VL-Z400S-Cover1; 04/4/15/18:00 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY CAMCORDER VL-Z400S -T OPERATION MANUAL SHARP CORPORATION Printed on 100% post-consumer recycled paper.
VL-Z400S-CE1; 04/3/12/18:00 M S Manual focus ...................................... 54 Manual setting .................................... 55 Media Selection switch ....................... 22 MENU button ...................................... 33 Menu screen ....................................... 33 Mini DV cassette ....................... 10, 93, 94 Mode screen ....................................... 32 MultiMediaCard ................................... 95 Scene menu ...................................
Before using the camcorder, please read this operation manual carefully, especially page vi. OPERATION MANUAL WARNING To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose this apparatus to dripping or splashing. No objects filled with liquids, such as vases, should be placed on the apparatus. This equipment should be used with the recommended AC adapter or battery pack. ENGLISH CAUTION To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No user serviceable parts inside.
Contents Supplied Accessories ......................................................................................... v Optional Accessories .......................................................................................... v Precautions ........................................................................................................ vi Operation References Part Names ............................................................. 1 Warning Indicators .......................................
Control Buttons ..................................................... 32 Using the Mode Screens ...................................... 32 Using the Menu Screens ....................................... 33 Useful Features Camera Recording Setting the Digital Zoom ....................................... 34 Backlight Compensation (BLC) ............................ 35 Gain-up ................................................................. 36 Fade In and Fade Out ...........................................
Contents Advanced Features Playback Using the Time Code ............................................ 64 Editing ................................................................... 65 Editing with the DV Terminal (IEEE1394) .............. 66 Selecting the Audio Playback Mode ..................... 67 Audio Dubbing Feature ......................................... 68 Digital Still Camera Features Camera Recording Card Recording ....................................................
Supplied Accessories Battery pack BT-L227 AC adapter Power cord Audio/video/S-video cable CR1216 type lithium battery for camcorder Lens cap 8 MB SD Memory Card CD-ROM USB cable Optional Accessories Standard-life battery pack BT-L227 External battery with hand strap BT-LCA1 v VL-Z400S-GB-*ii-viii 5 04.3.
Precautions • Before recording an important scene, please perform the recording test, then playback to check if the scene was recorded properly. If noise occurs, use a commercially available cleaning tape to clean the video heads (see page viii). • When the camcorder is not in use, remember to remove the cassette tape, turn off the power, and disconnect the camcorder from the power source. • Do not aim the lens at the sun.
Dew Formation For example, when bringing the camcorder indoors after skiing, place it in a plastic bag. • What is “dew formation”? When cold water is poured into a glass, dew drops form on the glass. This clinging of water drops is called dew formation. • When dew forms in your camcorder. Dew will gradually form on the head drum of your camcorder and make the video tape stick to the head. This causes damage both to the head and the tape. When dew forms, recording and playback may not function properly.
Precautions Dirty Video Heads When the video heads have become clogged with dirt (dust and tape coating particles), Striped noise Mosaic noise • mosaic-like noise appears on the playback picture. (See illustrations above.) • playback pictures do not move. • during playback, the whole screen becomes blue.
Operation References Part Names Operation References For details on the use of each part, refer to the page number indicated in parentheses. Front view Operation button (p. 32) Zoom lens Stereo microphone DISPLAY/MODE SET button (p. 32)/ LCD LAMP button (p. 25) MENU button (p. 33) 1 VL-Z400S-GB-001-005 1 04.3.
Operation References Operation References Left view USB terminal (p. 85) Earphones jack (p. 28) LCD monitor (p. 20) DC IN jack (pp. 8, 9) Terminal cover (pp. 28, 31, 65, 66, 85) AV terminal (pp. 31, 65) DV terminal (p. 66) Lithium battery cover (p. 12) Dioptre adjustment dial (p. 19) Tripod socket* Battery release (pp. 7, 12) * When attaching a tripod with a guide pin, do not attach the pin to the bottom of the camcorder. Card slot cover (p. 11) 2 VL-Z400S-GB-001-005 2 04.3.
Right view Operation References Power Zoom Wide angle/ PHOTO button Telephoto control (p. 24)/ (pp. 39, 52, 70) VOLume control (p. 30) Window cleaning cover (p. 97) Viewfinder (pp. 18, 19) Media Selection switch (V Tape mode/u Card mode selection switch) (p. 22) STANDBY indicator (p. 25) STANDBY button (p. 25) POWER/CHARGE (RED) indicator (pp. 8, 9, 23) Speaker Record Start/Stop button (p. 23) Power switch (v Camera Hand strap (p. 17) Recording mode/w Playback mode select switch) (p.
Operation References Operation References Warning Indicators If a warning indicator appears on the screen, follow the specified instructions. Displayed for the first 3 seconds Displayed after 3 seconds Description of warning There is no video cassette in the camcorder. Insert a cassette (see page 10). I NSER T A CASS E T TE. E J E C T THE CAS SE T T E . E J E C T THE CAS SE T T E . The video cassette is defective and should be removed (see page 10). CASSE T T E NOT RE CORDA BL E. P RO T E C T .
Displayed for 5 seconds Description of warning The card is not inserted or is inserted improperly. Check that it is properly inserted (see page 11). MEMORY CARD FUL L The capacity of the card is full and cannot store any more images. Delete unnecessary images (see page 78) or replace the card with a new one (see page 11). NO DA T A ON MEMORY C ARD The card has no images recorded in the format the camcorder can recognize.
Preparation Preparation Attaching and Removing the Battery Pack 3 Slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow with the “m” mark facing out. Preparation Attaching Power switch 1 2 Make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF. “m” mark 4 Push the battery pack in the direction of the arrow until it clicks. Open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle to the camcorder body. 90° 6 VL-Z400S-GB-006-021 6 04.3.
