HiPR-900™ Wireless Radiomodem User Manual Version 1.00 Preliminary The entire contents of this manual are copyright 2005 by DATARADIO Inc.® Copyright DATARADIO Inc. February, 2005 Part no.
Table of Contents 1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW .................................................................................................................................9 1.1 INTENDED AUDIENCE ...................................................................................................................................... 9 1.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.1 Characteristics.....
4.3.3.9 4.3.3.10 4.3.3.11 4.3.3.12 4.3.3.13 4.3.3.14 4.3.3.15 4.3.3.16 4.3.3.17 4.3.3.18 4.3.3.19 4.3.3.20 5. Broadcast / Multicast ...................................................................................................................................25 IP Optimization & Tuning ...........................................................................................................................26 Simple Network Time Protocol ................................................................
TABLE 14 - HOPPER NETWORK .................................................................................................................................. 26 TABLE 15 - SECURITY ................................................................................................................................................ 26 TABLE 16 - NETWORK ................................................................................................................................................
What's New in this version History Version 1.00, February 2005 • Preliminary version of Dataradio® HiPR-900™ wireless radiomodem.
About Dataradio Dataradio is a leading designer and manufacturer of advanced wireless data products and systems for mission critical applications. Our products are found at the heart of mobile data and SCADA networks around the world. With over 20 years dedicated to data technology and innovation, Dataradio is the premier source for wireless data solutions.
Definitions Item Definition Communication hub for users to connect to a wired LAN. APs are important for providing heightened wireless security and for extending the physical range of service a wireless user has access to. ACT LED Ethernet data activity. Airlink Physical radio frequency connections used for communications between units. ARP Address Resolution Protocol – Maps Internet address to physical address. Asynchronous Information that can be sent at random times, and not synchronized to a clock.
Firmware Fragmentation FTP Gateway HDX HiPR-900™ HTTP IPCONFIG IPSec LNK LED MAC NAT Network Network speed Node OIP OTA PD Ping PLC PoE PPTP PWR LED Router RS-232 120 40515-100a The programming code that runs a networking device. Breaking a packet into smaller units when transmitting over a network medium that cannot support the original size of the packet. (File Transfer Protocol) - A protocol used to transfer files over a TCP/IP network.
RTU Remote Terminal Unit. A user-provided SCADA device used to gather information or control other devices. SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition. A general term referring to systems that gather data and/or perform control operations. SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) Firewall - A technology that inspects every incoming packet of information before allowing it to enter the network. Spread Spectrum Wideband radio frequency technique used for more reliable and secure data transmission.
1. Product Overview This document provides information required for the operation and preventive maintenance of the DATARADIO® HiPR-900™ Spread Spectrum wireless modem. 1.1 Intended Audience This manual is intended for system designers, professional installers, and maintenance technicians. 1.2 General Description Dataradio’s HiPR-900 with Parallel Decode™ is a Frequency-Hopping Spread-Spectrum wireless radiomodem that operates in the license free 902-928 MHz band using IP/Ethernet connectivity.
The HiPR-900 wireless modem consists of a logic PCB (which includes modem circuitry) and a radio module. Each logic PCB and radio module is constructed in the factory to optimize performance as a wireless modem. The two boards are installed in a cast aluminum case. The HiPR-900 wireless modem “hops” from channel to channel several times per second using a “hop” pattern applied to the Master and Remotes in a network. A distinct hopping pattern is provided for each of the available System IDs.
1.2.3 Configuration HiPR-900 units are factory-configured to default settings. Configuration changes or upgrades are webbased. 1.3 Factory Technical Support The Technical Support department of DATARADIO® provides customer assistance on technical problems and serves as an interface with factory repair facilities. Dataradio COR Ltd.
Customers are responsible for shipping charges (to Dataradio) for returned units in warranty. Units in warranty are repaired free of charge unless there is evidence of abuse or damage beyond the terms of the warranty. Dataradio covers return shipping costs for equipment repaired while under warranty. Units out of warranty are subject to repair service charges. Customers are responsible for shipping charges (to and from Dataradio) on units out of warranty.
