BiPAC 6300VNOZ VoIP Wireless-N VPN Broadband Router User Manual Version Released: 1.02b.rc6.
Table of Contents Chapter 1................................................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Introducing the BIPAC 6300VNOZ................................................................................................................1 1.2 Features of the BIPAC 6300VNOZ ................................................................................................................
4.2.1 Device Info ...........................................................................................................................................31 4.2.2 System Log...........................................................................................................................................33 4.2.3 Statistics...............................................................................................................................................34 4.2.4 DHCP Table ...............
Problems starting up the router .............................................................................................................111 Problems with the WAN Interface..........................................................................................................111 Problems with the LAN Interface............................................................................................................111 Recovery procedures for non‐working routers .......................................
Chapter 1 Introduction the BIPAC 6300VNOZ 1.1 Introducing the BIPAC 6300VNOZ Thank you for purchasing BIPAC 6300VNOZ Router. The BIPAC 6300VNOZ is a compact and advanced broadband gateway(router) that offers flexible and multiple internet connection services for home, SOHO and office users to enjoy high-speed, high-level security internet connection via cellular wireless and/or Ethernet WAN. With an integrated 802.
easily which they get from ISP, then surf the Internet immediately. Firmware Upgradeable Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI.
1.2 Features of the BIPAC 6300VNOZ • Gigabit Ethernet WAN (GbE WAN) for Fibre (FTTC/ FTTP/ FTTH) high WAN throughput • Gigabit Ethernet LAN • IPv6 ready (IPv4/IPv6 dual stack) • Multiple wireless SSIDs with wireless guest access and client isolation • IEEE 802.
Quality of Service Control • Traffic prioritization management based-on Protocol, Port Number and IP Address (IPv4/ IPv6) Wireless LAN • Compliant with IEEE 802.11 b/ g/ n standards • 2.4 GHz - 2.484GHz radio band for wireless • Up to 300 Mbps wireless operation rate • 64/ 128 bits WEP supported for encryption • WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) for easy setup • Wireless Security with WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK support • WDS repeater function support VoIP • Compliant with SIP standard (RFC3261) • Codec: G.729, G.726, G.
• Web-based GUI for remote and local management (IPv4/ IPv6) • Firmware upgrades and configuration data upload and download via web-based GUI • Supports DHCP Server/ Client/ Relay • Supports SNMP v1, v2, v3. MIB-I and MIB-II • TR-069*1 supports remote management 1. On request for Telco / ISP projects 2. IPTV application may require subscription to IPTV services from a Telco / ISP. 3. Specifications on this datasheet are subject to change without prior notice.
1.3 Hardware Specifications Physical Interface • Detachable antennas: 2 high performance external antennas • SIM Card slot: Mini SIM card (2FF) slot for mobile broadband connectivity • VoIP Phone port: 2 RJ-11 FXS for connecting to regular telephones • USB: 1 USB 2.0 type A port for storage service • Ethernet: 4-port 10/ 100/ 1000Mbps auto-crossover (MDI/ MDI-X) Switch • EWAN: RJ-45 Gigabit Ethernet port for connecting to Fibre/ Cable/ xDSL modem for Broadband connectivity.
1.4 Applications for the BIPAC 6300VNOZ BIPAC 6300VNOZ is an all-in-one router, supporting alternative ways (EWAN, mobile) to connect to the Internet. Then users can choose one of the ways to connect to the Internet or ISP. Mobile router mode BIPAC 6300VNOZ is embedded with a module supporting mobile SIM card. It can be used to connect to high speed mobile broadband connection. BiPAC 6300VNOZ also supports one USB ports for your mobile dongle.
Broadband router mode BIPAC 6300VNOZ has a Gigabits Ethernet WAN port to connect to your Fibre/ Cable/ xDSL modem.
