ProTec AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM HARDWARE INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL AIS PART NUMBER AISA1000-10 Initial Issue Dec.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems AIS Hardware I&O Manual 165M0014-10 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 EXPORT CONTROL STATEMENT AIS TECHNOLOGY / DATA: “This Automatic Identification System (AIS) Products/Technology is being exported from the United States in accordance with the Export Administration Regualtions (ECCN #7E994, #4E992), No License Required (NLR). Diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited. In accordance with U.S. Law (Title 15 CFR Part 746 and Supplement No.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems GENERAL This product and related documentation must be reviewed for familiarization with safety markings and instructions before operation. This board was constructed in an ESD (electroćstatic discharge) protected environment. This is because most of the semiconductor devices used in this board are susceptible to damage by static discharge.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems RETURN MATERIAL POLICY Components and spare parts purchased from L–3 that are discrepant for any of the following reasons may be returned immediately provided the extended value of the parts are in excess of $100.00. 1. Overshipments Quantity of parts received in excess of quantity specified on purchase order. 2.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems RETURN OF MATERIAL UNDER WARRANTY 1. Material should be returned to the following address: L–3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AVIATION RECORDERS DIVISION 6000 E. Fruitville Road Sarasota, FL 34232 Attn: WARRANTY RETURNS 2. For returning overseas shipments, the following customs broker must be used: L–3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AVIATION RECORDERS DIVISION c/o A.J. Arango Air Cargo Bldg. Hoover Blvd.
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Aviation Recorders Marine Systems TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM SUBJECT/DESCRIPTION PAGE SECTION 1 – ProTec AIS Introduction 1.1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3 1.1.1. System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3 1.1.2. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) SUBJECT/DESCRIPTION PAGE 1.4.7. Sensor Input Data and Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–19 1.5. Data Field Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–19 1.5.1. GPS and Sensor Input Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–19 1.5.1.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) SUBJECT/DESCRIPTION PAGE 2.1.1.4 Pilot Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–4 2.1.2. Keypad Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–4 2.1.3. Data Display Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) SUBJECT/DESCRIPTION PAGE 3.1.3. Installing the VHF Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–13 3.1.4. Installing the GPS Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–14 3.1.5. PowerUp and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–17 3.1.5.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE TITLE PAGE Figure 1–1. AIS Transponder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–6 Figure 2–1. AIS Transponder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 Figure 2–2. NAV Display Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–6 Figure 2–3.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems LIST OF FIGURES (Continued) FIGURE TITLE PAGE Figure 3–12. Calculating Antenna Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–22 Figure 4–1. AIS Transponder O&D Drawing with Trunion Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–3 Figure 4–2. AIS Transponder O&D Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–4 Figure 4–3. IEC Data Cable Interconnect Diagram . . . . . . . .
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems SECTION 1 ProTec AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS) INTRODUCTION 165M0014-10 Page 1–1 Initial Issue Dec.
