메모 [..1]: Universal Device Servers HelloDevice Pro Series (PS110W/210W) User Guide 삭제됨: 1 Version 1.0.
Copyright Information Copyright 1998-2007, Sena Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. 삭제됨: 5 Sena Technologies reserves the right to make any changes and improvements to its product without providing prior notice. 삭제됨: Trademark Information HelloDevice™ is a trademark of Sena Technologies, Inc. Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Ethernet® is a registered trademark of XEROX Corporation.
Revision history Revision Date Name Description V1.0.0 2007-09-09 Y. Moon First release V1.0.1 2007-12-21 Y. Moon A.1.2, A.1.
Contents 1. Introduction 7 1.1. Overview ....................................................................................................................................7 1.2. Package Check List....................................................................................................................8 1.3. Product Specification..................................................................................................................9 1.4. Terminologies and acronyms ....................
3.7. SYSLOG server configuration..................................................................................................37 3.8. Locating server.........................................................................................................................38 3.8.1. Overview ........................................................................................................................38 3.8.2. Locating server configuration............................................................
7.1. Introduction...............................................................................................................................90 7.2. Flash partition...........................................................................................................................90 7.3. Supported Linux Utilities ..........................................................................................................90 7.3.1. Shell & shell utilities: ...............................................
1. Introduction 1.1. Overview This document is intended for the HelloDevice Pro Series, PS110W/210W. The HelloDevice Pro Series is a Universal terminal server (or device server) that makes your legacy 삭제됨: serial devices manageable by an industry-standard Ethernet network. Based on open network protocols such as TCP/IP and UDP, it gives you ultimate flexibility to your serial devices.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4. Terminologies and acronyms This section will define commonly used terms in this manual. These terms are related to Internetworking, and defined in regards to their use with Pro Series. z 삭제됨: MAC address On a local area network or other network, the MAC (Media Access Control) address is the computer’s 삭제됨: ' unique hardware number. (On an Ethernet LAN, it is the same as the Ethernet address.
Table 1-1 Acronym Table ISP Internet Service Provider PC Personal Computer NIC Network Interface Card MAC Media Access Control LAN Local Area Network UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ARP Address Resolution Protocol IP Internet Protocol ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol UDP User Datagram Protocol TCP Transmission Control Protocol DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol FTP File Transfer Protocol PPP Po
2. Getting Started This chapter describes how to set up and configure the Pro Series. - 2.1 Panel Layout explains the layout of the panel and LED indicators. - 2.2 Connecting the Hardware describes how to connect the power, the network, and the equipment to the Pro Series. - 2.3 Accessing the Web Browser Management Interface describes how to access the console port using a serial console or a Telnet or Web menu from remote location. The following items are required to get started.
Figure 2-1 The panel layout of the PS110W 삭제됨: 2.1.2. PS210W Panel Layout The PS210W has 6 LED indicator lamps for status display and 6 LED indicator lamps for sensitivity. There is a factory reset switch front panel of PS210W and the user can use this switch to restore factory default configuration.
Figure 2-2 The panel layout of the PS210W 삭제됨: 2.2. Connecting the Hardware This section describes how to connect the Pro Series to your equipment for initial testing. - Connect the Pro Series to an Ethernet hub or switch - Connect the device - Connect the provided power source to the Pro Series 2.2.1. Connecting to the network Plug one end of the Ethernet cable to the Pro Series Ethernet port. The other end of the Ethernet cable should be connected to a network port.
Figure 2-3 Connecting a network cable to the PSx10W 삭제됨: 2.2.2. Connecting to the device Connect the console cable to the Pro Series serial port. To connect to the console port of the device, the user needs to consider the type of console port provided by the device itself. Please refer to the Appendix 1 Connections for details. 삭제됨: Note: Connect the serial cable to the serial port of user’s computer first. Configuration of the PSx10W is discussed on Section 2.2.5.
Figure 2-4 Connecting a equipment to the PSx10W 2.2.3. Connecting the power Connect the power cable to the Pro Series. If the power is properly supplied, the [Power] lamp will light up solid red. Figure 2-5 Connecting the power to the PSx10W 삭제됨: 2.2.4. Accessing the System Console There are several ways to access the Pro Series.
Local users can connect directly to the system console port of the Pro Series using the serial console cable. z 삭제됨: Remote console: Remote users who require a menu-driven interface can utilize Telnet (port 23) or SSH (port 22) connections to the Pro Series using Telnet or SSH client. NOTE : Please note that Pro Series supports only the SSH v2, so user must use the SSH client which is able to support SSH v2.
Stop bits 1 No flow control 4) Press the [ENTER] key. 5) Enter your username and password to log into the Pro Series. The factory default user settings are as follows. Login: root Password: root ProSeries login: root Password: # 6) 삭제됨: After login, user can use various shell commands in the CLI(Command Line interface). For details on the CLI, refer to the chapter 7 CLI guide.
