Jkbgmbg` Mmhk^] >h\nf^gml Jkbgmbg` _khf ma^ ch[ mri^ eblm +( Jk^ll ma^ UJkbgm^kW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( ,( Jk^ll ma^ UJkbgm Dh[lW mZ[( -( M^e^\m ma^ mri^ h_ ]h\nf^gm mh ikbgm( Ư Jk^ll UMZfie^ Dh[lW mh ikbgm Z MZfie^ Jkbgm _be^( Ư Jk^ll UFh\d^] Dh[lW mh ikbgm Z Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^( Ư Jk^ll UBhe] Dh[lW mh ikbgm Z Bhe] Jkbgm _be^( Ư Jk^ll UMmhk^] Dh[lW mh ikbgm Z Mmhk^] Jkbgm _be^( .( M^e^\m ma^ mri^ h_ ]h\nf^gm rhn pZgm mh ikbgm( Shn \Zg l^e^\m Zee ma^ MZfie^ Jkbgm _be^l Zm hg\^ [r ik^llbg` U;ee Dh[lW Z_m^
.( Jkbgmbg` Ư Shn \Zg Zelh ikbgm Z _be^ _khf Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk B^ei( Jkbgmbg` _khf ma^ nl^k C> eblm +( Jk^ll ma^ UJkbgm^kW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( ,( Jk^ll ma^ UJkbgm Dh[lW mZ[( -( M^e^\m ma^ nl^k C> pahl^ _be^ rhn pZgm mh ikbgm( Shn \Zgghm l^e^\m fnembie^ nl^k C>l Zm ma^ lZf^ mbf^( .( M^e^\m ma^ _be^l rhn pZgm mh ikbgm( Shn \Zg lbfnemZg^hnler l^e^\m Zee _be^l h_ ma^ lZf^ mri^ [r ik^llbg` U;ee Dh[lW Z_m^k l^e^\mbg` Z _be^( /( C_ g^\^llZkr& ik^ll UJk^ob^pW mh ]blieZr
Jkbgmbg` Mmhk^] >h\nf^gml -( =aZg`^ ma^ ikbgm mbf^( UIma^k M^mmg`lW UM^m Jkm(Nf(W ?gm^k ma^ ikbgm mbf^ nlbg` ma^ gnf^kb\ d^rl UIEW Nh \Zg\^e ma^ ikbgm mbf^& ik^ll U=Zg\^eW( Ư Shn \Zg Zelh \aZg`^& Z]]& hk \Zg\^e ma^ ikbgm mbf^ li^\b_b^] _hk Z Bhe] Jkbgm _be^ _khf Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk B^ei( M^mmbg`l maZm \Zg [^ \hg_b`nk^] hg ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e Na^ ikbgm l^mmbg`l _hk Z ]h\nf^gm lmhk^] bg ma^ ikbgm^k \Zg [^ \aZg`^] nlbg` ma^ >^mZbe^] M^mmbg`l l\k^^g hg ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e(
.( Jkbgmbg` ,( M^e^\m ma^ _be^ mh ikbgm( UJkbgm Dh[lW mZ[ M^e^\m Z mri^ h_ ch[ M^e^\m ma^ _be^l mh ikbgm Shn \Zg lbfnemZg^hnler l^e^\m Zee _be^l h_ ma^ lZf^ mri^ [r ik^llbg` U;ee Dh[lW Z_m^k l^e^\mbg` Z _be^( -( Jk^ll UJk^ob^pW mh ]blieZr Z ikbgm ik^ob^p h_ ma^ ]h\nf^gm Zl g^\^llZkr( .( Jk^ll UJkbgmW( C_ ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k bl l^m pbma Z iZllphk]& ^gm^k ma^ iZllphk]( C_ fnembie^ ikbgm _be^l Zk^ l^e^\m^]& Zg] lhf^ h_ ma^l^ k^jnbk^ Z iZllphk]& _be^l maZm \hkk^lihg] mh ma^ ^gm^k^] iZllphk] Zg] ]h ghm k^jnb
Jkbgmbg` Mmhk^] >h\nf^gml 0( =eb\d UIEW( 1( =eb\d UFh`hnmW( 2( Knbm Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk( Ư @hk ma^ Z\\^ll ikbobe^`^l maZm \Zg [^ l^e^\m^]& l^^ Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk B^ei( >^e^mbg` Mmhk^] >h\nf^gml +( Jk^ll ma^ UJkbgm^kW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( ,( M^e^\m ma^ _be^ rhn pZgm mh ]^e^m^( UJkbgm Dh[lW mZ[ M^e^\m Z mri^ h_ ch[ M^e^\m ma^ _be^ mh ]^e^m^ Shn \Zg lbfnemZg^hnler l^e^\m Zee _be^l h_ ma^ lZf^ mri^ [r ik^llbg` U;ee Dh[lW Z_m^k l^e^\mbg` Z _be^( -( Jk^ll U>^e^m^W( Ư Nh ]^e^m^ Z Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^& ^gm^k
.( Jkbgmbg` GZgZ`bg` Dh[l Nabl _ng\mbhg bl ZoZbeZ[e^ _hk MJ =-.,>H hger( Na^ ch[ eblm _ng\mbhg Zeehpl rhn mh fZgZ`^ ch[l( Nri^l h_ M\k^^gl mh GZgZ`^ Dh[l Jkbgm ch[l Zk^ m^fihkZkber lmhk^] bg ma^ ikbgm^k& Zg] ma^g ma^r Zk^ ^q^\nm^] bg hk]^k( Shn \Zg fZgZ`^ ma^l^ ch[l hg ma^ U=a^\d MmZmnlW l\k^^g hk ma^ UDh[ FblmW l\k^^g( @hk ^qZfie^& rhn \Zg \Zg\^e bg\hkk^\m ch[ l^mmbg`l hk ikbgm Zg nk`^gm ]h\nf^gm( Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ma^ ]blieZrl Zg] b\hgl maZm Zii^Zk hg ma^ U=a^\d MmZmnlW l\k^^g Zg] ma^ UDh[ FblmW l\k
GZgZ`bg` Dh[l 0( Dh[ eblm >blieZrl ma^ ch[ eblm( C_ ma^ ch[ rhn pZgm mh l^e^\m bl ghm ]blieZr^] bg ma^ eblm& ik^ll U W hk U W mh l\khee ma^ l\k^^g( UDh[ FblmW l\k^^g Nh ]blieZr mabl l\k^^g& ik^ll ma^ UMnli^g]W d^r& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UDh[ FblmW( Na^ ch[l lmhi pa^g mabl l\k^^g Zii^Zkl( Na^ ch[ eblm bl ]blieZr^] _hk ^Z\a h_ ma^ _ng\mbhgl( 1 2 6 3 4 5 CQT907 +( U>^mZbelW Jk^ll mh ]blieZr ma^ \hgm^gml h_ ma^ l^e^\m^] ch[( ,( U=aZg`^ Ik]^kW Jk^ll mh \aZg`^ ma^ hk]^k h_ ma^ ch[l( -( U>^e^m^ L^l^koZmbhgW Jk^ll m