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Aviation Recorders Marine Systems ProTec AIS Introduction 1.1. General The L-3 ProTec is an Automatic Identification System transponder which is fully compliant to the technical specifications defined by the IMO and outlined in ITU.R.M 1371-1. The transponder employs the latest radio frequency and SOTDMA and DSC controller technology to provide a high performance, automated, and reliable identification system for commercial mariners.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems When it has been determined that one or more of these assemblies is faulty, the faulty assembly(ies) should be removed and returned to the Aviation Recorders factory for repair or replacement. Attempts to repair any of these assemblies will void the warranty. Extreme care should be used when handling these assemblies.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems IEC 61162-1 Edition 1.0, Maritime Navigation and Radiocommunication Equipment and Systems - Digital Interfaces - Part 100: Single Talker and Multiple Listeners IEC 61162-2 Edition 1.0, Maritime Navigation and Radiocommunication Equipment and Systems - Digital Interfaces - Part 100: Single Talker and Multiple Listeners, High-Speed Transmissions 1.1.3.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems communications STATUS ON/OFF/DIM PILOT NOTE: 1. Front Panel Mating Connectors Pilot Port - L3 PN: 063-98-02113 TYCO PN: 206485-1 Figure 1–1. AIS Transponder 1.2. Technical Specifications Standards IMO MSC.74(69) Annex 3, IEC 61993-2 Ed. 1, ITU.R.M.1371-1 Ship reporting capacity 2250 reports per minute, 4500 reports per minute on two channels TDMA Transmitter TX Frequency: 156.025 MHz - 162.025 MHz, manual/automatic setting Transmitter Power: 2 W, 12.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Internal GPS Receiver 12 Channel, UTC Synchronization Jitter: ± 100 ms [Time between slot start and transmitter on.] Navigational data COG/SOG, ROT, POS, Heading from external sources Display Integral MKD with 160 x 64 Dots backlit LCD INTERFACE Input ABM, ACA, ACK, AIR, BBM, DTM, GBS, GGA, GLL, GNS, HDT, OSD, SSD, RMC, ROT, VBW, VSD, VTG Output ABK, VDO, VDM, ACA, ACS, ALR, LRF, LR1, LR2, LR3, TXT Power Supply 24 VDC nominal, complies with IEC 60945 Ed.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.3. AIS Description 1.3.1. Compact Design The completely self-contained L-3 ProTec is the most compact AIS unit available on the market today with outside dimensions of 6.5” W (16.5 cm.) x 3.4” H (8.6 cm.) x 7.4” D (18.8 cm.). It is easily mounted on any surface using either a trunion bracket or flush-mount bracket. The data port on the faceplate provides for easy connection to any external display in either mounting configuration. 1.3.2.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.3.5. Equipment List The Standard AIS Installation Kit includes the following equipment: F Transponder Unit F Flush Mount Kit F Trunion Mount Kit F IEC NMEA Data Cable F Terminal Strips (Qty: 3) F Power Cable F Ground Cable F Installation Manuals In order to complete the installation, the following items will be required.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.3.6. Operational Modes The ProTec AIS is designed to operate in each of three modes: Autonomous and Continuous, Assigned and Polled which are defined below. 1.3.6.1 Autonomous and Continuous This is the default mode. The ProTec AIS will determine its own schedule for transmission of position and identification and will automatically resolve scheduling conflicts with other stations using the Self Organized Time Division Multiple Access (SOTDMA) methodology. 1.3.6.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.3.7. DSC Functionality The Assigned and Polled operational modes are activated through a DSC message transmitted by the competent authority. In order to provide for this, the ProTec AIS contains a dedicated DSC receiver that is tuned to channel 70. DSC messages originating from shore stations of competent authorities will define regional AIS frequencies, regions of coverage, required transmission schedule and/or interrogation request.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.3.9. F Dimensions of ship - to nearest meter. F Location on ship where reference point for position reports is located. F Type of position fixing device - various options from differential GPS to undefined. F Draught of ship - 1/10 meter to 25.5 meters [note “air-draught” is not provided]. F Destination - 20 characters are provided.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.4. Interface Description 1.4.1. Pilot Systems Input Data and Formats The input data and formats are shown in Table 1–2, and the details of the sentences can be found in IEC 61162-1. Table 1–2.