Chapter 2 Installing the BIPAC 6300VNOZ 2.1 Important note for using the BIPAC 6300VNOZ Do not use the BIPAC 6300VNOZ in high humidity or high temperatures. Do not use the same power source for the BIPAC 6300VNOZ as other equipment. Do not open or repair the case yourself. If the BIPAC 6300VNOZ is too hot, turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center. Avoid using this product and all accessories outdoors.
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9 Internet Green blinking quickly Signal strength 75% ~ 50% Orange blinking quickly Signal strength 50% ~ 25% Orange blinking slowly Signal strength < 25% Orange No signal, but module OK Off module fails or No module Red Obtaining IP failure Green Having obtained an IP address successfully Off Router in bridged mode or WAN connection not present.
2.4 The Rear Ports Port Meaning 1 Power Source Power source selector. Switch between DC power adapter and UPS (DC). 2 DC Connect the supplied DC power adapter to this jack. 3 RESET After the device is powered on, press it 6 seconds or above: to restore to factory default settings (this is used when you can not login to the router, e.g.
2.5 Power Source 6300VNOZ offers two kinds of power input, namely, DC power Adapter and DC UPS (or BBU). 6300VNOZ can take the advantage of UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) to keep working even if the power outage hit your router when the router in working in DC UPS mode.
The meanings of the different status of Battery LED: Green lit: AC is working, UPS battery working well Orange Lit: Only AC is working, but Battery fails.
2.6 Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling. Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front panel of the product is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify that you are using the proper cables. Make sure that all other devices (e.g.
Chapter 3 Basic Installation The router can be configured with your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Vista/Win7, Linux, Mac OS, etc. The product provides an easy and user-friendly interface for configuration. 3.
3.1.1 Configuring a PC in Windows 7 1. Go to Start. Click on Control Panel. Then click on Network and Internet. 2. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Change adapter settings on the left window panel. 3. Select the Local Area Connection, and right click the icon to select Properties.
IPv4: 4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties 5. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting. 6. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration.
IPv6: 4. Select Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) then click Properties 5. In the TCP/IPv6 properties window, select the Obtain an IPv6 address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting. 6. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration.
3.1.2 Configuring a PC in Windows Vista 1. Go to Start. Click on Network. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar. 2. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Manage network connections on the left window pane. 3. Select the Local Area Connection, and right click the icon to select Properties.
IPv4: 4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 5. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting. 6. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration.
3.1.3 Configuring a PC in Windows XP IPv4: 1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
IPv6: IPv6 is supported by Windows XP, but you should install it first. Act as shown below: 1. On the desktop, Click Start > Run, type cmd, then press Enter key in the keyboard, the following screen appears. 2. Key in command ipv6 install Configuration is OK now, you can test whether it works ok.
3.1.4 Configuring a PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections. 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
3.1.5 Configuring a PC in Windows 98/Me 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Configuration tab. 2. Select TCP/IP ->NE2000 Compatible, or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. 3. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button. 4. Then select the DNS Configuration tab. 5. Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish the configuration.
3.1.6 Configuring a PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab. 2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties. 3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK.
3.2 Factory Default Settings Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface: Username: admin Password: admin LAN Device IP Settings: IP Address: 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 DHCP server: DHCP server is enabled. Start IP Address: 192.168.1.100 IP pool counts: 20 3.2.1 Username and Password The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively.
3.3 LAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN ports are pre-set in the factory. The default values are shown below. IPv4: IP address 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 DHCP server function Enabled IP addresses for distribution to PCs 100 IP addresses continuing from 192.168.1.100 through 192.168.1.199 3.
Chapter 4 Configuration 4.1 Configuring BIPAC 6300VNOZ with your Web Browser Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “OK”, a user name and password window prompt will appear. The default username and password are “admin” and “admin”.
At the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane where bookmarks are provided links you directly to the desired setup page, including: Status(Device Info, System Log, Statistics, DHCP Table, Disk Status, VoIP Status) Quick Start (Wizard Setup) Configuration (Interface Setup, Advanced Setup, VoIP, Access Management, Maintenance) Language Please see the relevant sections of this manual for detailed instructions on how to configure your router.
