AC-1200R 1200Mbps 802.
Copyright and Disclaimer Copyright & Disclaimer No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, whether electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or recording without the written consent of OvisLink Corp. OvisLink Corp. has made the best effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this user’s guide. However, we are not liable for the inaccuracies or errors in this guide. Please use with caution.
Copyright and Disclaimer Regulatory Information Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
Copyright and Disclaimer IMPORTANT NOTE FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Table of Contents Table of Contents 1. Introduction .............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Overview............................................................................................ 1 1.2 Firmware Upgrade and Tech Support ................................................ 2 1.3 Wireless Operation Modes................................................................. 2 1.3.1 Dual Band Router Mode...........................................
Table of Contents 3.5 Initial Configuration .......................................................................... 20 3.5.1 Choose the wireless Operation Modes ...................................20 3.5.2 Change the Device’s IP Address .............................................21 3.5.3 Change the Country Code ......................................................22 3.5.4 Set the Time and Date ............................................................23 3.5.5 Change Password.........................
Table of Contents 4.6.7 IP Filtering Settings .................................................................56 4.6.8 Dynamic DNS Settings ...........................................................57 4.6.9 Remote Management Settings ................................................57 4.7 WISP Specific Settings .................................................................... 58 4.7.1 WAN Port Settings ..................................................................59 4.7.2 DHCP Server Settings .....
Table of Contents 6.1.7 Statistics..................................................................................85 6.1.8 Configuration Tools .................................................................86 6.1.9 Firmware Upgrade ..................................................................86 6.1.10 Reset ....................................................................................87 7. Frequent Asked Questions ................................................................... 88 8.
1. Introduction 1 1. Introduction 1.1 Overview The AC-1200R is a multi-functional dual band concurrent AP Router that can operate in 5 different wireless modes. The AP features 2 radios that run in 5GHz or 2.4GHz frequency band. Moreover, it supports latest standard 802.11ac which provide the higher throughout than pervious standard. Feature Summary 2.4G/5G Dual Band Concurrent 11ac + 11b/g/n, data rate up to 1200Mbps 5 Wireless Modes 23dBm* Hi-Power with standard antennas.
1. Introduction 10/20/40/80 Channel Width PPPoE Server Virtual Server and DMZ support Syslog Support 1.2 Firmware Upgrade and Tech Support If you encounter a technical issue that can not be resolved by information on this guide, we recommend that you visit our comprehensive website support at www.airlive.com. The tech support FAQ are frequently updated with latest information. In addition, you might find new firmware that either increase software functions or provide bug fixes for AC-1200R.
1. Introduction 1.3.1 Dual Band Router Mode In Dual Band Concurrent mode, the radio1 works in 5GHz while radio2 works in 2.4GHz mode. That means the AC-1200R can provide Internet service to both 5GHz (like game network) and 2.4GHz (like PC network) at the same time.
1. Introduction 1.3.2 Dual AP Mode In Dual AP mode, both wireless interface of AC-1200R are set as AP and provide hotspot service on each interface. Radio1 is set to 11ac mode while Radio2 is set to 11g/b/n Mode. This mode is most useful for Dual Band Hotspot function such as in the hotels, shopping malls, or offices.
1. Introduction 1.3.3 WISP + AP Mode In this mode, Radio1 (5GHz) acts as a client to connect with remote WISP Base Station. Radio2 (in 11g/b/n mode) works as an AP router to allow subscriber to share the WISP connection wirelessly. Using the AC-1200R, WISP no longer requires 2 AP/CPE to provide wireless access in subscriber’s home or office.
1. Introduction 1.3.4 Bridge + AP Mode In this mode, Radio1 is working as Bridge mode in 5GHz while Radio 2 is working as AP mode in 2.4GHz. This mode is useful for WISP backbone application where Radio 1 is used for connection to another Base Station and Radio2 is used for service to subscribers. This mode can also be used as repeater in indoor environment. The AC-1200R’s Bridge mode can be configured as “WDS Bridge”. In WDS Bridge, you must enter the remote AP’s MAC Address.
1. Introduction 1.3.5 Client + AP Mode In this mode, it can work as a wireless repeater to extend the coverage of remote wireless router.
2. Installing the AC-1200R 2 2.Installing the AC-1200R This section describes the hardware features and the hardware installation procedure for the AC-1200R. For software configuration, please go to chapter 3 for more details. 2.1 Before You Start It is important to read through this section before you install the AC-1200R. The use of 5GHz spectrum might be prohibited in some countries. Please consult with your country’s telecom regulation first.
2. Installing the AC-1200R 2.3 Knowing Your AC-1200R 2.3.1. Front Side Introduction LED # Display Description 1 Power Solid Green LED while the device is powered on, either by power adaptor or PoE. 2 2.4G 3 5G Solid Green LED while the device is powered on. Blinking while there is Data transmission, dark when this interface is turn off.
