7301en.book 1 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Operating Instructions DVD Video Recorder Model No. Dear customer DMR-E55 [For\U.S.A.]only] Thank you for purchasing this product. For optimum performance and safety, please read these instructions carefully. The warranty can be found on page 46. Before connecting, operating or adjusting this product, please read these instructions completely. Please keep this manual for future reference. The warranty can be found on page 47.
Getting started 7301en.book 2 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 CAUTION! CAUTION! THIS PRODUCT UTILIZES A LASER. USE OF CONTROLS OR ADJUSTMENTS OR PERFORMANCE OF PROCEDURES OTHER THAN THOSE SPECIFIED HEREIN MAY RESULT IN HAZARDOUS RADIATION EXPOSURE. DO NOT OPEN COVERS AND DO NOT REPAIR YOURSELF. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL. ≥DO NOT INSTALL OR PLACE THIS UNIT IN A BOOKCASE, BUILT-IN CABINET OR IN ANOTHER CONFINED SPACE. ENSURE THE UNIT IS WELL VENTILATED.
2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Useful features This DVD Video recorder records high quality images to rapid random access capable DVD-RAM media. This has resulted in many new features that out perform older tape formats. The following information summarizes a few of these features. Instant recording You no longer need to search for empty disc space. By pressing the recording button, the unit finds available recording space and begins recording right away.
7301en.book 4 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Accessories Getting started Please check and identify the supplied accessories. Use numbers indicated in parentheses when asking for replacement parts. Only for U.S.A.: To order accessories, refer to “Accessory Purchases” on page 46. For other areas:To order accessories, call the dealer from whom you have made your purchase. ∏ ∏ 1 Remote control (N2QAKB000050) 1 AC power supply cord [For\U.S.A.
7301en.book 5 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Control reference guide Remote control TV POWER INPUT SELECT TV/VIDEO VOLUME CH Getting started DVD POWER Turn the unit on (➡ page 10) Television operations (➡ page 14) Input select (L1, L2 or L3) Select channels and title numbers etc.
7301en.book 6 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 STEP 1 Connection ∫ Examples of equipment you can connect to this unit’s terminals Getting started Television Amplifier From AUDIO/VIDEO OUT terminals From AUDIO OUT terminals or DIGITAL AUDIO OUT terminal This unit To L1 or L3 input terminals (rear) To L2 input terminals (front) Video cassette recorder Camcorder Other equipment Do not place the unit on amplifiers or equipment that may become hot.
301en.book 7 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 ≥The equipment connections described are examples. ≥Before connection, turn off all equipment and read the appropriate operating instructions. ≥Peripheral equipment and optional cables sold separately unless otherwise indicated. 1–4 indicates included accessories. indicates accessories not included. are required connections. Connect in the numbered order.
7301en.book 8 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 STEP 1 Connection Connecting a cable TV box/satellite receiver Getting started ≥You need to subscribe to a cable TV or satellite TV service, to enjoy viewing their programming. ≥Consult your service provider regarding appropriate cable TV box or satellite receiver.
7301en.book 9 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Connecting an amplifier or system component ∫ To enjoy multi-channel surround sound on DVD-Video Amplifier’s rear panel Connect an amplifier with a built-in decoder displaying these logo marks using an optical digital audio cable and change the settings in Digital Audio Output (➡ page 37). AUDIO IN R L ≥You cannot use DTS Digital Surround decoders not suited to DVD. ≥Even if using this connection, output will be only 2 channels when playing DVD-Audio.
7301en.book 10 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 STEP 2 Plug-in Auto Tuning POWER Í/I OPEN/CLOSE REC POWER Getting started TIME SLIP /x1.3 TIME SLIP CH X CH W Preparation ≥Turn on the television and select the appropriate video input to suit the connections to this unit. ≥If you connect the unit through a cable TV box or satellite receiver (➡ page 8), tune to your local PBS for Auto Clock Setting to work. If there is no local PBS, set the clock manually (➡ page 38, Manual Clock Setting).
2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 ∫ If the clock is an hour slower or faster than the actual time Adding and deleting channels Select “s1” or “r1” in “Time Zone Adjust” in the SETUP menu (➡ page 38). Add or delete channels if necessary channels are not set or unnecessary channels are set. ∫ If the unit couldn’t set the clock automatically 1 Set the time manually (➡ page 38, Manual Clock Setting). ∫ To start Plug-in Auto Tuning again (after relocation, for example) Unit’s display TV Mode (Airwaves) e.g.