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.4.2. Pilot Systems Output Data and Formats The output data and formats are shown in Table 1–3, and the details of the sentences can be found in IEC 61162-1. Table 1–3.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The Pilot input/output port defined by IEC 61193-2 for connections of ship’s pilot equipment shall, if fitted, be connected using the pilot port cable, p/n: 024M0099-03. The Pilot input/output port meets the requirement of IEC 61162-2 and is terminated as shown in Table 1–4. Table 1–4. Pilot Port Pinout J1 Pin Name 1 PILOT_TXA 2 Description Pair Color P2 Pin RS4–22 Compliant Output A Blue 2 GND Signal/Power 0 Volt Reference Black 5 3 + 8V + 8.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The Officer of the Watch must approve the Long Range reply when in MANUAL mode, by a means of pressing a keyboard button on the L-3 ProTec before the reply is performed. The Long Range reply, when in EXT APPL mode, is made by the L-3 ProTec upon reception of confirmation / acknowledgement from the external application via the high-speed ports. The external application acknowledges the interrogation by returning the LRF sentence (updated with reply information). 1.4.5.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.4.6. Long Range Output Data and Formats The output data and formats are in the form of four Long Range reply sentences, LRF, LR1, LR2, and LR3, refer to Table 1–6. F The LRF sentence provides the “Function Reply Status” for the requested information. Following is a list of “Function Reply Status” characters with the status: 2 = Information available and provided in the following LR1, LR2, and LR3 sentences. 3 = Information not available from the AIS system.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Table 1–6.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.4.7. Sensor Input Data and Formats The L-3 ProTec Shipborne Class A Transponder supports input data sentences from various ship sensors, refer to Table 1–7. Table 1–7.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.5.1.2 GBS - GNSS Satellite Fault Detection If this sentence is received from the position source, with Latitude error or Longitude error specified, the RAIM flag will be set to TRUE.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.5.1.5 GNS - GNSS Fix Data If the Mode Indicator is a NULL field, the sentence is ignored. Field UTC of Position Latitude (2 fields) Longitude (2 fields) Mode Indicator Total Number of Satellites in Use HDOP Antenna Altitude Geoidal Separation Age of Diff Data Diff Reference Station ID 1.5.1.6 Notes UTC Second is used to indicate Time Stamp Used Used Used Ignored Ignored Ignored Ignored Ignored Ignored HDT - Heading True Message is ignored if Talker is “HC”.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.5.1.8 ROT - Rate of Turn The rate of turn value is only used if the talker identifier is “TI”. Otherwise the value will only be used to determine if the vessel is “Moving Right” or “Moving Left”. Field Rate of Turn Status 1.5.1.9 Notes Used when status is “A”. If Talker is “TI”, value is converted ascending to 1371 msg 1, 2, 3 spec. If talker is not “TI”, value is set to - 127, 0, or + 127, based on ROT value.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.5.1.11 ZDA - Time and Date This message is only processed if it is received from the internal GPS (the time synchronization source). Field UTC Day Month Year Local Zone Hours Local Zone Minutes Notes Used Used Used Used Ignored Ignored 1.5.2. AIS Specific Input Sentences 1.5.2.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.5.2.2 ACA - AIS Regional Channel Assignment Message The zone created of this sentence must be accepted by the channel management rules (size of zone, distance to own position, etc.) If the zone isn’t accepted, the zone will be ignored.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.5.2.5 AIR - AIS Interrogation Request Field MMSI 1 Message Message Message Message MMSI 2 Message Message 1.5.2.6 ID 1.1 Subsection ID 1.2 Subsection ID 2.1 Sub Section BBM - Broadcast Binary Message Field Total Number of Sentences Sentence Number Sequential Message Identifier AIS Channel Message ID Encapsulated Data Number of Filled Bits 1.5.2.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.5.2.8 VSD - Voyage Static Data Field Type of Ship and Cargo Maximum Present Draught Persons On-Board Destination Estimated UTC of Arrival Estimated Day of Arrival Estimated Month of Arrival Navigational Status Regional Application Flags Initial Issue Dec.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems SECTION 2 ProTec AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS) OPERATION 165M0014-10 Page 2–1 Initial Issue Dec.