2. Installing the AC-1200R 2.3.2. Back Side Introduction Port # Display Description 1 WLAN1 Detachable antenna with R-SMA connector. 2 indoor dual band antennas are delivered. 2 Power Adaptor 12V 1A power supply adaptor delivered with product. 3 WPS/Reset It works as WPS or Reset button. Push 15 sec of the button, the device will reset to default 4 WAN Port WAN Port. When it is in Dual Band Router mode, it function as a WAN port.
2. Installing the AC-1200R 2.4 Installation Steps This section describes installation steps required for the AC-1200R before it can work properly in your network. 2.4.1. Installation Steps by using LAN port 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Install antennas into the AC-1200R Connect the broadband line into the WAN port of the AC-1200R Connect your PC to any LAN port. Connect the power jack to the power port. Wait for 5 minutes. Then open the browser on your PC and type in "192.168.1.254" to reach the web management 6.
2. Installing the AC-1200R 2.4.2. Wireless Installation Steps 1. Install antennas into the AC-1200R 2. Connect the broadband line into the WAN port of the AC-1200R 3. Connect the power jack to the power port. 4. Wait for 5 minutes. Then on your Notebook PC, scan and connect to “airlive” wireless network 5. Open your web browser and type “192.168.1.254” to configure your AC-1200R 6. When prompt for username/password, type “admin” as username and “airlive” as password 7.
2. Installing the AC-1200R 8. Select “Change Settings for: Radio2”.
2. Installing the AC-1200R 9. Choose WPA2-PSK and enter your own encryption key (please write down and do not forget it is case sensitive). Then click on “Apply” button 10. The AC-1200R will reboot. After about 3 minutes, please try to access the network again. You will be prompted to enter your encryption key.
2. Installing the AC-1200R 2.4.3. Internet Installation Steps Please finish the LAN port and Wireless installations first in 2.4.1 and 2.4.2 before performing the following steps. If you are using AC-1200R as a router, please follow the steps below: 1. Please make sure the Internet line is connected to the WAN port. 2. Open your web browser and type 192.168.1.254 3. When prompt for password, enter “admin” for username and “airlive” for password. 4.
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3. Configuring the AC-1200R 3 3.Configuring the AC-1200R The AC-1200R offers web based management interface. You can configure through standard web browser (http). In this chapter, we will explain AC-1200R’s available management interfaces and how to get into them. Then, we will provide the introduction on Web Management and recommended initial settings. 3.1 Important Information The following information will help you to get start quickly.
3. Configuring the AC-1200R 3.2 Prepare Your PC The AC-1200R can be managed remotely by a PC through either the wired or wireless network. The default IP address of the AC-1200R is 192.168.1.254 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. This means the IP address of the PC should be in the range of 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253. The default mode for AC-1200R is “Dual Band Router” mode. In this mode, the AC-1200R’s DHCP server is turned on; therefore, your PC can get IP automatically from AC-1200R.
3. Configuring the AC-1200R 3.3 Management Interface The AC-1200R can be configured using web management interfaces below: 3.3.1 Web Management (HTTP): You can manage your AC-1200R by simply typing its IP address in the web browser. Most functions of AC-1200R can be accessed by web management interface. We recommend using this interface for initial configurations. To begin, simply enter AC-1200R’s IP address (default is 192.168.1.254) on the web browser.
3. Configuring the AC-1200R 3.5 Initial Configuration We recommend users to browse through AC-1200R’s web management interface to get an overall picture of the functions and interface. Below are the recommended initial configurations for first time login: 3.5.1 Choose the wireless Operation Modes The wireless settings of AC-1200R are dependent on the wireless operation mode you choose. Therefore, the first step is to choose the operation mode.
3. Configuring the AC-1200R 3.5.2 Change the Device’s IP Address The default IP address is at 192.168.1.254. You should change it to the same subnet as your network. Also, if you want to manage AC-1200R remotely, you have to set the Gateway and DNS server information. To setup the IP settings for AC-1200R, please select “General Setup” -> LAN”. After entering the IP information, click on “Apply” to finish.
3. Configuring the AC-1200R 3.5.3 Change the Country Code The legal frequency and channels in 5GHz spectrum varies between countries. The default country code is ETSI which should require no changes If you are living in Europe. If you are living outside EU, you should change the country code accordingly. In the example below, we will change the country code to FCC Step 1. Select “Operation Mode” -> “Setup” Step 2. From the Regulatory Domain, please select your country and click on “Apply” to finish.