7301en.book 12 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 STEP 3 Channel settings 1 DVD POWER TV POWER SETUP Getting started VOLUME CH INPUT SELECT TV/VIDEO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Channel Set Up Disc Video Audio Display TV Screen CH AUDIO 9 Antenna System VCR Plusi CH Setting 0 SKIP SLOW/SEARCH STOP PAUSE Press [3, 4] to select “Channel” and press [1]. 3 Press [3, 4] to select “VCR Plusr CH Setting” and press [ENTER].
7301en.book 13 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Channel captions 1 Press [SETUP]. SETUP Channel Set Up Disc Video Audio Display TV Screen 2 Getting started You can give the preset captions, or manually enter new ones yourself. The captions you enter are displayed when the channel is displayed and in the Direct Navigator screen. Antenna System CATV Auto Channel Setting Channel Captions Preset Channel Captions Manual Channel Captions VCR Plusi CH Setting Press [3, 4] to select “Channel” and press [1].
7301en.book 14 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 STEP 4 Set up to match your television and remote control Television operation Getting started DVD POWER TV POWER INPUT SELECT TV/VIDEO Numbered buttons VOLUME CH 1 2 3 4 5 6 TV operation buttons While pressing [Í POWER TV], enter the code with the numbered buttons. CH e.g., 01: [0] ➡ [1] Manufacturer and Code No. AUDIO 7 8 9 Panasonic National QUASAR VCR Plus+ CM SKIP CANCEL 0 SKIP SLOW/SEARCH STOP PAUSE PLAY/x1.
7301en.book 15 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Disc information Discs you can use for recording and play (12 cm/8 cm) Disc type Logo Instructions ≥You can record up to 16 hours [in EP (8H) mode on double-sided disc. You cannot record or play continuously on two sides.] (➡ page 17, Recording modes and approximate recording times). ≥You can perform chasing playback (➡ page 17). ≥Scratch and dust resistant cartridge discs and large capacity double sided discs (9.4GB) are commercially available.
7301en.book 16 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Recording television programs 1 4 ∫ 2 Press [W X CH] to select the channel. DVD - R AM 1 SP CH OPEN/CLOSE REC To select with the numbered buttons: TV Mode (Airwaves) e.g., 5: [0] ➡ [5] 15: [1] ➡ [5] CATV Mode (Cable) e.g., 5: [0] ➡ [0] ➡ [5] 15: [0] ➡ [1] ➡ [5] 115: [1] ➡ [1] ➡ [5] POWER TIME SLIP /x1.
2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Recording modes and approximate recording times Playing while you are recording [RAM] Depending on the content being recorded, the recording times may become shorter than indicated. (Unit: hour) DVD-RAM DVD-R (4.7 Mode Single-sided Double-sided GB) (4.7 GB) (9.4 GB) XP (High quality) 1 2 1 SP (Normal) 2 4 2 LP (Long play) 4 8 EP (Extra long play) § Picture quality Time Slip indicator on the main unit lights.
7301en.book 18 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Recording television programs Refer to the control reference on page 16. Flexible Recording [RAM] [DVD-R] The unit sets the best possible picture quality that fits the recording within the remaining disc space. e.g., 45 minutes in SP mode [RAM] [DVD-R] Preparation Connect a video cassette recorder to this unit’s input terminals.
7301en.book 19 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Timer recording 3 Í DVD POWER Press [ENTER]. TV POWER TIMER RECORDING CH INPUT SELECT TV/VIDEO Remaining Recording Time 1:58 SP 3/26 TUE12:53 PM VOLUME CHANNEL DATE ON 39 4 / 1 MON 4:20 PM 3 4 1 Numbered buttons 2 Enter Name 3 CH 4 5 ≥When “XP” is displayed in the unit’s display, the recording mode automatically changes to “FR” in order to prevent loss of recording when there is not enough space.
7301en.book 20 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Timer recording 6 Refer to the control reference on page 19. You can enter up to 16 programs up to a month in advance. (Each daily or weekly program is counted as one program.) Recording ≥When connecting a cable TV box or satellite receiver, select the channel on the cable TV box or satellite receiver before the timer recording starts.
7301en.book 21 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Check, change or delete a program ≥Even when the unit is turned off, you can display the timer recording list by pressing [PROG/CHECK]. Press [PROG/CHECK]. ∫ To change a program [ This program is currently recording. W The times overlap those in another program. Recording of the program with the later start time starts when the earlier program finishes recording. - You stopped a weekly or daily timer recording.