Removing 1 Make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF, then open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle to the camcorder body. 2 Slide the battery release in the direction of the arrow. Preparation 90° Notes: • BEFORE REMOVING THE BATTERY PACK, ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAYBACK AND TURN THE POWER OFF. Removing the battery pack while shooting or during playback may damage the tape by causing it to wrap around the video head drum or destroy the card, rendering it unreadable and unwritable.
Preparation Charging the Battery Pack Attach the battery pack to the camcorder, and make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF. 2 Connect the supplied power cord to the AC power socket on the AC adapter, and insert the AC plug into a power outlet. Preparation 1 Max. Max. continuous Battery Charging recording time continuous playback time time pack LCD LCD on LCD closed open BT-L227 120 145 125 To power outlet Insert the DC plug into the DC IN jack of the camcorder.
Powering the Camcorder from an AC Outlet You can also power the camcorder from a power outlet by using the supplied AC adapter. 1 Make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF. 2 Connect the supplied power cord to the AC power socket on the AC adapter, and insert the AC plug into a power outlet. Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to v or w. • The POWER/CHARGE (RED) indicator lights up green. Notes: • BEFORE REMOVING THE DC PLUG, ALWAYS STOP RECORDING OR PLAYBACK AND TURN THE POWER OFF.
Preparation Inserting and Removing a Cassette Inserting Preparation 1 4 Wait for the cassette holder to fully retract. Close the compartment door by pressing its centre until it clicks into place. Attach the power source to the camcorder, then slide and hold the cassette compartment door release as you open the cassette compartment door. • After confirmation sound, the cassette holder extends and opens automatically.
Inserting and Removing a Card You can use an SD Memory Card (supplied) or a MultiMediaCard (commercially available) for storing still images. Removing Perform steps 1 and 2 above, push the card and release slowly (1). Then pull the card straight out (2) as shown below. Inserting Make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF. 2 Open the card slot cover. Preparation 1 Card slot cover 3 Insert a card into the slot as shown below, and push it in fully.
Preparation Installing the Lithium Batteries 5 Insert the smaller lithium battery into the compartment with the H side of the battery facing out. Installing the Memory Battery CR1216 type lithium battery Preparation The supplied CR1216 type lithium battery is used to store the memory of the date and time settings. 1 Make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF. 2 Open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle to the camcorder body.
Installing the Battery to Remote Control (Not supplied) 1 2 Insert a pointed object such as the tip of a ballpoint pen to open the battery holder. Place the larger lithium battery on the battery holder with the H side facing down. CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. For camcorder, replace only with same or equivalent type CR1216, for remote control unit, replace only with same or equivalent type CR2032, both recommended by the equipment manufacturer.
Preparation Selecting the Language for the On-screen Display 1 2 Available modes: All modes This camcorder allows you to choose English, German or French as the on-screen display language. 3 Preparation Operation button Press the MENU button to display the menu screen. Press l or m to select Z, then press the centre of the Operation button. Press l or m to select “LANGUAGE” (“SPRACHE” or “LANGUE”), then press the centre of the Operation button. • The language selection screen appears.
Setting the Date and Time 4 Press m or l to select “2” (day), then press the centre of the Operation button. SE T T I NG Available modes: All modes Example: Setting the date to 2 June 2005 (2. 6. 2005) and the time to 10:30 am (10:30). 5 Press m or l to select “6” (month), then press the centre of the Operation button. SE T T I NG 6 Press m or l to select “2005” (year), then press the centre of the Operation button.
Preparation Changing to the 12-hour Time Mode 1 After performing step 8 on the previous page, press l or m to select “12H/24H”, then press the centre of the Operation button. Using the Lens Cap Attach the strap of the lens cap to the hand strap as shown below. Preparation O T H E RS 2 POW E R S A V E T I ME C OD E T C OUT 2 4H 12H / 24H DA T E D I S P . 1 2 H S E T T I NG R E T UR N 2 Press l or m to select “12H”, then press the centre of the Operation button.
Adjusting the Hand Strap 1 Open the hand strap flap (1) and grip strap (2). Rotate the grip 135° forward or 105° downward so that you can record images easily from high or low angle (see page 21). Preparation Grip strap Using the Grip 135° Hand strap flap 2 Loosen the grip strap, pass your right hand through the hand strap, and put your thumb close to the Record Start/ Stop button and your index finger on the Power Zoom control. Then, pull the grip strap tight until it fits snugly.
Preparation Detaching the Lens Hood You can record the subject using the electronic viewfinder. You can also watch playback through the viewfinder. Viewfinder Preparation Before using a commercially available conversion lens, detach the lens hood as shown below. Using the Viewfinder Power switch 1 Pull out the viewfinder completely. 2 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to v or w. Note: • You cannot attach the supplied lens hood or lens cap to a conversion lens.
Closing the viewfinder Adjusting the dioptre Push in the viewfinder completely. Adjust the dioptre according to your eyesight when the picture in the viewfinder or the characters on the on-screen display is not clear. Pull out the viewfinder completely. 3 While looking through the viewfinder, turn the dioptre adjustment dial until the indicators in the viewfinder are clearly visible. Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to v.
Preparation Using the LCD Monitor • You can also fold the LCD monitor into the camcorder with the screen facing out for watching playback on the monitor. Preparation You can use the LCD monitor to play back recordings that you have made or to watch the subject during recording. 3 Power switch LCD monitor 1 Open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle to the camcorder body. Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to v or w. • A picture displays on the LCD monitor.
Tips on Recording Positions To create images that are easy to watch during playback, try to record with an upright posture and steady hands to prevent a shaky image. Holding the camcorder Basic posture Shooting from a high angle Place the viewfinder eyecup firmly against your eye. Turn the LCD monitor so that the screen faces downward. Place your elbows against your sides. Shooting from a low angle Turn the LCD monitor so that the screen faces upward. Balance your weight on both legs.
