Product Manual Constellation® ES.3 Serial ATA Standard models SED FIPS 140-2 Models ST4000NM0033 ST4000NM0073 ST3000NM0033 ST3000NM0073 ST2000NM0033 ST2000NM0073 ST1000NM0033 ST1000NM0073 Self-Encrypting drive models ST4000NM0053 ST3000NM0053 ST2000NM0053 ST1000NM0053 100671511 Rev.
Document Revision History Revision Date Description of changes Rev. A 10/05/2012 Initial release. Rev. B 01/14/2014 5 & 7. Rev. C 02/13/2014 fc, 2, 4 & 37. Rev. D 04/01/2014 4, 19 & 35. Rev. E 10/16/2014 7 & 22. © 2014 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Publication number: 100671511, Rev. E October 2014 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries.
Contents Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 6.0 Random number generator (RNG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drive locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cryptographic erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seagate® Technology Support Services For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/about/contact-us/technical-support/ Available services include: • Presales & Technical support • Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours • Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.
1.0 Introduction This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following: Seagate® Constellation® ES.3 Serial ATA model drives:. Standard models Self-Encrypting Drive (SED) SED FIPS 140-2 Drive ST4000NM0033 ST4000NM0053 ST4000NM0073 ST3000NM0033 ST3000NM0053 ST3000NM0073 ST2000NM0033 ST2000NM0053 ST2000NM0073 ST1000NM0033 ST1000NM0053 ST1000NM0073 These drives provide the following key features: • 7200 RPM spindle speed.
2.0 Drive specifications Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models: Standard models Self-Encrypting Drive (SED) SED FIPS 140-2 Drive ST4000NM0033 ST4000NM0053 ST4000NM0073 ST3000NM0033 ST3000NM0053 ST3000NM0073 ST2000NM0033 ST2000NM0053 ST2000NM0073 ST1000NM0033 ST1000NM0053 ST1000NM0073 2.
ST4000NM0033 ST4000NM0053 ST4000NM0073 Drive specification ST3000NM0033 ST3000NM0053 ST3000NM0073 ST2000NM0033 ST2000NM0053 ST2000NM0073 Altitude, operating –304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft) Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level, max) –304.
16,383 16 63 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above. 2.4 Recording and interface technology Interface Serial ATA (SATA) Recording method Perpendicular Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) 1862 Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg) 305 2 Areal density (Gb/in avg) 566 Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.
Table 2 4TB Drive DC power requirements Notes Voltage 6.0Gb mode +5V Regulation +12V ± 5% Avg Idle Current * 0.28 0.50 Idle_A 0.17 0.49 Idle_B 0.16 0.45 Idle_C 0.15 0.27 Standby 0.15 0.01 Advanced Idle Current * Maximum Start Current DC (peak DC) 3 0.52 2.16 AC (Peak DC) 3 0.85 2.89 3 0.16 0.01 0.31 0.81 Delayed Motor Start (DC max) Peak operating current (random read): Typical DC Maximum DC 3 0.32 0.84 Maximum DC (peak) 3 1.83 2.43 0.30 0.
Table 3 3TB Drive DC power requirements Notes Voltage 6.0Gb mode +5V Regulation +12V ± 5% Avg Idle Current * 0.28 0.50 Idle_A 0.17 0.49 Idle_B 0.16 0.45 Idle_C 0.15 0.27 Standby 0.15 0.01 Advanced Idle Current * Maximum Start Current DC (peak DC) 3 0.52 2.16 AC (Peak DC) 3 0.85 2.89 3 0.16 0.01 0.31 0.81 Delayed Motor Start (DC max) Peak operating current (random read): Typical DC Maximum DC 3 0.32 0.84 Maximum DC (peak) 3 1.83 2.43 0.30 0.
Table 4 2TB Drive DC power requirements Notes Voltage 6.0Gb mode +5V Regulation +12V ± 5% Avg Idle Current * 0.28 0.36 Idle_A 0.17 0.36 Idle_B 0.16 0.32 Idle_C 0.15 0.21 Standby 0.15 0.01 Advanced Idle Current * Maximum Start Current DC (peak DC) 3 0.48 2.86 AC (Peak DC) 3 0.67 2.91 3 0.16 0.01 0.30 0.66 Delayed Motor Start (DC max) Peak operating current (random read): Typical DC Maximum DC 3 0.31 0.71 Maximum DC (peak) 3 1.40 2.27 0.30 0.
Table 5 1TB Drive DC power requirements Notes Voltage 6.0Gb mode +5V Regulation +12V ± 5% Avg Idle Current * 0.30 0.53 Idle_A 0.17 0.30 Idle_B 0.16 0.27 Idle_C 0.16 0.18 Standby 0.15 0.01 Advanced Idle Current * Maximum Start Current DC (peak DC) 3 0.60 2.12 AC (Peak DC) 3 1.57 2.89 3 0.16 0.01 0.32 0.54 Delayed Motor Start (DC max) Peak operating current (random read): Typical DC Maximum DC 3 0.34 0.57 Maximum DC (peak) 3 1.23 2.10 0.32 0.