# editconf _] / [________________________________________________________________________ 1. Network configuration 2. Serial port configuration 3. System administration ________________________________________________________________________________ COMMAND (Display HELP : help)>save COMMAND (Display HELP : help)>apply COMMAND (Display HELP : help)>help _] HELP [_____________________________________________________________________ [Enter] refresh [ESC] cancel or go to upper / go to root ..
1) ]Run either a Telnet program or a program that supports Telnet functions (i.e. TeraTerm-Pro 삭제됨: or HyperTerminal). The target IP address and the port number must match the Pro Series. If required, specify the port number as 23. Type the following command in the command line interface of user’s computer. telnet 192.168.161.5 Or run a Telnet program with the following parameters: Figure 2-8 Telnet program set up example (TeraTerm Pro) 삭제됨: 2) The user must log into the Pro Series.
Note: Before accessing the Pro Series Web management page, the user must check the IP address 삭제됨: (or resolvable Hostname) of the Pro Series and Subnet mask settings. Figure 2-9 Login screen of the Pro Series web management 삭제됨: Figure 2-10 shows the configuration homepage of the Pro Series Web management interface. A menu bar is provided on the left side of the screen. The menu bar includes the uppermost configuration menu groups.
Figure 2-10 The Pro Series web management screen 삭제됨: 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 22
3. Network Configuration 3.1. IP Configuration The Pro Series requires a valid IP address to operate within the user’s network environment. If the IP address is not readily available, contact the system administrator to obtain a valid IP address for the Pro Series. Please note that the Pro Series requires a unique IP address to connect to the user’s network. The users may choose one of two Internet protocols in setting up the Pro Series IP address: i.e.
3.1.1. Interfaces The PSx10W has two network interfaces: one is Ethernet interface and the other is WiFi interface. The two network interfaces don’t work together. Please select a network interface to operate. 삭제됨: 3.1.2. Using a Static IP Address 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 When using a Static IP address, the user must manually specify all the configuration parameters associated with the IP address of the Pro Series.
address. z 삭제됨: Primary and Secondary DNS The DNS (Domain Name System) server is used to locate and translate the correct IP address for a requested web site address. A domain name is the web address (i.e. www.yahoo.com) and is usually easier to remember. The DNS server is the host that can translate such text-based domain names into the numeric IP addresses for a TCP/IP connection. The IP address of the DNS server must be able to access the host site with the provided domain name.
A DHCP sever assigns IP addresses dynamically from an IP address pool, which is managed by the network administrator. This means that the DHCP client, i.e. the Pro Series, receives a different IP address each time it boots up. The IP address should be reserved on the DHCP server side to assure that the user always knows the newly assigned Pro Series address.
Figure 3-3 Operation mode configuration z Connect to any The PSx10W attempts to connect to any nearby AP regardless of the List of APs. PSx10W tries to connect to AP in the order searched. z Connect in the order of registraion The PSx10W attempts to connect to AP in the order of the registered APs. z Connect in the order of signal strength The PSx10W attempts to connect to AP in the order of signal strength of the registered APs.
Figure 3-4 Lis of APs z ESSID The ESSID of the AP to register z Auth-Encryption PSx10W supports Open System, Open System-WEP, Shared Key-WEP, WPA-PSK-TKIP, WPA-PSKAES, WPA2-PSK-TKIP, WPA2-PSK-AES. Please select the authentication and the encryption method of the AP to register. z Key The key string of the AP to register Use this except Open System case. 3.2.4. Neighborhood APs This menu displays the nearby APs which are searchable. Figure 3-5 Neighborhood APs 3.2.5.
to which the PSx10W and the PSx10W should share channel number, security configuration (AuthEncryption) and key. (When DHCP server is not running, you must use Static IP.) Figure 3-6 Adhoc configuration z Country Select country that is used now.
3.3. SNMP Configurations 삭제됨: The Pro Series has the SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) agent supporting SNMP v1 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 and v2 protocols. Network managers like NMS or SNMP Browser can exchange information with Pro Series, as well as access required functionality. SNMP protocols include GET, SET, GET–Next, and TRAPs. With these functions, a manager can be notified of significant events (TRAPs), query a device for more information (GET), and make changes to the device state (SET).
3.3.1. MIB-II System objects Configuration 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 MIB–II System objects configuration sets the System Contact, Name, Location, and Authenticationfailure traps used by the SNMP agent of the Pro Series. These settings provide the values used for the MIB-II sysName, sysContact, sysLocation, sysService and enableAuthenTrap.
삭제됨: 3.3.4. Management using SNMP The Pro Series can be managed through the SNMP protocol using NMS (Network Management System) or SNMP Browser. Before using the NMS or SNMP Browser, the user must set the access control configuration properly so that the Pro Series permits host access where the NMS or SNMP Browser is executed. Figure 3- shows a screen shot of a typical SNMP browser with MIB-II OIDs of the Pro Series SNMP agent.