2. Installation 2.1 Parallel Decode Dataradio's proprietary patent-pending Parallel Decode(tm) technology combines Spatial Diversity and Smart Combining to provide increased sensitivity plus immunity to multipath fading. Even in the absence of motion, the changing wavelengths inherent in frequency-hopping systems makes it possible for stationary sites to experience frequency-selective interference.
2.2.2 Antenna Connection This equipment has been tested and approved with antennae having a maximum gain of 8.5 dB. Antenna with a higher gain are strictly prohibited (regulations of Industry Canada). The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms. To reduce potential radio interference, the antenna type and its gain should be chosen to ensure the effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) is not more than required for successful communication. FCC/IC Rule: The output power is not to exceed 1.
For installation of ground-plane dependent antennas, the center of the surface used for mounting is preferable for best omni-directional pattern. For ground-plane independent antennas, installation may be close to the edges of the mounting surface. ≥5/8λ 900MHz: 8”/21cm) 37cm 14.58in. R T Figure 3 - Antenna spacing 2.2.4 Acceptable Antennae The antennae listed in Table 2 were tested and typed for maximum gain. These antennae are FCC approved for use with the HiPR-900.
Selection of “master” or “remote” as well as data delivery conditions is done using the web browser. 2.3.2 RF Path and communications range The reliable communication range of the HiPR-900 is dependent on terrain, RF (radio frequency) path obstacles, and antenna system. To assure reliable communications, a competent professional who can determine what antennae are required and whether or not a repeater is needed should study the RF path between stations. 2.3.
Figure 5 - Point-to-Point IP Network System HiPR-900 HiPR-900 DTE DTE Network Bridge Mode (Ethernet) connections possible Network A simple point-to-point connection is shown above. In this system, the user's equipment (DTE) is set up in a master-remote configuration. Ethernet network connection is also possible using bridge mode. 2.3.
2.4 Selectable Data Rates Switchable data rates of 256 and 512 Kbps allow optimizing installations for highest throughput or maximum range. The sophisticated DSP modem gives optimal performance in either mode, whether a short-range LAN extension or long-range point-to-point link. 2.5 Combined Access Point and Remote Any unit can be configured as a Master station, and as an Access Point or Remote.
3. Physical Description 3.1 Front Panel SETUP LAN LNK POE RX / TX RX ACT TX/RX SYNC DATA PWR + - Figure 7 - HiPR-900 Front Panel The front panel includes: • One standard RJ-45 autosensing 10/100 UTP Ethernet connection with Auto-MDIX. Supports direct connection to both Terminal Devices and Ethernet hubs or switches without resorting to crossover cables. LED indicators make it simple to verify that Ethernet cables and connections are good. • Two DE-9F RS232 ports.
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4. Operation & Configuration 4.1 Local and Remote (OTA) Configuration Configuration and status displays are accessible from anywhere on the network, wired, or wireless. Monitoring, problem diagnosis, and even configuration changes can be done from anywhere on the corporate network. Setup is password-protected to avoid tampering or unauthorized changes. 4.
192.168.204.1 Figure 8 - Enter Network Password screen 4.3.2.1 Initial Installation Login For an initial installation, type in the User Name dialog box a string of any letters or numbers of at least 1 and not exceeding 15 characters. Type in the Password dialog box a string of any letters or numbers of at least 8 and not exceeding 15 characters. Do not place a check mark in the “Save this password in your password list” box. Click OK to access to the Web Interface (Figure 9).
4.3.3 Interface The HiPR-900 user interface (Figure 9) provides easy access to the various menus used to configure and view your network settings. The Navigation Area lists seven top-level menus, four of which expand to offer submenu. The tables starting at section 4.3.3.2 below list action of each function. 4.3.3.1 Test & Save Parameters Buttons Behavior Submenus which have Dialog boxes also have Command Buttons to Test, Reset, and Save Parameters in addition to Station Reset.
4.3.3.2 Unit Status Table 4 - Unit Status Command Description Displays HiPR-900 information retrieved from the connected unit. Have this information handy if contacting Dataradio support. Banner Displays name of connected unit. Station Name Configured under Setup Basic Î General Î StationID Displays local time zone. Time Zone Configured under Setup Advanced Î SNTPÎ TimeZone Local Time Displays local time computed using UTC time and Time Zone Displays UTC time.