3. Configuring the AC-1200R 3.5.4 Set the Time and Date It is important that you set the date and time for your AC-1200R so that the system log will record the correct date and time information. Please go to “System Configuration” ->Time Settings. We recommend you choose “Enable NTP” so the time will be keep even after reboot. If your AC-1200R is not connected to Internet, please enter the time manually. Please remember to select your local time zone and click “Apply” to finish. 3.5.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4 4.Wireless and WAN Settings In this chapter, we will explain about the wireless settings and router mode settings in web management interface. Please be sure to read through Chapter 3’s “Introduction to Web Management” and “Initial Configurations” first. For system configurations, device status, and other non-wireless related settings; please go to Chapter 5. 4.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings Operation Mode: This menu is where you will find wireless and WAN settings. The AC-1200R’s wireless settings are dependent on the wireless operation mode you choose; only the applicable wireless settings for selected operation mode are shown. For example; WAN port setting is available only for AP Router and WISP Router mode, it will only be shown in those modes. To access wireless settings, click on the “Setup” button within each operation mode.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings Mode: The available wireless operation modes for AC-1200R. Select one and click on “Change Mode” button to switch between modes. Setup: Click here to configure the Wireless and WAN (in router mode) settings.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings The AC-1200R device provides all 14 modes of wireless operational applications with: Mode Dual Band Router Radio 1(11a) AP Router Dual AP Mode WISP + AP Access Point Client Mode WDS + AP WDS Bridge Mode Client Client + AP Radio2(11a/b/g) Applications AP Router Dual Home Networks: 5GHz for Games/AV and 2.4GHz for PC Access Point Dual Band Hotspots AP Router Sharing WISP 5GHz Broadband Wirelessly Access Point WDS Wireless Repeater Access Point Universal Repeater 4.2.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.2.3 Site Survey Operation Mode -> Setup -> Site Survey The Site Survey function in AC-1200R provides 4 important functions In Client and Bridge Infrastructure mode, site survey will scan for available AP network. Then allow user to select and connect to the AP. These greatly simplify the installation. Once Site Survey displays the available AP or Bridge networks, you can select a particular SSID to display its RSSI value continuously.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings Done: Please choose a SSID before click on this button. This button is available only in Client Infrastructure or Bridge Infrastructure modes. Once you click on this button, AC-1200R will attempt to make a connection with the selected ESSID. If there is encryption needed, the AC-1200R will prompt you to enter the encryption key. Please make sure you enter the correct encryption key, the AC-1200R will not check whether the encryption key is correct.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.2.6 Channel Width Operation Mode -> Setup -> Channel Width In radio1 (5G) spec, each channel occupies 20MHz channel width. Therefore, each channel will jump by number of 4 (i.e. 36, 40, 44…etc). You can change the Channel Width to 10MHz (Half) or 5MHz (Quarter) to either increase performance or reduce the interference problem. Auto(20/40/80MHz): This is the default channel width specified by IEEE 802.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings Select one of the WEP key for wireless network: There are total of 4 possible keys for WEP encryption. You need to choose which key will be used for encryption. All wireless devices on the same network have to use the same settings. We recommend using WEP Key 1 as in default setting. WEP Keys: Please enter the WEP keys used for encryption. You need to fill at least the “Select WEP Key”.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings HEX-64: This is a key with 64-bit key length of HEX type. Please enter 10 Hexadecimal digits if you choose this option. For example, “12345abcdef” ASCII-128: This is a key with 64-bit key length of ASCII type. Please enter 13 ASCII Characters if you choose this option. For example, “airlivewepkey” HEX-128: This is a key with 128-bit key length of HEX type. Please enter 26 Hexadecimal digits if you choose this option.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK: Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) with Pre-Shared Key (PSK) provides better security than WEP keys. It does not require a RADIUS server in order to provide association authentication, but you do have to enter a shared key for the authentication purpose. The encryption key is generated automatically and dynamically. WPA2-PSK adds AES encryption for even better security. WPA2 mixed tries to authenticate wireless clients using WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings Beacon Interval: Beacon Interval: The device broadcasts beacon frames regularly to announce its existence. The beacon Interval specifies how often beacon frames are transmitted in time unit of milliseconds. The default value is 100, and a valid value should be between 1 and 65,535. RTS Threshold: RTS/CTS frames are used to gain control of the medium for transmission.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings power-saving mode. The Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM) informs such power-conserving stations that there are packets waiting to be received by them. The DTIM interval specifies how often the beacon frame should contain DTIMs. It should have a value between 1 to 255, with a default value of 3. Transmit Power: You can adjust the transmit output power of the AC-1200R’s radio from 10dBm to 24dBm. The higher the output power, the more distance AC-1200R can deliver.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.2.9 Access Control (ACL) Operation Mode -> Setup -> Access Control The AC-1200R allows you to define a list of MAC addresses that are allowed or denied to access the wireless network. This function is available only for Access Point and AP Router modes. To add a MAC address into the table, enter a Mnemonic Name and the MAC Address, and then click Add. The table lists all configured MAC Filter entries.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.2.10 Multiple SSID Operation Mode -> Setup -> Multiple SSID This function is available only for Access Point and AP Router modes. Multiple SSID also known as guess mode allows AC-1200R to create up to 1 different wireless networks (SSID). It is also known as “Virtual AP or guess” function. Each SSID can have its Encryption type. The users who access the Guess mode SSID can not access the AC-1200R.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings How to enable Guess SSID You can add 1 SSID for guest in each radio. Please follow the procedure below: 1. 2. 3. 4. Enter the Wireless Guest Name (SSID) name (i.e. BridgeNet) Select the Security Policy (i.e. WPA-PSK) Enter the Security Key (i.e. BridgeNetKey). Click on “Apply” to add SSID How to disable guess SSID To disable the guess SSID, please uncheck the “Enable Guess SSID”. 4.2.