Basic Operations Basic Operations Camera CameraRecording Recording Selecting the Camcorder Mode Media Selection switch This camcorder includes functions for use as both a video camera for recording and playing back images on tapes and as a digital still camera for recording and playing back still images on cards. One of the following camcorder modes needs to be set before starting any operation.
Easy Camera Recording on Tape in Full Auto Mode 4 Press the Record Start/Stop button to begin recording. Available mode: Tape Camera REC • Before you start recording, perform the operations described on pages 6 through 21 to prepare your camcorder for recording. Maximum continuous recording and actual recording times in Tape Camera mode Power switch Record Start/Stop button Max. continuous recording time 1 2 Remove the lens cap. Battery pack Set the Media Selection switch to V.
Basic Operations Camera Recording Zooming To pause recording Press the Record Start/Stop button again. Recording pauses, and the camcorder enters Recording Standby mode. PAUSE Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera Zooming allows you to move visually closer to or further from a subject without physically changing your position. When using the optical zoom, you can enlarge the subject up to 10K.
Power Standby Mode Available mode: Tape Camera Power Standby mode allows you to prevent accidental recording by locking all operations except cancelling the mode. • The camcorder will enter stop mode automatically 5 minutes after setting Power Standby mode if it remains in Recording Standby mode after cancelling Power Standby mode. — When Power Standby mode, for example, is cancelled after 3 minutes, the camcorder will enter stop mode if recording is not started within 2 minutes.
Basic Operations Camera Recording Auto Focus Remaining Recording Time Display Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera Basic Operations The camcorder is preset to Auto Focus mode, which is designed to focus on most types of subjects. In Auto Focus mode, the camcorder automatically focuses on the subject in the centre of the scene. Always keep the subject in the centre of the scene.
Remaining Battery Power Display Information Display for Battery Usage Available modes: All modes Available modes: All modes When using the camcorder with the battery pack as the power source, the remaining battery power indicator is displayed. If the battery power becomes very low, a warning indicator appears. Replace the battery pack. When the camcorder operates with the battery pack, the battery usage indicator appears beside the remaining battery power indicator.
Basic Operations Camera Recording Using Earphones (Commercially Available) Available modes: Tape Camera, Tape Playback Basic Operations You can monitor the sound via stereo earphones (commercially available) during playback or recording. Stereo earphones with a 3.5 mm diameter plug can be used with this camcorder. Connect the plug of stereo earphones to the earphones jack on the camcorder as shown below.
Basic Operations Playback Tape Playback To stop playback Press l. Available mode: Tape Playback The LCD monitor screen functions as a handy playback monitor. Nothing needs to be connected, allowing instant on-screen playback with the sound through the built-in speaker. Media Selection switch To turn the power off Set the Power switch to OFF without pressing the Lock button. 1 Set the Media Selection switch to V. 2 Hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to w.
Basic Operations Playback Volume Control Video Search Available mode: Tape Playback When the camcorder is in Tape Playback mode, push the Volume control to the L or + side to increase (1) or decrease (2) the volume. The volume level indicator will appear on the LCD screen during adjustment only. Once the Volume control is released, the volume level indicator will disappear shortly afterwards. The video search function makes it easy to search for a desired scene on the tape.
Watching Playback on a TV Note: • Check that the camcorder, TV, VCR and other equipment to be used are turned off before making any connections. Picture noise or malfunction may occur if any of the above is left on while making a connection. Available modes: Tape Playback, Card Playback You can connect the camcorder to a TV to allow a larger audience to enjoy playback. 1 3 Open the terminal cover on the camcorder (see page 2).
Useful Features Useful Features Using the Mode Screens Control Buttons Operation button Media Selection switch In the mode screens, you can adjust the camcorder settings by using the Operation button. 1 • See pages 104 to 107 for the mode items you can select in each camcorder mode. • Steps 2 to 4 show how to change the SCENE MENU setting in Tape Camera mode. Power switch DISPLAY/MODE SET button Operation button Useful Features Use the Operation button to select and set the desired setting.
Using the Menu Screens 4 Use the menu screens to adjust the various camcorder settings. Press l or m to select the desired menu item (DGTL ZOOM), then press the centre of the Operation button. Example Operation button Media Selection switch S E T T I NG 1 Q K . R E T U RN W I D E MOD E DG T L Z O OM OF F TAPE SPEE D 4 0 R E T URN 700 • You can press k, instead of the centre of the Operation button.
Useful Features Useful Features Camera Recording Setting the Digital Zoom The “D” digital zoom indicator is displayed during digital zooming. Available mode: Tape Camera You can select three different zoom ranges: 1–10K (optical zoom), 10–40K (digital zoom) or 10–700K (digital zoom). The digital zoom allows you to record powerful close-up pictures with the same operation as normal zooming.
Backlight Compensation (BLC) Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera 4 Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET button to turn off the mode screen. • “x” appears when on-screen indicators are turned on, indicating that the backlight compensation is now working. When the subject is backlit, the image will appear dark if it is recorded normally. Use the backlight compensation (BLC) function to brighten the entire screen. • The example screens shown are for Tape Camera mode.
Useful Features Camera Recording To cancel the gain-up function Gain-up Select “OFF” in step 3 above. Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera When you are recording in a dark or poorly illuminated location, “LIGHT” is displayed on the screen. Use the gain-up function to record a brighter picture. Note: • At locations where lighting is adequate, “LIGHT” will not appear. The gain-up function cannot be used in this case.
Fade In and Fade Out Available mode: Tape Camera 4 Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET button until on-screen indicators appear. 5 Press the Record Start/Stop button to begin recording. The fade function allows you to gradually bring the image and sound in or out at the beginning or end of a scene for creating scene transitions. This is especially effective in creating a dramatic change in scenery. • The picture turns white, and the image and sound fade in.