4.2 Status In this section, you can check the router working status, including Device Info, System Log, Statistics, DHCP Table, Disk Status, and VoIP Status.
4.2.1 Device Info Users will see device's basic information in this page.
Device Information Model Name: Show model name of the router Firmware Version: This is the Firmware version MAC Address: This is the MAC Address LAN IPv4: IP Address: LAN port IPv4 address. Subnet Mask: LAN port IP subnet mask. DHCPv4 Server: LAN port DHCP role - Enabled, Relay or Disabled. IPv6: IP Address: LAN port IPv6 address. Prefix Length: The prefix length DHCPv6 Server: The DHCP status. WAN Interface: The now used connection method, "EWAN". Service: The WAN interface service index.
4.2.2 System Log In system log, users can check the operations to the router and track the glitches to the router when occurred. Refresh: Press this button to refresh the statistics.
4.2.3 Statistics Ethernet Interface: This field displays the type of port Transmit Frames: This field displays the number of frames transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Multicast Frames: This field displays the number of multicast frames transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Total Bytes: This field displays the number of bytes transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Collision: This is the number of collisions on this port.
Wireless Transmit Frames: This field displays the number of frames transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Error Frames: This field displays the number of error frames transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Drop Frames: This field displays the number of drop frames transmitted until the latest second. Receive Frames: This field displays the number of frames received until the latest second.
EWAN Transmit Frames: This field displays the total number of frames transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Multicast Frames: This field displays the total number of multicast frames transmitted till the latest second. Transmit Total Bytes: This field displays the total number of bytes transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Collision: This is the number of collisions on this port. Transmit Error Frames: This field displays the number of error packets on this port.
4.2.4 DHCP Table DHCP table displays the devices connected to the router with clear information. #: The index identifying the connected devices. Host Name: Show the hostname of the PC. IP Address: The IP allocated to the device. MAC Address: The MAC of the connected device. Expire Time: The total remaining interval since the IP assignment to the PC.
4.2.5 Disk Status Partition: Display the USB storage partition. Disk Space(KB): Display the total storage space of the NAS in KBytes unit. Free Space(KB): Display the available space in KBytes unit.
4.2.6 VoIP Status 4.2.6.1 VoIP Status VoIP status give users a directive picture on the registered VoIP accounts. Phone Number: The phone number user registers and fills in the Basic page of VoIP. Host: Show the IP address and port number of SIP Registrar. Status: The status of the registered SIP account. Registered Time: The duration the account has been successfully registered to the SIP registrar.
4.3 Quick Start For detailed instructions on configuring WAN settings, see the Interface Setup section of this manual. The Quick Start Wizard is a useful and easy utility to help setup the device to quickly connect to your ISP (Internet Service Provider) with only a few steps required. It will guide you step by step to configure the password, time zone, and WAN settings of your device. The Quick Start Wizard is a helpful guide for first time users to the device. Click NEXT to enter step 1. Step1.
Step3: Set your wireless connection. Click NEXT to continue.
Step4: Set your Internet connection WAN Transfer Modes: EWAN EWAN 1). Select EWAN. Refer to your ISP to choose the appropriate connection protocol. Click NEXT to continue. 2). Enter the PPPoE account information provided to you by your ISP. Click NEXT to continue. 3).The Setup Wizard has completed. Click on BACK to modify changes or mistakes. Click NEXT to save the current settings. 4).
Switch to Status > Device Info to view the status.
4.4 Configuration Click this item to access the following sub-items that configure the router: Interface Setup, Advanced Setup, VoIP, Access Management, and Maintenance.
4.4.1 Interface Setup First, let us take a look at the Interface Setup. There are four items contained in this section, namely, Internet, LAN, Wireless and Wireless MAC Filter. Each is described in the following scenario. 4.4.1.