서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 3.4. Dynamic DNS Configuration When users connect the Pro Series to a DSL line or use a DHCP configuration, the IP address might be changed whenever it reconnects to the network. It can therefore be very difficult to post all related contacts for each new IP address. In addition, if the administrator only has access through the remote console, there is no way to know if an IP address has changed, or what the new IP address is.
삭제됨: 3.5. SMTP Configuration 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 The Pro Series can send an email notification when the number of system log messages reaches to certain value and/or when an alarm message is created due to an issue with serial port data. The user must configure a valid SMTP server send these automatically generated emails. The Pro Series supports three SMTP server types: • SMTP without authentication • SMTP with authentication • POP-before-SMTP These examples can be seen in Figure 3-3.
Figure 3-31 SMTP mode selection in SMTP configuration 삭제됨: 3.6. IP Filtering 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 The Pro Series prevents unauthorized access using an IP address based filtering method.
z Service Service to which will be applied to the IP filtering rule. User can select one of Telnet, SSH, NFS, HTTP, HTTPS or each serial port z Chain rule Set the basic rule for the host to access the Pro Series as one of Accept, Drop or Reject. Figure 3-42 IP filtering Configuration The Pro Series provides a policy option. The policy decides how to treat a packet which isn’t determined to be dropped or accepted by IP filtering list.
Figure 3-64 IP filtering Configuration for each service and serial port Table 3-2 Input examples of Option and IP address/mask combination Allowable Hosts Input format 삭제됨: Option IP address/mask Any host 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 Normal 192.168.1.120 192.168.1.120/255.255.255.255 Normal Any host except 192.168.1.120 192.168.1.120/255.255.255.255 Invert 192.168.1.1 ~ 192.168.1.254 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0 Normal 192.168.0.1 ~ 192.168.255.254 192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0 Normal 192.168.1.1 ~ 192.168.1.
Figure 3-75 SYSLOG server configuration To receive log messages from the Pro Series, the SYSLOG server must be configured as “remote 삭제됨: reception allowed”. If there is a firewall between the Pro Series and the SYSLOG server, there must be a rule that allows all outgoing and incoming UDP packets to travel across the firewall. The Pro Series supports SYSLOG facilities from local0 to local7. The user can employ these facilities to save messages from the Pro Series separately in the SYSLOG server.
삭제됨: Figure 3-86 Locating server configuration 삭제됨: 3.8.3.
서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 3.9. NFS server configuration The Pro Series supports NFS (Network File System) service for system or port data logging functions. To use this service, the user must specify the IP address of a NFS server and the mounting path on the NFS server. Figure 3-9 displays the NFS server configuration page located in the web configuration interface..
submissions by the Pro Series. These “keep-alive” messages are sent to the remote host to confirm that the session is still open. The default time value is 15 sec. z TCP “keep-alive” probes: This represents how many “keep-alive” probes will be sent to the remote host, until it decides that the connection is dead. Multiplied with the “TCP ‘keep-alive’ intervals”, this gives the time that a link is forced to close after a “keep-alive” packet has been sent for the first time.
4. Serial Port Configuration 4.1. Overview The serial port configuration capability allows the user to configure the host mode of each port, serial communication parameters, cryptography, port logging parameters and other related parameters. The serial port’s host mode can be set as any of the following: z 삭제됨: 삭제됨: TCP : The Pro Series operates as a TCP server and client.
Remote host1 3 Cryptography Modem Port logging Port event handling Inactivity timeout (0 for unlimited) Socket ID (for outgoing connection) Accept unlisted Send unlisted Modem emulation 2 Add or Edit a remote host Host IP address Host port Backup host IP address Backup host port Remove a remote host SSLv3 Baud rate Data bits Parity Stop bits Flow control Inter-character timeout (ms) DTR behavior DSR behavior Enable/Disable modem Modem init-string DCD behavior Automatic release modem connection Enable/
Figure 4-1 Serial port configuration main screen 4.2. Serial Port Configuration 삭제됨: 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 Individual Port Configurations of the Pro Series are classified into eight groups: 1. Port enable/disable 2. Port title 3. Host mode 4. Cryptography 5. Serial port parameters 6. Modem configuration 7. Port logging 8. Port event handling 4.2.1. Port Enable/Disable Each serial port can be enabled or disabled. If a serial port is disabled, users cannot access the serial port.
include the device type, vendor, and/or location. Figure 4-3 Port title configuration 삭제됨: 4.2.3. Host Mode Configuration The Pro Series operating mode is called the “host mode.” Three host modes are available: TCP mode, UDP mode, Modem emulation mode. 삭제됨: TCP mode The Pro Series works as both TCP server and client. This mode works for most applications, since it will transfer the data either from serial port or from TCP port.
