F Cambium PTP 700 Series User Guide System Release 700-01-00
Accuracy While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Cambium Networks assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the information obtained herein.
Contents About This User Guide .......................................................................................................................... 1 Contacting Cambium Networks .................................................................................................... 1 Purpose ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Cross references ..........................................................
Contents OFDM and channel bandwidth ................................................................................................ 1-10 Spectrum management ............................................................................................................ 1-11 Adaptive modulation ................................................................................................................ 1-12 MIMO ................................................................................................
Contents Chapter 2: System hardware .......................................................................................................... 2-1 Outdoor unit (ODU) ........................................................................................................................... 2-2 ODU description .......................................................................................................................... 2-2 PTP 700 Connectorized ODU ..............................................
Contents NIDU specifications ................................................................................................................... 2-52 Chapter 3: System planning ........................................................................................................... 3-1 Typical deployment ........................................................................................................................... 3-2 ODU with POE interface to PSU .............................................
Contents Data network planning .................................................................................................................... 3-35 Ethernet interfaces .................................................................................................................... 3-35 Layer two control protocols ..................................................................................................... 3-35 Ethernet port allocation ........................................................
Contents Electrical safety compliance ..................................................................................................... 4-22 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) compliance ................................................................. 4-22 Human exposure to radio frequency energy .......................................................................... 4-22 Hazardous location compliance ...............................................................................................
Contents Mounting the GPS receiver ...................................................................................................... 5-30 Preparing the GPS drop cable .................................................................................................. 5-30 Assembling an RJ45 plug and housing for GPS .................................................................... 5-31 Assembling a 12 way circular connector ..............................................................................
Contents LAN Configuration page ........................................................................................................... 6-34 QoS Configuration page ........................................................................................................... 6-44 SFP Configuration page ............................................................................................................ 6-47 TDM Configuration page ......................................................................
Contents Checking that the unit is in the FIPS 140-2 operational state .............................................. 6-106 Aligning antennas .......................................................................................................................... 6-108 Starting up the units ............................................................................................................... 6-108 Checking that the units are armed ..................................................................
Contents SFP Port Counters page ............................................................................................................ 7-56 SyncE Status page .................................................................................................................... 7-57 Diagnostics Plotter page ........................................................................................................... 7-59 Generate Downloadable Diagnostics page.................................................
About This User Guide This guide describes the planning, installation, configuration and operation of the Cambium PTP 700 Series of point-to-point wireless Ethernet bridges. It is intended for use by the system designer, system installer and system administrator.
About This User Guide Important regulatory information Cambium disclaims all liability whatsoever, implied or express, for any risk of damage, loss or reduction in system performance arising directly or indirectly out of the failure of the customer, or anyone acting on the customer's behalf, to abide by the instructions, system parameters, or recommendations made in this document. Cross references References to external publications are shown in italics.
About This User Guide Important regulatory information Important regulatory information The PTP 700 product is certified as an unlicensed device in frequency bands where it is not allowed to cause interference to licensed services (called primary users of the bands). Radar avoidance In countries where radar systems are the primary band users, the regulators have mandated special requirements to protect these systems from interference caused by unlicensed devices.
About This User Guide Important regulatory information Other variants of the PTP 700 are available for use in the rest of the world, but these variants are not supplied to the USA or Canada except under strict controls, when they are needed for export and deployment outside the USA or Canada.
About This User Guide Important regulatory information Avoidance of weather radars The installer must be familiar with the requirements in FCC KDB 443999. Essentially, the installer must be able to: • Access the FCC data base of weather radar location and channel frequencies. • Use this information to correctly configure the product (using the GUI) to avoid operation on channels that should be barred according to the guidelines that are contained in the KDB and explained in detail in this user guide.
About This User Guide Important regulatory information Lightning protection To protect outdoor radio installations from the impact of lightning strikes, the installer must be familiar with the normal procedures for site selection, bonding and grounding. Installation guidelines for the PTP 700 can be found in Chapter 2: System hardware and Chapter 5: Installation. Training The installer needs to have basic competence in radio and IP network installation.
About This User Guide Problems and warranty Problems and warranty Reporting problems If any problems are encountered when installing or operating this equipment, follow this procedure to investigate and report: 1 Search this document and the software release notes of supported releases. 2 Visit the support website. 3 Ask for assistance from the Cambium product supplier. 4 Gather information from affected units, such as any available diagnostic downloads.
About This User Guide Security advice Security advice Cambium Networks systems and equipment provide security parameters that can be configured by the operator based on their particular operating environment. Cambium recommends setting and using these parameters following industry recognized security practices. Security aspects to be considered are protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and assets.
About This User Guide Warnings, cautions, and notes Warnings, cautions, and notes The following describes how warnings and cautions are used in this document and in all documents of the Cambium Networks document set. Warnings Warnings precede instructions that contain potentially hazardous situations. Warnings are used to alert the reader to possible hazards that could cause loss of life or physical injury.
About This User Guide Caring for the environment Caring for the environment The following information describes national or regional requirements for the disposal of Cambium Networks supplied equipment and for the approved disposal of surplus packaging. In EU countries The following information is provided to enable regulatory compliance with the European Union (EU) directives identified and any amendments made to these directives when using Cambium equipment in EU countries.
Chapter 1: Product description This chapter provides a high level description of products in the PTP 700 series. It describes in general terms the function of the product, the main product variants and the main hardware components. The following topics are described in this chapter: • Overview of the PTP 700 Series on page 1-2 introduces the key features, typical uses, product variants and components of the PTP 700 series.
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the PTP 700 Series Overview of the PTP 700 Series This section introduces the key features, typical uses, product variants and components of the PTP 700 series. Purpose Cambium PTP 700 Series Bridge products are designed for Ethernet bridging over point-topoint microwave links in licensed, unlicensed and lightly-licensed frequency bands between 4400 MHz and 5875 MHz. Users must ensure that the PTP 700 Series complies with local operating regulations.
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the PTP 700 Series Table 1 Main characteristics of the PTP 700 Series Characteristic Value Topology PTP Wireless link condition LOS, near LOS or non-LOS Range Up to 200 km Duplexing TDD (symmetric and asymmetric) Connectivity Ethernet Synchronous Ethernet ITU-T G.8262/Y.
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the PTP 700 Series Typical bridge deployment The PTP 700 is an “all outdoor” solution consisting of a wireless bridge between two sites. Each site installation consists of a PTP 700 Connectorized outdoor unit (ODU) or a PTP 700 Connectorized+Integrated ODU, and a power injector (PSU) (Figure 1).
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the PTP 700 Series Hardware overview The main hardware components of the PTP 700 are as follows: • Outdoor unit (ODU): The ODU is a self-contained transceiver unit that houses both radio and networking electronics. The PTP 700 ODU is supplied in two configurations: o o • A PTP 700 Connectorized ODU intended to work with separately mounted external antennas.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Wireless operation This section describes how the PTP 700 wireless link is operated, including modulation modes, power control and security. Time division duplexing TDD cycle PTP 700 links operate using Time Division Duplexing (TDD). They use a TDD cycle in which the ODUs alternately transmit and receive TDD bursts. The TDD cycle is illustrated in Figure 2. The steps in the cycle are as follows: 1 The TDD master transmits a burst to the TDD slave.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Figure 2 TDD cycle Channel selection The PTP 700 series links are capable of transmitting and receiving on the same channel or on different channels. In other words, the slave-master direction may use a different channel from the master-slave direction. Independent selection of transmit and receive frequencies can be useful in planned networks or for countering interference.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Link mode optimization Link mode optimization allows the PTP 700 link to be optimized according to the type of traffic that will be bridged. The link supports two modes, IP Traffic and TDM Traffic. IP traffic IP Traffic mode is optimized to provide the maximum possible link capacity. IP Traffic mode is an appropriate choice where applications in the bridged networks provide some measure of reliable transmission, and where very low latency is not critical.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation • 2:1 – The capacity in the direction Master to Slave is twice that of the direction Slave to Master. The PTP 700 series achieves this by setting the Burst Duration of the Master to twice that of the Slave. • 1:2 – The capacity in the direction Slave to Master is twice that of the direction Master to Slave. The PTP 700 series achieves this by setting the Burst Duration of the Slave to twice that of the Master.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Further reading For information about… Refer to… Link range capability upgrade Capability upgrades on page 1-51 Effect of link range on data throughput capacity Calculating data rate capacity on page 3-27 How to generate a license key for maximum link range Generating license keys on page 6-3 How to configure link ranging Wireless Configuration page on page 6-21 Automatic detection of link range ODU installation tones on page 6-111 Data through
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Spectrum management The spectrum management feature of the PTP 700 Series monitors the available wireless spectrum and directs both ends of the wireless link to operate on a channel with a minimum level of co-channel and adjacent channel interference. Spectrum management measurements The PTP 700 Series performs two mean signal measurements per TDD cycle, per channel.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Adaptive modulation The PTP 700 series can transport data over the wireless link using a number of different modulation modes ranging from 256QAM 0.81 to BPSK 0.63. For a given channel bandwidth and TDD frame structure, each modulation mode transports data at a fixed rate. Also, the receiver requires a minimum signal to noise ratio in order to successfully demodulate a given modulation mode. Although the more complex modulations such as 256QAM 0.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) techniques provide protection against fading and increase the probability that the receiver will decode a usable signal. When the effects of MIMO are combined with those of OFDM techniques and a high link budget, there is a high probability of a robust connection over a non-line-of-sight path.
Chapter 1: Product description • Wireless operation Second mode: the frequency of operation can be determined independently for each direction. This mode is not permitted in radar regions.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation For information about… Refer to… Planning for mandatory radar detection Frequency selection on page 3-23 Radar avoidance when aligning antennas ODU installation tones on page 6-111 Effect of radar detection on spectrum management Spectrum Expert page in radar avoidance mode on page 7-37 Encryption The PTP 700 supports optional encryption for data transmitted over the wireless link.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation The country of operation (and thus the supported regulatory bands) can be changed by generating a new license key at the License Key Generator page of the Cambium web-site, and entering the new license key using the Installation Wizard. Caution To avoid possible enforcement action by the country regulator, always operate links in accordance with local regulations.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation The frequency planning task is made more straightforward by use of the following techniques: • Using several different channels • Separating units located on the same mast • Using high performance (directional) external antennas Synchronized networks TDD synchronization can be used to relax constraints on the frequency planning of PTP networks.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Timing references for use with PTP-SYNC PTP-SYNC requires an external timing reference in all but the simplest networks. Up to ten PTP-SYNCs can be connected in a chain to share the timing signal from one timing reference. In the majority of applications, one reference is required for each site that contains PTP 700 master ODUs.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation For information about… Refer to… How to install a PTP-SYNC unit Installing a PTP-SYNC unit on page 5-26 How to install an optional GPS receiver Installing a GPS receiver on page 5-30 How to enable TDD synchronization Wireless Configuration page on page 6-21 How to configure TDD synchronization TDD synchronization page (optional) on page 627 How to view TDD synchronization status System Status page on page 7-3 TDD synchronization alarms Alarms
Chapter 1: Product description Ethernet bridging Ethernet bridging This section describes how the PTP 700 processes Ethernet data, and how Ethernet ports are allocated to the Data Service, Second Data Service, Management Service and Local Management Service.
Chapter 1: Product description Ethernet bridging Second Data Service This optional point-to-point transparent service offers a second virtual circuit for customer’s data between one of the Ethernet ports at the local ODU and one of the Ethernet ports at an associated remote ODU. The Data Service and Second Data Service are always mapped to different ports at an ODU. The Data traffic of the two services are distinct and are separately bridged to the appropriate configured remote ODU port.