.( Jkbgmbg` +( Jk^ll ma^ U=a^\d MmZmnlW d^r& Zg] ma^g l^e^\m ma^ ch[ pahl^ \hgm^gml rhn pZgm mh \a^\d( CZV008 U=nkk^gm Dh[W mZ[ U;ee Dh[lW M^e^\m ma^ ch[ pahl^ \hgm^gml rhn pZgm mh \a^\d ,( Jk^ll U>^mZbelW& Zg] ma^g \a^\d ma^ \hgm^gml( -( Jk^ll U?qbmW mak^^ mbf^l( Ư Shn \Zg Zelh \a^\d ch[l nlbg` ma^ UDh[ FblmW l\k^^g( =aZg`bg` ma^ Ik]^k h_ ma^ Dh[l Cg ma^ _heehpbg` ikh\^]nk^& ma^ U=a^\d MmZmnlW l\k^^g bl nl^] mh \aZg`^ ma^ hk]^k h_ ma^ ch[l( +( Jk^ll ma^ U=a^\d MmZmnlW d^r& Zg] ma^g l^e^\m ma^ ch[
GZgZ`bg` Dh[l Bhe]bg` Dh[l Cg ma^ _heehpbg` ikh\^]nk^& ma^ U=a^\d MmZmnlW l\k^^g bl nl^] mh ahe] ch[l( +( Jk^ll ma^ U=a^\d MmZmnlW d^r& Zg] ma^g l^e^\m ma^ ch[ rhn pZgm mh ahe]( U=nkk^gm Dh[W mZ[ U;ee Dh[lW M^e^\m ma^ ch[ rhn pZgm mh ahe] ,( Jk^ll UMnli^g]Jkbgmbg`W( Na^ l^e^\m^] ch[ Zg] ma^ ch[l maZm _heehp bm Zk^ lnli^g]^]( Mnli^g]^] bl ]blieZr^] hg ma^ e^_m h_ ma^ ch[l bg ma^ ch[ eblm maZm Zk^ lnli^g]^]( -( Jk^ll U?qbmW mpb\^( Ư Shn \Zg Zelh ahe] ikbgm ch[l nlbg` ma^ UDh[ FblmW l\k^^g( >^e^mbg` D
.( Jkbgmbg` Shn \Zg l^e^\m Z ch[ _khf \hfie^m^] ch[l( ,( Jk^ll U>^mZbelW& Zg] ma^g \a^\d ma^ \hgm^gml( -( Jk^ll U?qbmW mpb\^( Ư Na^ fhlm k^\^gm +** ch[ ablmhkb^l Zk^ ]blieZr^] _hk ^Z\a _ng\mbhg( Dh[l Zk^ ]blieZr^] bg ma^ hk]^k h_ ma^ eh`l maZm Zk^ \k^Zm^]& ghm bg ma^ hk]^k h_ ma^ ch[l maZm Zk^ \hfie^m^]( +3* fb]Zl'i-Y\hfYhi^kZmbg`Ybglmkn\mbhglY`[Y**+320*2Y^g`(qfe Draft 2016/01/18
Jkbgmbg` @be^l _khf Z G^fhkr MmhkZ`^ >^ob\^ Jkbgmbg` @be^l _khf Z G^fhkr MmhkZ`^ >^ob\^ Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ahp mh ikbgm _be^l ]bk^\mer _khf Z f^fhkr lmhkZ`^ ]^ob\^ hk Z ]b`bmZe \Zf^kZ \hgg^\m^] mh ma^ ikbgm^k( >bk^\m Jkbgmbg` _khf Z G^fhkr MmhkZ`^ >^ob\^ Nabl _ng\mbhg bl ZoZbeZ[e^ _hk MJ =-.,>H hger( Shn \Zg \hgg^\m f^fhkr lmhkZ`^ ]^ob\^l "OM< @eZla f^fhkr ]^ob\^l Zg] M> \Zk]l# mh ma^ ikbgm^k Zg] ]bk^\mer ikbgm ma^ _be^l lmhk^] hg ma^f( Nabl _ng\mbhg bl nl^_ne _hk ikbgmbg` _be^l pbmahnm nlbg` Z \hfinm^
.( Jkbgmbg` JkbgmZ[e^ _be^ _hkfZml DJ?A _be^l Ư ?qb_ o^klbhg +(* hk eZm^k DJ?A _be^l Zk^ \hfiZmb[e^ pbma mabl _ng\mbhg( NC@@ _be^l Ư @heehpbg` mri^l h_ NC@@ _be^l Zk^ \hfiZmb[e^ pbma mabl _ng\mbhg4 ng\hfik^ll^] NC@@ _be^l& hk NC@@ _be^l \hfik^ll^] nlbg` ma^ GB& GL& hk GGL f^mah]( J>@ _be^l Ư Nabl _ng\mbhg bl ihllb[e^ _hk `^gnbg^ ;]h[^ J>@ _be^l hger( Ư J>@ _be^l pahl^ J>@ o^klbhg bl +(1 ";\kh[Zm 2(* \hfiZmb[e^# hk ^Zkeb^k \Zg [^ ikbgm^]( Ư J>@ _be^l \k^Zm^] nlbg` J>@ o^klbhg +(/ =krim @bem^k _ng\mbhgl hk f
Jkbgmbg` @be^l _khf Z G^fhkr MmhkZ`^ >^ob\^ ,( ;eb`g ma^ M> \Zk] bg ma^ \hkk^\m ]bk^\mbhg& Zg] ma^g inla bm lmkZb`am bgmh ma^ f^]bZ lehm ngmbe bm \eb\dl( CSH007 Qa^g ma^ M> \Zk] bl bgl^km^] \hkk^\mer& ma^ f^]bZ Z\\^ll eZfi [^lb]^ ma^ f^]bZ lehm eb`aml( Ư Na^ f^]bZ Z\\^ll eZfi _eZla^l pa^g ma^ M> \Zk] bl [^bg` Z\\^ll^]( Cgl^kmbg` Z OM< _eZla f^fhkr ]^ob\^ Ư =^kmZbg OM< _eZla f^fhkr ]^ob\^ \Zgghm [^ nl^]( Ư >h ghm nl^ Z OM< ^qm^glbhg \Z[e^ mh \hgg^\m Z OM< _eZla f^fhkr ]^ob\^ mh ma^ ikbgm^k( Cgl^km ma^ O
.( Jkbgmbg` Ư Na^ f^]bZ Z\\^ll eZfi eb`aml ni Zg] k^fZbgl ebm Zl ehg` Zl Z OM< _eZla f^fhkr ]^ob\^ bl bgl^km^]( L^fhobg` Zg M> \Zk] +( GZd^ lnk^ ma^ f^]bZ Z\\^ll eZfi bl ghm ebm( ,( Jnla Zg] k^e^Zl^ ma^ M> \Zk]( CSH009 -( Jbg\a ma^ M> \Zk]& Zg] ma^g inee bm \Zk^_neer hnm h_ ma^ lehm( .( =ehl^ ma^ f^]bZ lehm \ho^k( L^fhobg` Z OM< _eZla f^fhkr ]^ob\^ +( Jnee ma^ OM< _eZla f^fhkr ]^ob\^ \Zk^_neer hnm h_ ma^ lehm( CSH010 ,( =ehl^ ma^ f^]bZ lehm \ho^k( M\k^^g _hk ]bk^\m ikbgmbg` Nh ]blieZr mabl l\k^^g& ik^
Jkbgmbg` @be^l _khf Z G^fhkr MmhkZ`^ >^ob\^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CQT904 +( =nkk^gm _he]^k >blieZrl ma^ gZf^ Zg] iZma h_ ma^ \nkk^gm _he]^k( Nh ]blieZr ma^ \hgm^gml h_ ma^ iZk^gm _he]^k& ik^ll UOi+FW( ,( @be^)@he]^k eblm Jk^ll mh l^e^\m ma^ _be^ rhn pZgm mh ikbgm hk ma^ _he]^k rhn pZgm mh hi^g( Jk^ll U W hk U W mh l\khee makhn`a ma^ eblm b_ g^\^llZkr( >^i^g]bg` hg ma^ gnf[^k h_ _be^l& ni mh 333 iZ`^l fb`am [^ lahpg( Na^ _hkfZml& gZf^l& Zg] lbs^l h_ _be^l Zk^ ]blieZr^]( C_ fnembie^ _be^l Zk^ l^e^\m^]& ma^ h
