User manual Integra Full Outdoor Unit VER 1.7 F W 1 .0 .
Proprietary notice The information presented in this guide is the property of SAF Tehnika, JSC. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted without proper permission from SAF Tehnika, JSC. The specifications or information contained in this document are subject to change without notice due to continuing introduction of design improvements. If there is any conflict between this document and compliance statements, the latter will supersede this document.
Contents Chapter 1: OVERVIEW ............................................................................................... 5 Technical specification .......................................................................................... 5 Preliminary RSL Threshold (dBm) and Link Capacity (Mbps)............................... 6 Maximum Tx Power ...................................................................................................... 7 High Performance antenna specification .................
Tools à License management ................................................................................ 53 Tools à Console ......................................................................................................... 54 About à About System.............................................................................................. 55 About à Copyright...................................................................................................... 55 Chapter 4: INTERFACES .............
INTEGRA User Manual OVERVIEW Chapter 1: OVERVIEW Technical specification Integra Integra-S Concept / form factor FODU with antenna integration FODU slip-fit Capacity up to 1Gbps throughput with header compression* Frequency bands 15GHz, 17GHz UL, 18GHz, 23GHz, 24GHz UL, 25-26GHz, 38GHz, 42GHz and more* Modulation From 4QAM up to 1024QAM with hitless ACM Configurations 1+0, 2+0 link bonding ATPC Yes Channel bandwidth ETSI: from 3.
INTEGRA User Manual OVERVIEW Preliminary RSL Threshold (dBm) and Link Capacity (Mbps) ETSI channels 3.
INTEGRA User Manual OVERVIEW Maximum Tx Power Modulation Tx power, dBm 15, 18, 23 GHz 17 GHz* 24 GHz* 38GHz 4 QAM +20 -20 … +5 -20 … +5 +15 16 QAM +19 -20 … +5 -20 … +5 +14 32 QAM +18 -20 … +5 -20 … +5 +14 64 QAM +17 -20 … +5 -20 … +5 +13 128 QAM +17 -20 … +5 -20 … +5 +13 256 QAM +16 -20 … +5 -20 … +5 +12 512 QAM +15 -20 … +5 -20 … +5 +11 1024 QAM +12 -20 … +5 -20 … +5 +10 * Max Tx power settings depend on national regulatory EIRP allowance and antenna size, H
INTEGRA User Manual OVERVIEW Ethernet header compression Example shows that in 60MHz channel and 1024QAM modulation over 1Gbps throughput can be achieved with Ethernet header compression of frame size of 64 bytes in 1+0 configuration, where link capacity is 465 Mbps: Frame size, bytes Ethernet, Mbps 64 1069.50 56.52 128 715.88 35.14 256 572.95 18.84 512 515.38 9.77 1024 489.38 4.98 1280 484.38 4.00 1518 481.27 3.
INTEGRA User Manual OVERVIEW Labelling The label contains the following information (see samples in the picture below): Product model name (“SAF Integra-18”). The FODU model name example is: - SAF Integra-18 for 18GHz FODU, - SAF Integra-23 for 23GHz FODU, etc Product Number / Model Number (P/N or M/N) (D18B1R05LB): product/model number contains various information about the unit. Please see translation below. Serial Number (3794701 00009): the serial number uniquely identifies the unit.
INTEGRA User Manual OVERVIEW Microwave Radiation In April 1998, ICNIRP (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) published its ´Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300GHz)´. As shown in Table 2.
INTEGRA User Manual OVERVIEW - 1999/519/EC: Council Recommendation of 12 July 1999 on the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz) - WHO: Environmental Health Criteria 137: ´Electromagnetic Fields (300 Hz to 300 GHz)´ - ANSI/IEEE C95.1, 1999: ´IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz´ - BRD, Bundesimmissionsschutzgesetz, 26.