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4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.2.12 Bandwidth Control Operation Mode -> Setup -> QoS QoS also known as Bandwidth Control can limit the maximum speed of entire wireless interface or individual device. It is also known as Traffic Shaping. The AC-1200R provides both Total Bandwidth and Per-User Bandwidth Control for both uplink and downlink speed. It controls the speed of both wireless and wired interface. To configure, please click on the “Bandwidth Control” button under wireless settings.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings Enable Bandwidth: Check to enable Bandwidth Control. Uncheck to disable it. The default value is disabled. Total Download Bandwidth: Total Download Bandwidth control limit the bandwidth which all users can download from the WAN. Enter speed you wish to limit the download traffic in Kbps Total Upload Bandwidth: Enter the speed you wish to limit the upload traffic in Kbps units. QoS table: QoS table can limit speed of individual PC and network device.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.3 AP Specific Settings The Access Point mode is the most basic mode of multi-function Access Point. In this mode, the AP will act as a central hub for different Wireless LAN clients. Some hotspot Access Points requires 802.1x authenticator function to authenticate a user before providing internet service.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings Enable Radio: Use this check box to turn on or turn off the radio. Network ID (SSID): This is to change your SSID. Disable SSID Broadcasting: Enable the check box if you want to hide your SSID in the network. This prevent an un-welcomed client survey your radio. Radio Mode: Connection modes on AC-1200R and its wireless client. Note that the client must support the same mode as AC-1200R to connect. Channel: The radio for channel in Radio 1 (5G) and Radio 2 (2.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.4 Bridge Mode Specific Settings The AC-1200R supports WDS Bridge connection. In a WDS network, each node can have up to 4 connections. WDS Bridges are using BSSID (AP’s Wireless MAC address) to authenticate each other. Therefore, it is necessary to know the remote Bridge’s wireless MAC addresses. You can always do a “Site Survey” to find out the MAC Addresses. You also need to set the same encryption with remote Bridge. You can set up the encryption in Security Setting.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.5 Client Mode Specific Settings Client mode is also known as Ethernet Client. In this mode, the AP will act as a WLAN card to connect with the remote AP. Users can connect PC or local LAN to the Ethernet port of local LAN to the Ethernet port of the client mode AP. This mode is mostly used as a CPE device for WISP subscriber. 1. To connect to an access point, use the “Site Survey” button to find the Access Point.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 2. The Site Survey pop up window then shows up and lists available access point with relative information. Select the access point you want to connect and then click the “Done” button. 3. After the access point is selected, its SSID shows automatically in the Network ID (SSID) field.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.6 Router Mode Specific Settings In Router mode, router functions are added between one Ethernet port and other network interfaces. Therefore, the ISP subscriber can share the ISP connection without need for extra router.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.6.1 WAN Port Settings Operation Mode -> Setup -> WAN Port Settings The AC-1200R support different authentication and IP assignment standards for the WAN port. It includes fixed IP, DHCP, PPPoE and PPTP protocols. Please consult with your ISP about what authentication type is used for the WAN port connection. Clone MAC Address: Some service provider (Cable Modem provider) lock to certain MAC address.