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Aviation Recorders Marine Systems ProTec AIS Operation 2.1. Operation The L-3 ProTec has been designed to require minimal user interaction during normal operation. The interface consists of an integral alphanumeric display with alphanumeric keypad providing for data entry, retrieval and display. 2.1.1. Minimum Keyboard Display The L-3 ProTec includes and integral MKD which is fully IMO compliant.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems NOTE: 2.1.1.1 When the AIS is in operation it is normal for the housing to be warm to the touch. Power/Dim Control A single control knob controls both the on/off function and backlighting level for the LCD. To turn the unit ’On’, rotate the knob clockwise. To turn unit ’Off’ rotate counterclockwise fully. The degree of rotation determines the brightness of the LCD backlight and rotation to the right will dim the backlighting. 2.1.1.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Directional ARROW Keys Used to navigate between data entry fields on a data entry form and scroll right/left and up/down in an alphanumeric display field. When in Closest Vessel (default) screen, the Left or Right Arrow Keys will allow the user to toggle between the Ship Name display and the MMSI screen. (The MMSI screen will always be displayed for a vessel if the ship name is not known.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Repeated key presses will result in cycling through the character options repeatedly. When the operator stops pressing keys for longer than the preset timeout, the last value is retained and the cursor moves to the next location in the field. Pressing a different key forces acceptance of the last character for the field and moves the cursor along. FNC-ENT 2.1.3. Own Ship display (NAV Key will also bring up this screen if already showing the Closest Vessel display.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Text messaging can be disabled by pressing the FNC → 1 button. When text messaging is disabled a “Tx Disabled” message will appear in the upper right hand area of the display window. The AIS can be set to use it’s internal GPS by pressing the FNC → 4 button. When using the internal GPS a “+” symbol will appear in the lower center area of the display window (as shown in Figure 2–2). Figure 2–3. Own Ship Data Display 2.1.3.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Ext DGNSS - External GPS in use (corrected). Int M17Corr - Internal GPS in use (corrected, message 17). Int Bcncorr - Internal GPS in use (corrected, beacon). Ext Uncorr - External GPS in use (uncorrected). Int Uncorr - Internal GPS in use (uncorrected). No Pos Src - No sensor position in use. 2.1.4. PA: Positional Accuracy: 0 = uncorrected, 1 = corrected. RF: RAIM Flag: (Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring) 0 = normal operation, 1 = in use.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems F Logon / Logoff F System Information and Config F Vessel / Voyage Setup F Antenna Position Setup F View Alarm Status F View General Status F View Down-Time Log F View Safety Text Log F Set AIS Channels F Edit Channel Mgmt Settings F Change Password F Set Baud Rates F LCD Viewing Angle NOTE: Figure 2–4 shows the AIS Main System Menu screen as it appears as the user initially enters this menu. Not shown is the Logon option. Figure 2–4.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems change the MMSI number, IMO number, Name of the ship, Call Sign, passwords, or anything contained in the Channel management screen. Press FNC → NAV button from any menu and use the up (↑) or down (↓) arrow keys. This screen will appear prior to entry of any menu besides the NAV menu. After entering the proper password, press ESC to continue. Table 2–1. ProTec AIS Default Passwords Default Passwords Administrative L3AIS User L3USR Table 2–2.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems To log on perform the following: (1) Press the FNC key. (2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear. (3) Select Logon, and press the ENT key. The System Password Entry screen will appear. (4) Press the ENT key, and enter the password, and press the ENT again. (5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen. To log off from any menu other than the UAIS Main System menu perform the following: (1) Press the FNC key.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems SW Rev: Pwd Rqrd: Al Popup: Scrn Tmt: LR RsPns: IEC Trc: VDL Trc: Software Revision of transponder. Password required. Determines whether or not a password is required at power up. Alarm Popups. Yes = popups enabled, No = disabled. Screen Timeout. Yes = default to NAV screen after 30 seconds, No = disable Long Range Response. All long range requests cause an alarm to be displayed. IEC Trace. Turns on up to five levels of troubleshooting messages, 0 = off. VDL Trace.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 2.1.4.4 Vessel/Voyage Setup The Vessel/Voyage Setup screen allows the user to enter the following information, which is required to be completed during the installation of the AIS. MMSI: NavS: IMO#: MaxD: CSgn: Type: Name: Dest: POB: ETA: Maritime Mobile Service ID: Maximum nine (9) numbers.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems (3) Enter Data in MMSI Field ( MMSI ). (4) Enter Data in Navigational Status Field ( NavS ). (5) Enter Data in IMO Number Field ( IMO# ). (6) Enter Data in Maximum Sailing Draft Field ( MaxD ). (7) Enter Data in Radio Callsign Field ( CSgn ). (8) Enter Data in Vessel Type Field ( Type ). (Refer to Table 2–3.) (9) Enter Data in Vessel Name Field ( Name ). NOTE: Destination (Dest), ETA, and POB are optional fields and can be entered at this time if known.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Table 2–3. Vessel Type Codes Special Crafts Other Ships First Digit 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Pilot Boats Search and Rescue Vessels Tugs Port Tenders Vessels with anti-pollution facilities or equipment Law Enforcement Vessel Spare - for assignment to local vessels Spare - for assignment to local vessels Medical Transport (as defined in the 1949 Geneva Conventions) Spare - Ships according to RR Resolution No.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 2.1.4.5 Channel Management This page displays all of the relevant information regarding the regions established either by manual entry, a governing authority’s VTS station broadcasting region information, or another Universal AIS broadcasting the data. These regions determine the authorized operating frequencies for the coverage area.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems (4) Use the up and down arrow keys and the left and right arrow keys to highlight an entry point, and press the ENT key. (5) Enter the data, press the ENT key, and move to the next data entry point. (6) After all of the data is entered for that region, press the FNC key twice and then press the ENT key to save the data. (7) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen. Figure 2–8. Channel Management Settings Screen 2.1.4.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems To enter the antenna position, perform the following: (Refer to Figure 2–9 and Figure 2–10) (1) Press the FNC key. (2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear. (3) Using the down Arrow key, select “Antenna Position Setup”, and press the ENT key. The Antenna Position Reference screen will appear. (4) Use the up and down arrow keys and the left and right arrow keys to highlight an entry point, and press the ENT key.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 2.1.4.7 Text Messaging Text messages include specific addressed messages, broadcast messages, and safety messages.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems (6) Using the down arrow key, highlight “Broadcast”, and press the ENT key. NOTE: Unless instructed, leave TxCh to Auto Select. (7) Using the down arrow key, highlight the text portion of the screen, press the ENT key, and type in the message. (8) Press the MSG key to broadcast the message. NOTE: “Successful Transmission” should be displayed at the bottom of the screen. Figure 2–11. Safety Text Message 2.1.4.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Figure 2–12. Safety Text Review Screen 2.1.4.9 Change Password NOTE: Only users with an administrative password can change passwords To change the transponder’s access password, perform the following: (1) Press the FNC key. (2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear. (3) Using the down Arrow key, select Change Password, and press the ENT key. The System Password Change screen will appear. (4) Enter the new password, and press the ENT key.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Figure 2–13. Password Change Screen 2.1.4.10 System Alert Screen This screen will appear when a system alert is received. Press the ENT key to acknowledge the alert. Figure 2–14. System Alert Screen 2.1.4.11 Alarm Status The ProTec AIS unit does not support a “General Failure” alarm since all detected failures are reported with an explicit discrete alarm message. Refer to Table 2–4 for an explanation of the alarm codes.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems To review Safety Text Messages that have been received, perform the following: (1) Press the FNC key. (2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear. (3) Using the down Arrow key, select “View Alarm Status”, and press the ENT key. (4) Use the up (↑) or down (↓) arrow keys to view previous or next messages respectively. (5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen. AA: AV: Alarm is active and has been acknowledged.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Table 2–4.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 2.1.4.12 General Status Screen This menu page displays a table of events describing the general status of the operating unit along with a time stamp of when each automatic entry was made. Table 2–5 explains the codes that are referenced on this page. Refer to Table 2–5 for an explanation of the General Status codes. To review the ProTec General status, perform the following: (1) Press the FNC key. (2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Table 2–5.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 2.1.4.13 Down-Time Log This screen shows the date, time and duration that the transponder has been powered off. To review Down-Time Log, perform the following: (1) Press the FNC key. (2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear. (3) Using the down Arrow key, select “View Down-Time Log”, and press the ENT key. (4) Use the down arrow to view the down times that are further down the list.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems (4) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen. Figure 2–18. LCD Viewing Angle Adjust Screen 2.1.4.15 Baud Rate Setup IEC Sensor Input Channels: Valid baud rates for CH1, CH2, and CH3 - 4800, 9600, 19200, and 38400. (Default = 4800) IEC Bidirectional Channels: Valid baud rates for CH4, CH5, CH8, and Pilot (front panel) are 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 2.1.4.16 Set AIS Channels This menu page allows the administrator to set the default, Open Seas, transmit and receive frequencies as well as the operating power level. AIS Channel A: 2087 should be default (Channel 87B, 161.975 MHz) AIS Channel B: 2088 should be default (Channel 88B, 162.025 MHz) Power Level: Hi = high power, Lo = low power To enter System Information and Configuration information, perform the following: (1) Press the FNC key, press the NAV key.
