IPSeries Mobile Radio User Manual Released: April 8, 2003 IPMN p/n: 516.80495.UM Revision: A 16842 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 200 Irvine, CA 92606 Voice: (949) 417-4590 Fax: (949) 417-4591 www.ipmobilenetinc.
DOCUMENT REVISION CONTROL Document Title: IPSeries Mobile Radio User Manual New Release Version: A New Release Date Previous Version 04/08/03 X6 Action Release document Old Pages New Pages N/A N/A COPYRIGHTS STATEMENT The IPSeries Mobile Radio User Manual is copyrighted to IPMobileNet, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is confidential and proprietary information of IPMobileNet, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS MANUAL COMPONENTS.........................................................................................................................5 Manual Purpose ...........................................................................................................................5 Manual Contents ...........................................................................................................................5 Manual Use ..............................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS .................................................................................38 Enabling Ethernet for Static IP Address Update in the Mobile Radio.........................................38 Viewing Mobile Radio’s Configuration Data................................................................................40 Changing the Mobile Radio’s IP Address ...................................................................................
MANUAL COMPONENTS Manual Purpose The purpose of the IPSeries IPM Mobile Radio User Manual is to provide IPMobileNet dealers and customers with the necessary information required to install, operate, and troubleshoot problems with the mobile radio.
MANUAL COMPONENTS Manual Use Special icons appear throughout this manual to emphasize important information related to the chapter in which the icons are found. The definitions for these icons are listed below. 1 It is imperative that the user read this section carefully prior to continuing to the next chapter of this user manual. TABLE 1: ICON HELPS ICON % INDICATES DEFINITION NOTE This icon indicates that a note follows highlighting or stressing a special point.
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Product Description The content of this manual applies to all frequency ranges of the IPSeries Mobile Radio, unless otherwise specified. This manual will note key differences when appropriate. The IPSeries Mobile Radios are intelligent devices designed for the challenging requirements of mobile data and voice applications.
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION External Features As seen in Figure 2 below, the IPSeries Mobile Radio technology is enclosed in a compact and sturdy aluminum case. Figure 2: IPSeries Mobile Radio (External Features) The mobile radio external features consist of the following components: TABLE 2: EXTERNAL FEATURES FEATURE TX/RX1 RX2 Power Connector Lock LED GPS Serial Port Ethernet Port 2003 IPMobileNet, Inc. DESCRIPTION Transmitter / Receiver 1 antenna connection Receiver 2 antenna connection 13.
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Product Specifications TABLE 3: PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETER Model IPM1 Model IPM4 Model IPM8 Frequency range 135 to 175 MHz 400 to 512 MHz 806 to 869 MHz channel spacing / speed 12.5 kHz / 9600 bps 25.0 kHz / 19200 bps 12.5 kHz / 9600 bps 25.0 kHz / 19200 bps 12.5 kHz / 9600 bps 25.
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Theory of Operation Figure 3: General Block Diagram Block Diagram Definitions For increased data security, the modem supports the Federal Government developed Digital Encryption Standard (DES) data encryption and decryption protocols. This capability requires installation of third party, Internet Protocol (IP) compliant DES encryption and decryption software on the system.
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Power Supply The power supply creates the various voltages required by the digital portion of the mobile radio. The RF circuit board contains the following sections: Transmit Processing Circuitry that amplifies the analog audio signal from the modem and uses it to modulate the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and reference oscillator in the injection synthesizer section. Modulating the VCO and reference oscillator simultaneously results in a higher quality FM signal.
CHAPTER 2: BASIC NETWORK CONFIGURATIONS Basic Network Configurations This section provides basic network connection samples to help the user better understand some of the possibilities in setting up their respective systems.
CHAPTER 2: BASIC NETWORK CONFIGURATIONS Network Connection to an Existing LAN Figure 5 depicts network connection to an existing LAN (local area network) inclusive of one (1) IPNC, one (1) base station, and a range of mobile radios, VIUs, mobile computers, and additional components that can interface with the system. This diagram also shows a LAN VIU as well as Terminal Server VIU. Figure 5: Network Connection to an Existing LAN 2003 IPMobileNet, Inc. 13 IPSeries MR User Manual / Rev.