삭제됨: Figure 4-4 Host mode configuration (TCP mode) 삭제됨: 4.2.3.1. TCP mode 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 For easier understanding of TCP modes, a simplified State Transition Diagram is often used. And to help users understand the diagram, the TCP state of the Pro Series is briefly described as follows. 삭제됨: [Listen] It represents “a waiting for a connection request from any registered remote host”. It is a default start-up mode when it is set as TCP mode. [Closed] It means “no connection state”.
request. [Established] It represents “an open connection”. If one of the hosts, the remote host or the Pro Series, accepts a connection request from the other, the connection is opened and state is changed into [Established]. [Data] When it is in [Established] state, data from a host will be transferred to the other one. For easier understanding of the TCP session operation, we called the state as [Data] state when actual data transfer is performed.
or when no data transfer activity is found through the serial port for certain amount of time, which is “Inactivity timeout” (See Options in section 4.4 for details on Inactivity timeout). All the data remained in the serial port buffer will be cleared when it is disconnected. Connection request from remote host All the incoming TCP connection requests will be rejected in TCP client mode.
for remote host list configuration, please refer to 4.2.4 Remote host configuration section. 삭제됨: Cyclic Connection If Cyclic Connection function is enabled, the Pro Series will make an attempt to connect to the user-defined remote host(s) at a given interval even if there’s no incoming serial data from the device connected to that serial port.
TCP connection request rejected Or internal TCP time-out Sync-Sent In-coming TCP Close request TCP connection request accepted Inactivity time-out Incoming data via serial port Data Established Incoming data from remote host Closed Accept Reject Listen Sync-Recvd Incoming TCP connection request Incoming data via serial port Figure 4-5 State Transition Diagram of TCP mode 삭제됨: 4.2.3.2.
Figure 4-6 Host mode configuration (UDP mode) 삭제됨: 삭제됨: 1) Operations If a remote host sends a UDP datagram to the one of UDP Local port of the Pro Series, Pro Series first checks whether it is from one of the hosts configured on remote host configuration. If the remote host is one of the hosts configured on remote host configuration, then Pro Series transfers the data through the serial port. Otherwise, the Pro Series discards the incoming UDP datagram.
Accept UDP datagram from unlisted remote host If Accept unlisted (Accept UDP datagram from unlisted remote host) function is set as ‘No’, Pro Series will accept only incoming UDP datagram from the remote host(s) configured on remote host configuration. On the contrary if Accept unlisted function is set as ‘Yes’, Pro Series will accept all incoming UDP datagram regardless remote host configuration.
삭제됨: There already exists a modem attached to the users’ serial device. If users’ serial device already has a modem for phone-line connection, it can be just replaced by the Pro Series for Ethernet connection. What users need to do is to use an IP address (or domain name) and port number instead of phone number as a parameter of ATA/ATDT commands. It is required to send serial data to the multiple remote hosts. If the serial device should send data to the multiple hosts, modem emulation mode is required.
Change and display the default data mode. AT&Tn [CR][LF] AT&T : Display the current Default data mode AT&T0 : Change the Default data mode to Raw TCP mode AT&T1 : Change the Default data mode to Telnet binary mode AT or ATZ [CR][LF] Initialize TCP socket and serial port ATA/ [CR][LF] Repeat last command ATA [Local port number] [CR][LF] Set TCP mode as TCP server mode. And then, set TCP state as [Listen]. -.
AT&Cn, AT&Wn, AT&Zn=x Factory default response is ERROR. This can be changed to OK by user configuration. (Figure 4-8) ERROR [CR][LF] or OK [CR][LF] ATFn [CR][LF] None If n=1 OK [CR][LF] Else ERROR [CR][LF] ATWn None If n=0 OK [CR][LF] Else ERROR [CR][LF] AT+DATE Set the system data and time e.g. AT+DATE=2007.01.01-14:30:30 삭제됨: 날짜와 시간을 변경합니다. AT+NET Set the IP address and the subnet mask. e.g. AT+NET= 192.168.17.9/255.255.0.0 삭제됨: 예) AT+GATEWAY Set the default gateway e.g. AT+GATEWAY=192.
삭제됨: Figure 4-7 Typical case of command/data flow of modem emulation mode In modem emulation mode, user can also set specific phone number to host address/port mapping 삭제됨: table. If user set the phone number to host address/port mapping table as shown on Figure 4-8, Pro Series will try to connect to port 7001 of 192.168.1.1 host by the ‘atdt5737772’ command in modem emulation mode.
삭제됨: 삭제됨: 삭제됨: TCP 연결이 이루어 지고 나서 Data를 주고 is set) response for this case, he can get the required result after setting CONNECT strings as 받을 때, 어떤 형식으로 shown on Figure 4-8. 주고 받을지를 Respond to AT&Cn, AT&Wn and AT&Zn with 지정할수있습니다. Default For the following three AT commands, data mode가 ‘Raw TCP’로 ... [1] AT&Cn, AT&Wn, AT&Zn 삭제됨: Default data mode User can select the response as one of OK or ERROR.
