No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. DIGITAL CAMERA User's Manual Printed in Thailand En 6MB35611-01 • Read this manual thoroughly before using the camera. • To ensure proper use of the camera, be sure to read “For Your Safety” (page xi). • After reading this manual, keep it in a readily accessible place for future reference.
Your images. The world. Connected Welcome to SnapBridge — Nikon’s new family of services to enrich your image experience. SnapBridge eliminates the barrier between your camera and compatible smart device, through a combination of Bluetooth® low energy (BLE) technology and a dedicated app. The stories you capture with your Nikon camera and lenses are automatically transferred to the device as they are taken.
The exciting image experience that SnapBridge offers… Automatic picture transfer from camera to smart device thanks to the constant connection between the two devices — making online photo sharing easier than ever Upload of photos and thumbnail images to the NIKON IMAGE SPACE cloud service A range of services that enriches your imaging life, including: • Imprinting up to two pieces of credit information (e.g.
For a complete guide to using your camera, see the Reference Manual (0 vi). To get the most from your camera, please be sure to read this User’s Manual thoroughly and keep it where it will be read by all who use the product. Symbols and Conventions To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are used: D This icon marks cautions; information that should be read before use to prevent damage to the camera.
Package Contents Be sure all items listed here were included with your camera. DK-25 rubber eyecup (comes attached to camera) BF-1B body cap D3400 camera EN-EL14a rechargeable Li-ion battery (with terminal cover) MH-24 battery charger (plug adapter supplied in countries or regions where required; shape depends on country of sale) AN-DC3 strap User’s Manual (this booklet) Warranty Purchasers of the lens kit option should confirm that the package also includes a lens.
Quick Start Guide Follow these steps for a quick start with the D3400. 1 Attach the camera strap (0 10). Attach the strap as shown. Repeat for the second eyelet. 2 Charge the battery (0 10). 3 Insert the battery and memory card (0 12). 4 Attach a lens (0 15). 5 Turn the camera on (0 17).
6 Choose a language and set the clock (0 17). After choosing a language, you will be prompted to connect the camera and smart device. To exit without connecting, press the G button. Follow the on-screen instructions to set the clock. 7 Frame the photograph (0 27). 8 Press the shutter-release button halfway (0 30). 9 Shoot (0 31).
The Reference Manual For more information on using your Nikon camera, download a pdf copy of the camera Reference Manual from the website listed below. The Reference Manual can be viewed using Adobe Reader. 1 On your computer, launch a web browser and open the Nikon manual download site at http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/ 2 Navigate to the page for the desired product and download the manual.
Table of Contents Package Contents ....................................................................... iii For Your Safety ............................................................................ xi Notices.......................................................................................... xv Bluetooth ..................................................................................... xx Introduction 1 Getting to Know the Camera .....................................................
Basic Photography and Playback 27 “Point-and-Shoot” Modes (i and j)..................................... 27 Viewing Photographs ........................................................................ 35 Deleting Unwanted Photographs................................................. 37 Recording Movies....................................................................... 38 Viewing Movies.................................................................................... 42 Deleting Unwanted Movies.......
Special Effects % Night Vision................................................................................. S Super Vivid................................................................................... T Pop ............................................................................................... U Photo Illustration....................................................................... ' Toy Camera Effect .....................................................................
Technical Notes 80 Compatible Lenses..................................................................... 80 Other Accessories ....................................................................... 82 Caring for the Camera ............................................................... 85 Storage.................................................................................................... 85 Cleaning..................................................................................................
For Your Safety To prevent damage to property or injury to yourself or to others, read “For Your Safety” in its entirety before using this product. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use this product will read them. DANGER: Failure to observe the precautions marked with this icon carries a high risk of death or severe injury. WARNING: Failure to observe the precautions marked with this icon could result in death or severe injury.
• Do not directly view the sun or other bright light source through the lens or camera. Failure to observe this precaution could result in visual impairment. • Do not aim the flash or AF-assist illuminator at the operator of a motor vehicle. Failure to observe this precaution could result in accidents. • Keep this product out of reach of children. Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury or product malfunction. In addition, note that small parts constitute a choking hazard.
• Turn this product off when its use is prohibited. Disable wireless features when the use of wireless equipment is prohibited. The radio-frequency emissions produced by this product could interfere with equipment onboard aircraft or in hospitals or other medical facilities. • Remove the battery and disconnect the AC adapter if this product will not be used for an extended period. Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or product malfunction.
WARNING (Batteries) • Keep batteries out of reach of children. Should a child swallow a battery, seek immediate medical attention. • Do not immerse batteries in water or expose to rain. Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or product malfunction. Immediately dry the product with a towel or similar object should it become wet. • Discontinue use immediately should you notice any changes in the batteries, such as discoloration or deformation.
Notices • No part of the manuals included • Nikon will not be held liable for any with this product may be damages resulting from the use of reproduced, transmitted, this product. transcribed, stored in a retrieval • While every effort has been made to system, or translated into any ensure that the information in these language in any form, by any means, manuals is accurate and complete, without Nikon’s prior written we would appreciate it were you to permission.
Notices for Customers in the U.S.A. The Battery Charger IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS—SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS DANGER—TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, CAREFULLY FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS For connection to a supply not in the U.S.A., use an attachment plug adapter of the proper configuration for the power outlet if needed. This power unit is intended to be correctly oriented in a vertical or floor mount position.
Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other device may be punishable by law.
Disposing of Data Storage Devices Please note that deleting images or formatting memory cards or other data storage devices does not completely erase the original image data. Deleted files can sometimes be recovered from discarded storage devices using commercially available software, potentially resulting in the malicious use of personal image data. Ensuring the privacy of such data is the user’s responsibility.