.( Jkbgmbg` Ư DJ?A _hkfZm _be^l \Zg [^ ]blieZr^] Zl manf[gZbel pa^g ma^r Zk^ bg ?qb_ hk >=@ _hkfZm( ;g b\hg pbee [^ lahpg _hk Zgr hma^k mri^ h_ _be^( Ư @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ZoZbeZ[e^ iZi^k lbs^l& l^^ iZ`^ +*0 JZi^k Mbs^ Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl ( Ư =nlmhf lbs^ J>@ _be^l fZr ghm [^ ikbgm^] nlbg` mabl _ng\mbhg( Ư Jkbgm l^mmbg`l Zk^ ^__^\mbo^ _hk ma^ _hkfZm h_ ma^ \nkk^gmer l^e^\m^] _be^ Zg] pbee k^fZbg ^__^\mbo^ Zl ehg` Zl ma^ _be^ h_ maZm _hkfZm lmZrl l^e^\m^]( Ư Na^ ikbgm^k pbee k^f^f[^k Zg ^gm^k^] J>@ iZllphk] ngmbe
Jkbgmbg` @be^l _khf Z G^fhkr MmhkZ`^ >^ob\^ Ư >^i^g]bg` hg ma^ l^\nkbmr l^mmbg`& UJkm( @khf >^o(W fZr ghm Zii^Zk( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ M^\nkbmr Anb]^ Ư Shn \Zgghm l^e^\m fnembie^ _be^l bg ]b__^k^gm _hkfZml Zm ma^ lZf^ mbf^( Ư @be^l hk `khnil h_ _be^l eZk`^k maZg + A< \Zgghm [^ ikbgm^]( Ư Shn \Zg l^e^\m ni mh 333 _be^l Zm hg\^& Zl ehg` Zl ma^ mhmZe lbs^ h_ ma^ _be^l rhn l^e^\m ]h^l ghm ^q\^^] + A<( Ư Jkbgmbg` \Zg [^ i^k_hkf^] _hk ma^ ]ZmZ maZm Zii^Zkl mh [^ [eZ\d'Zg]'pabm^ bg \hehk ikbgmbg` fh]^( Nh fZd^ lnk^ m
.( Jkbgmbg` Jb\mh ghm ]bl\hgg^\m ma^ OM< \Z[e^ pabe^ ]ZmZ bl [^bg` l^gm mh ma^ ikbgm^k( C_ rhn ]h& ikbgmbg` pbee _Zbe( +( =a^\d ma^ ikbgm^k Zg] ma^ ]b`bmZe \Zf^kZ Zk^ [hma lpbm\a^] hg( ,( Olbg` Z OM< \Z[e^& \hgg^\m ma^ ]b`bmZe \Zf^kZ mh ma^ ikbgm^k!l OM< ihkm ; hk ma^ f^]bZ lehm( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm \hgg^\mbg` ma^ ]b`bmZe \Zf^kZ mh ma^ ikbgm^k!l OM< ihkm ;& l^^ iZ`^ 2, >b`bmZe \Zf^kZ \hgg^\mbhg ( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm \hgg^\mbg` ma^ ]^ob\^ obZ ma^ f^]bZ lehm& l^^ iZ`^ +3, Cgl^kmbg`)k^fhobg`
Jkbgmbg` @be^l _khf Z G^fhkr MmhkZ`^ >^ob\^ Ư =hehk fZm\abg` Ư JZi^k mri^ li^\b_b\Zmbhg Ư @hkf ikbgmbg` Ư Nhg^k lZobg` Ư =Zf^kZ f^fh ikbgmbg` Ư Nabl ikbgm^k ]h^l ghm lniihkm ma^ _heehpbg` l^mmbg`l4 Ư >JI@ ikbgmbg` Ư GZk`bg'e^ll ikbgmbg` Ư Na^ l^mmbg` iZkZf^m^kl Zg] ma^bk gZf^l fZr oZkr ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ ]b`bmZe \Zf^kZ( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ rhnk ]b`bmZe \Zf^kZ!l fZgnZe( Cg]^q Jkbgmbg` Ol^ mabl _ng\mbhg mh fZd^ Zg bg]^q ikbgm h_ ma^ l^e^\m^] bfZ`^l( Ư ;. ",+* ± ,31 ff# BhkbshgmZe bfZ`^l ± o^kmb\Ze bfZ`^l "bg# J
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Jkbgmbg` @be^l _khf Z G^fhkr MmhkZ`^ >^ob\^ JZi^k lbs^ gZf^ ;\mnZe lbs^ ;0 +.2 ff ± +*/ ff hmm^] ebg^ bg]b\Zm^l ma^ bfZ`^ lbs^ li^\b_b^] hg ma^ \Zf^kZ( Shn \Zg li^\b_r
.( Jkbgmbg` Ư +/ ± +* \f Ư +2 ± +- \f Ư ,+ ± +/ \f Ư ,. ± +2 \f Ư ;g ^kkhk h\\nkl b_ ma^ li^\b_b^] lbs^ bl eZk`^k maZg ma^ Z\mnZe iZi^k lbs^( Gnemb'CfZ`^'FZrhnm Ol^ mabl _ng\mbhg mh ikbgm fnembie^ bfZ`^l hg ma^ li^\b_b^] iZi^k( CKN100 Na^ gnf[^k h_ bfZ`^l maZm \Zg [^ ikbgm^] hg hg^ iZ`^ Zk^ Zl _heehpl4 JZi^k lbs^ Hnf[^k h_ bfZ`^l maZm \Zg [^ li^\b_b^] Jhlm\Zk] ,& . F^mm^k "2+), ± ++ # ,& .& 2& 3& +0& ,/& -, ;. ,& .& 2& 3& +0& ,/& -, ;/ ,& .& 2& 3& +0 ;0 ,& .& 2
Jkbgmbg` @be^l _khf Z G^fhkr MmhkZ`^ >^ob\^ Hnf[^k h_ bfZ`^l P^kmb\Ze bfZ`^l ± ahkbshgmZe bfZ`^l 2 . ± , 3 - ± - +0 . ± . ,/ / ± / -, 2 ± . JZi^k hkb^gmZmbhg Ư ; _hkf _^^] fZr [^ bgl^km^] [^mp^^g bfZ`^l ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ ]b`bmZe \Zf^kZ bg nl^( Ư Jkbgmbg` bg ma^ li^\b_b^] pZr fZr ghm [^ ihllb[e^ ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ li^\b_b\Zmbhg _hk ma^ gnf[^k h_ bfZ`^l mh [^ ikbgm^]( >nie^q Jkbgmbg` Ol^ mabl _ng\mbhg mh ^gZ[e^ ]nie^q "]hn[e^'lb]^]# ikbgmbg`( Ư Qa^g ]nie^q ikbgmbg` bl ^gZ[e^]& ma^ ikbgm^] iZ`^l h
.( Jkbgmbg` JZi^k mri^ ]^m^\m^] [r ma^ ]b`bmZe \Zf^kZ JZi^k mri^ h_ ma^ ikbgm^k Jahmh JZi^k BA ieZbg iZi^k hk bgdc^m ihlm\Zk] @Zlm Jahmh JZi^k AeZs^] iZi^k Ư BA ieZbg iZi^k& bgdc^m ihlm\Zk]& Zg] `eZs^] iZi^k \Zgghm [^ nl^] hg mabl ikbgm^k( Ư @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ahp mh \hg_b`nk^ ma^ iZi^k mri^ l^mmbg`l hg mabl ikbgm^k& l^^ iZ`^ +,/ JZi^k M^mmbg`l ( @hkf Jkbgmbg` Ol^ mabl _ng\mbhg mh ikbgm bfZ`^l bg Z ik^]^m^kfbg^] eZrhnm _hkfZm( CKN101 Nhg^k MZobg`