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4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.6.2 PPPoE Server Settings The PPPoE server setting is only available when the AC-1200R is in Dual Band Router mode. The maximum number of concurrent accounts is 14. Operation Mode -> Setup -> PPPoE Server Settings Enable/Disable: Used to enable or disable PPPoE server. Authentication: Choose to use “Local Account” or “Radius” as authentication mechanism. If choosing “Local Account”, you have to configure “Local Account Management”.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings MPPE Encryption: Used to enable or disable special MPPE encryption function. Compression: Used to enable compression function. Local Account Management User Name: Specify authentication username. Password: Specify authentication password. Assign IP: Specify the IP address of PPPoE client. If 0.0.0.0 is specified, then PPPoE client will get an IP address between remote start IP and remote end IP.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.6.3 DHCP Server Settings Operation Mode -> Setup -> DHCP Server Settings DHCP Server Settings is to assign private IP address to the devices in your local area network (LAN). Note that AC-1200R keeps the IP address of 192.168.1.254 and act as the default gateway of the LAN. You can assign IP address to MAC address; the DHCP server will keep the IP for the MAC address.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.6.4 Multiple DMZ Operation Mode -> Setup -> Multiple DMZ Multiple DMZ opens all TCP/UDP ports to particular IP address on the LAN side. It allows setting up servers behind the AC-1200R. Select a DMZ type and then enter the local DMZ IP address Note: A DMZ server is a common term used to describe the default virtual server. If the DMZ server is selected, Internet traffic not destined for a valid virtual server is redirected to this privately addressed LAN client.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.6.5 Virtual Server Settings Operation Mode -> Setup -> Virtual Setting This allows you to specify one or more applications running on server computers on the LAN that may be accessed by any Internet user. Internet data destined for the specified public port will be directed to the specified private port number on the LAN client with the specified private IP address.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.6.6 Special Applications Operation Mode -> Setup -> Special Applications Some Internet application such as Instant Messaging or games use groups of ports, and are not easy to work behind a firewall. To work well with these special applications we will open ports to let traffic pass through. Note: You can use up to 3 sets of opened ports for a specific application. The opened ports can be separated by a comma and no spaces are allowed (e.g. 2300-2305, 4300-4305, 5300-5305).
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.6.7 IP Filtering Settings Operation Mode -> Setup -> IP Filtering Settings IP Filtering Settings allows users to define the traffic type permitted or not permitted in your LAN. You can control which PC client uses what services in which they can have access to these services.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.6.8 Dynamic DNS Settings Operation Mode -> Setup -> Dynamic DNS Settings Dynamic DNS (DDNS) allows you to create a hostname that points to your dynamic IP or static IP address or URL. AC-1200R provide Dynamic DNS client using DynDNS, please visit http://dyn.com/dns/ for detail. 4.6.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.7 WISP Specific Settings In WISP mode, the AP will behave just the same as the Client mode for wireless function. However, router functions are added between the wireless WAN side and the Ethernet LAN side. Therefore, the WISP subscriber can share the WISP connection without need for extra router. WISP mode acts both in AP and Router which included in these operation modes: WISP + AP.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.7.1 WAN Port Settings Operation Mode -> Setup -> WAN Port Settings The AC-1200R support different authentication and IP assignment standards for the WAN port. It includes fixed IP, DHCP, PPPoE and PPTP protocols. Please consult with your ISP about what authentication type is used for the WAN port connection.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings Clone MAC Address: Some service provider (Cable Modem provider) lock to certain MAC address. In this situation, the WAN port of AC-1200R needs to clone the MAC address. Please check the “Clone MAC address” box and enter the address that need to be cloned.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.7.2 DHCP Server Settings Operation Mode -> Setup -> DHCP Server Settings DHCP Server Settings is to assign private IP address to the devices in your local area network (LAN). Note that AC-1200R keeps the IP address of 192.168.1.1 and act as the default gateway of the LAN. You can assign IP address to MAC address; the DHCP server will keep the IP for the MAC address.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.7.3 Multiple DMZ Operation Mode -> Setup -> Multiple DMZ Multiple DMZ opens all TCP/UDP ports to particular IP address on the LAN side. It allows setting up servers behind the AC-1200R. Select a DMZ type and then enter the local DMZ IP address Note: A DMZ server is a common term used to describe the default virtual server. If the DMZ server is selected, Internet traffic not destined for a valid virtual server is redirected to this privately addressed LAN client.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.7.4 Virtual Server Settings Operation Mode -> Setup -> Virtual Setting This allows you to specify one or more applications running on server computers on the LAN that may be accessed by any Internet user. Internet data destined for the specified public port will be directed to the specified private port number on the LAN client with the specified private IP address.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.7.5 Special Applications Operation Mode -> Setup -> Special Applications Some Internet application such as Instant Messaging or games use groups of ports, and are not easy to work behind a firewall. To work well with these special applications we will open ports to let traffic pass through. Note: You can use up to 3 sets of opened ports for a specific application. The opened ports can be separated by a comma and no spaces are allowed (e.g. 2300-2305, 4300-4305, 5300-5305).
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.7.6 IP Filtering Settings Operation Mode -> Setup -> IP Filtering Settings IP Filtering Settings allows users to define the traffic type permitted or not permitted in your LAN. You can control which PC client uses what services in which they can have access to these services.
4. Wireless and WAN Settings 4.7.7 Dynamic DNS Settings Operation Mode -> Setup -> Dynamic DNS Settings Dynamic DNS (DDNS) allows you to create a hostname that points to your dynamic IP or static IP address or URL. AC-1200R provide Dynamic DNS client using DynDNS, please visit http://www.dyndns.org for detail. UH 4.7.
5. System Configuration 5 5. System Configuration In this chapter, we will explain about General Setup in web management interface. Please be sure to read through Chapter 3’s “Introduction to Web Management” and “Initial Configurations” first. 5.1 System Configuration When you click on the “General Setup” menu on the top menu bar, the following screen will appear. The system configuration includes all non-wireless settings. We will explain their functions here. 5.1.