D Use Only Nikon Brand Accessories Only Nikon brand accessories certified by Nikon specifically for use with your Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within its operational and safety requirements. THE USE OF NON-NIKON ACCESSORIES COULD DAMAGE YOUR CAMERA AND MAY VOID YOUR NIKON WARRANTY.
Bluetooth This product is controlled by the United States Export Administration Regulations (EAR). The permission of the United States government is not required for export to countries other than the following, which as of this writing are subject to embargo or special controls: Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria (list subject to change). The use of wireless devices may be prohibited in some countries or regions.
FCC/IC RF Exposure Statement The available scientific evidence does not show that any health problems are associated with using low power wireless devices. There is no proof, however, that these low power wireless devices are absolutely safe. Low power wireless devices emit low levels of radio frequency energy (RF) in the microwave range while being used.
Security Although one of the benefits of this product is that it allows others to freely connect for the wireless exchange of data anywhere within its range, the following may occur if security is not enabled: • Data theft: Malicious third-parties may intercept wireless transmissions to steal user IDs, passwords, and other personal information. • Unauthorized access: Unauthorized users may gain access to the network and alter data or perform other malicious actions.
Introduction Getting to Know the Camera Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual. The Camera Body 1 6 12 11 10 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 Movie-record button ................... 39 8 Command dial 2 Power switch............................18, 23 9 Mode dial...........................................5 3 Shutter-release button..........30, 31 10 A/L button ..........
2 1 3 4 14 9 5 13 10 11 12 1 AF-assist illuminator Self-timer lamp Red-eye reduction lamp 6 15 7 8 9 Infrared receiver for ML-L3 remote control.............................................84 10 CPU contacts 2 Built-in flash....................................33 11 Mirror 3 M/ Y button..................................62 12 Lens mount.....................................15 4 Microphone ....................................41 13 Body cap..............................
2 1 3 9 10 11 12 13 14 4 5 6 7 8 19 16 18 20 21 15 17 1 Rubber eyecup 13 O button ......................................... 37 2 Viewfinder eyepiece.................4, 25 14 Memory card access lamp.......... 31 3 Diopter adjustment control ....... 25 15 Battery-chamber cover latch ...................................................12, 13 4 K button........................................ 35 5 G button.................................... 69 16 Battery-chamber cover .........12, 13 6 X button .....
The Viewfinder 1 Focus points....................................29 2 Focus indicator...............................30 3 Autoexposure (AE) lock indicator 4 Shutter speed .................................66 5 Aperture (f-number).....................66 9 “k” (appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures) ..........................................................26 10 Flash-ready indicator....................33 11 Flexible program indicator 12 Exposure indicator ........................
The Mode Dial The camera offers a choice of the following shooting modes and g mode: P, S, A, and M Modes • P—Programmed auto (0 62, 63) • S—Shutter-priority auto (0 62, 63) • A—Aperture-priority auto (0 62, 64) • M—Manual (0 62, 65) Special Effects Modes (0 53) g Mode (0 45) Auto Modes • i Auto (0 27) • j Auto (flash off) (0 27) Scene Modes • k Portrait (0 51) • l Landscape (0 51) • p Child (0 51) • m Sports (0 52) • n Close up (0 52) • o Night portrait (0 52) 5
The I (E/#) Button To choose how the shutter is released (release mode), press the I (E/#) button, then use the multi selector to highlight the desired option and press J. I (E/#) button Mode 8 I J E " # 6 Description Single frame: Camera takes one photograph each time shutterrelease button is pressed. Continuous: The camera takes photographs while the shutterrelease button is pressed. Quiet shutter release: As for single-frame, except that camera noise is reduced.
The Information Display Viewing settings: To view the information display, press the R button. R button 1 Shooting mode i auto/ j auto (flash off).................... 27 Scene modes............................ 51 Special effects mode.............. 53 P, S, A, and M modes ............... 62 2 Eye-Fi connection indicator ....... 71 3 Bluetooth connection indicator......................................... 19 Airplane mode .............................. 71 4 Vignette control indicator ..........
10 Aperture (f-number).....................66 16 Number of exposures remaining Aperture display ............................66 ..........................................................26 White balance recording indicator 11 Shutter speed .................................66 Shutter-speed display ..................66 17 “k” (appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures) ..........................................................26 13 AF-area mode indicator .................9 18 Exposure indicator .....
Changing settings: To change the settings at the bottom of the display, press the P button, then highlight items using the multi selector and press J to view options for the highlighted item. You can also change settings by pressing the P P button button during live view. White balance Image size Image quality Active D-Lighting 5 Flash mode 6 ISO sensitivity 7 Exposure compensation 1 2 3 4 8 Flash Adjust settings for different types of lighting. Choose a size for new photos.
First Steps Attach the Camera Strap Attach the strap securely to the two camera eyelets. Charge the Battery If a plug adapter is supplied, raise the wall plug and connect the plug adapter as shown below at left, making sure the plug is fully inserted. Insert the battery and plug the charger in. An exhausted battery will fully charge in about an hour and 50 minutes. Battery charging Charging complete D During Charging Do not move the charger or touch the battery during charging.
D Charging the Battery Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages xi–xiv and 86–89 of this manual. Charge the battery indoors at ambient temperatures of 5 °C–35 °C (41 °F–95 °F). Do not use the battery at ambient temperatures below 0 °C/32 °F or above 40 °C/104 °F; failure to observe this precaution could damage the battery or impair its performance. Capacity may be reduced and charging times may increase at battery temperatures from 0 °C/32 °F to 15 °C/59 °F and from 45 °C/113 °F to 60 °C/140 °F.
Insert the Battery and a Memory Card Before inserting or removing the battery or memory cards, confirm that power switch is in the OFF position. Insert the battery as shown, using the battery to keep the orange battery latch pressed to one side. The latch locks the battery in place when the battery is fully inserted. Battery latch Holding the memory card in the orientation shown, slide it in until it clicks into place.