=Zg\^ebg` Z Jkbgm Dh[ =Zg\^ebg` Z Jkbgm Dh[ Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ahp mh lmhi ikbgmbg` _khf ma^ \hfinm^k hk ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e Z_m^k \hg_bkfbg` mh lmZkm ikbgmbg`( +( =a^\d ma^ ikbgm^k mh l^^ b_ k^e^oZgm ]ZmZ bl ikbgmbg`( C_ ma^ >ZmZ Cg bg]b\Zmhk _eZla^l& ma^ ikbgm^k bl k^\^bobg` ]ZmZ _khf Z \hfinm^k( C_ bm k^fZbgl ebm& ma^k^ bl ]ZmZ mh [^ ikbgm^]( ,( =Zg\^e ikbgmbg`( =Zg\^ebg` ikh\^]nk^ oZkb^l ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ ikbgm ch[ lmZmnl( =a^\d ma^ ch[ lmZmnl Zg] \Zg\^e ikbgmbg` Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ _heehpbg` ikh\^]nk^l(
.( Jkbgmbg` Ư Qa^g Z lahkm i^kbh] h_ mbf^ bl li^\b_b^] _hk UC)I Nbf^hnmW& Z eZk`^ ikbgm ch[ fZr [^ bgm^kknim^] Zg] ]bob]^] bgmh l^o^kZe iZkml( <^\Znl^ h_ mabl& ikbgmbg` fZr k^lnf^ _khf ma^ fb]]e^ h_ ma^ ch[ ^o^g b_ rhn \Zg\^e ikbgmbg`( Cg mabl \Zl^& l^m UC)I Nbf^hnmW mh Z eZk`^k oZen^ mh ik^o^gm ]ZmZ bgm^kknimbhg( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^4 Ư iZ`^ ,// Bhlm Cgm^k_Z\^ "MJ =-.*>H# "_hk MJ =-.*>H# Ư iZ`^ -+. Mrlm^f "_hk MJ =-.,>H# Ư Nh lmhi Z eZk`^ ikbgm ch[& \Zg\^e ma^ ikbgm ch[ hg ma^ \eb^gm \hfinm^k bg Z]]bmbhg
C_ Zg ?kkhk I\\nkl pbma ma^ Mi^\b_b^] JZi^k Mbs^ Zg] Nri^ C_ Zg ?kkhk I\\nkl pbma ma^ Mi^\b_b^] JZi^k Mbs^ Zg] Nri^ C_ ma^k^ bl gh mkZr _hk ma^ l^e^\m^] iZi^k lbs^ hk ma^ mkZr bl ^fimr& Zg ^kkhk f^llZ`^ Zii^Zkl hg ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e( Cg maZm \Zl^& rhn \Zg l^e^\m Z mkZr fZgnZeer mh \hgmbgn^ ikbgmbg` hk \Zg\^e ma^ ikbgm ch[( Ư Na^ mkZr \Zgghm [^ \aZg`^] Zg] _hkf _^^] pbee [^ i^k_hkf^] pa^g4 Ư Na^ ]nie^q ikbgmbg` bl li^\b_b^] _hk Z mkZr maZm ]h^l ghm lniihkm ]nie^q ikbgmbg`( @hkf _^^] \Zg [^ i^k_hkf^] b_ ]nie
.( Jkbgmbg` +( M^e^\m ma^ mkZr mh nl^ _hk _hkf _^^] _khf mahl^ ]blieZr^] hg ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e( M^e^\m Z mkZr mh nl^ _hk ikbgmbg` UIEW Ư Qa^g U@hkf @^^]W bl i^k_hkf^]& hger hg^ \hir bl ikbgm^] ^o^g b_ fhk^ maZg hg^ \hir bl li^\b_b^]( Ư Na^ ikbgm^k i^k_hkfl U@hkf @^^]W ZnmhfZmb\Zeer pa^g U;nmh =hgmbgn^W bl ^gZ[e^] bg ma^ UMrlm^fW f^gn( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ +1, ?q^\nmbg` _hkf _^^] pa^g Zg ^kkhk h\\nkl ( =aZg`bg` ma^ JZi^k NkZr M^mmbg`l Nabl _ng\mbhg bl ZoZbeZ[e^ _hk MJ =-.*>H hger( Ig ma^ pZkgbg` l\k^^g
C_ Zg ?kkhk I\\nkl pbma ma^ Mi^\b_b^] JZi^k Mbs^ Zg] Nri^ +( FhZ] iZi^k h_ ma^ lbs^)mri^ bg]b\Zm^] bg ma^ f^llZ`^ hgmh ma^ [riZll mkZr( Jkbgmbg` k^lnf^l _khf ma^ iZ`^ bg pab\a ma^ ^kkhk h\\nkk^]( Ư @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm U;gr Mbs^)Nri^W hk U;gr =nlmhf Mbs^)Nri^W& l^^4 Ư iZ`^ ,.- Jkbgm M^mmbg`l "MJ =-.*>H# "_hk MJ =-.*>H# Ư iZ`^ -+, Jkbgm^k @^Zmnk^l "_hk MJ =-.,>H# =Zg\^ebg` Z Jkbgm Dh[ +( Jk^ll UDh[ L^l^mW M^e^\m U=nkk^gmW hk U;ee Dh[lW US^lW Jk^ll U=nkk^gmW mh \Zg\^e ma^ \nkk^gm ikbgm ch[& hk U;ee D
.( Jkbgmbg` =a^\dbg` ?kkhk Fh`l C_ _be^l \hne] ghm [^ lmhk^] ]n^ mh ikbgmbg` ^kkhkl& b]^gmb_r ma^ \Znl^ h_ ma^ ^kkhkl [r \a^\dbg` ma^ ^kkhk eh` hg ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e( Ư Na^ fhlm k^\^gm -* ^kkhkl Zk^ lmhk^] bg ma^ ^kkhk eh`( C_ Z g^p ^kkhk bl Z]]^] pa^g ma^k^ Zk^ -* ^kkhkl Zek^Z]r lmhk^]& ma^ he]^lm ^kkhk bl ]^e^m^]( Bhp^o^k& b_ ma^ he]^lm ^kkhk bl Z MZfie^ Jkbgm& Fh\d^] Jkbgm& Bhe] Jkbgm& hk Mmhk^] Jkbgm ^kkhk& bm bl ghm ]^e^m^]( Na^ ^kkhk bl lmhk^] l^iZkZm^er ngmbe ma^ gnf[^k h_ ^kkhkl k^Z\a^l -*( Ư C_ ma
/( =hg_b`nkbg` Zg] GZgZ`bg` ma^ Jkbgm^k Nabl \aZim^k ^qieZbgl ahp mh \hg_b`nk^ Zg] fZgZ`^ ma^ ikbgm^k nlbg` ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e Zg] Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk( >blieZrbg` ma^ Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg M\k^^gl Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e =hg_b`nkbg` Jkbgm^k M^mmbg`l _khf ma^ UG^gnW d^r Nabl _ng\mbhg bl ZoZbeZ[e^ _hk MJ =-.*>H hger( C_ rhn Zk^ nlbg` MJ =-.,>H& l^^ iZ`^ ,+, =hg_b`nkbg` Jkbgm^k M^mmbg`l _khf ma^ UOl^k NhhelW d^r ( Na^ \hg_b`nkZmbhg l\k^^gl Zeehp rhn mh \aZg`^ hk l^m ]^_Zneml( Ư C_ ;]fbgblmkZmhk ;nma^gmb\Zmbhg