7301en.book 22 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Playing discs ∫ Selecting recorded programs (titles) to play 1 2 ∫ REC CH TIME SLIP X CH W 45 Playing back 3 4 5 6 7 8 CH 9 VCR Plus+ CM SKIP SKIP STOP PLAY/x1.3 DIRECT NAVIGATOR AUDIO To exit the screen Press [DIRECT NAVIGATOR]. CM SKIP 65 Direct Navigator screen icons 2 Title protected.
7301en.book 23 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Operations during play Press [∫]. Pause PLAY Press [;]. Press again to restart play. Press [6] or [5]. Search Skip ≥On the main unit, press and hold [D] or [E]. ≥The speed increases up to 5 steps. ≥Press [1] (PLAY) to restart play. ≥Audio is heard during first level search forward. You can turn off the sound during search (➡ page 37, “Search Audio & PLAY k1.3”). Audio is heard during all level of search.
7301en.book 24 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Playing discs Refer to the control reference on page 22. Editing operations during play 1 Press [ERASE]. 2 Press [2, 1] to select “Erase” and press [ENTER]. Erase [RAM] [DVD-R] ≥A title cannot be restored once it is erased. Make certain before proceeding. ≥You cannot erase when recording and playing at the same time. Create chapters Press [CHAPTER]. Playing back [RAM] ≥Press [:, 9] to skip to the start of a chapter.
7301en.book 25 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Using menus to play MP3 Using the tree screen to find a group While the file list is displayed TV POWER INPUT SELECT TV/VIDEO Numbered buttons 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 VOLUME CH Selected group no. /Total group no. If the group has no track, “– –” is displayed as group number. CH AUDIO MENU G 8 T 14 TOTAL 40/111 9 VCR Plus+ CM SKIP CANCEL 0 SKIP STOP SLOW/SEARCH PAUSE No. 0 – 9 PLAY/x1.
7301en.book 26 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Using on-screen menus Disc menu–Setting disc content DVD POWER TV POWER VOLUME CH INPUT SELECT TV/VIDEO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sound track§ [RAM] [DVD-R] The disc’s audio attributes appear. [DVD-A] [DVD-V] Select the audio and language (Audio attribute, Language ➡ below).
7301en.book 27 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Play menu–Change play sequence This function works only when the elapsed play time is displayed. ≥All [VCD] [CD] (excluding MP3 discs) ≥Chapter [RAM] [DVD-R] [DVD-V] ≥Group [DVD-A] [CD] (MP3 discs only) ≥PL (Play list) [RAM] ≥Title [RAM] [DVD-R] [DVD-V] ≥Track [DVD-A] [VCD] [CD] Select “OFF” to cancel.
7301en.book 28 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Editing titles/chapters DVD POWER Editing titles/chapters and playing chapters TV POWER INPUT SELECT TV/VIDEO 1 2 3 4 5 6 Preparation Release protection (cartridge ➡ page 15, disc ➡ page 33). [RAM] VOLUME CH 1 2 CH Press [DIRECT NAVIGATOR]. Press [3, 4, 2, 1] to select the title.
7301en.book 29 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Title operations Erase§ [RAM] [DVD-R] Press [2, 1] to select “Erase” and press [ENTER]. ≥The available recording time on DVD-R does not increase when you erase titles. Information (e.g., time and date) is shown. Properties Properties Dinosaur No. 01 Start 10:00 AM Date 6/20/2002 Wed Rec time 2:15 (SP) CH 4 [RAM] [DVD-R] Enter Name ➡ page 34, Entering text [RAM] [DVD-R] If set, this will protect the title from accidental erasure.
7301en.book 30 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Creating, editing and playing play lists 2 DVD POWER TV POWER INPUT SELECT TV/VIDEO VOLUME CH Press [3, 4, 2, 1] to select “PLAY LIST” and press [ENTER]. PLAY LIST DVD-RAM Play List View -- 1 2 -- CH 5 6 7 8 9 -- -- -- Create 3 4 -- AUDIO 01/01 Previous VCR Plus+ CM SKIP CANCEL Next 0 SKIP STOP SLOW/SEARCH PAUSE 3 PLAY/x1.
7301en.book 31 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Editing and playing play lists/chapters 2 3 While stopped Erase§ Press [FUNCTIONS]. Press [3, 4, 2, 1] to select “PLAY LIST” and press [ENTER]. Press [3, 4, 2, 1] to select the play list. Press [2, 1] to select “Erase” and press [ENTER]. Play list information (e.g., time and date) is shown. Properties Properties Dinosaur No. Chapters To start play ➡ Press [ENTER]. To edit ➡ Step 4.