❚❚ Removing the Battery and Memory Cards Removing the Battery To remove the battery, turn the camera off and open the battery-chamber cover. Press the battery latch in the direction shown by the arrow to release the battery and then remove the battery by hand. Removing Memory Cards After confirming that the memory card access lamp is off, turn the camera off, open the memory card slot cover, and press the card in to eject it (q). The card can then be removed by hand (w).
D Memory Cards • Memory cards may be hot after use. Observe due caution when removing memory cards from the camera. • Do not remove memory cards from the camera, turn the camera off, or remove or disconnect the power source during formatting or while data are being recorded, deleted, or copied to a computer. Failure to observe these precautions could result in loss of data or in damage to the camera or card. • Do not touch the card terminals with your fingers or metal objects.
Attach a Lens Be careful to prevent dust from entering the camera when the lens or body cap is removed. Remove the camera body cap Remove the rear lens cap Mounting mark (camera) Align the mounting marks Mounting mark (lens) Rotate the lens as shown until it clicks into place. Be sure to remove the lens cap before taking pictures.
A Detaching the Lens Be sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To remove the lens, press and hold the lens release button (q) while turning the lens clockwise (w). After removing the lens, replace the lens caps and camera body cap. A Lenses with Retractable Lens Barrel Buttons Before using the camera, unlock and extend the lens. Keeping the retractable lens barrel button pressed (q), rotate the zoom ring as shown (w).
Camera Setup ❚❚ Setup Using a Smartphone or Tablet Before proceeding, check the camera to ensure that the battery is fully charged and the memory card has space available. On your smartphone or tablet (below “smart device”), install the SnapBridge app as described inside the front cover and enable Bluetooth. Note that the actual connection to the camera will be made using the SnapBridge app; do not use Bluetooth settings in the settings app on your smart device.
The actual camera and smart device displays may differ from those shown below. 1 Camera: Turn the camera on. A language-selection dialog will be displayed. Use the multi selector and J button to navigate the menus. Power switch 1 Up J button (select) 4 Left 2 Right 3 Down Multi selector Press 1 and 3 to highlight a language and press J to select. The language can be changed at any time using the Language option in the setup menu.
2 Camera: When the dialog at right is displayed, press J. If the dialog at right is not displayed or if you wish to configure the camera again, highlight Connect to smart device in the setup menu and press J. If you do not wish to use a smart device to configure the camera, set the clock manually (0 24). 3 Camera/smart device: Start pairing.
6 Smart device: Tap the camera name in the “Pair with camera” dialog. Users who are pairing a camera with an iOS device for the first time will first be presented with pairing instructions; after reading the instructions, scroll to the bottom of the display and tap Understood. If you are then prompted to choose an accessory, tap the camera name again (there may be some delay before the camera name is displayed).
8 Camera/smart device: Press J on the camera and tap PAIR on the smart device (the display varies with the device and operating system). 9 Camera/smart device: Complete pairing. • Camera: Press J when the message at right is displayed. • Smart device: Tap OK when the message at right is displayed.
10 Camera: Follow the on-screen instructions to complete setup. • To allow the camera to add location data to photos, select Yes in response to “Download location data from smart device?” and then enable location services on the smart device and enable Auto link options > Synchronize location data in the SnapBridge app tab.
❚❚ Setup from the Camera Menus The camera clock can be set manually. 1 Turn the camera on. A language-selection dialog will be displayed. Use the multi selector and J button to navigate the menus. Power switch 1 Up J button (select) 4 Left 2 Right 3 Down Multi selector Press 1 and 3 to highlight a language and press J to select. The language can be changed at any time using the Language option in the setup menu.
2 Press G when the dialog at right is displayed. G button 3 Set the camera clock. Use the multi selector and J button to set the camera clock. q w Select time zone e Select date format r Select daylight saving time option Set time and date (note that the camera uses a 24-hour clock) The clock can be adjusted at any time using the Time zone and date > Date and time option in the setup menu.
Focus the Viewfinder After removing the lens cap, rotate the diopter adjustment control until the focus points are in sharp focus. When operating the control with your eye to the viewfinder, be careful not to put your fingers or fingernails in your eye. Focus points Viewfinder not in focus Viewfinder in focus The camera is now ready for use. Proceed to page 27 for information on taking photographs.
The Battery Level and Number of Exposures Remaining Press the R button and check the battery level and number of exposures remaining in the information display. Battery level R button Number of exposures remaining Battery Level If the battery is low, a warning will also be displayed in the viewfinder. If the information display does not appear when the R button is pressed, the battery is exhausted and needs to be recharged. Information display L K Viewfinder Description — — Battery fully charged.
Basic Photography and Playback “Point-and-Shoot” Modes (i and j) This section describes how to take photographs in i and j modes. i and j are automatic “point-and-shoot” modes in which the majority of settings are controlled by the camera in response to shooting conditions; the only difference between the two is that the flash will not fire in j mode. 1 Rotate the mode dial to i Mode dial or j. Photographs can be framed in the viewfinder or in the monitor (live view).
2 Ready the camera. Viewfinder photography: When framing photographs in the viewfinder, hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left. Bring your elbows in against the sides of your chest. Live view: When framing photographs in the monitor, hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the lens with your left. A Framing Photographs in Portrait (Tall) Orientation When framing photographs in portrait (tall) orientation, hold the camera as shown below.
3 Frame the photograph. Viewfinder photography: Frame a photograph in the viewfinder with the main subject in at least one of the 11 focus points. Focus point Live view: At default settings, the camera automatically detects faces and selects the focus point. If no face is detected, the camera will focus on subjects near the center of the frame. Focus point A Using a Zoom Lens Before focusing, rotate the zoom ring to Zoom in adjust the focal length and frame the photograph.
