BrightEye 93 TM HD Cross Converter User Guide Revision 2.4 SW v1.2.3 This user guide provides detailed information for using the BrightEye 93 HD cross converter.
BrightEye 93 HD Cross Converter PRODUCT OVERVIEW BrightEye 93 cross converts between a variety of HD standards, whether 720p or 1080i. BrightEye 93 auto-senses the input format and cross converts it, based on the user’s selection of output format. The user only needs to select the preferred output format. BrightEye 93 will then accept any video input and perform the proper video conversion as needed. The built-in frame synchronizer handles any asynchronous signals fed to the unit.
HD SDI Video In Composite or Tri-Level Ref In BrightEye 93 - Page 3 Audio Demux Crossconversion Audio Mux BrightEye 93 Functional Block Diagram, landscape view Provides embedded pass through of all 16 audio channels SDI Receiver Genlock Monitor Amp HDMI Xmtr SDI Driver Headphone Jack HDMI Out HD SDI Out BrightEye 93 TM
BrightEye 93 HD Cross Converter PERFORMANCE ADVANTAGES OF THE BRIGHTEYE SERIES When images are converted between different formats, color spaces, and resolution geometries, the need for accuracy and fidelity are extremely important. Whether upconverting from standard definition to HD formats, converting between different HD formats, or downconverting to SD, extra care must be paid to every aspect of the signal and the content of the images.
BrightEye 93 TM APPLICATIONS HD Cross Conversion The BrightEye 93 can perform cross conversion between two different types of HD signals. As shown here, the 1080i input from an HD network feed is sent to the BrightEye 93 where the format is converted to 720p as required for input to an HD router.
BrightEye 93 HD Cross Converter REAR CONNECTORS All connections to the BrightEye 93 are made on the rear of the unit. Refer to the photo below. BrightEye 93 Rear Connectors Power Connection Connect a modular power supply to the 12 volt DC power input connection on the far left of the unit. Use the locking ring to secure it. USB Connector Connect a PC or Mac to the USB connector to enable more comprehensive control, diagnostics, and upgrades to the BrightEye 93.
BrightEye 93 TM Ref In This BNC accepts an analog composite video signal or Tri-Level Sync reference which is used as the genlock and timing reference for the internal Frame Synchronizer. Typically the reference signal is Color Black or Color Bars fed from a master sync generator (such as the BrightEye 55). OPERATION Control and operation of the BrightEye 93 is performed from the front panel or remotely from a networked PC with the BrightEye PC or BrightEye Mac Control application.
BrightEye 93 HD Cross Converter Input Illuminates green when a valid HD video signal is detected on the HD SDI In video input BNC. Ref (Reference) illuminates when a valid composite or Tri-Level Sync reference is detected on the Ref input BNC. Output Indicates the type of video signal selected on the HD/SD SDI Out BNC. Choices are 1080i, 720p, 1080p, 1080sF or SD. Mode Indicates the output aspect ratio of the output signal. Choices are: • Anamorphic – original material is converted as needed to 4:3.
BrightEye 93 TM USING THE BRIGHTEYE CONTROL APPLICATION The BrightEye PC and BrightEye Mac applications are designed to allow you to configure and control the BrightEye 93 from a personal computer. BrightEye PC/Mac Control application software is included on CD that came with your unit, or the application can be downloaded here: http://www.ensembledesigns.
BrightEye 93 HD Cross Converter Mode • HD Cross – indicates the mode in which the unit is running (Anamorphic, Manual). The mode is determined by the output selection made in the Format menu. • Format – use this control to set the desired output format (1080i, 720p, 1080p, 1080sF). Note that closed captions are not supported for 1080p and 1080sF outputs. The unit automatically detects the input standard.
BrightEye 93 TM Manual • • • • Width – sets the aspect ratio width in percent (range is 30 to 145%, default is 100%). Height – sets the aspect ratio height in percent (range is 30 to 140%, default is 100%). Hor Position – sets the horizontal position of the output (range is -100 to 100, default is 0). Ver Position – sets the vertical position of the output (range is -100 to 100, default is 0).
BrightEye 93 HD Cross Converter Config • Noise Reduce – adjusts the amount of noise reduction on the output signal from Off, Low, Medium, or High. The typical setting for this parameter is Off or Low. • Detail – adjusts the amount of picture detail enhancement on the output from Off, Low, Medium, or High. The typical setting for this parameter is Off or Low. • 3:2 Detect – turns the control to detect video that has been converted from film On or Off. Use this only for film applications.
BrightEye 93 TM Proc • Gain – adjusts the percentage of overall gain (luminance and chrominance) (range is 0 to 150%, default is 100%). • Chroma – adjusts the percentage of chroma amplitude (range is 0 to 150%, default is 100%). • Pedestal – adjusts the pedestal (black) level of the signal in IRE (range is -30 to 30 IRE, default is 0 IRE). • Hue – adjusts the hue of the signal in degrees (range is ±180 degrees, default is 0 degrees).
BrightEye 93 HD Cross Converter Video Out • Hor Timing – use this control to adjust the horizontal timing of the output signal to place the leading edge of sync coincident with other sources (range is -2000 to 2000 clocks, default is 0 clocks). • Vert Timing – sets the vertical timing to a typical setting of 0 lines (range is -1000 to 1000 lines, default is 0 lines). • Test Pattern – select On or Off. On enables the test pattern to be sent to the video output.