/( =hg_b`nkbg` Zg] GZgZ`bg` ma^ Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkbg` Jkbgm^k M^mmbg`l _khf ma^ UOl^k NhhelW d^r Nabl _ng\mbhg bl ZoZbeZ[e^ _hk MJ =-.,>H hger( C_ rhn Zk^ nlbg` MJ =-.*>H& l^^ iZ`^ ,++ >blieZrbg` ma^ Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg M\k^^gl Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e ( Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ma^ l^mmbg` bm^fl ZoZbeZ[e^ hg ma^ UOl^k NhhelW l\k^^g h_ ma^ ikbgm^k( Na^ \hg_b`nkZmbhg l\k^^gl Zeehp rhn mh \aZg`^ hk l^m ma^ ]^_Znem l^mmbg`l( Ư C_ ;]fbgblmkZmhk ;nma^gmb\Zmbhg GZgZ`^f^gm bl li^\b_b^]& \hgmZ\m rhnk Z]fbgblmkZmhk(
Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^fl Fblm "MJ =-.*>H# Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^fl Fblm "MJ =-.*>H# Nabl l^\mbhg ikhob]^l Z eblm h_ ZoZbeZ[e^ l^mmbg` bm^fl bg ^Z\a f^gn Zg] ma^bk ]^_Zneml( JZi^k Cginm Na^ mZ[e^ [^ehp lahpl ma^ eblm h_ l^mmbg` bm^fl( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ma^bk _ng\mbhgl& l^^ iZ`^ ,,1 JZi^k Cginm "MJ =-.*>H# ( JZi^k Mbs^4blieZrl ma^ iZi^k lbs^l maZm \Zg [^ ehZ]^] bg ma^ [riZll mkZr( @hk ZoZbeZ[e^ lbs^l& l^^ iZ`^ +*0 JZi^k Mbs^ Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl ( >^_Znem4 HQJE ;.
/( =hg_b`nkbg` Zg] GZgZ`bg` ma^ Jkbgm^k JeZbg JZi^k JZi^k Nri^4NkZr , >blieZrl ma^ iZi^k mri^l maZm \Zg [^ ehZ]^] bg NkZr ,( @hk ZoZbeZ[e^ mri^l& l^^ iZ`^ +*2 JZi^k Nri^ Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl ( >^_Znem4 JeZbg JZi^k >nie^q NkZr ;nmh NkZr M^e^\m NkZr Jkbhkbmr NkZr + Ig "]^_Znem#& I__ NkZr , Ig "]^_Znem#& I__ H# KnZebmr GZbgm^gZg\^
Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^fl Fblm "MJ =-.*>H# A^g^kZe M^mmbg`l "MJ =-.*>H# Na^ mZ[e^ [^ehp lahpl ma^ eblm h_ l^mmbg` bm^fl( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ma^bk _ng\mbhgl& l^^ iZ`^ ,-* A^g^kZe M^mmbg`l "MJ =-.*>H# ( HhkfZe Hhmb_r Mhhg^k& H "]^_Znem#& Hhmb_r FZm^k L^ieZ\^f^gm ;e^km Jkbgm =Zkmkb]`^ Mniier ?g] Iimbhg =hgmbgn^ Jkbgmbg` ""]^_Znem#& Mmhi Jkbgmbg` >blieZr Mniier Cg_h Ig ""]^_Znem#& I__ G^gn Jkhm^\m F^o^e +& FF^o^e , ""]^_Znem#& I__ Fblm)N^lm Jkbgm Fh\d Ig& I__ "]^_Znem# JZi^k Mbs^ ?kkhk >^m^\m >
/( =hg_b`nkbg` Zg] GZgZ`bg` ma^ Jkbgm^k ;nmh L^l^m Nbf^k Ig ""]^_Znem# QZbm mbf^4 +* mh 333 l^\hg]l "bg bg\k^f^gml h_ + l^\hg]# >^_Znem4 0 0* l^\hg]l I__ M^m >Zm^ M^m Nbf^ Fblm)N^lm Jkbgm "MJ =-.*>H# Na^ mZ[e^ [^ehp lahpl ma^ eblm h_ l^mmbg` bm^fl( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ma^bk _ng\mbhgl& l^^ iZ`^ ,-- Fblm)N^lm Jkbgm "MJ =-.
Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^fl Fblm "MJ =-.*>H# ;nmh =hgmbgn^ I__ ""]^_Znem#& Cff^]bZm^& + fbgnm^& / fbgnm^l& +* fbgnm^l& +/ fbgnm^l G^fhkr Io^k_ehp >h ghm Jkbgm "]^_Znem#& ?kkhk Cg_hkfZmbhg ;nmh=g\e _hk Jkm Dh[ hg?kk Ig& I__ "]^_Znem# Jkbgm^k FZg`nZ`^ ;nmh ""]^_Znem#& J=F& JM& J>@ Mn[ JZi^k Mbs^ ;nmh ""]^_Znem#& I__ >^_Znem Jkbgm^k FZg`( J=F ""]^_Znem#& JM& J>@ Fhp Jhp^k Gh]^ Nbf^k Fhp Jhp^k Gh]^ Nbfk Ig)I__ Ig ""]^_Znem#& I__ Fhp Jhp^k Gh]^ Nbf^k + fbgnm^ ""]^_Znem#& +/ fbgnm^l& -* fbgnm^l
/( =hg_b`nkbg` Zg] GZgZ`bg` ma^ Jkbgm^k Nbf^k mh Nnkg I__ + fbgnm^& / fbgnm^l& -* fbgnm^l& 0* fbgnm^l& + +,* fbgnm^l ""]^_Znem# Nbf^k mh Nnkg Ig + fbgnm^ ""]^_Znem#& / fbgnm^l& -* fbgnm^l& 0* fbgnm^l& +,* fbgnm^l ^_Znem4 * * Ư ^_Znem4 2 2 L^Z]r MmZm^ ;_m^k Jkbgmbg` =hgmkhe JZg^e Ig& = =gmke JZg^e I__ "?g`rMZo`# "]^_Znem# Mmhi Jkbgm Zm Inminm Fbfbm ;\mbo^& CCgZ\mbo^ ""]^_Znem#
Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^fl Fblm "MJ =-.*>H# Jkbgm M^mmbg`l "MJ =-.*# GZ\abg^ Gh]^l Na^ mZ[e^ [^ehp lahpl ma^ eblm h_ l^mmbg` bm^fl( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ma^bk _ng\mbhgl& l^^ iZ`^ ,.. GZ\abg^ Gh]^l "MJ =-.*>H# ( =hib^l + mh 333 + >^_Znem4 + JZ`^ Mbs^ HQJE HQJE ;. "]^_Znem#& ;/& ;0& F ?go(& 2+), ± +.& 2+), ± +-,)/& 2+), ± +-& 2+), ± ++& 2+). ± +-& 2 ± +-& 1+). ± +*+),& /+), ± 2+),& .+)2 ± 3+),& -1)2 ± 1+),& +0E& =nlmhf Mbs^ HQJE 2+), ± +.
