AR-5313u, AR-5310u Wireless ADSL2+ Router User Manual 261056-076 Version A1.
Preface This manual provides information related to the installation and operation of this device. The individual reading this manual is presumed to have a basic understanding of telecommunications terminology and concepts. If you find the product to be inoperable or malfunctioning, please contact technical support for immediate service by email at INT-support@comtrend.com For product update, new product release, manual revision, or software upgrades, please visit our website at http://www.comtrend.
FCC & ISED User Information Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment. Aucune modification apportée à l’appareil par l’utilisateur, quelle qu’en soit la nature. Tout changement ou modification peuvent annuler le droit d’utilisation de l’appareil par l’utilisateur. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Radiation Exposure FCC ID : L9VAR5313U IC : 4013C-AR5313U US : 5SYDL01AAR5313U REN: 0.1A FCC 1. This Transmitter must not be co‐located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 2. This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body.
Protect Our Environment This symbol indicates that when the equipment has reached the end of its useful life, it must be taken to a recycling centre and processed separate from domestic waste. The cardboard box, the plastic contained in the packaging, and the parts that make up this router can be recycled in accordance with regionally established regulations. Never dispose of this electronic equipment along with your household waste; you may be subject to penalties or sanctions under the law.
Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 HARDWARE SETUP ..................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.
CHAPTER 6 ADVANCED SETUP ............................................................................................................................... 69 6.1 AUTO-DETECTION SETUP.......................................................................................................................................... 69 6.2 SECURITY ................................................................................................................................................................ 74 6.2.
.8 REBOOT ................................................................................................................................................................. 142 CHAPTER 9 LOGOUT ............................................................................................................................................... 143 APPENDIX A - FIREWALL ........................................................................................................................................
Chapter 1 Introduction AR-5313u is an 802.11n (300Mbps) Wireless ADSL2+ router comprising four 10/100 Base-T Ethernet ports, a Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)/ Wi-Fi switch button, a USB Host, and is backward compatible with existing 802.11b (11Mbps) and 11g (54bps) equipment. The AR-5313u ADSL2+ router provides state of the art security features such as 64/128 bit WEP encryption and WPA/WPA2 encryption, Firewall, and VPN pass through.
Chapter 2 Installation 2.1 Hardware Setup Non-stackable This device is not stackable – do not place units on top of each other, otherwise damage could occur. Follow the instructions below to complete the hardware setup. BACK PANEL The figure below shows the back panel of the device. DSL Connect to the DSL port with the DSL RJ11 cable. LAN (Ethernet) Ports You can connect the router to up to four LAN devices using RJ45 cables.
Power ON Press the power button to the OFF position (OUT). Connect the power adapter to the power port. Attach the power adapter to a wall outlet or other AC source. Press the power button to the ON position (IN). If the Power LED displays as expected then the device is ready for setup (see section – LED Indicators). Caution 1: If the device fails to power up, or it malfunctions, first verify that the power cords are connected securely and then power it on again.
2.2 Front Panel The front panel LED indicators are shown below and explained in the following table. This information can be used to check the status of the device and its connections. LED Color Green Mode On The device is powered up. Off The device is powered down. On POST (Power On Self Test) failure or other malfunction. A malfunction is any error of internal sequence or state that will prevent the device from connecting to the DSLAM or passing customer data. On An Ethernet Link is established.
Note: A malfunction is any error of internal sequence or state that will prevent the device from connecting to the DSLAM or passing customer data. This may be identified at various times such after power on or during operation through the use of self testing or in operations which result in a unit state that is not expected or should not occur.
Chapter 3 Web User Interface This section describes how to access the device via the web user interface (WUI) using an Internet browser such as Internet Explorer (version 5.0 and later). 3.1 Default Settings The factory default settings of this device are summarized below. LAN IP address: 192.168.1.1 LAN subnet mask: 255.255.255.
STEP 4: Click OK to submit these settings. If you experience difficulty with DHCP mode, you can try static IP mode instead.