Multi Service Service Index: The index to mark the EWAN interface of different ISP type, ranging from 0-7. Service Summary: The diagram for view of service information. Status: Select whether to enable the service. IPv4/IPv6 IP version: choose IPv4, IPv4/IPv6, IPv6 based on users’ environment. Here we take IPv4/IPv6 for example, when you just choose IPv4 or IPv6, you can just get information from the following listed parameters. ISP Connection Type: ISP: Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses.
working in the internet. Connection Setting Connection: Always On: Click on Always On to establish a PPPoE session during start up and to automatically re-establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP. Connect Manually: Select Connect Manually when you don't want the connection up all the time. TCP MSS Option: Enter the TCP Maximum Segment Size (MSS). IP Options Default Route: Select Yes to use this interface as default route interface.
When router’s Internet configuration is finished successfully, you can go to status to get the connection information.
4.4.1.2 LAN A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached and is limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. IPv6 The IPv6 address composes of two parts, thus, the prefix and the interface ID. There are two ways to dynamically configure IPv6 address on hosts. One is statefull configuration, for example using DHCPv6 (which resembles its counterpart DHCP in IPv4.
IPv4 Parameters IP Address: Enter the IP address of Router in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.254 (factory default). IP Subnet Mask: The default is 255.255.255.0. User can change it to other such as 255.255.255.128. Alias IP Address: This is for local networks virtual IP interface. Specify an IP address on this virtual interface. Alias IP Subnet Mask: Specify a subnet mask on this virtual interface.
DHCPv4 Server DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. DHCPv4 Server: If set to Enabled, your BIPAC 6300VNOZ can assign IP addresses, default gateway and DNS servers to the DHCP client. If set to Disabled, the DHCP server will be disabled. If set to Relay, the BIPAC 6300VNOZ acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients.
IPv6 parameters Interface Address / Prefix Length: enter the static LAN IPv6 address, we suggest leave the field empty because when setted wrong, it will result in LAN devices not being able to access other IPv6 device through internet. Router will take the same WAN’s prefix to LAN side if the field is empty. MLD Snooping: Similar to IGMP Snooping, but applicable for IPv6. DHCPv6 Server DHCPv6 Server: Check whether to enable DHCPv6 server. DHCPv6 Server Type: Select Stateless or Stateful.
4.4.1.3 Wireless This section introduces the wireless LAN and some basic configurations. Wireless LANs can be as complex as a number of computers with wireless LAN cards communicating through access points which bridge network traffic to the wired LAN.
Access Point Settings Access Point: Default setting is set to Activated. If you want to close the wireless interface, select Deactivated. AP MAC Address: The MAC address of wireless AP. Wireless Mode: The default setting is 802.11b+g+n (Mixed mode). If you do not know or have both 11g and 11b devices in your network, then keep the default in mixed mode. From the drop-down manual, you can select 802.11g if you have only 11g card. If you have only 11b card, then select 802.11b and if you only have 802.
WPS Settings WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) feature is a standard protocol created by Wi-Fi Alliance. This feature greatly simplifies the steps needed to create a Wi-Fi networks for a residential or an office setting. WPS supports 2 types of configuration methods which are commonly known among consumers: PIN Method & PBC Method. WPS State: Display whether the WPS is configured or unconfigured. WPS Mode: Select the mode which to start WPS, choose between PIN Code and PBC (Push Button).
3. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee, press the WPS button on the top bar, select the AP (eg. Billion_AP) from the WPS AP List column. Then press the PIN button located on the middle left of the page to run the scan.
4. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar (router).
PIN Method: Configure AP as Enrollee 1. Jot down the WPS PIN (eg. 03454435).Press Start WPS.
2. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Registrar. Enter the PIN number in the PIN Code column then choose the correct AP (eg. Billion_AP) from the WPS AP List before pressing the PIN button to run the scan.
3. The router’s (AP’s) SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar (client). 4. Now to make sure that the setup is correctly done, cross check to see if the SSID and the security setting of the registrar setting match with the parameters found on both Wireless Configuration and Wireless Security Configuration page.