Chapter 1: Product description Ethernet bridging For information about… Refer to… A more detailed description of the Second Data Service Second Data Service on page 1-21 A more detailed description of the Outof-Band Management Service Management Service on page 1-21 SFP optical or copper module kits SFP module kits on page 2-39 The PSU, AUX and SFP ports of the ODU ODU interfaces on page 2-12 Diagrams showing Ethernet connections Typical deployment on page 3-2 How to plan the use of Ethernet p
Chapter 1: Product description Ethernet bridging • Multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) • Link aggregation control protocol (LACP) • Link OAM, IEEE 802.3ah • Port authentication, IEEE 802.1X • Ethernet local management interface (E-LMI), ITU-T Q.933. • Link layer discovery protocol (LLDP) • Multiple registration protocol (MRP) • Generic attribute registration protocol (GARP) The PTP 700 Series does not generate or respond to any L2CP traffic.
Chapter 1: Product description Ethernet bridging Data port wireless link down alert The PTP 700 Series provides an optional indication of failure of the wireless link by means of a brief disconnection of the copper or optical data port allocated to the customer data network. The Wireless link down alert can be used to trigger protection switching by Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) or Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching (EAPS) and other higher layer protocols in a redundant network.
Chapter 1: Product description Ethernet bridging The service is transparent to untagged frames, standard VLAN frames, priority-tagged frames, provider bridged frames, Q-in-Q frames and provider backbone bridged frames. In each case, the service preserves MAC addresses, VLAN ID, Ethernet priority and Ethernet payload in the forwarded frame. The maximum frame size for bridged frames in the second data service is 2000 bytes.
Chapter 1: Product description Ethernet bridging Lowest Second Data Modulation Mode The PTP 700 ODU can be configured to discard Ethernet frames in the Second Data Service when the modulation mode is lower than the configured Lowest Second Data Modulation Mode. This feature is likely to be useful in networks that have alternate routes, for example in a ring or mesh topology where EAPS or RSTP is used to resolve loops.
Chapter 1: Product description Ethernet bridging Layer two control protocols The Management Service in the PTP 700 Series is transparent to layer two control protocols (L2CP) including: • Spanning tree protocol (STP), rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) • Multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) • Link aggregation control protocol (LACP) • Link OAM, IEEE 802.3ah • Port authentication, IEEE 802.1X • Ethernet local management interface (E-LMI), ITU-T Q.933.
Chapter 1: Product description Ethernet bridging For information about… Refer to… How to configure the Ethernet service LAN Configuration page on page 6-34 How to configure Ethernet quality of service QoS Configuration page on page 6-44 How to monitor Ethernet performance System statistics on page 7-47 Ethernet loopback mode PTP 700 provides a local Ethernet loopback function that can be used to loop traffic between the Aux Port and one of the other Ethernet ports.
Chapter 1: Product description Ethernet bridging Protocol model Ethernet bridging behavior at each end of the wireless link is equivalent to a two-port, managed, transparent MAC bridge where the two ports are a wired Ethernet port allocated to the Data Service, Second Data Service, Out-of-Band Management Service, and the Wireless port. Frames are transmitted at the Wireless port over a proprietary point-to-point circuit-mode link layer between ends of the PTP 700 link.
Chapter 1: Product description Ethernet bridging Figure 4 Protocol layers between external interfaces and the management agent Management Agent HTTP/SNMP/SMTP TCP/IP Management, Wireless, Data Ports MAC Relay Entity Media Access Method Specific Functions Further reading For information about… Refer to… Layer two control protocols (L2CPs) identified by PTP 700 Layer two control protocols on page 3-35 Synchronous Ethernet PTP 700 provides a Synchronous Ethernet function.
Chapter 1: Product description Ethernet bridging Further reading For information about… Refer to… Relationship between synchronous Ethernet and TDM TDM description on page 1-33 Availability of synchronous Ethernet Capability upgrades on page 1-51 Relationship between synchronous Ethernet and Ethernet port allocation Additional port allocation rules on page 3-44 How to configure synchronous Ethernet LAN Configuration page on page 6-34 Upgrading to synchronous Ethernet Generating license keys on
Chapter 1: Product description Ethernet bridging Further reading For information about… Refer to… Relationship between IEEE 1588-2008 Transparent Clock and TDM TDM description on page 1-33 Availability of IEEE 1588-2008 Transparent Clock Capability upgrades on page 1-51 Relationship between IEEE 1588-2008 Transparent Clock and Ethernet port allocation Additional port allocation rules on page 344 Relationship between IEEE 1588-2008 Transparent Clock and VLAN membership VLAN membership on page 3-45
Chapter 1: Product description TDM bridging TDM bridging This section describes how TDM traffic (E1 or T1) may be carried over PTP 700 links. If a NIDU is installed at each link end, the PTP 700 link supports up to eight E1 channels or up to eight T1 channels. The link relays unstructured E1 or T1 data and provides accurate timing transfer. TDM description PTP 700 Series bridges up to eight E1 or T1 telecoms circuits over a single-hop PTP 700 wireless link using the optional Network Indoor Unit (NIDU).
Chapter 1: Product description TDM bridging Timing transfer for TDM circuits Accurate timing transfer for TDM circuits in the PTP 700 Series is based on the same underlying technology as the IEEE 1588 Transparent Clock and Synchronous Ethernet features. Consequently, the IEEE 588 and Synchronous Ethernet features are not available when TDM bridging is enabled. Similarly, TDM bridging is not available if either IEEE 1588 or Sync E is in use.
Chapter 1: Product description TDM bridging Further reading For information about… Refer to… The hardware required to implement TDM Network indoor unit (NIDU) on page 2-50 A typical E1 or T1 site deployment E1 or T1 interfaces on page 3-4 Where to locate the NIDU NIDU location on page 3-17 TDM interface specifications Ethernet interfaces on page 3-35 The effect of TDM on data throughput TDM traffic load on page 3-116 How to install TDM hardware Installing a NIDU on page 5-40 How to generate
Chapter 1: Product description System management System management This section introduces the PTP 700 management system, including the web interface, installation, configuration, alerts and upgrades. Management agent PTP 700 equipment is managed through an embedded management agent. Management workstations, network management systems or PCs can be connected to this agent using a choice of in-band or out-of-band network management modes.
Chapter 1: Product description System management Network management IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces The PTP 700 ODU contains an embedded management agent with IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces. Network management communication is exclusively based on IP and associated higher layer transport and application protocols. The default IPv4 address of the management agent is 169.254.1.1. There is no default IPv6 address. The PTP 700 does not require use of supplementary serial interfaces.
Chapter 1: Product description System management Further examples of useful port allocation schemes are provided in Chapter 3: System planning. Source address learning If Local Packet Filtering is enabled, the PTP 700 learns the location of end stations from the source addresses in received management frames.
Chapter 1: Product description System management IPv6 The PTP 700 management agent supports the following IPv6 features: Neighbor discovery PTP 700 supports neighbor discovery for IPv6 as specified in RFC 4861 including: • Neighbor un-reachability detection (NUD), • Sending and receiving of neighbor solicitation (NS) and neighbor advertisement (NA) messages, • Processing of redirect functionality. PTP 700 sends router solicitations, but does not process router advertisements.
Chapter 1: Product description System management Multicast listener discovery for IPv6 The PTP 700 management agent supports Multicast Listener Discovery version 1 (MLDv1) as specified in RFC 2710. PTP 700 does not support Multicast Listener Discovery version 2 (MLDv2). Textual representation of IPv6 addresses PTP 700 allows users to input text-based IP addresses in any valid format defined in RFC 5952.
Chapter 1: Product description System management • Installation: The Installation Wizard is used to install license keys, configure the PTP 700 wireless interface and to arm the unit ready for alignment. • Management: These web-pages are used to configure the network management interfaces. • Security: The Security Wizard is used to configure the HTTPS/TLS interface and other security parameters such as the AES wireless link encryption key and the key of keys for encrypting CSPs on the ODU.
Chapter 1: Product description System management When identity-based user accounts are enabled, a security officer can define from one to ten user accounts, each of which may have one of the three possible roles: • Security officer. • System administrator. • Read only. Identity-based user accounts are enabled in the Local User Accounts page of the web-based interface. Password complexity PTP 700 allows a network operator to enforce a configurable policy for password complexity.
Chapter 1: Product description System management Remote authentication can be used in addition to local authentication, or can be used as a replacement for local authentication. If remote and local authentications are used together, PTP 700 checks log in attempts against locally stored user credentials before submitting a challenge and response for remote authentication.
Chapter 1: Product description System management Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) The clock supplies accurate date and time information to the system. It can be set to run with or without a connection to a network time server (SNTP). It can be configured to display local time by setting the time zone and daylight saving in the Time web page. If an SNTP server connection is available, the clock can be set to synchronize with the server time at regular intervals.
Chapter 1: Product description System management SNMPv3 security SNMP Engine ID PTP 700 supports four different formats for SNMP Engine ID: • MAC address • IPv4 address • Configurable text string • IPv6 address SNMPv3 security configuration is re-initialized when the SNMP Engine ID is changed.
Chapter 1: Product description System management The secure configuration should be configured in a controlled environment to prevent disclosure of the initial security keys necessarily sent as plaintext, or sent as encrypted data using a predictable key. The initial security information should not be configured over an insecure network. The default configuration is restored when any of the following occurs: • All ODU configuration data is erased.
Chapter 1: Product description • Read Only • System Administrator System management Read Only and System Administrator users are associated with fixed views allowing access to the whole of the MIB, excluding the objects associated with SNMPv3 security. System Administrators have read/write access as defined in the standard and proprietary MIBs.
Chapter 1: Product description System management System logging (syslog) PTP 700 supports the standard syslog protocol to log important configuration changes, status changes and events. The protocol complies with RFC 3164. PTP 700 creates syslog messages for configuration changes to any attribute that is accessible via the web-based interface, or via the enterprise MIB at the SNMP interface.
Chapter 1: Product description System management Encryption must be configured with the same size key in each direction. AES encryption at the PTP 700 wireless port is based on pre-shared keys. An identical key must be entered at each end of the link. AES encryption for SNMPv3 or TLS is always based on a 128-bit key, regardless of level enabled in the PTP 700 license key.
Chapter 1: Product description System management PTP 700 software images are digitally signed, and the ODU will accept only images that contain a valid Cambium Networks digital signature. The ODU always requires a reboot to complete a software upgrade. Note Obtain the application software and this user guide from the support website BEFORE warranty expires. Caution ODU software version must be the same at both ends of the link.
Chapter 1: Product description System management Capability upgrades ODUs are shipped with a default License Key factory-installed. The default license key enables a limited set of capabilities which depend upon the ODU variant. Capability upgrades are purchased from Cambium and supplied as access keys. The user then enters the access key into the PTP License Key Generator web page on the support website. The License Key Generator creates a new license key and delivers it by email.
Chapter 1: Product description System management Recovery mode The PTP 700 recovery mode provides a means to recover from serious configuration errors including lost or forgotten passwords and unknown IP addresses. Recovery mode also allows new main application software to be loaded even when the integrity of the existing main application software image has been compromised.
Chapter 1: Product description FIPS 140-2 mode FIPS 140-2 mode This section describes the (optional) FIPS 140-2 cryptographic mode of operation. PTP 700 provides an optional secure cryptographic mode of operation validated to Level 2 of Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) Publication 140-2. FIPS 140-2 approved mode PTP 700 operates in the FIPS 140-2 approved mode whenever a validated version of the special FIPS software is installed in the PTP 700 ODU.
Chapter 1: Product description FIPS 140-2 mode Enforced configuration in FIPS approved mode When the PTP 700 ODU operates in the FIPS approved mode, the following configuration settings are automatically enforced: • Identity-based user accounts is Enabled. • Telnet management interface is Disabled. • SNMP control of HTTP and Telnet is Disabled. • SNMP control of passwords is Disabled. • TFTP client is Disabled.
Chapter 1: Product description FIPS 140-2 mode • The HTTP management interface must be Disabled • AES encryption must be configured and enabled at the wireless interface. When the security configuration is completed correctly, the Secure mode alarm is cleared from the System Summary page and the Security Wizard displays the Active state as shown in Figure 8.