7301en.book 32 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Disc setting DVD POWER [RAM] [DVD-R] TV POWER INPUT SELECT TV/VIDEO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Preparation Release protection. [RAM] (cartridge ➡ page 15, disc ➡ right) VOLUME CH 1 CH Press [FUNCTIONS]. AUDIO 9 VCR Plus+ CM SKIP CANCEL DVD 0 DVD-RAM SKIP STOP While stopped SLOW/SEARCH PAUSE Record PLAY/x1.
7301en.book 33 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Disc Name Select First play [RAM] [DVD-R] ➡ page 34, Entering text The disc name is displayed in the FUNCTIONS window. DVD DVD-RAM DOCUMENTARY DISC PROTECTION OF CARTRIDGE PROTECTION OF [DVD-R] Select whether to show the top menu after finalizing the disc. Do this before finalizing the disc. Press [3, 4] to select “Top Menu” or “Title 1” and press [ENTER]. Play back DIRECT NAVIGATOR Top Menu: The top menu appears first.
7301en.book 34 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Entering text 1 DVD POWER INPUT SELECT TV/VIDEO Numbered buttons 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Title (timer recording) Select “Enter Name” in step 3 on page 19, 20. VOLUME CH Title Select “Enter Name” in step 3 on page 28. Play list Select “Enter Name” in step 4 on page 31. CH AUDIO ¢ CANCEL 9 Disc Select “Disc Name” in step 3 on page 32. VCR Plus+ CM SKIP CANCEL 0 SKIP STOP ∫ ; Show Enter Name screen.
7301en.book 35 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 FUNCTIONS window and Status messages Status messages DVD POWER Status messages appear on the television when you operate the unit to show the condition of the unit. TV POWER VOLUME CH INPUT SELECT TV/VIDEO Press [STATUS]. The display changes each time you press the button. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CH AUDIO 9 VCR Plus+ CM SKIP CANCEL 0 STOP SLOW/SEARCH PAUSE PLAY/x1.
7301en.book 36 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Changing the unit’s settings Summary of settings See page 38 for details on menu operation. The settings remain intact even if you switch the unit to standby. Tabs Channel Set Up Menus Options (Underlined items are the factory presets.
7301en.book 37 ページ 2004年3月1日 Tabs Continued Audio 午後5時35分 Menus Options (Underlined items are the factory presets.) Black Level Control Select normal, lighter or darker for adjusting the black level control to the desired setting for picture enhancement. Input Level Adjusts the black level of the input signal. ≥Lighter ≥Darker Output Level (Composite/S Video) Adjusts the black level of the output signal from the VIDEO OUT and S-VIDEO OUT terminal.
7301en.book 38 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Changing the unit’s settings Numbered buttons 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ≥If the time was not set correctly, use manual clock setting or time zone adjust. ≥DST, Daylight Saving Time, shows the summertime setting. ≥TIME ZONE shows the time difference from Greenwich meantime (GMT).
7301en.book 39 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Specifications DVD Video Recording format (DVD-RAM), DVD-Video format (DVD-R) Optical pick-up: System with 1 lens, 2 integration units (658 nm wavelength for DVDs, 795 nm wavelength for CDs) Recordable discs: 12 cm (5q) 4.7 GB DVD-RAM discs 12 cm (5q) 9.4 GB DVD-RAM discs 8 cm (3q) 2.8 GB DVD-RAM discs 12 cm (5q) 4.7 GB DVD-R discs (for General Ver. 2.0) 8 cm (3q) 1.4 GB DVD-R discs (for General Ver. 2.0) 12 cm (5z) 4.7 GB DVD-R discs (for General Ver. 2.
7301en.book 40 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Glossary Bitstream This is the digital form of multi-channel audio data (e.g., 5.1 channel) before it is decoded into its various channels. CPRM (Content Protection for Recordable Media) CPRM is technology used to protect broadcasts that are allowed to be recorded only once. Such broadcasts can be recorded only with CPRM compatible recorders and discs.
7301en.book 41 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Frequently asked questions Set up What equipment is necessary to play multi channel surround sound? Page ≥ DVD-Video: You can play DVD-Video multi channel surround by digitally connecting an amplifier equipped with a Dolby Digital and a DTS decoder. ≥DVD-Audio: This unit plays DVD-Audio in 2 channels. You cannot play multi channel surround sound. 9 — Are the headphones and speakers directly connected to the unit? ≥You cannot directly connect to the unit.