5. System Configuration 5.1.2 Time Settings General Setup >>System ->Time Zone It is important that you set the date and time for your AC-1200R so that the system log will record the correct date and time information. We recommend you choose “Enable NTP” so the time will be keep even after reboot. If your AC-1200R is not connected to Internet, please enter the time manually. Please remember to select your local time zone and click “Apply” to finish.
5. System Configuration 5.1.3 Password Settings General Setup ->System ->Password Settings To change password, please go to “System Configuration” -> “Password Settings” menu.
5. System Configuration 5.1.4 System Management General Setup ->System -> Remote Management In this page, administrator can change the management parameters and disable/enable management interface. Host Address: To set up the IP address which allow the user to management AC-1200R via Internet HTTP Port No: The port number for remote management.The default port for HTTP is Port 8080, you can change the value here.
5. System Configuration 5.1.5 WAN General Setup -> WAN If AC-1200R is working in router mode, WAN setting is appear. When can setup the WAN in operation -> setup or in here 5.1.6 2.4G Wireless AC-1200R supports multiple operations for 2.4G and 5G radio and each radio can work in difference mode. You can setup the operation mode, channel , SSID in operation setup or you can setup in here if you want to have specific operation in each mode.
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5. System Configuration 5.1.6.3 Advance Setting This page is to set the advance setting for wireless parameter. You can refer the chapter 4.2.8 for the detail.
5. System Configuration 5.1.6.4 Security Setting This page allows you setup the wireless security. Turn on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network. You can refer the 4.2.7 for detail setting, AirLive AC-1200 User’s Manual each radio has its own security setting.
5. System Configuration 5.1.6.5 Access Control For security reason, the Wireless Router features MAC Address Filtering that only allows authorized MAC Addresses associating to the Router via 2.4G radio.
5. System Configuration 5.1.6.6 WPS This page allows you to change the setting for WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup). WPS can help your wireless client automatically connect to the Wireless Router.
5. System Configuration 5.1.7 5G Wireless AC-1200R supports multiple operations for 2.4G and 5G radio and each radio can work in difference mode. You can setup the operation mode, channel, SSID in Operation Mode or you can setup in here if you want to have specific operation in each mode. When you setup in Operation Mode, the parameter in here will change as well AC-1200R 2.4G/5G can work individually. You can refer the 5.1.6 for the detail setting.
5. System Configuration 5.1.8 QoS QoS (Quality of Service) refers to the capability of a network to provide better service to selected network traffic. The primary goal of QoS is to provide priority including dedicated bandwidth, controlled jitter and latency (required by some real-time and interactive traffic), and improved loss characteristics. Also important is making sure that providing priority for one or more flows does not make other flows fail. You can refer chapter 4.2.11 for the detail setting.
5. System Configuration 5.1.9 NAT NAT (Network Address Translation) allows multiple users at your local site to access the Internet through a single Public IP Address or multiple Public IP Addresses. NAT provides Firewall protection from hacker attacks and has the flexibility to allow you to map Private IP Addresses to Public IP Addresses for key services such as the Web or FTP. You can refer chapter 4.6.4 ,4.6.5, 4.6.6 for the Port Forwarding, Virtual Server, Special applications. 5.1.9.
5. System Configuration 5.1.9.2 ALG Setting Some applications that need router's special support to make them work under the NAT. You can select applications that you are using. 5.1.10 Firewall AC-1200R Router provides extensive firewall protection by restricting connection parameters, thus limiting the risk of hacker attack, and defending against a wide array of common attacks.
5. System Configuration 5.1.10.1 URL Blocking URL Blocking allow user to block access to certain Web sites from a particular PC by entering either a full URL address or just a keyword of the Web site 5.1.10.2 DoS AC-1200R can block common hacker attacks, including DoS, Discard Ping from WAN and Port Scan.
6. Device Status & Tools 6 6. Device Status & Tools 6.1 Status When you click on the “Status” on the top menu bar, the sub menu for device status will appear. 6.1.1 Status This page provides the following information about your Wireless Router: Hardware/Firmware version, Serial Number, and its current operating status. 6.1.2 Internet Connection This page displays the current internet connection status and related information.
6. Device Status & Tools 6.1.3 Device Status This page shows the general information about AC-1200R such as , device IP/MAC Wireless Encryption, SSID…etc.
6. Device Status & Tools 6.1.4 System Log The System Log displays the system activities, login, and system error report. If you need to report a problem to Air Live, please be sure to send us the System Log information also. 6.1.5 Security Log The Security Log displays any attempts that have been made to illegally gain access to your network.
6. Device Status & Tools 6.1.6 Active DHCP Client This table shows the assigned IP address, MAC address and time expired for each DHCP leased client. 6.1.7 Statistics This page shows the packet counters for transmission and reception regarding to networks including 2.