INTEGRA User Manual INSTALLATION Chapter 2: INSTALLATION Integra FODU: assembling mounting bracket and installing with antenna on a pole Disassembled mounting bracket and tools required for assembly Parts of disassembled mounting bracket: 1 – three (3) M8x1.25x16 hex flange bolts already attached to clamps for housing and pipe [7]; 2 – one (1) hex flange bolt M8x1.25x20; 3 – one (1) hex flange bolt M8x1.25x30, one (1) M10x1.
INTEGRA User Manual INSTALLATION Changing polarization of Integra FODU and antenna Tools required: 13mm (0.512”) wrench (comes in package) 1 Remove Integra FODU with antenna from mounting bracket. 2 Using 13mm wrench remove indicated nuts and fixation plate [10, 11, 12, 13, 14]. Default polarization is vertical. 3 Removed parts must be attached back with 90 degree offset (see above). Gap between side screw flange nuts [13] and fastening angles should be 5mm.
INTEGRA User Manual INSTALLATION Assembly procedure Tools required: 13mm (0.512”) wrench (comes in package) 1 Using 13mm wrench slightly loosen three hex flange bolts [1] and hex flange bolt, nut and eye screw [3] interconnecting clamps for housing and pipe [7]. 3 Screw on one hex flange nut [9] on each of threaded rods [8]. Note that flange nuts should be screwed on exposing approx. 15mm (0.6 in.) of threaded rods.
INTEGRA User Manual Attach mounting bracket clamps [2] on two threaded rods [8] as shown on the picture and afterwards screw on remaining hex flange nuts [9] on each of four threaded rods. No parts should remain left not assembled. INSTALLATION 6 Unscrew hex flange nuts [9] from both free threaded bolts [8]. Make sure that hex flange nuts on opposite threaded bolts are not too far; otherwise adjust bolts’ position accordingly. Put other end of mounting bracket clamp [2] on free threaded bolt.
INTEGRA User Manual INSTALLATION For extra protection from sun radiation it is recommended to install sun shield to cover the radio Antenna alignment Tools required: 13mm (0.512”) wrench (comes in package) 1 Before aligning the antenna, make sure that screws marked with red dots on the right side view of mounting bracket are loosened - hex flange nuts and bolts of azimuth and elevation eye screws, right side screw on Integra FODU and hex flange bolt on azimuth angle indicator.
INTEGRA User Manual INSTALLATION 5 Each notch corresponds to one degree of azimuth angle. Half distance between notches (each lip) corresponds to 0.5 degree. 6 Fix azimuth angle on horizontal axis by adjusting position of flange nuts [9] on both horizontal and vertical alignment eye screws.
INTEGRA User Manual 1 Using size 5 allen wrench loosen one clamp completely and second clamp by a half-turn. INSTALLATION 2 Put Integra-S on antenna adapter flange by hooking half-turn loosened clamp at the top and leaving the completely loosened clamp at the bottom. Make sure O-ring is in place and the adapter flange fits into the Integra-S transition flange socket. Note! Protective sticker should be removed before attaching the Integra-S FODU to the antenna.
INTEGRA User Manual INSTALLATION 7 Secure the position of the Integra-S by fully tightening both fixation clamps. For extra protection from sun radiation it is recommended to install sun shield to cover the radio If any further assistance is required please contact techsupport@saftehnika.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI Chapter 3: WEB GUI Initial configuration System requirements Operating system: • • Microsoft Windows XP / Vista / 7 / 8; Linux Web browser: • • • Google Chrome; Mozilla Firefox; Internet Explorer 8 (or above) Accessing Integra Web GUI 1. Launch your browser and in address field enter Integra FODU IP address. Default IP addresses are as follows: • 192.168.205.10 for low side Integra FODU (P/N D*******L*) • 192.168.205.11 for high side Integra FODU (P/N D*******H*) 2.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI Web GUI is divided into 5 sections: 1 Top panel Shows information about Integra FODU you are connected to including: • • • • • System name IP address Serial number Uptime Firmware version 2 Menu panel Allows navigating between Main page (“Main”) and subpages of 4 sections: • Over the air (radio configuration) • Networking (Ethernet configuration) • Performance • System 3 Main Web GUI window SAF Tehnika JSC 21
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI By default Main page (“Main”) is shown. Contents will change according to menu panel selection. 4 MODIFY / SAVE / LOGOUT Allows modifying parameters in the main window. If none can be modified, MODIFY button appears inactive. After modification SAVE button becomes active and indicates number of unsaved changes as well as type (when moving cursor over the button).