Chapter 1: Product description FIPS 140-2 mode Further reading For information about… Refer to… Cryptographic material needed for FIPS operation Planning for FIPS 140-2 operation on page 3-58 Installing license keys Software License Key page on page 6-11 Loading software images Software Upgrade page on page 6-55 Configuring the ODU for FIPS operation Configuring security for FIPS 140-2 applications on page 6-105 Exiting from the FIPS operational state A PTP 700 ODU in the FIPS operation state ca
Chapter 2: System hardware This chapter describes the hardware components of a PTP 700 link.
Chapter 2: System hardware Outdoor unit (ODU) Outdoor unit (ODU) ODU description One ODU is required for each link end. The ODU is a self-contained transceiver unit that houses both radio and networking electronics. Hardware platform variants PTP 700 ODUs are available in two different hardware platform variants: • PTP 700 Connectorized ODU • PTP 700 Connectorized+Integrated ODU Regional variants Each of the PTP 700 hardware platform variants is available in three different regional variants.
Chapter 2: System hardware Outdoor unit (ODU) The ATEX/HAZLOC ODU variants are available only with the Full capacity license. ATEX/HAZLOC variants PTP 700 is available in ATEX/Hazloc variants for operation in locations where explosive gas hazards exist, as defined by Hazloc (USA) and ATEX (Europe).
Chapter 2: System hardware Outdoor unit (ODU) Note To determine when to install external antennas and to calculate their impact on link performance and regulatory limits, see Planning for connectorized units on page 3-29. To select antennas, RF cables and connectors for connectorized units, see Antennas and antenna cabling on page 2-18.
Chapter 2: System hardware Outdoor unit (ODU) Cambium description Cambium part number PTP 700 Lite Connectorized ODU (FCC) C045070B007 PTP 700 Lite Connectorized ODU (Global) C045070B009 PTP 700 Lite Connectorized ODU (EU) C045070B011 PTP 700 ATEX/HAZLOC Connectorized ODU (FCC) C045070B013 PTP 700 ATEX/HAZLOC Connectorized ODU (Global) C045070B015 PTP 700 ATEX/HAZLOC Connectorized ODU (EU) C045070B017 ODU kit part numbers Order PTP 700 Connectorized ODU kits from Cambium Networks (Table 5).
Chapter 2: System hardware Outdoor unit (ODU) Figure 10 PTP 700 Connectorized+Integrated ODU (front and rear views) Page 2-6
Chapter 2: System hardware Outdoor unit (ODU) Note To determine when to install external antennas and to calculate their impact on link performance and regulatory limits, see Planning for connectorized units on page 3-29. To select antennas, RF cables and connectors for connectorized units, see Antennas and antenna cabling on page 2-18.
Chapter 2: System hardware Outdoor unit (ODU) Cambium description Cambium part number PTP 700 Connectorized+Integrated ODU (Global) C045070B004 PTP 700 Connectorized+Integrated ODU (EU) C045070B006 PTP 700 Lite Connectorized+Integrated ODU (FCC) C045070B008 PTP 700 Lite Connectorized+Integrated ODU (Global) C045070B010 PTP 700 Lite Connectorized+Integrated ODU (EU) C045070B012 PTP 700 ATEX/HAZLOC Connectorized+Integrated ODU (FCC) C045070B014 PTP 700 ATEX/HAZLOC Connectorized+Integrated ODU
Chapter 2: System hardware Outdoor unit (ODU) Cambium description (*1) Part number PTP 700 Precise Network Timing Software License - per END C000070K003A PTP 700 Group Access Software License - per END C000070K004A PTP 700 FIPS 140-2 Upgrade including 128-bit AES - per END C000070K005A PTP 700 FIPS 140-2 Upgrade including 256-bit AES - per END C000070K006A PTP 700 Lite to Full Upgrade - per END C000070K008A PTP 650/700 8-Port T1/E1 Software License (per END).
Chapter 2: System hardware Outdoor unit (ODU) Figure 11 ODU mounting bracket (integrated) Figure 12 ODU mounting bracket (connectorized) Page 2-10
Chapter 2: System hardware Outdoor unit (ODU) Figure 13 ODU extended integrated mounting bracket Figure 14 ODU large diameter extension kit Table 8 ODU mounting bracket part numbers Bracket Pole diameter ODU variants Bracket part number Mounting bracket (integrated) 40 mm to 82 mm (1.6 inches to 3.2 inches) PTP 700 Connectoized+Integrated N000065L031 Mounting bracket (connectorized) 40 mm to 82 mm (1.6 inches to 3.
Chapter 2: System hardware Outdoor unit (ODU) Bracket Pole diameter ODU variants Bracket part number diameter extension kit inches) Connectoized+Integrated N000065L042 ODU interfaces The PSU, AUX and SFP ports are on the rear of the ODUs (Figure 15). These interfaces are described in Table 9.
Chapter 2: System hardware Outdoor unit (ODU) The front of the connectorized ODU (Figure 16) provides N type female connectors for RF cable interfaces to antennas with horizontal (H) and vertical (V) polarization. Figure 16 Connectorized ODU antenna interfaces Figure 17 Connectorized+Integrated ODU antenna interfaces ODU specifications The PTP 700 ODU conforms to the specifications listed in Table 10. Table 10 ODU specifications Category Specification Dimensions Connectorized+Integrated: 371 mm (14.
Chapter 2: System hardware Outdoor unit (ODU) Temperature -40°C (-40°F) to +60°C (140°F) Wind loading 200 mph (323 kph) maximum. See ODU wind loading on page 3-14.
Chapter 2: System hardware Power supply units (PSU) Power supply units (PSU) PSU description The AC+DC Power Injector is an indoor unit that is connected to the ODU and network terminating equipment using Cat5e cable with RJ45 connectors. It is also plugged into an AC or DC power supply so that it can inject Power over Ethernet (POE) into the ODU.
Chapter 2: System hardware Power supply units (PSU) PSU part numbers Order PSUs and (for AC power) line cords from Cambium Networks (Table 11).
Chapter 2: System hardware Power supply units (PSU) Table 12 AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector interface functions Interface Function 100-240V 47-63Hz 1.5A AC power input (main supply). DC In Alternative DC power supply input. DC Out DC power output to a second PSU (for power supply redundancy) or to a NIDU. ODU RJ45 socket for connecting Cat5e cable to ODU. LAN RJ45 socket for connecting Cat5e cable to network.
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Antennas and antenna cabling Antenna requirements Each connectorized ODU requires one external antenna (normally dual-polar), or if spatial diversity is required, each ODU requires two antennas. These antennas are not supplied by Cambium Networks. For connectorized units operating in the USA or Canada 4.9 GHz, 5.1 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.4 GHz or 5.8 GHz bands, choose external antennas from those listed in FCC and IC approved antennas on page 2-19.
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling • Cable grounding kits: Order one cable grounding kit for each grounding point on the antenna cables. Refer to Lightning protection unit (LPU) and grounding kit on page 2-35 for specifications and part numbers. • Self-amalgamating and PVC tape: Order these items to weatherproof the RF connectors.
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling • 5.4 GHz – 34.9 dBi par polarisation ou l'antenne. • 5.8 GHz – 37.7 dBi par polarisation ou l'antenne.
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Manufacturer Antenna type Nominal gain (dBi) Cambium part number RadioWaves Radio Waves 3-foot Parabolic, SP3-4.7 30.4 N000000D005 RadioWaves Radio Waves 3-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, HPD3-4.7 30.2 RDH4517 Gabriel Gabriel 2.5-foot Standard Dual QuickFire Parabolic, QFD2.5-49-N 29.7 Gabriel Gabriel 2.5-foot Standard QuickFire Parabolic, QF2.5-49-N 29.7 RadioWaves Radio Waves 3-foot Parabolic, SP3-5.2 29.
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Manufacturer Antenna type Nominal gain (dBi) Cambium part number RadioWaves Radio Waves 90 Sectorized (Dual-Pol), SEC-47D-90-16 16.4 N000000D003 KPPA OMNI (Dual-Pol) 13.0 RadioWaves Radio Waves Omni Dual-Pol, OMND-4.8-9 9.0 Table 16 Antennas permitted for deployment in USA only – 5.1 GHz Manufacturer Antenna type Nominal gain (dBi) Cambium part number Andrew Andrew 4-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, PX4F-52 34.
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Manufacturer Antenna type Nominal gain (dBi) Cambium part number RadioWaves Radio Waves 3-foot Parabolic, SP3-5.2 31 RDH4513B Gabriel Gabriel 2.5-foot Standard QuickFire Parabolic, QF2.5-52-N 30.8 Gabriel Gabriel 2.5-foot Standard Dual QuickFire Parabolic, QFD2.5-52-N 30.7 RadioWaves Radio Waves 3-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, SPD3-5.2 30.
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Manufacturer Antenna type Nominal gain (dBi) Andrew Andrew 1-foot Flat Panel Single, UBP3004-1 20.6 MARS Small Form Factor Flat Plate Antenna Part # MA-EM56-DP19CM. 19 Laird 60 Sectorized (Dual-Pol) 17 Laird 90 Sectorized (Dual-Pol) 17 KPPA OMNI (Dual-Pol) 13 Cambium part number Integrated Table 17 Antennas permitted for deployment in USA/Canada – 5.
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Manufacturer Antenna type Nominal gain (dBi) StellaDoradus StellaDoradus 4-foot Single-Pol, 56 PSD113 32.4 RadioWaves Radio Waves 3-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, HPD3-5.2NS 32.3 RDH4509B RadioWaves Radio Waves 3-foot Parabolic, SP3-5.2 31.4 RDH4513B Gabriel Gabriel 2.5-foot Standard QuickFire Parabolic, QF2.5-52-N 31.2 Gabriel Gabriel 2.5-foot Standard Dual QuickFire Parabolic, QFD2.5-52-N 31.
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Manufacturer Antenna type Nominal gain (dBi) MTI MTI 15 inch Dual-Pol Flat Panel, MT485025/NVH 23 Andrew Andrew 1.25-foot Flat Panel Dual, UBXP375-4-1 21 Andrew Andrew 1-foot Flat Panel Single, UBP3004-1 21 MARS Small Form Factor Flat Plate Antenna MAEM56-DP19CM.
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Manufacturer Antenna type Nominal gain (dBi) Andrew Andrew 3-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, PX3F-52 33.4 Andrew Andrew 3-foot Parabolic, P3F-52 33.4 StellaDoradus StellaDoradus 4-foot Single-Pol, 56 PSD113 32.4 RadioWaves Radio Waves 3-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, HPD3-5.2NS 32.3 RDH4509B RadioWaves Radio Waves 3-foot Parabolic, SP3-5.2 31.4 RDH4513B Gabriel Gabriel 2.5-foot Standard QuickFire Parabolic, QF2.5-52-N 31.
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Manufacturer Antenna type Nominal gain (dBi) StellaDoradus StellaDoradus 2-foot Single-Pol, 56 PSD61 27 MARS MA-WS54-50R Flat Plate (Dual-Pol) 23 MTI MTI 15 inch Dual-Pol Flat Panel, MT485025/NVH 23 Andrew Andrew 1.25-foot Flat Panel Dual, UBXP375-4-1 21 Andrew Andrew 1-foot Flat Panel Single, UBP3004-1 21 MARS Small Form Factor Flat Plate Antenna MAEM56-DP19CM.
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Manufacturer Antenna type Nominal gain (dBi) Cambium part number Andrew Andrew 4-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, PX4F-52 34.9 RDG4453 Andrew Andrew 4-foot Parabolic, P4F-52 34.9 RDH4524 Gabriel Gabriel 4-foot Standard QuickFire Parabolic, QF4-52-N 34.8 Gabriel Gabriel 4-foot Standard QuickFire Parabolic, QF4-52-N-RK 34.8 RadioWaves Radio Waves 4-foot Parabolic, SP4-5.2 34.
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Manufacturer Antenna type Nominal gain (dBi) Andrew Andrew 2-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, PX2F-52 29.4 Andrew Andrew 2-foot Parabolic, P2F-52 29.4 MTI MTI 3-foot Single-Pol, MT-487000/N 29 RadioWaves Radio Waves 2-foot Parabolic, SP2-5.2 29 RadioWaves Radio Waves 2-foot Dual-Pol Parabolic, HPD2-5.2NS 28.8 Gabriel Gabriel 2-foot Standard QuickFire Parabolic, QF2-52-N 28.