/( =hg_b`nkbg` Zg] GZgZ`bg` ma^ Jkbgm^k NkZr + >kbo^k)=hffZg]& G GZ\abg^ M^mmbg`"l# "]^_Znem# NkZr , >kbo^k)=hffZg]& G GZ\abg^ M^mmbg`"l# "]^_Znem# NkZr Mpbm\abg` Ig& I__ "]^_Znem# ?qm^g] ;nmh NkZr Mpbm\abg` Ig& I__ "]^_Znem# J=F =aZk(Nab\dg^ll ;]cnlm( Ig& I__ "]^_Znem# J=F G^gn "MJ =-.*>H# Na^ mZ[e^ [^ehp lahpl ma^ eblm h_ l^mmbg` bm^fl( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ma^bk _ng\mbhgl& l^^ iZ`^ ,.1 J=F G^gn "MJ =-.*>H# ( Ikb^gmZmbhg JhkmkZbm "]^_Znem#& FZg]l\Zi^ @hkf Fbg^l / mh +,2 HQJE >^_Znem4 HQJE
Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^fl Fblm "MJ =-.*>H# CMI ++& CMI +/& CMI +1& CMI ,+& CMI 0*& CMI 03& Qbg -(*& G= N^qm& O=M',& J='20.& ;kZ[b\'2& Qbg ;kZ[b\& J='200& J='200O& CMI =rkbeeb\& Qbg =rkbeeb\& J='2/+& Ak^^d'2& CMI Ak^^d& J='2 Ak^^d& Qbg Ak^^d& J='20,& B^[k^p'1& B^[k^p'2& CMI B^[k^p =hnkb^k @hgm L^`neZk ""]^_Znem#& >Zkd ?qm( ;. Qb]ma Ig& I__ "]^_Znem# ;ii^g] =L mh F@ Ig& I__ "]^_Znem# L^lhenmbhg 0**]ib @Zlm ""]^_Znem#& 0**]ib MmZg]Zk] Nhg^k MZobg` Ig& I I__ ""]^_Znem# JM G^gn "MJ =-.
/( =hg_b`nkbg` Zg] GZgZ`bg` ma^ Jkbgm^k Ikb^gmZmbhg ;nmh >^m^\m Ig ""]^_Znem#& I__ AkZr L^ikh]n\mbhg @ G^gn "MJ =-.*>H# Na^ mZ[e^ [^ehp lahpl ma^ eblm h_ l^mmbg` bm^fl( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ma^bk _ng\mbhgl& l^^ iZ`^ ,/, J>@ G^gn "MJ =-.
Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^fl Fblm "MJ =-.*>H# JZllphk] ?gmkr PbheZmbhg Ư GZq( ;eehp^] Hh( h_ ;\\^ll * mh +** >^_Znem4 -* Ư G^Zlnk^f^gm Nbf^ + mh +* >^_Znem4 / M^\nkmr M^m` _hk ;\\l Pbhe M^\nkbmr M^mmbg` Ig)I__ Ư Ig Ư I__ "]^_Znem# >^ob\^ ;\\^ll PbheZmbhg GZq( ;eehp^] Hh( h_ ;\\^ll * mh /** >^_Znem4 +** G^Zlnk^f^gm Nbf^ +* mh -* >^_Znem4 +* ;nma^gmb\Zmbhg >^eZr Nbf^ * mh 3 >^_Znem4 Mbfnemgl ;\\^ll Bhlm Fbfbm /* mh ,** >^_Znem4 ,** M^kob\^ Gh]^ Fh\d Ig& I__ "]^_Znem# @bkfpZk^ P^klbhg Mrlm^f& Q^[ Mni
/( =hg_b`nkbg` Zg] GZgZ`bg` ma^ Jkbgm^k NkZgl_^k Fh` M^mmbg` Ig& I__ "]^_Znem# =hee^\m Fh`l Dh[ Fh` ;\mbo^ "]^_Znem#& CgZ\mbo^ ;\\^ll Fh` ;\mbo^ "]^_Znem#& CgZ\mbo^ ?\h'_kb^g]er Fh`l ;\mbo^& CCgZ\mbo^ ""]^_Znem# Ư @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ M^\nkbmr Anb]^( >^ob\^ M^mmbg` Cg_hkfZmbhg "MJ =-.*>H# Na^ mZ[e^ [^ehp lahpl ma^ eblm h_ l^mmbg` bm^fl( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ma^bk _ng\mbhgl& l^^ iZ`^ ,// >^ob\^ M^mmbg` Cg_hkfZmbhg "MJ =-.* >H# ( >^oM^mm`Cg_h4 ?qi "G^f>^o# >^oM^mm`Cg_h4 Cfi "G^f>^o# Bhlm Cgm^k_Z\^ "MJ
Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^fl Fblm "MJ =-.*>H# >HM M^ko^k ;]]k^ll ;nmh'I[mZbg ">B=Jo0# "]^_Znem#& Mi^\b_r CJl^\ ;\mbo^& CCgZ\mbo^ "]^_Znem# ?__^\mbo^ Jkhmh\he CJo. ;\mbo^ ""]^_Znem#& CgZ\mbo^ CJo0 ;\mbo^& CCgZ\mbo^ "]^_Znem# MG< ;\mbo^ ""]^_Znem#& CgZ\mbo^ :L^fhm^ M^kob\^ ;\mbo^ ""]^_Znem#& CgZ\mbo^ @bkfpZk^ Oi]Zm^ "CJo.# ;\mbo^ ""]^_Znem#& CgZ\mbo^ @bkfpZk^ Oi]Zm^ "CJo0# ;\mbo^ ""]^_Znem#& CgZ\mbo^ ?ma^kg^m Mi^^] ;nmh M^e^\m4 >blZ[e^ +A[il ""]^_Znem#& ;nmh M^e^\m4 ?gZ[e^ +A[il& ; +*G[il BZ
/( =hg_b`nkbg` Zg] GZgZ`bg` ma^ Jkbgm^k >^_Znem4 + ++ M^\nkbmr Nri^ I__ "]^_Znem# Q?J QJ;, ;nma^gmb\Zmbhg G^mah] Ư QJ;,'JME& QJ;, >bk^\m =hgg^\mbhg M^mmbg`l Qbk^e^ll F;H Mb`gZe L^lmhk^ >^_Zneml OM< M^mmbg`l "MJ =-.*>H# OM< Mi^^] ;nmh M^e^\m ""]^_Znem#& @nee Mi^^] @bq^] OM< Jhkm I__ ""]^_Znem# F^o^e +& F^o^e ,& I FZg`nZ`^ "MJ =-.*>H# Na^ mZ[e^ [^ehp lahpl ma^ eblm h_ l^mmbg` bm^fl( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ma^bk _ng\mbhgl& l^^ iZ`^ ,0 FZg`nZ`^ "MJ =-.*>H# ( >^_Znem4 ??g`ebla ?qm^g]^] @^Zmnk^l "MJ =-.