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI 1 Tx power Available range depends on radio model and selected modulation. Actual range will be indicated in the brackets. 2 Tx frequency Available range depends on frequency band, subband, radio side and channel bandwidth selected. Actual range will be indicated in the brackets. Tx frequency range indicates range of central frequencies for configured channel bandwidth. Default frequency range (indicated on the label) is defined for 3.5MHz channel bandwidth.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI Over The Air Radio à Configuration Radio configuration page is available in “System” menu (Over The AiràRadioàConfiguration). 1) Tx power – Available range depends on radio model and selected modulation. Actual range will be indicated in the brackets; 2) Tx frequency – Available range depends on frequency band, subband, radio side and channel bandwidth selected. Actual range will be indicated in the brackets.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI 5) RSSI LED – allows disabling/enabling RSSI LED operation. By default RSSI LED is enabled. Please refer to RSSI LED section for further explanation; 6) RSSI LED mode – allows selecting RSSI LED operation mode. By default Mode 1 is enabled. Please refer to RSSI LED section for further explanation; 7) Standard – Allows choosing whether only FCC, ETSI or both channel bandwidth options are visible in “Configuration” selection field.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI Networking Ethernet à VLAN The VLAN configuration window provides configuration of port-based Ethernet Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs), allowing using up to 4095 different VLAN IDs. It is possible to set VLAN IDs as tagged or untagged members on each LAN port. In order to add VLAN tag to untagged packets on ingress direction, according “Default VLAN” (2) should be specified. By default “Default VLAN” value on all ports is VLAN ID 1.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI Ethernet à Rate limit 1) CIR – Enable or disable CIR (Commited Information Rate) on available ports and specify CIR value in Mbps; 2) CBS – Enable or disable CBS (Commited Burst Size) on available ports and specify CBS value in Mbps; 3) By pressing „Execute configuration” changes made to the corresponding section apply only for the local side Integra. If „Rollback on” is selected, configuration will be reverted in case erroneous configuration changes are applied.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI Ethernet à Port status and configuration 1) Port – Lists available switch ports; 2) State – shows operation status of each port; 3) Link status – shows whether link with appropriate port is established and according link speed; 4) Link speed – shows whether link speed is configured to automatic speed setting or manual. Note that manual setting is available only for electric Ethernet port (LAN1).
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI network port set mtu <60..9600> Use to change supported L2 frame size on particular port. Default value is 9600 bytes. network port set speed Use to change speed and duplex setting on particular port. Default value is “auto” (autonegotiation). Synchronization à SyncE Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) allows synchronizing Ethernet switch clock to an external source clock by specifying an ingress port.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI 2) Integra back-to-back interconnection with an external clock source 3) Integra as a master clock source SAF Tehnika JSC 30
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI Autonegotiation will not function properly when the clock source ports on both Integras are pointing at each other (e.g. WAN-WAN in a link or LAN-LAN in a back-to-back connection). SyncE will function properly on LAN2 and LAN3 ports only with appropriate SFP modules. CLI commands: network sync enable Enable SyncE on a port connected to a clock source. The selected port will become “slave”, while other ports – “master”.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI Performance Alarm à Alarm status Alarm status page summarizes current alarms by showing date and time the alarm occurred and its name. 1) Date – shows date when alarm was initiated; 2) Time – shows time when alarm was initiated; 3) Alarm – shows name of the alarm. Alarm à Alarm log Alarm log shows 20 latest alarm entries per page and about 400 latest alarm entries in total. Full alarm log can be downloaded by pressing on “Alarm event log file”.
