Wake On LAN Wake on LAN (WOL, sometimes WoL) is an Ethernet computer networking standard that allows a computer to be turned on or woken up remotely by a network message. Host Label: Enter identification for the host. Select: Select MAC address of the computer that you want to wake up or turn on remotely. Add: After selecting, click Add then you can perform the Wake-up action. Edit/Delete: Click to edit or delete the selected MAC address.
Advanced Setup There are sub-items within the System section: Routing, DNS, Static ARP, UPnP, VPN, Certificate, Multicast, Management, and Diagnostics.
Routing Default Gateway WAN port: Select the port this gateway applies to. To set Default Gateway and Available Routed WAN Interface. This interfaces are the ones you have set in WAN section, here select the one you want to be the default gateway by moving the interface via or . And select a Default IPv6 Gateway from the drop-down menu.
Static Route With static route feature, you can control the routing of all the traffic across your network. With each routing rule created, you can specifically assign the destination where the traffic will be routed. Above is the static route listing table, click Add to create static routing. IP Version: Select the IP version, IPv4 or IPv6. Destination IP Address / Prefix Length: Enter the destination IP address and the prefix length.
In listing table you can remove the one you don’t want by checking the checking box and press Remove button.
Policy Routing Here users can set a route for the host (source IP) in a LAN interface to access outside through a specified Default Gateway or a WAN interface. The following is the policy Routing listing table. Click Add to create a policy route. Policy Name: User-defined name. Physical LAN Port: Select the LAN port. Source IP: Enter the Host Source IP. Interface: Select the WAN interface which you want the Source IP to access outside through.
RIP RIP, Router Information Protocol, is a simple Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP). RIP has two versions, RIP-1 and RIP-2. Interface: the interface the rule applies to. Version: select the RIP version, there are two versions, RIP-1 and RIP-2. Operation: RIP has two operation mode. Passive: only receive the routing information broadcasted by other routers and modifies its routing table according to the received information.
DNS DNS, Domain Name System, is a distributed database of TCP/IP application. DNS provides translation of Domain name to IP. DNS IPv6 DNS Server’s operation is similar to IPv4 DNS server. There are two modes to get DNS server address: Auto and Static mode. Obtain IPv6 DNS info from a WAN interface WAN Interface selected: select one configured IPv6 WAN connection from the drop-down menu to be as an IPv6 DNS.
Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name. This is especially useful for hosting servers via your ADSL connection, so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name, rather than having to use your dynamic IP address, which changes from time to time. This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address of the router, which is assigned to you by your ISP.
User can register different DDNS to different interfaces. Examples: Note first users have to go to the Dynamic DNS registration service provider to register an account. User test register two Dynamic Domain Names in DDNS provider http://www.dyndns.org/ . 1. pppoe_0_0_35 with DDNS: www.hometest.com using username/password test/test 2. ipoe_eth0 with DDNS: www.hometest1.com using username/password test/test.
DNS Proxy DNS proxy is used to forward request and response message between DNS Client and DNS Server. Hosts in LAN can use router serving as a DNS proxy to connect to the DNS Server in public to correctly resolve Domain name to access the internet. DNS Proxy: Select whether to enable or disable DNS Proxy function, default is enabled. Host name of the Broadband Router: Enter the host name of the router. Default is home.gateway. Domain name of the LAN network: Enter the domain name of the LAN network. home.
Static ARP ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is a TCP/IP protocol that allows the resolution of network layer addresses into the link layer addresses. And “Static ARP” here allows user to map manually the layer-3 MAC (Media Access Control) address to the layer-2 IP address of the device. IP Address: Enter the IP of the device that the corresponding MAC address will be mapped to. MAC Address: Enter the MAC address that corresponds to the IP address of the device. Click Add to confirm the settings.
UPnP UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer between devices. UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Traversal, and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much easier by letting the application control the required settings, removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device.
Installing UPnP in Windows Example Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Add/Remove Programs. Step 2: Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box. Click Details. Step 3: In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Step 4: Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window. Click Next.
Step 5: Restart the computer when prompted. Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections. Step 3: In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components …. The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Step 4: Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details.
Step 5: In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Step 6: Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device Step 1: Click start and Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. An icon displays under Internet Gateway. Step 2: Right-click the icon and select Properties.
Step 3: In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings that were automatically created. Step 4: You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Step 5: Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK.
in the system tray Step 6: Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status.
Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access web-based configuration for the BiPAC 7800VDP(O)X without first finding out the IP address of the router. This helps if you do not know the router’s IP address. Follow the steps below to access web configuration. Step 1: Click Start and then Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections. Step 3: Select My Network Places under Other Places. Step 4: An icon describing each UPnP-enabled device shows under Local Network.
VPN A virtual private network (VPN) is a private network that interconnects remote (and often geographically separate) networks through primarily public communication infrastructures such as the Internet. VPNs provide security through tunneling protocols and security procedures such as encryption. For example, a VPN could be used to securely connect the branch offices of an organization to a head office network through the public Internet.