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Aviation Recorders Marine Systems SECTION 3 ProTec AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS) INSTALLATION 165M0014-10 Page 3–1 Initial Issue Dec.
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Aviation Recorders Marine Systems ProTec AIS Installation 3.1. Installation The L-3 ProTec Transponder has been designed for easy installation into any existing bridge layout. Figure 3–1 gives a general representation of the system layout. Installation can be broken down into 5 distinct operations as follows: F F F F F Transponder VHF Antenna GPS Antenna Data Interface Powerup and Configuration Each operation will be discussed in detail below.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 3.1.1. Transponder The L-3 ProTec is a single box design which is easily installed into any existing bridge layout. The compact design requires minimal clearance (refer to Section 4 Figure 4–1 and Figure 4–2) and can be mounted in a trunion bracket or mounted flush using the available flush–mount bracket. F Mount the transponder in a position which provides easy access to the keyboard and display.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems For steps (5) through (9) refer to Paragraph 3.1.2. (5) Connect the IEC cable to data port on back of Transponder. NOTE: If an interface adapter must be used to convert either Gyro output and/or dGPS output to IEC (NMEA 0183) standard, the output from the interfaces should be located as near as possible to the sending unit (Gyro or dGPS) and the output cables led to the IEC terminal block. (6) Lead data cables from Gyrocompass data output port to terminal block.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 3.1.2. Connecting the IEC Data Interface Cable The AIS Transponder receives data from the ship’s sensors through a data interface cable which is connected to the back of the transponder through a data port. IMO regulations require that the ship heading, speed–over–ground (SOG), course–over– ground (COG), rate–of–turn (ROT) and position be transmitted from the AIS.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The IEC I/O electrical characteristics are as follows: The “A”, “B” and “C” leads are as defined in IEC 61162–1, 61162–2 and V.11. “A” and “B” are both signal leads with “C” being the effective return for both the “A” and “B” leads. “A” and “B” operate differentially to each other. High–level output voltage is 4V minimum from the “A” lead to the “C” lead and from the “B” lead to the “C” lead. Low–level output voltage is 0.4V maximum.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems P1–Connector, Cannon p/n 2DA31P Metal or metalized plastic backshell, Cannon p/n DA121073–150 or Equivalent Pin 22 Pin 1 Pin 31 Pin 10 Thumbscrew, Cannon p/n 250–8501–013 or Equivalent Cable, ECS p/n 622818 Marker, Brady p/n PWC–PK3 or Equivalent 10 in. 2 in. 2.54 cm 0.5 cm 100 in. 12 in. 25.4 cm 3 cm Figure 3–2. AIS Transponder IEC Data Cable Initial Issue Dec.
