitoroutputs Distortion(THD+N):0.
for Surround Dimensions(Overall): 19.00incheswide(48.3cm) 1.72incheshigh(4.4cm) 9.58inchesdeep(24.3cm) Mounting:onespace(1U)inastandard19-inch rack Weight:9.5pounds(4.3kg) Model75ControlConsole Application:supportsModel74CentralController Power:providedbyModel74CentralController OutputData:generatesMIDIsystem-exclusive messages Connector:9-pinfemaleD-subminiature(DE-9F) Dimensions(Overall): 7.2incheswide(18.3cm) 2.2incheshigh(5.6cm) 5.
for Surround Function:ResettoPowerUpDefaultConfiguration Byte Value Description 1 F0H System-ExclusiveMessage 2 00H 1stByteofStudioTechID 3 00H 2ndByteofStudioTechID 4 56H 3rdByteofStudioTechID 5 07H ProductID(Model74) 6 00H Function,RestorePowerUpDefaultConfiguration 7 F7H EOX,EndofSystem-ExclusiveMessage Notes: Actiontakenaftermessageisreceived: Setallinputsourcestooff. Setallmonitoroutputchannelstooff.
for Surround Function:InputSourceandAssociatedChannels Byte Value Description 1 F0H System-ExclusiveMessage 2 00H 1stByteofStudioTechID 3 00H 2ndByteofStudioTechID 4 56H 3rdByteofStudioTechID 5 07H ProductID(Model74) 6 01H Function,InputSourceandAssociatedChannels 7 0nH InputSource,range1-4: 1=SurroundA 2=SurroundB 3=StereoA 4=StereoB 8 nnH InputChannelStatusBitMap(sumvaluesfro
for Surround Function:MonitorOutputChannelStatus Byte Value Description 1 F0H System-ExclusiveMessage 2 00H 1stByteofStudioTechID 3 00H 2ndByteofStudioTechID 4 56H 3rdByteofStudioTechID 5 07H ProductID(Model74) 6 02H Function,MonitorOutputChannelStatus 7 nnH MonitorOutputAChannelStatususingOutputRelays BitMap(sumvaluesfromallsixchannels): Channel1(L):off=00;on=01 Channel2(R):off=00;on=02
for Surround Function:MonitorOutputLevel-Normal Byte Value Description 1 F0H System-ExclusiveMessage 2 00H 1stByteofStudioTechID 3 00H 2ndByteofStudioTechID 4 56H 3rdByteofStudioTechID 5 07H ProductID(Model74) 6 03H Function,MonitorOutputLevel-Normal 7 nnH MonitorOutputLevel,MSB,range00-7F 8 0nH MonitorOutputLevel,LSB,range0-1 9 F7H EOX,EndofSystem-ExclusiveMessage Notes: Controlconsolesendsnewvalueeachtime
for Surround Function:MonitorOutputLevel-Reverse Byte Value Description 1 F0H System-ExclusiveMessage 2 00H 1stByteofStudioTechID 3 00H 2ndByteofStudioTechID 4 56H 3rdByteofStudioTechID 5 07H ProductID(Model74) 6 04H Function,MonitorOutputLevel-Reverse 7 nnH MonitorOutputLevel,MSB,range00-7F 8 0nH MonitorOutputLevel,LSB,range0-1 9 F7H EOX,EndofSystem-ExclusiveMessage Notes: Notsentbycontrolconsole.
for Surround Function:StereotoMonoDownmix Byte Value Description 1 F0H System-ExclusiveMessage 2 00H 1stByteofStudioTechID 3 00H 2ndByteofStudioTechID 4 56H 3rdByteofStudioTechID 5 07H ProductID(Model74) 6 05H Function,StereotoMonoDownmix 7 0nH Status,range0-3: 0=off 1=on,L+Rsenttoleftandrightchannelsofmonitoroutput 2=on,L+Rsenttocenterchannelofmonitoroutput 3=on,BandpassedL+Rsenttocenterchannel
for Surround Function:5.1toStereoDownmix Byte Value Description 1 F0H System-ExclusiveMessage 2 00H 1stByteofStudioTechID 3 00H 2ndByteofStudioTechID 4 56H 3rdByteofStudioTechID 5 07H ProductID(Model74) 6 06H Function,5.1toStereoDownmix 7 0nH Status,range0-1: 0=off 1=on 8 F7H EOX,EndofSystem-ExclusiveMessage Issue3,November2016 Page52 Model74/75UserGuide StudioTechnologies,Inc.
for Surround Function:CueAudio Byte Value Description 1 F0H System-ExclusiveMessage 2 00H 1stByteofStudioTechID 3 00H 2ndByteofStudioTechID 4 56H 3rdByteofStudioTechID 5 07H ProductID(Model74) 6 07H Function,CueAudio 7 0nH CueAudioSource: 0=NoSource 1=StereoB 2=SourcefollowsL/ROutput 8 F7H EOX,EndofSystem-ExclusiveMessage Model74/75UserGuide StudioTechnologies,Inc.
for Surround Function:Talkback Byte Value Description 1 F0H System-ExclusiveMessage 2 00H 1stByteofStudioTechID 3 00H 2ndByteofStudioTechID 4 56H 3rdByteofStudioTechID 5 07H ProductID(Model74) 6 08H Function,Talkback 7 0nH TalkbackLevel,range0-7,7isloudest 8 0nH TalkbackStatus: n=0 Off n=1 On,SourceisModel75Mic n=2 On,SourceisLine-LevelTalkbackInput 9 F7H EOX,EndofSystem-ExclusiveMessage Issue3,
ALL MONI TOR OUTPUTS +4dBu NOMI NAL DI FFERENTI AL LI NE RECEI VER ADJ USTABLE GAI N BUFFER LEVEL CONTROL BUFFER DI FFERENTI AL LI NE DRI VER L L VCA TRI M R R SURROUND I NPUT A ( - 12dBV TO +6dBu) 5.