Click Add to create IPSec connections. IPSec Settings Connection Name: A given name for the connection (e.g. “connection to office”). WAN Interface: Select the set used interface for the IPSec connection, when you select adsl pppoe_0_0_35/ppp0.1 interface, the IPSec tunnel would transmit data via this interface to connect to the remote peer. IP Version: Select the IP version base on your network framework. Local Network: Set the IP address or subnet of the local network.
Pre-Shared Key: This is for the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) protocol, a string from 4 to 128 characters. Both sides should use the same key. IKE is used to establish a shared security policy and authenticated keys for services (such as IPSec) that require a key. Before any IPSec traffic can be passed, each router must be able to verify the identity of its peer. This can be done by manually entering the pre-shared key into both sides (router or hosts).
authentication. Default is 60 minutes (3600 seconds). A short time increases security by forcing the two parties to update the keys. However, every time when the VPN tunnel re- negotiates, access through the tunnel will be temporarily disconnected. DPD Setting DPD Function: Check Enable to enable the function. Detection Interval: The period cycle for dead peer detection. The interval can be 180~86400 seconds. Idle Timeout: Auto-disconnect the IPSec connection after trying several consecutive times.
Examples: 1. LAN-to-LAN connection Two BiPAC 7800VDOXs want to setup a secure IPSec VPN tunnel Note: The IPSec Settings shall be consistent between the two routers. Head Office Side: Setup details: Item 1 Connection Name Function Description H-to-B Give a name for IPSec connection Local Network 2 3 Subnet Select Subnet IP Address 192.168.1.0 Netmask Secure Gateway Address(Hostanme) Remote Network 255.255.255.0 Head Office network IP address of the Branch office router (on WAN side) 69.121.1.
221
Branch Office Side: Setup details: the same operation as done in Head Office side Item 1 Function Connection Name Description B-to-H Give a name for IPSec connection Local Network 2 3 Subnet Select Subnet IP Address 192.168.0.0 Netmask Remote Secure Gateway Address(Hostanme) Remote Network 255.255.255.0 Branch Office network IP address of the Head office router (on WAN side) 69.121.1.3 Subnet 4 Select Subnet IP Address 192.168.1.0 Netmask 255.255.255.
2. Host to LAN Router servers as VPN server, and host should install the IPSec client to connect to head office through IPSec VPN. Item 1 Function Connection Name Description Headoffice-to-Host Give a name for IPSec connection Local Network 2 3 4 5 Subnet Select Subnet IP Address 192.168.1.0 Netmask Remote Secure Gateway (Hostanme) Remote Network Single Address Proposal 255.255.255.
224
PPTP The Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a Layer2 tunneling protocol for implementing virtual private networks through IP network. PPTP uses an enhanced GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) mechanism to provide a flow- and congestion-controlled encapsulated datagram service for carrying PPP packets. In the Microsoft implementation, the tunneled PPP traffic can be authenticated with PAP, CHAP, Microsoft CHAP V1/V2 or EAP-TLS.
PPTP Account Connection Name: A user-defined name for the connection. Tunnel: Select Enable to activate the account. PPTP server is waiting for the client to connect to this account. Username: Please input the username for this account. Password: Please input the password for this account. Connection Type: Select Remote Access for single user, Select LAN to LAN for remote gateway. Peer Network IP: Please input the subnet IP for remote network. Peer Netmask: Please input the Netmask for remote network.
PPTP Client PPTP client can help you dial-in the PPTP server to establish PPTP tunnel over Internet. Name: user-defined name for identification. WAN Interface: Select the exact WAN interface configured for the tunnel. Select Default to use the now-working WAN interface for the tunnel. Username: Enter the username provided by your VPN Server. Password: Enter the password provided by your VPN Server. Auth.
Example: PPTP Remote Access with Windows7 (Note: inside test with 172.16.1.208, just an example for illustration) Server Side: 1. Configuration > VPN > PPTP and Enable the PPTP function, Click Apply. 2: Create a PPTP Account “test”.
Client Side: 1. In Windows7 click Start > Control Panel> Network and Sharing Center, Click Set up a new connection network.
2. Click Connect to a workplace, and press Next. 3. Select Use my Internet connection (VPN) and press Next.
4. Input Internet address and Destination name for this connection and press Next.
5. Input the account (user name and password) and press Create.
6. Connect to the server.
7. Successfully connected. PS: You can also go to Network Connections shown below to check the detail of the connection.
235
Example: Configuring a LAN-to-LAN PPTP VPN Connection The branch office establishes a PPTP VPN tunnel with head office to connect two private networks over the Internet. The routers are installed in the head office and branch offices accordingly. Server side: Head Office The above is the commonly setting for PPTP Server, set as you like for authentication and encryption. The settings in Client side should be in accordance with settings in Server side. Then account the PPTP Account.
Client Side: Branch Office The client user can set up a tunnel connecting to the PPTP server, and can also set the tunnel as the default route for all outgoing traffic. Note: users can see the “Default Gateway” item in the bar, and user can check to select the tunnel as the default gateway (default route) for traffic. If selected, all outgoing traffic will be forwarded to this tunnel and routed to the next hop.
GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a tunneling protocol that can encapsulate a wide variety of network layer protocol packets inside virtual point-to-point links over an Internet Protocol (IP) network. And the common use can be GRE over IPSec. Click Add to set up new GRE tunnels. Name: User-defined identification. WAN Interface: Select the exact WAN interface configured for the tunnel as the source tunnel IP. Select Default to use the now-working WAN interface for the tunnel.
Certificate This feature is used for TR069 ACS Server authentication of the device using certificate, if necessary. If the imported certificate doesn't match the authorized certificate of the ACS Server, the device will have no access to the server. Trusted CA Certificate Name: The certificate identification name. Subject: The certificate subject. Type: The certificate type information. "ca", indicates that the certificate is a CA-signed certificate.
Click Import Certificate button to import your certificate. Enter the certificate name and insert the certificate.
Click Apply to confirm your settings.
Multicast Multicast is one of the three network transmission modes, Unicast, Multicast, Broadcast. It is a transmission mode that supports point-to-multipoint connections between the sender and the recipient. IGMP protocol is used to establish and maintain the relationship between IP host and the host directly connected multicast router. IGMP stands for Internet Group Management Protocol, it is a communications protocols used to manage the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups.
group after it has received leave message. Robustness Value: Enter the router robustness parameter, 2-7, the greater the robustness value, the more robust the Querier is. Maximum Multicast Groups: Enter the Maximum Multicast Groups. Maximum Multicast Data Sources( for IGMP v3): Enter the Maximum Multicast Data Sources,124. Maximum Multicast Group Members: Enter the Maximum Multicast Group Members. Fast leave: Check to determine whether to support fast leave.
Management SNMP Agent SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocol, is the most popular one in network. It consists of SNMP Manager，SNMP Agent and MIB. Every network device supporting SNMP will have a SNMP Agent which is a management software running in the device. SNMP Manager, the management software running on the server, it uses SNMP protocol to send GetRequest、GetNextRequest, SetRequest message to Agent to view and change the information of the device.
TR- 069 Client TR-069 (short for Technical Report 069) is a DSL Forum (which was later renamed as Broadband Forum) technical specification entitled CPE WAN Management Protocol (CWMP). It defines an application layer protocol for remote management of end-user devices. As a bidirectional SOAP/HTTP based protocol it can provides the communication between customer premises equipment (CPE) and Auto Configuration Server (ACS).
GetRPCMethods：Supported by both CPE and ACS, display the supported RFC listing methods. Click Apply to apply your settings.
Remote Access It is to allow remote access to the router to view or configure. Remote Access: Select “Enable” to allow management access from remote side (mostly from internet). If disabled, no remote access is allowed for any IPs even if you set allowed access IP address. So, please note that enabling remote access is an essential step before granting remote access to IPs. "Allowed Access IP Address Range" was used to restrict which IP address could login to access system web GUI.
Power Management Power management is a feature of some electrical appliances, especially computers that turn off the power or switch to a low-power state when inactive. Five main parameters are listed for users to check to manage the performance of the router.
Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 32 timeslots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In each time profile, you may schedule specific day(s) i.e. Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications. This Time Schedule correlates closely with router’s time, since router does not have a real time clock on board; it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server from the Internet.
Diagnostics Push Service With push service, the system can send email messages with consumption data and system information. Recipient’s E-mail: Enter the destination mail address. The email is used to receive system log ， system configuration，security log sent by the device when the Push Now button is pressed (information sent only when pressing the button ), but the mail address is not remembered. Note: Please first set correct the SMTP server parameters in Mail Alert.
Diagnostics Check the connections, including Ethernet connection, Internet Connection and wireless connection. Click Help link that can lead you to the interpretation of the results and the possible, simply troubleshooting.
Fault Management IEEE 802.1ag Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) is a standard defined by IEEE. It defines protocols and practices for OAM (Operations, Administration, and Maintenance) for paths through 802.1 bridges and local area networks (LANs). Fault Management is to uniquely test the VDSL PTM connection; Push service Maintenance Domain (MD) Level: Maintenance Domains (MDs) are management spaces on a network, typically owned and operated by a single entity.
Restart This section lets you restart your router if necessary. Click configuration page. in the low right corner of each If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings. Or you just want to restart after the current setting, the select the Current Settings, and Click Restart.
Chapter 5: Troubleshooting If your router is not functioning properly, please refer to the suggested solutions provided in this chapter. If your problems persist or the suggested solutions do not meet your needs, please kindly contact your service provider or Billion for support. Problems with the router Problem Suggested Action Check the connection between the router and the adapter. If the problem persists, most likely it is due to the malfunction of your hardware.
Problem with LAN interface Problem Cannot PING any PC on LAN Suggested Action Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on for the port that has a PC connected. If it does not lit, check to see if the cable between your router and the PC is properly connected. Make sure you have first uninstalled your firewall program before troubleshooting. Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent for both the router and the workstations.
Appendix: Product Support & Contact If you come across any problems please contact the dealer from where you purchased your product. Contact Billion Worldwide: http://www.billion.com MAC OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Windows 7/98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows Me, Windows XP and Windows Vista are registered Trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
