800MHz-900MHz ADJUSTABLE BANDWIDTH OFF-AIR REPEATERS OR1-SBHP1-800 OR2-SBHP1-800 OR2-SBHP1-S800 OR1-SBHP1-900 OR2-SBHP1-900 OR1-SBHP1-900R OR2-SBHP1-900R Doc. code 91 080 0716F - Rel. 06 TECHNICAL HANDBOOK Radio Frequency Systems Kabelkamp 20 30179 Hannover, Germany Tel.: +49 511 676 2731 Fax: +49 511 676 2515 E-mail: sales.europe@rfsworld.
INDEX 1) SAFETY RULES ................................................................................................................................... 1 2) STANDARDS ........................................................................................................................................ 2 2.1) MANUFACTURE LABELS 2.2) SYMBOLS 3) GENERAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................... 3 3.
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1) SAFETY RULES 1.1 Introduction The equipment described in this technical handbook has been designed and tested in conformity of international safety standards IEC215 / EN60215 and IEC950 / EN60950; the equipment has to be used under the responsibility of specialised personnel only. In accordance with IEC215 / EN60215, adjustment, maintenance and repair of the exposed equipment shall be carried out only by qualified personnel, who are aware of the hazards involved.
1.4 Caution and warning statements Caution It's used to indicate the correct operation and maintenance, in order to prevent damage or destruction of equipment or other property. Warning of danger Used to indicate the potential hazard that requires correct procedures or practices in order to avoid personal injury. 1.5 Impaired safety protection Whenever it is likely that safe operation is impaired, the apparatus must be in-operative and secured against unintended operation.
Lay the patient on his back with his arms parallel to his body; if the patient lies on an inclined plane, please make sure that his stomach be slightly lower than his breast. Open the patient's mouth and check if there are foreign bodies. Kneel down near the patient at the same level as his head's, put one of your hands under his head and the other one under his neck. Lift the patient's neck and let his head fall backwards the most possible.
ANNEX 1 When the equipment or the modules are equipped with the labels as shown here below, it is essential to observe the warnings contained -LIVE VOLTAGE POINT -PROTECTIVE EARTHING TERMINAL BLACK -CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT BLACK BLACK YELLOW YELLOW BLACK EXPLANATORY LABEL (affixed to the WARNING LABEL (affixed to the CLASS 1 product side) CLASS 1 product front) Products which are of CLASS 1 as defined in the IEC EN 60825-1, fourth edition “Safety of laser products -Part 1: Equipment classification, re
-DEVICES SENSITIVE TO THE ELECTROSTATICS WARNING: Please observe the due precautions in handling devices which are sensitive to the electrostatics. -NON-SOLID ELECTROLYPTIC CAPACITORS MAY CONTAIN CHEMICALS TO BE REGARDED AS HAZARDOUS, IF INCORRECTLY HANDLED.
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2) STANDARDS 2.1. MANUFACTURE LABELS 2.1.1 BAR CODE LABEL Fig. 1 Label fields (ref. Fig.1): a) Serial number: this field contains the serial number (made up of a 7-digit sequential group) of the module or equipment. b) F (final test tracing out): this field contains an F letter that has been barred to certify that the item has been successfully tested in the factory Final Test Dept. c) Customer order reference. d) Equipment acronym or manufacture part number.
2.1.2 MANUFACTURE LABELS FOR RACK CABINETS AND EQUIPMENT (1) (4) (9) (5) (2) (6) (10) (3) (7) (8) (11) 90mm Fig. 3 Label fields (ref. Fig.3): (1) SYSTEM (it will be filled in only if the rack cabinet or the equipment belong to a system): this field contains the system acronym. (2) EQUIPMENT: This field contains the acronym of the rack cabinet or equipment. (3) MANUFACTURE PART NUMBER: This field contains the manufacture part number either of the rack cabinet or the equipment.
(9) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (from MAINS and/or from DC SOURCE) (10) ABSORBED CURRENT (11) MAINS FREQUENCY F (final test tracing out): This field contains an F letter that has been barred to certify that the item has been successfully tested in the factory Final Test Dept. Fig.4 shows an example of manufacture label as applied to a RACK CABINET or to an EQUIPMENT. 58822 230Vac/48Vdc 00021 01 0.5Aac/0.89Adc A0122 9515 50/60 Hz Fig.
2.1.3 MANUFACTURE LABELS FOR RACKS AND PLUG-IN, OR WIRING TYPE, MODULES (1) (4) (5) (2) (6) (3) (7) (8) Fig. 5 Label fields (ref. Fig.5): (1) SYSTEM (it will be filled in only if the rack or the module to be label belong to a system): this field contains the system acronym. (2) EQUIPMENT: This field contains the acronym of the rack, or module. (3) MANUFACTURE PART NUMBER: This field contains the manufacture part number of the rack or module.