7301en.book 42 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Error messages On the television Page Cannot finish recording completely. ≥The program was copy-protected. ≥The disc may be full. Cannot play. ≥You inserted an incompatible disc (Discs recorded in PAL video etc.). — Cannot record on the disc. ≥The disc may be dirty or scratched. 15 — — Unable to format. Please check the disc. Cannot record. Disc is full. Cannot record. Maximum number of titles exceeded. ≥Create space by erasing any unnecessary titles.
7301en.book 43 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Troubleshooting guide Before requesting service, make the following checks. If you are in doubt about some of the check points, or if the remedies indicated in the chart do not solve the problem, refer to the “Customer Services Directory” on page 46 if you reside in the U.S.A., or refer to the “Product information” on page 45 if you reside in Canada. In other areas, consult your dealer.
7301en.book 44 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Troubleshooting guide Sound No sound. Low volume. Distorted sound. Cannot hear the desired audio type. Cannot switch audio. Page ≥Check the connections and settings. Check the input mode on the amplifier if you have connected one. ≥Press [AUDIO] to select the audio. ≥Turn off V.S.S. in the following cases. –When using discs that do not have surround sound effects such as Karaoke discs. –When playing MTS broadcast programs.
7301en.book 45 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Page Play fails to start even when [1] (PLAY) is pressed. Play starts but then stops immediately. ≥Insert the disc correctly with the label facing up. ≥You tried to play a blank DVD-RAM/DVD-R, or discs unplayable on this unit. ≥When recording to DVD-RAM using EP (8H) mode, play may not be possible on DVD players that are compatible with DVD-RAM. In this case use EP (6H) mode. 22 15 36 DVD-Video is not played.
7301en.book 46 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Limited Warranty (ONLY FOR U.S.A.) Panasonic Consumer Electronics Company, Division of Matsushita Electric Corporation of America One Panasonic Way Secaucus, New Jersey 07094 Panasonic Sales Company, Division of Matsushita Electric of Puerto Rico, Inc., Ave. 65 de Infantería, Km. 9.
7301en.book 47 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Limited Warranty (ONLY FOR CANADA) Panasonic Canada Inc. 5770 Ambler Drive, Mississauga, Ontario L4W 2T3 PANASONIC/TECHNICS PRODUCT—LIMITED WARRANTY Panasonic Canada Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects in material and workmanship and agrees to remedy any such defect for a period as stated below from the date of original purchase.
7301en.book 48 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Instalación básica ≥Las conexiones del equipo descritas son ejemplos. ≥Antes de hacer la conexión, apague todos los equipos y lea los manuales de instrucciones apropiados. ≥El equipo periférico y los cables opcionales se venden por separado a menos que se indique lo contrario. Conexión de un televisor y videograbadora 1–4 indica accesorios incluidos. indica accesorios no incluidos. son conexiones necesarias. Conecte siguiendo el orden numerado.
7301en.book 49 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Ajuste de canales guía VCR Plusi Í DVD POWER Establezca estos canales guía para poder utilizar el número de programación VCR Plusi para la grabación con temporizador. Antes de iniciar los ajustes, prepare una gráfica que muestre los canales, nombres de emisoras y canales guía. Ej.
7301en.book 50 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Grabación de programas de televisión ∫ Para detener la grabación DVD POWER Í DVD POWER Pulse [∫]. TV POWER INPUT SELECT TV/VIDEO Grabado como 1 título hasta la posición donde paró. ∫ Para hacer una pausa en la grabación VOLUME CH Pulse [;]. Pulse de nuevo para reiniciar la grabación. (El título no se divide en un título separado.
7301en.book 51 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Reproducción de discos ∫ Cuando aparece una pantalla de menú en el televisor VOLUME CH INPUT SELECT TV/VIDEO Botones numerados [DVD-A] [DVD-V] Pulse [3, 4, 2, 1] para seleccionar el elemento y pulse [ENTER]. Algunos elementos también se pueden seleccionar con los botones numerados. [VCD] Pulse los botones numerados para seleccionar el elemento. Ej.
7301en.book 4 ページ 2004年3月1日 月曜日 午後5時35分 Index Angle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antenna system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Audio attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . playback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . receiving, recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 11 26 36 24 17 Channel adding, deleting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .