Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide GR2K-GA-0008 Rev. 1.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide Statement on EN55022 Compliance WARNING: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. Statement on Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Release 1.00 (August 2002) This publication contains the most current information available to date. As new and revised sections are received, new updates will be distributed. Notice: No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or stored in a database or retrieval system for any purpose without the expressed written permission of Hitachi, Ltd. Hitachi, Ltd.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide Abbreviations AAL ATM Adaptation Layer ABR Available Bit Rate AFI Authority and Format Indicator AIS Alarm Indication Signal ANSI American National Standards Institute ARP Address Resolution Protocol AS Autonomous System ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode BECN Backward Explicit Congestion Notification BGP Border Gateway Protocol BGP4 Border Gateway Protocol 4 BGP4+ Multiprotocol Extensions for Border Gateway Protocol - version 4 B
GR2K-GA-0008 Rev. 1.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide vi LEC LAN Emulation Client LES LAN Emulation Server LIS Logical IP Subnetwork LLB Local Loop Back LLC Logical Link Control LQM Link Quality Monitoring LQR Link Quality Report LSP Label Switched Path LSR Label Switched Router MAC Media Access Control MC Memory Card MD5 Message Digest 5 MIB Management Information Base MMF Multi Mode Fiber MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching MRU Maximum Receive Unit NSAP Network Servic
PIM Protocol Independent Multicast PIM-DM Protocol Independent Multicast -Dense Mode PIM-SM Protocol Independent Multicast -Sparse Mode PLD Programmable Logic Design POS PPP over SONET/SDH PPP Point-to-Point Protocol PPS Packet Per Second PVC Permanent Virtual Channel (Connection)/Permanent Virtual Circuit QoS Quality of Service RA Router Advertisment RFC Request For Comments RIP Routing Information Protocol RIPng Routing Information Protocol Next Generation RLB Remote Loop Back
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide SW Switch TA Terminal Adapter TCC Transmission Control Character TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol TOS Type Of Service TTC Telecommunication Technology Committee TTL Time To Live UBR Unspecified Bit Rate UDP User Datagram Protocol UNI User Network Interface VBR Variable Bit Rate VC Virtual Channel/Virtual Call VCI Virtual Channel Identifier VP Virtual Path VPI Virtual Path Identifier WAN Wide Area Ne
Safety Guide This document provides safety-related notices for use of the GR2000 Gigabit Router. Read the following Safety Guidelines carefully before using the product and follow them to take full advantage of the GR2000’s features. General Safety Guidelines Perform all operations in accordance with the instructions and procedures as described in the product manuals. Be alert and use common sense. The hazard warnings cannot cover every possible situation.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide Specific Warning Instructions DANGER: Failure to follow the instructions in this section could cause bodily injury or death to the user. x Do not operate the device if you suspect damage or failure. Do not use the device if there is smoke or an unusual smell coming from the system. If either occurs, immediately turn power off and unplug the power cable from the outlet. Contact a qualified service technician.
This router contains a lithium battery for the real-time clock. Mishandling this battery may cause heat build-up, damage, or in an extreme case, explosion or fire. Do not remove the battery from the device, disassemble it, or expose it to temperatures of over 100°C (212°F) Do not throw or immerse lithium batteries into water. Dispose of exhausted batteries as required by local regulations. Remove dust on and around the device regularly.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide Other Instructions Cleaning Clean the device only with a clean, dry cloth or use a cloth that has been dampened with water or another pH-neutral liquid and thoroughly wrung out. Do not use volatile organic solutions such as benzene or paint thinner, chemicals, chemically treated cloths or pesticides, which may deform, discolor or damage the device. Storage Unplug the power cable from the outlet when the device is not used for long periods.
Table of Contents Chapter 1 - Introduction..........................................................................1-1 1.1 Documents about the GR2000-B models....................................................................................... 1-1 Chapter 2 - Setup Process......................................................................2-1 2.1 Check that All Necessary Components are Present..................................................................... 2-1 2.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide 3.3.6 Check the Configuration You Set by Displaying its Information ............................................... 3-5 3.3.7 Save the Configuration Information Into the Configuration File................................................ 3-5 3.3.8 Close the Configuration File ..................................................................................................... 3-5 3.3.9 Return to the Administrator Mode...................................
List of Figures Chapter 1 - Introduction..........................................................................1-1 Figure 1-1. Documentation for the GR2000-B Series......................................................................... 1-2 Chapter 2 - Setup Process......................................................................2-1 Figure 2-1. GR2000-1B Front View ...................................................................................................... 2-2 Figure 2-2.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide This page left intentionally blank xvi GR2K-GA-0008 Rev. 1.