F (final test tracing out): This field contains an F letter that has been barred to certify that the item (rack or module) has been successfully tested in the factory Final Test Dept. Fig.6 shows an example of manufacture label as applied to a RACK or PLUG-IN, or WIRING TYPE MODULES. 58822 00021 01 A0122 9515 Fig. 6 (•) System acronym (if any) For instance, you will find the manufacture label placed: - on the topside of the plug-in module, right or left; - on the topside of the wiring-type module. 2.
(8) MANUFACTURE YEAR AND WEEK: This field contains the manufacture year and week of the submodule (4 digits, the first two of which indicate the year, while the last two digits indicate the relevant week) e.g. 9542: 42nd week of 1995. F (final test tracing out): This field contains an F letter that has been barred to certify that the item (sub-module) has been successfully tested in the factory Final Test Dept. Fig. 8 shows an example of manufacture label as applied to a SUB-MODULE. . 00081 01 B0111 F Fig.
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EQUIPMENT FRONT SYMBOLS SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION Delta connection Receiving antenna High voltage Linearization Start push-button Limiter upper threshold Local, manual command Limiter lower threshold Automatic Adjusting OFF / inhibited (function) Max adjusting ON / active (function) Min adjusting Stand-by (function) Adjusting Output connector Frequency adjusting SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION Dual sound f Input connector Xtal adjusting 5MHz STANDARDS Clock display (operation ti
BLOCK DIAGRAM SYMBOLS SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION Linear variability 2-way switch NAND general symbol Automatic adjustment Voltage control electromagnetic relay NOT general symbol Combiner general sign Transformer Preemphasis 2-way power divider Rectifier general symbol Deenphasis DC/DC converter Delay line general symbol 3-way power divider Bridge rectifier Coaxial type time delay limiter 4-way power divider Voltage regulator Resistive attenuator 2-
BLOCK DIAGRAM SYMBOLS SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION Divider by n DC amplifier Multiplier by n Differential comparator Mixer general symbol Phase comparator Up-converter from IF to RF Detector amplifier RF FI Down-converter from RF to IF SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION Optical amplifier f f/n f/n f FI OL RF OL f V P.
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3) GENERAL DESCRIPTION Mobile phone systems have increasingly been spreading in these last years. Besides providing reliable and good quality connections, telecommunication system services should cover as widest territory as possible. It is well-known that connections to users’ terminals are obtained on air by means of steady stations named radio bases, located through the whole territory so as to obtain a continuous covering through cells one next to another.
Off-Air Repeaters on one side receive the signals from the radio base station, amplify them and re-transmit them in the direction of the dead spot (down-link path). On the other side Off-Air Repeaters receive the signals from the mobiles (MS), amplify them and re- transmit them to the base station (up-link path). When a single Off-Air Repeater does not provide satisfactory coverage, the repeater can be used along with other equipment.
• Tunnels with a length in the 300-meter to 600-meter range. Also in this case, one single Off-Air Repeater is sufficient. The repeater is located at the entrance to the tunnel and equipped with a leaky cable. This cable can be combined with a directional antenna to irradiate a portion of the area in front of the tunnel exit (Figure 4).
b) By an Off-Air Repeater connected to master unit and optical remote units with amplification steps of no more than 1200mt. each. The optical fiber system extends the signal through an antenna or a passive distribution system (Figure 6). D UP LI O W N LI N K NK OFF-AIR REPEATER DOWN RF REMOTE UNIT DOWN UP UP Power Supply (230Vac) MASTER UNIT 48Vdc Power Supply and external signals FIGURE 6 800MHz-900MHz Off-Air Repeaters (OR Series) CHAPTER 3 Page 4 91 080 0716F – Rel.
3.2) OPERATING PRINCIPLE – 800MHz/900MHz ADJUSTABLE BANDWIDTH OFF-AIR REPEATERS The repeaters described in this handbook have been developed to permit cell coverage as set forth by SMR, CDMA/GSM/TDMA/AMPS, GSM-R and EGSM standards for cell phones. The DC powered repeaters (OR1) can be power-fed by a 48Vdc power supply source only. The AC powered repeaters (OR2) can be power-fed from MAINS (230Vac) or from a 48Vdc power supply source or both from MAINS and from a 48Vdc source.
The 48Vdc powered repeater is equipped with a DC/DC converter, ref. F. The A.C. powered repeater is equipped also with an AC/DC converter, ref. L. Management module, ref. G, makes it possible to manage the repeater in remote mode via a built-in modem, or in local mode through the RS232 connector, available on the management module. The repeater management is performed by means of the Operation and Maintenance Terminal software both in local mode and in remote mode (ref. Chap. 4). 3.