Useful Features Camera Recording 5 Quick Return Available mode: Tape Camera • “SEARCH” flashes, and the tape begins fast forwarding or rewinding to the end of the last recorded scene. If while playing back your tape you want to quickly return to the last recorded scene and start recording again, use the quick return function. 1 Set the camcorder to Tape Camera mode. 2 In Recording Standby mode, press the MENU button to display the menu screen.
Still Recording on Tape Edit Search Available mode: Tape Camera The edit search function lets you search, without switching from Tape Camera mode to Tape Playback mode, for the point on the tape where you wish to start recording next. Available mode: Tape Camera You can record continuous still images of subjects. 1 Set the camcorder to Tape Camera mode. 2 In Recording Standby mode, press the PHOTO button fully. • A still image of the subject is displayed.
Useful Features Camera Recording Digital Image Stabilization (DIS) Available mode: Tape Camera 5 Press the MENU button to turn off the menu screen. • The DIS indicator only appears when the on-screen indicators are turned on. DIS indicator The digital image stabilization (DIS) function allows you to stabilize the image by electronically compensating for relatively minor image shaking that is often annoying in close-up shots. 1 In Tape Camera mode, press the MENU button to display the menu screen.
4 Wide Mode Available mode: Tape Camera • The picture is displayed with the top and bottom portions masked. The wide screen function lets you record scenes with the wide-screen feel of a movie shown in a theatre. The top and bottom of the picture are masked with black bands to produce an effective screen aspect ratio of 16:9. Normal screen Press l or m to select “ON”, then press the centre of the Operation button. WIDE MODE 5 ON Press the MENU button to turn off the menu screen.
Useful Features Camera Recording Power Save Mode To cancel the power save mode Select “OFF” in step 4 above. Available modes: All modes Power save mode will turn off the camcorder automatically to save battery power when the camcorder is not in use for 5 or 10 minutes. Notes: • The camcorder will not turn off when recording, playing back, AV or DV inputting or connecting the USB cable. • The camcorder will turn off prior to Power Standby mode.
Self Recording Normal self recording 2 Set the Media Selection switch to V or u. 3 Set the Power switch to v. • The subject is displayed in the viewfinder, and a mirror image of the subject is displayed on the LCD monitor. Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera Open the LCD monitor and rotate it 180° vertically so that the screen faces the other way and the subject can monitor the shot while you are recording with the viewfinder.
Useful Features Camera Recording Self recording with reversed grip 3 Open the LCD monitor to a 90° angle to the camcorder body (1), and then rotate it 180° vertically (2). Available mode: Tape Camera 90° Rotate the grip 105° and the LCD monitor 180° vertically so that you can record yourself while holding the grip. Turn the camcorder downward as shown below. Useful Features 1 2 Rotate the lens section 105° vertically as shown below. 105° 180° 4 5 6 Set the Media Selection switch to V.
Recording in LP (Long Play Recording) Mode Available mode: Tape Camera This camcorder allows you to record in LP (Long Play Recording) mode for approximately 50% more recording time with the same picture quality as that in SP (Standard Play Recording) mode. 1 2 3 In Tape Camera mode, press the MENU button to display the menu screen. Press l or m on the Operation button to select T, then press the centre of the Operation button.
Useful Features Camera Recording Selecting the 16-bit Audio Recording Mode Available mode: Tape Camera 1 In Tape Camera mode, press the MENU button to display the menu screen. 2 Press l or m on the Operation button to select Y, then press the centre of the Operation button. Useful Features Press l or m to select “AUDIO MODE”, then press the centre of the Operation button.
Windbreak To cancel Windbreak Select “OFF” in step 4 above. Available mode: Tape Camera The windbreak function allows you to reduce annoying noise from strong winds when recording. 1 In Tape Camera mode, press the MENU button to display the menu screen. 2 Press l or m on the Operation button to select Y, then press the centre of the Operation button. 3 Press l or m to select “WIND”, then press the centre of the Operation button. Note: • Keep the windbreak function off during normal recording.
Useful Features Useful Features Playback Playback Using the Remote Control (Not Supplied) Operating Aim the remote control at the remote sensor of the camcorder, and press the control buttons to operate. Available modes: All modes The remote control (RRMCGA237WJSA) is not supplied with this camcorder. Contact the nearest SHARP service centre or your dealer for purchasing as specified part. 5 m Activating Remote sensor Useful Features • The example screens shown are for Tape Playback mode.
Selecting the Date and Time of Recording Display 5 Press the MENU button until the date (or date and time) appears. 2. Available modes: All modes PLAY Follow the procedure below to select the date, or both the date and time, of recording display on the screen. You can display the date and time during both recording and playback. • The example screens shown are for Tape Playback mode. Press the MENU button to display the menu screen.
Useful Features Playback 4 Picture Effect Playback To cancel picture effect playback Available modes: Tape Playback, Card Playback Select “OFF” in step 3 above. These picture effects let you play back images with a more dramatic effect. Types Useful Features Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET button to turn off the mode screen. B/W: The picture is displayed in black-and-white. SEPIA: The picture is displayed in sepia colour similar to that of an old photograph.
Rotate Playback Available mode: Tape Playback This function allows you to play back images rotated 180°. 1 In Tape Playback mode, press the MENU button to display the menu screen. 2 Press l or m on the Operation button to select V, then press the centre of the Operation button. 3 Press l or m to select “ROTATE PB”, then press the centre of the Operation button. Notes: • When executing rotate playback during Tape Playback, playback will stop. Press m to begin rotate playback.
Useful Features Playback Copying an Image from Tape to Card 4 Press the PHOTO button to copy the image to the card. • The S indicator flashes red while the image is copied. Available mode: Tape Playback You can capture your favourite image frame from a video tape recording and save it on card. 1 Insert the recorded Mini DV cassette and a card in the camcorder. 2 Set the camcorder to Tape Playback mode, then begin tape playback.