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Manufacturer Antenna type Nominal gain (dBi) Laird 90 Sectorized (Dual-Pol) 17 KPPA OMNI (Dual-Pol) 13 Page 2-31 Cambium part number
Chapter 2: System hardware Ethernet cabling Ethernet cabling Ethernet standards and cable lengths All configurations require a copper Ethernet connection from the ODU (PSU port) to the PSU. Advanced configurations may also require one or both of the following: • A copper Ethernet connection from the ODU (Aux port) to an auxiliary device. • An optical or copper Ethernet connection from the ODU (SFP port) to network terminating equipment or a linked ODU.
Chapter 2: System hardware Ethernet cabling Table 21 Aux and copper SFP Ethernet standards and cable length restrictions ODU drop cable Power over Ethernet Ethernet supported (*1) Maximum cable length (*2) Aux – auxiliary device POE to auxiliary device 100BASE-TX 1000BASE-T 100 m (330 ft) None 100BASE-TX 100 m (330 ft) None 100BASE-TX 100 m (330 ft) SFP (copper) – linked device (*1) 10BASE-T is not supported by PTP 700.
Chapter 2: System hardware Ethernet cabling Table 22 Drop cable part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number 1000 ft Reel Outdoor Copper Clad CAT5E WB3175 328 ft (100 m) Reel Outdoor Copper Clad CAT5E WB3176 Cable grounding kit Copper drop cable shields must be bonded to the grounding system in order to prevent lightning creating a potential difference between the structure and cable, which could cause arcing, resulting in fire risk and damage to equipment.
Chapter 2: System hardware Ethernet cabling Lightning protection unit (LPU) and grounding kit PTP 700 LPUs provide transient voltage surge suppression for PTP 700 installations. Each PSU or Aux drop cable requires two LPUs, one near the ODU and the other near the linked device, usually at the building entry point (Table 24).
Chapter 2: System hardware Ethernet cabling One LPU and grounding kit (Table 24) is required for the PSU drop cable connection to the ODU. If the ODU is to be connected to an auxiliary device, one additional LPU and grounding kit is required for the Aux drop cable. Order the kits from Cambium Networks (Table 25).
Chapter 2: System hardware Ethernet cabling LPU End Kit PTP 250/300/500 WB2978 RJ45 connectors and spare glands RJ45 connectors are required for plugging Cat5e cables into ODUs, LPUs, PSUs and other devices. Order RJ45 connectors and crimp tool from Cambium Networks (Table 27). Note The RJ45 connectors and crimp tool listed in Table 27 work with Superior Essex type BBDGe cable (as supplied by Cambium Networks). They may not work with other types of cable.
Chapter 2: System hardware Ethernet cabling Figure 24 Cable hoisting grip Drop cable tester The drop cable tester is an optional item for testing the resistances between the RJ45 pins of the drop cable (Figure 25). Order it by completing the order form on the support website (see Contacting Cambium Networks on page 1). Figure 25 Drop cable tester Indoor Cat5e cable To connect the PSU to network terminating equipment, use indoor Cat5e cable.
Chapter 2: System hardware Ethernet cabling SFP module kits SFP module kits allow connection of a PTP 700 Series ODU to a network over a Gigabit Ethernet interface in one of the following full-duplex modes: • Optical Gigabit Ethernet: 1000BASE-LX or 1000BASE-SX • Copper Gigabit Ethernet: 100BASE-TX or 1000BASE-T Order SFP module kits from Cambium Networks (Table 28).
Chapter 2: System hardware Ethernet cabling The upgrade kits contain the following components: • Optical or copper SFP transceiver module (Figure 26) • Long EMC strain relief cable gland (Figure 27) • The PTP 700 Series SFP Interface Upgrade Guide • License key instructions and unique Access Key Figure 26 Optical or copper SFP transceiver module Figure 27 Long cable gland Note PTP 700 does not support the Synchronous Ethernet or 1588 Transparent Clock features using copper SFP transceivers.
Chapter 2: System hardware Ethernet cabling Optical cable and connectors Order an optical cable with LC connectors from a specialist fabricator, quoting the specification shown in Figure 28. It must be the correct length to connect the ODU to the other device. LC connectors should be supplied with dust caps to prevent dust build up.
Chapter 2: System hardware PTP-SYNC unit PTP-SYNC unit PTP-SYNC unit description The PTP-SYNC unit (Figure 29) is an optional component. It is required when TDD synchronization is implemented using PTP-SYNC. It measures the difference between the TDD frame timing and a 1 Hz timing reference, and signals this time difference to the ODU. For more information on this feature, refer to TDD synchronization on page 1-17. The PTP-SYNC unit is powered using standard power-over-Ethernet from the PSU.
Chapter 2: System hardware PTP-SYNC unit PTP-SYNC part numbers Order PTP-SYNC kits and associated components from Cambium Networks (Table 31).
Chapter 2: System hardware PTP-SYNC unit PTP-SYNC unit interfaces The PTP-SYNC front panel is illustrated in Figure 31. The annotated interfaces are described in Table 32 and Table 33. Figure 31 PTP-SYNC front panel Table 32 PTP-SYNC interface functions # Description Function 1 GPS/SYNC IN Input from GPS receiver or from the daisy-chained SYNC OUT signal of another PTP-SYNC. 2 SYNC OUT Output to daisy-chained PTP-SYNC units. 3 USB Input for software upgrades. Contact Cambium for instructions.
Chapter 2: System hardware PTP-SYNC unit PTP-SYNC specifications The PTP-SYNC unit conforms to the specifications listed in Table 34, Table 35 and Table 36. Table 34 PTP-SYNC unit physical specifications Category Specification Dimensions Width excluding ears 174 mm (6.69 in) Width including ears 196 mm (7.54 in) Height 31.5 mm (1.21 in) Depth 79 mm (3.04 in) Weight 0.485 Kg (1.
Chapter 2: System hardware PTP-SYNC unit There are two timing inputs to the PTP-SYNC unit: GPS/SYNC IN (RJ-45) (Table 37) and 1PPS IN (SMA) (Table 38). Table 37 PTP-SYNC unit timing specifications - GPS/SYNC IN (RJ-45) Category Specification Signal type Differential 1 Hz signal Common mode range –7 V to +7 V, relative to GPS/SYNC IN pin 2 (ground) Maximum differential voltage ±5 V Threshold ±0.
Chapter 2: System hardware PTP-SYNC unit The pinouts of the PTP-SYNC unit GPS/SYNC IN port are specified in Table 39. Table 39 GPS/SYNC IN port pinouts Pin no.
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS receiver GPS receiver GPS receiver description The GPS receiver (Figure 32) is an optional timing reference source for PTP-SYNC. It provides a 1 Hz signal, accurately synchronized in frequency and phase across the network. Figure 32 GPS receiver The GPS receiver is supplier with a GPS adapter cable kit (Figure 33). This avoids the need to fit a 12 way circular connector to the GPS drop cable.
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS receiver GPS receiver part numbers Order GPS receivers and associated components from Cambium Networks (Table 40).
Chapter 2: System hardware Network indoor unit (NIDU) Network indoor unit (NIDU) NIDU description The NIDU (Figure 34) is an optional component that adds up to eight TDM channels (E1 or T1) to a PTP 700 link. It multiplexes and demultiplexes E1, T1 and Ethernet data over the wireless bridge.
Chapter 2: System hardware Network indoor unit (NIDU) NIDU part numbers Order NIDUs and associated components from Cambium Networks (Table 42). Table 42 NIDU component part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number Network Indoor Unit (One per END) C000065L043 NIDU - DC Power Connector Spare (10 pack) C000065L044 CMU/PTP-SYNC/NIDU 19inch Rack Mount Installation Kit WB3486 PTP 800 AC-DC Power Supply Converter (*) WB3622 (*) Optional DC power supply for the NIDU.
Chapter 2: System hardware Network indoor unit (NIDU) NIDU specifications The NIDU conforms to the specifications listed in Table 44. Table 44 NIDU specifications Category Specification Dimensions Width 172 mm (6.8 in) Height 32 mm (1.3 in) Depth 218 mm (8.6 in) Weight 0.88 kg (1.95 lb) Temperature -40°C (-40°F) to +60°C (+140°F) Suitable for use indoors, or outdoors within a weatherproofed cabinet.
Chapter 2: System hardware Network indoor unit (NIDU) Pin no.
Chapter 3: System planning This chapter provides information to help the user to plan a PTP 700 link. The following topics are described in this chapter: • Typical deployment on page 3-2 contains diagrams illustrating typical PTP 700 site deployments. • Site planning on page 3-11 describes factors to be considered when planning the proposed link end sites, including grounding, lightning protection and equipment location.
Chapter 3: System planning Typical deployment Typical deployment This section contains diagrams illustrating typical PTP 700 site deployments. ODU with POE interface to PSU In the basic configuration, there is only one Ethernet interface, a copper Cat5e power over Ethernet (POE) from the PSU to the ODU (PSU port), as shown in the following diagrams: mast or tower installation (Figure 36 ), wall installation (Figure 37) and roof installation (Figure 38).
Chapter 3: System planning Typical deployment Figure 37 Wall installation Page 3-3
Chapter 3: System planning Typical deployment Figure 38 Roof installation E1 or T1 interfaces There may be up to eight E1 or T1 channels connected to the ODU via the PSU port, as shown in Figure 39. The NIDU is not compatible with the SFP or AUX ports.
Chapter 3: System planning Typical deployment Figure 39 ODU with E1 or T1 interfaces Page 3-5
Chapter 3: System planning Typical deployment SFP and Aux Ethernet interfaces There may be one or two additional Ethernet interfaces connected to the ODU: one to the SFP port (copper or optical) and one to the Aux port, as shown in the following diagrams: • ODU with copper SFP and PSU interfaces – Figure 40 • ODU with optical SFP and PSU interfaces – Figure 41 • ODU with Aux and PSU interfaces – Figure 42 Figure 40 ODU with copper SFP and PSU interfaces Figure 41 ODU with optical SFP and PSU interf
Chapter 3: System planning Typical deployment Page 3-7
Chapter 3: System planning Typical deployment Figure 42 ODU with Aux and PSU interfaces Page 3-8
Chapter 3: System planning Typical deployment GPS receiver interfaces If a GPS receiver is deployed for PTP-SYNC, it may be mounted on the wall of the equipment building (Figure 43) (preferred option), or on a metal tower or mast (Figure 44).
Chapter 3: System planning Typical deployment Figure 44 GPS receiver tower or mast installation Page 3-10
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning Site planning This section describes factors to be considered when planning the proposed link end sites, including grounding, lightning protection and equipment location for the ODU, PSU and PTPSYNC unit (if installed). Grounding and lightning protection Warning Electro-magnetic discharge (lightning) damage is not covered under warranty. The recommendations in this guide, when followed correctly, give the user the best protection from the harmful effects of EMD.
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning Figure 45 Rolling sphere method to determine the lightning protection zones Zone A: In this zone a direct lightning strike is possible. Do not mount equipment in this zone. Zone B: In this zone, direct EMD (lightning) effects are still possible, but mounting in this zone significantly reduces the possibility of a direct strike. Mount equipment in this zone. Warning Never mount equipment in Zone A. Mounting in Zone A may put equipment, structures and life at risk.
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning ODU and external antenna location Find a location for the ODU (and external antenna for connectorized units) that meets the following requirements: • The equipment is high enough to achieve the best radio path. • People can be kept a safe distance away from the equipment when it is radiating. The safe separation distances are defined in Calculated distances on page 4-24.
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning ODU wind loading Ensure that the ODU and the structure on which it is mounted are capable of withstanding the prevalent wind speeds at a proposed PTP 700 site. Wind speed statistics should be available from national meteorological offices. The ODU and its mounting bracket are capable of withstanding wind speeds of up to 325 kph (200 mph). Wind blowing on the ODU will subject the mounting structure to significant lateral force.