@ng\mbhg >^mZbel h_ ma^ Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^fl "MJ =-.*>H# @ng\mbhg >^mZbel h_ ma^ Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^fl "MJ =-.*>H# Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ma^ bg_hkfZmbhg Z[hnm ma^ l^mmbg` bm^fl bg ^Z\a f^gn( JZi^k Cginm "MJ =-.*>H# Ư Iger bglmZee^] mkZrl Zii^Zk hg ma^ ]blieZr iZg^e( Ư <^ lnk^ mh l^m Z iZi^k mri^ nlbg` ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e( C_ rhn ]h ghm l^m bm& ma^ ikbgmbg` k^lnem fb`am ghm [^ ikhi^k( JZi^k Mbs^4^_Znem4 "fZbger ?nkhi^ Zg] ;lbZ# ;.
/( =hg_b`nkbg` Zg] GZgZ`bg` ma^ Jkbgm^k JZi^k Nri^4NkZrl + mh , Shn \Zg li^\b_r ma^ iZi^k mri^ _hk NkZrl + mh ,( >^_Znem4 UJJeZbg JZi^kW >nie^q NkZr Shn \Zg li^\b_r ma^ mkZrl mh [^ nl^] _hk ]nie^q ikbgmbg`( Iger bglmZee^] mkZrl Zii^Zk hg ma^ ]blieZr iZg^e( NkZrl + mh ,& ^_Znem4 UI I__W Ư Ig Ư I__ ;nmh NkZr M^e^\m Shn \Zg li^\b_r ma^ mkZrl mh [^ l^e^\m^] ZnmhfZmb\Zeer Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ iZi^k lbs^ Zg] mri^ li^\b_b^] nlbg` ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k( Qa^g \nlmhf lbs^ iZi^k bl nl^] pbma ma^ ZnmhfZmb\ mkZr
@ng\mbhg >^mZbel h_ ma^ Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^fl "MJ =-.*>H# GZbgm^gZg\^ "MJ =-.*>H# Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ma^ iZkZf^m^kl maZm \Zg [^ l^m hg UGZbgm^gZg\^W( KnZebmr GZbgm^gZg\^ "MJ =-.*>H# =hehk L^`blmkZmbhg Shn \Zg i^k_hkf ZnmhfZmb\ Z]cnlmf^gm h_ \hehk k^`blmkZmbhg( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ..* ;]cnlmbg` ma^ =hehk L^`blmkZmbhg ( =hehk =Zeb[kZmbhg Shn \Zg Z]cnlm ma^ `kZ]Zmbhg h_ [kb`am "ab`aeb`am^] iZkml# Zg] f^]bnf Zk^Zl "fb]]e^ iZkml# _hk ikbgmbg`( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ..+ =hkk^\mbg` ma^ =hehk AkZ]Zm
/( =hg_b`nkbg` Zg] GZgZ`bg` ma^ Jkbgm^k Ư BhkbshgmZe4 ni(ni(^_Znem4 UJJahmh JkbhkbmrW Ư N^qm Jkbhkbmr Ư Jahmh Jkbhkbmr A^g^kZe M^mmbg`l "MJ =-.*>H# L^ieZ\^f^gm ;e^km Shn \Zg li^\b_r pa^g ma^ ;e^km C
@ng\mbhg >^mZbel h_ ma^ Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^fl "MJ =-.*>H# G^gn Jkhm^\m Shn \Zg li^\b_r pa^ma^k hk ghm mh ikhm^\m ma^ f^gn l^mmbg`l( C_ rhn ^gZ[e^ mabl l^mmbg`& rhn fnlm li^\b_r Z ikhm^\mbhg e^o^e( C_ rhn pZgm mh ehp^k ma^ ikhm^\mbhg e^o^e& ]blZ[e^ mabl l^mmbg` hk l^e^\m UF^o^e +W( Shn fZr ghm [^ Z[e^ mh \aZg`^ mabl l^mmbg` ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ l^mmbg` h_ ma^ ikbgm^k( >^_Znem4 UFF^o^e ,W Ư F^o^e + Ư F^o^e , Ư I__ Fblm)N^lm Jkbgm Fh\d Shn \Zg li^\b_r pa^ma^k hk ghm mh ikhab[bm Fblm)N^lm ikbgmbg`( Shn fZr g
/( =hg_b`nkbg` Zg] GZgZ`bg` ma^ Jkbgm^k Ư bg\a JZg^e E^r Mhng] Shn \Zg li^\b_r pa^ma^k hk ghm mh ^gZ[e^ ma^ iZg^e d^r lhng]( >^_Znem4 UI IgW Ư Ig Ư I__ >blieZr =hgmkZlm Shn \Zg li^\b_r ma^ ]blieZr ]^glbmr [r l^e^\mbg` hg^ h_ l^o^g e^o^el( E^r L^i^Zm Shn \Zg li^\b_r pa^ma^k hk ghm mh l\khee ma^ ]blieZr iZg^e pa^g ma^ U W hk U W d^r bl a^e] ]hpg( Qa^g rhn ^gZ[e^ mabl l^mmbg`& li^\b_r ma^ l\khee li^^]( "C_ k^i^Zm mbf^ bl l^m mh Fhg` & l\khee li^^] [^\hf^l lehp(# >^_Znem4 UH HhkfZeW Ư I__ Ư HhkfZe Ư L^i^Zm Nb
@ng\mbhg >^mZbel h_ ma^ Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^fl "MJ =-.*>H# Nbf^k M^mmbg`l "MJ =-.*>H# ;nmh L^l^m Nbf^k Shn \Zg li^\b_r ahp ehg` ma^ ikbgm^k pZbml [^_hk^ bm ]blieZrl ma^ bgbmbZe l\k^^g _heehpbg` eZlm nlZ`^ "Znmh k^l^ml#( Bhp^o^k& mabl l^mmbg` bl b`ghk^] pa^g ma^ ikbgm^k bl bg ^bma^k h_ ma^ _heehpbg` \hg]bmbhgl4 Ư J^k_hkfbg` ghkfZe f^gn hi^kZmbhgl( Ư >blieZrbg` Z pZkgbg` f^llZ`^( Ư QZkfbg` ni hk pZbmbg` _hk nl^k!l hi^kZmbhg( C_ rhn lnli^g] ikbgmbg` [r ik^llbg` ma^ UMnli^g])L^lnf^W d^r& ma^ ikbgm^k pbee
