User’s Manual & Installation Guide for: WiN5200 Series Outdoor CPE WiNetworks Win-MaxTM 802.16e M/N: MDOC-CPE4310 Version: 4.3 Revision: 1.
THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KI ND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS.
Table of Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................... 5 1.1 About this Manual ............................................................................................................... 6 1.2 General Description ............................................................................................................ 6 1.2.1 Features .......................................................................................
2.7.1 Physical Interfaces Description ........................................................................... 21 2.7.2 LED Indication Description ................................................................................... 22 Mounting ......................................................................................................... 23 3.1 General ............................................................................................................................... 24 3.
1 Introduction WiN5200 Introduction | 5
1.1 About this Manual This manual describes the installation procedures of WiN5200 Outdoor CPE with Ethernet interface and is written for the installers and operators. WiN5213-2 and WiN5235-2 products will be referred in this manual as WiN5200 from now on. The WiNetworks WiN5200 is a member of the Win-Max™ E family, a line of mobile WiMAX broadband wireless access systems based on the 802.16e mobile WiMAX standard. The WinMax™ E family is detailed in the System Description manual of WiNetworks.
1.2.1 1.3 Features • Intelligent WiMAX subscriber unit for wireless triple-play service delivery • Outdoor unit with ETH interface to indoor unit • Automatic, self-configured, plug-n-play • Supporting 1.X, 2.X and 3.X GHz bands Package Components and Unpacking Check that the package contains: 1. WiN52xx ODU with integrated flat antenna 2. Pole/wall mounting hardware In case of damage, contact the shipping company. 1.
Servicing Do not open the cover of this product and perform corrective actions unless instructed to do so in the operating instructions. Outdoor Grounding System Verify that the antenna or cable system is grounded (earthed). The antenna is an integral part of the CPE. The CPE (antenna) installation must be as per Article 810 of the NEC. Of particular note is the requirement that the grounding conductor not be less than 10 AWG (Cu). The scheme should be either in accordance with UL 96 and 96A.
2 Product Description WiN5200 Product Description | 9
2.1 Introduction The WiN5200 ODU CPE is an IEEE 802.16-2005 compliant wireless device for deployment of point-to-multipoint (PMP) and point-to-point (PTP) network architectures. The WiN5200 ODU CPE is an outdoor device. The WiN5200 ODU CPE is WiMAX Forum 802.16e Wave 2 (MIMO) Certified subscribers. Each subscriber registers and establishes a bidirectional data link with the base station sector controller.
The base station is connected to the head-end over IP Backhaul or via wireless channels. The outdoor CPEs are connected to the base station over wireless channels. The outdoor CPE is connected to the indoor residential gateway over Ethernet or coaxial networks. 2.2 IEEE 802.16e Mobile WiMAX Compliance The IEEE 802.16-2005 specifications describe a PMP broadband wireless access standard for systems. This standard includes descriptions for both the Media Access Control (MAC) and the physical (PHY) layers.
Figure 2-2: WiN5200 Block Diagram 2.4 Features 2.4.1 Mobile WiMAX Wave 2 MIMO Features Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output (MIMO) describes systems that use more than one radio and antenna system at each end of the wireless link. In the past it was too costly to incorporate multiple antennas and radios in a subscriber terminal. Recent advances in radio miniaturization and integration technology now makes it feasible and cost effective.
MiMo MiMo Figure 2-3: MiMo Antenna System 2.4.1.1 Space-Time Coding Space-time coding (STC) is a technique for implementing transmission diversity. Mobile WiMAX uses transmit diversity in the downlink direction to provide spatial diversity that enhances the signal quality to a specific subscriber located anywhere within the range of the antenna beam.
2.4.2 Security Security was a key failing of older broadband wireless systems of the past. The why of it is easy to comprehend---any network that transmits its data across wireless signals rather than wires is inherently more open to interference, intrusion or assault. This does not mean solid broadband wireless security is impossible, just much more difficult. As broadband wireless networks have matured security features have improved.
Packet scrambling is an attack that occurs when control packets in the respective downlink and uplink subframes are sniffed then scrambled and returned to the network. This attack is much harder to mount than a jamming attack.
Standard (AES) which supports, 128-bit, 192-bit or 256-bit encryption keys. Also AES meets the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 140-2 specification, required by numerous governmental branches. This technology, which requires dedicated processors on board base stations, is robust and highly effective. Traffic encryption may be employed per 802.16 Service Flow and is subject to operator policy. The relevance of encryption to the network operator deployment is questionable.