PBC Method: 1. Press the PBC radio button, Then Start WPS. 2. Launch the wireless client’s WPS Utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee. Then press the WPS button and choose the correct AP (eg. Billion_AP) from the WPS AP List section before pressing the PBC button to run the scan.
3. When the PBC button is pushed, a wireless communication will be established between your router and the PC. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the router.
Security Settings Security Type: You can disable or enable wireless security for protecting wireless network. The default type of wireless security is OPEN and to allow all wireless stations to communicate with the access points without any data encryption. To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network, the router offers secure data encryption, known as WEP and WPA.
WPA-PSK & WPA2-PSK WPA Algorithms: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) or AES (Advanced Encryption System) utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers. Pre-Shared key: The key for network authentication. The input format should be 8-63 ASKII characters or 64 hexadecimal characters Key Renewal Interval: The time interval for changing the security key automatically between wireless client and AP.
4.4.1.4 Wireless MAC Filter The MAC filter screen allows you to configure the router to give exclusive access to up to 8 devices (Allow Association) or exclude up to 8 devices from accessing the router (Deny Association). Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:AA:BB:00:00:02. You need to know the MAC address of the devices to configure this screen.
4.4.2 Advanced Setup Advanced Step provides some advanced features including Firewall, Routing, NAT, Static DNS, QoS, Internet Grouping, Port Isolation and Time Schedule for all advanced users. Please move on to have a picture of what the exact feature is about and how to use it. 4.4.2.1 Firewall Your router includes a firewall for helping to prevent attacks from hackers.
4.4.2.2 Routing This is static route feature. You are equipped with the capability to control the routing of all the traffic across your network. With each routing rule created, user can specifically assign the destination where the traffic will be routed to. #: Item number Destination IP Address: IP address of the destination network Subnet Mask: The subnet mask of destination network. Gateway IP Address: IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route uses.
ADD Route Destination IP Address: This is the destination subnet IP address. Destination Subnet Mask: The subnet mask of destination network. Gateway IP Address/Interface：This is the gateway IP address or existing interface to which packets are to be forwarded. Metric：It represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15.
4.4.2.3 NAT The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature transforms a private IP into a public IP, allowing multiple users to access the internet through a single IP account, sharing the single IP address. NAT break the originally envisioned model of IP end-to-end connectivity across the internet so NAT can cause problems where IPSec/ PPTP encryption is applied or some application layer protocols such as SIP phones are located behind a NAT.
DMZ The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets will be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms then passed to the DMZ host, when a packet received does not use a port number used by any other Virtual Server entries. DMZ for: Indicate the related WAN interface which allows outside network to connect in and communicate. Note: Here you can see the Multiple IPs Account/EWAN Service ID 0.
Virtual Server In TCP/IP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connections should be delivered to. Some ports have numbers that are pre-assigned to them by the IANA (the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and these are referred to as “well-known ports”. Servers follow the well-known port assignments so clients can locate them. If you wish to run a server on your network that can be accessed from the WAN (i.e.
Local IP Address: Enter your server IP address in this field. Start Port Number (Local): Please enter the start port number of the local application (service). End Port Number (Local): Please enter the end port number of the local application (service). Examples of well-known and registered port numbers are shown below. For further information, please see IANA’s website at http://www.iana.
Some tips for using DMZ and Virtual Server: Using port forwarding does have security implications, as outside users will be able to connect to PCs on your network. For this reason you are advised to use specific Virtual Server entries just for the ports your application requires, instead of using DMZ. As doing so will result in all connections from the WAN attempt to access to your public IP of the DMZ PC specified.
4.4.2.4 Static DNS The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical naming system built on a distributed database for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network associates various information with domain names assigned to each of the participating entities. Most importantly, it translates domain names meaningful to humans into the numerical identifiers associated with networking equipment for the purpose of locating and addressing these devices worldwide.