삭제됨: 4.2.4. Remote host configuration Remote host configuration is the list of hosts that will receive data from serial port of Pro Series when 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 there is data transmission from the serial port of the Pro Series. In TCP mode, user can also configure secondary remote host (Backup host) that will receive data from serial port if Pro Series fails to connect to primary remote host.
삭제됨: 4.2.5. Cryptography configuration The Pro Series supports encrypted sessions for only the TCP mode including modem emulation mode 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 삭제됨: (not UDP mode). 삭제됨: Figure 4-10 Cryptography configuration 4.2.5.1. Secure Sockets Layer(SSL) cryptography method 삭제됨: 삭제됨: 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 By setting the cryptography method as SSL, the Pro Series can communicate with another device supporting SSLv3 cryptography method during encrypted sessions.
encryption provides better authentication techniques. The handshake allows the server to authenticate itself to the client using public-key techniques, and then allows the client and the server to cooperate in the creation of symmetric keys used for rapid encryption, decryption, and tamper detection during the session that follows. The details of handshake process step involved can be summarized as follows: 삭제됨: ' 1.
be encrypted with the session key. It then sends a separate (encrypted) message indicating that the server portion of the handshake is finished. 10. The SSL handshake is now complete, and the SSL session has begun. The client and the server use the session keys to encrypt and decrypt the data they send to each other and to validate its integrity.
4.2.5.1.1 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 Upload Certificate Figure 4-12 Upload certificate 삭제됨: 그림 삭제됨: (인증서) User is able to upload Certificate, Certificate Authority certificate, Private key. The Certificate, 삭제됨: (CA 인증서) Certificate Authority certificate, Private key should be in PEM format. 삭제됨: (개인키)파일을 업 로드 할 수있습니다. 4.2.5.2. RC4 cryptography method In RC4 cryptography mode, the Pro Series encrypt and decrypt all TCP streams using a Key string.
삭제됨: Figure 4-13 RC4 Cryptography configuration 삭제됨: 4.2.6. Serial port parameters To connect the serial device to the Pro Series serial port, the serial port parameters of the Pro Series 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 should match exactly to that of the serial device attached. The serial port parameters are required to match this serial communication.
z 삭제됨: Parity Parity can be none, even or odd. The factory default setting is none. z 삭제됨: Stop bits Stop bits can be between 1 bit and 2 bits. The factory default setting is 1 bit. Figure 4-14 Serial parameter configuration z 삭제됨: Flow control The factory default setting of the flow control is None. Software Flow Control using XON/XOFF and hardware flow control using RTS/CTS are supported by the Pro Series.
The DTR option can be set to one of three types: always high, always low or high when TCP/UDP is opened. If the DTR behavior is set to high when TCP/UDP is opened, the state of the DTR pin will be maintained high if the TCP/UDP connection is established. The DSR input behavior can be set to one of two types: none or allow TCP/UDP connection only by high.
configuration page. The Pro Series supports modem connection only when host mode is set as TCP mode. z 삭제됨: Enable/Disable modem By enabling this menu, user can attach a modem directly to the serial port of Pro Series. If this parameter is enabled, Pro Series considers this port will be used for modem use exclusively. z 삭제됨: Modem init-string User can specify modem initialization string for his modem in Modem init-string parameter.
삭제됨: Figure 4-15 Modem configuration 삭제됨: 4.2.8. Port Logging With the port logging feature, the data sent through the serial port is stored to MEMORY or a mounting 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 point on an NFS server. z 삭제됨: Enable/disable port logging This parameter defines whether to enable or disable the port-logging feature. The factory default setting is [disabled].
the section 3.9 NFS server configuration for details of NFS server configuration. z 삭제됨: Port log buffer size This parameter defines the maximum amount of port log data to be logged. When using internal memory to store the log data, the total size of the port buffer cannot exceed 10 Kbytes. When using an NFS server to store log data, the maximum port buffer size is unlimited. The user should configure the NFS server to ensure that the port logging system works properly.
z 삭제됨: Notification interval To prevent Pro Series from being trapped in handling port event, there is a Notification interval parameter. Pro Series will send notification email or SNMP trap every Notification interval even it detects predefined keyword within Notification interval. The smaller value of this parameter will result in immediate response for predefined keyword and heavy usage of system resources. The largest value accepted by user is recommended to prevent system resource usage minimization.
Figure 4-17 Port event-handling configurations z 삭제됨: SNMP trap receiver’s IP address This parameter sets the IP address of SNMP trap receiver that will receive SNMP trap notification when pre-defined keyword is detected. z 삭제됨: SNMP trap community This parameter sets a community that will be included in SNMP trap message when pre-defined keyword is detected. z 삭제됨: SNMP trap version This parameter sets a version of SNMP trap, which will be sent when pre-defined keyword is detected.