Stretch Playback To cancel stretch playback Press the centre of the Operation button in step 3 above. Available mode: Tape Playback Stretch playback allows you to playback a squeezed image with the wide screen feel of a movie shown in a theater. Useful when you want to play back images recorded by a camera other than this camcorder in wide mode on a 4:3 TV. Squeezed image (4:3) Stretch playback (16:9) Notes: • “Squeeze” is an image compression technology.
Advanced Advanced FeaturesFeatures Camera CameraRecording Recording Manual Focus Operation button Power Zoom control Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera Auto Focus may not be able to focus on the subject in the situations shown below. In such situations, set the camcorder to Manual Focus mode and focus manually. DISPLAY/MODE SET button • The example screens shown are for Tape Camera mode. Subject is too dark. Fast-moving subject. Advanced Features Subject has horizontal stripes.
Returning to Auto Focus Displaying the Manual Setting Screen Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera You can set Manual Focus mode to Auto Focus mode with the operation below. You can manually adjust these settings as shown below in the manual setting screen. • The example screens shown are for Tape Camera mode.
Advanced Features Camera Recording 3 Adjusting White Balance Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera The colour of the subject on the screen looks different depending on lighting conditions. Selecting a White Balance setting that matches the lighting conditions. FULL AUTO WH I T E B A L . A U T O IRIS GA I N S HU T . S P E E D R E T U RN 4 Types AUTO: Colouring adjusted automatically for the current lighting condition.
Locking 1 2 Select “LOCK MODE” in step 4 in “Selecting” on the previous page. To return to Auto White Balance mode Aim the lens at a white object. Press j in step 4 in “Selecting” on the previous page or step 3 in “Locking” to display “AUTO”. • Adjust the distance of the object so that the entire screen is white. To return to Full Auto mode White paper or white cloth Set the camcorder to Full Auto mode (see page 61). Note: • White Balance setting cannot be used when a scene setting is selected.
Advanced Features Camera Recording 3 Manual Iris Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera The camcorder is preset to Auto Iris mode, which automatically selects the optimal aperture. However, when there is too much contrast in brightness between the subject and background, you may not be able to record a clear image. In this case, use the manual iris function to correct the iris value. FULL AUTO WH I T E B A L . AUTO IRIS GA I N S HU T .
3 Manual Gain Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera When recording in a dark or poorly illuminated location with Auto Gain mode, the light sensitivity of the camcorder (gain) will be automatically adjusted and the recorded image may be brighter than the subject actually is. If you want to faithfully record a dark scene in this case, use the manual gain function. You can also adjust the gain to record a backlit subject brighter. FULL AUTO WH I T E B A L . IRIS GA I N AUTO S HU T .
Advanced Features Camera Recording Setting the Shutter Speed Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET button to turn off the MANUAL SET screen. Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera To return to Auto Shutter Speed mode The shutter speed is preset to auto mode, which automatically selects the optimal shutter speed for the ambient light. However, depending on the subject or situation, you may want to set the shutter speed manually to create a high-quality picture. Press j in step 4 above to display “AUTO”.
Tips on Using the Manual Shutter Speed • Fast shutter speeds can be used with the still recording functions (see pages 39 and 70) to record higher quality still images of fast-moving subjects. • If the on-screen picture flickers when recording under fluorescent lighting, you may be able to compensate by setting the shutter speed to 1/120 sec. Notes: • Recording with a shutter speed faster than 1/50 sec. tends to darken the picture. Record in bright locations when you use a fast shutter speed.
Advanced Features Camera Recording Scene Menu (Program AE) • The example screens shown are for Tape Camera mode. 1 In Tape Camera or Card Camera mode, press the DISPLAY/MODE SET button until the mode screen appears. 2 Press l or m on the Operation button to select “SCENE MENU”, then press the centre of the Operation button. Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera You can set the camcorder to a shooting mode that will create the best results for a specific situation.
Digital Picture Effects Available mode: Tape Camera 1 In Tape Camera mode, press the DISPLAY/MODE SET button until the mode screen appears. 2 Press l or m on the Operation button to select “PIC.EFFECT”, then press the centre of the Operation button. These digital picture effects let you record the subject with a more dramatic effect. Types BLC / GA I N FADE SC E N E M E N U P I C . E F F E C T OF F B/W: To record in black-and-white.
Advanced Advanced FeaturesFeatures Playback Playback Using the Time Code 5 • The time code appears when the onscreen indicators are turned on. Available modes: Tape Camera, Tape Playback The time code shows the hour, minute and second of recording, and the frame number (1 frame = approx. 1/25 sec.). This is automatically recorded along with the subject when you are recording on the tape. You can display the time code on the screen as an accurate counter in both Tape Playback and Tape Camera modes.
Editing Cutting Unwanted Sequences Available mode: Tape Playback 1 Play back the tape to be edited on the camcorder, and locate the beginning and end of the sequence you wish to cut. Write down the time code reading at the beginning and end of that sequence (see page 64). Then, rewind the tape to before the beginning of the portion that you wish to keep. 2 Load a video cassette into the recording VCR.
Advanced Features Playback Editing with the DV Terminal (IEEE1394) See “Cutting Unwanted Sequences” on page 65 using the video equipment as the recording source. Available mode: Tape Playback This camcorder can be used as a digital video editor. A DV cable transfers all dubbing signals including video and audio directly to the camcorder. Preparation Connect the camcorder to video equipment with a DV terminal using a commercially available DV cable.
Selecting the Audio Playback Mode Available mode: Tape Playback 3 Press l or m on the Operation button to select V, then press the centre of the Operation button. 4 Press l or m to select “AUDIO”, then press the centre of the Operation button. You can select any of the following audio playback modes.
Advanced Features Playback Audio Dubbing Feature Audio Recording In normal recording mode Available mode: Tape Playback You can add narration to recordings made with this camcorder, while preserving the original audio and video recordings. Microphone for Audio Dubbing You can use the built-in stereo microphone to record narration. 12-bit audio recording The audio is recorded in stereo on Audio 1.