4 Press the shutter-release button halfway. Viewfinder photography: Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus (if the subject is poorly lit, the flash In-focus indicator may pop up and the AFassist illuminator may light). When the focus operation is complete, a beep will sound (a beep may not sound if the subject is moving) and the in-focus indicator (I) will appear in the viewfinder. In-focus indicator Description I Subject in focus. I Camera unable to focus using autofocus. See (flashes) page 91.
5 Shoot. Smoothly press the shutterrelease button the rest of the way down to take the photograph. The memory card access lamp will light and the photograph will be displayed in the monitor for a few seconds. Do not eject the memory card or remove or disconnect the power source until the lamp has gone out and recording is complete. Memory card access lamp To end live view, press the a button. A The Shutter-Release Button The camera has a two-stage shutter-release button.
A Automatic Scene Selection (Scene Auto Selector) If live view is selected in i or j mode, the camera will automatically analyze the subject and select the appropriate shooting mode when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway to focus using autofocus. The selected mode is shown in the monitor.
A The Built-in Flash If additional lighting is required for correct exposure in i mode, the built-in flash will pop up automatically when the shutterrelease button is pressed halfway. If the flash is raised, photographs can only be taken when the flash-ready indicator (M) is displayed. If the flash-ready indicator is not displayed, the flash is charging; remove your finger briefly from the shutter-release button and try again.
A Shooting in Live View Although they will not appear in the final picture, jagged edges, color fringing, moiré, and bright spots may appear in the monitor, while bright regions or bands may appear in some areas with flashing signs and other intermittent light sources or if the subject is briefly illuminated by a strobe or other bright, momentary light source.
Viewing Photographs Pressing K displays a picture in the monitor. K button Press 4 or 2 to view additional pictures. ❚❚ Thumbnail Playback To display images in “contact sheets” of four, nine, or 72 images (thumbnail playback), press the W (Q) button. Use the multi selector or command dial to highlight images and press J to display the highlighted image full frame. Press X W (Q) button to reduce the number of images displayed.
❚❚ Calendar Playback To view images taken on a selected date Date list (calendar playback), press the W (Q) button when 72 images are displayed. Press the W (Q) button to toggle between the date list and the list of thumbnails for the selected date. Use the multi selector to highlight dates in the date list or to highlight pictures in the thumbnail list. Press X when the cursor is in the date list to return to 72frame playback.
Deleting Unwanted Photographs To delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor, press the O button. Note that photographs can not be recovered once deleted. 1 Display the photograph. Display the photograph you wish to delete. K button 2 Delete the photograph. Press the O button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press the O button again to delete the image and return to playback.
Recording Movies Movies can be recorded in live view mode. 1 Press the a button. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. D The 0 Icon A 0 icon indicates that movies can not be recorded. a button 2 Ready the camera. Hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left. 3 Focus. Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus.
4 Start recording. Press the movie-record button to start recording. A recording indicator and the time available are displayed in the monitor. Movie-record button Recording indicator Time remaining 5 End recording. Press the movie-record button again to end recording. Recording will end automatically when the maximum length is reached, the memory card is full, or another mode is selected. Press the a button to end live view.
A Maximum Length The maximum size for individual movie files is 4 GB; maximum length varies with the options selected for Movie settings > Frame size/ frame rate and Movie quality in the shooting menu (0 70) as shown below. Note that depending on memory card write speed, shooting may end before this length is reached. Frame size/frame rate 1 Maximum length 2 L 1920 × 1080; 60p 10 min. M 1920 × 1080; 50p N 1920 × 1080; 30p High quality O 1920 × 1080; 25p P 1920 × 1080; 24p 20 min.
D Recording Movies Flicker, banding, or distortion may be visible in the monitor and in the final movie under fluorescent, mercury vapor, or sodium lamps or with subjects that are in motion, particularly if the camera is panned horizontally or an object moves horizontally at high speed through frame (flicker and banding can be reduced using Flicker reduction; 0 71). Jagged edges, color fringing, moiré, and bright spots may also appear.
Viewing Movies Press K to start playback and then scroll through pictures until a movie (indicated by a 1 icon) is displayed. K button Press J to start playback; your current position is indicated by the movie progress bar.
The following operations can be performed: To Use Pause Description Pause playback. Resume playback when movie is paused or during rewind/advance. Play Advance/rewind Speed increases with each press, from 2× to 4× to 8× to 16×; keep pressed to skip to beginning or end of movie (first frame is indicated by h in top right corner of monitor, last frame by i). If playback is paused, movie rewinds or advances one frame at a time; hold for continuous rewind or advance.
Deleting Unwanted Movies To delete the movie currently displayed in the monitor, press the O button. Note that movies can not be recovered once deleted. 1 Display the movie. Display the movie you wish to delete. K button 2 Delete the movie. Press the O button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press the O button again to delete the movie and return to playback.
Guide Mode The Guide Guide mode gives access to a variety of frequently-used and useful functions. The top level of the guide is displayed when the mode dial is rotated to g. Battery indicator (0 26) Number of exposures remaining (0 26) Shooting mode: A guide mode indicator appears on the shooting mode icon. Choose from the following items: Shoot Take pictures. Retouch Retouch pictures. View/delete View and/or delete pictures. Set up Change camera settings.
Guide Mode Menus To access these menus, highlight Shoot, View/delete, Retouch, or Set up and press J. ❚❚ Shoot Easy operation 4 Auto 5 No flash 9 Distant subjects ! Close-ups 8 Sleeping faces 9 Moving subjects 7 Landscapes 6 Portraits " Night portrait Photograph night 5 landscapes Advanced operation Soften backgrounds # Adjust aperture. Bring more into focus Freeze motion (people) Select a shutter $ Freeze motion (vehicles) speed.
“Start Shooting” Highlight an option and press J.
❚❚ Retouch Trim Filter effects (cross screen) Filter effects (soft) Photo illustration Miniature effect Selective color ❚❚ Set Up Image quality Playback display options Image size Clock and language Auto off timers Format memory card Date stamp HDMI Display and sound settings Airplane mode Monitor brightness Smart device connection Info background color Eye-Fi upload * Auto info display Slot empty release lock Beep Movie settings Frame size/frame rate Movie quality Microphone Wind noise reduction Flicker
Using the Guide The following operations can be performed while the guide is displayed: To Use Return to top level of guide Turn monitor on Highlight a menu Description Press G to turn the monitor on or return to the top level of the guide. G button Press 1, 3, 4, or 2 to highlight a menu. Press 1 or 3 to highlight options in the menus. Press 1, 3, 4, or 2 to highlight options in displays like that shown below.
To Use Description Press 4 to return to the previous display. To cancel and return to the previous display from displays like that shown below, highlight & and press J. Return to previous display If a d icon is displayed at the bottom left corner of the monitor, help can be displayed by pressing the W (Q) button. Press 1 or 3 to scroll through the display, or press W (Q) again to exit.
Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode) The camera offers a choice of “scene” modes. Choosing a scene mode automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative photography as simple as selecting a mode, framing a picture, and shooting as described on page 27. The following scenes can be selected with the mode dial: k Portrait m Sports l Landscape n Close up p Child o Night Portrait k Portrait Use for portraits with soft, natural-looking skin tones.
m Sports Fast shutter speeds freeze motion for dynamic sports shots in which the main subject stands out clearly. Note: The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. n Close up Use for close-up shots of flowers, insects, and other small objects (a macro lens can be used to focus at very close ranges). o Night Portrait Use for a natural balance between the main subject and the background in portraits taken under low light.
Special Effects Special effects can be used when taking photographs and shooting movies. The following effects can be selected by rotating the mode dial to q and rotating the command dial until the desired option appears in the monitor.
S Super Vivid Overall saturation and contrast are increased for a more vibrant image. T Pop Overall saturation is increased for a more lively image. U Photo Illustration Sharpen outlines and simplify coloring for a poster effect that can be adjusted in live view (0 56). Note: Movies shot in this mode play back like a slide show made up of a series of stills. ' Toy Camera Effect Create photos and movies that appear to have been shot with a toy camera. The effect can be adjusted in live view (0 57).
1 Silhouette Silhouette subjects against bright backgrounds. Note: The built-in flash turns off. 2 High Key Use with bright scenes to create bright images that seem filled with light. Note: The built-in flash turns off. 3 Low Key Use with dark scenes to create dark, low-key images with prominent highlights. Note: The built-in flash turns off. A Preventing Blur Use a tripod to prevent blur caused by camera shake at slow shutter speeds.
Options Available in Live View Settings for the selected effect are adjusted in the live view display. ❚❚ U Photo Illustration 1 Select live view. Press the a button. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. a button 2 Adjust outline thickness. Press J to display the options shown at right. Press 4 or 2 to make outlines thicker or thinner. 3 Press J. Press J to exit when settings are complete. To exit live view, press the a button.
❚❚ ' Toy Camera Effect 1 Select live view. Press the a button. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. a button 2 Adjust options. Press J to display the options shown at right. Press 1 or 3 to highlight Vividness or Vignetting and press 4 or 2 to change. Adjust vividness to make colors more or less saturated, vignetting to control the amount of vignetting. 3 Press J. Press J to exit when settings are complete. To exit live view, press the a button.
❚❚ ( Miniature Effect 1 Select live view. Press the a button. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. a button 2 Position the focus point. Use the multi selector to position the focus point in the area that will be in focus and then press the shutterrelease button halfway to focus. To temporarily clear miniature effect options from the display and enlarge the view in the monitor for precise focus, press X. Press W (Q) to restore the miniature effect display. 3 Display options.
4 Adjust options. Press 4 or 2 to choose the orientation of the area that will be in focus and press 1 or 3 to adjust its width. 5 Press J. Press J to exit when settings are complete. To exit live view, press the a button.
❚❚ 3 Selective Color 1 Select live view. Press the a button. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. a button 2 Display options. Press J to display selective color options. 3 Select a color. Selected color Frame an object in the white square in the center of the display and press 1 to choose the color of the object as one that will remain in the final image (the camera may have difficulty detecting unsaturated colors; choose a saturated color).
4 Choose the color range. Color range Press 1 or 3 to increase or decrease the range of similar hues that will be included in the final image. Choose from values between 1 and 7; note that higher values may include hues from other colors. 5 Select additional colors. To select additional colors, rotate the command dial to highlight another of the three color boxes at the top of the display and repeat Steps 3 and 4 to select another color. Repeat for a third color if desired.
P, S, A, and M Modes P, S, A, and M modes can be selected by rotating the mode dial and offer different degrees of control over shutter speed and aperture: Mode P S A M Description Recommended for snapshots and in other Programmed auto situations in which there is little time to (0 63) adjust camera settings. Camera sets shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure. Use to freeze or blur motion. User chooses Shutter-priority auto shutter speed; camera selects aperture for (0 63) best results.
Mode P (Programmed Auto) This mode is recommended for snapshots or whenever you want to leave the camera in charge of shutter speed and aperture. The camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure in most situations. Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto) In shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed while the camera automatically selects the aperture that will produce the optimal exposure.
Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto) In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture while the camera automatically selects the shutter speed that will produce the optimal exposure. Rotate the command dial left for larger apertures (lower f-numbers), right for smaller apertures (higher f-numbers).
Mode M (Manual) In manual mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. Checking the exposure indicator (0 66), adjust shutter speed and aperture. Shutter speed is selected by rotating the command dial (right for faster speeds, left for slower). To adjust aperture, keep the E (N) button pressed while rotating the command dial (left for larger apertures/lower f-numbers and right for smaller apertures/higher f-numbers).
A Shutter Speed and Aperture Shutter speed and aperture are shown in the viewfinder and information display. Shutter speed Aperture Fast shutter speeds (1/1600 s in this example) freeze motion. Slow shutter speeds (here 1 s) blur motion. Large apertures (such as f/5.6; remember, the lower the f-number, the larger the aperture) blur details in front of and behind the main subject. Small apertures (f/22 in this case) bring both background and foreground into focus.
Exposure Compensation In P, S, A, scene, and % modes, exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value suggested by the camera, making pictures brighter or darker (0 96). In general, positive values make the subject brighter while negative values make it darker.
To choose a value for exposure compensation, keep the E (N) button pressed and rotate the command dial until the desired value is selected in the viewfinder or information display. + E (N) button Command dial –0.3 EV Information display +2 EV Normal exposure can be restored by setting exposure compensation to ±0. In P, S, A, and M modes, exposure compensation is not reset when the camera is turned off.
Camera Menus Most shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the menus, press the G button. G button Tabs Choose from the following menus: • D: Playback (0 70) • N: Retouch (0 72) • C: Shooting (0 70) • m: Recent settings (0 72) • B: Setup (0 71) Slider shows position in current menu. Current settings are shown by icons. Menu options Options in current menu.
Menu Options ❚❚ D Playback Menu: Managing Images Delete Playback folder Playback display options Image review Auto image rotation Rotate tall Slide show Rating Select to send to smart device ❚❚ C Shooting Menu: Shooting Options Reset shooting menu Image quality Image size ISO sensitivity settings White balance Set Picture Control Color space Active D-Lighting Noise reduction Vignette control Auto distortion control Focus mode AF-area mode Built-in AF-assist illuminator Metering Flash cntrl for built-in f
❚❚ B Setup Menu: Camera Setup Reset setup options Format memory card Date stamp Time zone and date 1 Language 1 Monitor brightness Info display format Auto info display Auto off timers Self-timer Remote on duration (ML-L3) Lock mirror up for cleaning 2 Image Dust Off ref photo Image comment Copyright information Beep Flicker reduction 1 2 3 4 Buttons Rangefinder Manual focus ring in AF mode 3 File number sequence Storage folder File naming HDMI Location data Airplane mode Connect to smart device Send to sm
❚❚ N Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies NEF (RAW) processing Trim Resize D-Lighting Quick retouch Red-eye correction Straighten Distortion control Perspective control Fisheye Filter effects Monochrome Image overlay Color outline Photo illustration Color sketch Miniature effect Selective color Painting Edit movie Side-by-side comparison * * Available only if retouch menu is displayed by pressing P and selecting Retouch when a retouched image or original is displayed in full-frame playback.
Using Camera Menus The multi selector and J button are used to navigate the camera menus. 1: Move cursor up J button: select highlighted item 4: Cancel and return to previous menu 2: Select highlighted item or display sub-menu 3: Move cursor down Follow the steps below to navigate the menus. 1 Display the menus. Press the G button to display the menus.
2 Highlight the icon for the current menu. Press 4 to highlight the icon for the current menu. 3 Select a menu. Press 1 or 3 to select the desired menu. 4 Position the cursor in the selected menu. Press 2 to position the cursor in the selected menu. 5 Highlight a menu item. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a menu item.
6 Display options. Press 2 to display options for the selected menu item. 7 Highlight an option. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option. 8 Select the highlighted item. Press J to select the highlighted item. To exit without making a selection, press the G button. Note the following: • Menu items that are displayed in gray are not currently available. • While pressing 2 generally has the same effect as pressing J, there are some cases in which selection can only be made by pressing J.
ViewNX-i Installing ViewNX-i To fine-tune photos and upload and view pictures, download the latest version of the ViewNX-i installer from the following website and follow the on-screen instructions to complete installation. An Internet connection is required. For system requirements and other information, see the Nikon website for your region. http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.
Using ViewNX-i Copying Pictures to the Computer Before proceeding, be sure you have installed ViewNX-i (0 76). 1 Connect the USB cable. After turning the camera off and ensuring that a memory card is inserted, connect a USB cable (available separately) as shown and then turn the camera on. D USB Hubs Connect the camera directly to the computer; do not connect the cable via a USB hub or keyboard.
2 Start Nikon Transfer 2 component of ViewNX-i. If a message is displayed prompting you to choose a program, select Nikon Transfer 2. D During Transfer Do not turn the camera off or disconnect the USB cable while transfer is in progress. A Windows 7 If the following dialog is displayed, select Nikon Transfer 2 as described below. 1 Under Import pictures and videos, click Change program. A program selection dialog will be displayed; select Nikon Transfer 2 and click OK. 2 Double-click .
3 Click Start Transfer. Pictures on the memory card will be copied to the computer. Start Transfer 4 Terminate the connection. When transfer is complete, turn the camera off and disconnect the USB cable. A For More Information Consult online help for more information on using ViewNX-i.
Technical Notes Read this chapter for information on compatible accessories, cleaning and storing the camera, and what to do if an error message is displayed or you encounter problems using the camera. Compatible Lenses This camera supports autofocus with AF-P and type E and G AF-S lenses only. AF-S lenses have names beginning with AF-S and AF-P lenses with AF-P; for information on determining lens type (D, E, G, or CPU), see page 81. Autofocus is not supported with other autofocus (AF) lenses.
6 Can not be used with shifting or tilting. 7 Optimal exposure will only be achieved if the lens is at maximum aperture and the lens is not shifted or tilted. 8 When AF 80–200mm f/2.8, AF 35–70mm f/2.8, AF 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5 (New), or AF 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5 lenses are zoomed all the way in at the minimum focus distance, the in-focus indicator (I) may be displayed when the image on the matte screen in the viewfinder is not in focus. Before shooting, confirm that the image in the viewfinder screen is in focus.
Other Accessories At the time of writing, the following accessories were available for the D3400. Power sources Filters 82 • EN-EL14a Rechargeable Li-ion Battery (0 10): Additional EN-EL14a batteries are available from local retailers and Nikon-authorized service representatives. EN-EL14 batteries can also be used. • MH-24 Battery Charger (0 10): Recharge EN-EL14a and EN-EL14 batteries.
• DK-5 Eyepiece Cap: Prevents light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the photograph or interfering with exposure. • DK-20C Eyepiece Correction Lenses: Lenses are available with diopters of –5, –4, –3, –2, 0, +0.5, +1, +2, and +3 m–1 when the camera diopter adjustment control is in the neutral position (–1 m–1). Use eyepiece correction lenses only if the desired focus can not be achieved with the built in diopter adjustment control (–1.7 to +0.5 m–1).
ML-L3 Wireless Remote Control (0 6): The ML-L3 uses a 3 V CR2025 battery. Remote controls Pressing the battery-chamber latch to the right (q), insert a fingernail into the gap and open the battery chamber (w). Ensure that the battery is inserted in the correct orientation (r). ❚❚ Approved Memory Cards The camera supports SD, SDHC, and SDXC memory cards, including SDHC and SDXC cards compliant with UHS-I.
Caring for the Camera Storage When the camera will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery and store it in a cool, dry area with the terminal cover in place. To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, well-ventilated area.
Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions Do not drop: The product may malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration. Keep dry: This product is not waterproof, and may malfunction if immersed in water or exposed to high levels of humidity. Rusting of the internal mechanism can cause irreparable damage. Avoid sudden changes in temperature: Sudden changes in temperature, such as those that occur when entering or leaving a heated building on a cold day, can cause condensation inside the device.
Cleaning: When cleaning the camera body, use a blower to gently remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After using the camera at the beach or seaside, wipe off any sand or salt using a cloth lightly dampened in pure water and then dry the camera thoroughly. The lens and mirror are easily damaged. Dust and lint should be gently removed with a blower. When using an aerosol blower, keep the can vertical to prevent discharge of liquid.
Notes on the monitor: The monitor is constructed with extremely high precision; at least 99.99% of pixels are effective, with no more than 0.01% being missing or defective. Hence while these displays may contain pixels that are always lit (white, red, blue, or green) or always off (black), this is not a malfunction and has no effect on images recorded with the device. Images in the monitor may be difficult to see in a bright light.
The battery and charger: Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages xi–xiv of this manual. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries and chargers: • Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment. • Do not expose the battery to flame or excessive heat. • Keep the battery terminals clean. • Turn the product off before replacing the battery.
Error Messages This section lists the indicators and error messages that appear in the viewfinder and monitor. A Warning Icons A flashing d in the monitor or s in the viewfinder indicates that a warning or error message can be displayed in the monitor by pressing the W (Q) button. Indicator Monitor Viewfinder Solution F/s • Attach compatible lens. Lens not attached (flashes) • If lens is not type E or G, select mode M.
Indicator Monitor Viewfinder Solution Battery level is low. Complete operation End cleaning and turn camera off and — and turn camera off recharge or replace battery. immediately. s Clock not set Set camera clock. (flashes) No memory card S/s Turn camera off and confirm that card is inserted (flashes) correctly inserted. Memory card is locked. Memory card is locked (write protected). ( Slide card write-protect switch to “write” Slide lock to “write” (flashes) position. position. • Use approved card.
Indicator Monitor Viewfinder Subject is too bright s (flashes) Subject is too dark No “Bulb” in S mode No “Time” in S mode — — 92 Solution • Use a lower ISO sensitivity. • Use commercial ND filter. • In mode: S Increase shutter speed A Choose a smaller aperture (higher f-number) % Choose another shooting mode • Use a higher ISO sensitivity. • Use flash. • In mode: S Lower shutter speed A Choose a larger aperture (lower f-number) A/s (flashes) Change shutter speed or select mode M.
Indicator Monitor Viewfinder Error. Press shutter release button again. Start-up error. Contact a Nikon-authorized service representative. Metering error Unable to start live view. Please wait for camera to cool. O (flashes) — Folder contains no images. — Cannot display this file. — Cannot select this file. — This movie cannot be edited. — No image for retouching. — Network access not available until camera cools. — Solution Release shutter.
Specifications ❚❚ Nikon D3400 Digital Camera Type Type Single-lens reflex digital camera Lens mount Nikon F mount (with AF contacts) Effective angle of view Nikon DX format; focal length equivalent to approx. 1.5× that of lenses with FX format angle of view Effective pixels Effective pixels 24.2 million Image sensor Image sensor 23.5 × 15.6 mm CMOS sensor Total pixels 24.
Viewfinder Viewfinder Frame coverage Magnification Eyepoint Diopter adjustment Focusing screen Reflex mirror Lens aperture Lens Autofocus support Shutter Type Speed Flash sync speed Release Release mode Frame advance rate Self-timer Eye-level pentamirror single-lens reflex viewfinder Approx. 95% horizontal and 95% vertical Approx. 0.85 × (50 mm f/1.4 lens at infinity, –1.0 m–1) 18 mm (–1.0 m–1; from center surface of viewfinder eyepiece lens) –1.7–+0.
Exposure Metering Metering method Range (ISO 100, f/1.4 lens, 20 °C/68 °F) Exposure meter coupling Mode TTL exposure metering using 420-pixel RGB sensor • Matrix metering: 3D color matrix metering II (type E and G lenses) • Center-weighted metering: Weight of 75% given to 8-mm circle in center of frame • Spot metering: Meters 3.5-mm circle (about 2.
Focus Autofocus Detection range Lens servo Focus point AF-area mode Focus lock Flash Built-in flash Guide Number Flash control Flash mode Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection, 11 focus points (including one cross-type sensor), and AF-assist illuminator (range approx. 0.5–3 m/1 ft 8 in.–9 ft 10 in.