/( =hg_b`nkbg` Zg] GZgZ`bg` ma^ Jkbgm^k Mniier Cg_h Fblm Shn \Zg ikbgm ma^ lniier lmZmnl( G^gn Fblm Shn \Zg ikbgm Z f^gn eblm lahpbg` Zee ZoZbeZ[e^ f^gnl( =hehk >^fh JZ`^ Shn \Zg ikbgm Z \hehk ]^fhglmkZmbhg iZ`^( J=F =hg_b`()@hgm JZ`^ Shn \Zg ikbgm ma^ \nkk^gm \hg_b`nkZmbhg Zg] eblm h_ bglmZee^] J=F _hgml( JM =hg_b`()@hgm JZ`^ Shn \Zg ikbgm ma^ \nkk^gm \hg_b`nkZmbhg Zg] eblm h_ bglmZee^] JhlmM\kbim _hgml( J>@ =hg_b`()@hgm JZ`^ Shn \Zg ikbgm ma^ \nkk^gm \hg_b`nkZmbhg Zg] eblm h_ bglmZee^] J>@ _hgml( B^q >nf
@ng\mbhg >^mZbel h_ ma^ Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^fl "MJ =-.*>H# Ư +* fbgnm^l Ư +/ fbgnm^l G^fhkr Io^k_ehp Shn \Zg li^\b_r pa^ma^k hk ghm mh ikbgm Z f^fhkr ho^k_ehp ^kkhk k^ihkm( >^_Znem4 U> >h ghm JkbgmW Ư >h ghm Jkbgm Ư ?kkhk Cg_hkfZmbhg ;nmh=g\e _hk Jkm Dh[ hg?kk Shn \Zg li^\b_r pa^ma^k hk ghm mh ZnmhfZmb\Zeer \Zg\^e Z ikbgm ch[ b_ Zg ^kkhk h\\nkl Zg] ch[l maZm aZo^ [^^g k^\^bo^] [^_hk^ ma^ ^kkhk h\\nkl( >^_Znem4 UI I__W Ư Ig Ư I__ Jkbgm^k FZg`nZ`^ Shn \Zg li^\b_r ma^ ikbgm^k eZg`nZ`^( >^_Znem4 U; ;nmhW
/( =hg_b`nkbg` Zg] GZgZ`bg` ma^ Jkbgm^k Ư J>@ Fhp Jhp^k Gh]^ Nbf^k Fhp Jhp^k Gh]^ Nbfk Ig)I__ Shn \Zg li^\b_r pa^ma^k hk ghm ma^ ikbgm^k ^gm^kl Fhp Jhp^k fh]^ pa^g bm bl ghm bg nl^ _hk Z li^\b_b^] i^kbh] h_ mbf^( >^_Znem4 UI IgW Ư Ig Ư I__ Fhp Jhp^k Gh]^ Nbf^k Shn \Zg li^\b_r ma^ i^kbh] h_ mbf^ ma^ ikbgm^k pZbml [^_hk^ bm ^gm^kl Fhp Jhp^k fh]^( >^_Znem4 U+ + fbgnm^W Ư + fbgnm^ Ư / fbgnm^l Ư +/ fbgnm^l Ư -* fbgnm^l Ư ./ fbgnm^l Ư 0* fbgnm^l Ư +,* fbgnm^l Ư ,.
@ng\mbhg >^mZbel h_ ma^ Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^fl "MJ =-.*>H# Ư ./ fbgnm^l Ư 0* fbgnm^l Ư +,* fbgnm^l Ư ,.* fbgnm^l @nl` I__ Gh]^"?gMZo#Ig)I__ @nl` I__ Gh]^"?gMZo#Ig)I__ Shn \Zg li^\b_r pa^ma^k ma^ ikbgm^k ^gm^kl @nlbg` Ogbm I__ fh]^ hk ghm( >^_Znem4 UI I__W Ư Ig Nnkgl hg @nlbg` Ogbm I__ fh]^( Nabl l^mmbg` _nkma^k k^]n\^l ihp^k \hglnfimbhg& [nm ma^ ikbgm^k fZr mZd^ ehg`^k mh k^\ho^k _khf @nlbg` Ogbm I__ fh]^( Qa^g rhn l^e^\m UIgW& rhn \Zg l^m U?qbm @nlbg` Ogbm I__ Gh]^W Zg] U@nlbg` Ogbm I__ Gh]^ Nbf^kW(
/( =hg_b`nkbg` Zg] GZgZ`bg` ma^ Jkbgm^k Na^ @nlbg` Ogbm I__ Gh]^ Nbf^k bl k^l^m pa^g4 Ư ; ikbgm bl i^k_hkf^] Ư ; \ho^k bl hi^g^] pa^g U?qbm @nlbg` Ogbm I__ Gh]^W bl l^m mh UIg Jkbgmbg`W Ư ;gr d^r hg ma^ hi^kZmbg` iZg^e bl ik^ll^] pa^g U?qbm @nlbg` Ogbm I__ Gh]^W bl l^m mh UIg Ii^kZmbg` =hgmkhe JZg^eW Q^^der Nbf^k Shn \Zg l^m ma^ mbf^k _hk ma^ ikbgm^k mh mnkg h__ Zg] hg ma^ fZbg ihp^k hk ^gm^k Zg] ^qbm Me^^i fh]^ ^o^kr ]Zr hk hg li^\b_b^] ]Zrl h_ ma^ p^^d( >^mZbe^] l^mmbg`l _hk Q^^der Nbf^k& ln\a Zl l^mmbg`
@ng\mbhg >^mZbel h_ ma^ Jkbgm^k =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^fl "MJ =-.*>H# I__ Zg] IgW Zg] ma^ mbf^ _hk mnkgbg` hg ma^ fZbg ihp^k li^\b_b^] bg UNbf^k mh Nnkg IgW ^eZil^l( >^_Znem4 U; ;nmh Jhp^k I__ IgerW Ư ;nmh Jhp^k I__ Iger Na^ ikbgm^k mnkgl h__ ma^ fZbg ihp^k pa^g ma^ ?=I Hb`am M^glhk ]^m^\ml Z ehp Zf[b^gm eb`am e^o^e( Ư ;nmh Jhp^k I__ Zg] Ig Na^ ikbgm^k mnkgl h__ ma^ fZbg ihp^k pa^g Z ]^\k^Zl^ bg ma^ Zf[b^gm eb`am e^o^e bl ]^m^\m^]( Cm mnkgl hg ma^ fZbg ihp^k pa^g Zg bg\k^Zl^ bg ma^ Zf[b^gm eb`am e^o^e bl ]^m^\m^
/( =hg_b`nkbg` Zg] GZgZ`bg` ma^ Jkbgm^k Ư Na^ l^glhk ]^m^\ml \aZg`^l bg ma^ Zf[b^gm eb`am e^o^e( Ư Na^ ?=I Hb`am M^glhk l^mmbg` bl \aZg`^]( Ư Na^ fZbg ihp^k bl mnkg^] hg( Ư Na^ ikbgm^k ^gm^kl Me^^i fh]^( >^_Znem4 U+ + fbgnm^W Ư + fbgnm^ Ư / fbgnm^l Ư -* fbgnm^l Ư 0* fbgnm^l Ư +,* fbgnm^l ^_Znem4 * * Ư * ">Zkd# ' +/ "