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning Hazardous locations Check that the ODUs will not be exposed to hazardous gases, as defined by HAZLOC (USA) and ATEX (Europe) regulations. If there is a risk of such exposure, then order the PTP 700 ATEX/Hazloc product variants, as these are intended for operation in locations with gas hazards. The ATEX and HAZLOC standards limit the EIRP as shown in Table 50.
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning PSU location Find a location for the AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector that meets the following requirements: • The AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector can be mounted on a wall or other flat surface. • The PSU is kept dry, with no possibility of condensation, flooding or rising damp. • The PSU is located in an environment where it is not likely to exceed its operational temperature rating, allowing for natural convection cooling.
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning Mounting the GPS receiver module on the equipment building If mounting the GPS receiver for PTP-SYNC on the equipment building (Figure 43), select a position on the wall that meets the following requirements: • It must be below the roof height of the equipment building or below the height of any roofmounted equipment (such as air conditioning plant). • It must be below the lightning air terminals.
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning • If the tower is greater than 61 m (200 ft) in height, the drop cable shield must be grounded at the tower midpoint, and at additional points as necessary to reduce the distance between ground cables to 61 m (200 ft) or less. • In high lightning-prone geographical areas, the drop cable shield must be grounded at spacing between 15 to 22 m (50 to 75 ft). This is especially important on towers taller than 45 m (150 ft).
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning Figure 46 ODU with PSU, Aux and copper SFP interfaces Page 3-19
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning Figure 47 ODU with PSU, Aux and optical SFP interfaces Figure 48 Bottom LPU and surge protector Page 3-20
Chapter 3: System planning Radio spectrum planning Radio spectrum planning This section describes how to plan PTP 700 links to conform to the regulatory restrictions that apply in the country of operation. Caution It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that the PTP product is operated in accordance with local regulatory limits. Note Contact the applicable radio regulator to find out whether or not registration of the PTP 700 link is required.
Chapter 3: System planning Radio spectrum planning Channel bandwidth (MHz) 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 45 5, 10, 15, 20 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 45 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 45 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 45 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 45 Typical receiver noise 6.5 dB 6.5 dB 6.5 dB 6.8 dB 6.8 dB 7.1 dB Typical antenna gain (integrated) 21.0 dBi 21.5 dBi 21.5 dBi 21.5 dBi 23.0 dBi 22.
Chapter 3: System planning Radio spectrum planning Available spectrum The available spectrum for operation depends on the regulatory band. When configured with the appropriate license key, the unit will only allow operation on those channels which are permitted by the regulations. Certain regulations have allocated certain channels as unavailable for use: • ETSI has allocated part of the 5.4 GHz band to weather radar. • UK and some other European countries have allocated part of the 5.
Chapter 3: System planning Radio spectrum planning Regions with mandatory radar detection In regions that mandate DFS, the unit first ensures that there is no radar activity on a given channel for a period of 60 seconds before radiating on that channel. Once a channel has been selected for operation, the unit will continually monitor for radar activity on the operating channel. If detected, it will immediately cease radiating and attempt to find a new channel.
Chapter 3: System planning Link planning Link planning This section describes factors to be taken into account when planning links, such as range, obstacles path loss and throughput. LINKPlanner is recommended. LINKPlanner The Cambium LINKPlanner software and user guide may be downloaded from the support website (see Contacting Cambium Networks on page 1). LINKPlanner imports path profiles and predicts data rates and reliability over the path.
Chapter 3: System planning Link planning LINKPlanner for synchronized networks TDD synchronization should be planned using LINKPlanner. This will provide the necessary TDD frame parameter values which are required to complete a synchronized installation. Please refer to the LINKPlanner User Guide. Path loss Path loss is the amount of attenuation the radio signal undergoes between the two ends of the link.
Chapter 3: System planning Link planning Calculating data rate capacity The data rate capacity of a PTP link is defined as the maximum end-to-end Ethernet throughput (including Ethernet headers) that it can support. It is assumed that Ethernet frames are 1518 octet.
Chapter 3: System planning Link planning Calculation example Suppose that the link characteristics are: • PTP 700 variant = Lite • Link Symmetry = 1:1 • Link Mode Optimization = TDM • Modulation Mode = 64QAM 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Planning for connectorized units Planning for connectorized units This section describes factors to be taken into account when planning to use connectorized ODUs with external antennas in PTP 700 links. When to install connectorized units The majority of radio links can be successfully deployed with the integrated antenna in the Connectorized+Integrated ODU.
Chapter 3: System planning Planning for connectorized units Note Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
Chapter 3: System planning Configuration options for TDD synchronization Configuration options for TDD synchronization This section describes the different configuration options that may be used for implementing TDD synchronization in the PTP 700 Series. Schematic diagrams are included. The PTP 700 supports the following TDD synchronization configurations: • Single link configuration with PTP-SYNC on page 3-32. • Cluster with PTP-SYNC and GPS receiver on page 3-33.
Chapter 3: System planning Configuration options for TDD synchronization Single link configuration with PTP-SYNC Each link requires one PTP-SYNC unit connected to the master ODU and one compatible GPS receiver. Use this configuration where a site contains only one TDD master ODU. The GPS receiver and LPU can be replaced by an alternative compatible 1 Hz timing reference (Figure 49). The wireless configuration settings are: • Master Slave Mode = Master. • TDD Sync Device = PTPSYNC.
Chapter 3: System planning Configuration options for TDD synchronization Cluster with PTP-SYNC and GPS receiver Each link requires one PTP-SYNC unit. Each site requires one compatible GPS receiver. Collocated PTP-SYNC units are connected together in a daisy-chain. Between two and ten PTPSYNCs may be chained in this way. Use this configuration where a site contains collocated TDD master ODUs in an extended network and where multiple sites have TDD master ODUs (Figure 50).
Chapter 3: System planning Configuration options for TDD synchronization Cluster with PTP-SYNC and no GPS receiver Each link requires one PTP-SYNC unit. PTP-SYNC units are connected together in a daisy-chain. Between two and ten PTP-SYNCs may be chained in this way. One ODU is designated as a cluster master. Use this configuration where all master ODUs are collocated at a single site.
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Data network planning This section describes factors to be considered when planning PTP 700 data networks. Ethernet interfaces The PTP 700 Ethernet ports conform to the specifications listed in Table 58. Table 54 PTP 700 Ethernet bridging specifications Ethernet Bridging Specification Protocol IEEE802.1; IEEE802.1p; IEEE802.3 compatible QoS Eight wireless interface priority queues based on these standards: IEEE 802.1p, IEEE 802.1Q, IEEE 802.
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Ethernet port allocation Port allocation rules Decide how the three ODU Ethernet ports will be allocated to customer Data Service, Second Data Service, Management Service and Local Management Service based on the following rules: • Map the Data Service to one of the three wired Ethernet ports. • If required, map the optional Second Data Service to one of the remaining wired Ethernet ports. If the Second Data Service is not required, select None.
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Figure 52 Ports and Services: Data + Local Management Management Agent Local Management Ethernet Port MAC Relay Ethernet Port Customer Data Ethernet Port MAC Relay Wireless Port PTP 700 ODU Figure 53 Ports and Services: Data + Local Management + Local Management Management Agent Local Management Local Management Customer Data Ethernet Port MAC Relay Ethernet Port MAC Relay Ethernet Port MAC Relay PTP 700 ODU Page 3-37 Wireless Port
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Figure 54 Ports and Services: Data + In-Band Management Management Agent Ethernet Port Ethernet Port Customer Data and In-Band Management Ethernet Port MAC Relay Wireless Port PTP 700 ODU Figure 55 Ports and Services: Data + In-Band Management + Local Management Management Agent Local Management Ethernet Port MAC Relay Ethernet Port Customer Data and In-Band Management Ethernet Port MAC Relay PTP 700 ODU Page 3-38 Wireless Port
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Figure 56 Ports and Services: Data + In-Band Management + Local Management + Local Management Management Agent Local Management Local Management Customer Data and In-Band Management Ethernet Port MAC Relay Ethernet Port MAC Relay Ethernet Port MAC Relay Wireless Port PTP 700 ODU Figure 57 Ports and Services: Data + Out-Of-Band Management Management Agent Out-of-Band Management Ethernet Port MAC Relay Ethernet Port Customer Data Ethernet Port
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Figure 58 Ports and Services: Data + Out-Of-Band Management + Local Management Management Agent Local Management Out-of-Band Management Customer Data Ethernet Port MAC Relay Ethernet Port MAC Relay Ethernet Port MAC Relay Wireless Port PTP 700 ODU Figure 59 Ports and Services: Data + Second Data + In-Band Management (with Data) Management Agent Ethernet Port Customer Data and In-Band Management Second Data Ethernet Port MAC Relay Ethernet P
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Figure 60 Ports and Services: Data + Second Data + In-Band Management (with Data) + Local Management Management Agent Local Management Customer Data and In-Band Management Second Data Ethernet Port MAC Relay Ethernet Port MAC Relay Ethernet Port MAC Relay Wireless Port PTP 700 ODU Figure 61 Ports and Services: Data + Second Data + In-Band Management (with Second Data) Management Agent Ethernet Port Second Data and In-Band Management Customer D
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Figure 62 Ports and Services: Data + Second Data + In-Band Management (with Second Data) + Local Management Management Agent Local Management Second Data and In-Band Management Customer Data Ethernet Port MAC Relay Ethernet Port MAC Relay Ethernet Port MAC Relay Wireless Port PTP 700 ODU Figure 63 Ports and Services: Data + Second Data + Local Management Management Agent Local Management Second Data Customer Data Ethernet Port MAC Relay Et
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Data + In-Band Management + [Local Management] + [Local Management] Data + Out-of-Band Management + [Local Management] Data + Second Data + In-Band Management (with Data) + [Local Management] Data + Second Data + In-Band Management (with Second Data) + [Local Management] Data + Second Data + Local Management Ensure that the same service combination from Table 57 is used at both ends of the link.
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Figure 64 Example of independent mapping of services to ports Management Agent Management Agent Local Management Out-of-Band Management Customer Data Aux Port MAC Relay MAC Relay Main PSU MAC Relay SFP Port MAC Relay Aux Port Main PSU Wireless Port Wireless Port MAC Relay Out-of-Band Management Customer Data SFP Port PTP 700 ODU PTP 700 ODU Additional port allocation rules The three Ethernet ports are generally interchangeable, except f
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning VLAN membership Decide if the IP interface of the ODU management agent will be connected in a VLAN. If so, decide if this is a standard (IEEE 802.1Q) VLAN or provider bridged (IEEE 802.1ad) VLAN, and select the VLAN ID for this VLAN. Use of a separate management VLAN is strongly recommended. Use of the management VLAN helps to ensure that the ODU management agent cannot be accessed by customers.
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning PTP 700 provides eight queues for traffic waiting for transmission over the wireless link. Q0 is the lowest priority queue and Q7 is the highest priority queue. Traffic is scheduled using strict priority; in other words, traffic in a given queue is transmitted when all higher-priority queues are empty. Layer 2 control protocols Select the transmission queue for each of the recognised layer 2 control protocols (L2CP).
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning “Daisy-chaining” PTP 700 links When connecting two or more PTP 700 links together in a network (daisy-chaining), do not install direct copper Cat5e connections between the PSUs. Each PSU must be connected to the network terminating equipment using the LAN port. To daisy-chain PTP 700 links, install each ODU-to-ODU link using one of the following solutions: • A copper Cat5e connection between the Aux ports of two ODUs.
Chapter 3: System planning TDM network planning TDM network planning This section describes factors to be considered when planning PTP 700 TDM networks. Caution If the ODU port has negotiated a link at 100BASE-T, the NIDU will not send or receive TDM data, and will not bridge customer data traffic. Ensure that the Ethernet drop cable between the ODU and the PSU, and the network cable between the PSU and the NIDU, will reliably support operation at 1000BASE-T.