Audio Dubbing 1 Play back the Mini DV cassette recorded in SP mode and locate the tape position where you wish to start audio dubbing. 2 Press m on the Operation button to pause playback. 3 Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET button until the mode screen appears. 4 Press l or m to select “AUDIO DUB”, then press the centre of the Operation button. • The audio dubbing screen appears. P I C.
Digital Still Features Camera Features Digital Still Camera Camera CameraRecording Recording 6 Card Recording • The camcorder automatically focuses on the subject. When it is set, you will hear a sound and see T mark with green light, then the camcorder locks the focus. • When camcorder locks out of focus, T mark lights up yellow. Available mode: Card Camera You can take a still picture in the same way as you do with a standard camera and record that image on the card.
1 Set the Media Selection switch to u, then hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to v. 2 In Card Camera mode, press the MENU button to display the menu screen. NORMAL: Records images with standard picture quality. 3 ECONOMY: Allows you to take more shots than in NORMAL mode but with lower quality. Press l or m on the Operation button to select Y, then press the centre of the Operation button. 4 Press l or m to select “REC MODE”, then press the centre of the Operation button.
Digital Still Camera Features Camera Recording Recording with the Self-timer Available mode: Card Camera The self-timer function allows you to record images after a time lag. This is convenient when you want to record an image of you and your friends together. Selecting the time-lag When you hold the PHOTO button half-way down in 2 SEC mode, the camcorder will lock the focus. This will prevent the camera movement. But it will not lock the focus in 10 SEC mode.
Recording 1 2 To cancel the countdown Press the PHOTO button in step 4. Select the desired time lag. Press the DISPLAY/MODE SET button until the mode screen appears. MANU A L S E T E X E C U T E F OCUS AUTO F OCUS BLC / GA I N 3 Press l or m on the Operation button to select “SELF TIMER”, then press the centre of the Operation button. • The self timer mode indicator, U (10 SEC mode) or T (2 SEC mode), appears. To cancel the self-timer Press the centre of the Operation button again in step 3.
Digital Still Camera Features Camera Recording Formatting a Card 3 Available modes: Card Camera, Card Playback • To cancel formatting, press l or m to select “RETURN”, then press the centre of the Operation button. Before using a commercially available card with this camcorder, you must first have it formatted. Also, if any of the following warning indicators displays, you will need to format your card.
Setting the File Numbering Method 4 Press l or m to select “SERIAL” or “RESET”, then press the centre of the Operation button. F I L E NO. Available mode: Card Camera The camcorder automatically assigns file numbers to captured images. You can select two different methods of file numbering. Types SERIAL: Defines file numbers by incrementing up from the last image captured when inserting a new card. RESET: Defines a new set of file numbers when inserting a new card.
Digital Still Features Camera Features Digital Still Camera Playback Playback Card Playback Note: • Holding down j or k increases the speed of motion of the selection frame. Available mode: Card Playback 4 You can play back and view still images recorded on a card on the LCD monitor. Press the centre of the Operation button. • The selected image displays in fullscreen.
4 Delete Protection • The R indicator appears. Available mode: Card Playback Delete protection indicator You can prevent your important images recorded on the card from accidental erasure. 1 2 Press the centre of the Operation button to set delete protection. In Card Playback mode, press the DISPLAY/MODE SET button until the mode screen appears. Press l or m on the Operation button to select “PROTECT”, then press the centre of the Operation button.
Digital Still Camera Features Playback 3 Deleting Stored Images Available mode: Card Playback Press j, k, l or m to select the image to be deleted. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Deleting One Stored Image DEL E TE 1 0 0- 0 0 0 3 PAGE 1 / 2 NORMA L S E T [ D I S P L A Y ] : C AN C E L You can delete unwanted images to free up memory of a card for new images. Note: • Deleted images cannot be restored. Check whether or not you want the images before performing the procedure below.
Deleting All Stored Images 3 You can delete all stored images on a card in one operation. Notes: • Deleted images cannot be restored. Check whether or not you want the images before performing the procedure below. • If you want to keep some images on the card, first delete-protect them (see page 77), and then perform the procedure below. 1 In Card Playback mode, press the DISPLAY/MODE SET button until the mode screen appears.
Digital Still Camera Features Playback 4 Print Order Available mode: Card Playback Press l or m to select “PRI. SELECT”, then press the centre of the Operation button. • The PRINT indicator appears. The print order function allows you to add print information called DPOF to still images recorded on a card. About DPOF Note: • You can print an image even if no print order has been assigned.
To cancel the print order for an image 1 Select the image for cancelling out of print order in step 5 above, then press the centre of the Operation button. 2 Press l to select “0”, then press the centre of the Operation button. Note: • A warning indicator appears when the print order is set to more than 999 images. To turn off the warning indicator, press the Operation button. 3 • The M indicator disappears. • The M indicators appear, and each image is set to 1 print out.
Digital Still Camera Features Playback 6 Direct Print Available modes: Card Playback D I R E C T PR I N T When you connect the camcorder to a Seiko Epson’s Direct Print compatible printer, you can print out the recorded still image directly from the printer without computer. CHE C K THE PR I N T E R SE T T I NGS. START ? NO YES Preparation SE L ECT Turn on the printer. 1 2 7 Make sure that the Power switch is set to OFF. Connect the camcorder to the printer with the supplied USB cable.
Transferring Data on Card to Computer To transfer data from the card, first install the software from the supplied CD-ROM. The CD-ROM includes “USB Driver”, “PixLab Media Browser” and other related files. • “USB Driver” is the software that transfers images from the camcorder when connecting to the PC with the supplied USB cable. • “PixLab Media Browser” is the software that can copy image files to the computer or can display the files like the way you do with Windows Explorer.