4.4.2.5 QoS QoS helps you control the upload traffic of each application from LAN(Ethernet and/or Wireless) to WAN (Internet). It facilitates you the features to control the quality of throughput for each application. This is useful when there on certain types of data you want giver higher priority to, such as voice data packets given higher priority than web data packets. QoS can be toggled Activated and Deactivated. QoS must be activated before you can edit the following options.
4.4.2.6 Interface Grouping Interface grouping is a function to group interfaces, known as VLAN. A Virtual LAN, commonly known as a VLAN, is a group of hosts with the common set of requirements that communicate as if they were attached to the same broadcast domain, regardless of the physical location. A VLAN has the same attributes as a physical LAN, but it allows for end stations to be grouped together even if they are not located on the same network switch.
You are going to group the ports and services into two working group, as shown below. Group Index Group Port 0 EWAN0,LAN1, LAN2, WLAN1 1 EWAN1, LAN3 Click Group Summary to show the configuration results.
4.4.2.7 Port Isolation Port isolation is a mechanism to allow or block devices in one port (indicates the LAN1 - LAN3 and WLAN1 WLAN4, need to enable multiple SSID in wireless section) to access other devices in other ports. By default, all ports (LAN port and WLAN port) are sharing one group, and devices in all these ports can have access to each other. The most typical one example is to isolate all port from each other shown below.
4.4.2.8 Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 timeslots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In each time profile, you may schedule specific day(s) i.e. Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications. This Time Schedule correlates closely with router’s time, since router does not have a real time clock on board; it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server from the Internet.
4.4.3 VoIP VoIP, or Voice over Internet Protocol, enables telephone calls through existing internet connections instead of going through the traditional PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). It is not only cost-effective, especially for a long-distance call, but also top quality voice calls over the internet. Five sub-items to be covered to configure the VoIP feature, namely Basic, Media, Advanced, Speed Dial, Call Features.
4.4.3.1 Basic Register to a SIP service provider is an essential step before making the VoIP call. Users can find out SIP service provider, and register a SIP account, jotting down the registration information and configuring in router. Locale RTP Port: Set the local RTP port used to receive voice packet. The setting is to be applied to the two FXS, name phone 1 and phone 2, and the two FXS share the same local RTP port. Phone: Select “1”, the following parameters will be applicable to Phone1.
4.4.3.2 Media Media offers for kinds of codec, G.711 u-law, G.711 A-law, G.729, G.726, from greatest to lowest in priority. Phone: Select to set the following configurations for Phone 1 or Phone2. When phone1 is selected, the following set media codec will be applied to phone1. G.711u-Law: It is a basic non-compressed encoder and decoder technique. μ-LAW uses pulse code modulation (PCM) encoder and decoder to convert 14-bit linear sample. G.
4.4.3.3 Advanced Advance section equipement the users with the ability to do some advanced settings to each phone port. Go on to see. Region: Select the exact region from the drop-down menu to adjust the phone custom in the exact region, like ring tone, busy tone, dial tone, etc, as different regions may have different phone using traditions. The setting is to be applied to both phone 1 and phone 2. Phone: Select the phone 1 or Phone 2 to have the following configurations applied to the phone.
4.4.3.4 Speed Dial Speed Dial comes at hand to store frequently used telephone number(s) that you can press set ‘speed dial number’ instead of the exact dialing-out number on the phone keyboard to make a quick dialing. Index: The index to mark the speed dial number mapping, 0-9. Phone: Select Phone 1 or Phone 2 to have your set speed dial number applied to the phone. If phone 1 is selected, your set speed dial number is about to be applied to phone 1.
4.4.3.5 Call Features Call Features provides usrs with some advanced phone characteristics, including Call waiting, Conference Call, etc. Phone: Select the phone 1 or Phone 2 to have the following characteristics applied to the phone. Call Waiting: Enable to activate Call Waiting feature.
How to establish 3-way conference call Case 1: Bill and Larry are talking. Bill wants to invite Mark to join a conference call. Step – 1: Billy and Larry are discussing on the phone. Bill tells Larry that he wants to set up a conference call with Mark. Step – 2: Bill presses flash (hold original call), and Bill hears the dial tone. Step – 3: Bill calls Mark. Bill and Mark are on a new call. Step – 4: Bill tells Mark that Mark is invited to join a conference call.