STATIC IP MODE In static IP mode, you assign IP settings to your PC manually. Follow these steps to configure your PC IP address to use subnet 192.168.1.x. NOTE: The following procedure assumes you are running Windows. However, the general steps involved are similar for most operating systems (OS). Check your OS support documentation for further details.
3.3 Login Procedure Perform the following steps to login to the web user interface. NOTE: The default settings can be found in 3.1 Default Settings. STEP 1: Start the Internet browser and enter the default IP address for the device in the Web address field. For example, if the default IP address is 192.168.1.1, type http://192.168.1.1. NOTE: For local administration (i.e. LAN access), the PC running the browser must be attached to the Ethernet, and not necessarily to the device. For remote access (i.e.
You can also reach this page by clicking on the following icon located at the top of the screen.
Chapter 4 Device Information You can reach this page by clicking on the following icon located at the top of the screen. The web user interface window is divided into two frames, the main menu (at left) and the display screen (on the right). The main menu has several options and selecting each of these options opens a submenu with more selections. NOTE: The menu items shown are based upon the configured connection(s) and user account privileges.
4.1 WAN Select WAN from the Device Info submenu to display the configured PVC(s). Heading Description Interface Name of the interface for WAN Description Name of the WAN connection Type Shows the connection type VlanMuxId Shows 802.
4.2 Statistics This selection provides LAN, WAN, ATM and xDSL statistics. NOTE: 4.2.1 These screens are updated automatically every 15 seconds. Click Reset Statistics to perform a manual update. LAN Statistics This screen shows data traffic statistics for each LAN interface.
4.2.2 WAN Service This screen shows data traffic statistics for each WAN interface.
4.2.3 XTM Statistics The following figure shows ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)/PTM (Packet Transfer Mode) statistics.
4.2.4 xDSL Statistics The xDSL Statistics screen displays information corresponding to the xDSL type. The two examples below (ADSL2 & ADSL2+) show this variation.
ADSL2+ Click the Reset Statistics button to refresh this screen. Field Description Mode ADSL2, ADSL2+ Traffic Type ATM, PTM Status Lists the status of the DSL link Link Power State Link output power state.
Field Description SNR Margin (0.1 dB) Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) margin Attenuation (0.1 dB) Estimate of average loop attenuation in the downstream direction. Output Power (0.1 dBm) Total upstream output power Attainable Rate (Kbps) The sync rate you would obtain. Rate (Kbps) Current sync rates downstream/upstream In VDSL mode, the following section is inserted.
xDSL BER TEST Click xDSL BER Test on the xDSL Statistics screen to test the Bit Error Rate (BER). A small pop-up window will open after the button is pressed, as shown below. Click Start to start the test or click Close to cancel the test. After the BER testing is complete, the pop-up window will display as follows.
xDSL TONE GRAPH Click Draw Graph on the xDSL Statistics screen and a pop-up window will display the xDSL bits per tone status, as shown below.
4.3 Route Choose Route to display the routes that the AR-5313u has found. Field Description Destination Destination network or destination host Gateway Next hop IP address Subnet Mask Subnet Mask of Destination Flag U: route is up !: reject route G: use gateway H: target is a host R: reinstate route for dynamic routing D: dynamically installed by daemon or redirect M: modified from routing daemon or redirect Metric The 'distance' to the target (usually counted in hops).
4.4 ARP Click ARP to display the ARP information. Field IP address Flags HW Address Device Description Shows IP address of host pc Complete, Incomplete, Permanent, or Publish Shows the MAC address of host pc Shows the connection interface 4.5 DHCP Click DHCP to display all DHCP Leases.
Field IPv6 Address MAC Address Duration Expires In Description Shows IP address of device/host/PC Shows the Ethernet MAC address of the device/host/PC Shows leased time in hours Shows how much time is left for each DHCP Lease 30
4.6 NAT Session This page displays all NAT connection session including both UPD/TCP protocols passing through the device. Click the “Show All” button to display the following.