In the following two clauses, two revolutionary applications targeted at specific market segments are described. These applications of WiMAX for DBS & DVB-T operators and WiMAX for Cable operators distinguish WiNetworks from other players in the WiMAX industry. Network Access Providers can easily provide fast Internet and advanced data service to their deployed network by using the WiNetworks WiMAX-based technology solution. 2.4.
2.5 Deployment Models The CPE supports point to point (PTP) and point to multipoint (PMP) deployment scenarios. 2.5.1 PTP Deployment When deployed in a PTP configuration the base station establishes a dedicated bidirectional link to a single subscriber. The PTP deployments typically use a directional narrow beam antenna for both ends of the link. 2.5.2 PMP Deployment When deployed in a PMP configuration the base station establishes bi-directional links to more than one subscriber.
2.6 Service Flows Service flows are a key feature of the 802.16e standard. A Service Flow represents a unidirectional data flow having separate QoS settings for uplink and downlink. Service flows provide the ability to set up multiple connections to each subscriber in a sector. Separate service flows can be established for uplink and downlink traffic, where each service flow is assigned a unique service level category and separate QoS settings.
2.6.4 Scheduling The base station enforces QoS settings for each service flow by controlling all uplink and downlink traffic scheduling. This provides non-contention based traffic model with predictable transmission characteristics. By analyzing the total of requests of all subscribers, the base station ensures that uplink and downlink traffic conforms to the current service level agreements (SLAs).
2.7 Physical Description The WiN5200 CPE housing holds the electronic modules and the connection panel detailed below. Figure 2-4: WIN5200 – Top View Dimensions (HxWxD w/o the antenna): 22cm x 9.2cm x 6cm Weight: <1.5 Kg 2.7.1 Physical Interfaces Description The interconnection panel holds the external connectors used to connect the equipment to the network, power supply and antennas as illustrated below. The interconnection panel holds the connectors as listed below.
2.7.2 LED Indication Description The LED indications are located on the bottom panel of the outdoor unit. The CPE has the following LED indications: • LINK QUALITY bar display – display the RSSI level • WLNK – wireless link indication • PWR – power ok indication The LED functionality is described in the table below.
3 Mounting WiN5200 Mounting | 23
3.1 General The CPE mounting kit, which enables several mounting options such as in the following examples: 1. Poles 2. Walls When choosing the mounting location for the unit, consider the available mounting structures, antenna clearance. 3.2 Site Survey Most wireless networks include many CPEs and BSTs installed in various locations in an overlapping radio-cell pattern. It is important to position each CPE at an optimal location and the assignment of its radio channels.
3.3 Pole Mounting Select a mounting location. You can attach the WiN5200 to any pipe or pole with diameter 1.75” to 10”. 3.4 Wall Mounting Select a mounting location. You can attach the WiN5200 to any wall, Outer wall is preferred (typically on a roof or high location to avoid interference from other buildings or trees). Ensure that the wall mount installation can hold the load of the ODU.
4 Installation Procedure WiN5200 Installation Procedure | 26
4.1 Safety Hazards Warning Installing the WiN5200 can pose a serious hazard. Be sure to take precautions to avoid the following: Exposure to high voltage lines during installation Falls when working at heights or with ladders Injuries from dropping tools Contact with AC wiring 4.2 Tools and Cables Required for the Installation WiN5200 Ethernet ODU CPE Requirements: IDU-to-ODU Cat5e Ethernet cable (100m MAX) and two RJ-45 plug connectors Note The Cat5e Ethernet cable is not included.
4.3.1 Pole Mounting Figure 4-1: Pole Mounting Follow the steps listed below to install the outdoor device on a pole 1. Select a mounting location on the pole 2. Slide the two adjustable hose clamps along the pole via the holes of the mounting bracket of the outdoor device 3. Adjust the two adjustable hose clamps by the means of a Adjustable Ratcheting Socket Wrench 4. Attach outdoor device using the two adjustable hose clamps to the pole 5.
4.3.2 Wall Mount Front View Rear View Figure 4-3: WiN5200 Wall Mount Follow the steps listed below to install the WiN5200 on a wall WiN5200 1. Select a mounting location on the wall 2. Place the wall mounting bracket on the wall and mark 4 holes (2 on the top and 2 on the bottom) 3. Drill 4 holes (2 on the top and 2 on the bottom) for the fastening inserts 4. Insert fastening inserts type NC ¼ into the holes 5.