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BrightEye 93 HD Cross Converter Audio Out • Mon Assign – choose the audio pair that you want to send to the Audio Monitor headphone jack. Choices are: Chan 1/2, Chan 3/4, Chan 5/6, Chan 7/8, Chan 9/10, Chan 11/12, Chan 13/14, Chan 15/16. • Mon Volume – sets the volume level sent to the headphone jack from 0 to 100% by moving the slider control, using the up down arrows, or entering a desired level directly in the field and pressing the Enter key on your computer.
BrightEye 93 TM WARRANTY AND FACTORY SERVICE Warranty Ensemble Designs, Inc. warrants this product to be free from defect in material and workmanship for a period of 5 years from the date of delivery. During this 5 year warranty period, Ensemble Designs, Inc. will repair any defective units at Ensemble’s expense if the unit should be determined to be defective after consultation with a factory technician. This warranty is not transferable.
BrightEye 93 HD Cross Converter Specifications Serial Digital Input Number Signal Type Impedance Return Loss Max Cable Length Automatic Input Cable One HD Serial Digital 1.485 Gb/s SMPTE 274M, 292M, 296M 75 Ω >15dB 100 meters for 1.485Gb/s HD Equalization Reference Input Number Type Impedance Return Loss One 1 V P-P Composite Video PAL or NTSC or Tri-Level Sync 75 Ω >40 dB Serial Digital Output Number Type Delay Processing Impedance Return Loss Max Cable Length Two HD Serial Digital 1.
BrightEye 93 TM BRIGHTEYE POWER SUPPLY INFORMATION Below is a list of power supplies and optional items that may have come with your BrightEye. BEPS BrightEye Individual Power Supply. BEPS6 Spider Power Supply. This powers 6 single high BrightEyes or 3 double high BrightEyes. BEPS6-RP Redundant Power Supply for Spider. BERKMT BrightEye Rack Mount. This holds 6 single high BrightEyes or 3 double high BrightEyes, or a combination. BEBP BrightEye Blank Panel. Single high, for empty slots in Rack Mount.
BrightEye 93 HD Cross Converter GLOSSARY AES/EBU The digital audio standard defined as a joint effort of the Audio Engineering Society and the European Broadcast Union. AES/EBU or AES3 describes a serial bitstream that carries two audio channels, thus an AES stream is a stereo pair. The AES/EBU standard covers a wide range of sample rates and quantizations (bit depths). In television systems, these will generally be 48 KHz and either 20 or 24 bits.
BrightEye 93 TM number of bits of resolution, or quantization, will be able to capture a signal with more detail or fidelity. Thus, a video digitizer with 12 bits of resolution will capture 4 times as much detail as one with 10 bits. Blanking The Horizontal and Vertical blanking intervals of a television signal refer to the time periods between lines and between fields.
BrightEye 93 HD Cross Converter commonly used format throughout the world, either as PAL or NTSC. It is also referred to as Encoded video. Color Difference Color Difference systems take advantage of the details of human vision. We have more acuity in our black and white vision than we do in color. This means that we need only the luminance information to be carried at full bandwidth, we can scrimp on the color channels.
BrightEye 93 TM can be very cost effective in transmission and routing, but can also add complexity to signal handling issues because the audio content can no longer be treated independently of the video. Eye Pattern To analyze a digital bitstream, the signal can be displayed visually on an oscilloscope by triggering the horizontal timebase with a clock extracted from the stream.
BrightEye 93 HD Cross Converter IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission provides a wide range of worldwide standards. They have provided standardization of the AC power connection to products by means of an IEC line cord. The connection point uses three flat contact blades in a triangular arrangement, set in a rectangular connector. The IEC specification does not dictate line voltage or frequency.
BrightEye 93 TM MPEG The Moving Picture Experts Group is an industry group that develops standards for the compression of moving pictures for television. Their work is an on-going effort. The understanding of image processing and information theory is constantly expanding. And the raw bandwidth of both the hardware and software used for this work is ever increasing.
BrightEye 93 HD Cross Converter Oversampling A technique to perform digital sampling at a multiple of the required sample rate. This has the advantage of raising the Nyquist Rate (the maximum frequency which can be reproduced by a given sample rate) much higher than the desired passband. This allows more easily realized anti-aliasing filters. PAL During the early days of color television in North America, European broadcasters developed a competing system called Phase Alternation by Line.
BrightEye 93 TM video. This could refer to standard definition at 270 Mb/s, HD SDI or High Definition Serial Digital video at 1.485 Gb/s, or to the newer 3G standard of High Definition video at 2.97 Gb/s. SMPTE The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers is a professional organization which has done tremendous work in setting standards for both the film and television industries. The term “SMPTE’” is also shorthand for one particular component video format - luminance and color difference.
BrightEye 93 HD Cross Converter Tri-Level Sync For many, many years, television systems used composite black as a genlock reference source. This was a natural evolution from analog systems to digital implementations. With the advent of High Definition television, with even higher data rates and tighter jitter requirements, problems with this legacy genlock signal surfaced. Further, a reference signal with a 50 or 60 Hz frame rate was useless with 24 Hz HD systems running at film rates.
BrightEye 93 TM YUV Strictly speaking, YUV does not apply to component video. The letters refer to the Luminance (Y), and the U and V encoding axes using in the PAL composite system. Since the U axis is very close to the B-Y axis, and the V axis is very close to the R-Y axis, YUV is often used as a sort of shorthand for the more longwinded “Y/R-Y/B-Y”. Y/Cr/Cb In digital component video, the luminance component is Y, and the two color difference signals are Cr (R-Y) and Cb (B-Y).
