User’s Guide Guide to the Machine Paper Specifications and Adding Paper Printing Documents Copying Originals Scanning Originals Sending and Receiving a Fax Configuring the Machine Using the Control Panel Configuring the Machine Using Utilities Maintaining the Machine Troubleshooting Configuring Network Settings Using OS X Appendix For safe and correct use, be sure to read Safety Information before using the machine.
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;[hnm Ikb`bgZel((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((2* -( Jkbgmbg` >h\nf^gml QaZm Shn =Zg >h pbma ma^ Jkbgm^k @ng\mbhg(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((2=hg_b`nkbg` Iimbhg M^mmbg`l _hk ma^ Jkbgm^k(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 2. =hg]bmbhgl _hk
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Jk^iZkZmbhgl _hk Olbg` LC=IB M\Zg Ombebmr(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((+/3 Olbg` Lb\ha M\Zg Ombebmr mh M\Zg mh Z =hfinm^k(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((+/3 Olbg` LC=IB MJ =,0* l^kb^l M\Zg mh M\Zg _khf Z MfZkm >^ob\^(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((+0,
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=a^\dbg` ma^ Mrlm^f Cg_hkfZmbhg((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ,1/ MmZmnl NZ[(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((,1/ =hngm^k NZ[((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ,10 GZ\abg^ Cg_hkfZmbhg NZ[((((((((((((((((((((
=hg_b`nkbg` ma^ ;]fbgblmkZmhk M^mmbg`l(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((-+, ;]fbgblmkZmhk NZ[(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( -+, L^l^m M^mmbg`l NZ[((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((-+,
Jkbgm^k Jkh[e^fl((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( -1+ Qa^g Shn =Zgghm Jkbgm Jkhi^ker((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( -1+ Qa^g Shn =Zgghm Jkbgm =e^Zker(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((-1/ Qa^g JZi^k Cl Hhm @^] hk ?c^\m^] Jkhi^ker(((((((((((((((((((((
Hhm^l ;[hnm ma^ Nhg^k(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( .*3 Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl h_ ma^ GZ\abg^(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( .+* A^g^kZe @ng\mbhg Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( .+* Jkbgm^k @ng\mbhg Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl(((((((((((((((((((((((((((
Bhp mh @bg] Cg_hkfZmbhg Z[hnm Ii^kZmbhgl Zg] Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` Shn \Zg _bg] lniihkm bg_hkfZmbhg Z[hnm hi^kZmbg` ma^ fZ\abg^ Zg] mkhn[e^lahhmbg` bg ma^ Ii^kZmbg` GZgnZe "ikbgm^]#& Ii^kZmbg` GZgnZe "]b`bmZe _hkfZm#& Zg] B^ei "hgebg^#( Ii^kZmbg` GZgnZe "Jkbgm^]# Na^ _heehpbg` fZgnZel Zk^ ikhob]^] pbma mabl fZ\abg^( MZ_^mr Cg_hkfZmbhg Nabl fZgnZe ^qieZbgl ma^ lZ_^mr ik^\Znmbhgl maZm lahne] [^ _heehp^] pa^g nlbg` ma^ fZ\abg^( <^ lnk^ mh k^Z] mabl fZgnZe [^_hk^ nlbg` ma^ fZ\abg^( M^mni Anb]^ Nabl fZgnZe ^qieZbgl a
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Bhp mh L^Z] Nabl GZgnZe Cgmkh]n\mbhg Nabl fZgnZe \hgmZbgl ]^mZbe^] bglmkn\mbhgl Zg] ghm^l hg ma^ hi^kZmbhg Zg] nl^ h_ mabl fZ\abg^( @hk rhnk lZ_^mr Zg] [^g^_bm& k^Z] mabl fZgnZe \Zk^_neer [^_hk^ nlbg` ma^ fZ\abg^( E^^i mabl fZgnZe bg Z aZg]r ieZ\^ _hk jnb\d k^_^k^g\^( Mrf[hel Ol^] bg Nabl GZgnZe Nabl fZgnZe nl^l ma^ _heehpbg` lrf[hel4 Cg]b\Zm^l ihbgml mh iZr Zmm^gmbhg mh pa^g nlbg` ma^ fZ\abg^& Zg] ^qieZgZmbhgl h_ ebd^er \Znl^l h_ iZi^k fbl_^^]l& ]ZfZ`^ mh hkb`bgZel& hk ehll h_ ]ZmZ( <^ lnk^ mh k^Z] ma^l^
Na^ _heehpbg` bg_hkfZmbhg bl k^`bhg'li^\b_b\( L^Z] ma^ bg_hkfZmbhg ng]^k ma^ lrf[he maZm \hkk^lihg]l mh ma^ k^`bhg h_ rhnk fZ\abg^( "fZbger ?nkhi^ Zg] ;lbZ# C_ ma^ eZ[^e \hgmZbgl ma^ _heehpbg`& rhnk fZ\abg^ bl Z k^`bhg ; fh]^e4 Ư =I>? RRRR ',1 Ư ,,*Ƨ,.* P "fZbger Hhkma ;f^kb\Z# C_ ma^ eZ[^e \hgmZbgl ma^ _heehpbg`& rhnk fZ\abg^ bl Z k^`bhg < fh]^e4 Ư =I>? RRRR '+1 Ư +,*Ƨ+,1 P Ư >bf^glbhgl bg mabl fZgnZe Zk^ `bo^g bg mph ngbml h_ f^Zlnk^4 f^mkb\ Zg] bg\a( C_ rhnk fZ\abg^ bl Z L^`bhg ; fh]^e& k^_^k mh ma^ f^mk
Hhm^ mh ;]fbgblmkZmhk JZllphk] =^kmZbg \hg_b`nkZmbhgl h_ mabl fZ\abg^ \Zg [^ iZllphk]'ikhm^\m^] mh ik^o^gm ngZnmahkbs^] fh]b_b\Zmbhgl [r hma^kl( Q^ lmkhg`er k^\hff^g] rhn mh \k^Zm^ rhnk hpg iZllphk] bff^]bZm^er( Na^ _heehpbg` Zk^ ma^ hi^kZmbhgl maZm \Zg [^ iZllphk]'ikhm^\m^]4 Ư ?gm^kbg` ma^ U;]]k^ll
;[hnm CJ ;]]k^ll Cg mabl fZgnZe& CJ Z]]k^ll \ho^kl [hma CJo. Zg] CJo0 ^gobkhgf^gml( L^Z] ma^ bglmkn\mbhgl maZm Zk^ k^e^oZgm mh ma^ ^gobkhgf^gm rhn Zk^ nlbg`( +0
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ Nabl \aZim^k ]^l\kb[^l ik^iZkZmbhgl _hk nlbg` ma^ fZ\abg^ Zg] bml hi^kZmbg` bglmkn\mbhgl( Anb]^ mh =hfihg^gml Nabl l^\mbhg bgmkh]n\^l ma^ gZf^l h_ ma^ oZkbhnl iZkml hg ma^ _khgm Zg] k^Zk lb]^ h_ ma^ fZ\abg^ Zg] hnmebg^l ma^bk _ng\mbhgl( ?qm^kbhk4 @khgm Pb^p 1 2 15 3 14 4 13 5 12 11 6 7 8 10 9 DUE203 +1
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ Hh( + HZf^ Cginm NkZr _hk ma^ ;>@ ";nmh ]h\nf^gm _^^]^k# >^l\kbimbhg JeZ\^ lmZ\dl h_ hkb`bgZel a^k^( Na^r pbee _^^] bg ZnmhfZmb\Zeer( Nabl mkZr \Zg ahe] ni mh -/ la^^ml h_ ieZbg iZi^k _hk ma^ MJ =,0*M@Hp Zg] ni mh /* la^^ml h_ ieZbg iZi^k _hk ma^ MJ =,0,M@Hp( , ;nmh >h\nf^gm @^^]^k "?qihlnk^ AeZll =ho^k# Na^ ;>@ bl bgm^`kZm^] pbma ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll \ho^k( Ii^g mabl \ho^k mh ieZ\^ hkb`bgZel hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll( - ?qihlnk^ AeZll JeZ\^ hkb`bgZel a^k^ la^^m [r la^^m( .
Anb]^ mh =hfihg^gml ?qm^kbhk4 L^Zk Pb^p 9 5 1 2 6 3 7 4 8 DUE204 Hh( HZf^ >^l\kbimbhg + A- "ZgZeh`# Fbg^ Cgm^k_Z\^ =hgg^\mhk @hk \hgg^\mbg` Z m^e^iahg^ ebg^( , ?qm^kgZe N^e^iahg^ =hgg^\mhk @hk \hgg^\mbg` Zg ^qm^kgZe m^e^iahg^( - ?ma^kg^m Jhkm @hk \hgg^\mbg` ma^ fZ\abg^ mh ma^ g^mphkd nlbg` Z g^mphkd bgm^k_Z\^ \Z[e^( . OM< Jhkm @hk \hgg^\mbg` ma^ fZ\abg^ mh Z \hfinm^k nlbg` Z OM< \Z[e^( / Mmhi @^g\^l Jnee ni mabl _^g\^ mh ik^o^gm iZi^k _Zeebg` h__ pa^g ikbgmbg` Z eZk`^ Zfhngm h_ iZi
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ Hh( HZf^ >^l\kbimbhg 2 Jhp^k Mh\d^m @hk \hgg^\mbg` ma^ ihp^k \hk] mh ma^ fZ\abg^( 3 @ Jk^ll mh leb]^ ma^ ;>@ mhpZk]l ma^ k^Zk h_ ma^ fZ\abg^ Zg] ahe] bm bg maZm ihlbmbhg& b_ iZi^k hnminm mh ma^ hnminm mkZr bl ]b__b\nem mh k^mkb^o^( Ư ;l lahpg& leb]^ ma^ ;>@ pabe^ ik^llbg` ma^ [nmmhg _hk leb]bg` ma^ ;>@( <^ lnk^ mh \a^\d maZm ma^ ;>@ bl \ehl^] bg Z]oZg\^( <^ \Zk^_ne ghm mh mkZi rhnk _bg`^kl pa^g leb]bg`( DUE205 Ư Jnee ni ma^ k^mZbg^k Zl lahpg [^ehp
Anb]^ mh =hfihg^gml 1 2 3 DUE207 Cgm^kbhk 1 2 3 4 5 DUE212 ,+
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ Hh( HZf^ >^l\kbimbhg + Jkbgm =Zkmkb]`^ CglmZee ma^ ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^l _khf ma^ fZ\abg^ k^Zk& bg ma^ hk]^k h_ \rZg "=#& fZ`^gmZ "G#& r^eehp "S#& Zg] [eZ\d "E#( G^llZ`^l Zii^Zk hg ma^ l\k^^g pa^g ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^l g^^] mh [^ k^ieZ\^]& hk g^p hg^l g^^] mh [^ ik^iZk^]( , @nlbg` Ogbm F^o^k Fhp^k [hma ma^ e^_m Zg] kb`am e^o^kl pa^g rhn ikbgm hg Zg ^go^ehi^( - @nlbg` Ogbm @nl^l mhg^k mh ma^ iZi^k( Shn fb`am aZo^ mh fho^ mabl ngbm mh \a^\d _hk hk k^fho^ cZff^] iZi^k( .
Anb]^ mh =hfihg^gml Hh( HZf^ >^l\kbimbhg , UBhf^W d^r Jk^ll mh ]blieZr ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,2 Bhp mh Ol^ ma^ UBhf^W M\k^^g ( - >blieZr iZg^e Nabl bl Z mhn\a iZg^e ]blieZr maZm _^Zmnk^l b\hgl& d^rl& Zg] lahkm\nml maZm Zeehp rhn mh gZob`Zm^ ma^ l\k^^gl h_ ma^ oZkbhnl _ng\mbhgl Zg] ikhob]^ rhn pbma bg_hkfZmbhg Z[hnm hi^kZmbhg lmZmnl Zg] hma^k f^llZ`^l( . Hnf[^k d^rl Ol^ mh ^gm^k ma^ gnf[^kl _hk \hib^l& _Zq gnf[^kl Zg] ]ZmZ _hk ma^ l^e^\m^] _ng\mbhg( / U=e^Zk)MmhiW d^r Ư Qab
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ Hh( +* HZf^ U=hehk MmZkmW d^r >^l\kbimbhg Jk^ll mh l\Zg hk \hir bg \hehk( Ư Na^ [Z\deb`am h_ ma^ l\k^^g bl mnkg^] h__ pa^g ma^ fZ\abg^ bl bg ?g^k`r MZo^k fh]^( Ư Qa^g ma^ fZ\abg^ bl ikh\^llbg` Z ch[& rhn \Zgghm ]blieZr ma^ f^gn _hk \hg_b`nkbg` ma^ fZ\abg^( Shn \Zg \hg_bkf ma^ fZ\abg^!l lmZmnl [r \a^\dbg` f^llZ`^l hg ma^ l\k^^g( C_ rhn l^^ f^llZ`^l ln\a Zl Jkbgmbg`((( & < Q =hirbg`((( & =hehk =hirbg`((( & hk Jkh\^llbg`((( & pZbm ngmbe ma^ \nkk^gm ch[ bl _bgbla^]( Ư Na^ \hehk h
CglmZeebg` Iimbhg CglmZeebg` Iimbhg Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ahp mh bglmZee himbhgl( ;mmZ\abg` JZi^k @^^] Ogbm Ư Nhn\abg` ma^ ikhg`l h_ ma^ ihp^k \Z[e^!l ien` pbma Zgrmabg` f^mZeeb\ \hglmbmnm^l Z _bk^ Zg] ^e^\mkb\ lah\d aZsZk]( Ư Cm bl ]Zg`^khnl mh aZg]e^ ma^ ihp^k \hk] ien` pbma p^m aZg]l( >hbg` lh \hne] k^lnem bg ^e^\mkb\ lah\d( Ư <^_hk^ bglmZeebg` hk k^fhobg` himbhgl& ZepZrl ]bl\hgg^\m ma^ ihp^k \hk] ien`l _khf ma^ pZee hnme^m Zg] Zeehp mbf^ _hk ma^ fZbg ngbm mh _neer \hhe( @Zbebg` mh mZd^ ma^l^ ik^\Znm
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ ,( L^fho^ ma^ Z]a^lbo^ mZi^ _khf ma^ himbhgZe iZi^k _^^] ngbm( DPP210 -( Fb_m ma^ fZ\abg^ nlbg` ma^ bgl^m `kbil hg [hma lb]^l( Fb_mbg` ma^ fZ\abg^ k^jnbk^l mph i^hie^( DUE287 .( Na^k^ Zk^ mak^^ nikb`am ibgl hg ma^ himbhgZe iZi^k _^^] ngbm( ;eb`g ma^ ahe^l h_ ma^ fZ\abg^ pbma ma^ ibgl& Zg] ma^g ehp^k ma^ fZ\abg^ lehper( DUE323 /( Jen` ma^ fZ\abg^!l \hk] [Z\d bgmh ma^ pZee hnme^m& Zg] ma^g mnkg hg ma^ ihp^k( Ư ;_m^k bglmZeebg` ma^ himbhgZe iZi^k _^^] ngbm& l^e^\m NkZr , bg ma^ i
CglmZeebg` Iimbhg Ư C_ ma^ himbhgZe iZi^k _^^] ngbm bl ghm bglmZee^] ikhi^ker& mkr mh bglmZee bm Z`Zbg [r k^i^Zmbg` ma^ ikh\^]nk^( C_ ma^ ikh[e^f i^klblml& \hgmZ\m rhnk lZe^l hk l^kob\^ k^ik^l^gmZmbo^( Ư @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ikbgmbg` ma^ \hg_b`nkZmbhg iZ`^& l^^ iZ`^ ,0.
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ Bhp mh Ol^ ma^ UBhf^W M\k^^g Ư Na^ UBhf^W l\k^^g bl l^m Zl ma^ ]^_Znem l\k^^g pa^g ma^ fZ\abg^ bl mnkg^] hg( Shn \Zg \aZg`^ mabl ]^_Znem l^mmbg` ng]^k @ng\mbhg Jkbhkbmr( M^^ iZ`^ ,/1 ;]fbgblmkZmhk Nhhel M^mmbg`l ( >blieZrbg` ma^ UBhf^W M\k^^g +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 Ư @ng\mbhg hk lahkm\nm b\hgl pbee [^ ]blieZr^] hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,2 Bhp mh Ol^ ma^ UBhf^W M\k^^g ( Ư Nh nl^ Z ]b__^k^gm _ng\mbhg& ik^ll ma^ b\hg h_ ma^ _ng\mbhg rhn pZgm mh nl^( Bh
Bhp mh Ol^ ma^ UBhf^W M\k^^g UBhf^W l\k^^g + 1 2 3 4 9 5 8 7 6 DUE303 UBhf^W l\k^^g , 10 DUE304 +( Mniier Cg_hkfZmbhg b\hg >blieZrl ma^ k^fZbgbg` Zfhngm h_ mhg^k( ,( UM\Zgg^kW Jk^ll mh l\Zg hkb`bgZel Zg] lZo^ bfZ`^l Zl _be^l( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ahp mh nl^ ma^ l\Zgg^k _ng\mbhg& l^^ iZ`^ +,1 M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel ( -( U@ZqW Jk^ll mh l^g] hk k^\^bo^ _Zq^l( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ahp mh nl^ ma^ _Zq _ng\mbhg& l^^ iZ`^ +11 M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq ( ,3
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ .( Qbk^e^ll F;H b\hg Jk^ll mh ]blieZr ma^ UQb'@b =hg_b`nkZmbhgW l\k^^g( Nabl b\hg Zii^Zkl pa^g Qbk^e^ll F;H bl ^gZ[e^]( /( ) Jk^ll mh lpbm\a iZ`^l pa^g ma^ b\hgl Zk^ ghm ]blieZr^] hg + iZ`^( 0( UM^mmbg`W Jk^ll mh \nlmhfbs^ ma^ ]^_Znem l^mmbg`l h_ ma^ fZ\abg^ mh f^^m rhnk k^jnbk^f^gml( 1( UMmZmnlW Jk^ll mh \a^\d ma^ fZ\abg^!l lrlm^f lmZmnl& hi^kZmbhgZe lmZmnl h_ ^Z\a _ng\mbhg& Zg] Fh\d^] Jkbgm ch[l( Shn \Zg Zelh ]blieZr ma^ fZ\abg^!l fZbgm^gZg\^ bg_hkfZmbhg( 2( U=Zk]W Jk^ll mh fZd^
=nlmhfbsbg` ma^ UBhf^W M\k^^g =nlmhfbsbg` ma^ UBhf^W M\k^^g Shn \Zg Z]] lahkm\nml mh _Zohkbm^ bm^fl bg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( Shn \Zg k^\Zee _Zohkbm^ bm^fl [r ik^llbg` ma^ lahkm\nm b\hgl( Shn \Zg k^ZkkZg`^ ma^ hk]^k h_ ma^ _ng\mbhg Zg] lahkm\nm b\hgl( Bhp mh =nlmhfbs^ ma^ UBhf^W M\k^^g Shn \Zg \nlmhfbs^ ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g mh fZd^ bm fhk^ Z\\^llb[e^( Na^ b\hgl h_ ^Z\a Ziieb\Zmbhg Zk^ ]blieZr^] hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( Shn \Zg Zelh Z]] lahkm\nml mh _Zohkbm^ bm^fl k^`blm^k^] bg lhf^ Ziieb\Zmbhgl( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm m
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ ,( M^e^\m UGho^ OiW hk UGho^ >hpgW( Na^ ihlbmbhg h_ Zg b\hg lpbm\a^l _khf maZm h_ Zghma^k b\hg eh\Zm^] Za^Z] hk [^abg]( Ư Shn \Zgghm \aZg`^ ma^ hk]^k h_ ma^ b\hgl hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g +( >^e^mbg` Zg C\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W M\k^^g >^e^m^ ngnl^] _Zohkbm^ bm^f b\hgl( Shn \Zg hger ]blieZr b\hgl Zg] lahkm\nml maZm rhn nl^( Qa^g Z lahkm\nm mh Z _Zohkbm^ bm^f hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g bl ]^e^m^]& ma^ k^`blm^k^] _Zohkbm^ bm^f bl Zelh ]^e^m^]( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ahp mh ]^e^m^ Z _Zohkbm^ bm^f& l^^ iZ`^
L^`blm^kbg` @k^jn^gmer Ol^] @ng\mbhgl L^`blm^kbg` @k^jn^gmer Ol^] @ng\mbhgl Shn \Zg lmhk^ _k^jn^gmer nl^] ch[ l^mmbg`l bg ma^ fZ\abg^ f^fhkr Zg] k^\Zee ma^f ^Zlber( L^`blm^kbg` @ng\mbhgl bg Z @Zohkbm^ Cm^f Shn \Zg k^`blm^k ni mh +, _Zohkbm^ bm^fl _hk ^Z\a _ng\mbhg( Na^ _heehpbg` l^mmbg`l \Zg [^ k^`blm^k^] mh _Zohkbm^ bm^fl4 Ư =hib^k4 Mbf mh >ni& >ni mh >ni& JZi^k NkZr& L^]n\^)?geZk`^& KnZgmbmr& Ikb`bgZe M^mmbg`l& Ikb`bgZe Nri^& Ima^k M^mmbg`l& Mhkm Ư @Zq4 Cff^]( NR& NR M^mmbg`l Ư M\Zgg^k4 Ikb`bgZe M^mmbg`
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ ?qZfie^ h_ _Zohkbm^ bm^fl =hib^k @Zohkbm^ bm^f gZf^ @Zohkbm^ bm^f ]^l\kbimbhg ?__^\m ?\h \hir Mi^\b_r UMbf mh >niW( Shn \Zg lZo^ iZi^k Zg] mhg^k( Nanf[gZbe \hir Mi^\b_r l^mmbg`l mh \hf[bg^ Zg] ikbgm Z fnembie^ iZ`^l hg hg^ lb]^ hk [hma lb]^l h_ iZi^k bg UIma^k M^mmbg`l(((W( Shn \Zg \hir ni mh _hnk iZ`^l hgmh hg^ lb]^ h_ Z la^^m& lh maZm rhn \Zg lZo^ iZi^k( @Zq @Zohkbm^ bm^f gZf^ >^iZkmf^gmZe _Zq mkZglfbllbhg @Zohkbm^ bm^f ]^l\kbimbhg Cg UNR M^mmbg`lW& li^\b_r U@Zq B^Z]^kW(
L^`blm^kbg` @k^jn^gmer Ol^] @ng\mbhgl +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll U W ngmbe ma^ _Zohkbm^ bm^f b\hg rhn pZgm Zii^Zkl( -( Jk^ll ma^ _Zohkbm^ bm^f b\hg( Ư Olbg` ma^ _Zohkbm^ bm^f \Znl^l ma^ ik^obhnl l^mmbg`l mh [^ \e^Zk^]( >^e^mbg` Z @Zohkbm^ Cm^f +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll U W ngmbe ma^ _Zohkbm^ bm^f b\hg rhn pZgm Zii^Zkl( -( Jk^ll Zg] ahe] ]hpg ma^ _Zohkbm^ bm^f b\hg( .
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ >blieZrbg` @k^jn^gmer Ol^] Gh]^l Jk^_^k^gmbZeer Mi^\b_r ma^ fh]^ mh [^ ]blieZr^] bff^]bZm^er Z_m^k ma^ hi^kZmbhg lpbm\a bl mnkg^] hg& hk pa^g Mrlm^f L^l^m fh]^ bl mnkg^] hg( +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ UM^mmbg`W b\hg( -( Jk^ll U;]fbgblmkZmhk NhhelW( .( Jk^ll U W( /( Jk^ll U@ng\mbhg JkbhkbmrW( 0( Mi^\b_r ma^ fh]^ mh [^ ]blieZr^] ik^_^k^gmbZeer( 1( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( Ư @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm pab\a fh]^l rhn \Zg li^\b_r& l^^ iZ`^ ,/1 ;]fbgblmkZmhk Nhhel M^mmbg`l ( -
Gnemb'Z\\^ll Gnemb'Z\\^ll Nabl fZ\abg^ \Zg i^k_hkf fnembie^ ch[l nlbg` ]b__^k^gm _ng\mbhgl& ln\a Zl \hirbg` Zg] _Zqbg`& Zm ma^ lZf^ mbf^( J^k_hkfbg` fnembie^ _ng\mbhgl lbfnemZg^hnler bl \Zee^] ƪGnemb'Z\\^llƫ( Na^ _heehpbg` mZ[e^ lahpl ma^ _ng\mbhgl maZm \Zg [^ i^k_hkf^] lbfnemZg^hnler( =nkk^gm ch[ Nri^l h_ ch[l maZm \Zg [^ ^q^\nm^] lbfnemZg^hnler Ư @Zq f^fhkr mkZglfbllbhg Ư @Zq f^fhkr k^\^imbhg =hirbg` Ư Cgm^kg^m @Zq k^\^imbhg "gh ikbgmbg`# Ư L^\^bobg` Z F;H'@Zq ch[ _khf Z \hfinm^k Ư F;H'@Zq mkZglfbllbh
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ =nkk^gm ch[ Nri^l h_ ch[l maZm \Zg [^ ^q^\nm^] lbfnemZg^hnler Ư @Zq f^fhkr mkZglfbllbhg Ư @Zq f^fhkr k^\^imbhg Ư Cgm^kg^m @Zq k^\^imbhg "gh ikbgmbg`# Ư Jkbgmbg`$+& 1 Ư Jkbgmbg` Z _Zq k^\^bo^] bg ma^ fZ\abg^!l f^fhkr$2 M\Zg mh OM< Ư @Zq bff^]bZm^ ikbgmbg`$2 Ư L^\^bobg` Z F;H'@Zq ch[ _khf Z \hfinm^k "^q\^im pa^g NQ;CH l\Zggbg`#$2 Ư F;H'@Zq mkZglfbllbhg "^q\^im pa^g NQ;CH l\Zggbg`# Ư Cgm^kg^m @Zq k^\^imbhg$2 Ư Gh[be^ ikbgmbg` "_khf Z ]^ob\^#$2 Ư Cgm^kg^m @Zq k^\^imbhg @Zq bff^]bZm^
Gnemb'Z\\^ll =nkk^gm ch[ Nri^l h_ ch[l maZm \Zg [^ ^q^\nm^] lbfnemZg^hnler Ư =hirbg` Ư M\Zggbg` Ư Jkbgmbg` Z @Zq ch[ bg ma^ fZ\abg^!l f^fhkr @Zq f^fhkr k^\^imbhg "lmhkbg` Z k^\^bo^] _Zq bgmh ma^ fZ\abg^!l f^fhkr# Ư Cgm^kg^m @Zq mkZglfbllbhg Ư Cgm^kg^m @Zq k^\^imbhg Ư Cgm^kg^m @Zq k^\^imbhg "gh ikbgmbg`# Ư Jkbgmbg`$+ Ư Jb\m
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ =nkk^gm ch[ Nri^l h_ ch[l maZm \Zg [^ ^q^\nm^] lbfnemZg^hnler Ư @Zq f^fhkr mkZglfbllbhg Ư @Zq f^fhkr k^\^imbhg Ư L^\^bobg` Z F;H'@Zq ch[ _khf Z \hfinm^k Cgm^kg^m @Zq k^\^imbhg Ư F;H'@Zq mkZglfbllbhg Ư Cgm^kg^m @Zq mkZglfbllbhg Ư Cgm^kg^m @Zq k^\^imbhg "gh ikbgmbg`# Ư M\Zggbg`$2 Ư @Zq bff^]bZm^ mkZglfbllbhg "l\Zggbg` Zg] l^g]bg`#$2 Ư =hirbg` Ư M\Zggbg` Ư @Zq bff^]bZm^ mkZglfbllbhg Ư @Zq f^fhkr mkZglfbllbhg Ư @Zq k^\^imbhg Ư @Zq f^fhkr k^\^imbhg Cgm^kg^m @Zq k^\^imbhg "gh ikbgmbg`
Gnemb'Z\\^ll =nkk^gm ch[ Nri^l h_ ch[l maZm \Zg [^ ^q^\nm^] lbfnemZg^hnler Ư M\Zggbg` "^q\^im _hk M\Zg mh OM<#$. Ư @Zq bff^]bZm^ mkZglfbllbhg Jb\m
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ ;[hnm Ii^kZmbhg Nhhel Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ma^ hi^kZmbhg mhhel h_ mabl fZ\abg^( =hgmkhe JZg^e Na^ \hgmkhe iZg^e \hgmZbgl Z l\k^^g Zg] d^rl _hk \hgmkheebg` ma^ fZ\abg^( Na^r Zeehp rhn mh \hg_b`nk^ ma^ fZ\abg^!l oZkbhnl l^mmbg`l( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ahp mh nl^ ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e& l^^ iZ`^ ,,+ =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e ( Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk Shn \Zg \a^\d ma^ fZ\abg^!l lmZmnl Zg] \hg_b`nk^ bml l^mmbg`l [r Z\\^llbg` ma^ fZ\abg^ ]bk^\mer nlbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk( @hk ]^
?gm^kbg` =aZkZ\m^kl ?gm^kbg` =aZkZ\m^kl Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh ^gm^k m^qm hg ma^ l\k^^gl h_ ma^ _ng\mbhgl ln\a Zl \hib^k hk _Zq hk hg ma^ M^mmbg` l\k^^g( =aZkZ\m^k ?gmkr >blieZr Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ma^ ^gmkr l\k^^g Zg] ma^ d^rl ]blieZr^] hg bm( 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 9 8 7 DUE305 +( =aZkZ\m^kl rhn ^gm^k Zk^ ]blieZr^] hg ma^ m^qm _b^e]( ,( =Zg\^el ma^ ^gm^k^] m^qm Zg] \ehl^l ma^ \aZkZ\m^k ^gmkr ]blieZr( -( >^e^m^l ma^ \aZkZ\m^k mh ma^ e^_m h_ ma^ \nklhk( .( =hg_bkfl m^qm Zg] \ehl^l ma^ \aZkZ\m^k
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ Ư ;eiaZ[^mb\ \aZkZ\m^kl Ư Mrf[hel Ư Hnf^kZel *+,-./0123 ?gm^kbg` N^qm Qa^g rhn ^gm^k Z \aZkZ\m^k& bm Zii^Zkl Zm ma^ ihlbmbhg h_ ma^ \nklhk( ?gm^kbg` e^mm^kl +( Jk^ll ma^ e^mm^kl rhn pZgm mh ^gm^k( ?gm^kbg` ZeiaZgnf^kb\ \aZkZ\m^kl Zg] lrf[hel +( Jk^ll U W( ,( Jk^ll U+,-W hk U&(' : W( -( Jk^ll ma^ gnf[^kl hk lrf[hel rhn pZgm mh ^gm^k( ..
?gm^kbg` =aZkZ\m^kl >^e^mbg` \aZkZ\m^kl +( Jk^ll U W hk U=W mh ]^e^m^ \aZkZ\m^kl( .
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` LC=IB MfZkm >^ob\^ =hgg^\mhk LC=IB MfZkm >^ob\^ =hgg^\mhk bl Zg Ziieb\Zmbhg maZm Zeehpl rhn mh ikbgm iahmhl Zg] ]h\nf^gml lmhk^] bg bIM Zg] ;g]khb] lfZkm ]^ob\^ _khf ma^ fZ\abg^( Nh nl^ LC=IB MfZkm >^ob\^ =hgg^\mhk& Z\\^ll ma^ ;ii Mmhk^ hk Ahh`e^ JeZr pbma rhnk lfZkm ]^ob\^& l^Zk\a _hk Zg] ]hpgehZ] ma^ LC=IB MfZkm >^ob\^ =hgg^\mhk Ziieb\Zmbhg _khf ma^ lbm^( +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ UMmZmnlW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll ma^ UGZ\abg^ bg_hW mZ[( Na^
=hgg^\mbg` Z MfZkm >^ob\^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` H@= =hgg^\mbg` Z MfZkm >^ob\^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` H@= Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh \hgg^\m rhnk lfZkm ]^ob\^ mh ma^ fZ\abg^ nlbg` H@=( Qkbmbg` ma^ GZ\abg^!l Cg_hkfZmbhg mh ma^ H@= mZ` pbma Z MfZkm >^ob\^ +( =hg_b`nk^ ma^ g^mphkd \hgg^\mbhg h_ ma^ fZ\abg^( ,( ;\\^ll ma^ ;ii Mmhk^ hk Ahh`e^ JeZr _khf rhnk lfZkm ]^ob\^& l^Zk\a _hk Zg] ]hpgehZ] ma^ LC=IB MJ =,0* l^kb^l M\Zg hk LC=IB MfZkm >^ob\^ =hgg^\mhk Ziieb\Zmbhg _khf ma^ lbm^( -( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r(
+( Anb]^ mh ma^ GZ\abg^ .
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k Nabl \aZim^k ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh ehZ] iZi^k Zg] hkb`bgZel Zg] Z[hnm ma^bk li^\b_b\Zmbhgl( Qhkd_ehp _hk FhZ]bg` JZi^k Zg] =hg_b`nkbg` JZi^k Mbs^l Zg] Nri^l Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ahp mh ehZ] iZi^k Zg] hi^kZmbhgl k^jnbk^] Z_m^k iZi^k bl ehZ]^]( ;_m^k _heehpbg` ma^ ikh\^]nk^l [^ehp& rhn \Zg \hir hk ikbgm hg ma^ iZi^k maZm bl ehZ]^] bg ma^ fZ\abg^( Load paper into the paper tray. Specify the paper type and size. Specify the paper type and size on the printer driver.
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k FhZ]bg` JZi^k Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ahp mh ehZ] iZi^k bgmh ma^ iZi^k mkZr Zg] ma^ [riZll mkZr( Ư Qa^g ehZ]bg` iZi^k& mZd^ \Zk^ ghm mh mkZi hk bgcnk^ rhnk _bg`^kl( @hk bg_hkfZmbhg Z[hnm lniihkm^] iZi^k& ik^\Znmbhgl _hk lmhkbg` iZi^k Zg] ikbgm Zk^Zl& l^^ iZ`^ 0/ Mniihkm^] JZi^k ( FhZ]bg` JZi^k bgmh NkZr+ Zg] , Na^ _heehpbg` ^qZfie^ ^qieZbgl ma^ ehZ]bg` ikh\^]nk^ _hk ma^ lmZg]Zk] iZi^k mkZr "NkZr +#( Na^ lZf^ ikh\^]nk^ Ziieb^l mh ehZ]bg` iZi^k bg NkZr ,( Ư <^_hk^ ik
FhZ]bg` JZi^k +( Jnee hnm ma^ iZi^k mkZr \Zk^_neer pbma [hma aZg]l( DUE214 JeZ\^ ma^ mkZr hg Z _eZm lnk_Z\^( ,( Jnla ma^ f^mZe ieZm^ ]hpg ngmbe bm \eb\dl( DUE215 -( Jbg\a ma^ \ebi hg ma^ lb]^ _^g\^ Zg] ma^ ^g] _^g\^& Zg] leb]^ ma^f mh ma^ fZqbfnf ^qm^gm( DUD462 /+
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k .( @Zg ma^ iZi^k [^_hk^ ehZ]bg` bm( DAC344 /( FhZ] ma^ iZi^k bg ma^ mkZr pbma ma^ ikbgm lb]^ _Z\^] ni( GZd^ lnk^ ma^ iZi^k bl ghm lmZ\d^] ab`a^k maZg ma^ nii^k ebfbm fZkd^] bglb]^ ma^ mkZr( GZd^ lnk^ ma^ iZi^k bl ghm lmZ\d^] ab`a^k maZg ma^ ikhc^\mbhg hg ma^ lb]^ _^g\^l( "NkZr + hger# DUE218 0( =a^\d ma^k^ Zk^ gh `Zil [^mp^^g ma^ iZi^k Zg] ma^ _^g\^l5 [hma lb]^ Zg] ^g] _^g\^l( DUE219 1( =Zk^_neer inla ma^ iZi^k mkZr lmkZb`am bgmh ma^ fZ\abg^( Nh Zohb] iZi^k cZ
FhZ]bg` JZi^k DUE220 Ư Na^ nii^k ebfbm ]b__^kl ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ iZi^k mri^ "mabg hk mab\d iZi^k#( M^^ ma^ eZ[^e bglb]^ ma^ mkZr mh \a^\d ma^ nii^k ebfbm( Ư Na^ k^fZbgbg` iZi^k bg]b\Zmhk hg ma^ kb`am _khgm lb]^ h_ ma^ iZi^k mkZr lahpl ZiikhqbfZm^er ahp fn\a iZi^k bl k^fZbgbg`( ?qm^g]bg` NkZr + mh ehZ] iZi^k Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ahp mh ehZ] iZi^k ehg`^k maZg ;. ",31 ff# bgmh ma^ fZ\abg^( +( L^fho^ ma^ k^Zk \ho^k nlbg` Z \hbg( DUE221 ,( Jnee hnm mkZr + \Zk^_neer pbma [hma aZg]l( JeZ\^ ma^ mkZr hg Z _eZm
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k -( Jnla ma^ f^mZe ieZm^ ]hpg ngmbe bm \eb\dl( DUE215 .( Jbg\a ma^ ^qm^g]^k bg ma^ JOMB ]bk^\mbhg& Zg] ma^g inee hnm ma^ ^qm^g]^k ngmbe bm \eb\dl( DUE222 ;_m^k ^qm^glbhg& \a^\d maZm ma^ Zkkhpl hg ma^ ^qm^g]^k Zg] mkZr Zk^ Zeb`g^]( DUE223 /( @heehp Mm^il - mh 2 bg FhZ]bg` JZi^k bgmh NkZr+ Zg] , ( Ư Nh k^bgl^km ma^ ^qm^g]^k& rhn fb`am aZo^ mh inla bm pbma fh]^kZm^ _hk\^( /.
FhZ]bg` JZi^k FhZ]bg` JZi^k bgmh h ghm ehZ] iZi^k pabe^ ma^ fZ\abg^ bl ikbgmbg`( Ư FhZ] iZi^k pbma ma^ ikbgm lb]^ ]hpg Zg] bg ma^ lahkm'^]`^ _^^] ]bk^\mbhg( Ư =nke^] iZi^k fZr cZf( MmkZb`am^g \nke^] iZi^k [^_hk^ ehZ]bg`( Ư >nie^q ikbgmbg` bl ghm ihllb[e^( Ư NkZr +
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k -( Mniihkm ma^ iZi^k pbma [hma aZg]l& Zg] bgl^km bm \Zk^_neer ngmbe bm lmhil( DUE226 FhZ]bg` ?go^ehi^l Ư <^_hk^ ikbgmbg` hg ^go^ehi^l& fZd^ lnk^ mh ehp^k ma^ e^o^kl hg ma^ fZ\abg^ k^Zk& bglb]^ ma^ k^Zk \ho^k& mh Zohb] ^go^ehi^l \hfbg` hnm \k^Zl^]( ;elh& inee ni ma^ e^o^kl [Z\d mh ma^bk hkb`bgZe ihlbmbhgl Z_m^k ikbgmbg`( F^Zobg` ma^ e^o^kl ehp^k^] \Zg \Znl^ ikbgm jnZebmr ikh[e^fl pa^g ikbgmbg` hg iZi^k hma^k maZg ^go^ehi^l( Ư ;ohb] nlbg` l^e_'Z]a^lbo^ ^go^ehi^l( N
FhZ]bg` JZi^k Fhp^kbg` ma^ _nlbg` ngbm e^o^kl +( Jnee ma^ _khgm \ho^k hi^g e^o^k& Zg] ma^g \Zk^_neer ehp^k ma^ _khgm \ho^k( 2 1 DUE227 ,( Fhp^k ma^ _nlbg` ngbm e^o^kl( DUE228 -( Olbg` [hma aZg]l& \Zk^_neer inla ni ma^ _khgm \ho^k ngmbe bm \ehl^l( DUE229 @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ehZ]bg` Zg ^go^ehi^& l^^ iZ`^ /* FhZ]bg` JZi^k bgmh NkZr+ Zg] , & Zg] iZ`^ // FhZ]bg` JZi^k bgmh
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k Ư C_ ikbgm^] ^go^ehi^l \hf^ hnm [Z]er \k^Zl^]& ehZ] ma^ ^go^ehi^l bg ma^ hiihlbm^ ]bk^\mbhg& Zg] ma^g khmZm^ ma^ ikbgm h[c^\m [r +2* ]^`k^^l nlbg` ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k [^_hk^ ikbgmbg`( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k B^ei( Ư Qa^g Olbg` NkZr + Ư C_ ma^ ^go^ehi^ _eZi bl hg Z lahkm lb]^& ieZ\^ ma^ ^go^ehi^ pbma ma^ _eZi lb]^ bg ma^ mkZr k^\^ll( C_ ma^ ^go^ehi^ _eZi bl hg Z ehg` lb]^& ieZ\^ ma^ ^go^ehi^ pbma ma^ _eZi lb]^ hg ma^ kb`am( DUE230 Ư Qa^g Olbg` ma^
Mi^\b_rbg` JZi^k Nri^ Zg] JZi^k Mbs^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Mi^\b_rbg` JZi^k Nri^ Zg] JZi^k Mbs^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh li^\b_r ma^ iZi^k lbs^ Zg] iZi^k mri^ nlbg` ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e( Ư JZi^k mri^ Zg] lbs^ \Zg Zelh [^ li^\b_b^] nlbg` ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k B^ei( Ư @hk ikbgml _khf ma^ [riZll mkZr hk NkZr +& rhn \Zg l^e^\m mh ikbgm Z\\hk]bg` mh ^bma^k ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k l^mmbg`l hk ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e l^mmbg`l pbma U
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k Mi^\b_rbg` ma^ MmZg]Zk] JZi^k Mbs^ Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh li^\b_r ma^ lmZg]Zk] iZi^k lbs^( +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ UM^mmbg`W b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll UJZi^k M^mmbg`lW( .( M^e^\m ma^ mkZr _hk pab\a rhn pZgm mh li^\b_r ma^ iZi^k lbs^( /( M^e^\m ma^ ]^lbk^] iZi^k lbs^( 0( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( Mi^\b_rbg` Z =nlmhf JZi^k Mbs^ Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh li^\b_r Z \nlmhf iZi^k lbs^( Ư =nlmhf lbs^ iZi^k \Zgghm [^ ehZ]^] bg mkZr ,
Mi^\b_rbg` JZi^k Nri^ Zg] JZi^k Mbs^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ UM^mmbg`W b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll UJZi^k M^mmbg`lW( .( M^e^\m ma^ mkZr _hk pab\a rhn pZgm mh li^\b_r ma^ iZi^k lbs^( /( Jk^ll U W mpb\^( 0( Jk^ll U=nlmhf Mbs^W( 1( M^e^\m UffW hk Ubg\aW( 2( Jk^ll ma^ [hq g^qm mh UBhkbs4W( 3( ?gm^k ma^ ahkbshgmZe lbs^& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( +*( Jk^ll ma^ [hq g^qm mh UP^km4W( ++( ?gm^k ma^ o^kmb\Ze lbs^& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( +,( =hg_bkf ma^ lbs^ rhn ^gm^k^]
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k Mi^\b_rbg` JZi^k Nri^ Zg] JZi^k Mbs^ Olbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh li^\b_r iZi^k lbs^l Zg] mri^l nlbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk( +( MmZkm ma^ p^[ [khpl^k Zg] Z\\^ll ma^ fZ\abg^ [r ^gm^kbg` bml CJ Z]]k^ll( Na^ mhi iZ`^ h_ Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk Zii^Zkl( ,( =eb\d UMrlm^f M^mmbg`lW( -( =eb\d UNkZr JZi^k M^mmbg`lW( .( M^e^\m ma^ iZi^k mri^ Zg] iZi^k lbs^ _hk ma^ mkZr rhn pZgm mh nl^( /( ?gm^k ma^ Z]fbgblmkZmhk iZllphk] b_ k^jnbk^]( 0( =eb\d UIEW( 1( =ehl^ m
Mi^\b_rbg` JZi^k Nri^ Zg] JZi^k Mbs^ Olbg` ma^ Jkbgm^k >kbo^k Mi^\b_rbg` JZi^k Nri^ Zg] JZi^k Mbs^ Olbg` ma^ Jkbgm^k >kbo^k Ư GZd^ lnk^ maZm ma^ iZi^k mri^ Zg] lbs^ li^\b_b^] pbma ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k fZm\a^l ma^ mri^ Zg] lbs^ h_ ma^ iZi^k ehZ]^] bg ma^ mkZr( Mbg\^ mabl fZ\abg^ ]h^l ghm ]^m^\m iZi^k lbs^l ZnmhfZmb\Zeer& ma^ mri^ hk lbs^ h_ ma^ iZi^k fZr [^ fblfZm\a^] Zg] ma^ ikbgm ch[ fZr ghm ikbgm \hkk^\mer( Qa^g Olbg` Qbg]hpl Na^ ikh\^]nk^ bg mabl l^\mbhg bl Zg ^qZfie^ [Zl^] hg Qbg]hpl 1( Na^ Z\mnZe ikh\^
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k 0( =eb\d UIEW( Qa^g Olbg` IM R Na^ ikh\^]nk^ bg mabl l^\mbhg bl Zg ^qZfie^ [Zl^] hg IM R +*(++( Na^ Z\mnZe ikh\^]nk^ fZr oZkr ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ hi^kZmbg` lrlm^f rhn Zk^ nlbg`( +( MmZkm Mrlm^f Jk^_^k^g\^l( ,( =eb\d UJkbgm^kl M\Zgg^klW( -( M^e^\m ma^ ikbgm^k rhn Zk^ nlbg`( .( Cg ma^ U>^_Znem iZi^k Mbs^4W eblm& l^e^\m ma^ lbs^ h_ ma^ ]h\nf^gm mh [^ ikbgm^]( 0.
Mniihkm^] JZi^k Mniihkm^] JZi^k Ư ;_m^k ehZ]bg` iZi^k bg ma^ mkZr& li^\b_r ma^ iZi^k mri^ Zg] lbs^ nlbg` ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e( Nabl fZ\abg^ ]h^l ghm ]^m^\m ma^ iZi^k lbs^ ZnmhfZmb\Zeer( Ư Qa^g ehZ]bg` \nlmhf lbs^ iZi^k bgmh NkZr + hk ma^ [riZll mkZr& li^\b_r ma^ pb]ma Zg] e^g`ma nlbg` ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e Zg] ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k( Ư Qa^g ikbgmbg` hg \nlmhf lbs^ iZi^k _khf ma^ [riZll mkZr& rhn \Zg ikbgm pbmahnm li^\b_rbg` ma^ iZi^k mri^ hk iZi^k lbs^ _khf ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ l^mmbg`l _hk U
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k Nri^ Mbs^ =ZiZ\bmr$+ Q^b`am JeZbg JZi^k =nlmhf lbs^4 0* mh +0* `)f, ,/* Gb]]e^ Nab\d JZi^k 3* mh ,+0 ff bg pb]ma& "+0 mh .- e[(# "2* `)f,& ,* e[(# L^\r\e^] JZi^k +.2 mh -/0 ff bg e^g`ma Nab\d JZi^k + "-(/. mh 2(/* bg\a^l bg pb]ma& Nab\d JZi^k , /(2- mh +.(* bg\a^l bg e^g`ma# Nabg JZi^k F^mm^ka^Z] Jk^ikbgm^] JZi^k FZ[^e JZi^k Jk^ing\a^] JZi^k
Mniihkm^] JZi^k F ?go& 2+), ± +-,)/& 2+), ± +--)/ Q^b`am 0* mh +0* `)f, =ZiZ\bmr + "+0 mh .- e[(# F^mm^ka^Z] ?go^ehi^ FZ[^e JZi^k Jk^ing\a^] JZi^k
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k Ư JhlmM\kbim - ikbgm^k ]kbo^k Qa^g UJkbgm KnZebmrW bg UJkbgm^k @^Zmnk^lW bl l^m mh U<^lm KnZebmrW Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl h_ JZi^k Nri^l Na^ _heehpbg` mZ[e^l ]^l\kb[^ ma^ mri^l h_ iZi^k maZm \Zg [^ nl^] pbma mabl fZ\abg^( Ư >^i^g]bg` hg ma^ iZi^k mri^& ma^ mhg^k fZr mZd^ Z pabe^ mh ]kr( <^_hk^ aZg]ebg` ikbgm^] la^^ml& fZd^ lnk^ maZm ma^r aZo^ _neer ]kb^]( Ima^kpbl^& ma^ mhg^k fZr lfn]`^( Ư Jkbgm jnZebmr \Zg [^ `nZkZgm^^] hger b_ k^\hff^g]^] iZi^k bl nl^]( @hk fhk^ bg_hkfZmb
Mniihkm^] JZi^k Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg Mniihkm^] iZi^k mkZr =Zg [^ nl^] pbma Zgr h_ ma^ iZi^k mkZrl( >nie^q lniihkm^] lbs^ Hhg^ Hhm^l Na^ gnf[^k h_ la^^ml maZm \Zg [^ ikbgm^] i^k fbgnm^ bl ZiikhqbfZm^er aZe_ maZm h_ fb]]e^ mab\d iZi^k( Nab\d JZi^k , Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg JZi^k mab\dg^ll +*0 mh +0* `)f, ",2 mh .- e[(# Mniihkm^] iZi^k mkZr NkZr + Zg] [riZll mkZr >nie^q lniihkm^] lbs^ Hhg^ Hhm^l Na^ gnf[^k h_ la^^ml maZm \Zg [^ ikbgm^] i^k fbgnm^ bl ZiikhqbfZm^er aZe_ maZm h_ fb]]e^ mab\d iZi^k( Nabg J
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k Cm^f Hhm^l >^l\kbimbhg C_ ma^ iZi^k mab\dg^ll bl hnmlb]^ ma^ li^\b_b^] kZg`^& l^e^\m UNabg JZi^kW& UJeZbg JZi^kW& UNab\d JZi^k +W& hk UNab\d JZi^k ,W( =hehk JZi^k Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg JZi^k mab\dg^ll 1/ mh 3* `)f, ",* mh ,. e[(# Mniihkm^] iZi^k mkZr =Zg [^ nl^] pbma Zgr h_ ma^ iZi^k mkZrl( >nie^q lniihkm^] lbs^ ;.&
Mniihkm^] JZi^k Cm^f Hhm^l >^l\kbimbhg C_ ma^ iZi^k mab\dg^ll bl hnmlb]^ ma^ li^\b_b^] kZg`^& l^e^\m UNabg JZi^kW& UJeZbg JZi^kW& UNab\d JZi^k +W& hk UNab\d JZi^k ,W( F^mm^ka^Z] Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg JZi^k mab\dg^ll 1/ mh 3* `)f, ",* mh ,. e[(# Mniihkm^] iZi^k mkZr =Zg [^ nl^] pbma Zgr h_ ma^ iZi^k mkZrl( >nie^q lniihkm^] lbs^ ;.&
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k Cm^f >nie^q lniihkm^] lbs^ Hhm^l >^l\kbimbhg Hhg^ Ư Na^ gnf[^k h_ la^^ml maZm \Zg [^ ikbgm^] bg hg^ fbgnm^ bl ZiikhqbfZm^er aZe_ maZm h_ fb]]e^ mab\d iZi^k( Ư C_ ma^ iZi^k mab\dg^ll bl hnmlb]^ ma^ li^\b_b^] kZg`^& l^e^\m UNab\d JZi^k +W( FZ[^e JZi^k Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg Mniihkm^] iZi^k mkZr NkZr + Zg] [riZll mkZr >nie^q lniihkm^] lbs^ Hhg^ Hhm^l Ư Na^ gnf[^k h_ la^^ml maZm \Zg [^ ikbgm^] i^k fbgnm^ bl ZiikhqbfZm^er aZe_ maZm h_ fb]]e^ mab\d iZi^k( Ư ;ohb] nlbg`
Mniihkm^] JZi^k Ư ?gobkhgf^gmZe _Z\mhkl \Zg ]^`kZ]^ ma^ ikbgm jnZebmr hg [hma k^\hff^g]^] Zg] ghg'k^\hff^g]^] ^go^ehi^l( Ư C_ ^go^ehi^l Zk^ l^o^k^er \nke^] Z_m^k ikbgmbg`& _eZmm^g ma^f [r [^g]bg` ma^f [Z\d Z`Zbglm ma^ \nke( Ư ;_m^k ikbgmbg`& ^go^ehi^l lhf^mbf^l aZo^ \k^Zl^l Zehg` ma^bk ehg` ^]`^l Zg] mhg^k lf^Zk hg ma^bk ngikbgm^] lb]^l( Jkbgm bfZ`^l fb`am Zelh [^ [enkk^]( Qa^g ikbgmbg` eZk`^& [eZ\d'lheb] Zk^Zl& lmkbibg` \Zg h\\nk Zl Z k^lnem h_ ma^ ^go^ehi^l ho^keZiibg`( Ư Nh \hkk^\mer li^\b_r ma^ e^g`ma
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k DAC574 Ư C_ ma^ \nke bl l^o^k^& _eZmm^g hnm ma^ ^go^ehi^l nlbg` rhnk _bg`^kl& Zl lahpg [^ehp( DAC575 Ư Shn fZr ghm [^ Z[e^ mh i^k_hkf ]nie^q ikbgmbg` hg 2 ± +-& 2+), ± +-& @hebh "2+). ± +- bg\a^l#& hk +0E "+3/ ff ± ,01 ff# lbs^ iZi^k bg ma^ _heehpbg` \Zl^l4 Ư J=F ikbgm^k ]kbo^k)A>C ikbgm^k ]kbo^k Qa^g UAkZ]Zmbhg4W bg UJkbgm KnZebmrW bl l^m mh U@bg^W Ư JhlmM\kbim - ikbgm^k ]kbo^k Qa^g UJkbgm KnZebmrW bg UJkbgm^k @^Zmnk^lW bl l^m mh U<^lm KnZebmrW Hhg'L^\hff^g]^]
Mniihkm^] JZi^k Ư >bkmr hk ]ZfZ`^] iZi^k Ư JZi^k maZm bl ]kr ^ghn`a mh ^fbm lmZmb\ ^e^\mkb\bmr Ư JZi^k maZm aZl Zek^Z]r [^^g ikbgm^] hgmh& ^q\^im Z ik^ikbgm^] e^mm^ka^Z] iZi^k( GZe_ng\mbhgl Zk^ ^li^\bZeer ebd^er pa^g nlbg` iZi^k ikbgm^] hg [r hma^k maZg Z eZl^k ikbgm^k "^(`(fhgh\akhf^ Zg] \hehk \hib^kl& bgd'c^m ikbgm^kl& ^m\(# Ư Mi^\bZe iZi^k& ln\a Zl ma^kfZe iZi^k Zg] \Zk[hg iZi^k Ư JZi^k p^b`abg` a^Zob^k hk eb`am^k maZg ma^ ebfbm Ư JZi^k pbma pbg]hpl& ahe^l& i^k_hkZmbhgl& \nmhnml& hk ^f[hllbg` Ư ;]a^lbo^
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k @khf ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k 2 4 4 3 1 3 DAC571 +( Jkbgm Zk^Z ,( @^^] ]bk^\mbhg -( ;iikhq( .(, ff "*(, bg\a^l# .( ;iikhq( .(, ff "*(, bg\a^l# ?go^ehi^ 4 3 3 1 2 3 DAC577 +( Jkbgm Zk^Z ,( @^^] ]bk^\mbhg -( ;iikhqbfZm^er +* ff "*(. bg\a^l# .( ;iikhqbfZm^er +/ ff "*(0 bg\a^l# 10
Mniihkm^] JZi^k =hib^k _ng\mbhg 4 4 3 1 3 2 DAC580 +( Jkbgm Zk^Z ,( @^^] ]bk^\mbhg -( ;iikhq( . ff "*(, bg\a^l# .( ;iikhq( - ff "*(+ bg\a^l# @Zq _ng\mbhg 4 4 3 1 3 2 DAC580 +( Jkbgm Zk^Z ,( @^^] ]bk^\mbhg -( ;iikhq( .(, ff "*(, bg\a^l# .( ;iikhq( , ff "*(*2 bg\a^l# 11
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k Ư
JeZ\bg` Ikb`bgZel JeZ\bg` Ikb`bgZel Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ma^ mri^l h_ hkb`bgZel rhn \Zg l^m Zg] ahp mh ieZ\^ ma^f( JeZ\bg` Ikb`bgZel hg ma^ ?qihlnk^ AeZll Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ma^ ikh\^]nk^ _hk ieZ\bg` hkb`bgZel hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll( Ư >h ghm ieZ\^ hkb`bgZel [^_hk^ Zgr \hkk^\mbhg _enb] Zg] mhg^k aZl \hfie^m^er ]kb^]( >hbg` lh fZr fZd^ fZkdl hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll maZm pbee Zii^Zk hg \hib^l( Ư Na^ hkb`bgZe bg ma^ ;>@ mZd^l ik^\^]^g\^ ho^k ma^ hkb`bgZe hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll b_ rhn ieZ\^ hkb`bgZel [hma b
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k Ư Nh ik^o^gm fnembie^ la^^ml _khf [^bg` _^] Zm hg\^& _Zg ma^ iZ`^l h_ rhnk hkb`bgZe [^_hk^ ieZ\bg` ma^f bg ma^ ;>@( Ư JeZ\^ ma^ hkb`bgZe ljnZk^er( +( Ii^g ma^ \ho^k h_ ma^ bginm mkZr _hk ma^ ;>@ Zg] Z]cnlm ma^ `nb]^l Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ lbs^ h_ ma^ hkb`bgZe( DUE233 ,( JeZ\^ ma^ Zeb`g^] hkb`bgZel _Z\^ ni bg ma^ ;>@( Na^ eZlm iZ`^ lahne] [^ hg ma^ [hmmhf( DUE234 Ư Qa^g ieZ\bg` hkb`bgZel ehg`^k maZg ;.
JeZ\bg` Ikb`bgZel ;>@ Ư JZi^k lbs^4 +.* mh ,+0 ff "/+), mh 2+), bg\a^l# bg pb]ma& +.* mh -/0 ff "/+), mh +. bg\a^l# bg e^g`ma Ư JZi^k p^b`am4 /, mh +*/ `)f, "+-(2 mh ,2(* e[(# Ư Iger + la^^m h_ Zg hkb`bgZe \Zg [^ ieZ\^] hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll Zm Z mbf^( Ư Cg ma^ ;>@ _hk MJ =,0*M@Hp& ni mh -/ la^^ml h_ hkb`bgZel \Zg [^ ieZ\^] Zm hg\^ "pa^g nlbg` iZi^k p^b`abg` 2* `)f,& ,* e[(#( Ư Cg ma^ ;>@ _hk MJ =,0,M@Hp& ni mh /* la^^ml h_ hkb`bgZel \Zg [^ ieZ\^] Zm hg\^ "pa^g nlbg` iZi^k p^b`abg` 2* `)f,& ,* e[(#( Nri^l
,( JZi^k Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] ;]]bg` JZi^k DAC579 GZk`bgl pa^g nlbg` ^qihlnk^ `eZll Cg \hib^k fh]^ Cg l\Zgg^k fh]^ Cg _Zq fh]^ Nhi . ff "*(, bg\a^l# * ff "* bg\a^l# + ff "*(*/ bg\a^l# Lb`am - ff "*(+ bg\a^l# * ff "* bg\a^l# + ff "*(*/ bg\a^l# F^_m - ff "*(+ bg\a^l# * ff "* bg\a^l# + ff "*(*/ bg\a^l# @ Cg \hib^k fh]^ Cg l\Zgg^k fh]^ Cg _Zq fh]^ Nhi . ff "*(, bg\a^l# * ff "* bg\a^l# * ff "* bg\a^l#
-( Jkbgmbg` >h\nf^gml Nabl \aZim^k ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh \hg_b`nk^ l^mmbg`l hg ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k Zg] ikbgm ]h\nf^gml( QaZm Shn =Zg >h pbma ma^ Jkbgm^k @ng\mbhg >nie^q ikbgmbg` Shn \Zg ikbgm hg [hma lb]^l h_ Z la^^m h_ iZi^k( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k B^ei( DSG261 =hf[bg^] ikbgmbg` Shn \Zg \hf[bg^ fnembie^ iZ`^l Zg] ikbgm ma^f hg Z lbg`e^ la^^m h_ iZi^k( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k B^ei( 1 2 3 DSG262 2-
-( Jkbgmbg` >h\nf^gml =hg_b`nkbg` Iimbhg M^mmbg`l _hk ma^ Jkbgm^k Qa^g [b]bk^\mbhgZe \hffngb\Zmbhg phkdl \hkk^\mer& rhnk \hfinm^k h[mZbgl bg_hkfZmbhg Z[hnm himbhg& iZi^k lbs^ Zg] iZi^k _^^] ]bk^\mbhg l^mmbg`l _khf ma^ fZ\abg^ ZnmhfZmb\Zeer(
=hg_b`nkbg` Iimbhg M^mmbg`l _hk ma^ Jkbgm^k 0( Cg UCginm NkZr4W l^e^\m pab\a mkZrl mh nl^& Zg] ma^g& bg UJZi^k Mbs^4W l^e^\m ma^ lbs^ h_ ma^ iZi^k maZm rhn pZgm mh ehZ] bg ^Z\a mkZr( =eb\d UOi]Zm^W mh Ziier ma^ l^mmbg` _hk ^Z\a mkZr( 1( =eb\d U;iierW( 2( =eb\d UIEW mh \ehl^ ma^ ikbgm^k ikhi^kmb^l pbg]hp( Qa^g Olbg` IM R Na^ _heehpbg` ikh\^]nk^ bl ^qieZbg^] nlbg` IM R +*(++ Zl Zg ^qZfie^( +( MmZkm Mrlm^f Jk^_^k^g\^l( ,( =eb\d UJkbgm^kl M\Zgg^klW( -( M^e^\m ma^ ikbgm^k rhn Zk^ nlbg`& Zg] ma^g \eb\d UIimbh
-( Jkbgmbg` >h\nf^gml >blieZrbg` ma^ Jkbgmbg` Jk^_^k^g\^l >bZeh` blieZrbg` ma^ Jkbgmbg` Jk^_^k^g\^l >bZeh`
>blieZrbg` ma^ Jkbgmbg` Jk^_^k^g\^l >bZeh` blieZrbg` ma^ Jkbgmbg` Jk^_^k^g\^l >bZeh`
-( Jkbgmbg` >h\nf^gml
-( Jkbgmbg` >h\nf^gml -( =eb\d US^lW( Ư C_ rhn \Zg\^e Z ikbgm ch[ maZm aZl Zek^Z]r [^^g ikh\^ll^]& ikbgmbg` fZr \hgmbgn^ _hk Z _^p iZ`^l [^_hk^ [^bg` \Zg\^e^]( Ư Cm fZr mZd^ Z pabe^ mh \Zg\^e Z eZk`^ ikbgm ch[( =Zg\^ebg` Z ikbgm ch[ pabe^ ikbgmbg` +( Jk^ll ma^ U=e^Zk)MmhiW d^r( DUE308 ,( Jk^ll UJkbgm Dh[lW hg ma^ U=Zg\^e Dh[lW l\k^^g( 3*
Jkbgmbg` =hg_b]^gmbZe >h\nf^gml Jkbgmbg` =hg_b]^gmbZe >h\nf^gml
-( Jkbgmbg` >h\nf^gml Jkbgmbg` Z Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^ Qa^g ma^k^ bl Z Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^ lmhk^] bg ma^ fZ\abg^& ƪFh\d^] Jkbgm Dh[ƫ Zii^Zkl hg ma^ fZ\abg^!l \hgmkhe iZg^e ]blieZr pa^g ma^ fZ\abg^ bl bg ma^ \hib^k& _Zq& l\Zgg^k& hk C> \Zk] \hir fh]^( ;elh& Fh\d^] Jkbgm Dh[ Zii^Zkl hg ma^ UMmZmnlW l\k^^g( Ol^ ma^ _heehpbg` ikh\^]nk^ mh ngeh\d Zg] ikbgm ma^ Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^( +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ UMmZmnlW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll ma^ UFh\d^] JkbgmW mZ[( .( M^e^\m ma^ _be^ r
Jkbgmbg` =hg_b]^gmbZe >h\nf^gml 1( ?gm^k ma^ iZllphk]& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( 2( Jk^ll UIEW( Ư Shn \Zgghm ikbgm Z Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^ pabe^ ma^ fZ\abg^ bl \nkk^gmer ikbgmbg`( Na^ fZ\abg^ [^^il b_ rhn mkr mh ]h lh( Ư Qabe^ ^gm^kbg` Z iZllphk] nlbg` ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e& ma^ fZ\abg^ \Zgghm ikh\^ll hma^k ikbgm ch[l( Ư Na^ Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^ bl ZnmhfZmb\Zeer ^kZl^] _khf ma^ fZ\abg^!l f^fhkr pa^g bm bl ikbgm^] hnm& hk pa^g ma^ fZ\abg^!l ihp^k bl mnkg^] h__( >^e^mbg` Z Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^ Qa^g ma^k^ bl Z Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be
-( Jkbgmbg` >h\nf^gml +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ UMmZmnlW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll ma^ UFh\d^] JkbgmW mZ[( .( M^e^\m ma^ _be^ rhn pZgm mh ]^e^m^( C]^gmb_r ma^ Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^ [r \a^\dbg` bml mbf^ lmZfi Zg] nl^k C>( /( Jk^ll U>^e^m^ Dh[lW( Na^ Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^ bl ]^e^m^]( Ư Shn \Zg Zelh ]blieZr ma^ Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^ eblm [r ik^llbg` U=a^\dW hg ma^ UMmZmnlW mZ[ bg Mm^i -( 3.
>bk^\m Jkbgmbg` _khf Z >b`bmZe =Zf^kZ "Jb\mbk^\m Jkbgmbg` _khf Z >b`bmZe =Zf^kZ "Jb\m
-( Jkbgmbg` >h\nf^gml Qa^g ma^ fZ\abg^ k^\h`gbs^l ma^ ]b`bmZe \Zf^kZ Zl Z Jb\m
>bk^\m Jkbgmbg` _khf Z >b`bmZe =Zf^kZ "Jb\mbl\hgg^\m ma^ OM< \Z[e^ _khf ma^ fZ\abg^( GZd^ lnk^ mh \ehl^ ma^ \ho^k h_ ma^ OM< _eZla ]bld ihkm Z_m^k nl^( Qa^g Jb\mh^l Hhm Qhkd Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ebd^er \Znl^l Zg] ihllb[e^ lhenmbhgl _hk ikh[e^fl maZm \Zg h\\nk ]nkbg` Jb\m
-( Jkbgmbg` >h\nf^gml Jkh[e^f =Zgghm ikbgm( =Znl^ Na^ li^\b_b^] mri^ h_ iZi^k bl ghm ehZ]^]( Mhenmbhg Na^ li^\b_b^] mri^ h_ iZi^k bl ghm ehZ]^]( C_ rhn aZo^ mh nl^ iZi^k maZm bl ghm h_ ma^ li^\b_b^] lbs^& i^k_hkf \hgmbgn^ ikbgmbg` nlbg` fblfZm\a^] iZi^k hk \Zg\^e ma^ ikbgm ch[( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ 23 C_ Z JZi^k GblfZm\a I\\nkl ( =Zgghm ikbgm( 32 Na^ li^\b_b^] iZi^k lbs^ bl ghm lniihkm^] [r mabl fZ\abg^( M^e^\m ma^ iZi^k pbma ma^ lbs^ maZm \Zg [^ ikbgm^] hg ma^ fZ\abg^(
Jkbgmbg` pbma GhikbZ Jkbgmbg` pbma GhikbZ Nabl fZ\abg^ lniihkml GhikbZ( @hk fhk^ bg_hkfZmbhg Z[hnm GhikbZ& ie^Zl^ oblbm4 ammi4))fhikbZ(hk`)ahp'mh'ikbgm( 33
-( Jkbgmbg` >h\nf^gml Olbg` PZkbhnl Jkbgm @ng\mbhgl Nabl l^\mbhg [kb^_er ]^l\kb[^l oZkbhnl ikbgm _ng\mbhgl maZm rhn \Zg \hg_b`nk^ pbma ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k mh fZd^ ikbgmhnml ZiikhikbZm^ _hk rhnk inkihl^l( Jkbgm KnZebmr @ng\mbhgl Jkbgm jnZebmr Zg] \hehk mhg^ \Zg [^ Z]cnlm^] mh lnbm ma^ ikbgm ]ZmZ( Mhf^ h_ ma^ ikbgm jnZebmr l^mmbg`l rhn \Zg \hg_b`nk^ Zk^ ]^l\kb[^] [^ehp( Jkbgmbg` \hehk ]h\nf^gml bg [eZ\d Zg] pabm^ Na^ [eZ\d ikh]n\^] bg [eZ\d Zg] pabm^ ikbgmbg` bl Z fhk^ ]blmbg\m [eZ\d maZg maZm ikh]n\^] bg \h
Olbg` PZkbhnl Jkbgm @ng\mbhgl Olbg` C=G "CfZ`^ =hehk GZm\abg`# Shn \Zg nl^ Qbg]hpl C=G _ng\mbhg mh k^ikh]n\^ \hehkl maZm Zii^Zk hg ma^ \hfinm^k l\k^^g Zl \ehl^ Zl ma^r Zk^ hg ikbgm^] iZi^k( Nh nl^ mabl _ng\mbhg& ma^ \hehk ikh_be^ fnlm [^ Z]]^] mh ma^ \hfinm^k( Shn \Zg _bg] ma^ \hehk ikh_be^ bg ma^ C=G _he]^k lmhk^] hg ma^ ikhob]^] ikbgm^k ]kbo^k =>'LIG( @hk bg_hkfZmbhg Z[hnm Z]]bg` Z \hehk ikh_be^& l^Zk\a Qbg]hpl B^ei _hk \hehk ikh_be^ & Zg] ma^g l^^ ma^ ZiikhikbZm^ mhib\( Ư Mhf^ h_ ma^ _ng\mbhgl ]^l\kb[^
-( Jkbgmbg` >h\nf^gml Hhm ikbgmbg` h_ [eZgd iZ`^l C_ Z ikbgm ch[ \hgmZbgl [eZgd iZ`^l& ma^r \Zg [^ ik^o^gm^] _khf [^bg` ikbgm^]( Hhm^ maZm mabl l^mmbg` aZl ab`a^k ikbhkbmr maZg U
.( =hirbg` Ikb`bgZel Nabl \aZim^k ]^l\kb[^l ma^ [Zlb\ Zg] Z]oZg\^] ikh\^]nk^l _hk fZdbg` \hib^l Zg] ahp mh li^\b_r l^mmbg`l( QaZm Shn =Zg >h pbma ma^ =hib^k @ng\mbhg >nie^q \hirbg` Shn \Zg \hir mph iZ`^l hgmh [hma lb]^l h_ Z lbg`e^ la^^m h_ iZi^k( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ma^ l^mmbg`l& l^^ iZ`^ +++ =hirbg` Mbg`e^'Mb]^] Ikb`bgZel pbma ,'Mb]^] Zg] =hf[bg^] Jkbgmbg` Zg] iZ`^ ++0 =hirbg` ,'Mb]^] Ikb`bgZel pbma ,'Mb]^] Zg] =hf[bg^] Jkbgmbg` ( DUE293 =hf[bg^] \hirbg` Shn \Zg \hir fnembie^ iZ`^l hgmh Z lbg`e^ la^^m
.( =hirbg` Ikb`bgZel =hib^k Gh]^ M\k^^g Nabl l^\mbhg ikhob]^l bg_hkfZmbhg Z[hnm ma^ l\k^^g pa^g ma^ fZ\abg^ bl bg \hib^k fh]^( M\k^^g bg lmZg][r fh]^ 1 3 2 4 9 5 6 8 7 DUE311 +( =nkk^gm lmZmnl hk f^llZ`^l >blieZrl ma^ \nkk^gm lmZmnl hk f^llZ`^l( ,( JZi^k mkZr lmZmnl bg]b\Zmhkl >blieZrl iZi^k mkZr l^mmbg`l( -( @Zohkbm^ bm^f b\hg Jk^ll mh k^`blm^k \nkk^gm l^mmbg`l mh Z _Zohkbm^ bm^f( .( =hir jnZgmbmr >blieZrl ma^ gnf[^kl h_ \hib^l l^m Zg] \hib^l fZ]^( Shn \Zg \aZg`^ ma^ \hir jnZgmbmr nlbg` ma^ gnf[^k
=hib^k Gh]^ M\k^^g Ư Na^ lmZkm'ni fh]^ \Zg [^ li^\b_b^] bg ma^ U@ng\mbhg JkbhkbmrW l^mmbg` ng]^k U;]fbgblmkZmhk NhhelW( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,/1 ;]fbgblmkZmhk Nhhel M^mmbg`l ( +*/
.( =hirbg` Ikb`bgZel @ mZd^l ik^\^]^g\^ ho^k ma^ hkb`bgZe hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll b_ rhn ieZ\^ hkb`bgZel [hma bg ma^ ;>@ Zg] hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll( +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ U=hib^kW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( JeZ\^ ma^ hkb`bgZe hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll hk bg ma^ ;>@( Nh ieZ\^ ma^ hkb`bgZe& l^^ iZ`^ 13 JeZ\bg` Ikb`bgZel ( C_ g^\^llZkr& \hg_b`nk^ Z]oZg\^] iahmh\hir l^mmbg`l( .( Nh fZd^ fnembie^ \hib^l& ^gm^k ma^ gnf[^k h_ \hib^l nlbg` ma
.( =hirbg` Ikb`bgZel ,( Jk^ll ma^ U=hib^kW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll ma^ U=e^Zk)MmhiW d^r( DUE308 Qa^g ma^ U=Zg\^e Dh[lW l\k^^g Zii^Zkl& ikh\^^] mh Mm^i .( .
GZdbg` ?geZk`^] hk L^]n\^] =hib^l GZdbg` ?geZk`^] hk L^]n\^] =hib^l Na^k^ Zk^ mph pZrl mh l^m ma^ l\Zebg` kZmbh4 nlbg` Z ik^l^m kZmbh hk fZgnZeer li^\b_rbg` Z \nlmhfbs^] kZmbh( Jk^l^m kZmbh CES103 Ư "fZbger ?nkhi^ Zg] ;lbZ# /* & 1+ & 2, & 3- & +,, & +.+ & ,** & .** Ư "fZbger Hhkma ;f^kb\Z# /* & 0/ & 12 & 3- & +,3 & +// & ,** & .** =nlmhf kZmbh CES106 ,/ mh .** bg + bg\k^f^gml( +*3
.( =hirbg` Ikb`bgZel Mi^\b_rbg` L^]n\^)?geZk`^ +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ U=hib^kW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll UL^]n\^)?geZk`^W( .( @hk UL^]n\^W Zg] U?geZk`^W& l^e^\m ma^ kZmbh rhn k^jnbk^( @hk UThhfW& ik^ll U%W hk U'W mh li^\b_r ma^ kZmbh( /( Jk^ll UIEW( Ư Shn \Zg \aZg`^ ma^ fZ\abg^!l ]^_Znem UL^]n\^)?geZk`^W l^mmbg` mh ZepZrl fZd^ iahmh\hib^l bg ma^ li^\b_b^] kZmbh( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,,- =hib^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l ( Ư N^fihkZkr ch[ l^mmbg`l Zk^ \e^Zk^] bg ma^ _heehpbg` \Zl^
=hirbg` Mbg`e^'Mb]^] Ikb`bgZel pbma ,'Mb]^] Zg] =hf[bg^] Jkbgmbg` =hirbg` Mbg`e^'Mb]^] Ikb`bgZel pbma ,'Mb]^] Zg] =hf[bg^] Jkbgmbg` Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ahp mh \hf[bg^ Zg] ikbgm Z fnembie^ iZ`^l "mph hk _hnk iZ`^l# hg hg^ lb]^ hk [hma lb]^l h_ iZi^k( Ư Nabl _ng\mbhg bl hger ZoZbeZ[e^ pa^g ma^ hkb`bgZe bl l^m bg ma^ ;>@& ghm pa^g bm bl l^m hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll( Ư Nh nl^ mabl _ng\mbhg& ma^ iZi^k lbs^ nl^] _hk ikbgmbg` \hib^l fnlm [^ l^m mh ;.& F^mm^k hk F^`Ze( Ư Nh nl^ ,'lb]^] \hir& ma^ iZi^k lbs^ nl^] _hk
.( =hirbg` Ikb`bgZel +M .Ik`'8=f[ .hg+ +M Original Copy Top to Bottom Left to Right Top to Bottom Landscape Portrait Left to Right CMF251 =hf[bg^] \hir hg [hma lb]^l Cg mabl fh]^& Z fnembie^'iZ`^ hkb`bgZe bl \hf[bg^] Zg] ikbgm^] hg [hma lb]^l h_ iZi^k( +M .
=hirbg` Mbg`e^'Mb]^] Ikb`bgZel pbma ,'Mb]^] Zg] =hf[bg^] Jkbgmbg` +M 2Ik`'8=f[ .
.( =hirbg` Ikb`bgZel Original Copy Top to Bottom Top to Top Top to Bottom Landscape Portrait Top to Top CMF260 Mi^\b_rbg` =hf[bg^] Zg] ,'lb]^] =hib^l +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ U=hib^kW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll UIma^k M^mmbg`lW( .( Jk^ll UMbfie^q mh >nie^qW( /( M^e^\m ma^ ]^lbk^] \hir fh]^& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( 0( Jk^ll UIEW( Ư M^mmbg` \hf[bg^] Zg] ,'lb]^] \hirbg` ZnmhfZmb\Zeer ]blZ[e^l ma^ UC> =Zk] =hirW l^mmbg`( ++.
=hirbg` Mbg`e^'Mb]^] Ikb`bgZel pbma ,'Mb]^] Zg] =hf[bg^] Jkbgmbg` Ư Shn \Zg \aZg`^ ma^ fZ\abg^!l ]^_Znem U>nie^q)=hf[bg^W l^mmbg` mh ZepZrl fZd^ iahmh\hib^l bg ma^ li^\b_b^] kZmbh( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,,- =hib^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l ( Ư N^fihkZkr ch[ l^mmbg`l Zk^ \e^Zk^] bg ma^ _heehpbg` \Zl^l4 Ư Qa^g gh bginm bl k^\^bo^] _hk ma^ i^kbh] h_ mbf^ li^\b_b^] bg UMrlm^f L^l^m Nbf^kW pabe^ ma^ bgbmbZe l\k^^g bl ]blieZr^]( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,/1 ;]fbgblmkZmhk Nhhel M^mmbg`l ( Ư Qa^g ma^ U=e^Zk)MmhiW d^r bl ik
.( =hirbg` Ikb`bgZel =hirbg` ,'Mb]^] Ikb`bgZel pbma ,'Mb]^] Zg] =hf[bg^] Jkbgmbg` Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ahp mh fZd^ ,'lb]^] \hib^l h_ ,'lb]^] hkb`bgZel& hk \hir mph hkb`bgZe iZ`^l mh hg^ la^^m& hk \hir _hnk hkb`bgZe iZ`^l mh hg^ la^^m pbma mph iZ`^l i^k lb]^( DAC602 DAC603 DAC603 Ư U,M +Ik`'8=f[ ,hg+ +MW& U,M ,Ik`'8=f[ .hg+ +MW& U,M Ikb`'8,M =hirW& U,M ,Ik`'8=f[ ,hg+ ,MW& hk U,M .Ik`'8=f[ .hg+ ,MW bl ZoZbeZ[e^ _hk \hirbg` nlbg` ma^ ;>@& [nm ghm nlbg` ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll( Ư =hir mh ma^ _khgm Zg] [Z\d h_
=hirbg` ,'Mb]^] Ikb`bgZel pbma ,'Mb]^] Zg] =hf[bg^] Jkbgmbg` ,M Ikb`'8,M =hir GZd^l ,'lb]^] \hib^l h_ ,'lb]^] hkb`bgZel( ,M ,Ik`'8=f[ ,hg+ ,M =hib^l [hma lb]^l h_ hg^ ,'lb]^] hkb`bgZe mh hg^ lb]^ h_ Z la^^m& Zg] [hma lb]^l h_ Zghma^k ,'lb]^] hkb`bgZe mh ma^ hma^k lb]^ h_ ma^ la^^m( ,M .Ik`'8=f[ .hg+ ,M =hib^l _hnk ,'lb]^] hkb`bgZel mh hg^ la^^m pbma _hnk iZ`^l i^k lb]^( GZgnZe ,M] M\Zg Gh]^ M^e^\m mabl fh]^ mh fZd^ ,'lb]^] \hib^l nlbg` ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll( >nie^q =hirbg` Olbg` ma^ ;>@ +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d
.( =hirbg` Ikb`bgZel 1( JeZ\^ Zee ,'lb]^] hkb`bgZel bgmh ma^ ;>@ pbma ma^bk _khgml _Z\bg` ni( DUE237 DUE238 2( Jk^ll ma^ U< Q MmZkmW d^r hk U=hehk MmZkmW d^r( DUE312 Nh fZd^ [eZ\d'Zg]'pabm^ iahmh\hib^l& ik^ll ma^ U< Q MmZkmW d^r( Nh fZd^ \hehk iahmh\hib^l& ik^ll ma^ U=hehk MmZkmW d^r( Qa^g nlbg` MJ =,0*>Hp& ikh\^^] mh Mm^i 3( ++2
=hirbg` ,'Mb]^] Ikb`bgZel pbma ,'Mb]^] Zg] =hf[bg^] Jkbgmbg` 3( ;_m^k Zee hkb`bgZel Zk^ ]^ebo^k^]& ieZ\^ ma^f bgmh ma^ ;>@ Z`Zbg pbma ma^bk _khgml _Z\bg` ]hpg( DUE239 DUE240 +*( Jk^ll ma^ U< Q MmZkmW d^r hk U=hehk MmZkmW d^r Z`Zbg( Ol^ ma^ lZf^ fh]^ "\hehk hk [eZ\d'Zg]'pabm^# _hk [hma lb]^l( ;_m^k Zee iZ`^l aZo^ [^^g l\Zgg^]& \hirbg` lmZkml( Ư ;_m^k rhn ieZ\^ ma^ hkb`bgZel& ik^ll ma^ U< Q MmZkmW d^r hk U=hehk MmZkmW d^r pbmabg ma^ mbf^ li^\b_b^] bg UMrlm^f L^l^m Nbf^kW( Ima^kpbl^& ma^ ch[ bl \Zg\^e^]( @
.( =hirbg` Ikb`bgZel +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ UM^mmbg`W b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll U=hib^k @^Zmnk^lW( .( Jk^ll U W( /( Jk^ll U>nie^q)=hf[bg^W( 0( Jk^ll U W( 1( Jk^ll UGZgnZe ,M] M\Zg Gh]^W( 2( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( 3( Jk^ll ma^ U=hib^kW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( +*( JeZ\^ ma^ hkb`bgZe hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll _khgm lb]^ ]hpg Zg] pbma ma^ mhi mh ma^ k^Zk h_ ma^ fZ\abg^( JeZ\^ ma^ hkb`bgZel hg^ [r hg^( ++( Jk^ll ma^ U< Q MmZkmW d^r hk U=hehk MmZkmW d^r( ; f^llZ`^ ikhfimbg` rhn mh
=hirbg` Zg C> =Zk] =hirbg` Zg C> =Zk] Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh \hir ma^ _khgm Zg] [Z\d lb]^l h_ Zg C> \Zk] hk hma^k lfZee ]h\nf^gml hgmh hg^ lb]^ h_ Z la^^m h_ iZi^k( Ư Nabl _ng\mbhg bl ZoZbeZ[e^ hger pa^g ma^ hkb`bgZe bl l^m hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll& ghm pa^g bm bl l^m bg ma^ ;>@( Ư Nh nl^ mabl _ng\mbhg& ma^ iZi^k lbs^ nl^] _hk ikbgmbg` \hib^l fnlm [^ l^m mh ;0& ;/& ;.& hk F^mm^k( Jkbgm^] iZi^k lbs^ M\Zgg^] iZi^k lbs^ ;. ;/ "+.2±,+* ff# F^mm^k BZe_ F^mm^k "+.*±,+0 ff# ;/ ;0 "+*/±+.
.( =hirbg` Ikb`bgZel .( JeZ\^ ma^ hkb`bgZe bg ma^ nii^k'e^_m \hkg^k h_ ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll( DUE241 /( Jk^ll ma^ U< Q MmZkmW d^r hk U=hehk MmZkmW d^r( DUE312 ; f^llZ`^ ikhfimbg` rhn mh ieZ\^ ma^ hkb`bgZe [Z\d lb]^ ]hpg hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll Zii^Zkl hg ma^ ]blieZr( 0( JeZ\^ ma^ hkb`bgZe hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll pbma ma^ [Z\d lb]^ _Z\^] ]hpg Zg] pbma ma^ mhi mh ma^ k^Zk h_ ma^ fZ\abg^ pbmabg ma^ mbf^ li^\b_b^] bg UMrlm^f L^l^m Nbf^kW& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UMmZkmW( Ol^ ma^ lZf^ fh]^ "\hehk hk [eZ\d'Zg]'pabm^# _hk [h
=hirbg` Zg C> =Zk] Ư Qa^g gh bginm bl k^\^bo^] _hk ma^ i^kbh] h_ mbf^ li^\b_b^] bg UMrlm^f L^l^m Nbf^kW pabe^ ma^ bgbmbZe l\k^^g bl ]blieZr^]( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,/1 ;]fbgblmkZmhk Nhhel M^mmbg`l ( Ư Qa^g ma^ U=e^Zk)MmhiW d^r bl ik^ll^] pabe^ ma^ bgbmbZe l\k^^g bl ]blieZr^]( Ư Qa^g ma^ fZ\abg^!l fh]^ bl \aZg`^]( Ư Qa^g ma^ ihp^k bl mnkg^] h__( Ư Qa^g ma^ fZ\abg^!l ]^_Znem _hk ma^ lZf^ l^mmbg` bl \aZg`^]( +,-
.( =hirbg` Ikb`bgZel Mi^\b_rbg` M\Zg M^mmbg`l _hk =hirbg` Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh li^\b_r bfZ`^ ]^glbmr Zg] l\Zg jnZebmr _hk ma^ \nkk^gm ch[( ;]cnlmbg` CfZ`^ >^glbmr Na^k^ Zk^ _bo^ bfZ`^ ]^glbmr e^o^el( Na^ ab`a^k ma^ ]^glbmr e^o^e& ma^ ]Zkd^k ma^ ikbgmhnm( +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ U=hib^kW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll UN^qm)JahmhW( .( Jk^ll U W hk U W mh l^e^\m ma^ ]^lbk^] ]^glbmr e^o^e& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( Ư Shn \Zg \aZg`^ ma^ fZ\abg^!l ]^_Znem U>^glbmrW l^mmbg` mh Ze
Mi^\b_rbg` M\Zg M^mmbg`l _hk =hirbg` N^qm)Jahmh M^e^\m mabl pa^g ma^ hkb`bgZe \hgmZbgl [hma m^qm Zg] iahmh`kZial hk ib\mnk^l( N^qm M^e^\m mabl pa^g ma^ hkb`bgZe \hgmZbgl hger m^qm Zg] gh iahmh`kZial hk ib\mnk^l( Jahmh M^e^\m mabl pa^g ma^ hkb`bgZe \hgmZbgl hger iahmh`kZial hk ib\mnk^l( Ol^ mabl fh]^ _hk ma^ _heehpbg` mri^l h_ hkb`bgZe4 Ư Jahmh`kZial Ư JZ`^l maZm Zk^ ^gmbk^er hk fZbger iahmh`kZial hk ib\mnk^l& ln\a Zl fZ`Zsbg^ iZ`^l( +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ U=hib^kW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W
.( =hirbg` Ikb`bgZel +,0
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel Nabl \aZim^k ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh li^\b_r l^mmbg`l Zg] nl^ ma^ l\Zgg^k _ng\mbhg( QaZm Shn =Zg >h pbma ma^ M\Zgg^k @ng\mbhg Send Scanned Documents to a Folder on a Client Computer For details, see "Basic Operation of Scan to Folder". Documents Specify a destination and start scanning Files are sent directly to shared folders Send Scanned Documents by E-mail For details, see "Basic Operation of Scan to E-mail".
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel M\Zgg^k Gh]^ M\k^^g Nabl l^\mbhg ikhob]^l bg_hkfZmbhg Z[hnm ma^ l\k^^g bg l\Zgg^k fh]^( M\k^^g bg lmZg][r fh]^ 1 3 2 4 8 5 7 6 DUE313 +( =nkk^gm lmZmnl hk f^llZ`^l >blieZrl ma^ \nkk^gm lmZmnl hk f^llZ`^l( ,( ?fZbe ) @he]^k ) @NJ ) OM< Jk^ll ma^l^ mZ[l mh lpbm\a [^mp^^g ma^ U?fZbeW l\k^^g& UM\Zg mh @he]^kW l\k^^g& UM\Zg mh @NJW l\k^^g& Zg] UM\Zg mh OM
M\Zgg^k Gh]^ M\k^^g 2( ?'fZbe b\hg Cg]b\Zm^l maZm ma^ U?fZbeW l\k^^g bl ]blieZr^]( Ư Na^ fZ\abg^!l ]^_Znem fh]^ Zm ihp^k hg \Zg [^ li^\b_b^] bg ma^ U@ng\mbhg JkbhkbmrW l^mmbg` ng]^k U;]fbgblmkZmhk NhhelW @hk U@ng\mbhg JkbhkbmrW& l^^ iZ`^ ,/1 ;]fbgblmkZmhk Nhhel M^mmbg`l ( +,3
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel L^`blm^kbg` M\Zg >^lmbgZmbhgl Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh k^`blm^k l\Zg ]^lmbgZmbhgl bg ma^ ;]]k^ll
L^`blm^kbg` M\Zg >^lmbgZmbhgl M\Zg mh ?'fZbe M^mmbg`l Cm^f M^mmbg` >^l\kbimbhg IimbhgZe M^e^\m pa^g l^mmbg` ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg Zl Z Knb\d >bZe ^gmkr( HZf^ L^jnbk^] HZf^ h_ ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg( Na^ gZf^ li^\b_b^] a^k^ pbee [^ lahpg hg ma^ l\k^^g pa^g l^e^\mbg` Z l\Zg ]^lmbgZmbhg( =Zg \hgmZbg ni mh +0 \aZkZ\m^kl( >^lmbgZmbhg ?'fZbe ;]]k^ll L^jnbk^] ?'fZbe Z]]k^ll h_ ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg( =Zg \hgmZbg ni mh 0. \aZkZ\m^kl( Hhmb_b\Zmbhg ?'fZbe ;]]k^ll IimbhgZe ?'fZbe Z]]k^ll mh pab\a Z ghmb_b\Zmbhg bl l^gm Z_m
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel Cm^f Ikb`bgZe M^mmbg` IimbhgZe M\Zg Mbs^ IimbhgZe >^l\kbimbhg M^e^\m ma^ lb]^l h_ ma^ hkb`bgZe "+ lb]^ hk ,'lb]^l# mh l\Zg Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ iZ`^ Zg] [bg]bg` hkb^gmZmbhg( M^e^\m ma^ l\Zggbg` lbs^ _hk ma^ hkb`bgZe _khf ;/& ^glbmr IimbhgZe M^e^\m ma^ l\Zg k^lhenmbhg _khf +**±+**& +/*±+/*& ,**±,**& -**±-**& .
L^`blm^kbg` M\Zg >^lmbgZmbhgl Cm^f M^mmbg` >^l\kbimbhg @be^ @hkfZm "=hehk)AkZr M\Ze^# L^jnbk^] @be^ _hkfZm h_ ma^ l\Zgg^] _be^ pa^g l\Zggbg` bg \hehk( J>@ hk DJ?A \Zg [^ l^e^\m^]( J>@ lniihkml fnembie^ iZ`^l bg Z ]h\nf^gm& [nm DJ?A ]h^l ghm( @be^ @hkfZm "@ hk NC@@ \Zg [^ l^e^\m^](
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel M\Zg mh @he]^k M^mmbg`l Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg IimbhgZe M^e^\m pa^g l^mmbg` ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg Zl Z Knb\d >bZe ^gmkr( L^jnbk^] HZf^ h_ ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg( Na^ gZf^ li^\b_b^] a^k^ pbee [^ lahpg hg ma^ l\k^^g pa^g l^e^\mbg` Z l\Zg ]^lmbgZmbhg( =Zg \hgmZbg ni mh +0 \aZkZ\m^kl( M^kob\^ HZf^ L^jnbk^] JZma mh ma^ ]bk^\mhkr pa^k^ l\Zgg^] _be^l pbee [^ lmhk^]( =hglblml h_ ma^ CJ Z]]k^ll hk gZf^ h_ ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg \hfinm^k "\Zg \hgmZbg ni mh 0. \aZkZ\m^kl#& Zg] gZf^ h_ ma^ laZk^] _he]^k "\Zg \hgm
L^`blm^kbg` M\Zg >^lmbgZmbhgl Cm^f M^mmbg` >^l\kbimbhg @be^ @hkfZm "=hehk)AkZr M\Ze^# L^jnbk^] @be^ _hkfZm h_ ma^ l\Zgg^] _be^ pa^g l\Zggbg` bg \hehk( J>@ hk DJ?A \Zg [^ l^e^\m^]( J>@ lniihkml fnembie^ iZ`^l bg Z ]h\nf^gm& [nm DJ?A ]h^l ghm( @be^ @hkfZm "@ hk NC@@ \Zg [^ l^e^\m^](
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel Gh]b_rbg` M\Zg >^lmbgZmbhgl Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh fh]b_r ma^ bg_hkfZmbhg h_ k^`blm^k^] ]^lmbgZmbhgl( +( MmZkm ma^ p^[ [khpl^k Zg] Z\\^ll ma^ fZ\abg^ [r ^gm^kbg` bml CJ Z]]k^ll( ,( =eb\d UM\Zg >^lmbgZmbhgW( -( =eb\d ma^ U?'fZbe ;]]k^llW& U@NJW& hk U@he]^kW mZ[( .( M^e^\m ma^ ^gmkr mh fh]b_r& Zg] ma^g \eb\d U=aZg`^W( /( Gh]b_r l^mmbg`l Zl g^\^llZkr( 0( ?gm^k ma^ Z]fbgblmkZmhk iZllphk] b_ k^jnbk^]( 1( =eb\d U;iierW( 2( =ehl^ ma^ p^[ [khpl^k( Ư Shn \Zg ngZllb`g Z Knb\d >bZe ^gmkr
L^`blm^kbg` M\Zg >^lmbgZmbhgl N^lmbg` NkZglfbllbhg Ư Qa^g Z OM< _eZla f^fhkr ]^ob\^ bl bgl^km^] bgmh ma^ fZ\abg^& l\Zgg^] ]h\nf^gml pbee [^ lmhk^] bg ma^ OM< _eZla f^fhkr ]^ob\^( =hg_bkf maZm ma^k^ Zk^ gh OM< _eZla f^fhkr ]^ob\^l bgl^km^] bgmh ma^ fZ\abg^( +( JeZ\^ ma^ hkb`bgZe hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll hk bg ma^ ;>@( ,( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 -( Jk^ll ma^ UM\Zgg^kW b\hg hg ma^ Bhf^ l\k^^g( .( Jk^ll U;]]k^ll
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel >^i^g]bg` hg ma^ fZ\abg^!l l^mmbg`l& rhn fZr l^^ ma^ _heehpbg` l\k^^g hg ma^ ]blieZr pa^g l\Zggbg` _khf ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll( C_ rhn l^^ mabl l\k^^g& ikh\^^] mh ma^ g^qm lm^i( 1( C_ rhn aZo^ fhk^ hkb`bgZel mh l\Zg& ieZ\^ ma^ g^qm hkb`bgZe hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll& Zg] ma^g ik^ll US^lW( L^i^Zm mabl lm^i ngmbe Zee hkb`bgZel Zk^ l\Zgg^]( 2( Qa^g Zee hkb`bgZel aZo^ [^^g l\Zgg^]& ik^ll UHhW mh lmZkm l^g]bg` ma^ l\Zgg^] _be^( M\Zggbg` lmZkml Zg] l\Zgg^] ]h\nf^gml pbee [^ lmhk^] bg Z laZk^] _he]^
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel Ư ;_m^k k^`blm^kbg` l\Zg ]^lmbgZmbhgl mh ma^ ;]]k^ll B=J l^ko^k "US^lW hk UHhW# =hfinm^k!l CJ Z]]k^ll "^q( +3,(+02(*(+/,# U,W >hfZbg HZf^)Qhkdbg` Akhni HZf^ "^q( ;<=>'H?N# OM?L>HM>IG;CH OM?L>IG;CH =hfinm^k!l nl^k gZf^ "^q( NSZfZ]Z# U-W =hfinm^k!l eh`bg iZllphk] "^q( ;]fbgblmkZmhk#
B=J l^ko^k& Zg] ma^ CJo. Z]]k^ll& Zg] ma^g pkbm^ ma^f bg U+W hg ma^ \a^\d la^^m( Na^ \hfinm^k!l gZf^ bl ]blieZr^] ng]^k UBhlm HZf^W( Na^ Z]]k^ll ]blieZr^] ng]^k UCJo. ;]]k^llW bl ma^ CJo. Z]]k^ll h_ ma^ \hfinm^k( ;\mbo^ l^mmbg`l h_ >B=J l^
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel Ư >^i^g]bg` hg ma^ hi^kZmbg` lrlm^f hk l^\nkbmr l^mmbg`l& rhn fb`am [^ Z[e^ mh li^\b_r Z nl^k gZf^ maZm ]h^l ghm aZo^ Z iZllphk] Zllb`g^]( Bhp^o^k& p^ k^\hff^g] maZm rhn l^e^\m Z nl^k gZf^ maZm aZl Z iZllphk]( Ư Nh \hg_bkf ma^ CJ Z]]k^ll hg ma^ ;iie^ f^gn& \eb\d UMrlm^f Jk^_^k^g\^l(((W& Zg] ma^g \eb\d UH^mphkdW hg ma^ Mrlm^f Jk^_^k^g\^l pbg]hp( Na^g \eb\d U?ma^kg^mW( Na^ Z]]k^ll ]blieZr^] bg ma^ CJ Z]]k^ll _b^e] bl ma^ CJ Z]]k^ll h_ ma^ \hfinm^k( =k^Zmbg` Z MaZk^] @he]^k hg Z =hfinm^
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel Mi^\b_rbg` ;\\^ll Jkbobe^`^l _hk ma^ =k^Zm^] MaZk^] @he]^k C_ rhn pZgm mh li^\b_r Z\\^ll ikbobe^`^l _hk ma^ \k^Zm^] _he]^k mh Zeehp hma^k nl^kl hk `khnil mh Z\\^ll ma^ _he]^k& \hg_b`nk^ ma^ _he]^k Zl _heehpl4 +( Lb`am'\eb\d ma^ _he]^k \k^Zm^] bg Mm^i -& Zg] ma^g \eb\d UJkhi^kmb^lW( ,( Ig ma^ UM^\nkbmrW mZ[& \eb\d U?]bm(((W( -( =eb\d U;]](((W( .( Cg ma^ UM^e^\m Ol^kl h_ AkhnilW pbg]hp& \eb\d U;]oZg\^](((W( /( Mi^\b_r hg^ hk fhk^ h[c^\m mri^l& l^e^\m Z eh\Zmbhg& Zg] ma^g \eb\d U@bg] Hhp
^lmbgZmbhg bl k^`blm^k^] mh ma^ ;]]k^ll
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel ,( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 -( Jk^ll ma^ UM\Zgg^kW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( .( Jk^ll ma^ U@he]^kW mZ[( /( Jk^ll U;]]k^ll ^i^g]bg` hg ma^ fZ\abg^!l l^mmbg`l& rhn fZr l^^ ma^ _heehpbg` l\k^^g hg ma^ ]blieZr pa^g l\Zggbg` _khf ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll( C_ rhn l^^
^lmbgZmbhg Olbg` UL^]bZeW ( +.
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel HM M^mmbg`l Nh l^g] _be^l obZ ^'fZbe& MGNJ Zg] >HM l^mmbg`l fnlm [^ \hg_b`nk^] ikhi^k
^lmbgZmbhg ?'fZbe ;]]k^ll^l mh ma^ ;]]k^ll bZe >^lmbgZmbhgW hk UM\Zg >^lmbgZmbhgW( -( @khf ma^ U>^lmbgZmbhg Nri^W eblm& l^e^\m U?'fZbe ;]]k^llW( .( L^`blm^k bg_hkfZmbhg Zl g^\^llZkr( Na^ bg_hkfZmbhg rhn fnlm k^`blm^k Zk^ ma^ _heehpbg` bm^fl( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ +-* L^`blm^kbg` M\Zg >^lmbgZmbhgl ( Ư
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel ,( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 -( Jk^ll ma^ UM\Zgg^kW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( .( Jk^ll ma^ U?fZbeW mZ[( /( Jk^ll U;]]k^ll ^i^g]bg` hg ma^ fZ\abg^!l l^mmbg`l& rhn fZr l^^ ma^ _heehpbg` l\k^^g hg ma^ ]blieZr pa^g l\Zggbg` _khf ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll( C_ rhn l^^
^lmbgZmbhg Olbg` UL^]bZeW ( +/+
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel
^lmbgZmbhgl ( Ư Qa^g Z OM< _eZla f^fhkr ]^ob\^ bl bgl^km^] bgmh ma^ fZ\abg^& l\Zgg^] ]h\nf^gml pbee [^ lmhk^] bg ma^ OM< _eZla f^fhkr ]^ob\^( =hg_bkf maZm ma^k^ Zk^ gh OM< _eZla f^fhkr ]^ob\^l bgl^km^] bgmh ma^ fZ\abg^( +( JeZ\^ ma^ hkb`bgZe hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll hk bg ma^ ;>@( Nh ieZ\^ ma^ hkb`bgZe& l^^ iZ`^ 13 JeZ\bg` Ikb`bgZel ( ,( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel C_ rhn l^^ mabl l\k^^g& ikh\^^] mh ma^ g^qm lm^i( 2( C_ rhn aZo^ fhk^ hkb`bgZel mh l\Zg& ieZ\^ ma^ g^qm hkb`bgZe hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll& Zg] ma^g ik^ll US^lW( L^i^Zm mabl lm^i ngmbe Zee hkb`bgZel Zk^ l\Zgg^]( 3( Qa^g Zee hkb`bgZel aZo^ [^^g l\Zgg^]& ik^ll UHhW mh lmZkm l^g]bg` ma^ l\Zgg^] _be^( Ư Nh \Zg\^e l\Zggbg`& ik^ll ma^ U=e^Zk)MmhiW d^r( Na^ l\Zg _be^l Zk^ ]bl\Zk]^]( Ư Shn \Zg Zelh li^\b_r Z ]^lmbgZmbhg nlbg` UL^]bZeW( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ +// Mi^\b_rbg` ma^ M\Zg >^lmbgZmbhg Ol
Mi^\b_rbg` ma^ M\Zg >^lmbgZmbhg Olbg` UL^]bZeW Mi^\b_rbg` ma^ M\Zg >^lmbgZmbhg Olbg` UL^]bZeW Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh li^\b_r Z ]^lmbgZmbhg nlbg` UL^]bZeW( Olbg` UL^]bZeW Jk^ll UL^]bZeW mh l^e^\m ma^ eZlm nl^] ]^lmbgZmbhg( Ư Qa^g rhn li^\b_r Z l\Zg ]^lmbgZmbhg& ma^ fZ\abg^!l l\Zg l^mmbg`l \aZg`^ ZnmhfZmb\Zeer Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ bg_hkfZmbhg k^`blm^k^] _hk maZm ]^lmbgZmbhg bg ma^ ;]]k^ll
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel ^ob\^ Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl [Zlb\ hi^kZmbhgl h_ M\Zg mh OM<( @be^l Zk^ lZo^] mh ma^ OM< _eZla f^fhkr ]^ob\^ bgl^km^] bgmh ma^ fZ\abg^( Ư Na^ hkb`bgZe bg ma^ ;>@ mZd^l ik^\^]^g\^ ho^k ma^ hkb`bgZe hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll b_ rhn ieZ\^ hkb`bgZel [hma bg ma^ ;>@ Zg] hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll( Ư Nabl fZ\abg^ ]h^l ghm lniihkm ma^ nl^ h_ ^qm^kgZe OM< an[l( Ư Hhm Zee mri^l h_ OM< _eZla f^fhkr ]^ob\^l Zk^ lniihkm^]( Ư Qa^g nlbg` M\Zg mh O
^ob\^ /( JeZ\^ ma^ hkb`bgZe hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll hk bg ma^ ;>@( Nh ieZ\^ ma^ hkb`bgZe& l^^ iZ`^ 13 JeZ\bg` Ikb`bgZel ( Mi^\b_r ma^ l\Zggbg` l^mmbg`l Zl g^\^llZkr( @hk ]^mZbel h_ li^\b_rbg` ma^ l\Zggbg` l^mmbg`l& l^^ iZ`^ +1, Mi^\b_rbg` M\Zg M^mmbg`l _hk M\Zggbg` ( 0( Jk^ll ma^ U< Q MmZkmW d^r hk U=hehk MmZkmW d^r( DUE312 Nh l\Zg bg [eZ\d Zg] pabm^& ik^ll ma^ U< Q MmZkmW d^r( Nh l\Zg bg \hehk& ik^ll ma^ U=hehk MmZkmW d^r( >^i^g]bg` hg ma^ fZ
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel 1( Jk^ll ma^ ZiikhikbZm^ l^e^\mbhg d^r Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ ]^lbk^] _be^ _hkfZm& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( >^i^g]bg` hg ma^ fZ\abg^!l l^mmbg`l& rhn fZr l^^ ma^ _heehpbg` l\k^^g hg ma^ ]blieZr pa^g l\Zggbg` _khf ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll( C_ rhn l^^ mabl l\k^^g& ikh\^^] mh ma^ g^qm lm^i( 2( C_ rhn aZo^ fhk^ hkb`bgZel mh l\Zg& ieZ\^ ma^ g^qm hkb`bgZe hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll& Zg] ma^g ik^ll US^lW( L^i^Zm mabl lm^i ngmbe Zee hkb`bgZel Zk^ l\Zgg^]( 3( Qa^g Zee hkb`bgZel aZo^ [^^g l\Zgg^]& ik^ll UHhW mh lmZ
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel 0( Ig ma^ UA^g^kZeW mZ[& li^\b_r l^mmbg`l Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ mri^l h_ hkb`bgZel Zg] l\Zggbg`& Zg] ma^ hkb^gmZmbhg h_ ma^ hkb`bgZe( 1( Ig ma^ UIimbhglW mZ[& li^\b_r ma^ _be^ _hkfZm Zg] ma^ ]bk^\mhkr mh lZo^ ma^ _be^( 2( =eb\d UM\ZgW( 3( ;_m^k Zee hkb`bgZel Zk^ l\Zgg^]& \eb\d U?qbmW( M^mmbg`l rhn \Zg \hg_b`nk^ bg ma^ LC=IB M\Zg Ombebmr ]bZeh` [hq UA^g^kZeW mZ[ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 DUE340 +( M\Zgg^k4 M^e^\m ma^ l\Zgg^k rhn pZgm mh nl^( ,( Ikb`bgZe4 M^e^\m U?qihlnk^ AeZllW mh l\Zg _khf ma^ ^q
h\nf^gm'@Zlm^kW U=hehk >h\nf^gm'<^mm^k KnZebmrW U=nlmhf(((W Ư Qa^g nlbg` ma^ ;>@4 U;>@'@Zlm^kW U;>@'<^mm^kW U;>@'AkZrW U=nlmhf(((W .( M\g( Gh]^4 M^e^\m _khf \hehk& `kZrl\Ze^& hk [eZ\d'Zg]'pabm^( /( L^lhenmbhg4 M^e^\m Z k^lhenmbhg _khf ma^ eblm( +**& ,**& -**& 0** ]ib 0( Mbs^4 M^e^\m ma^ l\Zggbg` lbs^( C_ rhn l^e^\m UOl^k ]^_bg^]W& ^gm^k ma^ l\Zggbg` lbs^ ]bk^\mer bg ma^ ^]bm [hq( ;elh& rhn \Zg \aZg`^ ma^ l\Zggbg` lbs^ pbma rhnk fhnl^ bg
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel UIimbhglW mZ[ 1 2 3 DUE342 +( M\Zg Nh4 Mi^\b_r ma^ ]bk^\mhkr mh lZo^ ma^ _be^( ,( @be^ HZf^ Jk^_bq4 Mi^\b_r ma^ _be^ gZf^ ik^_bq( Hnf[^kl Zk^ \hgl^\nmbo^er Zllb`g^] Z_m^k ma^ ik^_bq( @hk ^qZfie^& b_ U@be^ HZf^ Jk^_bq4W bl ƪM\Zgƫ& _be^ gZf^l pbee [^ ƪM\Zg**+ƫ& ƪM\Zg**,ƫ& Zg] lh hg( -( @hkfZm4 M^e^\m ma^ _be^ _hkfZm h_ ma^ l\Zgg^] ]h\nf^gm _khf DJ?A& NC@@& hk J>@( Olbg` LC=IB MJ =,0* l^kb^l M\Zg mh M\Zg _khf Z MfZkm >^ob\^ LC=IB MJ =,0* l^kb^l M\Zg bl Zg Ziieb\Zmbhg maZm Zeehpl rh
@W "pa^g nlbg` MJ =,0*M@Hp# hk U>;>@W "pa^g nlbg` MJ =,0,M@Hp# mh l\Zg _khf ma^ ;>@( Ư Gh]^ M^e^\m _khf \hehk hk `kZrl\Ze^( Ư L^lhenmbhg M^e^\m Z k^lhenmbhg _khf ma^ eblm( ,**& -**& 0** ]ib Ư Mbs^ M^e^\m ma^ l\Zggbg` lbs^( ;.& F^mm^k& ;/& ;0 "pa^g nlbg` ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll#& F^`Ze "pa^g nlbg` ma^ ;>@#( Ư >nie^q Mi^\b_r ma^
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel -( Ikb`bgZe mri^ ;\\hk]bg` mh rhnk hkb`bgZe& l^e^\m Z l^mmbg` _khf ma^ eblm h_ himbhgl ]^mZbe^] [^ehp& hk l^e^\m U=nlmhf(((W mh \hg_b`nk^ rhnk hpg l\Zg l^mmbg`l( UGh]^W& UL^lhenmbhgW& Zg] UMbs^W ng]^k UM\Zg =hg_b`nkZmbhgW pbee \aZg`^ Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ hkb`bgZe mri^ l^mmbg` rhn l^e^\m^] a^k^( Ư Qa^g nlbg` ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll4 U?]bmbg` N^qm"I=L#W U@Zqbg`& @bebg`& hk =hirbg`W Uh\nf^gm'@ZlmW U=hehk >h\nf^gm'<^mm^k KnZebmrW U=nlmhf(((W Ư Qa^g nlbg` ma^ ;>@4 U;>
@( ,( Ig ma^ UMmZkmW f^gn hg rhnk \hfinm^k& \eb\d U>^ob\^l Zg] Jkbgm^klW( -( Lb`am'\eb\d ma^ b\hg h_ ma^ ikbgm^k fh]^e rhn pZgm mh nl^& Zg] ma^g \eb\d UMmZkm l\ZgW mh hi^g ma^ ]bZeh` [hq _hk ma^ l\Zg l^mmbg`l( .( Cg ma^ ]bZeh` [hq& \hg_b`nk^ ma^ l\Zg l^mmbg`l Zl k^jnbk^]& Zg] ma^g \eb\d UM\ZgW( /( =eb\d UCfihkmW( +01
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel kbo^k +( >hpgehZ] ma^ ]kbo^k _khf ma^ p^[ lbm^( ,( Ii^g ma^ iZ\dZ`^ _be^( -( @heehp ma^ bglmkn\mbhgl hg ma^ l\k^^g( Olbg` C=; M\Zgg^k Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ma^ ik^iZkZmbhgl Zg] ikh\^]nk^ _hk nlbg` ma^ C=; l\Zgg^k( Nh nl^ ma^ g^mphkd \hgg^\mbhg& \hg_b`nk^ ma^ g^mphkd l^mmbg`( CglmZee Zg C=;'\hfiebZgm Ziieb\Zm
h\nf^gm @^^]^k C_ ma^ hkb`bgZe bl ieZ\^] bg ma^ ;>@& l^e^\m U>h\nf^gm @^^]^kW( ,( Ebg]4 M^m ma^ mri^ h_ hkb`bgZe mh UN^qmW& U
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel 0( ;nmh M^e^\mbhg4 Ư >^m^\m M^iZkZm^ Cm^fl Shn \Zg l\Zg fnembie^ hkb`bgZel mh`^ma^k Zg] lmhk^ ^Z\a l\Zg bfZ`^ Zl Z l^iZkZm^ _be^( Ư >^m^\m ?g\ehlbg` @ Ư DJ?A Ư DJ?A ,*** Ư
Olbg` M;H? l\Zggbg` Olbg` M;H? l\Zggbg` Nabl ]kbo^k Zeehpl rhn mh l\Zg bfZ`^l Zg] ^]bm ma^f nlbg` M;H? \hfiZmb[e^ lh_mpZk^( +1+
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel Mi^\b_rbg` M\Zg M^mmbg`l _hk M\Zggbg` Qa^g rhn li^\b_r Z l\Zg ]^lmbgZmbhg& ma^ fZ\abg^!l l\Zg l^mmbg`l \aZg`^ ZnmhfZmb\Zeer Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ bg_hkfZmbhg k^`blm^k^] _hk maZm ]^lmbgZmbhg bg ma^ ;]]k^ll
Mi^\b_rbg` M\Zg M^mmbg`l _hk M\Zggbg` +*( Jk^ll UM^m Qb]ma(((W( ++( ?gm^k ma^ pb]ma& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( +,( Jk^ll UM^m F^g`ma(((W( +-( ?gm^k ma^ e^g`ma& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( +.( =hg_bkf ma^ l\Zg lbs^ rhn ^gm^k^] bl ]blieZr^]& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( Ư Shn \Zg \aZg`^ ma^ fZ\abg^!l ]^_Znem UM\Zg Mbs^W l^mmbg` mh ZepZrl l\Zg hkb`bgZel pbma Z li^\b_b\ l\Zggbg` lbs^( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,,2 M\Zgg^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l ( Ư N^fihkZkr ch[ l^mmbg`l Zk^ \e^Zk^] bg ma^ _heehpbg` \Zl^l4 Ư Qa^g gh bginm bl k^\^bo^] _hk
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel 1( Jk^ll U W hk U W mh l^e^\m ma^ ]^lbk^] ]^glbmr e^o^e& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( Ư Shn \Zg \aZg`^ ma^ fZ\abg^!l ]^_Znem U>^glbmrW l^mmbg` mh ZepZrl l\Zg pbma Z li^\b_b\ ]^glbmr e^o^e( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,,2 M\Zgg^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l ( Ư N^fihkZkr ch[ l^mmbg`l Zk^ \e^Zk^] bg ma^ _heehpbg` \Zl^l4 Ư Qa^g gh bginm bl k^\^bo^] _hk ma^ i^kbh] h_ mbf^ li^\b_b^] bg UMrlm^f L^l^m Nbf^kW pabe^ ma^ bgbmbZe l\k^^g bl ]blieZr^]( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,/1 ;]fbgblmkZmhk Nhhel M^mmbg`l ( Ư Qa^g ma^
Mi^\b_rbg` M\Zg M^mmbg`l _hk M\Zggbg` Ư Shn \Zg \aZg`^ ma^ fZ\abg^!l ]^_Znem UL^lhenmbhgW l^mmbg` mh ZepZrl l\Zg pbma Z li^\b_b\ k^lhenmbhg e^o^e( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,,2 M\Zgg^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l ( Ư N^fihkZkr ch[ l^mmbg`l Zk^ \e^Zk^] bg ma^ _heehpbg` \Zl^l4 Ư Qa^g gh bginm bl k^\^bo^] _hk ma^ i^kbh] h_ mbf^ li^\b_b^] bg UMrlm^f L^l^m Nbf^kW pabe^ ma^ bgbmbZe l\k^^g bl ]blieZr^]( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,/1 ;]fbgblmkZmhk Nhhel M^mmbg`l ( Ư Qa^g ma^ U=e^Zk)MmhiW d^r bl ik^ll^] pabe^ ma^ bgbmbZe l\k^^g bl
/( M\Zggbg` Ikb`bgZel +10
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq Nabl \aZim^k ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh nl^ ma^ _Zq _ng\mbhg Zg] li^\b_r ma^ l^mmbg`l( QaZm Shn =Zg >h pbma ma^ @Zq @ng\mbhg @hkpZk] k^\^bo^] _Zq^l mh k^\^bo^ ma^f pa^k^o^k rhn Zk^ kbo^k& rhn \Zg l^g] ]h\nf^gml _khf rhnk \hfinm^k pbmahnm ikbgmbg` ma^
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq @Zq M^mmbg` Qhkd_ehpl Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ma^ ik^iZkZmbhgl Zg] ikh\^]nk^l mh l^g] _Zq ]h\nf^gml mh Z _he]^k hg Z \eb^gm \hfinm^k( ;_m^k _heehpbg` ma^ ikh\^]nk^l [^ehp& rhn \Zg l^g] _Zq ]h\nf^gml _khf ma^ fZ\abg^ mh Z laZk^] _he]^k hg Z \eb^gm \hfinm^k( Connect the machine to a telephone line. Set the date and time. Specify the telephone line type. Select either an external line or extension line. Specify the number of the external line. *1 Specify the reception mode.
@Zq Gh]^ M\k^^g @Zq Gh]^ M\k^^g Nabl l^\mbhg ikhob]^l bg_hkfZmbhg Z[hnm ma^ l\k^^g bg _Zq fh]^( M\k^^g bg lmZg][r fh]^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 13 8 9 11 12 10 DUE314 +( =nkk^gm lmZmnl hk f^llZ`^l >blieZrl ma^ \nkk^gm lmZmnl hk f^llZ`^l( ,( @Zq Zg] Cgm^kg^m @Zq Jk^ll Z mZ[ mh lpbm\a ma^ mkZglfbllbhg mri^ [^mp^^g ma^ U@ZqW " Qa^g ma^ U@ZqW " # l\k^^g Zg] UCgm^kg^m @ZqW " # l\k^^g( # mZ[ bl l^e^\m^]& rhn \Zg li^\b_r _Zq ]^lmbgZmbhgl( Qa^g ma^ UCgm^kg^m @ZqW " # mZ[ bl l^e^\m^]& rhn \Zg li^\b_r Cgm^kg^m @Z
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq 3( UNR M^mmbg`lW Jk^ll mh li^\b_r l\Zg l^mmbg`l( +*( UL^]bZeW Jk^ll mh l^e^\m ]^lmbgZmbhgl _khf k^\^gm ]^lmbgZmbhgl( Qabe^ ^gm^kbg` Z ]^lmbgZmbhg& ik^ll mabl d^r mh bgl^km Z iZnl^( ++( UGZgnZe ?gmkrW Jk^ll mh li^\b_r ]^lmbgZmbhgl fZgnZeer( +,( U;]]k^ll blieZrl ma^ ^gm^k^] gnf[^k h_ Z ]^lmbgZmbhg( Ư Na^ fZ\abg^!l ]^_Znem fh]^ Zm ihp^k hg \Zg [^ li^\b_b^] bg ma^ U@ng\mbhg JkbhkbmrW l^mmbg` ng]^k
M^mmbg` ma^ >Zm^ Zg] Nbf^ M^mmbg` ma^ >Zm^ Zg] Nbf^ +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ UM^mmbg`W b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll U;]fbgblmkZmhk NhhelW( .( C_ rhn Zk^ k^jn^lm^] mh ^gm^k Z iZllphk]& ^gm^k ma^ iZllphk] nlbg` ma^ gnf[^k d^rl& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( /( Jk^ll UM^m >Zm^)Nbf^W( 0( Jk^ll UM^m >Zm^W( 1( Jk^ll ma^ [hq( 2( ?gm^k ma^ \nkk^gm ]Zm^& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( 3( =hg_bkf ma^ ]Zm^ rhn ^gm^k^] bl ]blieZr^]& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( +*( Jk^ll UM^m Nbf^W( ++( Jk^ll ma^ [hq( +,( ?gm^k ma^
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq L^`blm^kbg` @Zq >^lmbgZmbhgl Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh k^`blm^k _Zq ]^lmbgZmbhgl bg ma^ ;]]k^ll
L^`blm^kbg` @Zq >^lmbgZmbhgl Ư @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ^gm^kbg` \aZkZ\m^kl& l^^ iZ`^ .- ?gm^kbg` =aZkZ\m^kl ( Ư ; _Zq gnf[^k \Zg \hgmZbg * mh 3& iZnl^& & & Zg] liZ\^( Ư C_ g^\^llZkr& bgl^km Z iZnl^ bg ma^ _Zq gnf[^k( Na^ fZ\abg^ iZnl^l [kb^_er [^_hk^ bm ]bZel ma^ ]b`bml _heehpbg` ma^ iZnl^( Shn \Zg li^\b_r ma^ e^g`ma h_ ma^ iZnl^ mbf^ bg ma^ UJZnl^ Nbf^W l^mmbg` ng]^k UNkZglfbllbhg M^mmbg`W( @hk UJZnl^ Nbf^W& l^^ iZ`^ ,-* @Zq @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l ( Ư Nh nl^ mhg^ l^kob\^l hg Z inel^']bZebg` ebg^& bgl^km
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq 2( ?gm^k ma^ _Zq gZf^& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( C_ rhn pZgm mh ]^e^m^ ma^ _Zq gZf^& ik^ll U W hk U=W ngmbe ma^ \nkk^gm gZf^ bl ]^e^m^]( 3( Jk^ll ma^ [hq g^qm mh UHnf[^k4W( +*( ?gm^k ma^ _Zq gnf[^k& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( C_ rhn pZgm mh ]^e^m^ ma^ _Zq gnf[^k& ik^ll U W hk U=W ngmbe ma^ \nkk^gm gnf[^k bl ]^e^m^]( ++( =hg_bkf ma^ l^mmbg`& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( +,( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( Ư @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ^gm^kbg` \aZkZ\m^kl& l^^ iZ`^ .- ?gm^kbg` =aZkZ\m^kl ( L^`blm^kbg` @Zq >^lmbgZm
L^`blm^kbg` @Zq >^lmbgZmbhgl Cm^f HZf^ M^mmbg` IimbhgZe >^l\kbimbhg HZf^ h_ ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg( Na^ gZf^ li^\b_b^] a^k^ pbee [^ lahpg hg ma^ l\k^^g pa^g l^e^\mbg` Z _Zq ]^lmbgZmbhg( =Zg \hgmZbg ni mh ,* \aZkZ\m^kl( @Zq gnf[^k h_ ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg( =Zg \hgmZbg ni mh .* \aZkZ\m^kl( @Zq Hnf[^k L^jnbk^] C_ ma^ fZ\abg^ bl \hgg^\m^] mh ma^ m^e^iahg^ g^mphkd makhn`a Z J
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq 0( ?gm^k ma^ Z]fbgblmkZmhk iZllphk] b_ k^jnbk^]( 1( =eb\d U;iierW( 2( =ehl^ ma^ p^[ [khpl^k( Jk^o^gmbg` NkZglfbllbhg mh ma^ Qkhg` >^lmbgZmbhg C_ rhn pZgm mh ik^o^gm ]h\nf^gml [^bg` l^gm mh ma^ pkhg` ]^lmbgZmbhg& rhn \Zg \hg_b`nk^ ma^ fZ\abg^ mh ikhfim nl^kl mpb\^ _hk ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg& hk mh ]blieZr ma^ ^gm^k^] ]^lmbgZmbhg ikbhk mh mkZglfbllbhg( L^'^gm^kbg` Z _Zq gnf[^k mh \hg_bkf ]^lmbgZmbhg ?gm^k ma^ _Zq gnf[^k Z`Zbg mh \hg_bkf ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg bl \hkk^\m( NkZglfbllbhg bl ]b
L^`blm^kbg` @Zq >^lmbgZmbhgl Ư ; iZllphk] _hk Z\\^llbg` ma^ U;]fbgblmkZmhk NhhelW f^gn \Zg [^ li^\b_b^] bg U;]fbg( Nhhel Fh\dW( @hk U;]fbg( Nhhel Fh\dW& l^^ iZ`^ ,/1 ;]fbgblmkZmhk Nhhel M^mmbg`l ( +21
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq M^g]bg` Z @Zq Ư Cm bl k^\hff^g]^] maZm rhn \Zee ma^ k^\^bo^k Zg] \hg_bkf pbma ma^f pa^g l^g]bg` bfihkmZgm ]h\nf^gml( M^e^\mbg` NkZglfbllbhg Gh]^ Na^ _heehpbg` ^qieZbgl ma^ mkZglfbllbhg fh]^l h_ ma^ _Zq _ng\mbhg Zg] ahp mh l^e^\m ma^f( Nri^l h_ mkZglfbllbhg fh]^l Na^k^ Zk^ mph mri^l h_ mkZglfbllbhg4 Ư G^fhkr mkZglfbllbhg Ư Cff^]bZm^ mkZglfbllbhg M^e^\mbg` ma^ mkZglfbllbhg fh]^ Remove the original quickly from the machine. Which mode has priority? Send documents immediately.
M^g]bg` Z @Zq l^g]bg` mh( Na^ hkb`bgZe bl ghm lmhk^] bg f^fhkr( Shn \Zg hger li^\b_r hg^ ]^lmbgZmbhg( C_ _Zq bl ghm k^\^bo^] ghkfZeer& Zg ^kkhk f^llZ`^ Zii^Zkl hg ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ mkZglfbllbhg fh]^ +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ UM^mmbg`W b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll U@Zq @^Zmnk^lW( .( Jk^ll U W( /( M^e^\m UNkZglfbllbhg M^mmbg`W( 0( Jk^ll UCff^]bZm^ NRW( 1( M^e^\m UI__W& UIgW& hk UH^qm @Zq IgerW( @hk G^fhkr NkZglfbllbhg& l^e^\m UI__W( @hk Cff^]bZm^ NkZglfbllbhg& l^e
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq Ư Na^ Cgm^kg^m @Zq _ng\mbhg lniihkm^] [r mabl fZ\abg^ bl \hfiebZgm pbma CNO'N L^\hff^g]Zmbhg N(-1 "Mbfie^ Gh]^#( Ư Nh nl^ ma^ Cgm^kg^m @Zq _ng\mbhg& g^mphkd l^mmbg`l fnlm [^ \hg_b`nk^] ikhi^ker( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm g^mphkd l^mmbg`l& l^^ iZ`^ ,31 =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ H^mphkd M^mmbg`l ( Ư Cgm^kg^m @Zq mkZglfbllbhg fZr mZd^ lhf^ mbf^ [^_hk^ bm lmZkml( Na^ fZ\abg^ g^^]l Z \^kmZbg Zfhngm h_ mbf^ mh \hgo^km ]ZmZ bg f^fhkr ikbhk mh mkZglfbllbhg( Ư >^i^g]bg` hg ^'fZbe ^gobkhgf^gm \hg]bmbhg
M^g]bg` Z @Zq Ư @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm li^\b_rbg` ]^lmbgZmbhgl& l^^ iZ`^ +3. Mi^\b_rbg` ma^ @Zq >^lmbgZmbhg ( Ư C_ ma^ fZ\abg^ bl \hgg^\m^] mh ma^ m^e^iahg^ g^mphkd makhn`a Z J^i^g]bg` hg ma^ fZ\abg^!l l^mmbg`l& rhn fZr [^ ikhfim^] mh ^gm^k ma^ _Zq gnf[^k Z`Zbg b_ rhn fZgnZeer
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq Ư Qa^g U@Zq Hh( =hg_bkfZmbhgW bl l^m mh UIgW& ma^ fZ\abg^ ikhfiml rhn mh ^gm^k ma^ _Zq gnf[^k mpb\^ hger pa^g rhn ]bZe ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg fZgnZeer( >^lmbgZmbhgl li^\b_b^] nlbg` ma^ Mi^^] >bZe _ng\mbhg hk UL^]bZeW g^^] ghm [^ \hg_bkf^]( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm U@Zq Hh( =hg_bkfZmbhgW& l^^ iZ`^ +20 Jk^o^gmbg` NkZglfbllbhg mh ma^ Qkhg` >^lmbgZmbhg ( Ư Qa^g bg G^fhkr NkZglfbllbhg fh]^& rhn \Zg ^gZ[e^ ma^ U;nmh L^]bZeW l^mmbg` ng]^k UNkZglfbllbhg M^mmbg`W mh l^m ma^ fZ\abg^ mh ZnmhfZmb\Zee
M^g]bg` Z @Zq =Zg\^ebg` Z NkZglfbllbhg Qabe^ ma^ Ikb`bgZe Cl <^bg` M\Zgg^] Ol^ mabl ikh\^]nk^ mh \Zg\^e l\Zggbg` hk mkZglfbmmbg` h_ ma^ hkb`bgZe pabe^ bm bl [^bg` l\Zgg^]( +( Jk^ll ma^ U=e^Zk)MmhiW d^r( DUE308 ,( Jk^ll U@Zq Dh[W hg ma^ U=Zg\^e Dh[lW l\k^^g( =Zg\^ebg` Z NkZglfbllbhg ;_m^k ma^ Ikb`bgZe Cl M\Zgg^] "Qabe^ Z NkZglfbllbhg Cl bg Jkh`k^ll# Ol^ mabl ikh\^]nk^ mh ]^e^m^ Z _be^ maZm bl [^bg` l^gm Z_m^k ma^ hkb`bgZe bl l\Zgg^]( +( Jk^ll ma^ U=e^Zk)MmhiW d^r pabe^ NkZglfbmmbg`((( bl ]blieZr^] hg m
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq Ư C_ rhn \Zg\^e l^g]bg` Z _Zq pabe^ [khZ]\Zlmbg`& hger ma^ _Zq mh ma^ \nkk^gm ]^lmbgZmbhg bl \Zg\^e^]( Na^ _Zq pbee [^ l^gm mh ma^ ln[l^jn^gm ]^lmbgZmbhgl Zl ghkfZe( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm l^g]bg` Z _Zq nlbg` ma^ [khZ]\Zlm _ng\mbhg& l^^ iZ`^ +3. Mi^\b_rbg` ma^ @Zq >^lmbgZmbhg ( =Zg\^ebg` Z NkZglfbllbhg ;_m^k ma^ Ikb`bgZe Cl M\Zgg^] "<^_hk^ Z NkZglfbllbhg MmZkml# Ol^ mabl ikh\^]nk^ mh ]^e^m^ Z _be^ lmhk^] bg f^fhkr [^_hk^ bml mkZglfbllbhg lmZkml( Ol^ ma^ _heehpbg` ikh\^]nk^ mh ]^
M^g]bg` Z @Zq Mi^\b_rbg` ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg nlbg` Knb\d >bZe +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ U@ZqW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll U;]]k^ll bZeW mZ[( /( M^e^\m ma^ ]^lbk^] Knb\d >bZe ^gmkr& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( @hk k^`blm^kbg` ma^ Knb\d >bZe ^gmkb^l& l^^ iZ`^ +2, L^`blm^kbg` @Zq >^lmbgZmbhgl ( Ư Shn \Zg \a^\d ma^ k^`blm^k^] gZf^l Zg] _Zq gnf[^kl [r ikbgmbg` Z k^ihkm( @hk ikbgmbg` ma^ Knb\d >bZe eblm& l^^ iZ`^ ,0. Jkbgmbg` Fblml)L^ihkml ( Mi^\b_rbg` ma^ ]^lmbgZ
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq /( M^e^\m ma^ ]^lbk^] Mi^^] >bZe ^gmkr& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( @hk k^`blm^kbg` ma^ Mi^^] >bZe ^gmkb^l& l^^ iZ`^ +2, L^`blm^kbg` @Zq >^lmbgZmbhgl ( Ư Shn \Zg \a^\d ma^ k^`blm^k^] gZf^l Zg] _Zq gnf[^kl [r ikbgmbg` Z k^ihkm( @hk ikbgmbg` ma^ Mi^^] >bZe eblm& l^^ iZ`^ ,0. Jkbgmbg` Fblml)L^ihkml ( Mi^\b_rbg` ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg nlbg` ma^ [khZ]\Zlm _ng\mbhg Shn \Zg l^g] Z _Zq mh fnembie^ ]^lmbgZmbhgl "ni mh +** ]^lmbgZmbhgl# lbfnemZg^hnler( @Zq^l Zk^ l^gm mh ]^lmbgZmbhgl bg ma^ hk]^k
M^g]bg` Z @Zq Mi^\b_rbg` ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg nlbg` ma^ k^]bZe _ng\mbhg Shn \Zg li^\b_r ma^ eZlm nl^] ]^lmbgZmbhg Zl ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg _hk ma^ \nkk^gm ch[( Nabl _ng\mbhg lZo^l mbf^ pa^g rhn Zk^ l^g]bg` mh ma^ lZf^ ]^lmbgZmbhg k^i^Zm^]er& Zl rhn ]h ghm aZo^ mh ^gm^k ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg ^Z\a mbf^( +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ U@ZqW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll UL^]bZeW( .( Mi^\b_r ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( Ol^_ne M^g]bg` @ng\mbhgl Shn \Zg \a^\d ma^ lmZmnl h_ ma^ hma^k iZkmr!l fZ\ab
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq ,( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 -( Jk^ll ma^ U@ZqW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( .( Jk^ll UIg BhhdW( UIg BhhdW Zii^Zkl hg ma^ l\k^^g( /( Mi^\b_r ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg nlbg` ma^ gnf[^k d^rl( 0( C_ rhn a^Zk Z ab`a ibm\a^] mhg^& ik^ll ma^ U< Q MmZkmW d^r( DUE315 1( C_ ma^ hkb`bgZe bl ieZ\^] hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll& ik^ll UNRW& Zg] ma^g ik^ll ma^ U< Q MmZkmW d^r( Ư @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm l^e^\mbg` ma^ mkZglfbllbhg fh]^& l^^ iZ`^ +22 M^e^\mbg` NkZglfbllbhg Gh]^ ( Ư @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm U@Zq Hh(
M^g]bg` Z @Zq ,( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 -( Jk^ll ma^ U@ZqW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( .( Jb\d ni ma^ aZg]l^m h_ ma^ ^qm^kgZe m^e^iahg^( /( Mi^\b_r ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg nlbg` ma^ ^qm^kgZe m^e^iahg^( 0( Qa^g ma^ hma^k iZkmr Zglp^kl& m^ee ma^ k^\^bo^k maZm rhn pZgm mh l^g] ma^f Z _Zq ]h\nf^gm "Zld ma^f mh lpbm\a mh _Z\lbfbe^ fh]^#( 1( C_ rhn a^Zk Z ab`a ibm\a^] mhg^& ik^ll ma^ U< Q MmZkmW d^r( DUE315 2( C_ ma^ hkb`bgZe bl ieZ\^] hg ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll& ik^ll UNRW& Zg] ma^g ik^ll ma^ U< Q MmZkmW d^r( 3( L^
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ U@ZqW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll UNR M^mmbg`lW( .( Jk^ll U W hk U W mh l^e^\m ma^ ]^lbk^] ]^glbmr e^o^e& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( /( Jk^ll UIEW( Ư Shn \Zg \aZg`^ ma^ fZ\abg^!l ]^_Znem U>^glbmrW l^mmbg` mh ZepZrl l\Zg pbma Z li^\b_b\ ]^glbmr e^o^e( @hk U>^glbmrW& l^^ iZ`^ ,-* @Zq @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l ( Mi^\b_rbg` ma^ k^lhenmbhg Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh li^\b_r ma^ l\Zg k^lhenmbhg _hk ma^ \nkk^gm ch[( Na^k^ Zk^ mak^^ k^lhe
M^g]bg` Z @Zq +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ U@ZqW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll UNR M^mmbg`lW( .( Jk^ll UL^lhenmbhgW( /( M^e^\m ma^ ]^lbk^] k^lhenmbhg& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( 0( =hg_bkf ma^ k^lhenmbhg rhn l^e^\m^] bl ]blieZr^]& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( Ư Shn \Zg \aZg`^ ma^ fZ\abg^!l ]^_Znem UL^lhenmbhgW l^mmbg` mh ZepZrl l\Zg pbma Z li^\b_b\ k^lhenmbhg e^o^e( @hk UL^lhenmbhgW& l^^ iZ`^ ,-* @Zq @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l ( ,*+
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq Olbg` ma^ @Zq @ng\mbhg _khf Z =hfinm^k "F;H' @Zq# Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh nl^ ma^ _Zq _ng\mbhg h_ ma^ fZ\abg^ _khf Z \hfinm^k( Shn \Zg l^g] Z ]h\nf^gm ]bk^\mer _khf Z \hfinm^k makhn`a mabl fZ\abg^ mh Zghma^k _Zq fZ\abg^& pbmahnm ikbgmbg` ma^ ]h\nf^gm(
Olbg` ma^ @Zq @ng\mbhg _khf Z =hfinm^k "F;H'@Zq# Ư @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ ma^ F;H'@Zq ]kbo^k a^ei( Ư ; _Zq gnf[^k \Zg \hgmZbg * mh 3& J "iZnl^#& & & ' & Zg] liZ\^( Ư C_ g^\^llZkr& bgl^km Z iZnl^ bg Z _Zq gnf[^k( Na^ fZ\abg^ iZnl^l [kb^_er [^_hk^ bm ]bZel ma^ ]b`bml _heehpbg` ma^ iZnl^( Shn \Zg li^\b_r ma^ e^g`ma h_ ma^ iZnl^ mbf^ bg ma^ UJZnl^ Nbf^W l^mmbg` ng]^k UNkZglfbllbhg M^mmbg`W( @hk UJZnl^ Nbf^W& l^^ iZ`^ ,-* @Zq @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l ( Ư Nh nl^ mhg^ l^kob\^l hg Z inel^']bZebg` ebg^& bgl^km bg
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ U@ZqW b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll ma^ U=e^Zk)MmhiW d^r( =hg_b`nkbg` NkZglfbllbhg M^mmbg`l Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh \hg_b`nk^ mkZglfbllbhg l^mmbg`l bg ma^ F;H'@Zq ]kbo^k!l ikhi^kmb^l( Jkhi^kmb^l Zk^ l^m l^iZkZm^er _hk ^Z\a Ziieb\Zmbhg( +( Ig ma^ U@be^W f^gn& \eb\d UJkbgm(((W( ,( M^e^\m ma^ F;H'@Zq ]kbo^k Zl ma^ ikbgm^k& Zg] ma^g \eb\d Z [nmmhg ln\a Zl UJk^_^k^g\^lW( F;H'@Zq ]kbo^k ikhi^kmb^l ]bZeh` [hq Zii^Zkl( -( =e
Olbg` ma^ @Zq @ng\mbhg _khf Z =hfinm^k "F;H'@Zq# -( =eb\d ma^ U;]]k^ll
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq Gh]b_rbg` `khnil +( Ii^g ma^ F;H'@Zq Z]]k^ll ^e^m^ _khf FblmW( .( =eb\d UIEW( /( =hg_bkf ma^ l^mmbg`& Zg] ma^g \eb\d UIEW( Ư ; f^llZ`^ Zii^Zkl b_ m
Olbg` ma^ @Zq @ng\mbhg _khf Z =hfinm^k "F;H'@Zq# ,( HZob`Zm^ mh ma^ eh\Zmbhg mh lZo^ ma^ F;H'@Zq ;]]k^ll
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq L^\^bobg` Z @Zq Ư Qa^g k^\^bobg` Zg bfihkmZgm _Zq& p^ k^\hff^g] rhn \hg_bkf ma^ \hgm^gml h_ ma^ k^\^bo^] _Zq pbma ma^ l^g]^k( Ư Na^ fZ\abg^ fZr ghm [^ Z[e^ mh k^\^bo^ _Zq^l pa^g ma^ Zfhngm h_ _k^^ f^fhkr liZ\^ bl ehp( Ư Shn \Zg nl^ Zg ^qm^kgZe m^e^iahg^ mh nl^ mabl fZ\abg^ Zl Z m^e^iahg^( Ư Iger ;.& F^mm^k& hk F^`Ze lbs^ iZi^k \Zg [^ nl^] _hk ikbgmbg` _Zq^l( M^e^\mbg` L^\^imbhg Gh]^ Na^ _heehpbg` ^qieZbgl ma^ k^\^imbhg fh]^l h_ ma^ _Zq _ng\mbhg Zg] ahp mh l^e^\m ma^f( Ư Cg @
L^\^bobg` Z @Zq M^e^\mbg` ma^ k^\^imbhg fh]^l Is an external telephone connected to the machine? Yes No Fax Only mode Do you want to use an external answering device? Yes FAX/TAD mode Yes FAX/TEL Auto mode No FAX/TEL Manual mode No Do you want to receive faxes automatically? >^l\kbimbhg h_ k^\^imbhg fh]^l Ư @Zq Iger fh]^ "Znmh k^\^imbhg# Ư Qa^g Zg ^qm^kgZe m^e^iahg^ bl ghm \hgg^\m^] Na^ fZ\abg^ ZnmhfZmb\Zeer Zglp^kl Zee bg\hfbg` \Zeel bg _Zq k^\^imbhg fh]^( Ư Qa^g Zg ^qm^kgZe m^e^iahg^ bl \hgg^
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq Cg mabl fh]^& rhn fnlm Zglp^k \Zeel pbma ma^ aZg]l^m hk Zg ^qm^kgZe m^e^iahg^( C_ Z \Zee bl Z _Zq \Zee& rhn fnlm lmZkm ma^ _Zq k^\^imbhg fZgnZeer( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,+* L^\^bobg` Z _Zq bg @;R)N?F GZgnZe fh]^ ( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ k^\^imbhg fh]^ +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ UM^mmbg`W b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll U@Zq @^Zmnk^lW( .( Jk^ll UL^\^imbhg M^mmbg`lW( /( Jk^ll UMpbm\a L^\^i( Gh]^W( 0( M^e^\m ma^ ]^lbk^] k^\^imbhg fh]^( 1( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r(
L^\^bobg` Z @Zq ,( Qa^g rhn a^Zk Z _Zq \Zeebg` mhg^ hk gh lhng]& ik^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r& ik^ll ma^ U@ZqW b\hg& Zg] ma^g ik^ll ma^ U< Q MmZkmW d^r( -( Jk^ll ULRW( .( Jk^ll ma^ U< Q MmZkmW d^r( /( L^ieZ\^ ma^ aZg]l^m( L^\^bobg` Z _Zq bg @Zq Iger fh]^ Qa^g ma^ k^\^imbhg fh]^ bl l^m mh @Zq Iger fh]^& ma^ fZ\abg^ ZnmhfZmb\Zeer Zglp^kl Zee bg\hfbg` \Zeel bg _Zq k^\^imbhg fh]^( Ư Shn \Zg li^\b_r ma^ gnf[^k h_ mbf^l ma^ fZ\abg^ kbg`l [^_hk^ Zglp^kbg` Z \Zee bg ma^ UHnf[^k h_ Lbg`lW l^mmbg` ng]^k U@Zq @^Zmnk^lW( @hk
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq ,( C_ ma^ ^qm^kgZe m^e^iahg^ Zglp^kbg` ]^ob\^ Zglp^kl& ma^ fZ\abg^ fhgbmhkl lbe^g\^ hg ma^ ebg^ _hk -* l^\hg]l "lbe^g\^ ]^m^\mbhg#( Ư C_ Z _Zq \Zeebg` mhg^ hk gh lhng] bl ]^m^\m^]& ma^ fZ\abg^ lmZkml mh k^\^bo^ ma^ _Zq ZnmhfZmb\Zeer( Ư C_ Z ohb\^ bl ]^m^\m^]& Z ghkfZe m^e^iahg^ \Zee lmZkml( Na^ ^qm^kgZe m^e^iahg^ Zglp^kbg` ]^ob\^ k^\hk]l f^llZ`^l( Ư Shn \Zg fZgnZeer k^\^bo^ Z _Zq ]nkbg` lbe^g\^ ]^m^\mbhg( Nh k^\^bo^ ma^ _Zq fZgnZeer& l^^ iZ`^ ,+* L^\^bobg` Z _Zq bg @;R)N?F G
L^\^bobg` Z @Zq L^\^bobg` Z _Zq nlbg` ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ UM^mmbg`W b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll U@Zq @^Zmnk^lW( .( Jk^ll UL^\^imbhg M^mmbg`lW( /( Jk^ll U W mpb\^( 0( Jk^ll UGZgnZe JIJW( 1( Cg ma^ \hg_bkfZmbhg l\k^^g& ik^ll US^lW( Na^ fZ\abg^ \a^\dl _hk g^p ^'fZbel Zg] ]hpgehZ]l ma^f b_ ma^k^ bl Zgr( L^\^bobg` Z _Zq nlbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk +( MmZkm ma^ Q^[ [khpl^k& Zg] Z\\^ll ma^ fZ\abg^ [r ^gm^kbg` bml CJ Z]]k^ll( ,( =eb\d UH^mphkd M^mmbg`lW( -( =eb\d m
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq Ư C_ U?kkhk Hhmb_b\Zmbhg ?'fZbeW bl ]blZ[e^] hk ma^ ^kkhk ghmb_b\Zmbhg ^'fZbe _Zbe^]& ma^ fZ\abg^ pbee ikbgm hnm Zg ^kkhk k^ihkm( @hkpZk]bg` hk Mmhkbg` @Zq^l bg G^fhkr Nh ik^o^gm ngZnmahkbs^] nl^kl _khf l^^bg` l^glbmbo^ _Zq^l& rhn \Zg l^m ma^ fZ\abg^ mh _hkpZk] k^\^bo^] _Zq^l mh Z ik^l^m ]^lmbgZmbhg& hk lmhk^ ma^f bg f^fhkr pbmahnm ikbgmbg` ma^f hnm( Ư Nabl _ng\mbhg bl ZoZbeZ[e^ _hk MJ =,0,M@Hp hger( Ư Na^ mZ[e^ [^ehp lahpl paZm aZii^gl Z_m^k _hkpZk]bg` ln\\^^]l hk _Zbel ]^i
L^\^bobg` Z @Zq Ư Na^ gnf[^k h_ _hkpZk]bg` Zmm^fiml Zg] ma^ Zmm^fim bgm^koZe mbf^ \Zg [^ li^\b_b^] nlbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ma^ _hkpZk]bg` ]^lmbgZmbhg& _hkpZk]bg` mkbZel Zg] bgm^koZe l^mmbg`l& l^^ iZ`^ ,2* =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ Mrlm^f M^mmbg`l ( @hkpZk]bg` l^mmbg`l Nh li^\b_r ma^ _hkpZk]bg` \hg]bmbhgl _hk k^\^bo^] _Zq^l& \hg_b`nk^ ma^ fZ\abg^ Zl _heehpl4 +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ UM^mmbg`W b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll U@Zq @^Zmnk^lW( .( Jk^ll UL^\^imbhg M^mmbg`lW(
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq .( Mi^\b_r ma^ _hkpZk]bg` ]^lmbgZmbhg bg U@hkpZk]bg` >^lmbgZmbhgW( Ư U?'fZbe ;]]k^llW4 ?gm^k Z ]^lmbgZmbhg ^'fZbe Z]]k^ll( Ư UM\Zg >^lmbgZmbhgW4 M^e^\m Z l\Zg ]^lmbgZmbhg Zl Z _hkpZk]bg` ]^lmbgZmbhg( /( ?gm^k ma^ Z]fbgblmkZmhk iZllphk] b_ k^jnbk^]( 0( =eb\d UIEW( 1( =ehl^ ma^ p^[ [khpl^k( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm nlbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk& l^^ iZ`^ ,2* =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ Mrlm^f M^mmbg`l ( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ lmhkbg` \hg]bmbhgl Nh li^\b_r ma^ lmhkbg` \hg]bmbhgl _hk k^\^bo^] _Zq^l& \hg_b`nk^
L^\^bobg` Z @Zq ++( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( Ư Qa^g ma^ _Zq bl ln\\^ll_neer ikbgm^] hnm& bm pbee [^ ]^e^m^] _khf f^fhkr( Ư C_ ma^ fZ\abg^ bl ngZ[e^ mh ikbgm hnm Z _Zq ]n^ mh fZ\abg^ ^kkhkl ln\a Zl Zg ^fimr iZi^k mkZr hk Z iZi^k cZf& ma^ _Zq pbee k^fZbg bg f^fhkr( Na^ k^fZbgbg` iZ`^l pbee lmZkm ikbgmbg` Zl lhhg Zl ma^ ikh[e^f bl k^lheo^]( Jkbgmbg` Inm @Zq^l Mmhk^] bg G^fhkr Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ahp mh ikbgm hnm k^\^bo^] _Zq^l lmhk^] bg ma^ fZ\abg^!l f^fhkr( C_ ma^ >ZmZ'Cg bg]b\Zmhk bl _eZlabg`& ma^k^ bl Z _Z
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq Ư C_ ma^ @Zq L^\^bo^] bg]b\Zmhk bl _eZlabg`& ma^k^ bl Z k^\^bo^] _Zq bg ma^ fZ\abg^!l f^fhkr maZm \hne] ghm [^ ikbgm^] hnm ]n^ mh fZ\abg^ ^kkhkl ln\a Zl Zg ^fimr iZi^k mkZr hk Z iZi^k cZf( Na^ ikbgmbg` pbee lmZkm Zl lhhg Zl ma^ ikh[e^f bl k^lheo^]( L^\^bobg` hk L^c^\mbg` @Zq^l _khf Mi^\bZe M^g]^kl Shn \Zg l^m ma^ fZ\abg^ mh k^\^bo^ "hk k^c^\m# _Zq^l hger _khf ma^ k^`blm^k^] Mi^\bZe M^g]^kl( Nabl a^eil rhn l\k^^g hnm ngpZgm^] ]h\nf^gml& ln\a Zl cngd _Zq^l& Zg] ik^o^gml ma^ pZ
L^\^bobg` Z @Zq .( M^e^\m ma^ Mi^\bZe M^g]^k gnf[^k _khf ma^ eblm "+ mh -*#( /( ?gm^k ma^ Mi^\bZe M^g]^k l _Zq gnf[^k "ni mh ,* \aZkZ\m^kl#( 0( ?gm^k ma^ Z]fbgblmkZmhk iZllphk] b_ k^jnbk^]( 1( =eb\d UIEW( 2( =ehl^ ma^ Q^[ [khpl^k( Ư ; _Zq gnf[^k \Zg \hgmZbg * mh 3& & Zg] liZ\^( Fbfbmbg` ma^ bg\hfbg` _Zq^l Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ahp mh l^m ma^ fZ\abg^ mh k^\^bo^ "hk k^c^\m# _Zq^l hger _khf ma^ ikh`kZff^] Mi^\bZe M^g]^kl( +( MmZkm ma^ Q^[ [khpl^k& Zg] Z\\^ll ma^ fZ\abg^ [r ^gm^kbg` bml CJ Z]]k^ll( ,( =eb\d
0( M^g]bg` Zg] L^\^bobg` Z @Zq Fblml)L^ihkml L^eZm^] mh @Zq Na^ eblml Zg] k^ihkml k^eZm^] mh ma^ _Zq _ng\mbhg Zk^ Zl _heehp4 Ư =hg_b`nkZmbhg JZ`^ Jkbgml `^g^kZe bg_hkfZmbhg Zg] ma^ \nkk^gm \hg_b`nkZmbhgl h_ ma^ fZ\abg^( Ư @Zq DhnkgZe Jkbgml Z _Zq mkZglfbllbhg Zg] k^\^imbhg chnkgZe _hk ma^ eZlm /* ch[l( Ư NR)LR MmZg][r @be^l Jkbgml Z eblm h_ _Zq ch[l k^fZbgbg` bg ma^ fZ\abg^!l f^fhkr mh [^ ikbgm^]& l^gm& hk _hkpZk]^]( Ư Knb\d >bZe >^lm( Jkbgml Z eblm h_ l\Zg Zg] _Zq Knb\d >bZe ^gmkb^l( Ư @Zq Mi^^] >bZe >^lm
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Nabl \aZim^k ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh \hg_b`nk^ ma^ fZ\abg^ nlbg` ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e(
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e G^gn =aZkm Nabl l^\mbhg eblml ma^ iZkZf^m^kl bg\en]^] bg ^Z\a f^gn( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm \hg_b`nkbg` ma^ fZ\abg^ nlbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk& l^^ iZ`^ ,1+ =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l ( Ư Mhf^ bm^fl fb`am ghm Zii^Zk ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ fh]^e mri^ hk fZ\abg^!l \hg_b`nkZmbhg( Ư Mhf^ bm^fl \Zg Zelh [^ \hg_b`nk^] nlbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk( =hib^k @^Zmnk^l @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,,- =hib^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l ( M\Zgg^k @^Zmnk^l @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,,2 M\Zgg^k
=hib^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l =hib^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l Cm^f M^e^\m JZi^k >^l\kbimbhg PZen^ Mi^\b_b^l ma^ iZi^k lbs^ nl^] _hk ikbgmbg` \hib^l( Ư NkZr + Qa^g Z mkZr bl l^e^\m^]& ma^ fZ\abg^ ikbgml _khf maZm mkZr hger( Ư NkZr , Qa^g Z iZi^k lbs^ bl l^e^\m^]& ma^ fZ\abg^ ikbgml _khf ma^ mkZrl maZm \hgmZbg ma^ iZi^k h_ ma^ li^\b_b^] lbs^& ^q\^im ma^ [riZll mkZr( C_ NkZr + Zg] mkZr , [hma \hgmZbg ma^ iZi^k h_ ma^ li^\b_b^] lbs^& ma^ fZ\abg^ lmZkml mh ikbgm _khf ma^ mkZr li^\b_b^] Zl ma^ ikbhkbmr mkZr bg UJZi^k
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Cm^f Ikb`bgZe Nri^ >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l ma^ \hgm^gm h_ hkb`bgZel& mh himbfbs^ \hir jnZebmr( PZen^ Ư N^qm)Jahmh M^e^\m mabl pa^g ma^ hkb`bgZe \hgmZbgl [hma m^qm Zg] iahmh`kZial hk ib\mnk^l( Ư N^qm M^e^\m mabl pa^g ma^ hkb`bgZe \hgmZbgl hger m^qm Zg] gh iahmh`kZial hk ib\mnk^l( Ư Jahmh M^e^\m mabl pa^g ma^ hkb`bgZe \hgmZbgl iahmh`kZial hk ib\mnk^l( Ol^ mabl fh]^ _hk ma^ _heehpbg` mri^l h_ hkb`bgZe4 Ư Jahmh`kZial Ư JZ`^l maZm Zk^ ^gmbk^er hk fZbger iahmh`k
=hib^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l Cm^f L^]n\^)?geZk`^ >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l ma^ i^k\^gmZ`^ [r pab\a \hib^l Zk^ ^geZk`^] hk k^]n\^]( PZen^ Ư /* Ư 1+ ";.'8;/ ^_Znem4 U+** W =hehk ;]cnlmf^gm Mi^\b_r ma^ \hehk [ZeZg\^ h_ k^]& `k^^g Zg] [en^( Cg\k^Zl^ ma^ e^o^e "[eZ\d ljnZk^l# mh bg\k^Zl^ ma^ \hehk [kb`amg^ll( >^_Znem4 Na^ ]^_Znem l^mmbg`
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Cm^f >nie^q)=hf[bg^ >^l\kbimbhg PZen^ Mi^\b_b^l \hf[bg^] \hirbg`( M^e^\m Z \hir fh]^ Z\\hk]bg` mh rhnk hkb`bgZe Zg] ahp rhn pZgm ma^ \hir hnminml mh Zii^Zk( @hk fhk^ ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ +++ =hirbg` Mbg`e^'Mb]^] Ikb`bgZel pbma ,'Mb]^] Zg] =hf[bg^] Jkbgmbg` Zg] iZ`^ ++0 =hirbg` ,'Mb]^] Ikb`bgZel pbma ,'Mb]^] Zg] =hf[bg^] Jkbgmbg` ( Ư I__ Hhm^ maZm ^gZ[ebg` \hf[bg^] \hirbg` ZnmhfZmb\Zeer ]blZ[e^l C> \Zk] \hirbg`( Ư +M .