Digital Still Camera Features Playback Installing the USB Driver For installing the USB driver in Windows XP or Windows 2000, you need to log in as the system administrator. 1 Turn on the computer. 2 Insert the supplied CD-ROM containing the USB driver into the CD-ROM drive. • Do not connect the camcorder to the computer with the USB cable at this point. • The License Agreement/Install Key screen will display automatically.
8 9 Insert a card that contains recorded still images into camcorder. Connect the camcorder to the computer with the supplied USB cable as shown below. • It is recommended to use the AC adapter as a power source for extended periods of use. • Connect the USB cable directly to the USB terminal of computer. • To prevent malfunction, turn off the camcorder when you connect to the computer. To USB terminal USB cable (supplied) To USB terminal 10 11 Set the Media Selection switch to u.
Digital Still Camera Features Playback Using the PDF Manual Use of the installed “PixLab Media Browser” is explained in the PDF Operation Manual. Installing Adobe Reader Adobe Reader 6.0 (or Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 or later) is required for viewing the PDF manual. If it is not installed on your PC, perform steps below to access Adobe homepage and download it. 1 2 3 Insert the supplied CD-ROM.
Transferring the data on Card to Computer Disconnecting the USB cable Connecting the camcorder to the computer Windows Me/2000/XP Connect the camcorder to the computer with the supplied USB cable (see page 85). 1 2 Close PixLab Media Browser. 3 After the message “Safe To Remove Hardware” appears, disconnect the USB cable. Transferring data 1 Turn on the computer, then connect the camcorder with the supplied USB cable.
Digital Still Camera Features Playback Image Folders and File Names Double-click the My Computer icon on the PC and find a new drive called “Removable Disk (F:)” (or other drive letter, depending on your PC configuration). Still images recorded using the camcorder are stored in files and on a card as shown below. DCIM • • • • • • Folder of still image files 100SHARP Sub-folder of still images Serial number (100 to 999) DVC00001.JPG DVC00002.
Slide Show Playback Available mode: Card Playback You can automatically play back consecutive still images recorded on a card at intervals of 5 seconds. This is useful when confirming the data recorded on a card. 1 Set the camcorder to Card Playback mode. 2 Press j, k, l or m on the Operation button to select the image from which you want to begin slide show playback. 4 Press l or m to select S, then press the centre of the Operation button.
Appendix Appendix 5 Picture/Backlight Adjustments Note: • When adjusting the colour, the picture on the LCD monitor may differ from the picture actually recorded. Do not change the colour setting unless necessary. (This adjustment only affects the monitor picture, not the recorded image.) Available modes: All modes If the picture is difficult to see due to ambient light or other factors, adjust the monitor picture settings. Adjusting the Backlight • The example screens shown are for Tape Camera mode.
Turning off the Confirmation Sound Available modes: All modes A confirmation sound is made when you turn on or off the Power switch, press the Record Start/Stop button, or perform other designated operations. Use the procedure below to turn off the confirmation sounds. • The example screens shown are for Tape Camera mode. Setting the Camcorder to Factory Presettings Available modes: All modes You can set the camcorder to the factory presettings in one operation.
Appendix Demonstration Mode 5 Available modes: Tape Camera, Card Camera Press l or m to select “ON”, then press the centre of the Operation button. DEMO MODE You can watch a brief demonstration of the special camcorder features in Demo mode. If the demonstration appears on the screen when you turn on the camcorder for the first time, cancel the Demo mode to use your camcorder. Watching 6 ON Set the Power switch to OFF, then hold down the Lock button and set the Power switch to v.
Useful Information Hints for Better Shooting • Position the subject in the centre of the scene. When using auto focus, whatever is in the centre of the scene is kept in focus. • Horizontal panning (lateral movement) and tilting (vertical movement) should be done slowly to emphasize the wide expanse of a scene or the height of a building, and to make scenes easy to watch during playback. • Use a wide-angle setting for fast-moving subjects.
Appendix • When a previously recorded Mini DV cassette is used again for recording, the previously recorded material will be automatically erased. • The Mini DV cassette will not operate if inserted in the wrong direction. • Do not repeatedly insert and eject the Mini DV cassette without running the tape as this may cause uneven tape winding and damage the tape. • Do not place the Mini DV cassette in direct sunlight, near strong heat sources, or in areas with excessive steam.
SD\ Memory Card and MultiMediaCard\ SD (Secure Digital) Memory Cards and MultiMediaCards are small, handy and flexible storage media used in a variety of mobile applications. They are one of the smallest memory solutions available on the market. This camcorder uses either an SD Memory Card or a MultiMediaCard. It cannot use a SmartMedia/ card or Memory Stickb.
Appendix Battery Pack Storage This camcorder uses a lithium-ion type battery pack. Charging • Charge the battery pack immediately (or a day) before use. The battery pack gradually self-discharges even if stored in a fully charged state. • Charge the battery pack between 10°C and 30°C. • Fully charge the battery pack. Use of an insufficiently charged battery pack will shorten actual time of use. • Refresh (discharging before charging) is unnecessary.
Cleaning Extending battery pack life Even when the battery pack is not used, the capacity of the battery pack will naturally deteriorate over time. To limit the deterioration of the capacity, it is recommended to perform the following procedure at least once every six months: 1 Charge the battery pack until the POWER/CHARGE (RED) indicator turns off. 2 Attach the battery pack to the camcorder, and set the Power switch to v without inserting a cassette and turn off the power save mode.
Appendix Using Your Camcorder Abroad Television signal standards and electrical voltages and frequencies vary substantially from country to country. When you are abroad, check the sections below before using the AC adapter or connecting the camcorder to a TV. AC Adapter (Supplied Accessory) The supplied AC adapter is compatible with 50 Hz and 60 Hz electrical systems in the range of 110 V to 240 V AC.