4.7 IGMP Proxy Click IGMP Proxy to display the list of IGMP entries broadcasting through the IGMP proxy enabled WAN connection.
4.8 IPv6 4.8.1 IPv6 Info Click IPv6 Info to display the IPv6 WAN connection info.
4.8.2 IPv6 Neighbor Click IPv6 Neighbor to display the list of IPv6 nodes discovered.
4.8.3 IPv6 Route Click IPv6 Route to display the IPv6 route info.
4.9 Network Map The network map is a graphical representation of router’s wan status and LAN devices. The feature is only available using a non-IE browser.
4.10 Wireless 4.10.1 Station Info This page shows authenticated wireless stations and their status. Click the Refresh button to update the list of stations in the WLAN. Consult the table below for descriptions of each column heading. Field MAC Associated Authorized SSID Interface Description Lists the MAC address of all the stations. Lists all the stations that are associated with the Access Point, along with the amount of time since packets were transferred to and from each station.
4.10.2 Site Survey The graph displays wireless APs found in your neighborhood by channel. Note: This graph is unavailable for Internet Explorer users.
Chapter 5 Basic Setup You can reach this page by clicking on the following icon located at the top of the screen. This will bring you to the following screen.
5.1 Layer 2 Interface Click WAN Setup on the on the left of your screen. Add or remove ATM, PTM and ETH WAN interface connections here. Click Add to create a new ATM interface (see Appendix E - Connection Setup). NOTE: Up to 8 ATM interfaces can be created and saved in flash memory. To remove a connection, select its Remove column radio button and click Remove.
5.1.1 WAN Service Setup This screen allows for the configuration of WAN interfaces. Click the Add button to create a new connection. For connections on ATM or ETH WAN interfaces see Appendix E - Connection Setup. To remove a connection, select its Remove column radio button and click Remove. Heading Description Interface Name of the interface for WAN Description Name of the WAN connection Type Shows the connection type Vlan8021p VLAN ID is used for VLAN Tagging (IEEE 802.1Q) VlanMuxId Shows 802.
5.2 NAT To display this option, NAT must be enabled in at least one PVC. NAT is not an available option in Bridge mode. 5.2.1 Virtual Servers Virtual Servers allow you to direct incoming traffic from the WAN side (identified by Protocol and External port) to the internal server with private IP addresses on the LAN side. The Internal port is required only if the external port needs to be converted to a different port number used by the server on the LAN side. A maximum of 32 entries can be configured.
Field/Header Description Use Interface Select a WAN interface from the drop-down box. Select a Service Or Custom Service User should select the service from the list. Or User can enter the name of their choice. Server IP Address Enter the IP address for the server. Enable NAT Loopback Allows local machines to access virtual server via WAN IP Address External Port Start Enter the starting external port number (when you select Custom Service).
Click Save/Apply to save and apply the settings. Consult the table below for field and header descriptions. Field/Header Description Use Interface Select a WAN interface from the drop-down box. Select an Application Or Custom Application User should select the application from the list. Or User can enter the name of their choice. Trigger Port Start Enter the starting trigger port number (when you select custom application).
Field/Header Description Open Port End Enter the ending open port number (when you select custom application). When an application is selected, the port ranges are automatically configured. Open Protocol TCP, TCP/UDP, or UDP.
5.2.3 DMZ Host The DSL router will forward IP packets from the WAN that do not belong to any of the applications configured in the Virtual Servers table to the DMZ host computer. To Activate the DMZ host, enter the DMZ host IP address and click Save/Apply. To Deactivate the DMZ host, clear the IP address field and click Save/Apply. Enable NAT Loopback allows PC on the LAN side to access servers in the LAN network via the router’s WAN IP.