165M0014-10 Page 3–9 PL 259 CONN. Open = Pass Short = Fail Note: Alarm Relay Output (31 PIN) IEC DATA CABLE CABLE GROUP 1 BLACK (–) RED (+) GREEN (BIIT 1) WHITE (BIIT 2) TNC CONN. RG213/RG214 COAX. GPS ANT RG213/RG214 COAX.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems NOTE: Each shielded twisted pair of wires is shielded as well by metallic shielding and a drain wire connected to this shielding is to be connected in accordance with Table 3–2. Table 3–2.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Signal Table for “Cable Assembly, Power/BIIT, External” Line Color Name Description Function Power 1 Black B(–) Battery, negative Power return –– 2 Red B(+) Battery, positive Power input +24VDC/10A (nominal voltages) 3 Green BIIT 1 BIIT relay, terminal 1 BIIT Status 4 White BIIT 2 BIIT relay, terminal 2 Contact closure 220VDC/ 2ADC/ 60W maximum Figure 3–4. AIS Transponder Power Cable 165M0014-10 Page 3–11 Initial Issue Dec.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 4 7 2 1 9 5 3 8 6 P2 DB9 Connector J1 Pilot Port Connector 72 in. 2 1.8 m 0.05 m Figure 3–5. Pilot Port Cable NOTE: A Digital Volt Meter may be used to determine the “A” and “B” polarities. A negative voltage when referenced to ground would indicate “A”, while a positive voltage when referenced to ground would indicate “B”. Table 3–3.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 3.1.3. Installing the VHF Antenna Installation of a VHF antenna is as important to reliable communications as the transceiver itself. It is recommended that a high quality antenna be purchased from an established source and that all manufactures instructions be followed with particular attention to cable routing and connector installation.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 3.1.4. Installing the GPS Antenna The correct installation of a GPS antenna is crucial to the operation of the transponder because the internal transmission synchronization relies on the accuracy of the time signal obtained from the GPS. It is recommended that a high quality GPS antenna be purchased from an established source and that all manufactures instructions be followed with particular attention to cable routing and connector installation.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems RG213/RG214 COAXIAL CABLE 100 FEET 30 METERS RG213/RG214 COAXIAL CABLE 30 FEET 9 METERS Figure 3–6. AIS Transponder Antenna Diagram 165M0014-10 Page 3–15 Initial Issue Dec.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Power Consumption: 24 VDC 12 Watts nominal – 50 Watts max. COG NOTES: Back Panel Mating Connectors VHF Antenna – L3 PN: PL–259 (Generic) (20 ft. cable supplied) TELEGARTNER J01041A0004 Power BIIT – L3 PN: 063–98–02108 (6 ft. cable supplied) CONXALL PN: 6382–4SG–522 DGPS ECS ROT ARPA OTHER PILOT/PC TERMINAL BLOCK GPS – L3 PN: TNC (Generic) (20 ft. cable supplied) IEC/NMEA DATA IEC NMEA – L3 PN: 063–98–02106 (100 in.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 3.1.5. PowerUp and Configuration At this stage you should have the following steps completed: F Transponder installed and 10–28 Vdc power connected. F VHF antenna installed and connected to transponder. F GPS antenna installed and connected to transponder. F IEC data cable installed and connected to transponder and terminal block. The next step in the installation of the AIS transponder involves setup and configuration.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Table 3–4. ProTec AIS Default Passwords Default Passwords 3.1.5.2 Administrative L3AIS User L3USR (3) Press FNC and then the NAV button. (4) Enter Password. Press ENT. (5) Verify password entry confirmation message is present. (6) Press ESC to continue. Vessel / Voyage Setup The Vessel Data Setup screen allows the user to enter the following information which is required to be completed during the installation of the AIS.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Perform the following to setup the Vessel/Voyage data: (1) If already on the UAIS Main System Menu screen, go to Step (2). Otherwise, press FNC and then NAV to get to the UAIS Main System Menu screen. (Refer to Figure 3–9.) NOTE: Figure 3–9 shows the UAIS Main System Menu screen as it appears as the user initially enters this menu. Not shown is the Logon option. Figure 3–9. UAIS Main System Menu 165M0014-10 Page 3–19 Initial Issue Dec.