ANNEX 1 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS SMR 48Vdc/230Vac ADJUSTABLE BANDWIDTH OFF-AIR REPEATERS TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS Up Link operating frequency band Down Link operating frequency band Number of amplified bands Programmable Bandwidth / steps SMR ADJUSTABLE SMR ADJUSTABLE BANDWIDTH BANDWIDTH OFF-AIR REPEATER OFF-AIR REPEATER 48Vdc MODEL 230Vac MODEL 806MHz ÷ 824MHz 851MHz ÷ 869MHz 1 Up to 16.
ANNEX 2 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS CDMA/GSM/TDMA/AMPS 48Vdc/230Vac ADJUSTABLE BANDWIDTH OFF-AIR REPEATERS CDMA/GSM/TDMA/AMPS CDMA/GSM/TDMA/AMPS ADJUSTABLE ADJUSTABLE BANDWIDTH BANDWIDTH TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OFF-AIR REPEATER OFF-AIR REPEATER 48Vdc MODEL 230Vac MODEL Up Link operating frequency band 824MHz ÷ 849MHz Down Link operating frequency band 869MHz ÷ 894MHz 1 Number of amplified bands Programmable Bandwidth / steps Up to 16.
ANNEX 3 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS EGSM 48Vdc/230Vac ADJUSTABLE BANDWIDTH OFF-AIR REPEATERS TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS Up Link operating frequency band EGSM ADJUSTABLE EGSM ADJUSTABLE BANDWIDTH BANDWIDTH OFF-AIR REPEATER OFF-AIR REPEATER 48Vdc MODEL 230Vac MODEL 880MHz ÷ 915MHz 925MHz ÷ 960MHz Down Link operating frequency band 1 Number of amplified bands Programmable Bandwidth / steps Up to 16.5MHz, 10kHz step adjustable Output Power 27dBm (2 carriers) Noise Figure @ max.
ANNEX 4 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS GSM-R 48Vdc/230Vac ADJUSTABLE BANDWIDTH OFF-AIR REPEATERS TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS Up Link operating frequency band GSM-R ADJUSTABLE GSM-R ADJUSTABLE BANDWIDTH BANDWIDTH OFF-AIR REPEATER OFF-AIR REPEATER 48Vdc MODEL 230Vac MODEL 876MHz ÷ 880MHz 921MHz ÷ 925MHz Down Link operating frequency band 1 Number of amplified bands Programmable Bandwidth / steps Up to 4MHz, 10kHz step adjustable Output Power 27dBm (2 carriers) Noise Figure @ max.
L E2 H G F E1 EQUIPMENT COMPOSITION P P Ref.
43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 MODULES ACCESS POINTS MAP 30 Ref.
L E2 H G F E1 EQUIPMENT COMPOSITION P P Ref.
43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 MODULES ACCESS POINTS MAP 30 Ref.
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4) INSTALLATION AND POWER-UP PROCEDURES Ref.: ILL SMR - CDMA/GSM/TDMA/AMPS - R-GSM - EGSM OFF-AIR REPEATERS WARNING: Before installing the equipment, carefully read the safety norms herewith attached. A correct repeater installation and setting procedure requires a good knowledge and experience in installing telecommunication equipment. These activities should be performed by skilled personnel only.
2. POSITIONING THE REPEATER The Off-Air Repeater is housed inside a case which provides high-degree environmental protection (IP65). Therefore it is suitable for outdoor wall mount installation. It can also be installed inside specific cabinets equipped with UPS units. Fix the Off-Air Repeater in vertical position on the wall, or on the vertical guides present inside the cabinet: • Lift the equipment and fix its position with four M8 bolts, which are to be inserted in the pre-cut slots (ref. A, FIGURE 2).
• D.C. POWERED EQUIPMENT - - Connect the 15-pole (f) connector on the bottom of the repeater (ref. 55, FIGURE 3) to the 48Vdc/Alarm cable (supplied with the equipment). The cable permits D.C power supply (48Vdc) to the equipment. It also makes available the remote signals detailed into Table 1. Connect the cable to the power supply source (48Vdc) and connect the external signals.
• AC POWERED EQUIPMENT (ALTERNATE CURRENT) - Connect the 230Vac power cable to the connector located on the bottom of the repeater (ref. 54, FIGURE 3). The connector pin assignments are detailed in Table 2. 230Vac POWER SUPPLY CONNECTOR PIN CABLE 230VAC POWER SUPPLY CABLE COLOR 1 2 3 4 LINE NEUTRAL GROUND (GND) NOT CONNECTED BROWN BLUE YELLOW / GREEN TABLE 2 – 230Vac POWER SUPPLY CONNECTOR PIN-OUT - Connect the other end of the cable to the power supply source (230Vac).
4.2) POWER-UP Warning: before power up, make sure that the isolation between the donor antenna and the service antenna is at least 15dB greater than the repeater gain. 1. 2. 3. Connect the cable from the donor antenna to a spectrum analyzer and check input signal presence and level. After measurement disconnect the spectrum analyzer. Switch on the equipment by means of the switches placed inside the repeater (FIGURE 1a and b).
4. 5. Check that the green LED on the 230Vac power supply module (when equipped) is ON. Check LEDs status on the 48Vdc power supply module: FIGURE 5 and Table 4 show LEDs status on the power supply module (DC/DC converter) under normal operating conditions. POWER SUPPLY 5V5 10V5 1A 2A FIGURE 5 – DC/DC CONVERTER: LEDS STATUS - CORRECT POWER UP REF. LED 1A LED 2A STATUS ON ON MEANING 5.5Vdc from DC/DC converter available 10.
6.WIRELESS MODEMS a. Models equipped with CDMA modem data communication between repeater (via built-in CDMA modem) and management workstation (PC where OMT/OMC management softwares have been previously installed) via PSTN and/or CDMA modem, must be established in CSD (CIRCUIT-SWITCHED DATA) mode only. All other modalities are not allowed. As CDMA modems don’t use SIMs, the network’s parameters have to be set manually by using the HyperTerminal.
The following procedure explains how to set the modem’s parameters. Please note: AT commands, contained between the inverted commas, must be strictly typed as it follows.
b. Models equipped with GSM modem How to install/remove the SIM card from the built-in modem • Open the repeater. • Check that the switches inside the repeater are set to 0 - OFF (FIGURE 1a and b). • Insert the SIM enabled to data transmission in not transparent mode 9600BPS (FIGURE 6) FIGURE 6 – DETAIL OF THE SIM INSERTION • Close the Management Module • Switch on the equipment (AC voltage circuit breaker, ref. 59, 48Vdc circuit breaker, ref. 22, FIGURE 1a-b). • Close the repeater. . 7.
START OMT Repeater IN LOCAL MODE In LOCAL mode the notebook is connected to the repeater via RS232 serial cable. - Open the repeater door (by unscrewing four screws located on the equipment front door). Connect your notebook to the management module (connector RS232, ref. 34, FIGURE 7) using the provided serial cable (null-modem type). RS232 Link ref. 59 U LNA D U HPA D RS232 (Repeater) SPV BUS BS 1 RL +5V OPERATING OUT OUT ALARM POWER SUPPLY 5V5 IN P RS232 Repeater ref.
- Click ‘Ok’ to start the software. The window ‘Communication settings’ is displayed: check that local ‘Connection mode’ is selected. If remote Connection mode is selected it is possible to change the Connection mode as follows: - select the ‘Edit and save’ button in the lower part of the panel to enable changes; - select local Connection mode; - press the ‘Edit and save’ button again to confirm (FIGURE 9). Edit and save button FIGURE 9 – ‘COMMUNICATION SETTINGS’ PANEL 9.
a) In the tree structure of the repeater system (Figure 9) select the repeater (double click on ‘Repeater’): on the right side of the window, the configuration and status panels of the repeater will be shown (Description, Spectrum, Parameters, Alarms, Communications, Advanced). b) In the description panel, the user should select (FIGURE 10) if the system is TDMA or CDMA. This selection allows to load the right values of RF power transmitted by the HPAs (only for 800MHz repeaters).
g) Check via the spectrum analyzer that the output signal level (MS side) is correct. When the output signal level is correct, disconnect the spectrum analyzer. FIGURE 11 – ‘SPECTRUM’ PANEL - EXAMPLE If the repeater is used in stand-alone configuration, connect the cable from the service antenna to the MS connector on the bottom of the repeater (ref. 56, FIGURE 3).
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AC ALC BDA BTS DC DCS EGSM EMC FET GSM GSM-R HPA IF IP3 LNA MMIC MS MTBF MU NF OMC OMT PC PEP PLL PSTN RAM RF RL RU SAW SIM SPV TTL UMTS UPS VCO Alternating Current Automatic Level Control Bi-Directional Amplifier Base Transceiver Station Direct Current Digital Cellular System Enhanced Global System for Mobile Communications Electro-Magnetic Compatibility Field-Effect Transistor Global System for Mobile Communications GSM - Railway High Power Amplifier Intermediate Frequency Thir