=hib^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l Cm^f C> =Zk] M^mmbg`l >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l ma^ C> =Zk] =hir l^mmbg`( PZen^ Ư =Zk] Mbs^ Shn \Zg \aZg`^ ma^ C> \Zk] \hir l\Zggbg` lbs^( Ư BhkbshgmZe4 /* mh +.2ff "+(3* mh /(2- bg\a^l# Ư P^kmb\Ze4 /* mh ,+0ff "+(3* mh 2(/* bg\a^l# >^_Znem"ahkbshgmZe ± o^kmb\Ze#4 30±0.ff "-(12±,(/,bg\a^l# Ư C> =Zk] =^gm^k Fbg^ Mi^\b_r pa^ma^k mh ]kZp Z \^gm^k ebg^ pa^g fZdbg` C> \Zk] \hir( Ư Jkbgm Ư >h ghm Jkbgm >^_Znem4 U>h ghm JkbgmW ,,1
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e M\Zgg^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l Cm^f M\Zg Mbs^ >^l\kbimbhg PZen^ Mi^\b_b^l ma^ l\Zggbg` lbs^ Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ lbs^ h_ ma^ hkb`bgZe( 2 +), ± +.& 2 +), ± ++& / +), ± 2 +),& 1 +). ± +* +),& ;.& ^_Znem4 U;.W >^_Znem4 U2 +), ± ++W < Q l\Zggbg` fh]^ Mi^\b_b^l ma^ l\Zggbg` fh]^ _hk [eZ\d' Zg]'pabm^ l\Zggbg` nlbg` ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e( Ư BZe_mhg^ Na^ fZ\abg^ \k^Zm^l +'[bm [eZ\d' Zg]'pabm^ bfZ`^l( CfZ`^l \hgmZbg hger [eZ\d Zg] pabm^ \hehkl( Ư
M\Zgg^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l Cm^f L^lhenmbhg >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l ma^ k^lhenmbhg _hk l\Zggbg` ma^ hkb`bgZe( PZen^ Ư +** ± +**]ib Ư +/* ± +/*]ib Ư ,** ± ,**]ib Ư -** ± -**]ib Ư .** ± .**]ib Ư 0** ± 0**]ib >^_Znem4 U-** ± -**]ibW =hfik^llbhg "=hehk# Fbfbme^ll M\Zg Mi^\b_b^l ma^ \hehk \hfik^llbhg kZmbh _hk DJ?A _be^l( Na^ ehp^k ma^ \hfik^llbhg kZmbh& ma^ ab`a^k ma^ jnZebmr [nm `k^Zm^k ma^ _be^ lbs^( M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh k^jn^lm g^qm hkb`bgZel pa^g l\Zggbg` pbma ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll( Ư Fhp Ư G^]bnf Ư Bb`a >^_
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e @Zq @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l L^\^imbhg M^mmbg`l Mi^\b_b^l ma^ l^mmbg`l _hk k^\^bobg` Z _Zq( Cm^f Mpbm\a L^\^i( Gh]^ >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l ma^ k^\^imbhg fh]^( PZen^ Ư @Zq Iger Na^ fZ\abg^ ZnmhfZmb\Zeer Zglp^kl Zee bg\hfbg` \Zeel bg _Zq k^\^imbhg fh]^( Ư @;R)N?F"GZgnZeer# Na^ fZ\abg^ kbg`l pa^g bm k^\^bo^l bg\hfbg` \Zeel( Na^ fZ\abg^ k^\^bo^l _Zq^l hger pa^g rhn fZgnZeer k^\^bo^ _Zq^l( Ư @;R)N;> Na^ fZ\abg^ k^\^bo^l _Zq^l ZnmhfZmb\Zeer pa^g Z _Zq \Zee bl k^\^bo^]
@Zq @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg ;nmh L^]n\mbhg M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh k^]n\^ ma^ lbs^ h_ Z k^\^bo^] _Zq b_ bm bl mhh eZk`^ mh ikbgm hg Z lbg`e^ la^^m h_ iZi^k( Hhm^ maZm ma^ fZ\abg^ hger k^]n\^l ma^ lbs^ ]hpg mh 1. ( C_ _nkma^k k^]n\mbhg bl k^jnbk^] mh _bm ma^ _Zq hg Z lbg`e^ la^^m& bm pbee [^ ikbgm^] hg l^iZkZm^ la^^ml pbmahnm [^bg` k^]n\^]( PZen^ Ư I__ Ư Ig >^_Znem4 UIgW >^_Znem fZr [^ UI__W ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ U=hngmkrW l^mmbg` ng]^k U;]fbgblmkZmhk NhhelW( Hh( h_ Lbg`l "N;># Mi^\b_b^l ma^ gnf[^k h
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Cm^f L^\^imbhg @be^ M^mm( >^l\kbimbhg M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh lmhk^ k^\^bo^] _Zq^l bgmh f^fhkr _hk ikbgmbg` hk _hkpZk] ma^f mh Z ik^l^m ]^lmbgZmbhg( Ol^ Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk mh li^\b_r ma^ _hkpZk]bg` ]^lmbgZmbhg "_hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,2* =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ Mrlm^f M^mmbg`l #( PZen^ Ư Jkbgm Ư @hkpZk] >^_Znem4 UJkbgmW Nabl l^mmbg` Zii^Zkl hger _hk MJ =,0,M@Hp( Jkbgm L^\^bo^] @be^ M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh ZnmhfZmb\Zeer ikbgm ma^ _Zq^l k^\^bo^] bgmh f^fhkr hk lmhk^ ma^f
@Zq @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l Cm^f Hhmb_r @hkpZk]bg` >^l\kbimbhg M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh l^g] ^'fZbe ghmb_b\Zmbhgl Z_m^k _Zq^l Zk^ _hkpZk]^]( Na^ ^'fZbe ghmb_b\Zmbhg ]^lmbgZmbhg ]^i^g]l hg ahp ma^ _hkpZk]bg` ]^lmbgZmbhg bl \hg_b`nk^] nlbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk "_hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,2* =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ Mrlm^f M^mmbg`l #( PZen^ Ư CgZ\mbo^ Ư ;\mbo^ >^_Znem4 CgZ\mbo^ Nabl l^mmbg` Zii^Zkl hger _hk MJ =,0,M@Hp( GZgnZe JIJ =hgg^\ml mh ma^ JIJ- l^ko^k mh k^\^bo^ ' ^'fZbe f^llZ`^l fZgnZeer( Jk^ll US^lW mh \hgg^\m mh ma^ JIJ
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e M^e^\m JZi^k NkZr Cm^f M^e^\m JZi^k NkZr >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l ma^ mkZr _hk ikbgmbg` k^\^bo^] _Zq^l( Hhm^ maZm hger ;.& F^mm^k& hk F^`Ze lbs^ iZi^k \Zg [^ nl^] _hk ikbgmbg` _Zq^l( GZd^ lnk^ mh l^e^\m Z mkZr maZm \hgmZbgl iZi^k h_ ma^ oZeb] lbs^( C_ NkZr , bl ghm bglmZee^]& hger UNkZr +W Zii^Zkl( PZen^ Ư ;nmh Na^ fZ\abg^ nl^l NkZr + Zg] NkZr , b_ ma^r \hgmZbg iZi^k h_ ma^ lZf^ lbs^( Cg mabl \Zl^& ma^ fZ\abg^ lmZkml mh ikbgm _khf ma^ mkZr li^\b_b^] Zl ma^
@Zq @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l =hffngb\Zmbhg M^mm( Cm^f ?=G NkZglfbllbhg ?=G L^\^imbhg >bZe Nhg^ >^m^\m NkZglfbllbhg Mi^^] >^l\kbimbhg M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh ZnmhfZmb\Zeer k^l^g] iZkml h_ ma^ ]ZmZ maZm Zk^ ehlm ]nkbg` mkZglfbllbhg( M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh ZnmhfZmb\Zeer k^\^bo^ iZkml h_ ma^ ]ZmZ maZm Zk^ ehlm ]nkbg` k^\^imbhg( M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh ]^m^\m Z ]bZe mhg^ [^_hk^ ma^ fZ\abg^ [^`bgl mh ]bZe ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg ZnmhfZmb\Zeer( Mi^\b_b^l ma^ mkZglfbllbhg li^^] _hk ma^ _Zq fh]^f( PZen^ Ư I__ Ư Ig >^_Znem4 UIgW Ư I__ Ư
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e L^ihkm Jkbgm M^mmbg` Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg Jkbgm NR MmZmnl M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh ikbgm Z mkZglfbllbhg k^ihkm ZnmhfZmb\Zeer Z_m^k Z _Zq mkZglfbllbhg( Ư ?kkhk Iger Qa^g ma^ fZ\abg^ bl bg Cff^]bZm^ NkZglfbllbhg fh]^& ma^ bfZ`^ h_ ma^ hkb`bgZe pbee ghm [^ k^ikh]n\^] hg ma^ k^ihkm& ^o^g b_ U?kkhk Iger"CfZ`^#W hk U?o^kr NR "CfZ`^#W bl l^e^\m^]( Ư ?kkhk Iger"CfZ`^# Hhm^ maZm b_ Z f^fhkr ^kkhk h\\nkl _hk F;H'@Zq mkZglfbllbhg& Z mkZglfbllbhg k^ihkm pbee ZepZrl [^ i
@Zq @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l NkZglfbllbhg M^mmbg` Cm^f Cff^]bZm^ NR >^l\kbimbhg M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh l^g] Z _Zq bff^]bZm^er pa^g ma^ hkb`bgZe bl l\Zgg^]( PZen^ Ư I__ M^e^\m mabl pa^g nlbg` G^fhkr NkZglfbllbhg( Ư Ig M^e^\m mabl pa^g nlbg` Cff^]bZm^ NkZglfbllbhg( Ư H^qm @Zq Iger M^e^\m mabl pa^g nlbg` Cff^]bZm^ NkZglfbllbhg _hk ma^ g^qm mkZglfbllbhg hger( >^_Znem4 UI__W L^lhenmbhg Mi^\b_b^l ma^ k^lhenmbhg mh nl^ _hk l\Zggbg` hkb`bgZel( Jahmh k^lhenmbhg bl ghm ZoZbeZ[e^ _hk Cgm^kg^m @Zq^l( @Zq^l pbee [^ l^gm nl
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg PZen^ ;nmh L^]bZe M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh k^]bZe ma^ _Zq Ư I__ ]^lmbgZmbhg ZnmhfZmb\Zeer pa^g ma^ ebg^ Ư Ig bl [nlr hk Z mkZglfbllbhg ^kkhk h\\nkl& b_ >^_Znem4 UIgW ma^ fZ\abg^ bl bg G^fhkr NkZglfbllbhg fh]^( Na^ gnf[^k h_ k^]bZe Zmm^fiml bl ik^l^m mh mph hk mak^^ mbf^l& ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ U=hngmkrW l^mmbg` ng]^k U;]fbgblmkZmhk NhhelW& bg _bo^'fbgnm^ bgm^koZel( Jkbgm @Zq B^Z]^k M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh Z]] Z a^Z]^k mh Ư I__ ^o^kr _Zq rhn l^g](
;]]k^ll bZe Fblm >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l ma^ _Zq gnf[^k Zg] gZf^ _hk Knb\d >bZe ^gmkb^l( Shn \Zg k^`blm^k ni mh ,* Knb\d >bZe ^gmkb^l( PZen^ Ư Hh( Mi^\b_b^l ma^ Knb\d >bZe gnf[^k( Ư Hnf[^k4 Mi^\b_b^l ma^ _Zq gnf[^k _hk Knb\d >bZe ^gmkb^l( Na^ _Zq gnf[^k \Zg \hgmZbg ni mh .* \aZkZ\m^kl& bg\en]bg` * mh 3& iZnl^& & & Zg] liZ\^( Ư HZf^ Mi^\b_b^l ma^ gZf^ _hk Knb\d >bZe ^gmkb^l( Na^ gZf^ \Zg \hgmZbg ni mh ,* \aZkZ\m^kl( Mi^^] >bZe Fblm Mi^\b_b^l ma^ _Zq gn
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Mrlm^f M^mmbg`l ;]cnlm Mhng] Phenf^ Mi^\b_b^l ma^ ohenf^ h_ ma^ lhng]l ikh]n\^] [r ma^ fZ\abg^( Cm^f JZg^e E^r Mhng] >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l ma^ ohenf^ h_ ma^ [^^i maZm lhng]l pa^g Z d^r bl ik^ll^]( PZen^ Ư I__ Ư Fhp Ư Gb]]e^ Ư Bb`a >^_Znem4 UFhpW Lbg` Phenf^ Mi^\b_b^l ma^ ohenf^ h_ ma^ kbg`bg` mhg^( Ư I__ Ư Fhp Ư Gb]]e^ Ư Bb`a >^_Znem4 UGb]]e^W Ig Bhhd Gh]^ Mi^\b_b^l ma^ ohenf^ h_ ma^ lhng] _khf ma^ li^Zd^k ]nkbg` hg ahhd fh]^( Ư I__ Ư Fhp Ư Gb]]e^
Mrlm^f M^mmbg`l Cm^f ;eZkf Phenf^ >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l ma^ ohenf^ h_ ma^ ZeZkf maZm lhng]l pa^g Zg hi^kZmbhg ^kkhk h\\nkl( PZen^ Ư I__ Ư Fhp Ư Gb]]e^ Ư Bb`a >^_Znem4 UGb]]e^W C)I Nbf^hnm Cm^f OM< H^mphkd >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l ahp fZgr l^\hg]l ma^ fZ\abg^ pZbml _hk ikbgm ]ZmZ& b_ ma^ ]ZmZ bl bgm^kknim^] pabe^ bm bl [^bg` l^gm _khf ma^ \hfinm^k obZ OM<( C_ ma^ fZ\abg^ ]h^l ghm k^\^bo^ Zgr fhk^ ]ZmZ pbmabg ma^ mbf^ li^\b_b^] a^k^& ma^ fZ\abg^ hger ikbgml ma^ ]ZmZ bm aZl k^\^bo^]( C_ ikbgmbg` bl _k^jn^gm
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Cm^f Fh\d^] Jkbgm >^l\kbimbhg PZen^ Mi^\b_b^l ahp fZgr l^\hg]l ma^ fZ\abg^ ahe]l Z g^p Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^& pa^g ma^ fZ\abg^ \Zgghm lmhk^ Zgr fhk^ Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^l( Qbmabg mabl mbf^& rhn \Zg ikbgm hk ]^e^m^ ma^ g^p Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^( Shn \Zg Zelh ikbgm hk ]^e^m^ Zg ^qblmbg` Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^ lh maZm ma^ g^p Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^ \Zg [^ lmhk^] bg ma^ fZ\abg^( Ư * mh -** l^\hg]l& bg bg\k^f^gml h_ + l^\hg] >^_Znem4 U0* l^\hg]lW Nabl l^mmbg` Zii^Zkl hger _hk
Mrlm^f M^mmbg`l Cm^f @bq^] OM< Jhkm >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l pa^ma^k ma^ lZf^ ikbgm^k) F;H'@Zq ]kbo^k \Zg [^ nl^] _hk fnembie^ fZ\abg^l hk ghm ng]^k OM< \hgg^\mbhg( PZen^ Ư I__ Shn fnlm bglmZee ma^ ikbgm^k) F;H'@Zq ]kbo^k l^iZkZm^er _hk bg]bob]nZe fZ\abg^l& [^\Znl^ ma^ fZ\abg^ hma^k maZg ma^ hkb`bgZe pbee [^ k^\h`gbs^] Zl Z g^p ]^ob\^ nihg OM< \hgg^\mbhg( Ư Ig Na^ lZf^ ikbgm^k)F;H'@Zq ]kbo^k rhn aZo^ bglmZee^] bg rhnk \hfinm^k \Zg [^ nl^] pbma Zgr fZ\abg^ hma^k maZg ma^ hg^ hkb`bgZeer nl^] _hk bglmZeeZmbhg&
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Nhg^k MZobg` Cm^f Nhg^k MZobg` >^l\kbimbhg M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh ikbgm nlbg` Z k^]n\^] Zfhngm h_ mhg^k "_hk ikbgml fZ]^ [r ma^ \hib^k _ng\mbhg hger#( PZen^ Ư I__ Ư Ig >^_Znem4 UI__W Mniieb^l MmZmnl >blieZrl bg_hkfZmbhg Z[hnm \hglnfZ[e^l( Cm^f Nhg^k >^l\kbimbhg >blieZrl ma^ k^fZbgbg` Zfhngm h_ mhg^k \Zkmkb]`^l( Ư
Mrlm^f M^mmbg`l ;gmb'Bnfb]bmr F^o^e Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg ;gmb'Bnfb]bmr F^o^e M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh ikh]n\^ ikbgml bg \hglblm^gm jnZebmr ^o^g pa^g anfb]bmr bl ab`a( Hhm^ maZm ma^ ]^_Znem oZen^ _hk mabl l^mmbg` pbee ghm [^ k^lmhk^] [r i^k_hkfbg` UL^l^m ;ee M^mmbg`lW ng]^k U;]fbgblmkZmhk NhhelW hk UL^l^m G^gn M^mmbg`lW ng]^k U;]fbgblmkZmhk NhhelW h_ Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk( PZen^ Ư I__ Ư F^o^e +4 Q^Zd M^e^\m mabl fh]^ b_ ikbgmhnml Zk^ [enkk^]( Ư F^o^e ,4 G^]bnf M^e^\m mabl fh]^ b_ ikbgmhnml Zk^ \nke^] Zg])hk [enkk^](
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e ;nmh =e^Zgbg` Cm^f ;nmh =e^Zgbg` >^l\kbimbhg M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh ^q^\nm^ i^kbh]b\ \e^Zgbg` h_ ma^ bgm^kbhk( Shn fZr a^Zk lhf^ ghbl^ pabe^ \e^Zgbg` bl [^bg` ^q^\nm^]( Nabl PZen^ Ư Ig Ư I__ >^_Znem4 UIgW ghbl^ ]h^l ghm bg]b\Zm^ Z fZe_ng\mbhg( < Q Jkbgm Jkbhkbmr Cm^f < Q Jkbgm Jkbhkbmr >^l\kbimbhg M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh lniik^ll Ư Ig ma^ \hglnfimbhg h_ \hehk mhg^k Ư I__ pa^g ikbgmbg` [eZ\d'Zg]'pabm^ >^_Znem4 UI__W iZ`^l( ;elh& ma^ Zfhngm h_ \hehk mhg^k \hgl
Mrlm^f M^mmbg`l Nhg^k ;efhlm ?fimr Cm^f Nhg^k ;efhlm ?fimr >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l ma^ ehp mhg^k e^o^e ghmb_b\Zmbhg mbfbg`( Hhm^ maZm ma^ ]^_Znem oZen^ _hk mabl l^mmbg` pbee ghm [^ k^lmhk^] [r i^k_hkfbg` UL^l^m ;ee M^mmbg`lW ng]^k U;]fbgblmkZmhk NhhelW hk UL^l^m G^gn M^mmbg`lW ng]^k U;]fbgblmkZmhk NhhelW h_ Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk( PZen^ Ư Mhhg^k Fhp mhg^k e^o^e ghmb_b\Zmbhg pbee [^ fZ]^ pa^g ma^ gnf[^k h_ iZ`^l maZm \Zg [^ ikbgm^] pbma ma^ k^fZbgbg` mhg^k bl ZiikhqbfZm^er -**( Ư HhkfZe Fhp mhg^k e^o^e ghmb_b\Zm
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Jkbgm^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l Fblm)N^lm Jkbgm Jkbgml eblml lahpbg` \hg_b`nkZmbhgl hg ma^ fZ\abg^( Na^ eblml pbee [^ ikbgm^] nlbg` ma^ mkZr l^m _hk UJkbgm^kW ng]^k UJZi^k NkZr JkbhkbmrW bg UJZi^k M^mmbg`lW hg ;. hk F^mm^k lbs^ iZi^k( Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg =hg_b`nkZmbhg JZ`^ Jkbgml `^g^kZe bg_hkfZmbhg Zg] ma^ \nkk^gm \hg_b`nkZmbhgl h_ ma^ fZ\abg^( G^gn Fblm Jkbgml ma^ fZ\abg^!l _ng\mbhg f^gnl( N^lm JZ`^ Jkbgml Z m^lm iZ`^ _hk \a^\dbg` ma^ lbg`e^'lb]^] ikbgmbg`
Jkbgm^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l Cm^f >^_Znem JZ`^ Mbs^ >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l ma^ iZi^k lbs^ mh [^ nl^] pa^g ma^ iZi^k lbs^ bl ghm li^\b_b^] bg ma^ ikbgm ch[( PZen^ ;.& ;/& ;0& 2 +), ± ++& 1 +). ± +* +),& 2 +), ± +-& +0E& - 1)2 ± 1 +),& =0 ?go& F ?go >^_Znem4 U;.W >^_Znem4 U2 +), ± ++W >nie^q M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh ikbgm hg [hma lb]^l h_ iZi^k Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ li^\b_b^] [bg]bg` f^mah]( Ư Hhg^ Ư Fhg` ?]`^
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Cm^f Ikb^gmZmbhg >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l ma^ iZ`^ hkb^gmZmbhg( PZen^ Ư JhkmkZbm Ư FZg]l\Zi^ >^_Znem4 UJhkmkZbmW @hkf Fbg^l Mi^\b_b^l ma^ gnf[^k h_ ebg^l i^k iZ`^( / mh +,2 >^_Znem4 0 0. >^_Znem4 0 0* @hgm Hnf[^k Jhbgm Mbs^ @hgm Jbm\a Mi^\b_b^l ma^ C> h_ ma^ ]^_Znem _hgm rhn pZgm mh nl^( * mh 23 Mi^\b_b^l ma^ ihbgm lbs^ _hk ma^ ]^_Znem _hgm( .(** mh 333(1/ Nabl l^mmbg` bl ^__^\mbo^ hger _hk Z oZkbZ[e^'liZ\^ _hgm( Shn \Zg \aZg`^ ma^ oZen^ bg *(,/
Jkbgm^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l Cm^f ?qm^g] ;. Qb]ma ;ii^g] =L mh F@ J=F L^lhenmbhg >^l\kbimbhg M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh ^qm^g] ma^ pb]ma h_ ma^ ikbgmZ[e^ Zk^Z h_ ;. lbs^ iZi^k& k^]n\bg` lb]^ fZk`bg pb]ma( M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh Zii^g] Z =L \h]^ mh ^Z\a F@ \h]^ mh ikbgm m^qm ]ZmZ \e^Zker( Mi^\b_b^l ma^ ikbgm k^lhenmbhg bg ]hml i^k bg\a( PZen^ Ư Ig Ư I__ >^_Znem4 UI__W Ư Ig Ư I__ >^_Znem4 UI__W Ư 0** ± 0** +[bm Ư 0** ± 0** ,[bm Ư 0** ± 0** .[bm >^_Znem4 U0** ± 0** +[bmW JM G^gn Mi^\b_b^l \hg]bmbhgl pa^g nlbg` JhlmM\
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e JZi^k M^mmbg`l Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg JZi^k Mbs^4 NkZr + PZen^ ;.& F ?go& ;/ F?@& 2 +), ± +- ,)/& 2 +), ± +- -)/& =nlmhf Mbs^ >^_Znem4 U;.W >^_Znem4 U2 +), ± ++W JZi^k Mbs^4 NkZr , Mi^\b_b^l ma^ iZi^k lbs^ _hk NkZr ,( Nabl l^mmbg` Zii^Zkl hger pa^g ma^ himbhgZe iZi^k _^^] ngbm bl bglmZee^]( Ư ;.
JZi^k M^mmbg`l Cm^f JZi^k Nri^4 NkZr + >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l ma^ iZi^k mri^ _hk mkZr +( PZen^ Ư Nabg JZi^k Ư JeZbg JZi^k Ư Gb]]e^ Nab\d JZi^k Ư Nab\d JZi^k + Ư L^\r\e^] JZi^k Ư =hehk JZi^k Ư F^mm^ka^Z] Ư Jk^ikbgm^] JZi^k Ư Jk^ing\a^] JZi^k Ư FZ[^e JZi^k Ư ^_Znem4 UGb]]e^ Nab\d JZi^kW JZi^k Nri^4 NkZr , Mi^\b_b^l ma^ iZi^k mri^ _hk NkZr ,( Ư Nabg JZi^k Nabl l^mmbg` Zii^Zkl hger pa^g ma^ himbhgZe iZi^k _^^] ngbm bl bglmZee^]( Ư Gb]]e^ Nab\d JZi^k Ư J
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Cm^f JZi^k Nri^4 ^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l ma^ iZi^k mri^ _hk [riZll mkZr( PZen^ Ư Nabg JZi^k Ư JeZbg JZi^k Ư Gb]]e^ Nab\d JZi^k Ư Nab\d JZi^k + Ư L^\r\e^] JZi^k Ư =hehk JZi^k Ư F^mm^ka^Z] Ư Jk^ing\a^] JZi^k Ư FZ[^e JZi^k Ư ^_Znem4 UGb]]e^ Nab\d JZi^kW NkZr + Jkbhkbmr Mi^\b_b^l ahp ikbgm ch[l nlbg` NkZr + Zk^ aZg]e^]( Ư GZ\abg^ M^mmbg`"l# Na^ iZi^k l^mmbg`l \hg_b`nk^] hg ma^ fZ\abg^!l \hgmkhe iZg^e
JZi^k M^mmbg`l Cm^f ^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l ahp ikbgm ch[l nlbg` ma^ [riZll mkZr Zk^ aZg]e^]( PZen^ Ư GZ\abg^ M^mmbg`"l# Na^ fZ\abg^ ikbgml Zee ikbgm ch[l Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ fZ\abg^ l l^mmbg`l( ;g ^kkhk pbee h\\nk b_ ma^ iZi^k lbs^)mri^ l^mmbg`l h_ ma^ fZ\abg^ Zg] ikbgm^k ]kbo^k ]h ghm fZm\a( Ư >kbo^k)=hffZg] Qa^g ^q^\nmbg` Z ikbgm ch[ li^\b_rbg` ma^ iZi^k mkZr& ma^ iZi^k l^mmbg`l li^\b_b^] bg ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k hk bg ma^ ikbgm \hffZg] Zk^ Ziieb^] k^`Zk]e^ll h_ ma^ fZ\abg^!l l^mmbg`l( Ư
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg JZi^k NkZr Jkbhkbmr Mi^\b_b^l ma^ mkZr maZm ma^ fZ\abg^ nl^l _bklm _hk ikbgm ch[l& ikbgmbg` hnm \hib^l& hk ikbgmbg` hnm _Zq^l& _khf NkZr + hk NkZr ,( C_ fnembie^ mkZrl \hgmZbg oZeb] iZi^k& ma^ _bklm mkZr ma^ fZ\abg^ _bg]l pbee [^ nl^] _hk ikbgmbg`5 pa^g maZm mkZr kngl hnm h_ iZi^k& ma^ fZ\abg^ ZnmhfZmb\Zeer lpbm\a^l mh ma^ g^qm mkZr mh \hgmbgn^ ikbgmbg`( C_ NkZr , bl ghm bglmZee^]& UNkZr ,W ]h^l ghm Zii^Zk( PZen^ Ư Jkbgm^k C_ ZnmhfZmb\
;]fbgblmkZmhk Nhhel M^mmbg`l ;]fbgblmkZmhk Nhhel M^mmbg`l Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg M^m >Zm^)Nbf^ M^ml ma^ ]Zm^ Zg] mbf^ h_ ma^ fZ\abg^ l bgm^kgZe \eh\d( ">^_Znem fZr ]b__^k ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ U=hngmkrW l^mmbg` ng]^k U;]fbgblmkZmhk NhhelW(# PZen^ Ư M^m >Zm^ Mi^\b_b^l ma^ ]Zm^ h_ ma^ fZ\abg^ l bgm^kgZe \eh\d( Iger ]Zm^l maZm \hkk^lihg] pbma ma^ r^Zk Zg] fhgma \Zg [^ l^m( Cg\hfiZmb[e^ ]Zm^l pbee [^ k^_nl^]( >^_Znem ]Zm^ _hkfZm4 US^Zk)Ghgma)>ZrW Ư >Zm^ _hkfZm4 Ghgma)>Zr)S^Zk& >Zr) Ghgma)S^Zk& hk S^Zk)Ghgma)>Zr S^Zk4
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Cm^f >bZe)Jnla Jahg^ >^l\kbimbhg PZen^ Mi^\b_b^l ma^ ebg^ mri^ h_ ma^ m^e^iahg^ ebg^( Ư Jnla Jahg^ Nh \hg_b`nk^ mabl l^mmbg`& \hgmZ\m rhnk m^e^iahg^ \hfiZgr Zg] l^e^\m ma^ l^mmbg` [Zl^] hg rhnk m^e^iahg^ ebg^( M^e^\mbg` Z pkhg` l^mmbg` fZr \Znl^ _Zbenk^l bg _Zq mkZglfbllbhgl( Ư >bZe Jahg^ ",*JJM# Ư >bZe Jahg^ "+*JJM# >^_Znem4 UJnla Jahg^W U>bZe Jahg^ ",*JJM#W fZr ghm Zii^Zk ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ \hngmkr l^mmbg` h_ ma^ fZ\abg^( JMNH ) J
;]fbgblmkZmhk Nhhel M^mmbg`l Cm^f Mrlm^f L^l^m Nbf^k >^l\kbimbhg M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh k^mnkg mh ma^ fh]^ li^\b_b^] bg U@ng\mbhg JkbhkbmrW( Nabl l^mmbg` bl Zelh Ziieb^] mh ma^ mbf^hnm _hk \hirbg` ma^ g^qm ]h\nf^gm pabe^ C> \Zk] \hir Zg] fZgnZe ,'lb]^] \hir bl i^k_hkf^]( PZen^ Ư -* l^\( Ư + fbg( Ư , fbg( Ư - fbg( Ư / fbg( Ư +* fbg( Ư I__ >^_Znem4 U+ fbg(W ?g^k`r MZo^k Gh]^ M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh ^gm^k ?g^k`r MZo^k fh]^& ?g^k`r MZo^k fh]^ + hk ?g^k`r MZo^k fh]^ ,& mh k^]n\^ ihp^k \hglnfimbhg( Na^ fZ\abg^ k^\h
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Cm^f FZg`nZ`^ >^l\kbimbhg PZen^ Mi^\b_b^l ma^ eZg`nZ`^ nl^] hg ma^ l\k^^g Zg] bg k^ihkml( Ư ?g`ebla Na^ ]^_Znem oZen^ _hk mabl l^mmbg` bl ma^ eZg`nZ`^ rhn aZo^ li^\b_b^] ]nkbg` ma^ CgbmbZe M^mni& pab\a bl k^jnbk^] Z_m^k mnkgbg` hg ma^ fZ\abg^ _hk ma^ _bklm mbf^( Ư @k^g\a Ư A^kfZg Ư CmZebZg Ư MiZgbla Ư >nm\a Ư Mp^]bla Ư Hhkp^`bZg Ư >Zgbla Ư @bggbla Ư Jhkmn`n^l^ Ư =s^\a Ư Bng`ZkbZg Ư Jhebla Ư LnllbZg Ư
;]fbgblmkZmhk Nhhel M^mmbg`l Cm^f =hngmkr >^l\kbimbhg PZen^ M^e^\ml ma^ \hngmkr bg pab\a ma^ fZ\abg^ bl nl^]( Na^ \hngmkr \h]^ rhn li^\b_r ]^m^kfbg^l ma^ mbf^ Zg] ]Zm^ ]blieZr _hkfZm Zg] ma^ ]^_Znem oZen^l h_ ma^ _Zq mkZglfbllbhg'k^eZm^] l^mmbg`l( ;e`^kbZ& ;k`^gmbgZ& ;nlmkZebZ& ;nlmkbZ& GZd^ lnk^ mh l^e^\m ma^ \hngmkr \h]^ \hkk^\mer( M^e^\mbg` Z pkhg` \hngmkr \h]^ fZr \Znl^ _Zbenk^l bg _Zq mkZglfbllbhgl( @bgeZg]& @kZg\^& A^kfZgr& Ak^^\^& AnZf& AnZm^fZeZ& Na^ ]^_Znem oZen^ _hk mabl l^mmbg` bl ma^ \hn
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Cm^f L^l^m M^mmbg`l >^l\kbimbhg <^ lnk^ ghm mh \e^Zk ma^ l^mmbg`l [r fblmZd^( PZen^ Ư L^l^m ;ee M^mmbg`l L^l^ml ma^ fZ\abg^!l l^mmbg`l mh ma^bk ]^_Zneml ^q\^im ma^ _heehpbg`4 Ư FZg`nZ`^ l^mmbg`l Ư =hngmkr l^mmbg`l Ư H^mphkd l^mmbg`l Ư @Zq ]^lmbgZmbhgl Jk^ll US^lW mh ^q^\nm^( Jk^ll UHhW mh ^qbm mh ma^ ik^obhnl e^o^e h_ ma^ f^gn mk^^ pbmahnm \e^Zkbg` ma^ l^mmbg`l( Ư L^l^m H^mphkd M^mm( L^l^ml ma^ g^mphkd l^mmbg`l mh ma^bk ]^_Zneml( Jk^ll US^lW mh ^q^\nm^(
;]fbgblmkZmhk Nhhel M^mmbg`l Cm^f CJl^\ >^l\kbimbhg M^e^\ml pa^ma^k mh ^gZ[e^ hk ]blZ[e^ CJl^\( Nabl _ng\mbhg Zii^Zkl hger pa^g Z iZllphk] bl li^\b_b^] ng]^k U;]fbg( Nhhel Fh\dW( @Zq Hh( =hg_bkfZmbhg M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh k^jnbk^ Z _Zq gnf[^k mh [^ ^gm^k^] mpb\^ pa^g li^\b_rbg` Z ]^lmbgZmbhg fZgnZeer( PZen^ Ư CgZ\mbo^ Ư ;\mbo^ >^_Znem4 UCgZ\mbo^W Ư Ig Ư I__ >^_Znem4 UI__W Qa^g mabl _ng\mbhg bl ^gZ[e^]& rhn \Zgghm nl^ ma^ Ig Bhhd >bZe _ng\mbhg( Nabl _ng\mbhg Zii^Zkl hger pa^g Z iZllphk] bl li^\b_b^] ng]
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Jkbgmbg` Fblml)L^ihkml Jkbgmbg` ma^ =hg_b`nkZmbhg JZ`^ +( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 ,( Jk^ll ma^ UM^mmbg`W b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( -( Jk^ll UJkbgm Fblm)L^ihkmW( .( Jk^ll U=hg_b`nkZmbhg JZ`^W( /( Jk^ll US^lW( Nri^l h_ Fblml)L^ihkml Ư L^ihkml pbee [^ ikbgm^] hg ;. hk F^mm^k lbs^ iZi^k( FhZ] hg^ h_ ma^l^ lbs^l h_ iZi^k bgmh ma^ mkZr [^_hk^ ikbgmbg` k^ihkml( =hg_b`nkZmbhg JZ`^ Jkbgml `^g^kZe bg_hkfZmbhg Zg] ma^ \nkk^gm \hg_b`nkZmbhgl h_ ma^ fZ\abg^(
Jkbgmbg` Fblml)L^ihkml Ư bZe Hh( Jkbgml ma^ eblm pbma ma^ ^gmkb^l lhkm^] [r Mi^^] >bZe k^`blmkZmbhg gnf[^k( Ư ^lm( Fblm Jkbgml Z eblm h_ l\Zg ]^lmbgZmbhgl( M\Zgg^k DhnkgZe Jkbgml Z l\Zgg^k chnkgZe _hk ma^ eZlm +** M\Zg mh ?'fZbe& M\Zg mh @NJ& Zg] M\Zg mh @he]^k mkZglfbllbhgl( GZbgm^gZg\^ JZ`^ Jkbgml ma^ fZbgm^gZg\^ iZ`^( Mi^\bZe M^g]^k Fblm Jkbgml Z eblm h_ _Zq Mi^\bZe M^g]^kl( ,0/
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e H^mphkd M^mmbg`l Ư >^i^g]bg` hg ma^ l^mmbg`l rhn \aZg`^& ma^ fZ\abg^ fb`am g^^] mh [^ k^lmZkm^]( Ư >^i^g]bg` hg ma^ fh]^e rhn Zk^ nlbg`& lhf^ bm^fl fb`am ghm Zii^Zk( Qb'@b ?gZ[e^ Cm^f Qb'@b ?gZ[e^ >^l\kbimbhg PZen^ M^e^\m pa^ma^k mh ^gZ[e^ hk ]blZ[e^ Qbk^e^ll F;H( C_ U>blZ[e^W bl l^m& UQb'@b =hg_b`nkZmbhgW Zg] UQb'@b >bk^\m MMC>W Zk^ ghm ]blieZr^]( Ư >blZ[e^ Ư ?gZ[e^ >^_Znem4 U>blZ[e^W ?ma^kg^m Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg G;= ;]]k^ll >blieZrl ma^ fZ\abg^!l G;
H^mphkd M^mmbg`l CJP. =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^f CJP. >B=J CJ ;]]k^ll >^l\kbimbhg M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh k^\^bo^ bml CJo. Z]]k^ll& ln[g^m fZld& Zg] ]^_Znem `Zm^pZr Z]]k^ll ZnmhfZmb\Zeer _khf Z >B=J l^ko^k( Mi^\b_b^l ma^ fZ\abg^!l CJo. Z]]k^ll pa^g >B=J bl ghm nl^]( Ol^ mabl f^gn mh \a^\d ma^ \nkk^gm CJ Z]]k^ll pa^g >B=J bl nl^]( Mn[g^m GZld Mi^\b_b^l ma^ fZ\abg^!l ln[g^m fZld pa^g >B=J bl ghm nl^]( Ol^ mabl f^gn mh \a^\d ma^ \nkk^gm ln[g^m fZld pa^g >B=J bl nl^]( AZm^pZr ;]]k^ll Mi^\b_b^l ma^ fZ\abg^!l ]^_Znem
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e Cm^f CJP0 >B=J >^l\kbimbhg PZen^ M^ml ma^ fZ\abg^ mh k^\^bo^ bml CJo0 Z]]k^ll _khf Z >B=J l^ko^k( Ư CgZ\mbo^ Ư ;\mbo^ >^_Znem4 U;\mbo^W GZgnZe =hg_b`( ;]]k^ll Mi^\b_b^l ma^ fZ\abg^!l CJo0 l^mmbg`l( Ư GZgnZe =hg_b`( ;]]k^ll Mi^\b_b^l ma^ fZ\abg^!l CJo0 Z]]k^ll pa^g >B=J bl ghm nl^]( =Zg \hgmZbg ni mh .0 \aZkZ\m^kl( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ^gm^kbg` \aZkZ\m^kl& l^^ iZ`^ . ?gm^kbg` =aZkZ\m^kl ( Ư Jk^_bq F^g`ma Mi^\b_b^l ma^ ik^_bq e^g`ma& nlbg` Z oZen^ [^mp^^
H^mphkd M^mmbg`l Qb'@b =hg_b`nkZmbhg Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg PZen^ =hgg^\mbhg Gh]^ >blieZrl ma^ \nkk^gm \hgg^\mbhg fh]^( Qb'@b >bk^\m ?gZ[e^l ]^ob\^l mh \hffngb\Zm^ ' ]bk^\mer pbma ^Z\a hma^k pbmahnm nlbg` Z \^gmkZe Z\\^ll ihbgm( Qb'@b MmZmnl Ư ?ma^kg^m Ư Qb'@b Ư MmZmnl ' >blieZrl ma^ \nkk^gm \hgg^\mbhg lmZmnl( Ư GZ\ ;]]k^ll >blieZrl ma^ fZ\abg^!l G;= Z]]k^ll( Ư MMC> >blieZrl ]^mZbe^] bg_hkfZmbhg Z[hnm ma^ MMC>( M^mni QbsZk] >blieZrl ma^ ikh\^]nk^ _hk fZgnZeer \hgg^\mbg` mh Z pbk^e^ll F;H( Cm e^Z]l rh
1( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` ma^ =hgmkhe JZg^e ,1*
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l Nabl \aZim^k ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh \hg_b`nk^ ma^ fZ\abg^ nlbg` nmbebmb^l( ;oZbeZ[e^ M^mmbg` @ng\mbhgl Olbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk Ol^ Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk mh \aZg`^ ma^ \hg_b`nkZmbhg h_ ma^ fZ\abg^ _khf Z \hfinm^k( ;oZbeZ[e^ hi^kZmbhgl _hk Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk bl Zl _heehpl4 Na^ _heehpbg` hi^kZmbhgl \Zg [^ i^k_hkf^] k^fhm^er nlbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk hg Z \hfinm^k4 Ư >blieZrbg` ma^ fZ\abg^ l lmZmnl hk l^mmbg`l Ư =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ fZ\abg^!l l^mmbg`l Ư L^`blm^kbg` ma^ l\Zg Zg] _Zq ]^l
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l Olbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk Ư Mhf^ bm^fl fb`am ghm Zii^Zk& ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ fh]^e mri^ rhn Zk^ nlbg`( Ư Mhf^ bm^fl \Zg Zelh [^ \hg_b`nk^] nlbg` ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e( L^\hff^g]^] p^[ [khpl^kl Ư Cgm^kg^m ?qiehk^k 0 hk eZm^k Ư @bk^_hq -(* hk eZm^k Ư MZ_Zkb -(* hk eZm^k Ư Nh hi^kZm^ ma^ fZ\abg^ obZ Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk& rhn fnlm _bklm \hg_b`nk^ ma^ fZ\abg^!l N=J)CJ hk pbk^e^ll F;H l^mmbg`l( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ ,00 H^mphkd M^mmbg`l hk l^^ iZ`^ ,31 =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ H^mphkd M^
>blieZrbg` Nhi JZ`^ >blieZrbg` Nhi JZ`^ Qa^g rhn Z\\^ll ma^ fZ\abg^ nlbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk& ma^ mhi iZ`^ Zii^Zkl bg rhnk [khpl^k!l pbg]hp( +( FZng\a ma^ Q^[ [khpl^k( ,( Cg ma^ Q^[ [khpl^k!l Z]]k^ll [Zk& ^gm^k ammi4))"fZ\abg^ l CJ Z]]k^ll#) mh Z\\^ll ma^ fZ\abg^( C_ Z >HM hk QCHM l^ko^k bl nl^] Zg] ma^ fZ\abg^ l ahlm gZf^ aZl [^^g li^\b_b^]& rhn \Zg ^gm^k ma^ ahlm gZf^ bglm^Z] h_ ma^ CJ Z]]k^ll( Na^ mhi iZ`^ h_ Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk Zii^Zkl( Nhi iZ`^ ?o^kr Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk iZ`^ bl ]bob]^] bgmh ma^ _heehpbg`
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l .( GZbg Zk^Z >blieZrl ma^ \hgm^gml h_ ma^ bm^f l^e^\m^] bg ma^ f^gn Zk^Z( Cg_hkfZmbhg bg ma^ fZbg Zk^Z bl ghm ZnmhfZmb\Zeer ni]Zm^]( =eb\d UL^_k^laW Zm ma^ nii^k'kb`am bg ma^ fZbg Zk^Z mh ni]Zm^ ma^ bg_hkfZmbhg( =eb\d ma^ Q^[ [khpl^k!l UL^_k^laW [nmmhg mh k^_k^la ma^ ^gmbk^ [khpl^k l\k^^g( Ư C_ rhn nl^ Zg he]^k o^klbhg h_ Z lniihkm^] Q^[ [khpl^k hk ma^ Q^[ [khpl^k aZl DZoZM\kbim Zg] \hhdb^l ]blZ[e^]& ]blieZr Zg] hi^kZmbhg ikh[e^fl fZr h\\nk( Ư C_ rhn Zk^ nlbg` Z i
=a^\dbg` ma^ Mrlm^f Cg_hkfZmbhg =a^\dbg` ma^ Mrlm^f Cg_hkfZmbhg =eb\d UBhf^W mh ]blieZr ma^ fZbg iZ`^ h_ Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk( Shn \Zg \a^\d ma^ \nkk^gm lrlm^f bg_hkfZmbhg hg mabl iZ`^( Nabl iZ`^ \hgmZbgl mak^^ mZ[l4 UMmZmnlW& U=hngm^kW& Zg] UGZ\abg^ Cg_hkfZmbhgW( MmZmnl NZ[ Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg Gh]^e HZf^ Mahpl ma^ gZf^ h_ ma^ fZ\abg^( Fh\Zmbhg Mahpl ma^ eh\Zmbhg h_ ma^ fZ\abg^ Zl k^`blm^k^] hg ma^ UMHGJW iZ`^( =hgmZ\m Mahpl ma^ \hgmZ\m bg_hkfZmbhg h_ ma^ fZ\abg^ Zl k^`blm^k^] hg ma^ UMHGJW iZ`^( Bhlm H
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l Cm^f NkZgl_^k Lhee^k >^l\kbimbhg Mahpl ma^ k^fZbgbg` eb_^ h_ ma^ mkZgl_^k khee^k& Zl MmZmnl IE & L^ieZ\^f^gm L^jnbk^] Mhhg hk L^ieZ\^f^gm L^jnbk^] ( @hk k^ieZ\bg`& \hgmZ\m rhnk lZe^l hk l^kob\^ k^ik^l^gmZmbo^( JZi^k NkZr Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg NkZr + Mahpl ma^ \nkk^gm lmZm^ Zg] iZi^k lbs^)mri^ l^mmbg` h_ NkZr +( NkZr , Mahpl ma^ \nkk^gm lmZm^ Zg] iZi^k lbs^)mri^ l^mmbg` h_ NkZr ,(
=a^\dbg` ma^ Mrlm^f Cg_hkfZmbhg Cm^f =hib^k >^l\kbimbhg Mahpl ma^ _heehpbg` _hk iZ`^l ikbgm^] nlbg` ma^ \hib^k _ng\mbhg4 Ư NhmZe gnf[^k h_ iZ`^l Ư Hnf[^k h_ \hehk iZ`^l Ư Hnf[^k h_ [eZ\d'Zg]'pabm^ iZ`^l @Zq Mahpl ma^ _heehpbg` _hk m^e^iahg^ ebg^ _Zq^l4 Ư NhmZe gnf[^k h_ iZ`^l l^gm Zg] k^\^bo^] Ư Hnf[^k h_ iZ`^l l^gm Ư Hnf[^k h_ iZ`^l k^\^bo^] GZ\abg^ =hngm^k Cm^f GZ\abg^ =hngm^k >^l\kbimbhg Mahpl ma^ _heehpbg` _hk iZ`^l ikbgm^] nlbg` ma^ ikbgm^k& \hib^k& Zg] _Zq _ng\mbhgl& Zg] eblml)k^ihkml4 Ư NhmZe g
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l Cm^f S^eehp >^l\kbimbhg Mahpl ma^ _heehpbg` _hk iZ`^l ikbgm^] nlbg` ma^ ikbgm^k& \hib^k& Zg] _Zq _ng\mbhgl& Zg] eblml)k^ihkml4 Ư ;\\nfneZm^] oZen^ h_ r^eehp mhg^k ;. iZ`^ \ho^kZ`^ "bg i^k\^gm# Ư ;\\nfneZm^] oZen^ h_ r^eehp mhg^k \hglnfimbhg "\hgo^km^] bgmh _neer' \ho^k^] ;. iZ`^l# ?\hghfr =hehk Jkbgml Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg ?\hghfr =hehk Jkbgml "=hehk# Mahpl ma^ gnf[^k h_ iZ`^l ikbgm^] bg ?\hghfr =hehk Jkbgmbg` fh]^ nlbg` ma^ ikbgm^k _ng\mbhg(
=a^\dbg` ma^ Mrlm^f Cg_hkfZmbhg >nie^q Cm^f >nie^q NhmZe JZ`^ >^l\kbimbhg Mahpl ma^ mhmZe gnf[^k h_ la^^ml ikbgm^] hg [hma lb]^l( Ư ; la^^m ikbgm^] hg [hma lb]^l \hngml Zl mph ikbgm^] iZ`^l( GZ\abg^ Cg_hkfZmbhg NZ[ GZ\abg^ Cg_hkfZmbhg Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg @bkfpZk^ P^klbhg Mahpl ma^ o^klbhg h_ _bkfpZk^ bglmZee^] hg ma^ fZ\abg^( ?g`bg^ @Q P^klbhg Mahpl ma^ o^klbhg h_ _bkfpZk^ _hk ma^ fZ\abg^ ^g`bg^( J=F P^klbhg Mahpl ma^ o^klbhg h_ ma^ J=F bgm^kik^m^k( JM P^klbhg Mahpl ma^ o^klbhg h_ ma^ JM bgm^kik^m
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ Mrlm^f M^mmbg`l =eb\d UMrlm^f M^mmbg`lW mh ]blieZr ma^ iZ`^ _hk \hg_b`nkbg` ma^ lrlm^f l^mmbg`l( Nabl iZ`^ \hgmZbgl ma^ _heehpbg` mZ[l4 UMhng] Phenf^ ;]cnlmf^gmW& UNkZr JZi^k M^mmbg`lW& U=hib^kW& U@ZqW& UJkbhkbmr NkZrW& UNhg^k MZobg`W& UC)I Nbf^hnmW& U< Q Jkbgm JkbhkbmrW Zg] UMahkm\nm mh @ng\mbhgW( Mhng] Phenf^ ;]cnlmf^gm NZ[ Mhng] Phenf^ ;]cnlmf^gm Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg JZg^e E^r Mhng] M^e^\m ma^ ohenf^ h_ ma^ [^^i maZm lhng]l pa^g Z d^r bl ik^ll^]
=hg_b`nkbg` ma^ Mrlm^f M^mmbg`l Cm^f JZi^k Nri^ >^l\kbimbhg M^e^\m ma^ iZi^k mri^ _hk NkZr + _khf ma^ _heehpbg`4 Nabg JZi^k "0*'0/`)f,#& JeZbg JZi^k "00'1.`)f,#& Gb]]e^ Nab\d JZi^k "1/'3*`)f,#& Nab\d JZi^k + "3+'+*/`)f,#& L^\r\e^] JZi^k& =hehk JZi^k& F^mm^ka^Z]& Jk^ikbgm^] JZi^k& Jk^ing\a^] JZi^k& FZ[^e JZi^k& ^l\kbimbhg M^e^\m ma^ iZi^k lbs^ _hk NkZr , _khf ma^ _heehpbg`4 ;.& 2 +), ± ++ JZi^k Nri^ M^e^\m ma^ iZi^k mr
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l NkZr + Jkbhkbmr Cm^f NkZr + Jkbhkbmr >^l\kbimbhg M^e^\m ahp ikbgm ch[l nlbg` ma^ NkZr + Zk^ aZg]e^]( Ư Mrlm^f M^mmbg`l Na^ iZi^k l^mmbg`l \hg_b`nk^] hg ma^ fZ\abg^!l \hgmkhe iZg^e Zk^ Ziieb^] mh Zee ikbgm ch[l( ;g ^kkhk h\\nkl pa^g ma^ iZi^k l^mmbg`l li^\b_b^] [r ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k hk ma^ ikbgm \hffZg] ]h ghm fZm\a ma^ fZ\abg^!l l^mmbg`l( Ư >kbo^k)=hffZg] Qa^g ^q^\nmbg` Z ikbgm ch[ li^\b_rbg` ma^ iZi^k mkZr& ma^ iZi^k l^mmbg`l li^\b_b^] bg ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k hk b
=hg_b`nkbg` ma^ Mrlm^f M^mmbg`l ^l\kbimbhg M^e^\m ahp ikbgm ch[l nlbg` ma^ [riZll mkZr Zk^ aZg]e^]( Ư Mrlm^f M^mmbg`l Na^ iZi^k l^mmbg`l \hg_b`nk^] hg ma^ fZ\abg^!l \hgmkhe iZg^e Zk^ Ziieb^] mh Zee ikbgm ch[l( ;g ^kkhk h\\nkl pa^g ma^ iZi^k l^mmbg`l li^\b_b^] [r ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k hk ma^ ikbgm \hffZg] ]h ghm fZm\a ma^ fZ\abg^!l l^mmbg`l( Ư >kbo^k)=hffZg] Qa^g ^q^\nmbg` Z ikbgm ch[ li^\b_rbg` ma^ iZi^k mkZr& ma^ iZi^k l^mmbg`l li^\b_b^] bg ma^
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l =hib^k NZ[ M^e^\m JZi^k Cm^f M^e^\m JZi^k >^l\kbimbhg M^e^\m ma^ iZi^k lbs^ nl^] _hk ikbgmbg` \hib^l _khf ma^ _heehpbg`4 UNkZr +W& UNkZr ,W& U
=hg_b`nkbg` ma^ Mrlm^f M^mmbg`l @Zq Hnf[^k =hg_bkfZmbhg Cm^f @Zq Hnf[^k =hg_bkfZmbhg >^l\kbimbhg ?gZ[e^ mabl l^mmbg` mh \hg_b`nk^ ma^ fZ\abg^ mh k^jnbk^ Z _Zq gnf[^k mh [^ ^gm^k^] mpb\^ pa^g li^\b_rbg` Z ]^lmbgZmbhg fZgnZeer( Nabl l^mmbg` Zii^Zkl hger pa^g ma^ Z]fbgblmkZmhk iZllphk] bl l^m bg ma^ U;]fbgblmkZmhkW iZ`^( @Zq L^\^bo^] @be^ Jkh\^llbg` Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg L^\^bo^] @be^ Jkh\^llbg` M^e^\m pa^ma^k k^\^bo^] _Zq^l Zk^ lmhk^] bgmh ma^ fZ\abg^!l f^fhkr _hk ikbgmbg` hk _hkpZk]^] mh Z ]^lmbgZmbhg li^\b
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l ;nmahkbs^] L^\^imbhg Cm^f ;nmahkbs^] L^\^imbhg >^l\kbimbhg ?gZ[e^ mabl l^mmbg` mh l^m ma^ fZ\abg^ mh k^\^bo^ "hk k^c^\m# _Zq^l hger _khf ma^ ikh`kZff^] Mi^\bZe M^g]^kl( Nabl a^eil rhn l\k^^g hnm ngpZgm^] ]h\nf^gml& ln\a Zl cngd _Zq^l& Zg] ik^o^gml ma^ pZlmbg` h_ _Zq iZi^k( Mi^\bZe M^g]^kl \Zg [^ ikh`kZff^] bg ma^ UMi^\bZe M^g]^kW iZ`^( L^\^bo^ =hg]bmbhgl Mi^\b_b^l pa^ma^k mh k^\^bo^ hk k^c^\m _Zq^l _khf ma^ ikh`kZff^] Mi^\bZe M^g]^kl( Ư Mi^\bZe M^g]^k L^\^bo^ _
=hg_b`nkbg` ma^ Mrlm^f M^mmbg`l Cm^f @Zq >^l\kbimbhg M^e^\m ma^ mkZr maZm ma^ fZ\abg^ nl^l _bklm _hk ikbgmbg` hnm _Zq^l _khf UNkZr +W hk UNkZr ,W( C_ U;nmhW bl l^e^\m^] _hk UM^e^\m JZi^k NkZrW bg ma^ U@ZqW iZ`^ Zg] [hma NkZr + Zg] NkZr , \hgmZbg iZi^k h_ ma^ lZf^ lbs^& ma^ fZ\abg^ lmZkml mh ikbgm _khf ma^ li^\b_b^] mkZr( C_ maZm mkZr kngl hnm h_ iZi^k& ma^ fZ\abg^ ZnmhfZmb\Zeer lpbm\a^l mh ma^ hma^k mkZr mh \hgmbgn^ ikbgmbg`( Ư Na^ bg_hkfZmbhg Z[hnm NkZr , Zii^Zkl hger pa^g bm bl bglmZee^]( Nhg^k MZobg`
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l Ư UFh\d^] Jkbgm Nbf^hnm "l^\hg]l#W Zii^Zkl hger _hk MJ =,0,M@Hp( ^l\kbimbhg ?gZ[e^ mabl l^mmbg` mh lniik^ll ma^ \hglnfimbhg h_ \hehk mhg^k pa^g ikbgmbg` [eZ\d'Zg]'pabm^ iZ`^l( ;elh& Zfhngm h_ \hehk mhg^k \hglnf^] ]nkbg` pZkf'ni mbf^ _hk fZbgm^gZg\^ pbee Zelh [^ ehp^k^](
L^`blm^kbg` >^lmbgZmbhgl L^`blm^kbg` >^lmbgZmbhgl M\Zg Zg] _Zq ]^lmbgZmbhgl \Zg [^ k^`blm^k^] nlbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk( Oi mh +** l\Zg ]^lmbgZmbhgl Zg] ,** _Zq ]^lmbgZmbhgl ",* Knb\d >bZe Zg] ,** Mi^^] >bZe ]^lmbgZmbhgl# \Zg [^ k^`blm^k^]( M^^ ma^ l\Zg Zg] _Zq l^\mbhgl _hk fhk^ bg_hkfZmbhg hg k^`blm^kbg` ]^lmbgZmbhgl( Ư @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm k^`blm^kbg` l\Zg ]^lmbgZmbhgl& l^^ iZ`^ +-* L^`blm^kbg` M\Zg >^lmbgZmbhgl ( Ư @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm k^`blm^kbg` _Zq ]^lmbgZmbhgl nlbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk& l^^ iZ`^ +2, L^`blm^
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l L^`blm^kbg` @Zq Mi^\bZe M^g]^kl @Zq Mi^\bZe M^g]^kl \Zg [^ k^`blm^k^] nlbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk( Oi mh -* Mi^\bZe M^g]^kl [^ k^`blm^k^]( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm k^`blm^kbg` Mi^\bZe M^g]^kl& l^^ iZ`^ ,*2 L^\^bobg` Z @Zq ( ,3*
L^lmkb\mbg` GZ\abg^ @ng\mbhgl ;\\hk]bg` mh Ol^k L^lmkb\mbg` GZ\abg^ @ng\mbhgl ;\\hk]bg` mh Ol^k Shn \Zg \hg_b`nk^ l^mmbg`l mh k^jnbk^ Z nl^k \h]^ pa^g lhf^hg^ mkb^l mh nl^ \^kmZbg fZ\abg^ _ng\mbhgl( Nh ^gZ[e^ mabl l^mmbg`& rhn fnlm _bklm \hg_b`nk^ ma^ fZ\abg^ l^mmbg`l obZ Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk( Ư Nabl _ng\mbhg bl ZoZbeZ[e^ _hk MJ =,0,M@Hp hger( Ư Nh ikbgm ch[l maZm k^jnbk^ Znma^gmb\Zmbhg rhn \Zg nl^ hger ma^ J=F ikbgm^k ]kbo^k( Jkbgmbg` ln\a ch[l _khf ma^ JhlmM\kbim - ikbgm^k ]kbo^k bl ghm ihllb[e^( Ư @hk ]^mZ
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l /( Og]^k ;oZbeZ[e^ @ng\mbhgl & l^e^\m UL^lmkb\mW _hk ma^ _ng\mbhgl rhn pZgm mh k^lmkb\m& Zg] ma^g \eb\d U;iierW( M^e^\m U>h ghm L^lmkb\mW _hk ma^ _ng\mbhgl rhn ]h ghm pZgm mh k^lmkb\m( Na^ nl^k k^lmkb\mbhg l^mmbg` bl ^gZ[e^] _hk ma^ l^e^\m^] _ng\mbhg( Jkh\^^] mh ma^ _heehpbg` lm^il mh k^`blm^k nl^kl( 0( =eb\d U;oZbeZ[e^ @ng\mbhgl i^k Ol^kW( ; eblm h_ \nkk^gmer k^`blm^k^] nl^k ^gmkb^l Zii^Zkl( 1( M^e^\m Z nl^k ^gmkr& Zg] ma^g \eb\d U=aZg`^W( Na^ _heehpbg` pbg]hp
L^lmkb\mbg` GZ\abg^ @ng\mbhgl ;\\hk]bg` mh Ol^k +*( M^e^\m ma^ _ng\mbhgl rhn pZgm mh fZd^ ZoZbeZ[e^ mh ma^ nl^k nihg Znma^gmb\Zmbhg( Ogl^e^\m^] _ng\mbhgl pbee [^ ngZoZbeZ[e^ mh nl^kl Znma^gmb\Zm^] ng]^k mabl nl^k \h]^( ++( =eb\d U;iierW( +,( =ehl^ ma^ Q^[ [khpl^k( Ư Shn fnlm ^gm^k [hma ma^ nl^k gZf^ Zg] nl^k \h]^ mh k^`blm^k Z nl^k ^gmkr( Ư GZd^ lnk^ maZm ]b__^k^gm nl^k ^gmkb^l ]h ghm laZk^ ma^ lZf^ nl^k gZf^ hk nl^k \h]^( Gh]b_rbg` nl^k ^gmkb^l Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ahp mh fh]b_r nl^k ^gmkb^l( +( MmZkm m
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l 3( =ehl^ ma^ Q^[ [khpl^k( ,3.