CHAPTER 2: BASIC NETWORK CONFIGURATIONS Wireless High Speed Digital IP Voice and Data (over the Internet) Figure 6 depicts a variety of wireless data and voice networks on different frequencies. Figure 6: Wireless High Speed Digital IP Voice & Data (over the Internet) 2003 IPMobileNet, Inc. 14 IPSeries MR User Manual / Rev.
CHAPTER 3: SETUP AND CONFIGURATION SCENARIOS Mobile Radio Setup Scenarios The following describes the two (2) methods of setting up a mobile radio in a vehicle: Mobile Radio-to-Mobile Computer Mobile Radio-to-VIU-to-Mobile Computer Mobile Radio-to-Mobile Computer Setup Figure 7: Mobile Radio-to-Mobile Computer Setup To setup a mobile radio-to-mobile computer configuration, additional components are required, as listed in Table 4: TABLE 4: MOBILE RADIO-TO-MOBLE COMPUTER COMPONENTS REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATIO
CHAPTER 3: SETUP AND CONFIGURATION SCENARIOS Mobile Radio-to-VIU-to-Mobile Computer Setup Figure 8: Mobile Radio-to-VIU-to-Mobile Computer Setup To setup a mobile radio-to-VIU-to-mobile computer configuration, additional components are required, as listed in Table 5: TABLE 5: MOBILE RADIO-TO-VIU-TO-MOBLE COMPUTER COMPONENTS REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION QTY DESCRIPTION 1 IPM Mobile Radio 1 Mobile Computer 1 Voice Interface Unit (VIU) 1 20-foot serial cable (DB9F – DB9M) 1 10-foot serial cable (DB9
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Installation Overview This chapter provides the basic steps involved in the installation process of an IPSeries Mobile Radio. This chapter includes wire routing and connections between the mobile radio, other components, and the vehicle’s power. 1 To prevent personal injury and vehicle damage, exercise extreme caution throughout the installation process and follow the reminders listed below. Follow safety precautions for handling wiring, tools, and a vehicle’s engine.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Table 7 lists the components required to perform a successful mobile radio installation and are available for purchase through IPMobileNet, Inc.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Table 8 lists the auxiliary equipment required to complete the installation process. TABLE 8: AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT QTY DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 1 Serial Cable (DB9MF), 20 ft. 156-0245-020 1 Wire, 8 (133/29) AWG VW-1 Red, by foot, order 19.5 ft. 156-0243-003 1 Wire, 8 (133/29) AWG VW-1 Black, by foot, order 19.5 ft. 156-0243-001 2 RG58U Cable and Mount, VHF, 17 ft. (incl ¾” Brass Mount and N Male Crimp) 102-0200-001 2 RG8X Cable and Mount, UHF & 800 MHz, 17 ft.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Installation Instructions Pre-Installation Guidelines Prior to installing new equipment, perform the following steps: 1 1. Remove existing equipment and all related components to include stock clips on radio wiring harness and antenna. 2. As shown in Figure 9 below, mounting of the mobile radio, delay timer, relay, and EMI filter will take place in the trunk compartment, unless installing in a vehicle without a trunk (refer to page 31 for the full drawing).