List of Tables Chapter 1 - Introduction..........................................................................1-1 Chapter 2 - Setup Process......................................................................2-1 Table 2-1. Specifications Required for Setup Terminals................................................................. 2-11 Table 2-2. Pinout for RS-232C Cable ................................................................................................. 2-11 Chapter 3 - Basic Operations .
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide This page left intentionally blank xviii GR2K-GA-0008 Rev. 1.
Chapter 1 Introduction We deeply appreciate your purchasing a HITACHI Gigabit Router GR2000-B models. This manual presents simplified procedures for unpacking, setup and operating the GR2000-B models. Before you begin to unpack and use the GR2000-B, read the “Safety” pages at the beginning of this manual, which gives you directions necessary to handle the GR2000 safely. The chapters following this one cover subjects of most interest to new customers: 1.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide If you want to know about the configuration and functional overview of the hardware … or if you want to know about the functions of the software … If you want to know the conditions required for installing hardware... Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000 Enhanced Version Applications Guide Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Installation Guide or if you want to know how to handle hardware... If you want to know the configuration method and examples.
Chapter 2 Setup Process This chapter explains briefly about the whole process from unpacking a product package to powering up the GR2000-B. 2.1 2.1, “Check that All Necessary Components are Present,” on page 2-1 2.2, “Assemble the Required Tools for Setup.,” on page 2-1 2.3, “Setting Up the GR2000-B,” on page 2-2 2.4, “Dangers, Cautions, and Notes Regarding Setup,” on page 2-5 2.5, “Installing the GR2000-B on a Table or Desk,” on page 2-6 2.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide 2.3 Setting Up the GR2000-B 2.3.1 The GR2000-1B The GR2000-1B has the following hardware features: Two built-in Ethernet ports 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX, One slot for a network interface board, and Two MC (memory card) slots. Figures 2-1 and 2-2 show the front and rear views of the GR2000-1B, respectively.
Setup Process Power Plug with Locking Bail Power Switch Figure 2-2 GR2000-1B Rear View 2.3.2 GR2000-2B The GR2000-2B has the following hardware features. Four built-in Ethernet ports 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX, Two slot for network interface boards, and Two MC (Memory Card) slots. Figure 2-3 shows the front view of the GR2000-2B with both option slots filled. Figure 2-4 show the rear view of the GR2000-2B.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide * Note: For the details about connectors, indicators, and switches, see the GR2000-B Installation Guide. Power Plug with Locking Bail Power Switch Figure 2-4 GR2000-2B Rear View 2-4 GR2K-GA-0008 Rev. 1.
Setup Process 2.4 Dangers, Cautions, and Notes Regarding Setup Below are collected some important messages regarding installation of the GR2000-B router. ! DANGER: Do not put the router on an unstable or uneven surface. Instead, always place the router on a stable, flat surface to prevent it from falling and causing a physical damage to equpment or those near the unit. DANGER: When installing the router on a desk, lay it down horizontally.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide 2.5 Installing the GR2000-B on a Table or Desk You can install the GR2000-B on a stable and flat table or desk. Install the router according to the following procedures. If you want to install a GR2000-B in a rack, see the GR2000-B Installation Guide. * Note: Do not attach the rubber stoppers to the router when installing it into a rack. 1. Place the router upside down on a flat, clean surface. 2.
Setup Process 2.6 Attaching and Detaching the Power Cable DANGER: To prevent the possibility of electric shock, use only grounded power outlets. 1. As shown in Figure 2-6, attach the power cable to the connector at the back of the GR2000-B. Metal bail to lock power cable in place AC Connector Power cable Figure 2-6 Connecting a Power Cable to the GR2000-B 2. As shown in Figure 2-7, lock the power cable connector into place on the GR2000-B chassis.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide 1. As shown in Figure 2-7, make sure that the power switch is depressed in the OFF (0) position and plug the other end of the cable into the AC outlet you plan to use. ON OFF Power Switch Figure 2-8 Location of Power Switch 2.7 Installing a Memory Card This procedure shows the process for installing and removing a memory card from memory card slot 0. The operations for the memory card slot 1 are same as those for the memory card slot 0.
Setup Process Lever Memory Card Figure 2-10 After Installation of a Memory Card 2. Move the lever into the direction indicated by the arrow in Figure 2-11 below to lock the memory card into place. Lock Lever Figure 2-11 Locking a Memory Card (2) Pulling Out a Memory Card 1. Move the lever in the direction indicated by the arrow in Figure 2-12 below to unlock the memory card. Lever Memory Card Figure 2-12 Unlocking a Memory Card GR2K-GA-0008 Rev. 1.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide 2. Push the lever toward the direction indicated by the arrow as shown in Figure 2-13 below. Lever Memory Card Figure 2-13 Removing a Memory Card 3. Pull out the memory card as shown in Figure 2-14 below. Mem ory Card Figure 2-14 Memory Card Removed. ! Caution: While the access indicator (ACCESS) for a memory card is lit, the memory card is being accessed.