4.4.4 Access Management 4.4.4.1 Device Management Device management offers users a way to change the embeded web server accessing port, default 80. User can change the http port to 8080 or something else here.
4.4.4.2 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. BIPAC 6300VNOZ serves as a SNMP agent which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the router through the network. SNMP: Select to enable SNMP feature. Get Community: Type the Get Community, which is the password for the incoming Get-and-GetNext requests from the management station.
4.4.4.3 Universal Plug & Play UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer between devices. UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Traversal, and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much easier by letting the application control the required settings, removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device.
4.4.4.4 Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name. This is especially useful for hosting servers via your internet connection, so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name, rather than having to use your dynamic IP address, which changes from time to time.
User can register a DDNS Examples: Note first users have to go to the Dynamic DNS registration service provider to register an account. User test1 register a Dynamic Domain Names in DDNS provider http://www.dyndns.org/ . DDNS: www.hometest.
4.4.4.5 Access Control Access Control Listing allows you to determine which services/protocols can access BIPAC 6300VNOZ interface from which computers. It is a management tool aimed to allow IPs(set in secure IP address) to access specified embedded applications (Web, etc, user can set) through some specified interface (LAN, WAN or both). User can have an elaborate understanding in the examples below. The maximum number of entries is 16.
By default, the “Access Control” has two default rules. 1. Rule 1(Index 1), a rule to allow only clients from LAN to have access to all embedded applications (Web, FTP, etc). Under this situation, clients from WAN can not access the router even from Ping. 2, Rule 2(Index 2), a ACL rule to open Ping to WAN side.
4.4.4.6 Packet Filter You can filter the packages by MAC address, IP address, Protocol, Port number and Application or URL. IP & MAC Filter Packet Filter Filter Type: There are three types “IP & MAC Filter”, “Application Filter”, and “URL Filter” that user can select for this filter rule. Here we set IP & MAC Filter. IP & MAC Filter Editing Rule Index: This is item number Individual Active: Select Yes to activate the rule. Action: This is how to deal with the packets matching the rule.
Source Port Number: The source port number of packets to be monitored. 0 means “Don’t care”. Destination IP Address: The destination IP address of packets to be monitored. 0.0.0.0 means “Don’t care”. Destination Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask of the destination network. Destination Port Number: This is the Port that defines the application. (E.g. HTTP port 80.) DSCP: DSCP: Differentiated Services Code Point, it is recommended that this option be configured by an advanced user or keep 0.
Application Filter Application Filter: Select this option to Activated/Deactivated the Application filter. ICQ: Select this option to Allow/Deny ICQ. MSN: Select this option to Allow/Deny MSN. YMSG: Select this option to Allow/Deny Yahoo messenger. Real Audio/Video(RTSP): Select this option to Allow/Deny Real Audio/Video (RTSP).
URL Filter URL Filter: Select Activated to enable URL Filter. URL Filter Rule Index: This is item number. Individual Active: To give control to the specific URL access individually, for example, you want to prohibit access to www.yahoo.com, please first press Activated in “URL Filter” field, and also Yes in “Individual Active” field; if some time you want to allow access to this URL, you simply select No in individual active field.
4.4.4.7 CWMP (TR-069) CWMP, short for CPE WAN Management Protocol, also called TR069 is a Broadband Forum technical specification entitled CPE WAN Management Protocol (CWMP). It defines an application layer protocol for remote management of end-user devices. It defines an application layer protocol for remote management of end-user devices. As a bidirectional SOAP/HTTP based protocol it can provides the communication between customer premises equipment (CPE) and Auto Configuration Server (ACS).
Periodic Inform Config Periodic Inform: Select activated to enable to let CPE be authorized to send Inform message to automatically connect to ACS. Interval(s): Specify the inform interval time (sec) which CPE used to periodically send inform message to automatically connect to ACS. When the inform interval time arrives, the CPE will send inform message to automatically connect to ACS.