Event keywords The user can assign event keywords so that the Pro Series takes actions such as sending e-mail notification, sending SNMP trap notification or sending pre-defined command to a serial port if the keyword is detected at the serial port. z 삭제됨: Event keyword User can specify any words, which he/she wants to set as a keyword. z 삭제됨: Email notification User can select enable or disable for the Email notification action on keyword selected.
5. System Administration The Pro Series displays the system status and the log data via a Status Display Screen. This screen is used for management purposes. System status data includes the model name, serial number, firmware version and the network configuration of the Pro Series. The Pro Series can also be configured to deliver log data automatically via email to a specified recipient with the system-logging feature.
NFS server or the SYSLOG server. If the internal memory is used to store system log data, the log data will be cleared when the Pro Series is turned off. To preserve the system log data, set the storage location to be SYSLOG server or NFS server. To do this, the user must configure the corresponding media in advance. Unless the media is properly set up, the log will not be written to a specified storage location properly.
5.4. Device Name Configuration 삭제됨: The Pro Series has its own name for administrative purposes. Figure 5-4 shows the device name 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 configuration screen. When user changes Device name, hostname of Pro Series will be also changed. Figure 5-4 Device name configuration Please note that user cannot set space character as a device name. If user sets blank as Device 삭제됨: name then hostname is set as IP address of Pro Series automatically.
Figure 5-6 NTP configuration 5.6. Factory Reset 삭제됨: The user may restore the factory default settings at any time using this menu. (User can also restore 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 the factory default settings using the reset switch.) Figure 5-7 Factory Reset 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 5.7. Configuration management The user may export the current configurations to a file at local machine and import the exported configurations to current configurations.
Figure 5-8 Configuration Management To export the current configurations, follow this: 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 1. Select the encrypting option 2. Type the file name. 3. Click the [Export] button. To import the exported configurations, follow this: 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 1. Select the location to import from. 2. Select the configurations to import. 3. Select the encrypting option. 4. Select the file to import from the file selection list box if location is not local machine nor factory default. 5.
서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 5.8. Firmware Upgrade Firmware upgrades are available via serial, remote console or web interface. The latest upgrades are available on the Sena web site at http://www.sena.com/support/downloads/. Figure 5-9 shows the firmware upgrade web interface. 삭제됨: To upgrade firmware via the web: 삭제됨: 1. Select the latest firmware binary by clicking browse button. 2. Select and upload the selected version. 3.
_] System administration [____________________________________________________ 1. System status 2. System logging 3. Device Name : PSx10W 4. Date and time 5. Change password 6. User Administration 7. Factory reset 8.
login: root Password: # editconf _] / [________________________________________________________________________ 1. Network configuration 2. Serial port configuration 3. System administration ________________________________________________________________________________ COMMAND (Display HELP : help)>3 _] System administration [____________________________________________________ 1. System status 2. System logging 3. Device Name : PSx10W 4. Date and time 5. Change password 6. User Administration 7.
삭제됨: _] Firmware upgrade [_________________________________________________________ Do you want to upgrade firmware? [yes/no] yes Transfer firmware by zmodem using your terminal application. To escape, press Ctrl+X **B0ff000005b157 **B0ff000005b157 **B0ff000005b157 **B0ff000005b157 Firmware upgrade failed ! Now reboot ... Figure 5-12 Firmware upgrade failure message 5.9. User administration 삭제됨: 삭제됨: User can enable port authentication (see section 4.2.3.
Figure 5-14 Port user configuration 삭제됨: 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 81
6. System Statistics The Pro Series Web interface provides system statistics menus. The user can use these menus to access statistical data and tables stored in the Pro Series memory. Network interfaces statistics and serial ports statistics display statistical usage of the link layer, lo, eth and serial ports. IP, ICMP, TCP and UDP statistics display usages of four primary components in the TCP/IP protocol suite. 6.1.
Figure 6-2 Serial ports status 6.3. IP Statistics The IP Statistics screen provides statistical information about packets/connections using an IP protocol. Definitions and descriptions of each parameter are described below: 삭제됨: Forwarding : Specifies whether IP forwarding is enabled or disabled. DefaultTTL : Specifies the default initial time to live (TTL) for datagrams originating on a particular computer. InReceives : Shows the number of datagrams received.
counter does not include any datagrams discarded while awaiting reassembly. InDelivers : Specifies the number of received datagrams delivered. OutRequests : Specifies the number of outgoing datagrams that an IP is requested to transmit. This number does not include forwarded datagrams. OutDiscards : Specifies the number of transmitted datagrams discarded.