Flash Flash compensation Can be adjusted by −3 – +1 EV in increments of / EV in P, S, A, M, and scene modes Flash-ready indicator Lights when built-in flash or optional flash unit is fully charged; flashes after flash is fired at full output Accessory shoe ISO 518 hot-shoe with sync and data contacts and safety lock Nikon Creative Lighting Nikon CLS supported System (CLS) Sync terminal AS-15 sync terminal adapter (available separately) 13 White balance White balance Live view Lens servo AF-area mode Aut
Movie File format Video compression Audio recording format Audio recording device ISO sensitivity Monitor Monitor Playback Playback Interface USB HDMI output Bluetooth Communication protocols Operating frequency Maximum output power Range (line of sight) MOV H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding Linear PCM Built-in monaural microphone; sensitivity adjustable ISO 100–25600 7.5-cm (3-in.), approx. 921k-dot (VGA) TFT LCD with 170 ° viewing angle, approx.
Supported languages Supported languages Power source Battery AC adapter Tripod socket Tripod socket Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Marathi, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese (Portugal and Brazil), Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese One EN-EL14a rechargeable Li-ion battery EH-5b AC adapt
❚❚ MH-24 Battery Charger AC 100–240 V, 50/60 Hz, 0.2 A maximum DC 8.4 V/0.9 A Nikon EN-EL14a rechargeable Li-ion batteries Approx. 1 hour and 50 minutes at an ambient temperature of 25 °C (77 °F) when no charge remains Operating temperature 0 °C–40 °C (+32 °F–104 °F) Dimensions (W × H × D) Approx. 70 × 26 × 97 mm (2.8 × 1.0 × 3.8 in.), excluding plug adapter Weight Approx. 96 g (3.
❚❚ AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR and AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G Lenses Type Focal length Maximum aperture Lens construction Angle of view Focal length scale Distance information Zoom Focusing Type G AF-P DX lens with built-in CPU and F mount 18–55 mm f/3.5–5.
A AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR, AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G The lens generally used in this manual for illustrative purposes is the AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR. AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR and AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G feature retractable lens barrels. 1 Lens cap 6 Lens mounting mark ....................15 2 Lens hood mounting mark 7 CPU contacts 3 Retractable lens barrel button... 16 8 Focus ring 4 Focal length scale 5 Focal length mark 9 Zoom ring.............
❚❚ AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED VR and AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED Lenses Type Focal length Maximum aperture Lens construction Angle of view Focal length scale Distance information Zoom Focusing Vibration reduction (AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED VR only) Minimum focus distance Diaphragm blades Diaphragm Aperture range Metering Filter-attachment size Dimensions Weight 104 Type G AF-P DX lens with built-in CPU and F mount 70–300 mm f/4.5–6.
A AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED VR, AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED 1 Lens cap 6 Focal length mark 2 Lens hood mounting mark 7 Lens mounting mark ....................15 3 Focus ring 8 CPU contacts 4 Zoom ring .......................................
❚❚ AF-S DX NIKKOR 55–200mm f/4–5.6G ED VR II Lens Type Focal length Maximum aperture Lens construction Angle of view Focal length scale Distance information Zoom Focusing Vibration reduction Minimum focus distance Diaphragm blades Diaphragm Aperture range Metering Filter-attachment size Dimensions Weight Type G AF-S DX lens with built-in CPU and F mount 55–200 mm f/4–5.
A AF-S DX NIKKOR 55–200mm f/4–5.6G ED VR II The AF-S DX NIKKOR 55–200mm f/4–5.6G ED VR II features a retractable lens barrel. 1 Lens cap 2 Lens hood mounting mark 3 Focus ring 8 Lens mounting mark ....................15 9 CPU contacts 10 A-M mode switch 4 Zoom ring ....................................... 29 11 Vibration reduction ON/OFF switch 5 Retractable lens barrel button...
A Trademark Information IOS is a trademark or registered trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc., in the United States and/or other countries and is used under license. Windows is either a registered trademark or a trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Mac, OS X, Apple®, App Store®, the Apple logos, iPhone®, iPad®, and iPod touch® are trademarks of Apple Inc. registered in the U.S. and/or other countries. Android is a trademark of Google Inc.
A FreeType License (FreeType2) Portions of this software are copyright © 2012 The FreeType Project (http://www.freetype.org). All rights reserved. A MIT License (HarfBuzz) Portions of this software are copyright © 2016 The HarfBuzz Project (http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/HarfBuzz). All rights reserved.
Battery Life The movie footage or number of shots that can be recorded with fully-charged batteries varies with the condition of the battery, temperature, the interval between shots, and the length of time menus are displayed. Sample figures for EN-EL14a (1230 mAh) batteries are given below. • Photographs, single-frame release mode (CIPA standard 1): Approximately 1200 shots • Movies: Approximately 60 minutes at 1080/60p 2 1 Measured at 23 °C/73.4 °F (±2 °C/3.6 °F) with an AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.
The following can reduce battery life: • Using the monitor • Keeping the shutter-release button pressed halfway • Repeated autofocus operations • Taking NEF (RAW) photographs • Slow shutter speeds • Using camera Bluetooth features • Using the camera with optional accessories connected • Using VR (vibration reduction) mode with VR lenses • Repeatedly zooming in and out with an AF-P lens. To ensure that you get the most from rechargeable Nikon EN-EL14a batteries: • Keep the battery contacts clean.
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. DIGITAL CAMERA User's Manual Printed in Thailand En 6MB35611-02 • Read this manual thoroughly before using the camera. • To ensure proper use of the camera, be sure to read “For Your Safety” (page xi). • After reading this manual, keep it in a readily accessible place for future reference.