Qa^g GZ\abg^ @ng\mbhgl Zk^ L^lmkb\m^] Qa^g GZ\abg^ @ng\mbhgl Zk^ L^lmkb\m^] L^lmkb\m^] _ng\mbhgl \Zg [^ nl^] hger [r Znmahkbs^] nl^kl( >^i^g]bg` hg ma^ k^lmkb\m^] _ng\mbhg& nl^kl pbee [^ Znma^gmb\Zm^] _khf ma^ fZ\abg^!l \hgmkhe iZg^e hk bg ma^ ikbgm^k)F;H'@Zq ]kbo^k( Ư Nabl _ng\mbhg bl ZoZbeZ[e^ _hk MJ =,0,M@Hp hger( Ư Nh ikbgm ch[l maZm k^jnbk^ Znma^gmb\Zmbhg rhn \Zg nl^ hger ma^ J=F ikbgm^k ]kbo^k( Jkbgmbg` ln\a ch[l _khf ma^ JhlmM\kbim - ikbgm^k ]kbo^k bl ghm ihllb[e^( Ư Na^ ikh\^]nk^ bg mabl l^\mbhg bl
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l -( C_ ma^ ikbgm^k k^jn^lml _hk Z nl^k \h]^& ^gm^k Z nl^k \h]^( C_ rhn ^gm^k Z pkhg` nl^k \h]^& ma^ ikbgm^k ]^gb^l _nkma^k Zmm^fiml h_ Znma^gmb\Zmbhg( .( Jk^ll UIEW( ;nma^gmb\Zmbhg nlbg` ma^ ikbgm^k hk F;H'@Zq ]kbo^k +( Ii^g ma^ _be^ rhn pZgm mh ikbgm hg rhnk \hfinm^k( ,( Ig ma^ U@be^W f^gn& \eb\d UJkbgm(((W( -( Cg ma^ UM^e^\m Jkbgm^kW Zk^Z& l^e^\m ma^ gZf^ h_ mabl fZ\abg^& Zg] ma^g \eb\d UJk^_^k^g\^lW( .( =eb\d ma^ UPZeb] ;\\^llW mZ[ "J=F ikbgm^k ]kbo^k# hk \a^\d
=hg_b`nkbg` ma^ H^mphkd M^mmbg`l =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ H^mphkd M^mmbg`l =eb\d UH^mphkd M^mmbg`lW mh ]blieZr ma^ iZ`^ _hk \hg_b`nkbg` ma^ g^mphkd l^mmbg`l( Nabl iZ`^ \hgmZbgl ma^ _heehpbg` mZ[l4 UH^mphkd MmZmnlW& UCJo0 =hg_b`nkZmbhgW& UH^mphkd ;iieb\ZmbhgW& U>HMW& U;nmh ?'fZbe Hhmb_b\ZmbhgW& UMHGJW& UMGNJW& UJIJ-W& UCgm^kg^m @ZqW& Zg] UQbk^e^llW( Ư >^i^g]bg` hg ma^ l^mmbg`l rhn \aZg`^& ma^ fZ\abg^ fb`am g^^] mh [^ k^lmZkm^]( Ư >^i^g]bg` hg ma^ fh]^e rhn Zk^ nlbg`& lhf^ bm^fl fb`am ghm Zii^Zk( H^mphkd MmZmnl NZ[
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l CJo0 =hg_b`nkZmbhg NZ[ CJo0 Cm^f CJo0 >^l\kbimbhg M^e^\m pa^ma^k mh ^gZ[e^ hk ]blZ[e^ CJo0( Shn \Zgghm ]blZ[e^ CJo0 nlbg` Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk b_ ma^ fZ\abg^ bl \nkk^gmer bg nl^ bg Zg CJo0 ^gobkhgf^gm( Cg mabl \Zl^& nl^ ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e mh ]blZ[e^ UCJo0W ng]^k g^mphkd l^mmbg`l( Qa^g ]blZ[e^]& U>B=JW& UGZgnZe =hg_b`nkZmbhg ;]]k^llW& UJk^_bq F^g`maW& Zg] UAZm^pZr ;]]k^llW [^ehp \Zgghm [^ \hg_b`nk^]( CJo0 ;]]k^ll Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg >B=J M^e^\m pa^ma^k hk ghm ma^ fZ\
=hg_b`nkbg` ma^ H^mphkd M^mmbg`l Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg GZq( ?'fZbe Mbs^ M^e^\m ma^ fZqbfnf lbs^ h_ l\Zg _be^l maZm \Zg [^ ZmmZ\a^] mh Zg ^'fZbe f^llZ`^ "+ mh / G<& hk gh ebfbm#( @NJ M^e^\m mh ^gZ[e^ ma^ M\Zg mh @NJ _^Zmnk^( @he]^k M^e^\m mh ^gZ[e^ ma^ M\Zg mh @he]^k _^Zmnk^( H^mphkd Jkbgm M^mmbg` Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg CJJ M^e^\m mh ^gZ[e^ g^mphkd ikbgmbg` nlbg` Cgm^kg^m Jkbgm Jkhmh\he "obZ N=J ihkm 0-+)2*#( @NJ M^e^\m mh ^gZ[e^ g^mphkd ikbgmbg` nlbg` Zg ^f[^]]^] @NJ l^ko^k bg ma^ fZ\abg^ "obZ N=J ihkm ,
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg M^\hg]Zkr >HM M^ko^k ?gm^k ma^ CJo. Z]]k^ll h_ ma^ l^\hg]Zkr >HM( >hfZbg HZf^ ?gm^k ma^ CJo. ]hfZbg gZf^ _hk ma^ fZ\abg^( =Zg \hgmZbg ni mh -, \aZkZ\m^kl( CJo0 >HM G^mah] M^e^\m pa^ma^k mh li^\b_r ma^ ]hfZbg l^ko^k fZgnZeer hk aZo^ ma^ fZ\abg^ h[mZbg bml >HM bg_hkfZmbhg ZnmhfZmb\Zeer( Qa^g l^m mh U;nmh'I[mZbg ">B=J#W& UJkbfZkr CJo0 >HM M^ko^kW& UM^\hg]Zkr CJo0 >HM M^ko^kW& Zg] UCJo0 >hfZbg HZf^W [^ehp [^\hf^ ngZoZbeZ[e^( JkbfZkr CJo0 >HM M
=hg_b`nkbg` ma^ H^mphkd M^mmbg`l Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg =Zee M^kob\^ M^e^\m mh l^g] Zg Ze^km ^'fZbe mh ma^ li^\b_b^] Z]]k^ll b_ ma^ fZ\abg^ k^jnbk^l l^kob\bg`( Inm h_ Nhg^k M^e^\m mh l^g] Zg Ze^km ^'fZbe mh ma^ li^\b_b^] Z]]k^ll b_ mhg^k kngl hnm( =ho^k Ii^g M^e^\m mh l^g] Zg Ze^km ^'fZbe mh ma^ li^\b_b^] Z]]k^ll b_ Z \ho^k bl hi^g( MHGJ NZ[ MHGJ Cm^f MHGJ >^l\kbimbhg M^e^\m pa^ma^k mh ^gZ[e^ ma^ fZ\abg^ mh nl^ MHGJ l^kob\^l( NkZi Cm^f NZk`^m NkZi >^l\kbimbhg M^e^\m pa^ma^k mh ^gZ[e^ ma^ fZ\abg^ mh l^
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l Mrlm^f Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg Fh\Zmbhg ?gm^k ma^ eh\Zmbhg h_ ma^ fZ\abg^( Na^ eh\Zmbhg ^gm^k^] a^k^ bl ]blieZr^] hg ma^ fZbg iZ`^( =Zg \hgmZbg ni mh 0. \aZkZ\m^kl( =hgmZ\m ?gm^k ma^ \hgmZ\m bg_hkfZmbhg h_ ma^ fZ\abg^( Na^ \hgmZ\m bg_hkfZmbhg ^gm^k^] a^k^ bl ]blieZr^] hg ma^ fZbg iZ`^( =Zg \hgmZbg ni mh 0. \aZkZ\m^kl( MGNJ NZ[ MGNJ Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg JkbfZkr MGNJ M^ko^k ?gm^k ma^ CJ Z]]k^ll hk ahlm gZf^ h_ ma^ MGNJ)JIJ- l^ko^k( =Zg \hgmZbg ni mh 0. \aZkZ\m^kl( Jh
=hg_b`nkbg` ma^ H^mphkd M^mmbg`l Cm^f Nbf^ Thg^ >^l\kbimbhg M^e^\m Z mbf^ shg^ Z\\hk]bg` mh rhnk `^h`kZiab\ eh\Zmbhg( M^e^\mbg` Z ]b__^k^gm mbf^ shg^ fZr \Znl^ mkZglfbllbhg ]Zm^ Zg] mbf^ mh [^ bg\hkk^\m _hk ^fZbe l^gm [r ma^ M\Zg mh ?'fZbe _ng\mbhg& ^o^g pa^g ma^ fZ\abg^!l \eh\d bl l^m \hkk^\mer( JIJ- NZ[ JIJ- M^mmbg`l Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg JIJ- M^ko^k ?gm^k ma^ CJ Z]]k^ll hk ahlm gZf^ h_ ma^ JIJ- l^ko^k _hk ^'fZbe k^\^imbhg( Na^ JIJ- l^ko^k li^\b_b^] a^k^ pbee [^ nl^] _hk UJIJ [^_hk^ MGNJW( =Zg \hgmZbg ni
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l Cm^f Cgl^km Mrlm^f'_bq^] N^qm >^l\kbimbhg M^e^\m pa^ma^k mh bg\en]^ lrlm^f'_bq^] m^qm bg ma^ [h]r h_ ma^ ^'fZbe hk ghm pa^g l^g]bg` Cgm^kg^m @Zq^l( Na^ m^qm pbee bg\en]^ ma^ fZ\abg^!l ahlm gZf^ "Zl l^m bg ma^ >HM l^mmbg`l iZ`^#& fh]^e gZf^& Zg] \hgmZ\m ^'fZbe Z]]k^ll "Zl l^m bg ma^ Z]fbgblmkZmhk l^mmbg`l iZ`^#( ;nmhfZmb\ JIJ M^e^\m pa^ma^k mh ZnmhfZmb\Zeer \hgg^\m mh ma^ JIJ- l^ko^k mh \a^\d _hk g^p ^'fZbel hk ghm( C_ mabl l^mmbg` bl ^gZ[e^]& ma^ \hgg^\mbhg pbe
=hg_b`nkbg` ma^ H^mphkd M^mmbg`l Cm^f Qbk^e^ll >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_b^l pa^ma^k hk ghm mh nl^ ma^ pbk^e^ll F;H( Qbk^e^ll F;H M^mmbg`l Cm^f MMC> >^l\kbimbhg ?gm^k ma^ MMC> h_ ma^ Z\\^ll ihbgm( Na^ MMC> \Zg \hgmZbg ni mh -, \aZkZ\m^kl( Qa^g rhn \eb\d UM\Zg FblmW& Z eblm h_ ZoZbeZ[e^ Z\\^ll ihbgml bl ]blieZr^]( Shn \Zg l^e^\m ma^ MMC> _khf ma^ eblm( =hffngb\Zmbhg Gh]^ M^e^\m ma^ fh]^ mh \hgg^\m bg( C_ ma^ fZ\abg^ pbee [^ \hgg^\m^] mh Z pbk^e^ll khnm^k hk Z\\^ll ihbgm& l^e^\m UCg_kZlmkn\mnk^W( C_ ma^ fZ\abg^
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l Cm^f Q?J E^r >^l\kbimbhg ?gm^k ma^ Q?J d^r( Na^ gnf[^k Zg] mri^ h_ \aZkZ\m^kl rhn \Zg ^gm^k oZkr ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ e^g`ma Zg] _hkfZm l^e^\m^] _hk ma^ d^r( M^^ ma^ _heehpbg`4 Ư Q?J d^r e^g`ma4 U0.[bmW& @hkfZm4 UB^qZ]^\bfZeW Q?J d^r fZq e^g`ma4 +* \aZkZ\m^kl "*'3& ;'@& Z'_# Ư Q?J d^r e^g`ma4 U0.[bmW& @hkfZm4 U;M=CCW Q?J d^r fZq e^g`ma4 / \aZkZ\m^kl "*q,*'*q1^# Ư Q?J d^r e^g`ma4 U+,2[bmW& @hkfZm4 UB^qZ]^\bfZeW Q?J d^r fZq e^g`ma4 ,0 \aZkZ\m^kl "*'3& ;'@& Z'_# Ư Q?J d
=hg_b`nkbg` ma^ CJl^\ M^mmbg`l =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ CJl^\ M^mmbg`l =eb\d UCJl^\ M^mmbg`lW mh ]blieZr ma^ iZ`^ _hk \hg_b`nkbg` ma^ CJl^\ l^mmbg`l( Nabl iZ`^ \hgmZbgl ma^ _heehpbg` mZ[l4 UCJl^\ Aeh[Ze M^mmbg`lW Zg] UCJl^\ Jheb\r FblmW( Ư Nabl _ng\mbhg bl ZoZbeZ[e^ hger pa^g Zg Z]fbgblmkZmhk iZllphk] bl li^\b_b^]( CJl^\ Aeh[Ze M^mmbg`l NZ[ Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg CJl^\ @ng\mbhg M^e^\m pa^ma^k mh ^gZ[e^ hk ]blZ[e^ CJl^\( >^_Znem Jheb\r M^e^\m pa^ma^k mh Zeehp _hk ma^ ]^_Znem CJl^\ iheb\r(
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l Cm^f MmZmnl >^l\kbimbhg >blieZrl ma^ lmZmnl h_ ma^ CJl^\ iheb\r Zl ;\mbo^ hk CgZ\mbo^ ( Nh \hg_b`nk^ CJl^\ iheb\b^l& l^e^\m ma^ ]^lbk^] CJl^\ iheb\r& Zg] ma^g \eb\d U=aZg`^W mh hi^g ma^ CJl^\ Jheb\r M^mmbg`l iZ`^( Na^ _heehpbg` l^mmbg`l \Zg [^ fZ]^ hg ma^ CJl^\ Jheb\r M^mmbg`l iZ`^( CJ Jheb\r M^mmbg`l Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg Hh( Mi^\b_r Z gnf[^k [^mp^^g + Zg] +* _hk ma^ CJl^\ iheb\r( Na^ gnf[^k rhn li^\b_r pbee ]^m^kfbg^ ma^ ihlbmbhg h_ ma^ iheb\r bg ma^ CJl^
=hg_b`nkbg` ma^ CJl^\ M^mmbg`l CJl^\ M^mmbg`l Cm^f ?g\ZilneZmbhg Nri^ >^l\kbimbhg Mi^\b_r ma^ ^g\ZilneZmbhg mri^ _khf ma^ _heehpbg`4 Ư UNkZglihkmW4 M^e^\m mabl fh]^ mh l^\nk^ hger ma^ iZrehZ] l^\mbhg h_ ^Z\a CJ iZ\d^m pa^g \hffngb\Zmbg` pbma CJl^\ \hfiebZgm ]^ob\^l( Ư UNngg^eW4 M^e^\m mabl fh]^ mh l^\nk^ ^o^kr l^\mbhg h_ ^Z\a CJ iZ\d^m( Q^ k^\hff^g] mabl mri^ _hk \hffngb\Zmbhg [^mp^^g l^\nkbmr `Zm^pZrl "ln\a Zl PJH ]^ob\^l#( M^\nkbmr Jkhmh\he M^e^\m ma^ l^\nkbmr ikhmh\he _khf ma^ _heehpbg`4 Ư U;BW4 ?lmZ
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l Cm^f E^r J^k_^\m @hkpZk] M^\k^\r >^l\kbimbhg M^e^\m pa^ma^k mh ^gZ[e^ hk ]blZ[e^ J@M "J^k_^\m @hkpZk] M^\k^\r#( CE? M^mmbg`l Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg CE? P^klbhg >blieZrl ma^ CE? o^klbhg( ?g\krimbhg ;e`hkbmaf Mi^\b_r ma^ ^g\krimbhg Ze`hkbmaf _khf ma^ _heehpbg`4 U>?MW& U->?MW& U;?M'+,2W& U;?M'+3,W& U;?M',/0W ;nma^gmb\Zmbhg ;e`hkbmaf Mi^\b_r ma^ Znma^gmb\Zmbhg Ze`hkbmaf _khf ma^ _heehpbg`4 CE? Fb_^ Nbf^ Mi^\b_r ma^ eb_^ mbf^ h_ ma^ CM;EGJ M; Zl Z mbf^ i^kbh]( ?gm
Jkbgmbg` Fblml)L^ihkml Jkbgmbg` Fblml)L^ihkml =eb\d UJkbgm Fblm)L^ihkmW mh ]blieZr ma^ iZ`^ _hk ikbgmbg` k^ihkml( Na^g& l^e^\m Zg bm^f Zg] \eb\d UJkbgmW mh ikbgm hnm bg_hkfZmbhg _hk maZm bm^f( Jkbgm Fblm)L^ihkm Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg =hg_b`nkZmbhg JZ`^ Jkbgml `^g^kZe bg_hkfZmbhg Z[hnm ma^ fZ\abg^ Zg] bml \nkk^gm \hg_b`nkZmbhg( @Zq DhnkgZe Jkbgml Z _Zq mkZglfbllbhg Zg] k^\^imbhg chnkgZe _hk ma^ eZlm /* ch[l( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ZnmhfZmb\ _Zq chnkgZe ikbgmbg`& l^^ iZ`^ ,-* @Zq @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l ( @Zq NR)LR Mm
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ ;]fbgblmkZmhk M^mmbg`l =eb\d U;]fbgblmkZmhk NhhelW mh ]blieZr ma^ iZ`^ _hk \hg_b`nkbg` ma^ Z]fbgblmkZmhk l^mmbg`l( Nabl iZ`^ \hgmZbgl ma^ _heehpbg` mZ[l4 U;]fbgblmkZmhkW& UL^l^m M^mmbg`lW& UZm^)Nbf^W& U?g^k`r MZo^k Gh]^W& Zg] UJ=F0 Gh]^W( ;]fbgblmkZmhk NZ[ ;]fbgblmkZmhk M^mmbg`l Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg =aZg`^ JZllphk] =a^\d mabl mh \hg_b`nk^ ma^ Z]fbgblmkZmhk iZllphk]( H^p JZllphk] ?gm^k ma^ g^p Z]fbgblmkZmh
=hg_b`nkbg` ma^ ;]fbgblmkZmhk M^mmbg`l Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg L^l^m M^mmbg`l h_ ;oZbeZ[e^ @ng\mbhgl M^e^\m mh \e^Zk ma^ nl^k k^lmkb\mbhg l^mmbg`l( =e^Zk ;]]k^ll
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l -( =eb\d UIEW( .( =eb\d UMZo^W bg ma^ \hg_bkfZmbhg ]bZeh` [hq( /( HZob`Zm^ mh ma^ eh\Zmbhg mh lZo^ ma^ [Z\dni _be^( 0( Mi^\b_r Z gZf^ _hk ma^ _be^& Zg] \eb\d UMZo^W( Ư U
=hg_b`nkbg` ma^ ;]fbgblmkZmhk M^mmbg`l Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg >Zr ?gm^k ma^ \nkk^gm ]Zr "+ mh -+#( >Zm^ @hkfZm M^e^\m ma^ ]Zm^ _hkfZm _khf UGG)>>)SSSSW& U>>)GG)SSSSW& hk USSSS)GG)>>W( M^m Nbf^ Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg Nbf^ @hkfZm M^e^\m ,.' hk +,'ahnk mbf^ _hkfZm( Nbf^ ";G)JG# M^e^\m U;GW hk UJGW b_ +,'ahnk mbf^ _hkfZm bl l^e^\m^]( ahnk "*',-# ?gm^k ma^ \nkk^gm ahnk b_ ,.'ahnk mbf^ _hkfZm bl l^e^\m^] "*',-#( ahnk "+'+,# ?gm^k ma^ \nkk^gm ahnk b_ +,'ahnk mbf^ _hkfZm bl l^e^\m^] "+'+,#( fbg( "*'/3# ?gm^k
2( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Olbg` Ombebmb^l Ư L^`Zk]e^ll h_ ma^ l^mmbg`l _hk ?g^k`r MZo^k fh]^ + hk ?g^k`r MZo^k fh]^ ,& ma^ fZ\abg^ ^gm^kl ?g^k`r MZo^k fh]^ + Z_m^k [^bg` b]e^ _hk +* fbgnm^l( J=F0 Gh]^ J=F0 Gh]^ Cm^f J=F0 Gh]^ -+0 >^l\kbimbhg M^m mabl mh UOgbo^klZeW pa^g nlbg` ma^ Ogbo^klZe >kbo^k Zg] mh UMJ =,0*) =,0,W pa^g nlbg` ma^ ghkfZe ]kbo^k(
3( GZbgmZbgbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Nabl \aZim^k ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh k^ieZ\^ lniieb^l Zg] ahp mh \e^Zg ma^ fZ\abg^( L^ieZ\bg` ma^ Jkbgm =Zkmkb]`^ Ư Mmhk^ ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^ bg Z \hhe ]Zkd ieZ\^( Ư ;\mnZe ikbgmZ[e^ gnf[^kl oZkr ]^i^g]bg` hg bfZ`^ ohenf^ Zg] ]^glbmr& gnf[^k h_ iZ`^l ikbgm^] Zm Z mbf^& iZi^k mri^ Zg] lbs^& Zg] ^gobkhgf^gmZe \hg]bmbhgl ln\a Zl m^fi^kZmnk^ Zg] anfb]bmr( Nhg^k jnZebmr ]^`kZ]^l ho^k mbf^( ?Zker k^ieZ\^f^gm h_ ma^ ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^ fb`am [^ g^\^llZkr( Na^k^_hk^& p^ k^\hff^g] rhn ZepZrl d^^i Z g^p
3( GZbgmZbgbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ DUE255 Ư Qa^g k^fhobg` ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^l& [^ \Zk^_ne ghm mh mhn\a ma^ eZl^k l\Zggbg` ngbm ng]^k ma^ nii^k \ho^k "ma^ ihlbmbhg lahpg [r ma^ Zkkhp bg ma^ beenlmkZmbhg [^ehp#( DUE256 Ư C_ \rZg& fZ`^gmZ& hk r^eehp mhg^k kngl hnm& rhn \Zg ikbgm bg [eZ\d Zg] pabm^ nlbg` cnlm ma^ [eZ\d mhg^k( =aZg`^ ma^ \hehk fh]^ l^mmbg` mh
L^ieZ\bg` ma^ Jkbgm =Zkmkb]`^ +( Jnee ni ma^ e^o^k hg ma^ mhi \ho^k& Zg] ma^g \Zk^_neer kZbl^ ma^ mhi \ho^k( DUE257 ,( =Zk^_neer eb_m hnm ma^ ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^ o^kmb\Zeer& ahe]bg` bml \^gm^k( @khf ma^ k^Zk& ma^ ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^l Zk^ bglmZee^] bg ma^ hk]^k h_ \rZg "=#& fZ`^gmZ "G#& r^eehp "S#& Zg] [eZ\d "E#( DUE259 Ư >h ghm laZd^ ma^ k^fho^] ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^( >hbg` lh \Zg \Znl^ k^fZbgbg` mhg^k mh e^Zd( Ư JeZ\^ ma^ he] ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^ hg iZi^k hk lbfbeZk fZm^kbZe mh Zohb] ]bkmrbg` rhnk phkdliZ\^( Ư Na^ mhg^k
3( GZbgmZbgbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ .( Bhe] ma^ ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^ Zg] laZd^ bm _khf lb]^ mh lb]^ _bo^ hk lbq mbf^l( DUE261 ?o^g ]blmkb[nmbhg h_ mhg^k pbmabg ma^ [hmme^ bfikho^l ikbgm jnZebmr( /( L^fho^ ma^ ikhm^\mbo^ \ho^k _khf ma^ ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^( DUE262 0( =a^\d ma^ mhg^k \hehk Zg] \hkk^lihg]bg` eh\Zmbhg& Zg] ma^g \Zk^_neer bgl^km ma^ ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^ o^kmb\Zeer( DUE263 -,*
L^ieZ\bg` ma^ Jkbgm =Zkmkb]`^ 1( Olbg` [hma aZg]l& ahe] ma^ \^gm^k h_ ma^ mhi \ho^k Zg] \ehl^ ma^ \ho^k \Zk^_neer( DUE264 2( ;mmZ\a ma^ ikhm^\mbo^ \ho^k rhn k^fho^] bg Mm^i / hg ma^ he] ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^( Na^g& inm ma^ he] ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^ bgmh ma^ [Z`& Zg] ma^g inm bm bgmh ma^ [hq( DUE265 Ư GZd^ lnk^ mh \ho^k ma^ he] ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^ pbma ma^ ikhm^\mbo^ \ho^k _hk k^\r\ebg` Zg] ^gobkhgf^gmZe inkihl^l( Ư "fZbger ?nkhi^ Zg] ;lbZ# C_ rhn pZgm mh ]bl\Zk] rhnk nl^] mhg^k \hgmZbg^k& ie^Zl^ \hgmZ\m rhnk eh\Ze l
3( GZbgmZbgbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ L^ieZ\bg` ma^ QZlm^ Nhg^k
L^ieZ\bg` ma^ QZlm^ Nhg^k
3( GZbgmZbgbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ DUE270 Nh ik^o^gm ma^ pZlm^ mhg^k [hmme^ _khf \hfbg` bgmh \hgmZ\m pbma ma^ bgm^kf^]bZm^ mkZgl_^k ngbm "ma^ ihlbmbhg lahpg [r ma^ Zkkhp bg ma^ beenlmkZmbhg [^ehp#& ]h ghm eb_m ma^ [hmme^ pabe^ ineebg` bm hnm( DUE271 0( =ehl^ ma^ [hmme^ \Zi( DUE272 -,.
L^ieZ\bg` ma^ QZlm^ Nhg^k
3( GZbgmZbgbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ DUE276 3( JeZ\^ ma^ mkZgl_^k ngbm hg ma^ _khgm \ho^k( Meb]^ ma^ mkZgl_^k ngbm Zehg` ma^ `nb]^ kZbel bgmh ma^ fZ\abg^( DUE277 +*( Qa^g bm lmhil& inla hg ma^ JOMB fZkd ngmbe bm \eb\dl( DUE278 -,0
L^ieZ\bg` ma^ QZlm^ Nhg^k
3( GZbgmZbgbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ L^ieZ\bg` Z =hfihg^gm L^ieZ\bg` ma^ Cgm^kf^]bZm^ NkZgl_^k Ogbm Ư Nabl _ng\mbhg bl ZoZbeZ[e^ _hk MJ =,0,M@Hp hger( C_ ma^ ;e^km bg]b\Zmhk hg ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e eb`aml ni Zg] ma^ L^ieZ\^f^gm L^jnbk^]4 Cgm^kf^]bZm^ NkZgl_^k Ogbm f^llZ`^ Zii^Zkl hg ma^ ]blieZr& \hgmZ\m rhnk lZe^l hk l^kob\^ k^ik^l^gmZmbo^( L^ieZ\bg` ma^ @nlbg` Ogbm Zg] NkZgl_^k Lhee^k Ư Nabl _ng\mbhg bl ZoZbeZ[e^ _hk MJ =,0,M@Hp hger( C_ ma^ ;e^km bg]b\Zmhk hg ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e eb`aml ni Zg] ma^ L^ieZ\^f^gm L^jn
=Znmbhgl Qa^g =e^Zgbg` =Znmbhgl Qa^g =e^Zgbg` =e^Zg ma^ fZ\abg^ i^kbh]b\Zeer mh fZbgmZbg ab`a ikbgm jnZebmr( >kr pbi^ ma^ ^qm^kbhk pbma Z lh_m \ehma( C_ ]kr pbibg` bl ghm ln__b\b^gm& pbi^ pbma Z lh_m& ]Zfi \ehma maZm aZl [^^g pkng` hnm mahkhn`aer( C_ rhn lmbee \Zgghm k^fho^ ma^ lmZbg hk `kbf^& nl^ Z g^nmkZe ]^m^k`^gm& pbi^ ho^k ma^ Zk^Z pbma Z mahkhn`aer'pkng` ]Zfi \ehma& Zg] ma^g ]kr pbi^ ma^ Zk^Z Zg] Zeehp bm mh ]kr( Ư Nh Zohb] ]^_hkfZmbhg& ]bl\hehkZmbhg& hk \kZ\dbg`& ]h ghm nl^ oheZmbe^ \a^fb\Zel& ln\a
3( GZbgmZbgbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ =e^Zgbg` ma^ Nhg^k >^glbmr M^glhk =e^Zg ma^ mhg^k ]^glbmr l^glhk pa^g ma^ _heehpbg` f^llZ`^ Zii^Zkl hg ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e( >^glbmr M^glhk L^jnbk^ =e^Zgbg` +( Jnee ni ma^ e^o^k hg ma^ mhi \ho^k& Zg] ma^g \Zk^_neer kZbl^ ma^ mhi \ho^k( GZd^ lnk^ maZm ma^ ;>@ bl \ehl^]( DUE257 ,( L^fho^ ma^ k^Zkfhlm ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^( DUE259 -( Meb]^ ma^ mhg^k ]^glbmr l^glhk e^o^k hg\^ mh ma^ e^_m( DUE279 --*
=e^Zgbg` ma^ Nhg^k >^glbmr M^glhk .( =Zk^_neer bgl^km ma^ ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^ k^fho^] bg Mm^i , o^kmb\Zeer( DUE263 /( Olbg` [hma aZg]l& ahe] ma^ \^gm^k h_ ma^ mhi \ho^k Zg] \ehl^ ma^ \ho^k \Zk^_neer( <^ \Zk^_ne ghm mh mkZi rhnk _bg`^kl( DUE264 --+
3( GZbgmZbgbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ =e^Zgbg` ma^ @kb\mbhg JZ] Zg] JZi^k @^^] Lhee^k C_ ma^ _kb\mbhg iZ] hk iZi^k _^^] khee^k bl ]bkmr& Z fnemb'_^^] hk fbl_^^] fb`am h\\nk( Cg mabl \Zl^& \e^Zg ma^ _kb\mbhg iZ] Zg] iZi^k _^^] khee^k Zl _heehpl4 Ư >h ghm nl^ \a^fb\Ze \e^Zgbg` _enb]l hk hk`Zgb\ lheo^gml ln\a Zl mabgg^k hk [^gsbg^( +( Nnkg h__ ma^ ihp^k( ,( Ogien` ma^ ihp^k \hk] _khf ma^ pZee hnme^m( L^fho^ Zee ma^ \Z[e^l _khf ma^ fZ\abg^( -( Jnee hnm NkZr + \Zk^_neer pbma [hma aZg]l( DUE214 JeZ\^ ma^ mkZr hg Z _eZm l
=e^Zgbg` ma^ @kb\mbhg JZ] Zg] JZi^k @^^] Lhee^k /( Qbi^ ma^ kn[[^k iZkm h_ ma^ khee^k pbma Z lh_m ]Zfi \ehma( ;_m^k maZm& pbi^ bm pbma Z ]kr \ehma mh k^fho^ ma^ fhblmnk^( DUE281 0( Jnla ma^ f^mZe ieZm^ ]hpg ngmbe bm \eb\dl( DUE215 1( L^ehZ] ma^ k^fho^] iZi^k bgmh ma^ mkZr& Zg] ma^g inla ma^ mkZr \Zk^_neer bgmh ma^ fZ\abg^ ngmbe bm \eb\dl bgmh ieZ\^( DUE220 2( Cgl^km ma^ ien` h_ ma^ ihp^k \hk] bgmh ma^ pZee lh\d^m l^\nk^er( =hgg^\m Zee ma^ bgm^k_Z\^ \Z[e^l maZm p^k^ k^fho^]( 3( Nnkg hg ma^ ihp^k( ---
3( GZbgmZbgbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Ư C_ cZfl hk fnemb'la^^m _^^]l h\\nk Z_m^k \e^Zgbg` ma^ _kb\mbhg iZ]& \hgmZ\m rhnk lZe^l hk l^kob\^ k^ik^l^gmZmbo^( Ư C_ ma^ himbhgZe NkZr , bl bglmZee^]& \e^Zg bml _kb\mbhg iZ] Zg] iZi^k _^^] khee^k bg ma^ lZf^ pZr Zl rhn ]b] _hk NkZr +( --.