5.2.4 IP Address Map Mapping Local IP (LAN IP) to some specified Public IP (WAN IP). Field/Header Description Rule The number of the rule Type Mapping type from local to public. Local Start IP The beginning of the local IP Local End IP The ending of the local IP Public Start IP The beginning of the public IP Public End IP The ending of the public IP Remove Remove this rule Click the Add button to display the following. Select a Service, then click the Save/Apply button.
5.2.5 IPSEC ALG IPSEC ALG provides multiple VPN passthrough connection support, allowing different clients on LAN side to establish a secured IP Connection to the WAN server. To enable IPSEC ALG, tick the checkbox and click the Save button.
5.2.6 SIP ALG This page allows you to enable / disable SIP ALG.
5.3 LAN Configure the LAN interface settings and then click Apply/Save. Consult the field descriptions below for more details. GroupName: Select an Interface Group. 1st LAN INTERFACE IP Address: Enter the IP address for the LAN port. Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask for the LAN port.
IGMP Snooping: Standard Mode: In standard mode, multicast traffic will flood to all bridge ports when no client subscribes to a multicast group – even if IGMP snooping is enabled. Blocking Mode: In blocking mode, the multicast data traffic will be blocked and not flood to all bridge ports when there are no client subscriptions to any multicast group. Enable Enhanced IGMP: Enable by ticking the checkbox . IGMP packets between LAN ports will be blocked.
2ND LAN INTERFACE To configure a secondary IP address, tick the checkbox outlined (in RED) below. IP Address: Enter the secondary IP address for the LAN port. Subnet Mask: Enter the secondary subnet mask for the LAN port. Ethernet Media Type: Configure auto negotiation, or enforce selected speed and duplex mode for the Ethernet ports.
5.3.1 LAN IPv6 Autoconfig Configure the LAN interface settings and then click Save/Apply. Consult the field descriptions below for more details.
LAN IPv6 Link-Local Address Configuration Heading Description EUI-64 Use EUI-64 algorithm to calculate link-local address from MAC address User Setting Use the Interface Identifier field to define a link-local address Static LAN IPv6 Address Configuration Heading Description Interface Address (prefix length is required): Configure static LAN IPv6 address and subnet prefix length IPv6 LAN Applications Heading Description Stateless Use stateless configuration Refresh Time (sec): The information
Heading Description Enable RADVD Enable use of router advertisement daemon RA interval Min(sec): Minimum time to send router advertisement RA interval Max(sec): Maximum time to send router advertisement Reachable Time(ms): The time, in milliseconds that a neighbor is reachable after receiving reachability confirmation Preference level associated with the default router Default Preference: MTU (bytes): Enable Prefix Length Relay Enable Configuration Mode MTU value used in router advertisement mess
5.3.2 Static IP Neighbor Click the Add button to display the following. Click Apply/Save to apply and save the settings.
5.3.3 UPnP Select the checkbox provided and click Apply/Save to enable UPnP protocol.
5.4 Wireless 5.4.1 Basic The Basic option allows you to configure basic features of the wireless LAN interface. Among other things, you can enable or disable the wireless LAN interface, hide the network from active scans, set the wireless network name (also known as SSID) and restrict the channel set based on country requirements. Click Apply/Save to apply the selected wireless options. Consult the table below for descriptions of these options.
Option Description Hide Access Point Select Hide Access Point to protect the access point from detection by wireless active scans. If the access point is hidden, it will not be listed or listed with empty SSID in the scan result of wireless stations. To connect a client to a hidden access point, the station must add the access point manually to its wireless configuration. Clients Isolation When enabled, it prevents client PCs from seeing one another in My Network Places or Network Neighborhood.
5.4.2 Security The following screen appears when Wireless Security is selected. The options shown here allow you to configure security features of the wireless LAN interface. Click Apply/Save to implement new configuration settings. WIRELESS SECURITY Setup requires that the user configure these settings using the Web User Interface (see the table below). Select SSID Select the wireless network name from the drop-down box. SSID stands for Service Set Identifier.