2.6.1.1 Typical current profiles Figure 1. 4TB Typical 5V startup and operation current profile Figure 2. 4TB Typical 12V startup and operation current profile Constellation ES.3 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev.
2.6.1.2 Typical current profiles Figure 3. 3TB Typical 5V startup and operation current profile Figure 4. 3TB Typical 12V startup and operation current profile Constellation ES.3 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev.
2.6.1.3 Typical current profiles Figure 5. 2TB Typical 5V startup and operation current profile Figure 6. 2TB Typical 12V startup and operation current profile Constellation ES.3 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev.
2.6.1.4 Typical current profiles Figure 7. 1TB Typical 5V startup and operation current profile Figure 8. 1TB Typical 12V startup and operation current profile Constellation ES.3 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev.
2.6.2 Conducted noise Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 V line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5V line. • Using 12V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz. • Using 5V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.
2.6.4.1 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoiceTM Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements. The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice.
PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity. A minimum timer value threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive maintenance activities occur. Attempting to set a timer values less than the specified minimum timer value threshold will result in an aborted EPC "Set Power Condition Timer" subcommand.
2.7 Environmental limits Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8°C). Maximum wet bulb temperature is 82°F (28°C). 2.7.1 Temperature a. Operating The drive meets the operating specifications over a 41°F to 140°F (5°C to 60°C) drive case temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour.
2.7.4.1 Operating shock These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 70 Gs (read) and 40 Gs (write) based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second. 2.7.4.
2.9 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards. 2.
2.12 Agency certification 2.12.1 Safety certification These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL60950-1, CSA60950-1 and EN60950 and so marked as to the certify agency. 2.12.2 Electromagnetic compatibility Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/EC) as put into place 20 July 2007.
2.13 Environmental protection Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances. 2.13.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemical substances, including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic products, effective July 2006.
2.15 Reference documents Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Documents (apply to Self-Encrypting Drive models only) TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification, Rev. 1.0 TCG Storage Security Subsystem Class Enterprise Specification, Rev. 1.0 In case of conflict between this document and any referenced document, this document takes precedence. 2.
3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. 3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards.
3.4 Drive mounting Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottommounting holes. See Figure 11 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive: • Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 in (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling. • Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws. • The screws should be inserted no more than 0.150 in (3.81mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.
3.4.1 Mechanical specifications Refer to Figure 11 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions. See Section 3.4, “Drive mounting.” Weight: Note 4TB models 3TB models 2TB models 1TB models 1.543 lb 1.444 lb 1.400 lb 1.334 lb 700 g 655g 635g 605 g These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF-8301 and SFF-8323, found at www.sffcommittee.org . in mm in mm in mm Figure 11. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view Constellation ES.3 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev.
4.0 About FIPS The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-2 is a U.S. Government Computer Security Standard used to accredit cryptographic modules. It is titled 'Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules (FIPS PUB 140-2)' and is issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
5.0 About self-encrypting drives Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data, commonly known as “protection of data at rest.” These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Enterprise Storage Specifications as detailed in Section 2.15. The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the computer, storage and digital communications industry.
5.3 Random number generator (RNG) The drive has a 32-byte hardware RNG that it is uses to derive encryption keys or, if requested to do so, to provide random numbers to the host for system use, including using these numbers as Authentication Keys (passwords) for the drives Admin and Locking SPs. 5.4 Drive locking In addition to changing the passwords, as described in Section 5.2.3, the owner should also set the data access controls for the individual bands.
5.8 Power requirements The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware, however the security and encryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models. This represents a small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in power consumption. There is no additional drain on the 12V supply. See the tables in Section 2.6 for power requirements on the standard (non-SED) drive models. 5.
6.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. 6.1 Hot-Plug compatibility Constellation ES.
Notes: 1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27mm (0.050”) pitch. 2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are: • the ground pins P4 and P12. • the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins. • the signal pins and the rest of the power pins. 3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blindmate backplane configuration. 4.
Command name Command code (in hex) Sanitize Device - Crypto Scramble Ext B4H / 0011H Sanitize Device - Freeze Lock Ext B4H / 0020H Security Disable Password F6H Security Erase Prepare F3H Security Erase Unit F4H Security Freeze F5H Security Set Password F1H Security Unlock F2H Seek 70H Set Features EFH Set Max Address F9H Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right.
Command name Command code (in hex) Write Multiple Extended 39H Write Multiple FUA Extended CEH Write Sectors 30H Write Sectors Without Retries 31H Write Sectors Extended 34H Write Uncorrectable 45H 6.3.1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 9 on page 34.
Word Description Value 56 Number of current logical sectors per logical track xxxxH 57–58 Current capacity in sectors xxxxH 59 Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multiple command xxxxH 60–61 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related information) *Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors, 137GB).
Word Description Value 100–103 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related information). These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh. ST4000NM0033 = 7,814.037,168 ST4000NM0053 = 7,814.037,168 ST4000NM0073 = 7,814.
11-12 Reserved for TLC. 13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported. 14 Shall be set to 1. 15 Shall be cleared to 0. Bit Word 88 0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported. 3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported. 4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported. 5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported. 6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported. 8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.
6.3.2 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled.
6.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T.
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