=e^Zgbg` ma^ L^`blmkZmbhg Lhee^k Zg] JZi^k NkZr =e^Zgbg` ma^ L^`blmkZmbhg Lhee^k Zg] JZi^k NkZr Na^ k^`blmkZmbhg khee^k Zg] iZi^k mkZr \Zg [^\hf^ ]bkmr pbma iZi^k ]nlm b_ rhn ikbgm mh ghg'lmZg]Zk] iZi^k( =e^Zg ma^ k^`blmkZmbhg khee^k b_ pabm^ ]hml Zii^Zk hg ikbgml( Ư >h ghm nl^ \a^fb\Ze \e^Zgbg` _enb]l hk hk`Zgb\ lheo^gml ln\a Zl mabgg^k hk [^gsbg^( Ư >h ghm mhn\a ma^ mkZgl_^k khee^k "Zl lahpg [^ehp#( DUE282 +( Nnkg h__ ma^ ihp^k( ,( Ogien` ma^ ihp^k \hk] _khf ma^ pZee hnme^m( L^fho^ Zee ma^ \Z[e^l _khf
3( GZbgmZbgbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ .( Qbi^ ma^ bglb]^ h_ ma^ iZi^k mkZr pbma Z \ehma( DUE283 /( Jnla ma^ f^mZe ieZm^ ]hpg ngmbe bm \eb\dl( DUE215 0( L^ehZ] ma^ k^fho^] iZi^k bgmh ma^ mkZr& Zg] ma^g inla ma^ mkZr \Zk^_neer bgmh ma^ fZ\abg^ ngmbe bm \eb\dl( DUE220 --0
=e^Zgbg` ma^ L^`blmkZmbhg Lhee^k Zg] JZi^k NkZr 1( Jnee ma^ _khgm \ho^k hi^g e^o^k Zg] ma^g \Zk^_neer ehp^k ma^ _khgm \ho^k( 2 1 DUE227 <^ lnk^ mh l^m ma^ k^`blmkZmbhg khee^k bg ma^ ihlbmbhg lahpg [r ma^ Zkkhp bg ma^ beenlmkZmbhg [^ehp( DUE284 =e^Zg ma^ k^`blmkZmbhg khee^k b_ ikbgml Zk^ lf^Zk^] Z_m^k Z iZi^k cZf bl \e^Zk^]( 2( =e^Zg ma^ k^`blmkZmbhg khee^k [r Ziierbg` Z lh_m ]Zfi \ehma pabe^ mnkgbg` bm( 3( Olbg` [hma aZg]l& \Zk^_neer inla ni ma^ _khgm \ho^k ngmbe bm \ehl^l( DUE229 Qa^g \ehlbg` ma^
3( GZbgmZbgbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ =e^Zgbg` ma^ ?qihlnk^ AeZll +( Fb_m ma^ ;>@( <^ \Zk^_ne ghm mh ahe] ma^ bginm mkZr pa^g eb_mbg` ma^ ;>@& _hk ma^ mkZr fb`am [^ ]ZfZ`^]( ,( =e^Zg ma^ iZkml bg]b\Zm^] pbma Zkkhpl pbma Z lh_m ]Zfi \ehma Zg] ma^g pbi^ ma^ lZf^ iZkml pbma Z ]kr \ehma mh k^fho^ Zgr k^fZbgbg` fhblmnk^( DUE285 --2
=e^Zgbg` ma^ ;nmh >h\nf^gm @^^]^k =e^Zgbg` ma^ ;nmh >h\nf^gm @^^]^k +( Fb_m ma^ ;>@( <^ \Zk^_ne ghm mh ahe] ma^ bginm mkZr pa^g eb_mbg` ma^ ;>@& _hk ma^ mkZr fb`am [^ ]ZfZ`^]( ,( =e^Zg ma^ iZkml bg]b\Zm^] pbma Zkkhpl pbma Z lh_m ]Zfi \ehma Zg] ma^g pbi^ ma^ lZf^ iZkml pbma Z ]kr \ehma mh k^fho^ Zgr k^fZbgbg` fhblmnk^( DAC005 Qa^g nlbg` MJ =,0,M@Hp& ikh\^^] mh Mm^i -( -( =ehl^ ma^ ;>@( .( Ii^g ma^ ;>@ \ho^k( 2 1 DUE321 --3
3( GZbgmZbgbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ /( =e^Zg ma^ iZkml bg]b\Zm^] [^ehp( DUE322 0( =ehl^ ma^ ;>@ \ho^k( -.
Ghobg` Zg] NkZglihkmbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Ghobg` Zg] NkZglihkmbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ Nabl l^\mbhg ikhob]^l \Znmbhgl maZm rhn fnlm _heehp pa^g fhobg` ma^ fZ\abg^ [hma lahkm Zg] ehg` ]blmZg\^l( L^iZ\d ma^ fZ\abg^ bg bml hkb`bgZe iZ\dbg` fZm^kbZel pa^g fhobg` bm ho^k Z ehg` ]blmZg\^( Ư <^ lnk^ mh ]bl\hgg^\m Zee \Z[e^l _khf ma^ fZ\abg^ [^_hk^ mkZglihkmbg` bm( Ư Na^ fZ\abg^ bl Z ik^\blbhg ib^\^ h_ fZ\abg^kr( <^ lnk^ mh aZg]e^ bm \Zk^_neer pa^g fhobg` bm( Ư GZd^ lnk^ mh fho^ ma^ fZ\abg^ ahkbshgmZeer( NZd^ ^qmkZ \Znmbhg pa^g
3( GZbgmZbgbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ -( Fb_m ma^ fZ\abg^ nlbg` ma^ bgl^m `kbil hg [hma lb]^l h_ ma^ fZ\abg^& Zg] ma^g fho^ bm ahkbshgmZeer mh ma^ ieZ\^ pa^k^ rhn pZgm mh nl^ bm( DUE287 .( C_ rhn aZo^ k^fho^] NkZr ,& k^bglmZee bm( Ư Nh fho^ ma^ fZ\abg^ ho^k Z ehg` ]blmZg\^& iZ\d bm p^ee Zg] ^fimr Zee ma^ iZi^k mkZrl( NZd^ \Zk^ ghm mh mbi hk mbem ma^ fZ\abg^ ]nkbg` mkZglbm( Ư Nhg^k fb`am libee bglb]^ ma^ fZ\abg^ b_ ma^ fZ\abg^ bl ghm d^im e^o^e ]nkbg` mkZglbm( Ư @hk fhk^ bg_hkfZmbhg Z[hnm fhobg` ma^ fZ\abg^& \hgmZ\m
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` Nabl \aZim^k ikhob]^l lhenmbhgl _hk ^kkhk f^llZ`^l Zg] hma^k ikh[e^fl( ?kkhk Zg] MmZmnl G^llZ`^l hg ma^ M\k^^g G^llZ`^l Zk^ eblm^] bg ZeiaZ[^mb\Ze hk]^k bg ma^ mZ[e^ [^ehp( R bg]b\Zm^l Z gnf[^k bg Zg ^kkhk \h]^ maZm Zii^Zk ]b__^k^gmer ]^i^g]bg` hg Z li^\b_b\ lbmnZmbhg( Ư C_ ma^ Ze^km bg]b\Zmhk eb`aml ni \hgmbgnhnler hk _eZla^l& lpbm\a mh \hib^k fh]^ Zg] \a^\d ma^ ]blieZr^] f^llZ`^( G^llZ`^ ,RRR+. =Znl^l Na^ fZ\abg^ pZl ghm Z[e^ mh ikbgm ma^ k^\^bo^] _Zq& hk ma^ fZ\abg^!l f^fhkr k^Z\a
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` G^llZ`^ ;>@ Ikb`bgZe Gbl_^^] =Znl^l ;g hkb`bgZe aZl [^^g cZff^] bglb]^ ma^ ;>@( Ii^g ;>@ =ho^k Zg] k^fho^ iZi^k( ;oZbeZ[e^4 C>=Zk] =hir ;. hk 2 +), ±++);/ );0 C> \Zk] \hir \hne] ghm [^ i^k_hkf^] [^\Znl^ ma^ mkZr ]h^l ghm \hgmZbg ma^ oZeb] lbs^ iZi^k& pab\a Zk^ ;.& F^mm^k& ;/& hk ;0 lbs^( ,'lb]^] \hir \hne] ghm [^ i^k_hkf^] [^\Znl^ ma^ mkZr ;.)
?kkhk Zg] MmZmnl G^llZ`^l hg ma^ M\k^^g G^llZ`^ =Znl^l =Zgghm =hir Nabl M^mmbg` Mhenmbhgl =hf[bg^] \hirbg` \hne] ghm [^ i^k_hkf^] [^\Znl^ ma^ mkZr =hf[bg^(4 , iZ`^ hg ]h^l ghm \hgmZbg ma^ oZeb] lbs^ iZi^k& pab\a Zk^ ;.& F^mm^k& hk + ) . iZ`^ hg + F^`Ze lbs^( Ư M^m ma^ fZ\abg^ mh ikbgm \hib^l nlbg` ma^ ;.& F^mm^k& hk F^`Ze lbs^ iZi^k bg ma^ UM^e^\m JZi^kW l^mmbg`( M^^ iZ`^ ,,- =hib^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l ( =Zgghm \hir( Ư Ol^ ma^ ;>@& ^o^g pa^g \hirbg` Z lbg`e^ la^^m( M^m hkb`bgZe mh ;>@( =hf[bg^] \hi
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` G^llZ`^ =Znl^l Mhenmbhgl >^lmbgZmbhg bl ghm ikh`kZff^] Hh Knb\d >bZe ^gmkr bl Zllh\bZm^] pbma ma^ Ig^ Nhn\a [nmmhg rhn ik^ll^]( Ư Jk^ll Z ]b__^k^gm Ig^ Nhn\a [nmmhg( >bZe @Zbe^] Na^ _Zq \hne] ghm [^ l^gm( Ư =hg_bkf maZm ma^ _Zq gnf[^k rhn ]bZe^] bl \hkk^\m( Ư ;llb`g Z k^`blm^k^] ]^lmbgZmbhg mh ma^ Ig^ Nhn\a [nmmhg( M^^ iZ`^ +-* L^`blm^kbg` M\Zg >^lmbgZmbhgl ( Ư =hg_bkf maZm ma^ ]^lmbgZmbhg bl Z _Zq fZ\abg^( Ư =hg_bkf maZm ma^ ebg^ bl ghm [nlr( Ư Shn fZr g^^] mh bgl^km Z iZnl^
?kkhk Zg] MmZmnl G^llZ`^l hg ma^ M\k^^g G^llZ`^ C'@Zq JIJ- @Zbe^] =Znl^l =hgg^\mbhg mh ma^ JIJ- l^ko^k _Zbe^]( Mhenmbhgl Ư =hg_bkf maZm ma^ g^mphkd \Z[e^ bl ikhi^ker \hgg^\m^] mh ma^ fZ\abg^( Ư =hg_bkf maZm ma^ g^mphkd l^mmbg`l ln\a Zl CJ Z]]k^ll& >HM& Zg] JIJl^mmbg`l aZo^ [^^g \hg_b`nk^] ikhi^ker "fZd^ lnk^ maZm gh ]hn[e^' [rm^ \aZkZ\m^k bl nl^]#( M^^ iZ`^ ,31 =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ H^mphkd M^mmbg`l ( Cg]^i^g]^gm'lniier Nhg^k4 R ; ghg'lniihkm^] ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^ bl bglmZee^] _hk ma^ bg]b\Zm^] \hehk( L^fho^ Z
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` G^llZ`^ G^fhkr Io^k_ehp =Znl^l Ư Na^ fZ\abg^!l f^fhkr k^Z\a^] \ZiZ\bmr pabe^ l\Zggbg` ma^ _bklm iZ`^ h_ ma^ hkb`bgZe mh lmhk^ Z _Zq ch[ bg f^fhkr [^_hk^ mkZglfbllbhg( Mhenmbhgl L^l^g] ma^ _Zq bg iZkml Zl l^o^kZe lfZee^k bg]bob]nZe _Zq^l& hk l^g] Zm Z ehp^k k^lhenmbhg( Ư Na^ fZ\abg^!l f^fhkr k^Z\a^] \ZiZ\bmr pabe^ lmhkbg` Z _Zq bg f^fhkr bg G^fhkr NkZglfbllbhg fh]^( Gbl_^^]4 >nie^q Ogbm JZi^k aZl [^^g cZff^] bg ma^ ]nie^q ngbm( L^fho^ ma^ cZff^] iZi^k( M^^ iZ`^ -/- L^fhobg` JZi^k D
?kkhk Zg] MmZmnl G^llZ`^l hg ma^ M\k^^g G^llZ`^ Ii^g @khgm =ho^k ma^g fho^ ?go^ehi^ F^o^k ni)]hpg( =Znl^l Na^ _nlbg` ngbm e^o^kl Zk^ ghm ihlbmbhg^] \hkk^\mer( Mhenmbhgl Na^ fZ\abg^ \Zg lmZkm ikbgmbg` hger b_ ma^ _nlbg` ngbm e^o^kl Zk^ bg ma^ \hkk^\m ihlbmbhgl _hk ma^ iZi^k mri^( Ư Nh ikbgm hg Zg ^go^ehi^& hi^g ma^ _khgm \ho^k& Zg] ma^g ehp^k ma^ e^_m Zg] kb`am e^o^kl mh ma^ ^go^ehi^ fZkd( Ư Nh ikbgm hg iZi^k& hi^g ma^ _khgm \ho^k& Zg] ma^g kZbl^ ma^ e^_m Zg] kb`am e^o^kl mh ma^ ieZbg iZi^k fZkd( Inm h_
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` G^llZ`^ L^ieZ\^f^gm L^jnbk^]4 =Znl^l Mhenmbhgl Na^ fZ\abg^ aZl kng hnm h_ mhg^k( L^ieZ\^ ma^ ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^( M^^ iZ`^ -+1 L^ieZ\bg` ma^ Jkbgm =Zkmkb]`^ ( Na^ mkZgl_^k khee^k bl gh ehg`^k nlZ[e^& Zg] fnlm [^ k^ieZ\^]( =hgmZ\m rhnk lZe^l hk l^kob\^ k^ik^l^gmZmbo^( LR =hffngb\Zmbhg ?kkhk ; k^\^imbhg ^kkhk h\\nkk^]& Zg] ma^ _Zq \hne] ghm [^ k^\^bo^] \hkk^\mer( C_ ihllb[e^& \hgmZ\m ma^ l^g]^k h_ ma^ _Zq Zg] Zld ma^f mh k^l^g] bm( M\Zg "HQ# >bl\hgg^\m^] ; l\Zgg^] _be^ \hne] ghm [
?kkhk Zg] MmZmnl G^llZ`^l hg ma^ M\k^^g G^llZ`^ M^m =hkk^\m JZi^k =Znl^l Na^ mkZr l^e^\m^] bg UM^e^\m JZi^k NkZrW ng]^k U@Zq @^Zmnk^lW ]h^l ghm \hgmZbg ;.& F^mm^k& hk F^`Ze lbs^ iZi^k( Mhenmbhgl Qabe^ ma^ f^llZ`^ bl ]blieZr^]& ik^ll UIEW( ; f^gn _hk \aZg`bg` ma^ iZi^k lbs^ h_ ma^ \nkk^gm mkZr Zii^Zkl( FhZ] ;.)F^mm^k) F^`Ze lbs^ iZi^k bg ma^ mkZr& Zg] ma^g l^e^\m ma^ \hkk^lihg]bg` iZi^k lbs^( Na^ fZ\abg^ pbee ma^g ikbgm hnm ma^ _Zq( Hhm^ maZm ma^ iZi^k lbs^ l^mmbg` _hk ma^ mkZr ng]^k UJZi^k M^mmbg`lW pbee
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` G^llZ`^ OgZoZbeZ[e^ JZi^k Nri^ =Znl^l ,'lb]^] \hir \hne] ghm [^ i^k_hkf^] [^\Znl^ ma^ mkZr ]h^l ghm \hgmZbg ma^ oZeb] mri^ iZi^k& pab\a bl mabg& ieZbg& fb]]e^ mab\d& k^\r\e^]& \hehk& ik^ikbgm^] hk ik^ing\a^]( Mhenmbhgl Ư Mi^\b_r ma^ mkZr \hgmZbgbg` ma^ oZeb] mri^ iZi^k "hma^k maZg ma^ [riZll mkZr# bg ma^ UM^e^\m JZi^kW l^mmbg`( M^^ iZ`^ ,,- =hib^k @^Zmnk^l M^mmbg`l ( Ư Mi^\b_r ma^ oZeb] iZi^k mri^ _hk ma^ mkZr l^e^\m^] _hk ikbgmbg` \hib^l( M^^ iZ`^ ,/, JZi^k M^mmbg`l ( Oglniihkm^]
L^fhobg` JZi^k DZfl L^fhobg` JZi^k DZfl C_ Z iZi^k cZf h\\nkl& hg^ h_ ma^ _heehpbg` f^llZ`^l Zii^Zkl hg ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e4 Ư C_ ma^ Ze^km bg]b\Zmhk eb`aml ni \hgmbgnhnler hk _eZla^l& lpbm\a mh \hib^k fh]^ Zg] \a^\d ma^ ]blieZr^] f^llZ`^( G^llZ`^ Cgm^kgZe Gbl_^^] Gbl_^^]4 MmZg]Zk] NkZr Gbl_^^]4 JZi^k NkZr L^_^k^g\^ mbme^ M^^ iZ`^ -/0 C_ iZi^k cZfl bglb]^ ma^ _nlbg` ngbm ( M^^ iZ`^ -/2 C_ iZi^k cZfl bglb]^ Z mkZr ( Gbl_^^]4 NkZr + Gbl_^^]4 NkZr , Gbl_^^]4 >nie^q Ogbm L^fho^ JZi^k M^^ iZ`^ -0* C_ iZi^k
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` GZbg ngbm 1 2 3 DUE292 +( DUE288 ,( DUE289 -/.
L^fhobg` JZi^k DZfl -( DUE290 JZi^k _^^] ngbm 1 DUE320 +( DUE291 -//
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` Ư DZff^] iZi^k fZr [^ \ho^k^] bg mhg^k( <^ \Zk^_ne ghm mh `^m mhg^k hg rhnk aZg]l hk \ehma^l( Ư Nhg^k hg ikbgml fZ]^ bff^]bZm^er Z_m^k \e^Zkbg` Z iZi^k cZf fZr [^ bgln__b\b^gmer _nl^] Zg] fZr lfn]`^( GZd^ m^lm ikbgml ngmbe lfn]`^l gh ehg`^k Zii^Zk( Ư >h ghm _hk\^_neer k^fho^ cZff^] iZi^k& Zl bm fZr m^Zk( Nhkg ib^\^l k^fZbgbg` bglb]^ ma^ fZ\abg^ pbee \Znl^ _nkma^k cZfl Zg] ihllb[er ]ZfZ`^ ma^ fZ\abg^( Ư JZi^k cZf \Zg \Znl^ iZ`^l mh [^ ehlm( =a^\d rhnk ikbgm ch[ _hk fbllbg` iZ`^l Zg] k^ik
L^fhobg` JZi^k DZfl DUE243 Jnee ma^ iZi^k ]hpgpZk] mh k^fho^ bm( >h ghm inee bm nipZk]( DUE244 C_ rhn \Zgghm _bg] ma^ cZff^] iZi^k& \a^\d _hk bm [r ineebg` ]hpg ma^ `nb]^( DUE245 -/1
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` -( Jnee ni ma^ _nlbg` ngbm e^o^kl( DUE246 .( Olbg` [hma aZg]l& \Zk^_neer inla ni ma^ _khgm \ho^k ngmbe bm \ehl^l( DUE229 Qa^g \ehlbg` ma^ _khgm \ho^k& inla ma^ nii^k Zk^Z h_ ma^ \ho^k _bkfer( ;_m^k \ehlbg` ma^ \ho^k& \a^\d maZm ma^ ^kkhk bl \e^Zk^]( C_ iZi^k cZfl bglb]^ Z mkZr C_ iZi^k cZfl bg NkZr + hk ,& _heehp ma^ ikh\^]nk^ [^ehp mh k^fho^ bm( +( Jnee ma^ _khgm \ho^k hi^g e^o^k Zg] ma^g \Zk^_neer ehp^k ma^ _khgm \ho^k( 2 1 DUE227 -/2
L^fhobg` JZi^k DZfl ,( Jnee hnm ma^ cZff^] iZi^k \Zk^_neer( DUE247 >h ghm mhn\a ma^ _nlbg` ngbm( DUE243 C_ iZi^k aZl cZff^] bglb]^ ma^ mkZgl_^k ngbm& ahe]bg` [hma lb]^l h_ ma^ iZi^k& inee ma^ iZi^k \Zk^_neer _hkpZk] Zg] hnm( DUE248 -/3
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` -( Olbg` [hma aZg]l& \Zk^_neer inla ni ma^ _khgm \ho^k ngmbe bm \ehl^l( DUE229 Qa^g \ehlbg` ma^ _khgm \ho^k& inla ma^ nii^k Zk^Z h_ ma^ \ho^k _bkfer( ;_m^k \ehlbg` ma^ \ho^k& \a^\d maZm ma^ ^kkhk bl \e^Zk^]( Ư >h ghm inee hnm ma^ iZi^k mkZr "NkZr +#( Ư C_ iZi^k bl cZff^] bg NkZr , [nm bl ]b__b\nem mh eh\Zm^& inee hnm NkZr , mh k^fho^ bm( ;_m^k k^fhobg` ma^ iZi^k& \Zk^_neer inla NkZr , Zee ma^ pZr [Z\d bglb]^ ma^ fZ\abg^( C_ iZi^k cZfl bglb]^ ma^ mkZgl_^k ngbm C_ iZi^k cZfl bglb]^ ma^
L^fhobg` JZi^k DZfl ,( =Zk^_neer k^fho^ Zgr iZi^k maZm bl cZff^] ng]^k ma^ mkZgl_^k ngbm( DUE249 C_ rhn \Zgghm _bg] ma^ cZff^] iZi^k& ehhd bglb]^ ma^ fZ\abg^( -( Olbg` [hma aZg]l& \Zk^_neer inla ni ma^ _khgm \ho^k ngmbe bm \ehl^l( DUE229 Qa^g \ehlbg` ma^ _khgm \ho^k& inla ma^ nii^k Zk^Z h_ ma^ \ho^k _bkfer( ;_m^k \ehlbg` ma^ \ho^k& \a^\d maZm ma^ ^kkhk bl \e^Zk^]( L^fhobg` M\Zggbg` DZfl Ư <^ \Zk^_ne ghm mh ahe] ma^ bginm mkZr pa^g eb_mbg` ma^ ;>@& _hk ma^ mkZr fb`am [^ ]ZfZ`^]( C_ Z iZi^k cZf h\\nkl
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` +( Ii^g ma^ ;>@ \ho^k( DUE250 ,( A^gmer inee ma^ cZff^] iZi^k mh k^fho^ bm( <^ \Zk^_ne ghm mh inee ma^ hkb`bgZe mhh aZk]& Zl bm fZr kbi( DUE251 -( =ehl^ ma^ ;>@ \ho^k Zg] ma^ \ho^k h_ ma^ bginm mkZr _hk ;>@( DUE252 .( Fb_m ma^ ;>@& Zg] b_ ma^k^ bl Zgr hkb`bgZe k^fZbgbg` bg ma^ ;>@& `^gmer inee ma^ cZff^] iZi^k mh k^fho^ bm( <^ \Zk^_ne ghm mh ahe] ma^ bginm mkZr pa^g eb_mbg` ma^ ;>@( >hbg` lh fZr ]ZfZ`^ ma^ mkZr( -0,
L^fhobg` JZi^k DZfl DUE253 /( =ehl^ ma^ ;>@( -0-
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` Qa^g Shn =Zgghm Jkbgm N^lm JZ`^ Jhllb[e^ \Znl^ Na^ ihp^k \hk]& Z OM< \Z[e^& hk Z g^mphkd \Z[e^ bl ghm \hgg^\m^] \hkk^\mer( Na^ ihkm \hgg^\mbhg bl ghm ^lmZ[ebla^] \hkk^\mer( Mhenmbhg GZd^ lnk^ maZm ma^ ihp^k \hk]& OM< \Z[e^& Zg] g^mphkd \Z[e^ Zk^ \hgg^\m^] \hkk^\mer( ;elh \hg_bkf maZm ma^r Zk^ ghm ]ZfZ`^]( +( Ig ma^ UMmZkmW f^gn& \eb\d U>^ob\^l Zg] Jkbgm^klW( ,( Lb`am'\eb\d ma^ b\hg h_ ma^ fZ\abg^& Zg] ma^g \eb\d UJkbgm^k ikhi^kmb^lW( -( =eb\d ma^ UJhkmlW mZ[& Zg] ma^g fZd^ lnk^ maZm ma
JZi^k @^^] Jkh[e^fl JZi^k @^^] Jkh[e^fl C_ ma^ fZ\abg^ bl hi^kZmbg` [nm iZi^k pbee ghm _^^] hk iZi^k cZfl h\\nk _k^jn^gmer& \a^\d ma^ \hg]bmbhg h_ ma^ fZ\abg^ Zg] iZi^k( Jkh[e^f JZi^k ]h^l ghm _^^] lfhhmaer( Mhenmbhg Ư Ol^ lniihkm^] mri^l h_ iZi^k( M^^ iZ`^ 0/ Mniihkm^] JZi^k ( Ư FhZ] iZi^k \hkk^\mer& fZdbg` lnk^ maZm ma^ lb]^ hk ^g] _^g\^l h_ ma^ iZi^k mkZr& hk ma^ iZi^k `nb]^l h_ ma^ [riZll mkZr Zk^ ikhi^ker Z]cnlm^]( M^^ iZ`^ /* FhZ]bg` JZi^k ( Ư C_ ma^ iZi^k bl \nke^]& lmkZb`am^g ma^ iZi^k( Ư NZd^ h
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` Jkh[e^f Gnembie^ la^^ml h_ iZi^k Zk^ _^] Zm hg^ mbf^( Mhenmbhg Ư @Zg ma^ iZi^k p^ee [^_hk^ ehZ]bg`( ;elh fZd^ lnk^ maZm ma^ ^]`^l Zk^ ^o^g [r mZiibg` ma^ lmZ\d hg Z _eZm lnk_Z\^ ln\a Zl Z ]^ld( Ư GZd^ lnk^ maZm ma^ lb]^ hk ^g] _^g\^l Zk^ bg ma^ kb`am ihlbmbhg( Ư Ol^ lniihkm^] mri^l h_ iZi^k( M^^ iZ`^ 0/ Mniihkm^] JZi^k ( Ư FhZ] iZi^k hger Zl ab`a Zl ma^ nii^k ebfbm fZkdbg`l hg ma^ lb]^ _^g\^(( Ư GZd^ lnk^ maZm ma^ _kb\mbhg iZ]l Zg] iZi^k _^^] khee^kl Zk^ \e^Zg( Ư =a^\d maZm iZi^k pZl
JZi^k @^^] Jkh[e^fl Jkh[e^f CfZ`^l Zk^ ghm ikbgm^] bg ma^ kb`am ihlbmbhg Mhenmbhg ;]cnlm ma^ _khgm ^g] _^g\^ Zg] [hma lb]^ _^g\^l mh fZm\a ma^ iZi^k lbs^( M^^ iZ`^ /* FhZ]bg` JZi^k ( DAC606 CfZ`^l Zk^ ikbgm^] ]bZ`hgZeer mh ma^ iZ`^l( C_ ma^k^ Zk^ `Zil [^mp^^g ma^ iZi^k Zg] ma^ lb]^ hk ^g] _^g\^l h_ ma^ iZi^k mkZr& hk ma^ iZi^k `nb]^l h_ ma^ [riZll mkZr& Z]cnlm ma^ lb]^ hk ^g] _^g\^l h_ ma^ iZi^k mkZr& hk ma^ iZi^k `nb]^l h_ ma^ [riZll mkZr mh k^fho^ ma^ `Zil( DAC572 -01
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` Jkbgm KnZebmr Jkh[e^fl =a^\dbg` ma^ =hg]bmbhg h_ ma^ GZ\abg^ C_ ma^k^ bl Z ikh[e^f pbma ma^ jnZebmr h_ ikbgmbg`& _bklm \a^\d ma^ \hg]bmbhg h_ ma^ fZ\abg^( Jhllb[e^ =Znl^ -02 Mhenmbhg Na^k^ bl Z ikh[e^f pbma ma^ fZ\abg^!l eh\Zmbhg( GZd^ lnk^ maZm ma^ fZ\abg^ bl hg Z e^o^e lnk_Z\^( JeZ\^ ma^ fZ\abg^ pa^k^ bm pbee ghm [^ ln[c^\m mh ob[kZmbhg hk lah\d( Oglniihkm^] mri^l h_ iZi^k bl nl^]( GZd^ lnk^ maZm ma^ iZi^k [^bg` nl^] bl lniihkm^] [r ma^ fZ\abg^( M^^ iZ`^ 0/ Mniihkm^] JZi^k ( N
Jkbgm KnZebmr Jkh[e^fl =a^\dbg` ma^ Jkbgm^k >kbo^k M^mmbg`l Jkh[e^f Na^ ikbgm^] bfZ`^ bl lfn]`^]( Mhenmbhg J=F /\)0& A>C Ig ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k!l UJZi^kW mZ[& l^e^\m UC Ig ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k!l UJZi^k
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` Jkh[e^f @bg^ ebg^l Zk^ _nssr& h_ bg\hglblm^gm mab\dg^ll& hk ]h ghm Zii^Zk( Mhenmbhg =aZg`^ ma^ ]bma^kbg` l^mmbg`l hg ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ma^ ]bma^kbg` l^mmbg`l& l^^ ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k B^ei( C_ ma^ ikh[e^f i^klblml& li^\b_r ma^ l^mmbg`l h_ ma^ Ziieb\Zmbhg bg pab\a ma^ bfZ`^ pZl \k^Zm^] mh \aZg`^ ma^ mab\dg^ll h_ ma^ ebg^l( -1*
Jkbgm^k Jkh[e^fl Jkbgm^k Jkh[e^fl Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ikbgmbg` ikh[e^fl Zg] ihllb[e^ lhenmbhgl( Qa^g Shn =Zgghm Jkbgm Jkhi^ker Jkh[e^f ;g ^kkhk h\\nkl( Mhenmbhg C_ Zg ^kkhk h\\nkl pa^g ikbgmbg`& \aZg`^ ma^ \hfinm^k hk ikbgm^k ]kbo^k l^mmbg`l( Ư =a^\d ma^ ikbgm^k b\hg gZf^ ]h^l ghm ^q\^^] -, ZeiaZgnf^kb\ \aZkZ\m^kl( C_ bm ]h^l& lahkm^g bm( Ư =a^\d pa^ma^k hma^k Ziieb\Zmbhgl Zk^ hi^kZmbg`( =ehl^ Zgr hma^k Ziieb\Zmbhgl& Zl ma^r fZr [^ bgm^k_^kbg` pbma ikbgmbg`( C_ ma^ ikh[e^f bl ghm k^lheo^]& \ehl^ ngg^^
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` Jkh[e^f ; Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^ bl \Zg\^e^]( Mhenmbhg Ư Na^ fZ\abg^ Zek^Z]r aZl / ch[l hk / G< h_ Fh\d^] Jkbgm ]ZmZ( Jkbgm hk ]^e^m^ Zg ^qblmbg` Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ 3+ Jkbgmbg` =hg_b]^gmbZe >h\nf^gml ( Ư ?o^g b_ ma^ fZ\abg^ \Zgghm lmhk^ Zgr fhk^ Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^l& ma^ fZ\abg^ ahe]l ma^ g^p Fh\d^] Jkbgm _be^ _hk ma^ i^kbh] h_ mbf^ li^\b_b^] bg UFh\d^] JkbgmW ng]^k UMrlm^f M^mmbg`lW [^_hk^ \Zg\^ebg` maZm _be^( Qbmabg mabl mbf^& rhn \Zg ikbgm hk ]^e^m^ ma^ g^p Fh\d^] Jk
Jkbgm^k Jkh[e^fl Jkh[e^f Mhenmbhg Cm mZd^l mhh ehg` mh \hfie^m^ ma^ ikbgm ch[( Ư Jahmh`kZial Zg] hma^k ]ZmZ bgm^glbo^ iZ`^l mZd^ Z ehg` mbf^ mh [^ ikh\^ll^] lh lbfier pZbm pa^g ikbgmbg` ln\a ]ZmZ( Ư =aZg`bg` ma^ l^mmbg`l pbma ikbgm^k ]kbo^k fZr a^ei mh li^^] ni ikbgmbg`( M^^ ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k B^ei( Ư Na^ ]ZmZ bl lh eZk`^ hk \hfie^q maZm bm mZd^l Z ehg` mbf^ mh [^ ikh\^ll^]( Ư C_ Jkh\^llbg`((( bl ]blieZr^] hg ma^ l\k^^g& ma^ fZ\abg^ bl k^\^bobg` ]ZmZ( QZbm _hk Z pabe^( Ư C_ Jkh\^llbg`((( bl ]blieZ
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` Jkh[e^f Na^ \hehk h_ ma^ ikbgmhnm bl ]b__^k^gm _khf ma^ \hehk hg ma^ \hfinm^k!l ]blieZr( Mhenmbhg Ư Na^ \hehkl fZ]^ nlbg` \hehk mhg^k fZr [^ ]b__^k^gm _khf \hehkl ]blieZr^] hg ma^ ]blieZr ]n^ mh ma^ ]b__^k^g\^ h_ f^mah]l mh k^ikh]n\^ \hehkl( Iger pa^g nlbg` J=F /\)0& A>C =hehk `kZ]Zmbhg fb`am Zii^Zk ]b__^k^gmer b_ Ig bl l^e^\m^] _hk U?\hghfr =hehkW hg ma^ UJkbgm KnZebmrW mZ[ bg ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k!l ]bZeh` [hq( M^^ ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k B^ei( Ư Nnkg h__ ma^ fZbg ihp^k& Zg] ma^g mnkg bm [Z\
Jkbgm^k Jkh[e^fl Qa^g Shn =Zgghm Jkbgm =e^Zker Jkh[e^f Na^ pahe^ ikbgmhnm bl [enkk^]( Mhenmbhg Ư Na^ iZi^k [^bg` nl^] fZr [^ ]Zfi( Ol^ iZi^k maZm aZl [^^g lmhk^] ikhi^ker( M^^ iZ`^ 0/ Mniihkm^] JZi^k ( Ư M^e^\m UF^o^e +4 Q^ZdW& UF^o^e ,4 G^]bnfW hk UF^o^e -4 Mmkhg`W bg U;gmb'Bnfb]bmr F^o^eW ng]^k UMrlm^f M^mmbg`lW( Hhm^ maZm b_ rhn l^e^\m UF^o^e ,4 G^]bnfW hk UF^o^e -4 Mmkhg`W& ma^ _bklm ikbgm mZd^l ehg`^k maZg ln[l^jn^gm ikbgml( Ư C_ rhn ^gZ[e^ UNhg^k MZobg`W ng]^k UMrlm^f M^mmbg`lW& ikbgmbg` bl `^g^kZe
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` Jkh[e^f Qabm^ ebg^l Zii^Zk( Mhenmbhg Na^ bgm^kf^]bZm^ mkZgl_^k [^em bl ]bkmr( @heehp ma^ ikh\^]nk^ [^ehp mh \e^Zg ma^ [^em4 +( Ii^g ma^ mhi \ho^k pabe^ ma^ ihp^k bl hg( ,( L^fho^ Zee ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^l _khf ma^ ikbgm^k( -( =ehl^ ma^ mhi \ho^k pbma [hma aZg]l \Zk^_neer( DAC607 .( Qa^g \e^Zgbg` _bgbla^l& hi^g ma^ mhi \ho^k Zg] ZmmZ\a Zee ma^ ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^l Z`Zbg( C_ mabl ikh\^]nk^ ]h^l ghm k^lheo^ ma^ ikh[e^f& \hgmZ\m rhnk lZe^l hk l^kob\^ k^ik^l^gmZmbo^( BhkbshgmZe ebg^l Zii^Zk hg ma
Jkbgm^k Jkh[e^fl Jkh[e^f Qabm^ lihml Zii^Zk( Mhenmbhg Na^ lnkkhng]bg` k^`blmkZmbhg khee^k hk iZi^k mkZr \Zg [^\hf^ ]bkmr pbma iZi^k ]nlm b_ rhn nl^ iZi^k hma^k maZg lmZg]Zk] iZi^k( Qbi^ Zgr iZi^k ]nlm h__ [hma ma^ iZi^k mkZr Zg] k^`blmkZmbhg khee^k( M^^ iZ`^ --/ =e^Zgbg` ma^ L^`blmkZmbhg Lhee^k Zg] JZi^k NkZr ( =hehke^ll ]hml Zii^Zk hg lheb] \hehk ikbgmhnml( =aZg`^ ma^ iZi^k mri^ \nkk^gmer l^e^\m^] bg ma^ JZi^k Nri^ l^mmbg`l& Zg] ma^g ikbgm( ?`( UL^\r\e^] JZi^kW mh UNabg JZi^kW mh UJeZbg JZi^kW( M^^ iZ
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` Jkh[e^f @bg^ ]hm iZmm^kgl ]h ghm ikbgm( Mhenmbhg Iger pa^g nlbg` JhlmM\kbim =aZg`^ ma^ U>bma^kbg`W l^mmbg` bg ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k!l ]bZeh` [hq( M^^ ma^ ikbgm^k ]kbo^k B^ei( Mheb] Zk^Zl& ebg^l hk m^qm Zk^ labgr hk `ehllr pa^g \k^Zm^] Zl Z fbqmnk^ h_ \rZg& fZ`^gmZ& r^eehp( Iger pa^g nlbg` JhlmM\kbim M^e^\m U
Jkbgm^k Jkh[e^fl Jkh[e^f Jkbgml ]h ghm lmZ\d ikhi^ker( Mhenmbhg Ư Na^ iZi^k [^bg` nl^] fZr [^ ]Zfi( Ol^ iZi^k maZm aZl [^^g lmhk^] ikhi^ker( M^^ iZ`^ 0/ Mniihkm^] JZi^k ( Ư M^e^\m UF^o^e ,4 G^]bnfW hk UF^o^e -4 Mmkhg`W bg U;gmb' Bnfb]bmr F^o^eW ng]^k UMrlm^f M^mmbg`lW( Hhm^ maZm b_ rhn l^e^\m UF^o^e ,4 G^]bnfW hk UF^o^e -4 Mmkhg`W& ma^ _bklm ikbgm mZd^l ehg`^k maZg ln[l^jn^gm ikbgml( Ư Jnee ni ma^ ZiikhikbZm^ lmhi _^g\^ "_hkpZk] _^g\^ _hk ;.)F^mm^k& k^Zk _^g\^ _hk F^`Ze lbs^ ikbgml#( M^^ iZ`^ +1 Anb]^ m
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` =hib^k Jkh[e^fl Qa^g Shn =Zgghm GZd^ =e^Zk =hib^l Jkh[e^f Na^ ikbgm^] \hir bl [eZgd( Mhenmbhg Na^ hkb`bgZe bl ghm ieZ\^] \hkk^\mer( Qa^g nlbg` ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll& ieZ\^ hkb`bgZel \hir lb]^ ]hpg( Qa^g nlbg` ma^ ;>@& ieZ\^ ma^f \hir lb]^ ni( M^^ iZ`^ 13 JeZ\bg` Ikb`bgZel ( Na^ pkhg` hkb`bgZe pZl \hib^]( C_ \hirbg` _khf ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll& fZd^ lnk^ maZm ma^k^ Zk^ gh hkb`bgZel bg ma^ ;>@( =hib^] iZ`^l ]h ghm ehhd ma^ lZf^ Zl ma^ hkb`bgZel( M^e^\m ma^ \hkk^\m l\Zg fh]^ Z\\hk]bg` mh ma
=hib^k Jkh[e^fl Jkh[e^f Qa^g \hirbg` _khf ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll& ma^ ikbgm Zk^Z h_ ma^ \hir bl hnm h_ Zeb`gf^gm pbma ma^ hkb`bgZe( Mhenmbhg JeZ\^ ma^ hkb`bgZe \hir lb]^ ]hpg& fZdbg` lnk^ maZm bm bl Zeb`g^] mh ma^ k^Zk e^_m \hkg^k Zg] ik^ll^] _eZm Z`Zbglm ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll( Qa^g Shn =Zgghm GZd^ =hib^l Zl QZgm^] Jkh[e^f Mhenmbhg Jahmh\hib^] iZ`^l Zk^ ghm bg \hkk^\m hk]^k( Ig ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e& \aZg`^ ma^ UMhkmW l^mmbg` ng]^k \hir l^mmbg`l mh \heeZm^ iZ`^l Zl rhn k^jnbk^( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm UMhkmW& l^^ iZ`^
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` M\Zgg^k Jkh[e^fl Qa^g Shn =Zgghm hg^ ;l ?qi^\m^] Jkh[e^f Mhenmbhg Na^ fZ\abg^ ]h^l ghm lmZkm l\Zggbg`( Na^ ;>@ hk bml \ho^k bl hi^g( =ehl^ ma^ ;>@ hk bml \ho^k( Na^ l\Zgg^] bfZ`^ bl ]bkmr( Ư Na^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll hk ;>@ bl ]bkmr( M^^ iZ`^ -+1 GZbgmZbgbg` ma^ GZ\
@Zq Jkh[e^fl @Zq Jkh[e^fl Qa^g Shn =Zgghm M^g] hk L^\^bo^ @Zq G^llZ`^l ;l QZgm^] NkZglfbllbhg Jkh[e^f =Zgghm l^g] _be^l( =Znl^l Mhenmbhgl Na^ m^e^iahg^ ebg^ fZr [^ ]bl\hgg^\m^]( =a^\d b_ ma^ m^e^iahg^ ebg^ bl ikhi^ker \hgg^\m^] mh ma^ fZ\abg^( @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ M^mni Anb]^( Na^ fZ\abg^ \Zgghm Z\\^im Z g^p _Zq ch[ [^\Znl^ ma^k^ Zk^ / ngl^gm _Zq^l bg f^fhkr Zek^Z]r( QZbm ngmbe Zgr h_ ma^l^ _Zq^l bl mkZglfbmm^] \hfie^m^er& hk nl^ ma^ U>^e^m^ NR MmZg](@be^W _ng\mbhg mh ]^e^m^ ngg^\^llZkr _Zq^l( @hk ]^mZbe
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` Jkh[e^f =Znl^l Mhenmbhgl Qa^g nlbg` Ig Bhhd >bZe& L^\^bobg`((( Zii^Zkl Zg] mkZglfbllbhg bl ghm Zeehp^]( C_ ma^ fZ\abg^ _Zbel mh ]^m^\m ma^ lbs^ h_ ma^ hkb`bgZe pa^g ma^ U< Q MmZkmW d^r bl ik^ll^]& bm i^k_hkfl Z k^\^bobg` hi^kZmbhg( Jk^ll UM\Zg Mbs^W bg UM\Zg M^mmbg`lW& l^e^\m ma^ l\Zg lbs^& Zg] ma^g k^l^g] ma^ ]h\nf^gm( F;H'@Zq >kbo^k ]h^l ghm phkd( Na^ ^gm^k^] eh`bg nl^k gZf^& eh`bg iZllphk]& hk ]kbo^k ^g\krimbhg d^r bl bg\hkk^\m( =a^\d rhnk eh`bg nl^k gZf^& eh`bg iZllphk]& h
@Zq Jkh[e^fl Jkbgmbg` Jkh[e^f =Znl^l Mhenmbhgl Jkbgm bl leZgm^]( Na^ iZi^k bl _^] Zm Z leZgm( FhZ] ma^ iZi^k \hkk^\mer( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ehZ]bg` iZi^k& l^^ iZ`^ /* FhZ]bg` JZi^k ( Gbl_^^]l h\\nk _k^jn^gmer( Na^ gnf[^k la^^ml ehZ]^] bg ma^ iZi^k mkZr ^q\^^]l ma^ \ZiZ\bmr h_ ma^ fZ\abg^( FhZ] iZi^k hger Zl ab`a Zl ma^ nii^k ebfbm fZkdbg`l bglb]^ ma^ iZi^k mkZr( Na^ iZi^k mkZr!l lb]^ _^g\^ bl l^m mhh mb`amer( Jbg\a ma^ _^g\^ eb`amer& Zg] ma^g Z]cnlm bml ihlbmbhg( Na^ iZi^k bl mhh mab\d hk mhh mab
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` Jkh[e^f Na^ [Z\d`khng] h_ k^\^bo^] bfZ`^l Zii^Zkl ]bkmr( =Znl^l CfZ`^ ]^glbmr bl mhh ab`a( CfZ`^l _khf ma^ [Z\d h_ ma^ iZ`^ Zii^Zk( L^\^bo^] bfZ`^ bl mhh eb`am( Mhenmbhgl ;]cnlm ma^ bfZ`^ ]^glbmr( M^^ iZ`^ +1, Mi^\b_rbg` M\Zg M^mmbg`l _hk M\Zggbg` ( Qa^g nlbg` fhblm& khn`a& hk Ol^ ma^ k^\hff^g]^] iZi^k( @hk ikh\^ll^] iZi^k& Zk^Zl h_ ]^mZbel Z[hnm ma^ k^\hff^g]^] iZi^k& ikbgm fZr ghm [^ _neer l^^ iZ`^ 0/ Mniihkm^] JZi^k ( k^ikh]n\^]( Na^ bfZ`^ ]^glbmr aZl [^^g li^\b_b^] mhh ehp( C
@Zq Jkh[e^fl Nabl k^ihkm \Zg [^ nl^] mh b]^gmb_r ehlm _be^l( C_ Z ]h\nf^gm lmhk^] _hk G^fhkr NkZglfbllbhg pZl ehlm& k^l^g] bm( C_ Z ]h\nf^gm k^\^bo^] [r G^fhkr L^\^imbhg pZl ehlm& Zld ma^ l^g]^k mh k^l^g] bm( ?kkhk L^ihkm "?'fZbe# Na^ ?kkhk L^ihkm "?'fZbe# bl ikbgm^] [r ma^ fZ\abg^ pa^g bm bl ngZ[e^ mh l^g] Zg ?kkhk ghmb_b\Zmbhg ?fZbe( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ma^ ?kkhk ghmb_b\Zmbhg ?fZbe& l^^ iZ`^ -21 Qa^g Zg ^kkhk ghmb_b\Zmbhg ?'fZbe bl k^\^bo^] ( NkZglfbllbhg ?kkhk L^ihkm Na^ NkZglfbllbhg ?kkhk L^ihkm bl ikbg
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` Ư C_ NkZglfbllbhg ?kkhk GZbe Hhmb_b\Zmbhg \Zgghm [^ l^gm& NkZglfbllbhg ?kkhk L^ihkm bl ikbgm^] [r ma^ fZ\abg^( ?kkhk =h]^ Na^ mZ[e^ [^ehp ]^l\kb[^l ma^ f^Zgbg` h_ ^kkhk \h]^l maZm Zii^Zk ng]^k L^lneml hg @Zq DhnkgZe hk mkZglfbllbhg lmZmnl k^ihkm& Zg] paZm mh ]h pa^g Z iZkmb\neZk ^kkhk \h]^ Zii^Zkl( R bg]b\Zm^l Z gnf[^k bg Zg ^kkhk \h]^ maZm Zii^Zk ]b__^k^gmer ]^i^g]bg` hg ma^ lbmnZmbhg( ?kkhk =h]^ +RRR++ Mhenmbhg ;g hkb`bgZe aZl [^^g cZff^] bglb]^ ma^ ;>@ pabe^ l^g]bg` Z _Zq bg Cf
@Zq Jkh[e^fl ?kkhk =h]^ +RRR-, mh +RRR2. Mhenmbhg ;g ^kkhk h\\nkk^] pabe^ l^g]bg` Z _Zq( Ư =a^\d b_ ma^ m^e^iahg^ ebg^ bl ikhi^ker \hgg^\m^] mh ma^ fZ\abg^( Ư >bl\hgg^\m ma^ m^e^iahg^ ebg^ \hk] _khf ma^ fZ\abg^& Zg] \hgg^\m ma^ \hk] mh Z m^e^iahg^( =a^\d b_ rhn \Zg fZd^ \Zeel nlbg` ma^ m^e^iahg^( C_ rhn \Zgghm fZd^ \Zeel mabl pZr& \hgmZ\m rhnk m^e^iahg^ \hfiZgr( Ư C_ ma^ ikh[e^f i^klblml& \hgmZ\m rhnk lZe^l hk l^kob\^ k^ik^l^gmZmbo^( ,RRR+. Na^ fZ\abg^ pZl ghm Z[e^ mh ikbgm ma^ k^\^bo^] _Zq& hk ma^ fZ\a
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` ?kkhk =h]^ -RRR++ Mhenmbhg =hgg^\mbhg mh ma^ l^ko^k _Zbe^] pabe^ l^g]bg` Zg Cgm^kg^m @Zq( Ư =a^\d b_ ma^ g^mphkd \Z[e^ bl ikhi^ker \hgg^\m^] mh ma^ fZ\abg^( Ư =a^\d b_ ma^ g^mphkd l^mmbg`l ln\a Zl ma^ CJ Z]]k^ll& >HM& Zg] MGNJ l^mmbg`l aZo^ [^^g \hg_b`nk^] ikhi^ker "fZd^ lnk^ maZm gh ]hn[e^'[rm^ \aZkZ\m^k bl nl^]#( M^^ iZ`^ ,31 =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ H^mphkd M^mmbg`l ( -RRR+, ?'fZbe mkZglfbllbhg _Zbe^] pabe^ l^g]bg` Zg Cgm^kg^m @Zq( Ư Na^k^ pZl Zg ^kkhk bg ma^ a^Z]^k h_ ma^ ^'fZbe( =a^\d b
@Zq Jkh[e^fl ?kkhk =h]^ .RRR,+ Mhenmbhg =hgg^\mbhg mh ma^ l^ko^k _Zbe^] pabe^ k^\^bobg` Zg Cgm^kg^m @Zq( Ư =a^\d b_ ma^ g^mphkd \Z[e^ bl ikhi^ker \hgg^\m^] mh ma^ fZ\abg^( Ư =a^\d b_ ma^ g^mphkd l^mmbg`l ln\a Zl ma^ CJ Z]]k^ll& >HM& Zg] JIJ- l^mmbg`l aZo^ [^^g \hg_b`nk^] ikhi^ker "fZd^ lnk^ maZm gh ]hn[e^'[rm^ \aZkZ\m^k bl nl^]#( M^^ iZ`^ ,31 =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ H^mphkd M^mmbg`l ( .RRR,, ?'fZbe k^\^imbhg _Zbe^] pabe^ k^\^bobg` Zg Cgm^kg^m @Zq( Ư FCMN \hffZg] mh ma^ JIJ- l^ko^k _Zbe^]( ;ld ma^ l^g]^k mh \a^
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` ?kkhk =h]^ .RRR.- Mhenmbhg ; NC@@ _be^ \hne] ghm [^ k^\^bo^] obZ Cgm^kg^m @Zq ikhi^ker( Ư Na^ \hfik^llbhg f^mah] h_ ma^ k^\^bo^] NC@@ _be^ pZl hma^k maZg GB)GL)GGL( ;ld ma^ l^g]^k mh \a^\d ma^ NC@@ _be^( .RRR.. ; NC@@ _be^ \hne] ghm [^ k^\^bo^] obZ Cgm^kg^m @Zq ikhi^ker( Ư Na^ k^lhenmbhg h_ ma^ NC@@ _be^ pZl ghm lniihkm^]& hk ma^ pb]ma h_ ma^ NC@@ _be^ pZl maZm h_ ;- hk <. iZi^k( ;ld ma^ l^g]^k mh \a^\d ma^ NC@@ _be^( .RRR./ ; NC@@ _be^ \hne] ghm [^ k^\^bo^] obZ Cgm^kg^m @Zq ikhi^k
=hffhg Jkh[e^fl =hffhg Jkh[e^fl Nabl l^\mbhg ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh mkhn[e^lahhm \hffhg ikh[e^fl maZm fZr h\\nk pabe^ hi^kZmbg` ma^ fZ\abg^( Jkh[e^f Na^ fZ\abg^ ]h^l ghm mnkg hg( Jhllb[e^ \Znl^ Na^ ihp^k \hk] bl ghm \hgg^\m^] ikhi^ker( Mhenmbhg Ư GZd^ lnk^ maZm ma^ ihp^k ien` bl _bkfer bgl^km^] bgmh ma^ pZee hnme^m( Ư GZd^ lnk^ maZm ma^ pZee hnme^m bl ghm ]^_^\mbo^ [r \hgg^\mbg` Zghma^k phkdbg` ]^ob\^( ;g ^kkhk f^llZ`^ bl lahpg hg ma^ fZ\abg^!l l\k^^g( ;g ^kkhk aZl h\\nkk^]( M^^ iZ`^ -.
