............................................. Barracuda ATA Family ............................................. ST328040A, ST327240A, ST320430A ............................................. ST313620A, ST310220A, ST36810A ............................................. Ultra ATA Interface Drives ............................................. Product Manual .............................................
............................................. Barracuda ATA Family ............................................ ST328040A, ST327240A, ST320430A ............................................. ST313620A, ST310220A, ST36810A ............................................. Ultra ATA Interface Drives ............................................. Product Manual .............................................
1999 Seagate Technology, Inc. All rights reserved Publication Number: 20400144-001, Rev. B, December 1999 Seagate, Seagate Technology, the Seagate logo and Barracuda are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology, Inc. Other product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their owners. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission from Seagate Technology, Inc.
Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B iii Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Specification summary table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1.1 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
iv Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 1.12.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.2 Jumper settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.2.1 Master/slave configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.2.2 Cable-select option . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B v Figures Figure 1. Typical startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Figure 2. Master/slave jumper settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Figure 3. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 4. I/O pins and supported ATA signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 1 Introduction This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the ST328040A, ST327240A, ST320430A, ST313620A, ST310220A, and the ST36810A. These drives provide the following key features: • Low power consumption • Quiet operation • High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 66.
2 Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B Specification summary table The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.
Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 3 Drive Specification ST328040A ST320430A ST313620A ST310220A ST36810A ST327270A Width (mm max) 102 Length (mm max) 147.0 Weight (typical) 550 grams (1.2 lb) Average latency (msec) 4.16 msec Power-on to ready (sec typical) 12 sec Standby to ready (sec typical) 12 sec Startup current (typical) 12V (peak) 2.2 amps Track-to-track seek time (msec typical) 0.9 Average seek time (read, msec typical) 8.0 7.6 Full-stroke seek time (msec typical) 14.
4 Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B Drive Specification ST328040A ST320430A ST313620A ST310220A ST36810A ST327270A Wet bulb temperature (°C max) 29.4 (op.), 40.0 (nonop.) Altitude, operating –122 m to 3,048 m (–400 ft to 10,000+ ft) Altitude (meters below mean sea level, max) –122 m to 12,192 m (–400 ft to 40,000+ ft) Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec) 63 Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 2 msec) 300 Gs Vibration, operating 0.
Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 5 1.0 Drive specifications Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the ST328040A, ST327240A, ST320430A, ST313620A, ST310220A and the ST36810A. 1.
6 Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 1.2 Physical organization Drive Model Read/Write heads (GMR) Number of discs ST328040A/ST327240A 8 4 ST320430A 6 3 ST313620A 4 2 ST310220A 3 2 ST36810A 2 1 1.3 Recording and interface technology Interface ATA Recording method 16/17 EPRML Recording density KBPI (bits/inch) 305 Track density TPI (tracks/inch) 16,420 Areal density (Mbits/inch2 max) 5,100 Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.
Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B Maximum length (mm) (inches) 7 147.0 5.78 Typical weight (grams) (pounds) 550 1.2 1.5 Seek time Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows: • Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.
8 Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 1.7 Power specifications The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a four-pin standard drive power connector. 1.7.1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.
Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B Models ST328040A and ST327270A Power Mode 9 Typical Amps RMS 5V 12V — — 2.2 (peak) Seeking (Random, no read/write) 11.9 0.340 0.850 Operating (read/write) 8.5 0.485 0.505 Idle 7.5 0.310 0.496 Standby 1.2 0.194 0.019 Sleep 1.0 0.128 0.030 Typical Watts RMS Spinup Models ST320430A, ST313620A, ST310220A and ST36810A Power Mode Typical Watts RMS Typical Amps RMS 5V 12V — — 2.2 (peak) Seeking (Random, no read/write) 11.9 0.340 0.
10 Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 1.7.2 Conducted noise Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 volt line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line. • Using 12-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz.
Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 11 • Standby mode The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest.
12 Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 1.8.2 Temperature gradient Operating/Nonoperating 20°C/hr (36°F/hour) max, without condensation 1.8.3 Humidity 1.8.3.1 Relative Humidity Operating 8% to 80% noncondensing (30% per hour max) Nonoperating 5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max) 1.8.3.2 Wet bulb temperature Operating 29.4°C (84°F) max Nonoperating 40.0°C (104°F) max 1.8.
Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 13 1.8.6 Vibration All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. 1.8.6.1 Operating vibration The following table lists the maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document. 5–22 Hz 0.010-inch displacement (zero to peak) 22–300 Hz 0.
14 Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B Electrostatic discharge* ≤ 10 KVolts Magnetic field strength ≤ 5 Gauss * Electrostatic discharge susceptibility is measured with the drive mounted in a representative computer system (mounted to a ground plane with an earth ground). Discharges are applied to the bezel or other external surfaces on the ground plane. 1.
Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 15 EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products. Australian CE-Tick (N176) If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/ New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548 1995 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of Australia’s Spectrum Management Agency (SMA). 1.12.
16 Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B lems. This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.
Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 17 2.0 Configuring and mounting the drive This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. 2.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards.
18 Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 2.2 Jumper settings 2.2.1 Master/slave configuration The options jumper block shown in Figure 2 is used to configure the drive for operation. It is the 6-pin dual header between the interface connector and the power connector. Use the following settings to configure the drive as a master or a slave. Master or single drive. The drive is configured at the factory for a master or single-drive operation with a jumper set on pins 7 and 8. Drive as slave.
Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 19 2.2.2 Cable-select option Computers that use cable-select determine the master and slave drives by selecting or deselecting pin 28, CSEL, on the interface bus. Master and slave drives are determined by their physical position on the cable. To enable cable select, set a jumper on pins 5 and 6 as shown in Figure 2 on page 18. Refer to your computer manual to determine whether your computer supports this option. 2.2.
20 Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B Note. Dimensions are shown in mm (inches) 94.3± 0.8 [3.71± 0.03] 71.8 ± 0.8 [2.83 ± 0.03] 56.5 ± 0.8 [2.23 ± 0.03] 26.10 Max [1.028] 5.83 ± 0.38 [0.230 ± 0.015] Pin One J2 Pin One J3 Pin One J4 4.66± 0.38 [0.183 ± 0.015] 95.24 ± 0.35 [3.750 ± 0.014] 3.18 ± 0.27 [0.125 ± 0.011] 27.90 ± 0.27 [1.098 ± 0.011] 40.77 ± 0.27 [1.605 ± 0.011] 41.60 ± 0.33 [1.638 ± 0.013] 147.00 Max [5.787] 44.45 ± 0.33 [1.750 ± 0.013] 101.60 ± 0.33 [4.000 ± 0.
Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 21 3.0 ATA interface These drives use the industry-standard ATA task file interface that supports 16-bit data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–4. The drive also supports the use of the IORDY signal to provide reliable high-speed data transfers. You can use a daisy-chain cable to connect two drives to a single AT host bus.
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Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 23 3.1.1 Supported ATA commands The following table lists ATA-standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Draft ATA-4 Standard. See Section 3.2.4 on page 30 for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.
24 Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B Command name Command code (in hex) ATA-standard power-management commands Check Power Mode 98H or E5H Idle 97H or E3H Idle Immediate 95H or E1H Sleep 99H or E6H Standby 96H or E2H Standby Immediate 94H or E0H ATA-standard security commands Security Set Password F1H Security Unlock F2H Security Erase Prepare F3H Security Erase Unit F4H Security Freeze Lock F5H Security Disable Password F6H 3.1.
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28 Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B Word Description Value 89 Security erase time 0000H 90 Enhanced security erase time 0000H ATA-reserved 0000H Hardware Reset Value (see description following this table) 4000H 94–127 ATA-reserved 0000H 129–159 Seagate-reserved xxxxH 160–255 ATA-reserved 0000H 91–92 93 Note.
Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active. 11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active. 12 Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active. Bit Word 93 13 1=80-conductor cable detected, CBLID above VIH 0=40-conductor cable detected, CBLID below VIL 29 3.1.3 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports.
30 Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 42H Ultra DMA mode 2 43H Ultra DMA mode 3 44H Ultra DMA mode 4 55H Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature. 82H Disable write cache. AAH Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default). Note. At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above. 3.1.4 S.M.A.R.T. commands S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disc drives. When S.M.A.R.T.
Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B 31 Note. If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x04 (abort) is written to the Error register.
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34 Barracuda ATA Family Product Manual, Rev. B Seagate Technology, Inc. 920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066, USA Publication Number: 20400144-001, Rev.