4.3.3.6 Terminal Server Configuration Table 8 - Terminal Server Configuration Command Description Port 1 - 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 Baud Rate Port 2 - 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 Port 1 - Inactive, TCP Passive, TCP Active, UDP Connection Mode Port 2 - Inactive, TCP Passive, TCP Active, UDP Local IP Address Local Port Remote IP Address Remote Port 4.3.3.7 Advanced IP Configuration Table 9 - Advanced IP Configuration Command MTU Description Default 1500.
4.3.3.10 IP Optimization & Tuning Table 12 - IP Optimization & Tuning Command Description Optimization TCP Proxy Disabled (Default), Enabled. Actives the TCP Proxy module Optimization Data Compression Disabled, Enabled (Default). Applies data compression over the IP payload OIP RF ACK enable Disabled (Default), Enabled. OIP Retries Enter number of retries. Default is 3, range 0-255 4.3.3.
New Password Enter a string of any letters or numbers of at least 8 and not exceeding 15 characters New Password Re-enter the new password string Encryption Disabled, Enabled Encryption Key All units in a network must have the same key. Enter a string of 32 (16bytes = 128 bits) hexadecimal characters (0 to F). Displayed in pairs separated with spaces 4.3.3.
TX: Total packets sent TX: Packets missed TX: Erroneous packets TX: Discarded packets RX: Total packets received RX: Packets missed RX: Erroneous packets RX: Discarded packets TX: Total packets TCP Stats RX: Packets missed RX: Erroneous packets RX: Discarded packets TCP Socket Active Connection TCP Socket Passive Connection TCP Socket Open Connection TCP Socket Close Connection TCP Socket Reset Connection TCP Socket Failed Connection TCP Socket Abort Connection RX: Total packets received ICMP Stats RX: P
Password File Name Operation Send (Put), Receive (Get) Mode ASCII, Binary Request Transfer Reset values Status 4.3.3.19 RSSI Table Table 21 - RSSI Table Command RSSI meters (dBm) Description See Figure nn Range Thresholds 4.3.3.
5. Troubleshooting & Testing 5.1 • • • 5.2 Hardware Requirements In-line watt meter (5W range) Radio service monitor (IFR or equivalent). Cable with TNC male connector to connect HiPR-900 to the service monitor. Software Requirements 5.2.1 Ping The PING command determines whether a specific IP address is accessible. It works by sending a packet to the specified address and waiting for a reply. It is useful for troubleshooting “end-toend” reachability, network connectivity, and network latency. 5.2.
5.2.3.4 DNS To Troubleshoot DNS specific problem. • NSLOOKUP - Program to query Internet domain name servers. • WHOIS - Utility that returns information about a domain name or IP address. For example, if you enter a domain name such as www.dataradio.com, whois will return the name and address of the domain's owner. • Finger - Utility that takes an email address as input and returns information about the user who owns that email address .
6. Specifications These specifications are subject to change without notice. GENERAL HiPR-900 902- 928 MHz ISM band Frequency Configurations Management Supported Protocols IP Bridge, IP Gateway, IP Remote HTTP embedded web server for setup and help Ethernet IEEE 802.3 (Any protocol running over IP such as ICMP, IGMP, TCP, UDP,IPSec, SNTP etc.
Modem / Logic Data Rate 256/512 Kbps (user selectable) Modulation Type RCFSK Addressing IP SETUP and COM Port Interface EIA RS-232F DE9F Data Rate 1200 – 115,200 b/s (Defaults: Setup & COM = 19.
Appendix 1 - Data Telemetry Warranty Dataradio COR Ltd. ("DRL") warrants to the original purchaser for use ("Buyer") that data telemetry products manufactured by DRL ("Products") are free from defects in material and workmanship and will conform to DRL's published technical specifications for a period of, except as noted below, two (2) years from the date of shipment to Buyer.
DATARADIO is a registered trademark, HiPR-900 and PARALLEL DECODE are trademarks of Dataradio Inc 120 40515-100a 35 HiPR900 User Manual
