Operator’s and Safety Manual for Gasoline Chain Saws EA5600F WARNING! Read and understand this Manual. Always follow safety precautions in the Operator’s and Safety Manual.
WARNING! Careless or improper use of this product can cause serious or even fatal injury. Before operating a chain saw or other MAKITA products it is important that you read, fully understand and carefully follow the instructions outlined in this operator’s manual. Kickback may cause severe or fatal injury and is one of many potential dangers in operating a chain saw. Kickback and other safety related precautions are described in detail within this operator’s manual.
Delivery inventory 2 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Chain saw 5 6 Guide bar Saw chain Chain protection cover Universal wrench Offset screwdriver Screwdriver for carburetor adjustment Operator’s and Safety Manual (not shown) 7 1 In case one of the parts listed should not be included in the delivery inventory, please consult your sales agent. Symbols You will notice the following symbols on the saw and in the Operator’s and Safety Manual. Further symbols see page 8.
Safety precautions for chain saw operators Additional safety precautions While operating the chain saw please observe the following rules: a) Contact of the guide bar nose with any object should be avoided. b) Tip contact may cause the guide bar to move suddenly upward and backward, which may cause serious or fatal injury. The following additional safety precautions must be observed by all users of chain saws: - A chain saw is intended for two-handed use.
- When cutting a limb that is under tension, be alert for spring back so that you will not be struck when the tension in the wood fibers is released. - When felling, keep at least two tree lengths away from other persons or animals. - Beware of carbon monoxide poisoning. Operate the chain saw in well-ventilated areas only. - Allow your chain saw to cool before refuelling, and do not smoke. - Do not attempt a pruning or limbing operation in a standing tree unless specifically trained to do so.
General Safety Precautions The use of any chain saw may be hazardous. At full throttle chain speed can reach 45 mph (20 m/s). It is important that you read; fully understand and observe the following safety precautions and warnings. Read the Operator’s Manual and the safety instructions periodically. max 45° CKAwob Maximum Computed Kickback Angle (CKA)* without using the chain brake when using the recommended bar and chain combinations (In this example the CKA is 45°).
Proper clothing The saw Clothing must be sturdy and snug-fitting, but allow complete freedom of movement. Avoid loose-fitting jackets, scarfs, neckties, jewelry, flared or cuffed pants, or anything that could become entangled with the saw or brush. Wear overalls or jeans with a reinforced cutting resistant insert (fig. 3). Parts of the chain saw: illustrations and description of parts see page 20. Protect your hands with gloves when handling saw and saw chain.
Chain saw operating instructions For assembly follow the procedure in the appropriate section "Mounting Guide Bar and Chain" of this manual. MAKITA chain, guide bar and sprocket must match each other (see the appropriate section in this manual). WARNING! Proper tension of the chain is extremely important. In order to avoid false setting the tensioning procedure must be followed as described in this manual.
Important adjustments WARNING! At correct idle speed, chain should not turn. For directions to adjust idle speed, see the appropriate section of this operator’s manual. Do not use a saw with incorrect idle speed adjustment. Adjust the idle speed yourself according to the appropriate section of this manual. Have your MAKITA dealer check your saw and make proper adjustments or repairs. Check the saw chain tension frequently, especially just after installing a new chain.
9 In order to keep control of your saw, always maintain a firm foothold. Never work on a ladder, in a tree or on any other insecure support. Never use the saw above shoulder height (fig. 9). 10 Position the chain saw in such a way that your body is clear of the cutting attachment whenever the engine is running (fig. 10). Don’t put pressure on the saw when reaching the end of a cut.
Many factors influence the occurence and force of the kickback reaction. The type of bar and saw chain you use is a factor in the force of the kickback reaction. The speed of contact at which the cutter contacts the object. Kickback force increase with the rate of impact. The contact angle between the nose of the bar and the foreign object (fig. 11). Kickback is most pronounced in the upper quadrant of the bar nose. MAKITA chain types are designed to reduce kickback forces.
Pushback: To avoid pull-in Pushback occurs when the chain on the top of the bar is suddenly stopped when it is pinched, caught or encounters a foreign object in the wood. The reaction of the chain drives the saw straight back toward the operator causing loss of saw control. Pushback fre-quently occurs when the top of the bar is used for cutting (fig. 14). 1. Always start a cut with the chain rotating at full speed and the spike bar in contact with the wood. 2.
45° 2 12 First cut 45° Second cut = cutting down area 20 17 When felling, maintain a distance of at least 2 1/2 tree lengths from the nearest person (see fig. 17). Note: If the tree has large buttress roots, cut into the largest buttresses vertically first (horizontally next) and remove (fig. 20). The noise of your engine may drown any warning call.
Begin the felling cut slighty higher than the felling notch and on the opposite side of the tree (fig. 22). Then cut horizontally through towards the felling notch. Apply the chain saw with its spikes directly behind the uncut portion of wood and cut toward the notch (fig. 23). Leave approximately 1/10 of the tree diameter uncut! This is the hinge (fig. 23). Do not cut through the hinge because you could lose control of the direction of the fall.
