User's Manual

GoPac Theory of Operation
M13-0002-00A Rev D.3 11 User Manual
2. THEORY OF OPERATION
The GoPac Power amplifier has been designed
to receive the output from a low power
transmitter and amplify it. The following
discussion assumes that the external
transmitter has output power less than 250mW
and has been verified to abide by all FCC
rules and regulations.
The RF output from the low power transmitter
is applied to the RF Input Connector (J1) as
shown in Figure 1. The signal is passed
through a power coupler (C1). This coupler
feeds two circuits: a variable attenuator (U1),
and a power detector (D1). This power
detector (the first of two) is designed to detect
the presence of an RF signal at J1. If the
signal is too high or too low, the main power
amplifier (A1) will be forced into standby by
the internal controller. This is to prevent the
power amplifier from going into transmit
mode without a signal applied, or with a signal
that is too high for the system to handle.
Power control:
After the RF signal from the coupler (C1) is
applied to variable attenuator (U1), it is routed
to a high gain high power amplifier (A1). The
output of the amplifier is then applied to a
power couple (C2). A portion of the output
power is applied to a second power detector
(D2) that is then fed back through an
automatic gain control loop (AGC). The
output of the AGC loop controls the variable
attenuator. An analog signal from the
microprocessor is applied to the AGC
controller. This signal is compared to the
power level from the main power detector
(D2). If the signal from (D2) is higher than
the signal from the microprocessor, the
attenuator is increased therefore reducing the
total output power, reducing the voltage from
(D2). If the signal from (D2) is lower than the
signal from the microprocessor, the attenuator
is reduced therefore increasing the total output
power, and increasing the voltage from (D2).
This process is performed continuously until a
steady state output power has been reached.
Main RF output:
The RF output from the amplifier is routed
through a low pass filter and an output
isolator. The low pass filter is used to remove
any unwanted harmonics created inside the
power amplifier. The output isolator is used
to protect the power amplifier from being
damaged when devices with poor RF match
are applied.

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