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems (2) Use DOWN ARROW key to scroll down to Vessel/Voyage Setup. Press ENT. Figure 3–10. Vessel/Voyage Setup Use the following instructions to enter data for Steps (3) through (9). (Refer to Figure 3–10.) F Use the LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN arrows to navigate between fields. F Use the ENT key to select a field to enter. F Use the alphanumeric keypad to enter the required data into the field. F Use ENT to save the data entered into the field.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Table 3–5. Vessel Type Codes Special Crafts Other Ships First Digit 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Pilot Boats Search and Rescue Vessels Tugs Port Tenders Vessels with anti–pollution facilities or equipment Law Enforcement Vessel Spare – for assignment to local vessels Spare – for assignment to local vessels Medical Transport (as defined in the 1949 Geneva Conventions) Spare – Ships according to RR Resolution No.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 3.1.5.3 Antenna Position Configuration (1) On the UAIS Main System Menu screen, use DOWN ARROW key to scroll down to Antenna Position. Press ENT to select. (Refer to Figure 3–11.) Figure 3–11. Antenna Position NOTE: A B C D The INT antenna is the antenna dedicated to the GPS receiver internal to the AIS. The EXT antenna is the antenna dedicated to the ship’s dGPS. The dimensions are to be entered in Meters and are defined as follows: (Refer to Figure 3–12.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 3.1.5.4 (3) Press ENT to save data. (4) Enter External GPS Antenna Position. (Refer to Figure 3–12.) F Enter External GPS Antenna “A” Position F Enter External GPS Antenna “B” Position F Enter External GPS Antenna “C” Position F Enter External GPS Antenna “D” Position (5) Press ENT to save data. (6) Press ESC to return to the UAIS Main System Menu screen. (7) Press ESC again to return to the Navigational Display Screen.
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Aviation Recorders Marine Systems SECTION 4 ProTec AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS) DRAWINGS 165M0014-10 Page 4–1 Initial Issue Dec.
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Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 7.23 in. .12 6.87 in. .12 6.40 in. .06 174 mm 3 163 mm 1.5 184 mm 3 31.75 mm 1.25 in. 31.75 mm 1.25 in. 31.75 mm 1.25 in. 7.81 in. .12 198 mm 3 0.88 in. 22 mm 0.625 in. 16 mm 83 mm 1.5 3.28 in. .06 3.73 in. .12 95 mm 3 3.14 in. .06 80 mm 1.5 2.937 in. .06 75 mm 1.5 Figure 4–1. AIS Transponder O&D Drawing with Trunion Bracket 165M0014-10 Page 4–3 Initial Issue Dec.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 7.23 in. .12 184 mm 3 6.40 .06 163 mm 1.5 0.625 in. 15.875 mm 83 mm 1.5 3.28 in. .06 3.14 in. .06 80 mm 1.5 2.937 in. .06 75 mm 1.5 Figure 4–2. AIS Transponder O&D Drawing Initial Issue Dec.
Aviation Recorders Marine Systems IEC CABLE RS422 TX_A AND TX_B RS422 TX_A AND TX_B RS422 TX_A AND TX_B OPTIONAL TERMINATION DB31 P4 DB9 MALE 5 3 8 22 1 11 RX_A RX_B DB9 MALE 5 3 8 24 3 13 RX_A RX_B DB9 MALE 5 3 8 25 4 14 RX_A RX_B 7 2 1 8 19 29 TX_A TX_B RS422 RX_A AND RX_B CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4 DB9 MALE RS422 TX_A AND TX_B RS422 RX_A AND RX_B 5 3 8 23 2 12 RX_A RX_B 7 2 1 9 20 30 TX_A TX_B NOTES: DATA DIRECTION IS ASSUMED WITH THE L3 COMMUNICATIONS UAIS
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Aviation Recorders Marine Systems APPENDIX A ProTec AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS) INSTALLATION CHECKLIST 165M0014-10 Page A–1 Initial Issue Dec.
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Aviation Recorders Marine Systems ProTec AIS INSTALLATION CHECKLIST Installation Tasks 1. Transponder Installed 2. IEC Cable Connected 3. VHF Antenna Installed and Connected 4. GPS Antenna Installed and Connected Completed (Yes / No) Date Power Up and Configuration Tasks 1. Transponder Powered Up 2. MMSI Number Entered 3. Navigational Status Entered 4. 5. IMO Number Entered Maximum Sailing Draft Entered 6. Radio Callsign Entered 7. Vessel Type Entered 8. Vessel Name Entered 9.
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