Bucking Bucking is cutting a log into sections. 29 WARNING! There is an extreme danger of kickback at this point. Extra caution must be taken to maintain control of the saw. To make the felling cut, follow the sectioning method described previously (fig. 29). If you are inexperienced with a chain saw plungecutting should not be attempted. Seek the help of a professional. Limbing Limbing is removing the branches from a fallen tree. 31 WARNING! 1. When bucking, do not stand on the log.
Maintenance and Repair Never operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly adjusted or not completely or securely assembled. Follow the maintenance and repair instructions in the appropriate section of this manual. 1. Relieving cut Pressure side Tension side 2. Cross cut WARNING! 33 2. Cross cut Tension side Pressure side 1. Relieving cut 34 WARNING! 5. Logs under strain require special attention to prevent the saw from pinching.
Technical data EA5600F 3 Stroke volume cu. in (cm ) 3.4 (55.6) Bore inch (mm) 1.77 (45) Stroke inch (mm) 1.38 (35) Max. power at speed hp / rpm 3.0 / 10,000 Max. torque at speed Nm / rpm 3.5 / 7,500 Idling speed / max. engine speed with bar and chain rpm 2,600 - 3,000 / 13,800 Clutch engagement speed rpm 4,700 Sound pressure level at the operator´s ear according to ISO 22868 dB(A) 104.4 / KpA = 2.
Denomination of components Identification plate (16) Indicate when ordering spare parts! EA5600F Type 131 2016.01 Year of manufacture 443.053.661 513.496.
PUTTING INTO OPERATION CAUTION: Before doing any work on the guide bar or chain, always switch off the engine and pull the plug cap off the spark plug (see „Replacing the spark plug“). Always wear protective gloves! CAUTION: Start the chain saw only after having assembled it completely and inspected. Mounting the guide bar and saw chain Use the universal wrench delivered with the chain saw for the following work.
Lift the chain (9) over the sprocket (8). CAUTION: Do not insert the chain between the chain sprocket and the disc. Guide the chain from above about halfway into the groove (10) on the guide bar. 10 CAUTION: Note that the cutting edges along the top of the chain must point in the direction of the arrow! 9 8 9 12 Pull the chain (9) around the sprocket nose (12) of the guide bar in the direction of the arrow. Replace the sprocket guard (3).
Checking the chain tension The tension of the chain is correct if the chain rests against the bottom side of the guide bar and can still be easily turned by hand. While doing so the chain brake must be released. Check the chain tension frequently - new chains tend to get longer during use! When checking the chain tension the engine must be switched off. NOTE: It is recommended to use 2-3 chains alternatively.
Fuel CAUTION: This saw is powered by petroleum products (gasoline (petrol) and oil). Be especially careful when handling gasoline (petrol). 50:1 Gasoline MAKITA oil Do not smoke. Do not allow gasoline to come near flames, sparks or fire (explosion hazard). 50:1 other oil + Fuel mixture This tool is powered by a high-performance air-cooled two-stroke engine. It runs on a mixture of gasoline and two-stroke engine oil. The engine is designed for unleaded regular gasoline with a min.
Important note on bio-degradable chain oils If you are not planning to use the saw again for an extended period of time, empty the oil tank and put in a small amount of regular engine oil (SAE 30), and then run the saw for a time. This is necessary to flush out all remaining bio-degradable oil from the oil tank, oil-feed system, chain and guide bar, as many such oils tend to leave sticky residues over time, which can cause damage to the oil pump or other parts.
Checking the chain lubrication Never work with the chain saw withoute sufficient chain lubrication. Otherwise the service life of the chain and guide bar will be reduced. Before starting work check the oil level in the tank and the oil feed. Check the oil feed rate as described below: Start the chain saw (see „Starting the engine”). Hold the running chain saw approx. 6" (15 cm) above a trunk or the ground (use an appropriate base).
Starting the engine Do not start the chain saw until after it is completely assembled and checked! Move at least 3 meters / 10 feet away from the place where the chain saw was fuelled. Make sure you have a secure footing, and place the saw on the ground in such a way that the guide bar and chain are not near anything. Actuate the chain brake (block it). Hold the front handle firmly with one hand and press the saw against the ground. Hold the down rear handguard with your right foot as shown.
Checking the chain brake The chain brake must be checked before every use of the saw! Start the engine as described above (have a secure footing, place the chain saw on the ground so that the chain and guide bar are not near anything). Hold the front handle firmly, with your other hand on the rear grip. Let the engine run at medium speed and push the handguard (6) in the direction of the arrow using the back of your hand, until the chain brake engages. The chain should now stop immediately.
Adjusting the carburetor CAUTION: Carburetor adjustment may only be done by a specialist MAKITA service center! SERVICE Only adjusting screw (T) can be manipulated by the user. If the saw chain moves in idle (i.e.
MAINTENANCE Sharpening the saw chain CAUTION: Before doing any work on the guide bar or chain, always switch off the engine and pull the plug cap off the spark plug (see „Replacing the spark plug“). Always wear protective gloves! The chain needs sharpening when: The sawdust produced when sawing damp wood looks like wood flour. The chain penetrates the wood only under great pressure. The cutting edge is visibly damaged. The saw is pulled to the left or right when sawing.