INTEGRA User Manual 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) WEB GUI Clear alarm log – deletes all alarm log entries; Toggle period selection – opens period selection controls; Load the latest data – refreshes alarm log and shows last 20 log entries; List of alarm log entries – entry number, date and time, source node, status and event name; Navigation controls.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI Alarm à Alarm threshold configuration Page provides summary of parameters’ alarm thresholds. All thresholds are predefined and some change dynamically according to system configuration. Thresholds can be modified if required. Alarm activates when current value exceeds low-delta or high+delta values. Alarm deactivates when current value exceeds low+delta or high-delta values. Press SAF Tehnika JSC button to enter configuration mode.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI 1) Default value – deselect to activate manual threshold modification; 2) When “Default value” is deselected, “Low value”, “High value” and “Delta value” fields for all parameters become editable; 3) Set all to default – resets “Low value”, “High value” and “Delta value” for all parameters to factory defaults; 4) By pressing „Execute configuration” changes made to the corresponding section apply only for the local side Integra.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI 1) Parameters – choose the required parameters; Rx level (dBm) and Radial MSE (dB) are selected by default; 2) Toggle period selection – opens period selection controls; 3) Show the latest data – shows last 200 entries with 1min interval (3h20min); 4) Allows specifying start date and time; 5) Allows specifying interval granularity – 1min, 15min or 60min. 6) Left and right sliders allow to “zoom” currently selected time period.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI Ethernet à Ethernet switch statistics SAF Tehnika JSC 37
INTEGRA User Manual 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) WEB GUI IngressPackets – Packets that ingress on the port; IngressBytes – Bytes that ingress on the port; EgressPackets – Packets that egress on the port; EgressBytes – Bytes that egress on the port; EtherStatsMulticastPkts – The total number of good packets received that were directed to a multicast address.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI 22) IfOutOctets – The total number of octets transmitted out of the interface, including framing characters; 23) Dot1dTpPortInFrames – The number of frames that have been received by this port from its segment.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI 38) IfOutBroadcastPkts – The total number of packets that higher-level protocols requested be transmitted, and which were addressed to a broadcast address at this sub-layer, including those that were discarded or not sent; 39) IfInMulticastPkts – The number of packets, delivered by this sub-layer to a higher (sub-)layer, which were addressed to a multicast address at this sub-layer.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI Over The Air à Equalizer graph Integra features adaptive equalizer, which is a filter that automatically adapts to timevarying properties of a communication channel with selective fading, having a target to compensate the inequalities in frequency response, mitigating the effects of multipath propagation.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI During normal operation frequency response curve is smooth at the centre and central equalizer tap is higher, while side towers evenly decrease. If equalizer taps and frequency response curve significantly differs from the one above, it may be indication of multipath issue, which must be inspected with use of precise and accurate path profiling.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI 1) Allows choosing how often is constellation automatically cleared; 2) Manually clear current constellation; 3) Allows zooming to one of 4 constellation quadrants. Examples of CFIP constellation diagrams under ideal conditions are shown below: For the purpose of analysing the received signal quality, some types of corruption are evident in the constellation diagram.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI 2) Non-coherent single frequency interference is displayed as circular constellation points: 3) Phase noise is displayed as rotationally spreading constellation points: 4) Amplitude compression causes the corner points to move towards the centre: SAF Tehnika JSC 44
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI Over The Air à Modem performance Modem performance sections shows modem statistics according to ITU-T G.826.
INTEGRA User Manual 9) 10) 11) 12) WEB GUI Background Block Error Ratio (BBER) – The ratio of BBE to total seconds; Uptime – time in seconds during which link was synchronized; Unavailtime – time in seconds during which link was not synchronized; Clear – Clears all counters. modem performance Check modem statistics according to ITU-T G.826. See detailed description above.
INTEGRA User Manual firmware switch firmware switch WEB GUI Use to check running firmware bank and bank that will be used at the next boot. Use to define bank that will be used at the next boot. “fw1” and “fw2” subcommands set appropriate bank, “toggle” forces to set other bank than the running one, “fs” is factory defined emergency bank, which is used if both “fw1” and “fw2” fail.