Chapter 3: System planning Network management planning Network management planning This section describes how to plan for PTP 700 links to be managed remotely using SNMP. Planning for SNMP operation The supported notifications are as follows: • Cold start • Wireless Link Up/Down • Channel Change • DFS Impulse Interference • Authentication Failure • Main PSU Port Up Down • Aux Port Up Down • SFP Port Up Down Ensure that the following MIBs are loaded on the network management system.
Chapter 3: System planning Network management planning Enabling SNMP Enable the SNMP interface for use by configuring the following attributes in the SNMP Configuration page: • SNMP State (default disabled) • SNMP Version (default SNMPv1/2c) • SNMP Port Number (default 161) Page 3-50
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning Security planning This section describes how to plan for PTP 700 links to operate in secure mode. Planning for SNTP operation Note PTP 700 does not have a battery-powered clock, so the set time is lost each time the ODU is powered down. To avoid the need to manually set the time after each reboot, use SNTP server synchronization.
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning Item Description Quantity required TLS Private Key and Public Certificates An RSA private key of size 2048 bits, generated in either PKCS#1 or PKCS#5 format, unencrypted, and encoded in the ASN.1 DER format. Two pairs per link. These items are unique to IP address. An X.509 certificate containing an RSA public key, generated in either PKCS#1 or PKCS#5 format, unencrypted, and encoded in the ASN.1 DER format.
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning Web-based security management allows an operator to configure users, security levels, privacy and authentication protocols, and passphrases using the PTP 700 web-based management interface. The capabilities supported are somewhat less flexible than those supported using the MIB-based security management, but will be sufficient in many applications. Selection of webbased management for SNMPv3 security disables the MIB-based security management.
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning Table 60 Permitted character set for SNMPv3 passphrases Character Code Character Code 32 ; 59 ! 33 < 60 “ 34 = 61 # 35 > 62 $ 36 ? 63 % 37 @ 64 & 38 A..Z 65..90 ' 39 [ 91 ( 40 \ 92 ) 41 ] 93 * 42 ^ 94 + 43 _ 95 , 44 ` 96 - 45 a..z 97..122 . 46 { 123 / 47 | 124 0..9 48..57 } 125 : 58 ~ 126 Identify up to two SNMP users that will be configured to receive notifications (traps).
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning SNMPv3 default configuration (MIB-based) When SNMPv3 MIB-based Security Mode is enabled, the default configuration for the usmUserTable table is based on one initial user and four template users as listed in Table 61.
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning VACM default configuration The default user initial is assigned to VACM group initial in the vacmSecurityToGroupTable table. The template users are not assigned to a group. PTP 700 creates default view trees and access as shown in Table 62 and Table 63. Table 62 Default VACM view trees Object Entry 1 Entry 2 ViewName internet restricted Subtree 1.3.6.1 1.3.6.
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning Planning for RADIUS operation Configure RADIUS where remote authentication is required for users of the web-based interface. Remote authentication has the following advantages: • Control of passwords can be centralized. • Management of user accounts can be more sophisticated. For example; users can be prompted by a network manager to change passwords at regular intervals.
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning • Login(1): Read Only • Administrative(6): System Administrator • NAS Prompt(7): Read Only If the auth-role and service-type attributes are absent, PTP 700 selects the Read Only role. The auth-role vendor-specific attribute is defined in Table 64. Table 64 Definition of auth-role vendor-specific attribute Field Length Value Notes Type 1 26 Vendor-specific attribute. Length 1 12 Overall length of the attribute.
Chapter 3: System planning • Security planning RADIUS authentication disabled. Caution Configure all of the above correctly to ensure that PTP 600 is operating in compliance with the FIPS 140-2 validation.
Chapter 3: System planning System threshold, output power and link loss System threshold, output power and link loss Use the following tables to look up the system threshold (dBm), output power (dBm) and maximum link loss (dB) per channel bandwidth and modulation mode: Band Mode System threshold and output power (dBm) Maximum link loss (dB) 4.5 GHz IP Table 65 Table 66 TDM Table 67 Table 68 IP Table 69 Table 70 TDM Table 71 Table 72 5.1 GHz and 5.
Chapter 3: System planning System threshold, output power and link loss Table 65 4.5 GHz IP mode: system threshold per channel bandwidth and output power (P) (dBm) Modulation mode 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz P (all bands) BPSK 0.63 single -96.6 -95.1 -93.3 -92.0 29 QPSK 0.63 single -93.5 -92.0 -90.2 -88.9 28 QPSK 0.87 single -89.4 -87.9 -86.2 -84.9 28 16QAM 0.63 single -87.1 -85.6 -83.8 -82.6 27 16QAM 0.63 dual -83.2 -81.7 -79.9 -78.7 27 16QAM 0.87 single -82.6 -81.
Chapter 3: System planning System threshold, output power and link loss Table 67 4.5 GHz TDM mode:system threshold per channel bandwidth and output power (P) (dBm) Modulation mode 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz P (all bands) BPSK 0.63 single -96.6 -95.1 -93.3 -92.0 29 QPSK 0.63 single -90.4 -88.9 -87.2 -85.9 28 QPSK 0.87 single -86.4 -84.9 -83.1 -81.9 28 16QAM 0.63 single -84.1 -82.6 -80.8 -79.5 27 16QAM 0.63 dual -80.1 -78.6 -76.8 -75.6 27 16QAM 0.87 single -79.5 -78.
Chapter 3: System planning System threshold, output power and link loss Table 69 4.9 GHz IP mode: system threshold per channel bandwidth and output power (P) (dBm) Modulation mode 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz P (all bands) BPSK 0.63 single -96.6 -95.1 -93.3 -92.0 29 QPSK 0.63 single -93.5 -92.0 -90.2 -88.9 28 QPSK 0.87 single -89.4 -87.9 -86.2 -84.9 28 16QAM 0.63 single -87.1 -85.6 -83.8 -82.6 27 16QAM 0.63 dual -83.2 -81.7 -79.9 -78.7 27 16QAM 0.87 single -82.6 -81.
Chapter 3: System planning System threshold, output power and link loss Table 71 4.9 GHz TDM mode:system threshold per channel bandwidth and output power (P) (dBm) Modulation mode 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz P (all bands) BPSK 0.63 single -96.6 -95.1 -93.3 -92.0 29 QPSK 0.63 single -90.4 -88.9 -87.2 -85.9 28 QPSK 0.87 single -86.4 -84.9 -83.1 -81.9 28 16QAM 0.63 single -84.1 -82.6 -80.8 -79.5 27 16QAM 0.63 dual -80.1 -78.6 -76.8 -75.6 27 16QAM 0.87 single -79.5 -78.
Chapter 3: System planning System threshold, output power and link loss Table 73 5.1/5.2 GHz IP mode: system threshold per channel bandwidth and o/p power (P) (dBm) Modulation mode 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz 30 MHz 40 MHz 45 MHz P (all bands) BPSK 0.63 single -95.8 -94.3 -92.5 -91.3 -89.5 -88.3 -87.8 29 QPSK 0.63 single -92.7 -91.2 -89.4 -88.2 -86.4 -85.2 -84.7 28 QPSK 0.87 single -88.7 -87.2 -85.4 -84.2 -82.4 -81.2 -80.7 28 16QAM 0.63 single -86.4 -84.9 -83.1 -81.
Chapter 3: System planning System threshold, output power and link loss Table 75 5.1/5.2 GHz TDM mode: system threshold per channel bandwidth and o/p pwr (P) (dBm) Modulation mode 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz 30 MHz 40 MHz 45 MHz P (all bands) BPSK 0.63 single -95.8 -94.3 -92.5 -91.3 -89.5 -88.3 -87.8 29 QPSK 0.63 single -89.7 -88.2 -86.4 -85.2 -83.4 -82.2 -81.7 28 QPSK 0.87 single -85.7 -84.2 -82.4 -81.1 -79.4 -78.1 -77.6 28 16QAM 0.63 single -83.3 -81.8 -80.1 -78.
Chapter 3: System planning System threshold, output power and link loss Table 77 5.4 GHz IP mode: system threshold per channel bandwidth and output power (P) (dBm) Modulation mode 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz 30 MHz 40 MHz 45 MHz P (all bands) BPSK 0.63 single -96.6 -94.6 -92.8 -91.5 -89.8 -88.5 -88.0 29 QPSK 0.63 single -93.5 -91.5 -89.7 -88.4 -86.7 -85.4 -84.9 28 QPSK 0.87 single -89.4 -87.4 -85.7 -84.4 -82.7 -81.4 -80.9 28 16QAM 0.63 single -87.1 -85.1 -83.4 -82.
Chapter 3: System planning System threshold, output power and link loss Table 79 5.4 GHz TDM mode: system threshold per channel bandwidth and output power (P)(dBm) Modulation mode 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz 30 MHz 40 MHz 45 MHz P (all bands) BPSK 0.63 single -96.6 -94.6 -92.8 -91.5 -89.8 -88.5 -88.0 29 QPSK 0.63 single -90.5 -88.4 -86.7 -85.4 -83.7 -82.4 -81.9 28 QPSK 0.87 single -86.4 -84.4 -82.6 -81.4 -79.6 -78.4 -77.9 28 16QAM 0.63 single -84.1 -82.1 -80.3 -79.
Chapter 3: System planning System threshold, output power and link loss Table 81 5.8 GHz IP mode: system threshold per channel bandwidth and output power (P) (dBm) Modulation mode 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz 30 MHz 40 MHz 45 MHz P (all bands) BPSK 0.63 single -96.8 -94.8 -93.0 -91.8 -90.0 -88.8 -88.3 29 QPSK 0.63 single -93.7 -91.7 -89.9 -88.7 -86.9 -85.7 -85.2 28 QPSK 0.87 single -89.7 -87.7 -85.9 -84.7 -82.9 -81.7 -81.1 28 16QAM 0.63 single -87.4 -85.4 -83.6 -82.
Chapter 3: System planning System threshold, output power and link loss Table 83 5.8 GHz TDM mode: system threshold per channel bandwidth and output power (P)(dBm) Modulation mode 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz 30 MHz 40 MHz 45 MHz P (all bands) BPSK 0.63 single -96.8 -94.8 -93.0 -91.8 -90.0 -88.8 -88.3 29 QPSK 0.63 single -90.7 -88.7 -86.9 -85.7 -83.9 -82.7 -82.2 28 QPSK 0.87 single -86.7 -84.6 -82.9 -81.6 -79.9 -78.6 -78.1 28 16QAM 0.63 single -84.3 -82.3 -80.5 -79.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Data throughput capacity tables Use the following tables to look up the data throughput rates (Mbits/s) that are achieved when two PTP 700 ODUs are linked and the link distance (range) is 0 km: PTP 700 variant Link symmetry Link optimization Table Full 1:1 IP Table 85 TDM Table 86 IP Table 87 TDM Table 88 3:1 IP Table 89 5:1 IP Table 90 Adaptive IP Table 91 1:1 IP Table 92 TDM Table 93 IP Table 94 TDM Table 95 3:1
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables symmetry optimization 15 MHz 10 MHz 5 MHz 1:1 IP Figure 69 Figure 70 Figure 71 TDM Figure 76 Figure 77 Figure 78 IP Figure 83 Figure 84 - TDM Figure 89 Figure 90 - 3:1 IP Figure 95 Figure 96 - 5:1 IP - - - Adaptive IP Figure 104 Figure 105 - 2:1 Note Throughput for link symmetry 5:1, 3:1 and 2:1 are the same as 1:5, 1:3, and 1:2; but the Tx and Rx data rates are swapped.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Table 85 Throughput at zero link range (Mbit/s), Full, symmetry 1:1, optimization IP Modulation mode 45 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 40 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 256QAM 0.81 dual 226.1 226.1 452.2 206.3 206.3 412.6 64QAM 0.92 dual 190.5 190.5 381.0 173.8 173.8 347.6 64QAM 0.75 dual 155.7 155.7 311.3 142.0 142.0 284.1 16QAM 0.87 dual 121.1 121.1 242.2 110.5 110.5 221.0 16QAM 0.63 dual 87.1 87.1 174.1 79.4 79.4 158.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables 64QAM 0.75 dual 51.9 51.9 103.8 34.5 34.5 69.0 16QAM 0.87 dual 40.4 40.4 80.7 26.8 26.8 53.7 16QAM 0.63 dual 29.0 29.0 58.0 19.3 19.3 38.6 256QAM 0.81 single 37.7 37.7 75.4 25.0 25.0 50.1 64QAM 0.92 single 31.7 31.7 63.5 21.1 21.1 42.2 64QAM 0.75 single 25.9 25.9 51.9 17.2 17.2 34.5 16QAM 0.87 single 20.2 20.2 40.4 13.4 13.4 26.8 16QAM 0.63 single 14.5 14.5 29.0 9.6 9.6 19.3 QPSK 0.