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Keep wires routed through the engine compartment away from hot and/or moving parts. 4. Prior to drilling holes in the engine compartment firewall, inspect both sides to avoid obstructions. 5. For grounding point, use the engine block or the negative (-) terminal of the vehicle battery. Ground connection surfaces must be free of paint, rust, and other corrosion to maximize performance and avoid damage. Do not tie to the vehicle chassis. 6.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Serial Cable Connection and Routing The serial cable connects the mobile radio to the mobile computer located in the driver compartment. To connect the serial cable, perform the following steps: Step 1 Step 2 Attach the 20-foot serial cable male connector (DB9M – see Figure 11) to the mobile radio. Figure 11 Route the female connector (DB9F – see Figure 12) to the driver compartment and connect to the serial port located on the rear of the mobile computer.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Figure 13: Delay Timer Installation Step 4 Route a red wire (#12 AWG) from the ignition connection on the Delay Timer to the ignition switch in the driver compartment (see Figure 13). The ignition wire should be fused with 2A fuse. Step 5 Route a red wire (#12 AWG) from the first and last output connections on the Delay Timer to the Automotive Power Relay.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Carling Switch Installation (DPST Heavy Duty Toggle) To install the switch, perform the following steps: Step 1 Mount the switch in the selected location. Step 2 Route and wire a red wire (#12 AWG) from the switch to the Automotive Power Relay (see Figure 14). Step 3 Ground the switch by routing and wiring a black wire from the switch to the negative battery post. Figure 14: Carling Switch Installation 2003 IPMobileNet, Inc. 24 IPSeries MR User Manual / Rev.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Mobile Radio Power Supply Installation To install the mobile radio power connection, perform the following steps: Step 1 Route and connect the power cable to the EMI filter, as shown in the figure below. EMI Filter Figure 15: Power Supply Installation Step 2 2003 IPMobileNet, Inc. Route and connect the other end of the power cable to the rear of the mobile radio to the power connector (13.8 VDC) connection, as shown previously in Figure 2.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Antenna Configuration Two (2) antennas are mounted and installed on the roof of the vehicle using specific measurements for distance. To mount and install the antennas, perform the following steps: Step 1 Install antennas (see Figure 16). 1 2 Observe correct separation between antennas (refer to Table 10: Mobile Antenna Distance Matrix). This table provides midpoint distance calculations and minimum and Near-Field Exclusion Zone (NFEZ) for proper diversity reception.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Figure 16 represents the recommended front-to-rear antenna installation. The receiver antenna (RX2) should be the antenna nearest to the light bar. Step 3 All antenna mounts must be environmentally tight. Install or use O-rings to seal the antenna base to the rooftop of the vehicle. Step 4 Route the coaxial cables to the mobile radio through one of the hollow spaces in the roof supports into the trunk compartment where the mobile radio is mounted.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Measuring Insertion Loss To measure Insertion Loss of an unterminated length of coax, perform the following steps: Step 1 Connect the antenna to be tested to the appropriate Antenna Analyst. Step 2 Turn on the Antenna Analyst and the Return Loss is displayed in dB to the left of the VSWR curve. To switch from the RETL mode to VSWR mode, refer back to the previous set of instructions. Step 3 Divide the result by two (2).
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Figure 17: VIU Connections To connect the VIU power supply, perform the following steps: Step 1 Route the VIU’s power supply cable from the driver compartment to the trunk compartment. Step 2 Connect the red (#12 AWG) wire via an in-line fuse from the VIU power cable to the relay as shown in Figure 17 above. Step 3 Attach the black (#12 AWG) wire of the VIU power cable to the ground connection on the vehicle chassis. 2003 IPMobileNet, Inc.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Post Installation Checklist Table 9 lists the tasks that should be performed upon completing installation. TABLE 9: POST INSTALLATION CHECKLIST NO. CHECKLIST ITEM 1 Scope out the entire vehicle setup to locate any obvious problem areas. 2 Check wiring for safety concerns. 3 Use tie wraps to ensure that all wires routed in parallel are bundled together. 4 Check to see if any wires are exposed. If any wires are exposed, use electrical tape to cover.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Mobile Installation Layout Diagrams NOTES: Unless Otherwise Specified 1. KEEP 8,10 AND 12 GAUGE WIRE RUNS TO MINIMUM REASONABLE LENGTH. 2 . FOR PARTS LIST SEE DWG # 502-80208-52 (M2M). 12 AWG RED 12 AWG RED SEE DWG # AD-00008-02 FOR REF (15 AMP) 502-80383-53 12 AWG RED 12 AWG BLK 12 AWG BLK MOBILE UNIT INSTALLATION LAYOUT (without VIU - GENERIC) 57219 502-80259-52 ACAD=502-80259-52.