6. Device Status & Tools 6.1.8 Configuration Tools Use the "Backup" tool to save the Wireless Router's current configurations to a file named "config.bin". You can then use the "Restore" tool to restore the saved configuration to the Wireless Router. Alternatively, you can use the "Restore to Factory Default" tool to force the Wireless Router to perform System Reset and restore the original factory setting 6.1.9 Firmware Upgrade This page allows you to upgrade the Wireless Router's system firmware.
6. Device Status & Tools 6.1.10 Reset In the event that the system stops responding correctly or stops functioning, you can perform a Reboot. Your settings will not be changed. To perform the reboot,click on the APPLY button below. You will be asked to confirm your decision.The Reboot will be complete when the LED Power light stops blinking.
7. Frequent Asked Questions 7. Frequent Asked Questions 7 ==================================================================== Question: I heard AC-1200R can limit the bandwidth of BitTorrent and eDonkey traffic. But I don’t see the option on the Bandwidth Control. Answer: The option to limit bandwidth by application or port is available only on WISP and Router modes.
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8. Specifications 8 8. Specifications The specification of AC-1200R is subject to change without notice. Please use the information with caution. Hardware MedeaTek CPU High power design, up to 23dBm with included antennas ( 20dBm in EU) 5 x 10/100/1000Mbps LAN Ports 2.
8. Specifications Frequency Range WLAN1(Radio 1) 802.11ac : 5.15 to 5.825 GHz WLAN2 (Radio 2) 802.11b/g/n : 2.412 to 2.472 GHz Frequency Band 5.15 to 5.25GHz: U-NII Low and ETSI Band1 5.25 to 5.35GHz: U-NII Mid and ETSI Band2 5.47 to 5.725GHz: U-NII World Wide and ETSI Band3 5.745 to 5.825GHz, U-NII Upper Band Frequency Channel WLAN1(Radio 1) 802.11ac USA (FCC) : 12 Europe (ETSI) : 4 WLAN2(Radio 2) 802.
8. Specifications Supported WLAN Mode 11ac mode 11 b/g/n Output Power (without antennas) 2.4GHz 11b(11M): 16±1.5 dBm 11g(54M): 14±1.5 dBm 11n(20MHz, MCS7): 14±1.5 dBm 11n(40MHz, MCS7): 14±1.5 dBm 5GHz 11a(54M): 13±1.5 dBm 11n(20MHz, MCS7): 13±1.5 dBm 11n(40MHz, MCS7): 13±1.5 dBm Receive Sensitivity 2.
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9. Wireless Network Glossary 9 9. Wireless Network Glossary The wireless network glossary contains explanation or information about common terms used in wireless networking products. Some of information in this glossary might be outdated, please use with caution. 802.11a An IEEE specification for wireless networking that operates in the 5 GHz frequency range (5.15 GHz to 5.850 GHz) with a maximum of 54 Mbps data transfer rate. The 5 GHz frequency band is not as crowded as the 2.4 GHz band.
9. Wireless Network Glossary 802.11b International standard for wireless networking that operates in the 2.4 GHz frequency band (2.4 GHz to 2.4835 GHz) and provides a throughput up to 11 Mbps. 802.1d STP Spanning Tree Protocol. It is an algorithm to prevent network from forming. The STP protocol allows net work to provide a redundant link in the event of a link failure. It is advise to turn on this option for multi-link bridge network. 802.11d Also known as “Global Roaming”. 802.
9. Wireless Network Glossary 802.11i The IEEE standard for wireless security. 802.11i standard includes TKIP, CCMP, and AES encryption to improve wireless security. It is also known as WPA2. 802.1Q Tag VLAN In 802.1Q VLAN, the VLAN information is written into the Ethernet packet itself. Each packet carries a VLAN ID(called Tag) as it traveled across the network. Therefore, the VLAN configuration can be configured across multiple switches. In 802.1Q spec, possible 4096 VLAN ID can be created.
9. Wireless Network Glossary ACK Timeout Acknowledgement Timeout Windows. When a packet is sent out from one wireless station to the other, it will waits for an Acknowledgement frame from the remote station. The station will only wait for a certain amount of time; this time is called the ACK timeout. If the ACK is NOT received within that timeout period then the packet will be re-transmitted resulting in reduced throughput.
9. Wireless Network Glossary Bridge A product that connects 2 different networks that uses the same protocol. Wireless bridges are commonly used to link network across remote buildings. For wireless application, there are 2 types of Bridges. WDS Bridge can be used in Point-to-Point or Point-to-Multipoint topology. Bridge Infrastructure works with AP mode to form a star topology. Cable and Connector Loss During wireless design and deployment, it is important to factor in the cable and connector loss.