7. Press the screws till they match the inserts 8. Fasten the screws with a screwdriver 9. Use flat screwdriver 10. Insert the WiN5200 so that the wall mounting bracket holes match the holes of the mounting bracket of the device 11. Insert four flat washers, four spring washers and four screws (type NC ¼ x ½ HEX) and press until they match the treads of the holes of the mounting bracket 12.
4.4 Cable Connections 4.4.1 Installing the WiN1010 data adapter for WiN5200 The WiN 1010 data adapter is used to power the WiN 5200 and to distribute data. The WiN1010 data adapter is a combined data and power adapter that interfaces to the customer’s Outdoor Unit wireless device. The WiN1010 data adapter unit provides RJ-45 input connectors that include 10/100Base-T transformers for connection to an IEEE802.3 (10/100Base-T) compatible device.
Note The Cat5e Ethernet cable is not included. Please refer to "Appendix B – IDU to ODU cable specification" for detailed technical specifications. Connect the WiN 1010 data adapter to a Switch/Router/PC Connect over a Cat 5e cable the Ethernet port of the of the WiN1010 data adapter to a 10/100 Base-T port of a Switch/Router/PC. Figure 4-5 illustrates some connection options.
Table 4-1: WiN1010 data adapter LED Description WiN1010 data adapter LED Description Name Color Description PWR Green Input power is connected LAN Green LAN link/activity display WLNK Green Wireless link/activity display Table 4-2: ODU I/F port pin-out ODU I/F - RJ-45 Pin # Description 1 ETH Data 2 ETH Data 3 ETH Data 4 +48V 5 +48V 6 ETH Data 7 RTN (-) 8 RTN (-) Cable Pinout Ethernet Cable Pinout Figure 4-7: Ethernet Cable RJ-45 Pinout Note The Cat5e Ethernet cable is not incl
5 Equipment Configuration and Monitoring WiN5200 Equipment Configuration and Monitoring | 34
5.1 Configuring WiN5200 Basic Parameters Note The WiN5200 may be pre-configured in the lab before being sent for installation at the customer’s site. In this case, this section can be skipped. After completing the installation process, the basic parameters must be configured to ensure that the unit operates correctly and can communicate with the base station. Once the basic parameters have been configured, additional parameters can be remotely configured via the wireless link. 1.
4. Use the removeChannelFromScanner command to remove a channel from the scanning procedure. In the id field, enter the ID of the scanned channel (the IDs are shown in the results of the showScanner operation). Figure 5-3: removeChannelfromScanner screen 5. To add a channel for scanning purposes, select the addChannelToScanner command. Figure 5-4: addChannelToScanner screen Enter the bandwidth and the frequency. An ID will be allocated automatically.
Note This field is only valid when the CPE is synchronized with the cBST. 7. Choose the "SS" tab, from the menu on the left hand side of the screen, choose showSs. Press the "CALL" button. Check if the WiN5000/5200 is in OPERATIONAL status. "OPERATIONAL" status means that the link is up. Figure 5-6: showSsPhyStatDl screen 8. 5.2 Check that all the Service flows are created by using the showSF menu Aligning the CPE Antenna The LINK QUALITY bar display is located on the bottom panel of the outdoor unit.
5.2.1 CPE Antenna Alignment Procedure • Point the antenna towards the general direction of the Base Station. • Verify that the power indication of the unit is on. • Verify that at least one green LED of the LINK QUALITY bar display is on, indicating that the unit is synchronized with the base station. If the CPE is not synchronized with the base station, ensure that all parameters are configured properly.
Bar LEDs SNR Six bar LEDs are On SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI ≥ -75dBm Seven bar LEDs are On SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI ≥ -70dBm Eight bar LEDs are On SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI ≥ -60dBm Only the 8th LED is On (Most significant) RSSI ≥ -20dBm (saturation) Figure 5-7:Example of RSSI Scan behavior 5.2.2 Link Indication Another function of this LED is to indicate whether or not the SS have a link with the BS. Blink - the link is down. Constant light – the link is up.
6 Management WiN5200 Management | 40
6.1 General The CPEs can be monitored and controlled with a standalone PC or through a management system (WiNMS) using the backhaul interface. The monitoring and control capabilities are similar in both cases but the interface may appear different. This section will detail all the monitoring and control capabilities and then will specify which of them are available through each type of interface. The local PC can connect to the internal WEB server using HTTP.
Figure 6-1: SoftwareUpgrade Screen Fill the FTP server IP address in the HostIpAddress field Fill the directory in which the new SW files are located in the FileDirectory field In this directory there should be .pkg file Fill in the file name of the .pkg file in the PackageFileName field Fill in the username and password of the FTP server in the appropriate fields Press the "call" button Wait for the upgrade process to complete 6.
Tab Command Function Conf ShowTxRxparam Shows the Transmit and Receive parameters showscanner Shows the scanning list of channels/frequencies addChannelToScanner Adds a new channel to the scanner removeChannelfromScanner Removes a channel from the scanning list clearScannerChannel Resets all channel scanners showMacUl Shows theMac Uplink configuration showMacDl Shows the Mac Downlink configuration showRfRx Shows the Radio Receiver Frequency configuration showRfTx Shows the Radio Transmi
Table 6-3: List of Commands - Tools Tab Command Function Tools showMacAddress Shows the mac address Notes showMSGProtocol showVersion Shows the system version showRegisteredMsg Shows registered Msg showIPAddressTable setIPAddresTable Set and configure subscriber’s IP address showAutorizedManager Shows a list of authorized managers by IP address showAutorizedManager Set a list of authorized managers WiN5200 addAutorizedManager Add authorized manager to the list addAutorizedManager Delet
Tab Command Function TrapConfig Configure a trap showTrap Shows trap parameters SoftwareUpgrade Shows software upgrade parameters showPkgFiles Shows package file indoemation runMainPkfFile Runs Main Package File Notes Following the download of a new software package this can be set as the main package.
6.4 SNMP Management There are two MIB types available in the CPE: • the standard MIB II (RFC 1213) • the private MIB Table 6-4 describes the CPE Managed Parameters.
Appendix A – Product Specification Radio and Modem: Frequency Indoor Unit (ETH) Compatibility: WiN5213: 1350 MHz to 1500 MHz WiN1010 Data Adapter WiN5235: 3300 MHz to 3800 MHz Configuration and Management: Radio Access Method IEEE802.16-2005 (16e OFDMA) Local Management Operation Mode TDD Compatibility WiN52XX-2: Wave 2 Profile (MIMO) Channel Bandwidth 3.5 MHz, 5 MHz, 7MHz, 10 MHz Frequency Resolution 0.
List of Acronyms Appendix B – IDU to ODU Cable Specifications WiN5200 Appendix B – IDU to ODU Cable Specifications | 48
List of Acronyms List of Acronyms WiN5200 AAA Authentication Authorization Accounting AES Advanced Encryption Standard ALG Application-Level Gateway AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding API Application Programming Interface ARPU Average Revenue Per Unit ASN Access Service Network ASP Application Service Provider ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control BE Best Effort BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying BST Base Station BWA Broadband Wireless Access CAPEX Capital Expenditure CBST Compac
List of Acronyms WiN5200 FCAPS Functionality Configuration Accountability Performance Security FFT Fast Fourier Transfer FTP File Transfer Protocol FUSC Fully Used Sub-Channelization FXS Foreign Exchange Subscriber GW Gateway HA Home Agent HTTP HyperText Transport Protocol IAD Integrated Access Device ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol IDU Indoor Units IEEE Institute of Electronic and Eclectic Engineers IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol IMS IP Multimedia System IOS In
List of Acronyms WiN5200 MSG Multi-Service Gateways MTU Maximum Transmission Unit MTU Multiple Tenant Unit NAP Network Access Provider NAPT Network Address Port Translation NEBS Network Equipment Building System NMS Network Management System NLOS Non-line-of-sight nrtPS Non-Real Time Polling Service NSP Network Service Provider NVoD Near Video on Demand NWG Network Working Group OAM Operations and Maintenance ODU Outdoor Units OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer OFDM Orthogo
List of Acronyms WiN5200 PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network PUSC Partially used sub-channelization PVR Personal Video Recorder QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation QoS Quality of Service QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying RC Return Channel RF Radio Frequency RG Residential Gateway RIP Routing Information Protocol ROI Return of Investment rtPS Real-Time Polling Service SF Service Flow SIP Session Initiation Protocol SLA Service Level Agreements SNMP Simple Network Manageme
List of Acronyms WiN5200 URL Universal Resource Locator USB Universal Serial Bus VoD Video on Demand VoIP Voice over IP VPN Virtual Private Network WAN Wide Area Network WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access Win-MAX™ WiNetworks WiMAX Product Family WiNMS WiNetworks Network Management System WLL Wireless Local Loop WMAN Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks List of Acronyms | 53