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Figure 19: Diversity Antenna Mobile Installation Detail (Typical Installation) TRUNK COMPARTMENT A INITIAL ENGINEERING RELEASED B REVISED AND REDRAWN 2-28-03 12 AWG RED 12 AWG RED 12 AWG BLK 12 A WG RED 12 AWG RED LAPTOP COMPUTER MOBILE RADIO TRUNK COMPARTMENT P. NGUYEN 3-10-03 MOBILE UNIT/LAPTOP MDC INSTALLATION LAYOUT (WITH VIU - GENERIC) 502-80260 Figure 20: Vehicle Unit Wiring Interconnection Layout (with Voice Interface Unit) 2003 IPMobileNet, Inc.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Preliminary Testing and Troubleshooting This section provides a functional preliminary test for the mobile radio once installed. It is used to determine the condition of new mobile radios before being placed into service. If the mobile radio is found to be non-functional after completing this test and the related trobuleshooting scenarios, refer to Chapter 6: Customer Support for appropriate action. This section applies to all mobile radio frequency ranges.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Base Station Setup for Testing The system must be programmed with the customer’s parameters before any tests are made on the mobile radio. To prepare the base station to be used in the mobile radio test, perform the following steps: Step 1 On the laptop at the Windows desktop, click on the Start button and select Accessories, Communications, and HyperTerminal. Step 2 Power up the base station.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Preliminary Test Procedure and Troubleshooting Prior to performing this procedure, the IP address of the IPNC must be obtained. Note taking during preliminary testing is crucial to ensure necessary information is gathered to use for additional testing or if the mobile radio needs to be submitted for repair. To test mobile radio functionality, perform the following steps: Step 1 Perform a visual inspection of the mobile radio and its connections.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION # If a message window appears indicating the connection was unsuccessful, perform the following troubleshooting steps: 1. Ensure the serial and power cables are properly connected. 2. Verify that the mobile radio lock LED (light emitting diode) is on, indicating the mobile radio has power (see Figure 2). 3. Ensure that the IPMN_INVADR dial-up connection is running. 4.
CHAPTER 4: PRODUCT INSTALLATION Step 8 At the desktop, click on the Start button and select Programs and MS-DOS Prompt. The MS-DOS window displays. Step 9 Ping the IPNC commanding the transmitter to send 25 messages of 500 characters each to the IPNC as well as a response through Receiver 1 back to the laptop or desktop PC by typing in the following command at the MS-DOS prompt replacing NNN.NNN.NNN.NNN with the IPNC IP address: Ping NNN.NNN.NNN.
CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS Enabling Ethernet for Static IP Address Update in the Mobile Radio The following provides instruction on how to enable the Ethernet port on the mobile radio. Requirements This process is performed using Windows 98, 2000, or XP. The default is the Ethernet port. If Ethernet is original connection it will remain connected there. If disconnected, the connection will default back to the SLIP port connection.
CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS Step 3 Select ‘Specify an IP Address’ and enter the IP address as needed and the Subnet Mask as needed. Figure 25: TCP/IP Properties Step 4 Select the Gateway tab and enter the gateway (the radio’s) IP address and click on ADD. Figure 26: Gateway Entry Step 5 Click on OK, then on OK again. Step 6 For Windows 98, set Windows to find the CAB and System files, which can typically be accessed via the following path: C:\WINDOWS\OPTIONS\CABS; C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32 Step
CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS Viewing the Mobile Radio’s Configuration Data To view the mobile radio’s parameters, perform the following steps: Step 1 At the desktop, run the IPMN_INVADR by double clicking on the dial-up network connection shortcut. Step 2 At the desktop, run the IPMessage Utility by double clicking on the IPMsg shortcut. The IPMessage window displays. Step 3 In the left field type the mobile radio’s IP address and press ENTER.
CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS Changing Mobile Radio Parameters Perform the following steps to make changes to mobile radio parameters: Step 1 At the desktop, run the IPMN_INVADR by double clicking on the dial-up network connection shortcut, as shown on the previous page. Step 2 At the desktop, run the IPMessage Utility by double clicking on the IPMsg shortcut, as shown on the previous page. The IPMessage window displays. Step 3 In the left field type the mobile radio’s IP address and press ENTER.
CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS EXAMPLE 3 SCENARIO The mobile radio was set for the wrong RX and TX frequencies. The client was assigned 471.6500 (RX), and 474.6500 (TX). The mobile radio configuration list shows TX Freq=474.5500, and RX Freq=471.5500. NOTE: This programs channel 0. Parameter Change Command: In the lower message window, type the following command, then press ENTER. FREQUENCY=0,474.650000,471.650000 EXAMPLE 4 SCENARIO Add another channel.
CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS Factory Default Save and Restore For instructions on Factory Default Save and Restore Commands, please contact the Customer Service number provided in Chapter 6 of this document. 2003 IPMobileNet, Inc. 43 IPSeries MR User Manual / Rev.
CHAPTER 6: CUSTOMER SUPPORT Ordering Parts Replacement parts may be ordered from the following address: Attn: Small Parts Sales IPMobileNet, Inc. 16842 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 200 Irvine, CA 92606 Voice: Fax: (949) 417-4590 (949) 417-4591 Customer Support To obtain assistance to troubleshoot problems with a product, please contact IPMobileNet’s Customer Service Staff at (800) 348-1477.
APPENDIX A: MOBILE RADIO IPMESSAGE PARAMETERS Data Field Description Sets up Host Interface in Ethernet Mode. hostframing=Ethernet A new parameter, “Ethernet”, has been added to the existing “Host Framing” command. Before typing in the command, the radio must be unlocked. The command is effective immediately. When host framing is set to Ethernet, the radio will try to use the Ethernet interface first. If the Ethernet link status is bad, the radio will switch back to the SLIP interface.
APPENDIX A: MOBILE RADIO IPMESSAGE PARAMETERS Data Field Description Setting Transmission Delay. txdelay=x Where “x” is number of slots, from 0 to 15, to be delayed. Use this command to delay back-to-back radio transmissions to reduce the chances of colliding with the base station downlink transmission. Before typing in the command, the radio must be unlocked. The command is effective immediately. When setting the delay to a non-zero value, the “rxinprogressmessage” in the base must be set to 1.
APPENDIX A: MOBILE RADIO IPMESSAGE PARAMETERS Data Field Description Update Mobile Radio Firmware/EEPROM. updatefirmware=filename Where “filename” is the file name of the Firmware or EEPROM binary file. Use this command to update the radio Firmware or EEPROM content. The filename cannot contain the path. The file must reside in the current file path of IPMSG. Before typing in the command, the radio must be unlocked. When update is finished, the firmware will reboot the radio automatically.
FIGURE LISTING No.
GLOSSARY 4-Level FSK A form of digital modulation in which four (4) discrete levels of carrier frequency displacement are employed to convey information. Analog A classification of signal in which the amplitude of the signal may take on an infinite number of values. Bessel Filter A filter with a linear phase response. Broadband A term, which implies that the equipment can be operated over a wide (broad) band of frequencies.
GLOSSARY EIA Electronic Industries Association EMI Electromagnetic Interference Ethernet A local area network (LAN) architecture, which uses a bus or star topology and supports data transfer rates of 10 Mbps. Exciter An exciter is that part of a radio, which creates the transmit RF carrier and performs the process of modulation. FEC Forward Error Correction – A methodology used to correct errors, which may occur in wireless transmission systems.
GLOSSARY Half Duplex A dual frequency mode of operation, which inhibits simultaneous transmission and reception. LO Local Oscillator – An on-board oscillator used in frequency conversion circuits. Modular Design A design in which the major functional components are separated into distinct modules. Multipath A radio propagation situation in which multiple RF (radio frequency) signals paths exists between a transmitter and receiver.
GLOSSARY SMT Surface Mount Technology – electronic components, which make electrical contact on the surface layer of a PCB (as opposed to thru-hole components). SMT devices provide reduced size and increase performance. SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio TCVCXO Temperature Compensated Volated Controlled Crystal Oscillator TIA Telecommunications Industry Association Transmit Attack Time The elapsed time from transmit key assertion to 90% rated RF power is achieved.
INDEX A M antenna · 7, 8, 9, 11, 19, 20, 26, 27, 28, 31, 37 mobile radio · 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 45 C Carling Switch · 3, 22, 24, 48 P D Parameters · 4, 5, 41 Programming · 4 Delay Timer · 25, 26, 48 Diversity · 3, 7, 32, 46, 48, 49 R receiver · 7, 9, 10, 11, 27, 37, 42, 49, 51 E S EMI Filter · 3, 18, 22, 23, 48 Ethernet · 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 38, 45, 50 Serial Cable · 3, 19, 22 Specifications · 3, 9 F Features · 3, 8,