Troubleshooting Before calling for service, please check the following troubleshooting table. Symptom Power No power. Camera mode The Record Start/ Stop button does not work. Possible cause Suggested solution Power source is not properly connected. Connect power source properly (pp. 6, 9). Battery pack is not charged. Charge battery pack sufficiently (p. 8). Dew in camcorder. Wait until dew dries (p. vii). Safety function is in effect. Set the Power switch to OFF and remove battery pack.
Appendix Symptom No image appears on connected TV screen. Possible cause Suggested solution Video input channel on TV or TV channel is not selected properly. Select video input channel or TV channel properly (p. 31). Audio/video/S-video cable is not properly connected. Connect audio/video/S-video cable properly (p. 31). Cannot rewind or fast Position at beginning or end of tape. Rewind or fast forward tape to desired point (p. 29). forward tape. Using a cleaning tape Old or worn tape.
Card mode Symptom Possible cause Cannot delete image Image is delete-protected. on card. —— Cannot format card. Battery pack is easily Using camcorder in extremely cold environment. depleted. Clock has been reset. General Cassette will not eject. Suggested solution Cancel the protection setting (p. 77). Contact your dealer for advice. Warm up battery pack, for example in your pocket, just before using it. Battery pack is not fully charged. Charge battery pack sufficiently (p. 8).
Appendix General Symptom “E007” is displayed on the screen, and unable to operate normally. Possible cause The camcorder may be damaged. Suggested solution Do not take out a cassette, and call for service. Appendix Notes: • This unit is equipped with a microprocessor. Its performance could be adversely affected by external electrical noise or interference. If this should happen, turn off the power and disconnect the unit from any power sources, including the lithium battery, etc.
Specifications Camcorder Signal System: Recording System: Cassette: Recording/Playback Time: Tape Speed: Pickup Device: Lens: Lens Filter Diameter: Monitor: Viewfinder: Built-in microphone: Colour Temperature Compensation: Minimum Illumination: Still Image Compression System: Still Image Recording Format: USB terminal: DV terminal: Still Image Recording Medium: Power Requirement: Power Consumption: Operating Temperature: Operating Humidity: Storage Temperature: Dimensions (WKHKD) (approx.
Appendix On-screen Display Index MENU button Tape Camera mode PA US E p. 27 p. 40 DISPLAY/MODE SET button p. 61 p. 26 AU TO 3 0min 2. 6. 200 5 10:30 MENU button DISPLAY/MODE SET button Menu screens PA US E M A NU A L S E T E X E C U T E F OCUS AUTO F OCUS BLC / GA I N AU TO 3 0min SE L E CT SET Mode screens p. 55 p. 54 p. 55 pp. 35, 36 p. 37 p. 62 p. 63 M A NUAL S E T F OC US A U T O F OC US BLC / GA I N FADE SC E N E M E NU P I C. E F FEC T S E T T I NG 1 QK .
Tape Playback mode p. 27 AUDIO1 + 2 p. 67 PLAY MENU button STOP 2. 6. 200 5 10:30 FF Menu screens R EW DISPLAY/MODE SET button AUDIO1 + 2 P I C . E FFECT OF F AUD I O DUB S TRE TCH P B SE L E CT SET Mode screens p. 50 p. 69 p. 53 P I C. EF F ECT AUD I O DUB STRETCH PB P L AY BACK SE T ROTA T E PB AUD I O R E T U RN p. 51 p. 67 OTHE RS 1 DE F AUL T R EMO T E BEEP L A NGU A G E R E T U RN p. 91 p. 48 p. 91 p. 14 OTHE RS 2 POW E R S A V E T I ME C O D E T C OU T 12H / 24H DA T E D I S P .
Appendix MENU button Card Camera mode p. 27 10/ 80 NORMA L p. 70 p. 71 p. 61 AU TO DISPLAY/MODE Operation button SET button 2. 6. 200 5 10:30 MENU button DISPLAY/MODE SET button 10/ 80 M A NU A L S E T E X E C U T E F OCUS AUTO F OCUS BLC / GA I N Menu screens AU TO SE L E CT SET Mode screens M A NU AL S E T F O C US A U T O F O C US BLC / GA I N S E L F T I ME R SC E N E M E N U Appendix p. 55 p. 54 p. 55 pp. 35, 36 p. 73 p. 62 S E T T I NG F I L E NO.
Card Playback mode 7 10 0 -0 01 0 10 / 1 0 NORMA L Operation button 8 10 p. 76 S E L E C T I MG F UL L MULT I 9 p. 76 1 0 0- 0 0 1 0 PAGE 2 / 2 NORMA L S E L E C T I MG F U L L MULT I DISPLAY/MODE SET button MENU button 10 0 -0 01 0 10/ 1 0 F U L L MULTI E X E C U T E P I C. EF F ECT D E L E T E ON E DE L E T E A L L SE L E CT SET Mode screens p. 76 p. 50 p. 78 p. 79 p. 82 p. 77 F U L L MULTI P I C.
Appendix Index A E AC adapter ....................................... 8, 9 Audio dubbing .............................. 68, 69 Audio playback mode ......................... 67 Audio recording mode ........................ 46 Auto focus ........................................... 26 AV terminal .................................... 31, 65 Earphones jack ................................... 28 Edit search .......................................... 39 Erasure protect tab .............................
VL-Z400S-CE1; 04/3/12/18:00 M S Manual focus ...................................... 54 Manual setting .................................... 55 Media Selection switch ....................... 22 MENU button ...................................... 33 Menu screen ....................................... 33 Mini DV cassette ....................... 10, 93, 94 Mode screen ....................................... 32 MultiMediaCard ................................... 95 Scene menu ...................................
VL-Z400S-Cover1; 04/4/15/18:00 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY CAMCORDER VL-Z400S -T OPERATION MANUAL SHARP CORPORATION Printed on 100% post-consumer recycled paper.