Chapter 3: System planning 16QAM 0.63 dual Data throughput capacity tables 77.8 77.8 155.6 71.6 71.6 143.3 256QAM 0.81 single 101.0 101.0 202.1 93.0 93.0 186.1 64QAM 0.92 single 85.1 85.1 170.2 78.4 78.4 156.8 64QAM 0.75 single 69.6 69.6 139.1 64.0 64.0 128.1 16QAM 0.87 single 54.1 54.1 108.2 49.8 49.8 99.7 16QAM 0.63 single 38.9 38.9 77.8 35.8 35.8 71.6 QPSK 0.87 single 27.1 27.1 54.1 24.9 24.9 49.8 QPSK 0.63 single 19.4 19.4 38.9 17.9 17.9 35.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables 16QAM 0.87 single 19.5 19.5 39.0 13.2 13.2 26.3 16QAM 0.63 single 14.0 14.0 28.1 9.5 9.5 18.9 QPSK 0.87 single 9.8 9.8 19.5 6.6 6.6 13.1 QPSK 0.63 single 7.0 7.0 14.0 4.7 4.7 9.5 BPSK 0.63 single 3.5 3.5 7.0 2.4 2.4 4.7 Modulation mode 5 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 256QAM 0.81 dual 24.2 24.2 48.4 64QAM 0.92 dual 20.4 20.4 40.8 64QAM 0.75 dual 16.7 16.7 33.3 16QAM 0.87 dual 13.0 13.0 25.9 16QAM 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables QPSK 0.87 single 40.1 20.1 60.2 36.6 18.3 55.0 QPSK 0.63 single 28.9 14.4 43.3 26.3 13.2 39.5 BPSK 0.63 single 14.4 7.2 21.6 13.2 6.6 19.7 Modulation mode 30 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 20 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 256QAM 0.81 dual 200.5 100.2 300.7 133.4 66.7 200.1 64QAM 0.92 dual 168.9 84.5 253.4 112.4 56.2 168.6 64QAM 0.75 dual 138.0 69.0 207.1 91.8 45.9 137.8 16QAM 0.87 dual 107.4 53.7 161.1 71.5 35.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Page 3-78
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Table 88 Throughput at zero link range (Mbit/s), Full, symmetry 2:1, optimization TDM Modulation mode 45 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 40 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 256QAM 0.81 dual 280.8 140.4 421.2 257.7 128.9 386.6 64QAM 0.92 dual 236.6 118.3 354.8 217.1 108.6 325.7 64QAM 0.75 dual 193.3 96.7 290.0 177.4 88.7 266.1 16QAM 0.87 dual 150.4 75.2 225.6 138.0 69.0 207.1 16QAM 0.63 dual 108.1 54.1 162.2 99.2 49.6 148.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables 64QAM 0.92 dual 83.2 41.6 124.9 55.9 27.9 83.8 64QAM 0.75 dual 68.0 34.0 102.0 45.7 22.8 68.5 16QAM 0.87 dual 52.9 26.5 79.4 35.5 17.8 53.3 16QAM 0.63 dual 38.0 19.0 57.1 25.5 12.8 38.3 256QAM 0.81 single 49.4 24.7 74.1 33.2 16.6 49.8 64QAM 0.92 single 41.6 20.8 62.4 27.9 14.0 41.9 64QAM 0.75 single 34.0 17.0 51.0 22.8 11.4 34.3 16QAM 0.87 single 26.5 13.2 39.7 17.8 8.9 26.6 16QAM 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables 16QAM 0.87 dual 120.52 40.17 160.70 79.54 26.51 106.05 16QAM 0.63 dual 86.64 28.88 115.52 57.18 19.06 76.24 256QAM 0.81 single 112.51 37.50 150.01 74.25 24.75 98.99 64QAM 0.92 single 94.79 31.60 126.38 62.56 20.85 83.41 64QAM 0.75 single 77.46 25.82 103.28 51.12 17.04 68.16 16QAM 0.87 single 60.26 20.09 80.34 39.77 13.25 53.02 16QAM 0.63 single 43.32 14.44 57.76 28.59 9.53 38.12 QPSK 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Table 90 Throughput at zero link range (Mbit/s), Full, symmetry 5:1, optimization IP Modulation mode 45 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 40 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 256QAM 0.81 dual 374.68 74.93 449.62 335.20 67.04 402.24 64QAM 0.92 dual 315.68 63.13 378.81 282.42 56.48 338.90 64QAM 0.75 dual 257.97 51.59 309.56 230.79 46.16 276.95 16QAM 0.87 dual 200.69 40.14 240.83 179.54 35.91 215.45 16QAM 0.63 dual 144.27 28.85 173.12 129.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables 64QAM 0.92 dual 343.7 34.4 378.0 310.0 34.4 344.4 64QAM 0.75 dual 280.8 28.1 308.9 253.3 28.1 281.4 16QAM 0.87 dual 218.5 21.8 240.3 197.1 21.9 218.9 16QAM 0.63 dual 157.1 15.7 172.8 141.7 15.7 157.4 256QAM 0.81 single 204.0 20.4 224.3 183.9 20.4 204.4 64QAM 0.92 single 171.8 17.2 189.0 155.0 17.2 172.2 64QAM 0.75 single 140.4 14.0 154.5 126.6 14.1 140.7 16QAM 0.87 single 109.2 10.9 120.2 98.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables 256QAM 0.81 single 60.1 15.0 75.1 33.2 16.6 49.8 64QAM 0.92 single 50.6 12.7 63.3 27.9 14.0 41.9 64QAM 0.75 single 41.4 10.3 51.7 22.8 11.4 34.3 16QAM 0.87 single 32.2 8.0 40.2 17.8 8.9 26.6 16QAM 0.63 single 23.1 5.8 28.9 12.8 6.4 19.2 QPSK 0.87 single 16.1 4.0 20.1 8.9 4.4 13.3 QPSK 0.63 single 11.6 2.9 14.5 6.4 3.2 9.6 BPSK 0.63 single 5.8 1.4 7.2 3.2 1.6 4.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Table 92 Throughput at zero link range (Mbit/s), Lite, symmetry 1:1, optimization IP Modulation mode 45 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 40 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 256QAM 0.81 dual 113.0 113.0 226.0 103.0 103.0 206.0 64QAM 0.92 dual 95.0 95.0 190.0 87.0 87.0 174.0 64QAM 0.75 dual 78.0 78.0 156.0 71.0 71.0 142.0 16QAM 0.87 dual 61.0 61.0 122.0 55.0 55.0 110.0 16QAM 0.63 dual 44.0 44.0 88.0 40.0 40.0 80.0 256QAM 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables 64QAM 0.75 dual 26.0 26.0 52.0 17.0 17.0 34.0 16QAM 0.87 dual 20.0 20.0 40.0 13.0 13.0 26.0 16QAM 0.63 dual 15.0 15.0 30.0 10.0 10.0 20.0 256QAM 0.81 single 19.0 19.0 38.0 13.0 13.0 26.0 64QAM 0.92 single 16.0 16.0 32.0 11.0 11.0 22.0 64QAM 0.75 single 13.0 13.0 26.0 9.0 9.0 18.0 16QAM 0.87 single 10.0 10.0 20.0 7.0 7.0 14.0 16QAM 0.63 single 7.0 7.0 14.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 QPSK 0.87 single 5.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Table 93 Throughput at zero link range (Mbit/s), Lite, symmetry 1:1, optimization TDM Modulation mode 45 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 40 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 256QAM 0.81 dual 100.0 100.0 200.0 93.0 93.0 186.0 64QAM 0.92 dual 84.0 84.0 168.0 78.0 78.0 156.0 64QAM 0.75 dual 69.0 69.0 138.0 64.0 64.0 128.0 16QAM 0.87 dual 54.0 54.0 108.0 50.0 50.0 100.0 16QAM 0.63 dual 39.0 39.0 78.0 36.0 36.0 72.0 256QAM 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables 64QAM 0.75 dual 25.0 25.0 50.0 17.0 17.0 34.0 16QAM 0.87 dual 20.0 20.0 40.0 13.0 13.0 26.0 16QAM 0.63 dual 14.0 14.0 28.0 9.0 9.0 18.0 256QAM 0.81 single 18.0 18.0 36.0 12.0 12.0 24.0 64QAM 0.92 single 15.0 15.0 30.0 10.0 10.0 20.0 64QAM 0.75 single 13.0 13.0 26.0 8.0 8.0 16.0 16QAM 0.87 single 10.0 10.0 20.0 7.0 7.0 14.0 16QAM 0.63 single 7.0 7.0 14.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 QPSK 0.87 single 5.0 5.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Table 94 Throughput at zero link range (Mbit/s), Lite, symmetry 2:1, optimization IP Modulation mode 45 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 40 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 256QAM 0.81 dual 150.0 75.0 225.0 137.0 68.0 205.0 64QAM 0.92 dual 126.0 63.0 189.0 115.0 58.0 173.0 64QAM 0.75 dual 103.0 52.0 155.0 94.0 47.0 141.0 16QAM 0.87 dual 80.0 40.0 120.0 73.0 37.0 110.0 16QAM 0.63 dual 58.0 29.0 87.0 53.0 26.0 79.0 256QAM 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables 64QAM 0.75 dual 35.0 17.0 52.0 23.0 11.0 34.0 16QAM 0.87 dual 27.0 13.0 40.0 18.0 9.0 27.0 16QAM 0.63 dual 19.0 10.0 29.0 13.0 6.0 19.0 256QAM 0.81 single 25.0 13.0 38.0 17.0 8.0 25.0 64QAM 0.92 single 21.0 11.0 32.0 14.0 7.0 21.0 64QAM 0.75 single 17.0 9.0 26.0 11.0 6.0 17.0 16QAM 0.87 single 13.0 7.0 20.0 9.0 5.0 14.0 16QAM 0.63 single 10.0 5.0 15.0 6.0 5.0 11.0 QPSK 0.87 single 7.0 5.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Table 95 Throughput at zero link range (Mbit/s), Lite, symmetry 2:1, optimization TDM Modulation mode 45 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 40 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 256QAM 0.81 dual 139.0 70.0 209.0 129.0 64.0 193.0 64QAM 0.92 dual 117.0 59.0 176.0 109.0 54.0 163.0 64QAM 0.75 dual 96.0 48.0 144.0 89.0 44.0 133.0 16QAM 0.87 dual 75.0 37.0 112.0 69.0 35.0 104.0 16QAM 0.63 dual 54.0 27.0 81.0 50.0 25.0 75.0 256QAM 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables 64QAM 0.75 dual 34.0 17.0 51.0 23.0 11.0 34.0 16QAM 0.87 dual 26.0 13.0 39.0 18.0 9.0 27.0 16QAM 0.63 dual 19.0 10.0 29.0 13.0 6.0 19.0 256QAM 0.81 single 25.0 12.0 37.0 17.0 8.0 25.0 64QAM 0.92 single 21.0 10.0 31.0 14.0 7.0 21.0 64QAM 0.75 single 17.0 9.0 26.0 11.0 6.0 17.0 16QAM 0.87 single 13.0 7.0 20.0 9.0 5.0 14.0 16QAM 0.63 single 10.0 5.0 15.0 6.0 5.0 11.0 QPSK 0.87 single 7.0 5.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Table 96 Throughput at zero link range (Mbit/s), Lite, symmetry 3:1, optimization IP Modulation mode 45 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 40 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 256QAM 0.81 dual 169.0 56.0 225.0 154.0 51.0 205.0 64QAM 0.92 dual 142.0 47.0 189.0 130.0 43.0 173.0 64QAM 0.75 dual 116.0 39.0 155.0 106.0 35.0 141.0 16QAM 0.87 dual 90.0 30.0 120.0 82.0 27.0 109.0 16QAM 0.63 dual 65.0 22.0 87.0 59.0 20.0 79.0 256QAM 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables 64QAM 0.92 dual 47.0 16.0 63.0 32.0 11.0 43.0 64QAM 0.75 dual 39.0 13.0 52.0 26.0 9.0 35.0 16QAM 0.87 dual 30.0 10.0 40.0 20.0 7.0 27.0 16QAM 0.63 dual 22.0 7.0 29.0 14.0 5.0 19.0 256QAM 0.81 single 28.0 9.0 37.0 19.0 6.0 25.0 64QAM 0.92 single 24.0 8.0 32.0 16.0 5.0 21.0 64QAM 0.75 single 19.0 6.0 25.0 13.0 5.0 18.0 16QAM 0.87 single 15.0 5.0 20.0 10.0 5.0 15.0 16QAM 0.63 single 11.0 5.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Table 97 Throughput at zero link range (Mbit/s), Lite, symmetry 5:1, optimization IP Modulation mode 45 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 40 MHz (Tx/Rx/Aggregate) 256QAM 0.81 dual 187.0 37.0 224.0 168.0 34.0 202.0 64QAM 0.92 dual 158.0 32.0 190.0 141.0 28.0 169.0 64QAM 0.75 dual 129.0 26.0 155.0 115.0 23.0 138.0 16QAM 0.87 dual 100.0 20.0 120.0 90.0 18.0 108.0 16QAM 0.63 dual 72.0 14.0 86.0 65.0 13.0 78.0 256QAM 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 65 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 1:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 45 MHz 1.00 0.98 Range factor 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.86 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 66 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 1:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 40 MHz 1.00 0.98 0.96 Range factor 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 67 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 1:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 30 MHz 1.00 Range factor 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 68 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 1:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 20 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 69 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 1:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 15 MHz 1.00 Range factor 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 70 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 1:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 10 MHz 1.00 Range factor 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 71 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 1:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 5 MHz 1.00 Range factor 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 72 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 1:1, optimization TDM, bandwidth 45 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 73 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 1:1, optimization TDM, bandwidth 40 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 74 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 1:1, optimization TDM, bandwidth 30 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 75 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 1:1, optimization TDM, bandwidth 20 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 76 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 1:1, optimization TDM, bandwidth 15 MHz 1.00 Range factor 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 77 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 1:1, optimization TDM, bandwidth 10 MHz 1.00 Range factor 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 78 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 1:1, optimization TDM, bandwidth 5 MHz 1.00 Range factor 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 79 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 2:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 45 MHz 1.00 Range factor 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 80 