INTEGRA User Manual system ip addr system ip gw system ip mask system ip mac system remoteip show system remoteip auto system remoteip set WEB GUI Use to set IP address of management CPU. Use to set IP address of gateway. Use to set subnet mask. Use to show MAC address of management CPU. Use to show remote IP address. Use to set automatic retrieving of remote IP address. Use to define remote IP address.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI 1) Read community – specifies the SNMP v1/v2c community name of the agent to enable parameters to be read; 2) Write community – specifies the SNMP v1/v2c community name of the agent to enable parameters to be written; 3) Trap community – specifies the SNMP v1/v2c trap community name for trap authentication in monitoring applications; 4) List of SNMP managers – shows the list of IP addresses of the management terminal with the installed Trap Manager software, based on SNMP v1/v2
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI 7) By pressing „Execute configuration” changes made to the corresponding section apply only for the local side Integra. If „Rollback on” is selected, configuration will be reverted in case erroneous configuration changes are applied.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI Configuration à System configuration 1) Enter new password (4..30 characters) – Allows defining preferable password for ‘admin’ account. Maximal length of the password name cannot exceed 30 symbols. By default password for ‘admin’ account is ‘changeme’. Admin account has full control of the configuration process. 2) Hide password – Hides typed in password.
INTEGRA User Manual system datetime system name system location system user access system password system uptime WEB GUI Use to enter system time and date. Use “YYYY-MMDD/hh:mm:ss” syntax for date/time. Use to define system name. Use to define system location. Use to show current user rights. Use to define password for current user. Use to show system uptime since last system start.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI Tools à License management Provides list of available licenses, time left for each license and license upload. 1) License list shows available license and time left; 2) Activate – Select license from the list and press “Activate” to switch to preferable license; 3) Choose file – Locate license file (*.lic) on your hard drive; 4) Upload – After locating license file use “Upload” button to add license to license list.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI If previously modem was configured to modem configuration, which is not supported by new license key, modem will be reconfigured to the maximal allowed configuration in chosen channel bandwidth. When license expires modulation will drop to “4QAM FEC Limited” and link capacity will drop to 256Kbps. When license expires next license in the list needs to be activated manually.
INTEGRA User Manual WEB GUI Use 8 ENTER key to execute entered command. List of valid CLI commands can be found at the end of each Web GUI page description. About à About System Provides short description of Integra series products. product info system number Use to show detailed information on Integra FODU. Use to show Integra’s serial number. About à Copyright Provides copyright information.
INTEGRA User Manual SAF Tehnika JSC WEB GUI 56
INTEGRA User Manual INTERFACES Chapter 4: INTERFACES RJ-45 port RJ-45 port complies with IEEE 802.3-2005 1000Base-T, 100Base-T and 10Base-T Ethernet and IEEE 802.3at, LTPoE++ Power over Ethernet standards.
INTEGRA User Manual INTERFACES RSSI LED RSSI LED can be activated in three operational modes – Mode 1, Mode 2 and Mode 3. By default RSSI LED is enabled in Mode 1. For further details please refer to Radio configuration page.
INTEGRA User Manual INTERFACES RSSI/audio port RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) port is used to adjust the alignment of antenna for best performance (for both rough and fine adjustment); this can be done using digital multimeter or headphones connected to the RSSI port. RSSI port is 3.5mm socket. The output of the RSSI port is DC voltage and audio frequency and varies depending on received signal level. Both are linear curves.
INTEGRA User Manual INTERFACES The following charts and tables show typical relationship of the received signal level (Rx level) displayed by CFIP vs. RSSI port output voltage (RSSI – Received Signal Strength Indicator) and audio frequency. The RSSI port is located on FODU. The evaluated Rx level has the error +/-2 dB.
SAF Tehnika JSC 24a, Ganibu dambis, Riga, LV-1005, Latvia, EU sales@saftehnika.com www.saftehnika.