Files and how to work with them Use a special saw chain round file for sharpening. Standard round files are unsuitable. For the order number, see “Accessories”. Type 082, 086, 686: File the first cutter half with a 4,8 mm dia. round saw-chain file, then switch to a 4,5 mm dia. file. Type 496, 093, 099: File the first cutter half with a 5,5 mm dia. round saw-chain file, then switch to a 4,8 mm dia. file. The file should cut only when pushed forwards (arrow). Lift the file when leading it backwards.
Cleaning the inside of the sprocket guard CAUTION: Before doing any work on the guide bar or chain, always switch off the engine and pull the plug cap off the spark plug (see „Replacing the spark plug“). Always wear protective gloves! CAUTION: Start the chain saw only after having assembled it completely and inspected. Remove the sprocket guard (1) (see PUTTING INTO OPERATION) and clean out the interior with a brush. Remove the chain (2) and guide bar (3).
Replacing the saw chain CAUTION: Use only chains and guide bars designed for this saw (see the Extract from the spare-parts list)! When changing the type of chain, the chain sprocket (11) will need to be modified for the chain type. It may be necessary to replace the chain sprocket. Check the sprocket before mounting a new chain. Worn out sprockets (8) may damage the new chain and must therefore be replaced. Remove the sprocket guard (See „PUTTING INTO OPERATION“). Remove the chain and guide bar.
Cleaning the air filter 5 4 1 3 CAUTION: To prevent eye injury, always wear eye protection when cleaning the filter with compressed air! Do not clean the air filter with fuel or flammable liquids! Disengage the hood clips (5) with the combination tool and remove the hood (2). Push up the combination switch (3) (Choke position) to prevent dirt particles from falling into the carburetor. Turn the air filter lock (1) counter clockwise to disengage it and lift away the air filter (4).
Replacing the spark plug 7 CAUTION: Do not touch the spark plug or plug cap if the engine is running (high voltage). 0,5 mm Switch off the engine before starting any maintenance work. A hot engine can cause burns. Wear protective gloves! The spark plug must be replaced in case of damage to the insulator, electrode erosion (burn) or if the electrodes are very dirty or oily. Remove the filter cover (see „Cleaning the air filter“). Pull the plug cap (7) off the spark plug.
Replacing the starter cable/ Replacing the return spring pack/Replacing the starter spring Disengage the hood clip (3) with the combination tool. Unscrew four screws (1). Remove the fan housing (2). 3 Remove the air guide (4) from the fan housing. CAREFUL! Injury hazard! Do not unscrew screw (8) if the return spring is under tension. If the starter cable is to be replaced although it is not broken, it will be necessary to first de-tension the cable drum return spring (14).
Replacing the return spring pack Disassemble the fan housing and cable drum (see page 36). CAREFUL! Injury hazard! The return spring can pop out! Always wear eye protection and protective gloves! Lightly tap the fan housing on a wooden surface with the entire surface of the hollow side, and hold it down. Now lift the fan housing carefully and in small steps.
1 Cleaning the air filter compartment / fan compartment Remove cover. Remove the fan housing. CAUTION: To prevent eye injury, always wear eye protection when cleaning the filter with compressed air! The entire area (1) can now be brushed clean or cleaned with compressed air. Cleaning the cylinder fins A bottle brush can be used to clean the cylinder fins. Replacing the suction head The filter (2) of the suction head can become clogged.
Instructions for periodic maintenance To ensure long life, prevent damage and ensure the full functioning of the safety features the following maintenance must be performed regularly. Guarantee claims can be recognized only if this work is performed regularly and properly. Failure to perform the prescribed maintenance work can lead to accidents! The user of the chain saw must not perform maintenance work which is not described in the instruction manual.
Service, spare parts and guarantee Maintenance and repair The maintenance and repair of modern engines as well as all safety devices require qualified technical training and a special workshop equipped with special tools and testing devices. Any work not described in this Manual may be performed only by a MAKITA service center. The MAKITA service centers have all the necessary equipment and skilled and experienced personnel, who can work out cost-effective solutions and advise you in all matters.
Trouble shooting Malfunction System Observation Cause Chain does not run Chain brake Engine runs Chain brake actuated. Engine does not start or only with difficulty Ignition system Ignition spark Malfunction in fuel supply system, compression system, mechanical malfunction.
Extract from the spare parts list EA5600F Use only original MAKITA parts. For repairs and replacement of other parts, see your MAKITA service center.
Extract from the spare parts list EA5600F Use only original MAKITA parts. For repairs and replacement of other parts, see your MAKITA service center. Pos. MAKITA-No. Qty. Denomination Sprocket nose bar .325“, 38 cm (15“) Sprocket nose bar .325“, 45 cm (18“) 1 445 038 631 445 045 631 1 1 2 514 686 664 514 686 672 1 1 Saw chain .325“ for 38 cm Saw chain .
Makita Corporation 3-11-8, Sumiyoshi-cho, Anjo, Aichi 446-8502 Japan Specifications subject to change without notice To find your local distributor, please visit www.makita.com Form: 995 705 745 (2017-04 GB) The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