Setup Process 2.9 The Setup Terminal and Cable Connections A personal computer or terminal is used to connect to the CONSOLE port on the GR2000-B to perform initial setup. 2.9.1 Setup Terminal Prepare a personal computer or a workstation which supports the following features mentioned in Table 2-1 below.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide 2.9.3 Connecting a Setup Terminal to the GR2000-B The RS 32C cable, across cable having the D Uub 9-pin (female) on each end, is required to connect the GR2000-B to a setup terminal. Connect the RS-232C cable to the setup terminal in the same way as shown in Figure 2-15 below.
Setup Process 2.9.5 Turning the Power Switch ON The power switch for the GR2000-B is a rocker switch located next to the power cord on rear panel. Operate the switch to turn power ON (1) or OFF (0). Turn on the power at the back of the GR2000-B. ON OFF Power Switch Figure 2-16 Switching Power ON and OFF 2.10 Normal Start-Up Process for the GR2000-B Below is the process from powering on the device to starting it. 1. The STATUS RMP indicator starts blinking green as soon as the system is powered ON. 2.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide This page left intentionally blank 2-14 GR2K-GA-0008 Rev. 1.
Chapter 3 Basic Operations This chapter shows examples of the commands required for connecting the GR2000-B to other devices. The chapter contains the following sections: 3.1 Configuration examples Startup of the GR2000-B Configuration setting Display of the operation status Details about the commands introduced in this chapter More details about the operation Configuration Examples Using the example below, this section explains about the simple method of setting configurations.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide 3.2 Startup of the GR2000-B This section explains about how to start the GR2000-B, login from the setup terminal, and set the time. 3.2.1 First-Time Login The default login user name is operator. The default passoword is not set. The command prompt (>) is shown when you login successfully.
Basic Operations 3.3 Setting the Configuration This section explains about how to configure the GR2000-B for operation. (1) The system enters the administrator mode. ! HQDEOH (2) The system enters the configuration edit mode. FRQILJXUH (3) The configuration file is opened. FRQILJ RSHQ (4) IP address is set for the Ethernet port. FRQILJ OLQH /$1 HWKHUQHW FRQILJ OLQH /$1 HWKHUQHW FRQILJ LS /$1 (5) A default route is set.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide 3.3.3 Open the Configuration File FRQILJ RSHQ FRQILJ * 3.3.4 The configuration file is opened by the open command. The operative configuration file in memory is opened in case that the file name was omitted. Note: his is the example for the case where the operative configuration file in memory is opened. You can open any designated prepared configuration file by inputting the file name.
Basic Operations 3.3.6 Check the Configuration You Set by Displaying its Information * Note: Although you can skip this operation, check if the configuration information edited is correct to avoid the trouble at the time the GR2000-B starts running. For the display style, refer the examples of each command execution.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide 3.3.10 Exit the Configuration Edit Mode (Finish Editing the Configuration) The system exits the administrator mode with the exit command. H[LW For the details about each command introduced in this guide, see the following manuals of the GR2000.
Basic Operations 3.4 Display of Operation Status 3.4.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide 3.4.2 Display of the Operation Status of the Built-In Ethernet ! VKRZ QLI The slot number for the built-in Ethernet is “2.
Basic Operations 3.5 More Details About Operation For the details about the operation, see the manuals listed in the Table 3-1 below.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide This page left intentionally blank 3-10 GR2K-GA-0008 Rev. 1.
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting This chapter explains the troubleshooting required for resolving the troubles related to the setup of the GR2000-B and it’s basic operations. 4.1 Troubleshooting for Operations Introduced in this Guide This section explains about the troubleshooting required for the case where you have a device malfunctioning or communication problems. Table 4-1 Types of Trouble and Corrective Action Type of Trouble Corrective Action The Router does It can not be powered. not start up.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide 4.2 More Details About Troubleshooting See the manuals listed in the Table 4-2 for detailed troubleshooting. Table 4-2 Troubleshooting and Reference manuals Item Reference manuals Reference sections Trouble of every kind GR2000 Operations Guide Troubleshooting Details for the operation log 4-2 Log messages GR2K-GA-0008 Rev. 1.
Troubleshooting This page left intentionally blank GR2K-GA-0008 Rev. 1.
Hitachi Gigabit Router GR2000-B Series Quick Start Guide, Part No. GR2K-GA-0008, Rev. 1.00 Copyright © 2002, Hitachi America, Ltd., All rights reserved, Printed in the U.S.A. Hitachi America, Ltd., 2000 Sierra Point Parkway, Brisbane, CA 94005-1835 U.S.A.