9. Wireless Network Glossary DDNS Dynamic Domain Name System. An algorithm that allows the use of dynamic IP address for hosting Internet Server. A DDNS service provides each user account with a domain name. A router with DDNS capability has a built-in DDNS client that updates the IP address information to DDNS service provider whenever there is a change. Therefore, users can build website or other Internet servers even if they don't have fixed IP connection. DHCP Dynamic Hosting Configuration Protocol.
9. Wireless Network Glossary DoS Attack Denial of Service. A type of network attack that floods the network with useless traffic. Many DoS attacks, such as the Ping of Death and Teardrop attacks, exploit limitations in the TCP/IP protocols. Encryption Encoding data to prevent it from being read by unauthorized people. The common wireless encryption schemes are WEP, WPA, and WPA2. ESSID (SSID) The identification name of an 802.11 wireless network.
9. Wireless Network Glossary FTP File Transfer Protocol. A standard protocol for sending files between computers over a TCP/IP network and the Internet. Fragment Threshold Frame Size larger than this will be divided into smaller fragment. If there are interferences in your area, lower this value can improve the performance. If there are not, keep this parameter at higher value. The default size is 2346. You can try 1500, 1000, or 500 when there are interference around your network.
9. Wireless Network Glossary IGMP Snooping Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is a Layer 3 protocol to report IP multicast memberships to neighboring multicast switches and routers. IGMP snooping is a feature that allows an Ethernet switch to "listen in" on the IGMP conversation between hosts and routers. A switch support IGMP snooping has the possibility to avoid multicast traffic being treated as broadcast traffic; therefore, reducing the overall traffic on the network.
9. Wireless Network Glossary LACP (802.3ad) Trunking The 802.3ad Link Aggregation standard defines how to combine the several Ethernet ports into one high-bandwidth port to increase the transmission speed. It is also known as port trunking. Both devices must set the trunking feature to work. MAC Media Access Control. MAC address provides layer-2 identification for Networking Devices. Each Ethernet device has its own unique address. The first 6 digits are unique for each manufacturer.
9. Wireless Network Glossary Node A network connection end point, typically a computer. Packet A unit of data sent over a network. Passphrase Used much like a password, a passphrase simplifies the WEP encryption process by automatically generating the WEP encryption keys for the company products. POE Power over Ethernet. A standard to deliver both power and data through one single Ethernet cable (UTP/STP). It allows network device to be installed far away from power ource.
9. Wireless Network Glossary PPPoE Point-to- Point Protocol over Ethernet. PPPoE relies on two widely accepted standards: PPP and Ethernet. PPPoE is a specification for connecting the users on an Ethernet to the Internet through a common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line, wireless device or cable modem. PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol: A VPN protocol developed by PPTP Forum. With PPTP, users can dial in to their corporate network via the Internet.
9. Wireless Network Glossary Receiver Sensitivity Receiver sensitivity means how sensitive is the radio for receiving signal. In general; the slower the transmission speed, the more sensitive the radio is. The unit for Receiver Sensitivity is in dB; the lower the absolute value is, the higher the signal strength. For example, -50dB is higher than -80dB. RJ-45 Standard connectors for Twisted Pair copper cable used in Ethernet networks.
9. Wireless Network Glossary RTS Threshold RTS (Request to Send). The RTS/CTS(clear to send) packet will be send before a frame if the packet frame is larger than this value. Lower this value can improve the performance if there are many clients in your network. You can try 1500, 1000 or 500 when there are many clients in your AP’s network. SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol. A set of protocols for managing complex networks.
9. Wireless Network Glossary Subnet Mask An address code mask that determines the size of the network. An IP subnet are determined by performing a BIT-wise AND operation between the IP address and the subnet mask. By changing the subnet mask, you can change the scope and size of a network. Subnetwork or Subnet Found in larger networks, these smaller networks are used to simplify addressing between numerous computers. Subnets connect to the central network through a router, hub or gateway.
9. Wireless Network Glossary TX Output Power Transmit Output Power. The TX output power means the transmission output power of the radio. Normally, the TX output power level limit for 2.4GHz 11g/b is 20dBm at the antenna end. The output power limit for 5GHz 802.11a is 30dBm at the antenna end. UDP User Datagram Protocol. A layer-4 network protocol for transmitting data that does not require acknowledgement from the recipient of the data.
9. Wireless Network Glossary Walled Garden On the Internet, a walled garden refers to a browsing environment that controls the information and Web sites the user is able to access. This is a popular method used by ISPs in order to keep the user navigating only specific areas of the Web WAN Wide Area Network. A communication system of connecting PCs and other computing devices across a large local, regional, national or international geographic area.
9. Wireless Network Glossary WDS Wireless Distribution System. WDS defines how multiple wireless Access Point or Wireless Router can connect together to form one single wireless network without using wired uplinks. WDS associate each other by MAC address, each device WLAN Wireless Local Area Network. A type of local-area network that uses high-frequency radio waves rather than wires to communicate between nodes. The most popular standard for WLAN is the 802.11 standards.