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 2:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 40 MHz 1.00 Range factor 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 81 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 2:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 30 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 82 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 2:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 20 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 83 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 2:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 15 MHz 1.00 Range factor 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 84 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 2:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 10 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 85 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 2:1, optimization TDM, bandwidth 45 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 86 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 2:1, optimization TDM, bandwidth 40 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 87 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 2:1, optimization TDM, bandwidth 30 MHz 1.00 Range factor 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 88 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 2:1, optimization TDM, bandwidth 20 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 89 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 2:1, optimization TDM, bandwidth 15 MHz 1.00 Range factor 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 90 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 2:1, optimization TDM, bandwidth 10 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 91 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 3:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 45 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 92 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 3:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 40 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 93 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 3:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 30 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 94 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 3:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 20 MHz 1.00 0.95 0.90 Range factor 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 95 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 3:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 15 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 96 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 3:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 10 MHz 1.00 Range factor 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 97 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 5:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 45 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 98 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 5:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 40 MHz 1.00 0.95 0.90 Range factor 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 99 Range adjustment for PTP 700, symmetry 5:1, optimization IP, bandwidth 30 MHz 1.00 0.95 0.90 Range factor 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 100 Range adjustment for PTP 700, adaptive, optimization IP, bandwidth 45 MHz 1.00 Range factor 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 101 Range adjustment for PTP 700, adaptive, optimization IP, bandwidth 40 MHz 1.00 Range factor 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 102 Range adjustment for PTP 700, adaptive, optimization IP, bandwidth 30 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 103 Range adjustment for PTP 700, adaptive, optimization IP, bandwidth 20 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 Figure 104 Range adjustment for PTP 700, adaptive, optimization IP, bandwidth 15 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables Figure 105 Range adjustment for PTP 700, adaptive, optimization IP, bandwidth 10 MHz 1.00 0.95 Range factor 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0 20 40 60 80 100 Range (km) 120 140 160 180 200 TDM traffic load Encapsulated data The NIDU supports separate management and TDM data protocol interfaces. The management interface is between the NIDU and a directly-connected ODU. The TDM data interface is between peer NIDUs.
Chapter 3: System planning Data throughput capacity tables In the best case (eight channels) the encapsulation has an efficiency of 91.6%. Timing only The resulting TDM traffic load in timing-only operation is shown in Table 99. Table 99 TDM traffic load in timing-only Channels Octets per Ethernet frame E1 data rate (Mbit/s) T1 data rate (Mbit/s) 1 64 0.512 0.386 2 64 0.512 0.386 3 64 0.512 0.386 4 64 0.512 0.386 5 64 0.512 0.386 6 64 0.512 0.386 7 65 0.520 0.392 8 71 0.
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Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with safety standards Compliance with safety standards This section lists the safety specifications against which the PTP 700 has been tested and certified. It also describes how to keep RF exposure within safe limits. Electrical safety compliance The PTP 700 hardware has been tested for compliance to the electrical safety specifications listed in Table 100.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with safety standards • ANSI IEEE C95.1-1991, IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz. • Council recommendation of 12 July 1999 on the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz) (1999/519/EC) and respective national regulations.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with safety standards Calculation of power density The following calculation is based on the ANSI IEEE C95.1-1991 method, as that provides a worst case analysis. Details of the assessment to EN50383:2002 can be provided, if required.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with safety standards Table 102 Minimum safe distances for PTP 700 at maximum transmitter power Antenna P (W) (*1) G (*2) d (m) (*3) Parabolic 6 ft (38.1 dBi) 0.635 5248.1 5.15 Flat plate 2 ft (28.5 dBi) 0.635 575.4 1.71 Integrated (21.0 dBi) 0.635 125.9 0.80 Sectorized (17.0 dBi) 0.635 40.7 0.45 Omni (13.0 dBi) 0.635 16.2 0.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with safety standards Table 103 Minimum safe distances for FCC bands Band Antenna P (W) (*1) G (*2) d (m) (*3) 4.9 GHz Parabolic 6 ft (37.2 dBi) 0.127 4265.8 2.07 Flat Plate (28.0 dBi) 0.326 512.9 1.15 Sectorized (17.0 dBi) 0.333 40.7 0.33 Omni (13.0 dBi) 0.333 16.2 0.21 Parabolic 6 ft (38.1 dBi) 0.635 5248.1 5.15 Flat Plate (28.5 dBi) 0.635 575.4 1.71 Sectorized (17.0 dBi) 0.080 40.7 0.16 Omni (13.0 dBi) 0.201 16.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with safety standards Hazardous location compliance The PTP 700 ATEX/HAZLOC ODUs have been certified for operation in the following hazardous locations: ATEX The products have been approved under an “Intrinsic Safety” assessment as defined in EN60079-11:2007.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations Compliance with radio regulations This section describes how the PTP 700 complies with the radio regulations that are in force in various countries. Caution Where necessary, the end user is responsible for obtaining any National licenses required to operate this product and these must be obtained before using the product in any particular country.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations Type approvals The system has been tested against various local technical regulations and found to comply. Table 104 to Table 108 list the radio specification type approvals that have been granted for PTP 700 products. Some of the frequency bands in which the system operates are “license exempt” and the system is allowed to be used provided it does not cause interference.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations Table 108 Radio certifications (5.8 GHz) Region Regulatory approvals USA FCC 47 CFR Part 15 C Canada IC RSS-210 Issue 8, Annex 8 (or latest) Denmark Radio Interface 00 007 Eire ComReg 02/71R4 Germany Order No 47/2007 Iceland ETSI EN302 502 v1.2.1 Finland ETSI EN302 502 v1.2.1 Greece ETSI EN302 502 v1.2.1 Liechtenstein ETSI EN302 502 v1.2.1 Norway REG 2009-06-02 no. 580 Portugal ETSI EN302 502 v1.2.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations Figure 106 FCC and IC certifications on Connectorized+Integrated ODU product labels Figure 107 FCC and IC certifications on Connectorized ODU product labels Industry Canada product labels Industry Canada Certification Numbers are reproduced on the product labels for the FCC/IC regional variant (Figure 106 and Figure 107) and also on the Rest of the World (RoW) regional variant (Figure 108 and Figure 109).
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations Figure 109 IC certification on Connectorized ODU product labels 4.9 GHz FCC and IC notification The system has been approved under FCC Part 90 and Industry Canada RSS-111 for Public Safety Agency usage. The installer or operator is responsible for obtaining the appropriate site licenses before installing or using the system. Utilisation de la bande 4.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations Utilisation de la bande 5.4 GHz FCC et IC Cet appareil est conforme à la Section 15E de la réglementation FCC aux États-Unis et aux règlementations et avec Industrie Canada RSS-210 Annexe 9.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations The PTP 700 takes into account the antenna gain and cable loss configured by the professional installer in the web-based interface to limit the EIRP to ensure regulatory compliance. No additional action is required by the installer to reduce transmitter power in band edge channels. The maximum EIRP in band edge channels for the USA 5.1 GHz band is listed in Table 109.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations The maximum EIRP in band edge channels for the USA and Canada 5.2 GHz band is listed in Table 110. Table 110 Edge channel power reduction in regulatory band 38 Channel Bandwidth Channel Frequency Maximum EIRP 5 MHz Below 5256.0 MHz 24 dBm Above 5344.0 MHz 24 dBm Below 5260.0 MHz 23 dBm Above 5337.0 MHz 23 dBm Below 5267.0 MHz 22 dBm Above 5330.0 MHz 22 dBm Below 5271.0 MHz 25 dBm Above 5325.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations Réduction de puissance aux bords de la bande 5.4 GHz La Puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (PIRE) est limitée dans les canaux en bord de la bandes lorsque le PTP 700 est configuré pour utiliser la band 5,4 GHz aux les Etats-Unis ou au Canada. La réduction de la PIRE a été déterminée lors de tests réglementaires et ne peut être changée par des installateurs professionnels ou les utilisateurs.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations The maximum transmitter power in band edge channels for the FCC 5.8 GHz band is listed in Table 112. Réduction de puissance aux bords de la bande 5.8 GHz La Puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (PIRE) est limitée dans les canaux en bord de la bandes lorsque le PTP 700 est configuré pour utiliser la band 5,8 GHz aux les Etats-Unis ou au Canada.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations Note Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations Figure 111 European Union certification on Connectorized ODU product label 5.4 GHz European Union notification The PTP 700 product is a two-way radio transceiver suitable for use in Broadband Wireless Access System (WAS), Radio Local Area Network (RLAN), or Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) systems. It is a Class 1 device and uses operating frequencies that are harmonized throughout the EU member states.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations 5.8 GHz operation in the UK The PTP 700 Connectorized product has been notified for operation in the UK, and when operated in accordance with instructions for use it is compliant with UK Interface Requirement IR2007. For UK use, installations must conform to the requirements of IR2007 in terms of EIRP spectral density against elevation profile above the local horizon in order to protect Fixed Satellite Services.