Figure 6-3 IP statistics 6.4. ICMP Statistics The ICMP Statistics screen provides statistical information about packets/connections using an ICMP protocol. Definitions and descriptions of each parameter are described below: 삭제됨: InMsgs, OutMsgs : Specifies the number of messages received or sent. InErrors, OutErrors : Specifies the number of errors received or sent. InDestUnreachs, OutDestUnreachs : Specifies the number of destination-unreachable messages received or sent.
Specifies the number of parameter-problem messages received or sent. A parameter-problem message is sent to the originating computer when a router or host detects an error in a 삭제됨: ' datagram’s IP header. InSrcQuenchs, OutSrcQuenchs : Specifies the number of source quench messages received or sent. A source quench request is sent to a computer to request that it reduces its rate of packet transmission. InRedirects, OutRedirects : Specifies the number of redirect messages received or sent.
Figure 6-4 ICMP statistics 6.5. TCP Statistics 삭제됨: The TCP Statistics screen provides statistical information about packets/connections using a TCP 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 protocol. Definitions and descriptions of each parameter are described below: RtoAlgorithm : Specifies the retransmission time-out (RTO) algorithm in use. The Retransmission Algorithm can have one of the following values.
RtoMin : Specifies the minimum retransmission time-out value in milliseconds. RtoMax : Specifies the maximum retransmission time-out value in milliseconds. MaxConn : Specifies the maximum number of connections. If is the maximum number is set to -1, the maximum number of connections are dynamic. ActiveOpens : Specifies the number of active opens. In an active open, the client is initiating a connection with the server. PassiveOpens : Specifies the number of passive opens.
Figure 6-5 TCP statistics 6.6. UDP Statistics 삭제됨: The UDP Statistics screen provides statistical information about packets/connections using a UDP protocol. Definitions and descriptions of each parameter are described below: InDatagrams : Specifies the number of datagrams received. NoPorts : Specifies the number of received datagrams that were discarded because the specified port was invalid. InErrors : Specifies the number of erroneous datagrams that were received.
7. CLI guide 7.1. Introduction The root user can access the Linux console command line interface (CLI) of the Pro Series via the serial console or TELENT/SSH. In the CLI, the user can perform standard Linux commands to view the status of the Pro Series, edit the configuration, apply configuration changes. 삭제됨: 7.2. Flash partition The Pro Series internal flash is partitioned as shown in the table below. The user can access files at /var directory at his own risk.
7.4. Accessing CLI Serial console: 1) ]Connect the console port of the Pro Series with the PC serial port 2) Run a PC terminal emulation program 3) Configure the PC serial port to: 9600-8-N-1 No flow control 4) Press 5) Login with the Pro Series root account Telnet console: 1) telnet Pro_Series_ip_address SSH console: 1) ssh -2 Pro_Series_ip_address NOTE : The Pro Series support only SSH v2 protocol.
Appendix 1. Connections A 1.1. Ethernet Pin outs 삭제됨: The Pro Series uses a standard Ethernet connector, which is a shielded connector that is compliant with the AT&T258 specifications. Table A-1 shows the pin assignment and wire color. Figure A-1 Pin layout of the RJ45 connector Table A-1 Pin assignment of the RJ45 connector for Ethernet Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Description Tx+ TxRx+ NC NC RxNC NC Color White with orange Orange White with green Blue White with blue Green White with brown Brown A 1.2.
Table A-2 Pin assignment of RJ-45 connector for console and serial port Pin Signal 1 2 CTS DSR 3 4 RxD GND 5 DCD 6 7 TxD DTR 8 RTS 삭제됨: 삭제됨: A 1.3.
A 1.4. Serial Wiring Diagram 삭제됨: 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 A 1.4.1.
Appendix 2. Pro Series Configuration files A 2.1. port1.
A 2.3. snmp.conf /network/snmp/syscontact=administrator /network/snmp/sysname=ProSeries /network/snmp/syslocation=my location /network/snmp/sysservice=7 /network/snmp/powerontrapenable=0 /network/snmp/authtrapenable=1 /network/snmp/linkuptrapenable=0 /network/snmp/logintrapenable=0 /network/snmp/nms/*1=0.0.0.0 public /network/snmp/nms/*2=0.0.0.0 public /network/snmp/nms/*3=0.0.0.0 public /network/snmp/nms/*4=0.0.0.0 public /network/snmp/trap/*1=0.0.0.0 public /network/snmp/trap/*2=0.0.0.
Appendix 3. Well-known port numbers Port numbers are divided into three ranges: Well Known Ports, Registered Ports, and Dynamic and/or Private Ports. Well Known Ports are those from 0 through 1023. Registered Ports are those from 1024 through 49151. Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those from 49152 through 65535. Well Known Ports are assigned by IANA, and on most systems, can only be used by system 삭제됨: processes or by programs executed by privileged users.