+*( Nkhn[e^lahhmbg` Ư C_ Zgr h_ ma^l^ ikh[e^fl i^klblm& mnkg h__ ma^ ihp^k& inee hnm ma^ ihp^k \hk]& Zg] \hgmZ\m rhnk lZe^l hk l^kob\^ k^ik^l^gmZmbo^( -3.
++( =hg_b`nkbg` H^mphkd M^mmbg`l Olbg` IM R Nabl \aZim^k ]^l\kb[^l ahp mh \hgg^\m ma^ fZ\abg^ mh ma^ g^mphkd Zg] li^\b_r ma^ g^mphkd l^mmbg`l nlbg` IM R( =hg_b`nkZmbhgl ]b__^k Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ \hffngb\Zmbhg ^gobkhgf^gm h_ rhnk lrlm^f( =hgg^\mbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ mh Z Qbk^] H^mphkd Na^ _heehpbg` ikh\^]nk^ bl ^qieZbg^] nlbg` IM R +*(++ Zl Zg ^qZfie^( Olbg` Z OM< =Z[e^ +( Nnkg hg rhnk \hfinm^k( ,( Cgl^km ma^ ikhob]^] =>'LIG bgmh ma^ =>'LIG ]kbo^ h_ ma^ \hfinm^k( C_ rhnk \hfinm^k ]h^l ghm aZo^ Z =>'LIG ]kbo^& ]hpg
++( =hg_b`nkbg` H^mphkd M^mmbg`l Olbg` IM R Olbg` Zg ?ma^kg^m =Z[e^ +( Nnkg hg rhnk \hfinm^k( ,( Cgl^km ma^ ikhob]^] =>'LIG bgmh ma^ =>'LIG ]kbo^ h_ ma^ \hfinm^k( C_ rhnk \hfinm^k ]h^l ghm aZo^ Z =>'LIG ]kbo^& ]hpgehZ] Z l^mni _be^ _khf hnk p^[lbm^( -( >hn[e^'\eb\d ma^ =>'LIG ]kbo^ b\hg( .( >hn[e^'\eb\d ma^ UfZ\IMW _he]^k( /( >hn[e^'\eb\d ma^ _he]^k h_ ]kbo^k rhn pZgm mh bglmZee( 0( @heehp ma^ bglmkn\mbhgl bg ma^ l^mni pbsZk]( 1( =eb\d U=ehl^W bg ma^ UMnffZkrW ]bZeh` [hq( 2( MmZkm Mrlm^f Jk^_^k^g\^l( 3( =e
=hgg^\mbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ mh Z Qbk^] H^mphkd ,0( Nnkg h__ ma^ fZ\abg^& Zg] ma^g mnkg bm [Z\d hg( M^mni bl \hfie^m^]( -31
++( =hg_b`nkbg` H^mphkd M^mmbg`l Olbg` IM R =hgg^\mbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ mh Z Qbk^e^ll H^mphkd Na^k^ Zk^ _hnk f^mah]l _hk \hgg^\mbg` ma^ fZ\abg^ mh Z pbk^e^ll g^mphkd4 Ư Olbg` ma^ Qb'@b M^mni QbsZk] M^^ iZ`^ -32 Olbg` ma^ Qb'@b M^mni QbsZk] ( Ư Olbg` ma^ QJM [nmmhg M^^ iZ`^ .** Olbg` ma^ QJM kbo^k Na^ _heehpbg` ikh\^]nk^ bl ^qieZbg^] nlbg` IM R +*(++ Zl Zg ^qZfie^( +( Nnkg hg rhnk \hfinm^k( ,( Cgl^km ma^ ikhob]^] =>'LIG bgmh
=hgg^\mbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ mh Z Qbk^e^ll H^mphkd ,( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 -( Jk^ll ma^ UM^mmbg`W b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( .( Jk^ll UH^mphkd M^mmbg`lW( /( C_ rhn Zk^ k^jn^lm^] mh ^gm^k Z iZllphk]& ^gm^k ma^ iZllphk] nlbg` ma^ gnf[^k d^rl& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( ; iZllphk] _hk Z\\^llbg` ma^ UH^mphkd M^mmbg`lW f^gn \Zg [^ li^\b_b^] bg U;]fbg( Nhhel Fh\dW ng]^k U;]fbgblmkZmhk NhhelW f^gn( 0( Jk^ll UQb'@b ?gZ[e^W( 1( Jk^ll U?gZ[e^W( 2( Nnkg h__ ma^ fZ\abg^& Zg] ma^g mnkg bm [Z\d hg( 3( Jk^ll ma^ pbk^e^ll F
++( =hg_b`nkbg` H^mphkd M^mmbg`l Olbg` IM R Olbg` ma^ QJM kbo^k ( GZd^ lnk^ ma^ ?ma^kg^m \Z[e^ bl ghm \hgg^\m^] mh ma^ fZ\abg^( +( =a^\d maZm ma^ khnm^k "Z\\^ll ihbgm# bl phkdbg` \hkk^\mer( ,( Jk^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r( DUE302 -( Jk^ll ma^ UM^mmbg`W b\hg hg ma^ UBhf^W l\k^^g( .
=hgg^\mbg` ma^ GZ\abg^ mh Z Qbk^e^ll H^mphkd +.( Jk^ll ma^ QJM [nmmhg hg ma^ khnm^k "Z\\^ll ihbgm# pbmabg mph fbgnm^l( @hk ]^mZbel Z[hnm ahp mh nl^ ma^ QJM [nmmhg& k^_^k mh ma^ fZgnZel _hk ma^ khnm^k "Z\\^ll ihbgm#( +/( =a^\d ma^ k^lnem( Ư =hgg^\mbhg aZl ln\\^^]^]4 Jk^ll UIEW mh k^mnkg mh ma^ l\k^^g ]blieZr^] bg Mm^i +,& Zg] ma^g ik^ll ma^ UBhf^W d^r mh k^mnkg mh ma^ bgbmbZe l\k^^g( =hg_b`nkbg` ma^ Qb'@b l^mmbg`l bl \hfie^m^( Ư =hgg^\mbhg aZl _Zbe^]4 Jk^ll UIEW mh k^mnkg mh ma^ l\k^^g ]blieZr^] bg Mm^i +,(
++( =hg_b`nkbg` H^mphkd M^mmbg`l Olbg` IM R 0( C_ rhn Zk^ k^jn^lm^] mh ^gm^k Z iZllphk]& ^gm^k ma^ iZllphk] nlbg` ma^ gnf[^k d^rl& Zg] ma^g ik^ll UIEW( ; iZllphk] _hk Z\\^llbg` ma^ UH^mphkd M^mmbg`lW f^gn \Zg [^ li^\b_b^] bg U;]fbg( Nhhel Fh\dW ng]^k U;]fbgblmkZmhk NhhelW f^gn( 1( Jk^ll UQb'@b ?gZ[e^W( 2( Jk^ll U?gZ[e^W( 3( Nnkg h__ ma^ fZ\abg^& Zg] ma^g mnkg bm [Z\d hg( +*( Jk^ll ma^ pbk^e^ll F;H b\hg( ++( Jk^ll UQJMW( +,( C_ rhn Zk^ k^jn^lm^] mh ^gm^k Z iZllphk]& ^gm^k ma^ iZllphk] nlbg` ma^ gnf[^k d^rl&
+,( ;ii^g]bq Nabl \aZim^k ]^l\kb[^l ma^ fZ\abg^ li^\b_b\Zmbhgl Zg] \hglnfZ[e^l( NkZglfbllbhg Olbg` CJl^\ @hk l^\nk^k \hffngb\Zmbhgl& mabl fZ\abg^ lniihkml ma^ CJl^\ ikhmh\he( Qa^g Ziieb^]& CJl^\ ^g\kriml ]ZmZ iZ\d^ml Zm ma^ g^mphkd eZr^k nlbg` laZk^] d^r ^g\krimbhg( Na^ fZ\abg^ nl^l ^g\krimbhg d^r ^q\aZg`^ mh \k^Zm^ Z laZk^] d^r _hk [hma l^g]^k Zg] k^\^bo^k( Nh Z\ab^o^ ^o^g ab`a^k l^\nkbmr& rhn \Zg Zelh k^g^p ma^ laZk^] d^r hg Z oZeb]bmr i^kbh] [Zlbl( Ư CJl^\ bl ghm Ziieb^] mh ]ZmZ h[mZbg^] makhn`a >B=J& >
+,( ;ii^g]bq ;B Jkhmh\he Na^ ;B ikhmh\he ikhob]^l l^\nk^ mkZglfbllbhg makhn`a Znma^gmb\Zmbhg h_ iZ\d^ml hger& bg\en]bg` a^Z]^kl( Ư @hk ln\\^ll_ne Znma^gmb\Zmbhg& ma^ l^g]^k Zg] k^\^bo^k fnlm li^\b_r ma^ lZf^ Znma^gmb\Zmbhg Ze`hkbmaf Zg] Znma^gmb\Zmbhg d^r( Na^ Znma^gmb\Zmbhg Ze`hkbmaf Zg] Znma^gmb\Zmbhg d^r Zk^ li^\b_b^] ZnmhfZmb\Zeer( ;B Jkhmh\he % ?MJ Jkhmh\he Qa^g \hf[bg^]& ma^ ?MJ Zg] ;B ikhmh\hel ikhob]^ l^\nk^ mkZglfbllbhg makhn`a [hma ^g\krimbhg Zg] Znma^gmb\Zmbhg( Na^l^ ikhmh\hel ikhob]^ a^Z]^k Znm
NkZglfbllbhg Olbg` CJl^\ ?g\krimbhg E^r ?q\aZg`^ M^mmbg`l =hg_b`nkZmbhg @ehp Nabl l^\mbhg ^qieZbgl ma^ ikh\^]nk^ _hk li^\b_rbg` ^g\krimbhg d^r ^q\aZg`^ l^mmbg`l( GZ\abg^ J= +( M^m ma^ CJl^\ l^mmbg`l hg Q^[ CfZ`^ Ghgbmhk( +( M^m ma^ lZf^ CJl^\ l^mmbg`l Zl ma^ fZ\abg^ hg J=( ,( ?gZ[e^ CJl^\ l^mmbg`l( ,( ?gZ[e^ CJl^\ l^mmbg`l( -( =hg_bkf CJl^\ mkZglfbllbhg( Ư ;_m^k \hg_b`nkbg` CJl^\& rhn \Zg nl^ ibg` \hffZg] mh \a^\d b_ ma^ \hgg^\mbhg bl ^lmZ[ebla^] \hkk^\mer( <^\Znl^ ma^ k^lihgl^ bl lehp ]nkbg` bgbmb
+,( ;ii^g]bq Ư ;g Z]fbgblmkZmhk iZllphk] \Zg [^ li^\b_b^] bg ma^ U;]fbgblmkZmhkW mZ[( Mi^\b_rbg` CJl^\ M^mmbg`l hg ma^ =hfinm^k Mi^\b_r ^qZ\mer ma^ lZf^ l^mmbg`l _hk CJl^\ M; l^mmbg`l hg rhnk \hfinm^k Zl Zk^ li^\b_b^] _hk ma^ CJl^\ M^mmbg`l hg ma^ fZ\abg^( M^mmbg` f^mah]l ]b__^k Z\\hk]bg` mh ma^ \hfinm^k!l hi^kZmbg` lrlm^f( Na^ _heehpbg` ikh\^]nk^ bl [Zl^] hg Qbg]hpl 1 bg Zg CJo. ^gobkhgf^gm Zl Zg ^qZfie^( +( Ig ma^ UMmZkmW f^gn& \eb\d U=hgmkhe JZg^eW& UMrlm^f Zg] M^\nkbmrW& Zg] ma^g \eb\d U;]fbgblmkZmbo^
NkZglfbllbhg Olbg` CJl^\ +3( Cg U>^l\kbimbhg4W& ^gm^k Z gZf^ hk Z ]^mZbe^] ^qieZgZmbhg h_ ma^ CJ _bem^k& Zg] ma^g \eb\d UH^qmW( Shn fZr \eb\d UH^qmW Zg] ikh\^^] mh ma^ g^qm lm^i pbmahnm ^gm^kbg` Zgr bg_hkfZmbhg bg mabl _b^e]( ,*( M^e^\m Gr CJ ;]]k^ll bg Mhnk\^ Z]]k^ll & Zg] ma^g \eb\d UH^qmW( ,+( M^e^\m ; li^\b_b\ CJ ;]]k^ll hk Mn[g^m bg >^lmbgZmbhg Z]]k^ll & ^gm^k ma^ fZ\abg^!l CJ Z]]k^ll& Zg] ma^g \eb\d UH^qmW( ,,( @hk ma^ CJl^\ ikhmh\he mri^& l^e^\m ;gr & Zg] ma^g \eb\d UH^qmW( ,-( =eb\d U@bgblaW
+,( ;ii^g]bq -.( Cg ma^ M^llbhg d^r l^mmbg`l& l^e^\m A^g^kZm^ Z g^p d^r ^o^kr & Zg] ^gm^k ma^ lZf^ oZeb]bmr i^kbh] "bg UM^\hg]lW hk UE[rm^lW# Zl maZm li^\b_b^] _hk UFb_^ Nbf^W hg ma^ fZ\abg^( -/( =eb\d UIEW& Zg] ma^g \eb\d UH^qmW( -0( =eb\d U@bgblaW( C_ rhn Zk^ nlbg` CJo0& rhn fnlm k^i^Zm mabl ikh\^]nk^ _khf Mm^i +, Zg] li^\b_r C=GJo0 Zl Zg ^q\^imbhg( Qa^g rhn k^Z\a Mm^i ,,& l^e^\m U/2W Zl ma^ ikhmh\he gnf[^k _hk ma^ Ima^k mZk`^m ikhmh\he mri^& Zg] ma^g l^m UH^`hmbZm^ l^\nkbmrW mh UJ^kfbmW( -1( M^e^\m m
Hhm^l ;[hnm ma^ Nhg^k Hhm^l ;[hnm ma^ Nhg^k Ư Jkhi^k hi^kZmbhg \Zgghm [^ `nZkZgm^^] b_ Zgr mabk]'iZkmr mhg^k bl nl^]( Ư >^i^g]bg` hg ikbgmbg` \hg]bmbhgl& ma^k^ Zk^ \Zl^l pa^k^ ma^ ikbgm^k \Zgghm ikbgm ma^ gnf[^k h_ la^^ml bg]b\Zm^] bg ma^ li^\b_b\Zmbhgl( Ư L^ieZ\^ ma^ ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^ b_ ma^ ikbgm^] bfZ`^ ln]]^ger [^\hf^l iZe^ hk [enkk^]( Ư Qa^g hi^kZmbg` ma^ fZ\abg^ _hk ma^ _bklm mbf^& nl^ ma^ ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^ lniieb^] pbma mabl fZ\abg^( C_ mabl \Zkmkb]`^ bl ghm bgbmbZeer nl^]& ma^ _heehpbg` ikh[e^fl fZr h\
+,( ;ii^g]bq Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl h_ ma^ GZ\abg^ Nabl l^\mbhg eblml ma^ fZ\abg^!l li^\b_b\Zmbhgl( A^g^kZe @ng\mbhg Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg =hg_b`nkZmbhg >^ldmhi Jkbgm ikh\^ll FZl^k ^e^\mkhlmZmb\ mkZgl_^k GZqbfnf iZi^k lbs^ _hk l\Zggbg` nlbg` ma^ ^qihlnk^ `eZll ;.& F^mm^k "2+), ± ++ bg\a^l# GZqbfnf iZi^k lbs^ _hk l\Zggbg` nlbg` ma^ ;>@ F^`Ze "2+), ± +. bg\a^l# GZqbfnf iZi^k lbs^ _hk ikbgmbg` F^`Ze "2+), ± +. bg\a^l# QZkf'ni mbf^ ",- =& 1+(0 @# -* l^\hg]l hk e^ll JZi^k lbs^l @hk ]^mZbel&
Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl h_ ma^ GZ\abg^ Cm^f >^l\kbimbhg Jhp^k k^jnbk^f^gml ,,*',.* P& 0 ;& /*)0* Bs +,*'+,1 P& ++ ;& 0* Bs Jhp^k \hglnfimbhg Na^ ihp^k e^o^e pa^g ma^ fZbg lpbm\a bl mnkg^] h__ Zg] ma^ ihp^k \hk] bl ien``^] bgmh Zg hnme^m4 + Q hk e^ll Ư GZqbfnf +-** Q hk e^ll Ư L^Z]r 0*(1 Q Ư >nkbg` ikbgmbg` =hehk4 .*.Q < Q4 --+Q Jhp^k \hglnfimbhg Na^ ihp^k e^o^e pa^g ma^ fZbg lpbm\a bl mnkg^] h__ Zg] ma^ ihp^k \hk] bl ien``^] bgmh Zg hnme^m4 + Q hk e^ll Ư GZqbfnf +-** Q hk e^ll Ư L^Z]r /2(, Q Ư >nkbg` ikbgmb
+,( ;ii^g]bq Cm^f GZ\abg^ ]bf^glbhgl "Qb]ma ± >^ima ± B^b`am# >^l\kbimbhg Ư MJ =,0*M@Hp .** ± .3- ± .0* ff "+/(2 ± +3(/ ± +2(, bg\a^l# Ư MJ =,0,M@Hp .** ± .3- ± .1- ff "+/(2 ± +3(/ ± +2(1 bg\a^l# Q^b`am "fZ\abg^ [h]r pbma \hglnfZ[e^l# Ư MJ =,0*M@Hp ,3 d` "0. e[(# hk e^ll Ư MJ =,0,M@Hp -* d` "00(, e[(# hk e^ll Ư Mhng] ihp^k e^o^e Zg] lhng] ik^llnk^ e^o^e Zk^ Z\mnZe oZen^l f^Zlnk^] bg Z\\hk]Zg\^ pbma CMI 1113( Ư Mhng] ik^llnk^ e^o^e bl f^Zlnk^] _khf ma^ ihlbmbhg h_ ma^ [rlmZg]^k( Jkbgm^k @ng\mbhg Mi^\b_
Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl h_ ma^ GZ\abg^ =hib^k @ng\mbhg Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Cm^f GZqbfnf k^lhenmbhg "l\Zggbg` Zg] ikbgmbg`# >^l\kbimbhg Ư ?qihlnk^ `eZll M\Zggbg`4 0** ± 0** ]ib Jkbgmbg`4 0** ± 0** ]ib Ư ;>@ M\Zggbg`4 -** ± 0** ]ib Jkbgmbg`4 0** ± 0** ]ib @bklm \hir li^^] ";.& Zm ,- =& 1+(0 @# ,* l^\hg]l hk e^ll AkZ]Zmbhg M\Zggbg`4 ,/0 e^o^el Jkbgmbg`4 @hnk'oZen^ Gnembie^ \hir li^^] "=hngmkb^l hma^k maZg ?nkhi^Zg \hngmkb^l# Ư Qa^g \hirbg` fnembie^ lbfie^q hkb`bgZel "lbfie^q ikbgmbg`# Ư ,* iZ`^l i^k fbgnm^ ";.
+,( ;ii^g]bq Cm^f L^ikh]n\mbhg kZmbh >^l\kbimbhg Ư @bq^] kZmbh /* & 1+ & 2, & 3- & +,, & +.+ & ,** & .** /* & 0/ & 12 & 3- & +,3 & +// & ,** & .** Ư Thhf kZmbh ,/ mh .** =hir jnZgmbmr 33 M\Zgg^k @ng\mbhg Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl Cm^f GZqbfnf l\Zggbg` Zk^Z "ahkbshgmZe ± o^kmb\Ze# >^l\kbimbhg Ư ?qihlnk^ `eZll ,+0 ± ,31 ff "2(/ ± ++(1 bg\a^l# Ư ;>@ ,+0 ± -/0 ff "2(/ ± +. bg\a^l# GZqbfnf k^lhenmbhg pa^g l\Zggbg` _khf ma^ \hgmkhe iZg^e "M\Zg mh ?'fZbe& M\Zg mh @NJ& M\Zg mh @he]^k& M\Zg mh OM<# Ư ?qihlnk^ `eZl
Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl h_ ma^ GZ\abg^ Cm^f M\Zggbg` mbf^ >^l\kbimbhg Ư @ makhn`ainm Ư @ ;]]k^ll [hhd GZqbfnf +** bm^fl Hnf[^k h_ k^]bZel4 + @Zq @ng\mbhg Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl @Zq mkZglfbllbhg Zg] k^\^
+,( ;ii^g]bq Cm^f G^fhkr \ZiZ\bmr >^l\kbimbhg +** la^^ml "2 ]hml i^k ff ± -(2/ ebg^ i^k ff& GGL& CNO'N + \aZkm# ;]]k^ll [hhd Ư Mi^^] ]bZe ,** bm^fl Ư Knb\d ]bZe ,* bm^fl Ư Hnf[^k h_ k^]bZel _hk @Zq + Cgm^kg^m @Zq mkZglfbllbhg Zg] k^\^imbhg Cm^f Cgm^k_Z\^ =hffngb\Zmbhg ikhmh\hel >^l\kbimbhg ?ma^kg^m "+*<;M?'N& +**<;M?'NR#& Qb'@b Ư NkZglfbllbhg MGNJ& N=J)CJ Ư L^\^imbhg JIJ-& N=J)CJ NkZglfbllbhg _ng\mbhg ?'fZbe ?'fZbe _hkfZm Mbg`e^)Gnemb'iZkm& GCG? =hgo^klbhg ;mmZ\a^] _be^ _hkfl "mkZglfbllbhg#4 NC@
Mi^\b_b\Zmbhgl h_ ma^ GZ\abg^ Cm^f >^lmbgZmbhg fZ\abg^ li^\b_b\Zmbhgl >^l\kbimbhg Ư =hffngb\Zmbhg ikhmh\hel Ư NkZglfbllbhg MGNJ& N=J)CJ Ư L^\^imbhg JIJ-& N=J)CJ Ư ?'fZbe _hkfZm Ư @hkfZm GCG?& ZmZ _hkfZm Ư Jkh_be^ NC@@'M Ư ?g\h]bg` GB Ư Ikb`bgZe lbs^ ;. Ư L^lhenmbhg "]ib# ,** ± +**& ,** ± ,** JZi^k @^^] Ogbm NE+,,* JZi^k \ZiZ\bmr /** la^^ml JZi^k lbs^ @hk ]^mZbel& l^^ iZ`^ 0/ Mniihkm^] JZi^k ( >bf^glbhgl "
+,( ;ii^g]bq Q^b`am F^ll maZg . d` "2(3 e[(# .
=hglnfZ[e^l =hglnfZ[e^l Ư Ink ikh]n\ml Zk^ ^g`bg^^k^] mh f^^m ab`a lmZg]Zk]l h_ jnZebmr Zg] _ng\mbhgZebmr& Zg] p^ k^\hff^g] maZm rhn nl^ hger ma^ ^qi^g]Z[e^ lniieb^l ZoZbeZ[e^ Zm Zg Znmahkbs^] ]^Ze^k( Jkbgm =Zkmkb]`^ Jkbgm \Zkmkb]`^ Hp)MJ =,0*M@Hp4 "fZbger ?nkhi^ Zg] ;lbZ# ,&*** iZ`^l MJ =,0,>Hp)MJ =,0,M@Hp4 "fZbger ?nkhi^ Zg] ;lbZ# .&/** iZ`^l "fZbger Hhkma ;f^kb\Z# .
+,( ;ii^g]bq Jkbgm \Zkmkb]`^ GZ`^gmZ ;o^kZ`^ ikbgmZ[e^ gnf[^k h_ iZ`^l i^k \Zkmkb]`^ $+ MJ =,0*>Hp)MJ =,0*M@Hp4 "fZbger ?nkhi^ Zg] ;lbZ# +&0** iZ`^l MJ =,0,>Hp)MJ =,0,M@Hp4 "fZbger ?nkhi^ Zg] ;lbZ# .&*** iZ`^l "fZbger Hhkma ;f^kb\Z# .&*** iZ`^l & 0&*** iZ`^l S^eehp MJ =,0*>Hp)MJ =,0*M@Hp4 "fZbger ?nkhi^ Zg] ;lbZ# +&0** iZ`^l MJ =,0,>Hp)MJ =,0,M@Hp4 "fZbger ?nkhi^ Zg] ;lbZ# .&*** iZ`^l "fZbger Hhkma ;f^kb\Z# .&*** iZ`^l & 0&*** iZ`^l $+ Na^ ikbgmZ[e^ gnf[^k h_ iZ`^l bl [Zl^] hg iZ`^l maZm Zk^ \hfiebZgm
=hglnfZ[e^l Ư Nabl fZ\abg^ khnmbg^er i^k_hkfl \e^Zgbg` Zg] nl^l mhg^k ]nkbg` mabl hi^kZmbhg mh fZbgmZbg jnZebmr( Ư Nh ik^o^gm Z \e^Zgbg` fZe_ng\mbhg& rhn fZr g^^] mh k^ieZ\^ Z ikbgm \Zkmkb]`^ ^o^g b_ bm bl ghm ^fimr( QZlm^ Nhg^k
+,( ;ii^g]bq Cg_hkfZmbhg _hk Nabl GZ\abg^ Ol^k Cg_hkfZmbhg hg ?e^\mkb\Ze ?e^\mkhgb\ ?jnbif^gm ?nkhi^ Zg] ;lbZ# "fZbger Ol^kl bg ma^ \hngmkb^l pa^k^ mabl lrf[he lahpg bg mabl l^\mbhg aZl [^^g li^\b_b^] bg gZmbhgZe eZp hg \hee^\mbhg Zg] mk^Zmf^gm h_ ?'pZlm^ Ink Jkh]n\ml \hgmZbg ab`a jnZebmr \hfihg^gml Zg] Zk^ ]^lb`g^] mh _Z\bebmZm^ k^\r\ebg`( Ink ikh]n\ml hk ikh]n\m iZ\dZ`bg` Zk^ fZkd^] pbma ma^ lrf[he [^ehp( Na^ lrf[he bg]b\Zm^l maZm ma^ ikh]n\m fnlm ghm [^ mk^Zm^] Zl fngb\biZe pZlm^( Cm fnlm [^ ]blih
Cn_okmation _ok This Gachine @hk Nnkd^r hger Üretici: Ricoh Company, Ltd. 8-13-1 Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-8222 Japan +81-36278-2111(English only/Sadece āngilizce) Hhm^ _hk ma^ ikectioe 2006/66/EC ;kticle 20 Cn_okmation _ok end-useks ;nneq CC, the a[ooe sym[ol is pkinted on [attekies and accumulatoks.
12. ;ppendiq >nie^q ikbgmbg` "b_ Ziieb\Z[e^# >upleq pkinting ena[les [oth sides o_ a sheet o_ papek to [e used. This saoes papek and keduces the size o_ pkinted documents so that _epek sheets ake used. Qe kecommend that this _eatuke is ena[led pheneoek you pkint. Nhg^k Zg] bgd \Zkmkb]`^ k^mnkg ikh`kZf Tonek and ink caktkidge _ok kecycling pill [e accepted _kee o_ chakge _kom useks in accokdance pith local kegulations.
Cn_okmation _ok This Gachine HIN?M NI OM?LM L?A;L>CHA @;=MCGCF? OHCN "H?Q T?;F;H># The gkant o_ a Telepekmit _ok any item o_ tekminal ejuipment indicates only that Telecom has accepted that the item complies pith minimum conditions _ok connection to its netpokk. Ct indicates no endoksement o_ the pkoduct [y Telecom, nok does it pkooide any sokt o_ pakkanty.
12. ;ppendiq and on, the usek is encoukaged to tky to cokkect the intek_ekence [y one ok moke o_ the _olloping measukes4 Ư Reokient ok kelocate the keceioing antenna. Ư Cnckease the sepakation [etpeen the ejuipment and keceioek. Ư Connect the ejuipment into an outlet on a cikcuit di__ekent _kom that to phich the keceioek is connected. Ư Consult the dealek ok an eqpekienced kadio /TP technician _ok help.
Cn_okmation _ok This Gachine call. Cn most [ut not all akeas, the sum o_ REHs should not eqceed _ioe (/.0). To [e cektain o_ the num[ek o_ deoices that may [e connected to a line, as detekmined [y the total REHs, contact the local telephone company. The REH _ok this pkoduct is pakt o_ the pkoduct identi_iek that has the _okmat OS4;;;EK TRRRRR. The digits kepkesented [y ake the REH pithout a decimal point (e.g., 03 is a REH o_ 0.3). /.
12. ;ppendiq in_okmation is tkansmitted pith youk document [y the @;R BE;>ER _eatuke. Cn addition to the in_okmation, [e suke to pkogkam the date and time into youk machine. Hhm^l mh =ZgZ]bZg Ol^kl h_ Qbk^e^ll >^ob\^l This deoice complies pith Cndustky Canada s licence-eqempt RSSs. Ipekation is su[cect to the _olloping tpo conditions4 (1) This deoice may not cause intek_ekence5 and (2) This deoice must accept any intek_ekence, including intek_ekence that may cause undesiked opekation o_ the deoice.
Cn_okmation _ok This Gachine L^fZkjn^l º e!Zmm^gmbhg ]^l nmbeblZm^nkl \ZgZ]b^gl Le pkÃsent pkoduit est con_okme auq spÃci_ications technijues applica[les d!Cnnooation, Sciences et >Ãoeloppement Ãconomijue Canada L!indice d!Ãjuioalence de la sonnekie (CES) sekt º indijuek le nom[ke maqimal de dispositi_s jui peuoent Ätke kaccokdÃs º une intek_ace tÃlÃphonijue.
12. ;ppendiq ?g^k`r MZo^k fh]^ + The machine enteks Enekgy Saoek mode 1 i_ the machine has [een idle _ok a[out 30 seconds. Ct takes less time to kecooek _kom Enekgy Saoek mode 1 than _kom popek-o__ state ok Enekgy Saoek mode 2, [ut popek consumption is highek in Enekgy Saoek mode 1 than in Enekgy Saoek mode 2. ?g^k`r MZo^k fh]^ , The machine enteks Enekgy Saoek mode 2 a_tek the pekiod o_ time speci_ied _ok this setting is passed.
Tkademakks NkZ]^fZkdl ;do[e and ;cko[at ake eithek kegisteked tkademakks ok tkademakks o_ ;do[e Systems Cncokpokated in the Onited States and/ok othek countkies. ;ndkoid and Google Jlay ake tkademakks ok kegisteked tkademakks o_ Google Cnc. IS R, TkueType, ;pp Stoke, and Sa_aki ake tkademakks o_ ;pple Cnc., kegisteked in the O.S. and othek countkies. @ike_oq is a kegisteked tkademakk o_ the Gozilla @oundation. iIS is a tkademakk ok kegisteked tkademakk o_ Cisco in the O.S.
12. ;ppendiq Gickoso_t Qindops 7 Bome Jkemium Gickoso_t Qindops 7 Jko_essional Gickoso_t Qindops 7 Oltimate Gickoso_t Qindops 7 Entekpkise Ư The pkoduct names o_ Qindops 8.1 ake as _ollops4 Gickoso_t Qindops 8.1 Gickoso_t Qindops 8.1 Jko Gickoso_t Qindops 8.
Tkademakks Gickoso_t Qindops Sekoek 2012 >atacentek Ư The pkoduct names o_ Qindops Sekoek 2012 R2 ake as _ollops4 Gickoso_t Qindops Sekoek 2012 R2 @oundation Gickoso_t Qindops Sekoek 2012 R2 Essentials Gickoso_t Qindops Sekoek 2012 R2 Standakd Gickoso_t Qindops Sekoek 2012 R2 >atacentek Ư The pkoduct names o_ Qindops Sekoek 2016 ake as _ollops4 Gickoso_t Qindops Sekoek 2016 >atacentek Gickoso_t Qindops Sekoek 2016 Standakd Gickoso_t Qindops Sekoek 2016 Essentials Ithek pkoduct names used he
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CH>?R 2-sided copy........................................................ 111, 116 @........................................................
@aq couknal........................................................... 264 @aq mode sckeen................................................. 173 @aq Hum[ek con_ikmation...................................28/ @aq only mode..................................................... 211 @aq pkinting.......................................................... 217 @aq keceioed _ile pkocessing............................... 28/ @aq Speed >ial destination list........................... 264 @aq TR/RR stand[y _ile list......
Jlain Japek......................................................................... 68 Jkepkinted Japek................................................................ 68 Jkepunched Japek............................................................. 68 Recycled Japek.................................................................. 68 Thick Japek 1..................................................................... 68 Thick Japek 2.....................................................................
N TCJ/CJ status....................................................... 237 Time setting.......................................................... 314 Tonek.................................................................... 27/ Tonek saoing........................................................ 287 Top page............................................................. 273 Tkademakks.......................................................... 431 Tkans_ek Rollok.................................................
GEGI 433
GEGI 440 EH G< EH OS EH ;O
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