Each authentication type has its own settings. For example, selecting 802.1X authentication will reveal the RADIUS Server IP address, Port and Key fields. WEP Encryption will also be enabled as shown below. The settings for WPA authentication are shown below. The settings for WPA-PSK authentication are shown next.
WEP Encryption This option specifies whether data sent over the network is encrypted. The same network key is used for data encryption and network authentication. Four network keys can be defined although only one can be used at any one time. Use the Current Network Key list box to select the appropriate network key. Security options include authentication and encryption services based on the wired equivalent privacy (WEP) algorithm. WEP is a set of security services used to protect 802.
5.5 Parental Control This selection provides WAN access control functionality. 5.5.1 Time Restriction This feature restricts access from a LAN device to an outside network through the device on selected days at certain times. Make sure to activate the Internet Time server synchronization as described in section 8.5 Internet Time, so that the scheduled times match your local time. Click Add to display the following screen. See below for field descriptions. Click Apply/Save to add a time restriction.
5.5.2 URL Filter This screen allows for the creation of a filter rule for access rights to websites based on their URL address and port number. Select URL List Type: Exclude or Include. Tick the Exclude radio button to deny access to the websites listed. Tick the Include radio button to restrict access to only those listed websites. Then click Add to display the following screen. Enter the URL address and port number then click Save/Apply to add the entry to the URL filter.
A maximum of 100 entries can be added to the URL Filter list.
5.6 Home Networking 5.6.1 Print Server This page allows you to enable or disable printer support. Please reference Appendix F to see the procedure for enabling the Printer Server.
5.6.2 DLNA Enabling DLNA allows users to share digital media, like pictures, music and video, to other LAN devices from the digital media server. Insert USB drive to the USB host port on the back of router. Modify media library path to the corresponding path of the USB drive and click Apply/Save to enable the DLNA media server.
5.6.3 Storage Service This page displays storage devices attached to USB host. Display after storage device attached (for your reference).
Chapter 6 Advanced Setup You can reach this page by clicking on the following icon located at the top of the screen. 6.1 Auto-detection setup The auto-detection function is used for CPE to detect WAN service for either ETHWAN or xDSL interface. The feature is designed for the scenario that requires only one WAN service in different applications. The Auto Detection page simply provides a checkbox allowing users to enable or disable the feature.
Enter the PPP username/password given by your service provider for PPP service detection. Select a LAN-as-WAN Ethernet port for auto-detect: Select the Ethernet Port that will be used as ETHWAN during auto-detection.
WAN services list for ATM mode: A maximum of 7 WAN services with corresponding PVC are required to be configured for ADSL ATM mode. The services will be detected in order. Users can modify the 7 pre-configured services and select disable to ignore any of those services to meet their own requirement and also reduce the detection cycle.
Options for each WAN service: These options are selectable for each WAN service. Users can pre-configure both WAN services and other provided settings to meet their deployed requirements. Auto Detection status and Restart The Auto-detection status is used to display the real time status of the Auto-detection feature. The Restart button is used to detect all the WAN services that are either detected by the auto-detection feature or configured manually by users.
3) For cases in which both the DSL port and ETHWAN port are plugged in at the same time, the DSL WAN will have priority over ETHWAN. For example, the ETHWAN port is plugged in with a WAN service detected automatically and then the DSL port is plugged in and linked up. The Auto Detection feature will clear the WAN service for ETHWAN and re-detect the WAN service for DSL port. 4) If none of the pre-configured services are detected, a Bridge service will be created.
6.2 Security To display this function, you must enable the firewall feature in WAN Setup. For detailed descriptions, with examples, please consult Appendix A - Firewall. 6.2.1 IP Filtering This screen sets filter rules that limit IP traffic (Outgoing/Incoming). Multiple filter rules can be set and each applies at least one limiting condition. For individual IP packets to pass the filter all conditions must be fulfilled. NOTE: This function is not available when in bridge mode.