Appendix 4. Guide to the Bios menu program A 4.1. Overview 삭제됨: The bios menu provides a way to recover the Pro Series unit, by using TFTP, as a disaster recovery 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 option and to diagnose the system hardware. If the user presses the key within 3 seconds after the Pro Series unit is powered up, the user will enter the bios menu program. From this menu program, the user can set various system parameters, test system hardware, and perform firmware upgrades. 삭제됨: A 4.2.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------RTC Configuration ----------------------------------------------------------------------------Select Menu 1. Data(mm/dd/yy) : 05/19/05 2.
the Ethernet port of the Pro Series and must plug the loopback connector to all the serial ports of the Pro Series. There must exist a remote host with a valid IP address. The default server IP address is 192.168.0.128 and it can be changed using the [Firmware Upgrade] menu. Otherwise, the test may not be performed properly. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------Hardware Test ----------------------------------------------------------------------------Select menu 0.
******* Hardware auto-detect and auto-test ******* [DRAM] DRAM Test ---------------------------------------------[ PASSED] [FLASH] FLASH Test ---------------------------------------------[ PASSED] [EEPROM] EEPROM Test ---------------------------------------------[ PASSED] [ETHERNET] ETHERNET Test ---------------------------------------------[ PASSED] [UART] <--Internal Loop Test--> Port # 1 test in progressing(MODE)------------------------[ RS232] (Read/WRite)------------------[ SUCCESS] Port # 2 test in pr
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hardware Test ------------------------------------------------------------------------------Select menu 0. Test Mode - One Time 1. Auto test 2. DRAM test 3. FLASH test 4. EEPROM test 5. Ethernet test 6.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Firmware upgrade ----------------------------------------------------------------------------Select menu 1. Protocol [TFTP] 2. IP address assigned to Ethernet interface [192.168.6.6] 3. Server’s IP address [192.168.6.1] 4. Firmware File Name [psx10W.img] 5. Start firmware upgrade Back, Refresh -----> 5 Firmware upgrade cannot be stopped until finished. And all configuration parameters are restored to default values.
Appendix 5. Using Pro Series with Serial/IP A 5.1. Pro Series vs. Serial/IP options 삭제됨: 서식 있음: 글머리 기호 및 번호 매기기 Table A-4 Pro Series vs.
삭제됨: Figure A-13 Host mode configuration Step 2.
Step 3. Open Serial/IP Control Panel and check the COM port you want to use to communicate with serial port #1 of Pro Series by pressing “Select Ports” button. Figure A-15 Select Ports on Serial/IP Control Panel Step 4. Enter IP address of Server (IP address of Pro Series) and Port number (port number of serial port #1) correctly. And then select other parameters as follows.
Figure A-16 Set parameters on Serial/IP Control Panel Step 5. Open the terminal emulation program and select the corresponding COM port. Then user can use the serial port of Pro series using his local terminal emulation program as if it is one of COM ports on his PC.
Figure A-17 Connect to serial port of Pro series via Serial/IP Step 6. User can monitor or trace the connection status using Serial/IP Port Monitor or Trace window.
Appendix 6. Appendix D: Warranty A 6.1. GENERAL WARRANTY POLICY Sena Technologies, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as SENA) warrants that the Product shall conform to and perform in accordance with published technical specifications and the accompanying written materials, and shall be free of defects in materials and workmanship, for the period of time herein indicated, such warranty period commencing upon receipt of the Product.
A 6.3. HARDWARE PRODUCT WARRANTY DETAILS WARRANTY PERIOD: SENA warranties embedded hardware Product for a period of one (1) year, and external hardware Product for a period of three (3) or five (5) years according to the Product type. WARRANTY PROCEDURE: Upon return of the hardware Product SENA will, at its option, repair or replace Product at no additional charge, freight prepaid, except as set forth below.
Cautions Modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. FCC compliance Information This device complies with part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and 2. This device must accept any interference received. Including interference that may cause undesired operation.
페이지 57: [1] 삭제됨 염한준 2007-01-04 PM 3:54:00 TCP 연결이 이루어 지고 나서 Data를 주고 받을 때, 어떤 형식으로 주고 받을지를 지정할수있습니다. Default data mode가 ‘Raw TCP’로 설정되어 있을시에는 데이터에 아무런 가공을 하지 않은 상태로 데이터를 주고 받습니다. 페이지 57: [2] 삭제됨 염한준 2007-01-04 PM 4:03:00 Default data mode가 ‘Telnet binary’로 지정되어 있을시에는, Modem emulation mode에서 텔넷 COM 포트 제어 옵션을 지원합니다. 대개 이 옵션은 RFC2217호환 COM 포트 리 다이렉터(Redirector)와 함께 사용되어 사용자는 본인의 시리얼 포트 어플리케이션 프로 그램을 사용하여 Pro Series의 시리얼 포트 매개 변수를 제어할 수 있습니다.