4.4.4.8 Parental Control With this feature, router can reject to provide internet services to the specified computer during some specified time interval. This can be very useful for parents to give control to children using computer without restraint. Parent Control: Select Activated to enable this feature. MAC Address: Type the MAC address(es) you want to block to access the internet (access to the router is sustained). The format of MAC address could be: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx .
4.4.4.9 SAMBA & FTP Server Samba and FTP are served as network sharing. SAMBA Server: Activated to enable SAMBA sharing. Work Group: The same mechanism like in Microsoft work group, please set the Work Group name. NetBIOS Name: The sharing NetBIOS name. FTP Server: Activated to enable FTP sharing. FTP Server Port: Set the working port. Well-known one is 21. User can change it.
Samba Usage： 1. Go directly to Start > Run (enter \\192,168,1,254 (from LAN side), \\SambaSvr , but if you enter \\SambaSvr, please be sure your working PC is in the same workgroup as set in the samba server set above.) 2. Enter the Username and password. 3. Users can browse and access USB storage.
FTP usage: 1. Access via FTP tools Take popular FTP tool of FlashFXP for example: 1) Open FlashFXP 2) Create ftp sites (LAN IP / WAN IP, 192.168.1.254, and set the account, port). 3) Connect to the ftp site.
2. Web FTP access 1) Enter ftp://192.168.1.254 at the address bar of the web page. 2) Enter the account's username and password.
4.4.5 Maintenance Maintenance equipments the users with the ability of maintaining the device as well as examining the connectivity of the WAN connections, including User Management, Time Zone, Firmware & Configuration, System Restart, Diagnostic Tool. Usage of each feature is to be presented in the following scenarios. 4.4.5.1 User Management In factory setting, the default accounts are admin/admin and user/user.
SAMBA Authority SAMBA Access: Enable to grant the user access to the SAMBA server. Permission: Set the operation permission for the user, Read/Write or Read. 4.4.5.2 Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network. Choose your local time zone.
4.4.5.3 Firmware & Configuraion Your router’s “firmware” is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality. Think of your router as a dedicated computer, and the firmware as the software it runs. Over time this software may be improved and modified, and your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to take advantage of these changes. To upgrade the firmware of BIPAC 6300VNOZ, you should download or copy the firmware to your local environment first.
UPGRADE: Click UPGRADE to begin the upload process. This process may take up to two minutes. DO NOT power down the router or interrupt the firmware upgrading while it is still in process. Improper operation could damage the router.
4.4.5.4 System Restart Click System Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router. If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to restore to factory default settings. You may also restore your router to factory settings by holding the small Reset pinhole button on the back of your router in about more than 6s seconds whilst the router is turned on.
4.4.5.5 Diagnostics Tool The Diagnostic Test page shows the test results for the connectivity of the physical layer and protocol layer for both LAN and WAN sides. EWAN: Click START to begin to diagnose the connection.
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting If the router is not functioning properly, you can refer first to this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider. This could save your time and effort but if the symptoms persist, then consult your service provider. Problems starting up the router Problem Corrective Action None of the LEDs are on when you turn on the router. Check the connection between the adapter and the router. If the error persists, you may have a hardware problem.
Recovery procedures for non-working routers Problem Corrective Action Recovery procedures for non-working routers(e.g. after a failed firmware upgrade flash) 1. Power on the router, once the Power LED lit red, please press this reset button using the end of paper clip or other small pointed object immediately. 2. The router’s emergency-reflash web interface will then be accessible via http://192.168.1.
APPENDIX Product Support and Contact Information Most problems can be solved by referring to the Troubleshooting section in the User’s Manual. If you cannot resolve the problem with the Troubleshooting chapter, please contact the dealer where you purchased this product. Contact Billion WORLDWIDE http://www.billion.com MAC OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Inc. Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows 98/Me and Windows NT are registered Trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
